Academic literature on the topic 'Industries minières – Pays en voie de développement'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industries minières – Pays en voie de développement":
Kinda, Harouna. "L'économie politique de la gouvernance des industries extractives et du financement du développement durable : La Transparence est-elle Avantageuse ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UCFA0156.
The 2030 Agenda from the International Conference on Financing for Sustainable Development in Addis Ababa highlighted the priority of all national and international resource flows, policies, and agreements with economic, social, and environmental stresses. Resource-rich developing countries (RRDCs) are encouraged to focus on transparency and governance in the extractive industries in order to improve domestic resource mobilization (DRM). This thesis investigates the environmental and economic impacts of the political economy of extractive industry governance in resource-rich developing countries.Chapter 1 revisits the links between man-made and natural capital in developing countries, focusing on the case of forest cover loss. Considering a theoretical model of income maximization, we assess through empirical observation the impact of extractive industries on forest cover loss. Based on a panel of 52 resource-rich developing countries from 2001-2017, we adopt a dynamic specification with the two-step Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) system to address the inherent bias. Our main results show that the total rent from the extractive industries harms the forest. In contrast, oil rents contribute to reducing forest cover loss. In addition, we find that natural resource tax revenues contribute to reducing forest cover loss.Chapter 2 assesses the "treatment effect" of implementing the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) standard on deforestation in resource-rich developing countries. Using a sample of 83 resource-rich developing countries from 2001–to 2017, we use entropy balancing methods to address the self-selection bias associated with EITI membership. Compared with the non-EITI country, the results show that implementing the EITI standard significantly reduces the loss of forest cover by approximately 300–760 ha. This result supports the conclusion that EITI, but not a panacea, is an effective policy program for limiting the negative impacts on forests partly caused by extractive industries.Chapter 3 assesses the "treatment effect" of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) membership on tax revenues through two main channels. The first (direct effect) works through an equitable and transparent resource tax regime. The second is the indirect effect EITI has on non-resource revenue once transparency enhances accountability and resource allocation to productive expenditures. Using a sample of 83 resource-rich developing countries from 2001 to 2017, we use propensity score matching (PSM) and a control function approach to address the self-selection bias associated with EITI membership (the dates of countries' commitment, candidacy, and compliance). Results show that EITI commitment or candidates significantly and positively affect tax revenue collection compared to non-EITI. EITI compliance generates a considerable surplus of tax revenues compared to noncompliance. The results are robust, with a substantial increase in non-resource tax revenues, income tax, and resource tax revenue.Chapter 4 hypothesizes that the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, an international norm that aims to promote transparency in natural resources management, may mitigate this negative impact. We empirically support this hypothesis using the Fixed-Effects and Entropy Balancing methods in a panel of 71 resource-rich countries, including 30 EITI and 41 non-EITI countries, between 1995 and 2019. Our results are robust to using different sets of controls and alternative measures of financial development. In addition, we discuss the transmission channels through which the financial resource curse may occur
Tessougue, Daniel Amagoin. "Problèmatique de l'implantation des sociétés minières dans un pays en voie de développement : cas du Mali." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30012.
The economy of Mali is based on the agriculture. The country expect the mines to play a dynamic role in its development. Therefore, the foreign investor has to be attracted by the country. Mali had to create a legislative and institutional framework that is favourable for investment. It would be through a stable political system, the adoption of a legislation that promote employment thanks to the emergence of a community corporate law, and also the legal system and mining administration reform. Regarding this last constituent, the country made some concessions that we analysed as infringements of its sovereignty: stability clause, and inviolability clause for example. From then on, Mali intend to take advantage of the extractive activity thanks to legal mechanisms such as subcontracting and supply agreements which help the country not only to acquire an industrial base but also to promote the Malian knowledge and know how. Finally, the integration clause will place the mining company at the heart of the development problems
Atangana, Pierre Rolland. "Privatisation, tarification et équité dans les industries de réseaux électriques des pays en développement : cas des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10064.
Rasoamanandray-Renaivosoa, Lala. "Droit d'auteur et développement." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT4018.
The question is to know if the protection of the royalty is likely to be of an interest for the countries of the south since the latter are before any users of works coming from the industrialized countries. Our objective was to show that because of the high cost of the royalties of royalty which the countries of the south have many difficulties of honouring, of measurements could be adopted to avoid importing works protected by the royalty. With this intention, a solution would consist in motivating the creators in these countries so that in their turn, they produce the intellectual goods necessary to their development. Indeed, as long as the rights of the creators are not the subjects of an effective protection by legislative and lawful provisions good worked out, as long as they do not feel not reassured by a rational management their rights, creation as well as the cultural companies will remain a myth, and national culture dedicated to the inexistence. However, it is that it is the cultural inheritance of a country which makes its richness bus used in a honest and equitable way, it can as well ensure its cultural development as econonomic. Thus, contrary to a perception according to which the royalty is of an interest only for the rich countries, we are convinced that it should also be the subject of a protection in the poor countries since such an initiative would be a stimulative potential of the creativity, in which case, it would become a factor of development
Bomsel, Olivier. "Dynamique économique des pays miniers en développement et instabilité des marchés de matières premières minérales." Paris, ENMP, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ENMP0166.
Hamadama, Nana. "Les obstacles à la création d'emplois dans les petites et moyennes industries des pays en voie de développement : le cas du Cameroun." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STETT090.
The study of the development of the South's countries really took its development after the Second World W ar in a context characterized by the reconstruction of the savings of the European countries destroyed by the conflict, the entry of numerous "underdeveloped" countries in the independence and the distribution of the Ford Mode! in the North's countries. In the prospect of the development of these underdeveloped said countries, sorne theories are elaborated. These are going to take into account the structure of the world eco nom y, in particular of that of the countries of the North, to propose in emerging co un tries a theoretical and ideological frame susceptible to be convenient for them. And so, on the basis of thehypothesis that the underdevelopment is a consequence of the sub-industrialization, the development of the productive sector through the bulks of production was proposed to them. According to main! y three strategies, this approach of industrialization is the abject of a wide use in these countries. But after sorne decades of experience, the results of this mode! of industrialization remain variable according to countries or even continents. If in Asia and in Latin America, we note a substantial progress in the industrial development, in Africa, on the other hand, the productive sector remained quasi-stagnant with a marginal contribution in particular in terms of job creation in spite of the means granted on its transformation. From the middle of the seventies, the branch of industry begins a phase of transformation. We attend the emergence and the development of the small and average structures of production. This category of companies arouses many interests in consideration its characteristics and its capacities to bring answers in particular to the problem ofunemployment. According to sorne approaches and strategies, these structures of production develop as well in the industrial nations as in the developing countries and contribute significantly to the creation of jobs and the wealth, to the distribution of the homes of production and to the local development. But in spite of the importance of small and mediumsized industries (SMSI) in an economy, in particular in terms of job creation, remain sorne obstacles which try to slow down their efforts. The strategy of management of the organized company, the mode of organization of the system in which belongs the company and factors resulting from the environment outside the company are considered as main factors of obstacle to the job creation in SMSI. Considering that the small and medium-sized industries of the Cameroonian economy, in consideration of their bad performance in terms of job creation, put in front of obstacles, we opted for the exogenous approach (that is the obstacles result from the outside environment), which suits to the context of developing countries, to identify and quantify these elements of obstacle. The results of the data analysis obtained from an investigation led to the national leve! with 68 SMSI shows that the obstacles which slow down the job creation in the EC-SMSI result as well from institutions of financing as from public authorities. It is about the absence of the support of public authorities, about the high leve! of the tax system, about the high leve! of the interest rate of the Jo ans and about the conditions of the informal financing. In the prospect of the elaboration of the po licy of job creation by the EC-SMSI atthe national and regionallevels, sorne recommendations are formulated
Rakotondrazafy, Jocelyne. "Investissements directs étrangers et industrialisation des pays en développement : cas de Madagascar et de Maurice." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40012.
The attractiveness of nations to become host countries of foreign direct investment (fdi) is not favorable to poor countries which are however in need of industrial investment. The environment that conditions the functioning of a firm is weak in developing countries. Variables of localization of fdis represent the very factors of industrialization. The economic variables are an expression of the technical limits for fdi reception. The political variables account for government policies that promote or facilitate activities of foreign enterprises. In order to define foreign investors motivations for establishing themselves in madagascar and mauritius, we chose to limit our analysis to the textile and clothing industry, their sector of preference. Low labor cost seems to be the determinant factor for both countries for down market products exported to europe. We then examine the effect of these fdi. There represent an investment component of the host country because they stimulate investment and generate financial resource. Furthermore, fdi contributes to the growth of the host countries'international trade. In front of the background of the globalization, neighboring countries such as madagascar and mauritius could benefit from a firms'strategy of industrialization zone. Fdis'impact on the industrialization process is analyzed on the level of growth and industrial development. Fdi in textile/garment industry has brought dynamism to the sector though there is no local rooting. Attracting foreign investment means reinforcing the host countries'policy for industrial development by pursuing efforts to improve the investment climate, but also by proceeding to an upper stage of development
El, waddi Sanaa. "Marchés intermédiaires et différenciation des produits dans les filières agroalimentaires." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020069.
Mint, Beddy Mariem. "Régulation des télécommunications et environnement institutionnel : le cas des pays en développement." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20006.
Recent developments in the organisation of telecommunications, especially concerning regulatory frameworks, raise some questions. The first one concerns what regulatory model would be able to sustain competition, favoured by the rapid technological progress, and attract private investment. The second one concerns the implementation of regulation in developing countries, characterized by a weak institutional environment. We intend to clarify this controversy issues. Using a transaction costs framework, we conclude for the need of an independent regulation. We also emphasize the importance of the establishment of such regulation in developing countries. This is corroborated by an empirical research. Beyond a qualitative analysis on the cases of some developing countries, the effectiveness of regulation is analysed through econometric studies. Using a dataset of 19 OCDE countries during 1992-2001, our results reveal the efficiency of an independent regulation to the development of telecommunications. The beneficial impacts of this regulation's model appear on the competition, investment, telephonic penetration and pricing
Essabri, El Mostafa. "Firmes multinationales et système agro-alimentaire : étude à partir d'un échantillon." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN11012.
Food-industry is a basic activity in the majority of national economies. This activity is dominated by multinational firms and knows a proces of the internationalization of production. But this is not a new phenomena : many important firms played a historical deal in europe supply. What is new is botht the rapid development of the proces and strategy changes of the firms. In the past, firms' strategy in developing countries was mainly based on shipment of developed countries market, now it turns to obtain market share locally. The proces of internationalization lead to the establishment of a world agro-business system which provoked many changes in developing countries. As a consequence, patternes of production, consumption have been homogeneised and many peoples eliminated from the system. Other actors participed to the proces of internationalization, namely, world organisations and some developed economies
Books on the topic "Industries minières – Pays en voie de développement":
Zantman, Alain. Le tiers-monde: Les stratégies de développement à l'épreuve des faits.. Paris: Hatier, 1990.
Zantman, Alain. Le Tiers-Monde: Les stratégies de développement à l'épreuve des faits. 2nd ed. Paris: Hatier, 1990.
1947-, Cusworth J. W., and Franks T. R. 1948-, eds. Managing projects in developing countries. Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex, England: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1993.
Zantman, Alain. Le tiers-monde: Les stratégies de developpement à l'épreuve des faits... 2nd ed. Paris: Hatier, 1990.
Smith, Datus Clifford. A Guide to Book Publishing. Seattle, USA: University of Washington Press, 1989.
Brasseul. Les Nouveaux pays industrialisés et l'industrialisation du Tiers monde. Armand Colin, 1993.
A Guide to Book Publishing. Seattle, USA: University of Washington Press, 1989.