Academic literature on the topic 'Industrie – Effets de la pollution atmosphérique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Industrie – Effets de la pollution atmosphérique":
Boudet, Julien. "Quel contrôle de la pollution industrielle en Chine ?" Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 114, no. 2 (April 10, 2024): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.114.0071.
Chanel, Olivier, Elsa Faugère, Ghislain Geniaux, Robert Kast, Stéphane Luchini, and Pascale Scapecchi. "Valorisation économique des effets de la pollution atmosphérique." Revue économique 55, no. 1 (2004): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.551.0065.
Chinet, T. "Effets sur l'appareil respiratoire de la pollution atmosphérique." EMC - Pneumologie 4, no. 4 (January 2007): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1155-195x(07)47949-x.
GARREC, J. P. "Pollution atmosphérique en milieu urbain. Les effets sur les arbres." Revue Forestière Française, S (1989): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/26035.
Pascal, L. "Effets à court terme de la pollution atmosphérique sur la mortalité." Revue Française d'Allergologie 49, no. 6 (October 2009): 466–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2009.08.005.
Pascal, L. "Effets à court terme de la pollution atmosphérique sur la mortalité." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 26, no. 2 (February 2009): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(09)71597-9.
Pascal, L. "Effets à court terme de la pollution atmosphérique sur la mortalité." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 26, no. 2 (February 2009): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(09)71609-2.
Pascal, L. "Effets à court terme de la pollution atmosphérique sur la mortalité." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 26, no. 2 (February 2009): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(09)71618-3.
Ben Alaya, N., R. Zaghouani, H. Bellali, A. Mrabet, N. Achour, and M. Chahed. "Effets de la pollution atmosphérique sur la santé respiratoire en Tunisie." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 60 (September 2012): S107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2012.06.234.
Chanel, Olivier, Elsa Faugère, Ghislain Geniaux, Robert Kast, Stéphane Luchini, Pascale Scapecchi, Elsa Faugere, and Stephane Luchini. "Valorisation économique des effets de la pollution atmosphérique: Résultats d'une enquête contextuelle." Revue économique 55, no. 1 (January 2004): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3503259.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industrie – Effets de la pollution atmosphérique":
Lepers, Capucine. "Pollution atmosphérique de proximité et toxicité respiratoire : recherche in vitro des mécanismes d'action toxique induits par des aérosols atmosphériques particulaires (PM₂.₅) industriels, urbains et ruraux." Thesis, Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0352/document.
Fine airborne particulate matter (PM₂.₅) can be inhaled and retained in deep lung for long periods, leading to onset or exacerbation of cardio-respiratory diseases. However, the complex composition of PM₂.₅ makes difficult the study of their mechanisms of action. This work fits into a global approach aiming to identify the toxicity mechanisms involved in a putative PM₂.₅ carcinogenicity, in association with PM composition. We study six PM samples collected either under industrial, urban or rural area, in spring-summer 2008 or autumn-winter 2008-2009 seasons. Biological fraction analysis revealed numerous and diverse bacterial and fungal components. We carried out Ames tests revealing a high mutagenic potency for PM samples, presumably linked to their nitro-aromatic content. Based on previous cytotoxicity assays, we studied PM effect on bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, at two concentrations (3.75 and 15µg/cm²). We demonstrated gene induction of several xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes involved in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons metabolic activation. This was associated with an increase in their catalytic activity, leading to bulky DNA-adducts formation in exposed cells. Furthermore, PM₂.₅ lead to DNA single- and double-strand breaks, micronuclei formation, and disturbed telomerase activity. In addition to these genotoxic effects, our study revealed epigenetic alterations such as P16ᴵᴺᴷ⁴ᴬ promoter hypermehylation, histone 3 post-translational modifications, and miRNAs expression changes. Considering the impact of chemical composition on PM toxicity, organic compounds lead to the highest genotoxicity, whereas metals seem to induce more pronounced epigenetic modifications. Altogether, our results indicate that the studied PM₂.₅ samples, through cooperative action of organic and inorganic fractions, may lead in vitro to multiple alterations involved in initiation and promotion steps toward pulmonary carcinogenesis
Dappe, Vincent. "Impact de la pollution de l'air en milieu industriel sur l'accumulation et le transfert foliaire des métaux dans les végétaux." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10174/document.
Industrial activities such as production and recycling of ferrous and non-ferrous metals can emit in the atmosphere large quantities of metal(loid)s-rich particles (As, Cd, Fe, Pb, Sb, Zn …) which may have an impact on the environment and human health. Especially when these industries are located near urban areas, particles can contaminate soils and plants when they fallout, thus inducing a health risk for the population. Contamination of vegetables by metals is a topic of concern for public authorities and the scientific community. Studying the accumulation and transfer of metal(loid)s in food webs is therefore of major importance to assess health risks. The plant contamination by the soil-plant transfer has led to numerous studies and the contamination of vegetables by foliar pathway can't be ignored, as shown by recent work. The study of accumulation and transfer of metals (metalloids) has been carried out in situ and under controlled conditions for various consumable plants with different morphological characteristics (lettuce, ryegrass and cabbage). The accumulation and transfer of metals and their phytotoxicity, characterized by microscopy and spectrometric techniques (SEM-EDX, Raman, EXAFS/XANES, LA-ICP-MS, EPR…) and biological tests (photosynthetic activity, genotoxicity, gene expression), have been discussed in terms of metals concentration, metals location and speciation on/into leaves and exposure time
Defossez, Florent. "Contribution au développement d’un Système d’Analyse de Feux et Emanations par Spectroscopie Infrarouge à Distance et Embarqué." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIMS056.
During the acute phase of a SEVESO accident, a precise assessment of air quality near the site is necessary to implement emergency measures aimed at protecting the surrounding populations. There are currently many commercial and portable gas detectors that can be used to carry out this type of analysis in the field. However, these detectors have certain drawbacks, especially when analyzing a smoke plume. Indeed, these devices, mainly based on technologies such as non-dispersive infrared, electrochemical, and semiconductor, are often limited in terms of the number of detectable gases and may encounter cross-sensitivity issues. To overcome these limitations, it may be necessary to take on-site samples that will later be analyzed in the laboratory using more accurate but less field-friendly instruments. This thesis, part of the SAFESIDE project, aims to contribute to the development of a portable multi-gas analyzer based on an infrared laser spectrometer capable of performing measurements locally and remotely. Detecting multiple gases using infrared laser spectroscopy requires the implementation of a widely tunable laser source. The work carried out during this thesis involved setting up a laser spectrometer using an Optical Parametric Oscillator developed as part of the project. Several tests of this source were conducted in the laboratory to implement direct absorption and Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy techniques. In parallel, development work on a dense-pattern Herriott cell was also carried out with the aim of increasing the sensitivity of local measurements. The various technological components developed were finally implemented during large-scale outdoor tests. During these two campaigns, local measurements of CO2 concentrations and remote measurements of NH3 were carried out
Xiang, Yang. "Analyse dynamique en champ proche de la contribution des sources de composés organiques volatils, en région urbaine sous influence industrielle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Littoral, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DUNK0408.
Recently, sources apportionment of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) has been the subject of a great numbers of studies, in order to determine their contributions to atmospheric pollution. However, the dynamical behavior of atmosphere, within its micro-meteorological scale, has never been taken into account in the sources-receptor approach, yet it is the main factor to interpret near-field physic-chemical measurements of air pollution, in an urban area under industrial influences. The complexity of such a study area results from not only the emission modes and the various industrial activities, but also the meteorological phenomenon in multi-scale, which influences the dispersion and transport in a small scale (tipically several kilometers). With measurements of 85 VOC (including 23 oxygenated VOC) during several months, we have developed an innovative methodology, associating the results of the PMF (Positive Matrix Factorization) modeling and the meteorological parameters, in order to identify the sources and to understand their dynamical behaviors. By introducing the vertical turbulence for the first time in this kind of analysis, the temperature and the solar radiation, as parameters of factor analyses, two behaviors have been distinguished, leading to identify the emissions near ground and in the upper part of surface layer. In this way, we have labeled the sources according to their nature as well as their emission mode, and we have highlighted the aged air mass containing secondary pollutants
Xiang, Yang. "Analyse dynamique en champ proche de la contribution des sources de composés organiques volatils, en région urbaine sous influence industrielle." Thesis, Littoral, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DUNK0408.
Recently, sources apportionment of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) has been the subject of a great numbers of studies, in order to determine their contributions to atmospheric pollution. However, the dynamical behavior of atmosphere, within its micro-meteorological scale, has never been taken into account in the sources-receptor approach, yet it is the main factor to interpret near-field physic-chemical measurements of air pollution, in an urban area under industrial influences. The complexity of such a study area results from not only the emission modes and the various industrial activities, but also the meteorological phenomenon in multi-scale, which influences the dispersion and transport in a small scale (tipically several kilometers). With measurements of 85 VOC (including 23 oxygenated VOC) during several months, we have developed an innovative methodology, associating the results of the PMF (Positive Matrix Factorization) modeling and the meteorological parameters, in order to identify the sources and to understand their dynamical behaviors. By introducing the vertical turbulence for the first time in this kind of analysis, the temperature and the solar radiation, as parameters of factor analyses, two behaviors have been distinguished, leading to identify the emissions near ground and in the upper part of surface layer. In this way, we have labeled the sources according to their nature as well as their emission mode, and we have highlighted the aged air mass containing secondary pollutants
Meier, Laurent. "Pollution atmosphérique et asthme." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P112.
Youssouf, Hassani. "Effets respiratoires de la pollution atmosphérique : prise en compte de plusieurs niveaux de pollution." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066456/document.
The objectives of this thesis were to study the respiratory effects of air pollution by taking into account three levels of exposure: the macroscopic, semi-individual and individual levels. For the macroscopic level, we studied the health effects of emissions from forest fires in an ecological study. Through a literature review, we found that several epidemiological studies have shown the association between exposure to wildfire emissions and increase cardiopulmonary disease and mortality for the people living nearby. The main limitation of these studies is given by the exposure assessment. In a case study of the wildfire occurred in Marseille in the summer 2009, we observed effects at the limit of significance 8 and 9 days after exposure between concentrations of fine particles (PM2.5) from fire and respiratory effects .For semi-individual level, we have studied the link between domestic and occupational pollution and respiratory diseases among farmers from Auvergne using a cross-sectional study. We observed that the halogenated hydrocarbons and Etyl-butoxyacetate were significantly associated with the small airways disease. Benzene concentration in the living room of the farm was significantly associated with an increased risk of asthma. Finally, the use of a biomarker (the mercapturic acid) in the context of a case-control study allowed us to measure the internal dose of the exposure to benzene and its link with asthma among children included the study
Zimmer, Alexis. "Brouillards mortels : une histoire de la production de météores industriels, 19e/20e siècles : le cas de la vallée de la Meuse." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAB014/document.
From the 1st to the 5th December 1930, a thick fog spread in the Meuse valley. Many losing their lives. One year later, experts came to conclusions: coal and sulphuric compound of it combustion were implicated. But how does "coal" come to participate in the production of fogs and to befoul, fatally, the lungs of those forced to inhale it ? The « coal - toxic fog - lungs » links is not obvious. This study aims to reconstitute the historic conditions of their construction. By considering this disaster over the period necessary for its production - as a process and not as an hiatus - ; by following the trail of the materials of its constitution - their progress and the technical, social, political and discursive assemblies - necessary for their transformation; by studying the role and the effects of the scientific practices, this work allows an understanding of the joint transformation, by the industrialization, of bodies and environments and the production of new meteorological phenomena
Bentayeb, Malek. "Effets de la pollution atmosphérique sur la santé respiratoire des personnes âgées." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066069.
The main objective of this thesis was to increase knowledge on the respiratory effects of air pollution in the elderly where few data are available. Specific objectives were: (1) To study the relationship between proximity air pollution and respiratory health in elderly (2) To study the relationship between indoor air pollution measured objectively (in French households and in European nursing homes) on respiratory health of elderly (3) to explore the hypothesis of higher susceptibility of the elderly to the effects of outdoor and indoor air pollution. Data from three epidemiological studies based on samples of a general population were used: the three cities study (3C) in the investigation of the effects of outdoor air pollution, the campaign of the French Observatory for Indoor Air Quality (OQAI) and "GERiatric study In Europe on health effects of air quality in nursing homes"(GERIE) to investigate effects of indoor air pollution. Our results are consistent with previous data and suggest that exposure to air pollution (outdoors and indoors), even at lower concentrations, could be significantly related to high prevalence of respiratory health outcomes among elderly more specifically symptoms suggestive of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) such as breathlessness, dyspnea, chronic cough and phlegm, and wheezes suggestive of asthma. The most consistent results were obtained for breathlessness and dyspnea. Some associations were more pronounced in older subjects, this support the hypothesis of greater susceptibility of elderly regarding exposure to air pollution
Melki, Pamela. "Health impact of airborne particulate matter in Northern Lebanon : from a pilot epidemiological study to physico-chemical characterization and toxicological effects assessment." Thesis, Littoral, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017DUNK0444/document.
Exposure to air pollution, especially fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅), remains a major health risk, mainly in the developing countries. Northern Lebanon is affected by several sources of anthropogenic, urban and industrial pollution. However, no studies have examined the impact of PM₂.₅ on public health in this region. In addition, it should be noted that the toxicity mechanisms of PM₂.₅ are not fully identified. The aim of this work is to study the composition and the health impact of the atmospheric particulates in Northern Lebanon. An epidemiological survey was performed and fine particles were extracted and characterized physico-chemically and toxicologically. This study was conducted in two sites, one of which is influenced by industrial activities. Perception and epidemiological survet, conducted in two areas in Northern Lebanon, rural and industrial (310 treatable questionnaires/area), showed a relationship between annoyance, respiratory diseases and living in proximity to industrial activities. Moreover, results confirmed the interest in conducting a toxicological study in this region. Hence, to contribute to fulfill the gap of knowledge about the pulmonary toxicity of particulate matter and the mechanisms of action involved in the carcinogenicity, the study of physicochemical characteristics and toxicological endpoints of PM₂.₅₋₀.₃ from both sites were performed. Physicochemical analyses of the collected particles evidenced similar characteristics in major species. In particular, we have shown slightly higher levels of PAHs and trace metals and up to 100 times higher dioxins concentrations at the vicinity of industries. Our results evidenced the influence of numerous combustion sources (diesel, gasoline, coal and biomass burning) ; waste combustion and other industrial processes are also suspected. A more pronounced genotoxic and mutagenic potential was evidenced after exposure to particles collected at the vicinity of industries when compared to the rural ones, using the Ames fluctuation test and SOS chromotest. The effects of the collected particles are probably related to their organic composition. In order to assess the underlying toxic mechanisms, human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) were then exposed to different concentrations of the sampled PM₂.₅₋₀.₃. Genotoxicity mechanisms such as metabolic activation of organic compounds (CYP1A1) and consecutive DNA damages such as DNA strands breaks (yH2AX quantification by flow cytometry analysis and in-cell western assay) were induced by the two samples of PM₂.₅₋₀.₃ , with a more pronounced effect of industrial particles. Moreover, PM showed tendency to alter the DNA repair process (OGGI, NTH1, APE1, NUDT1, DNMT1, MGMT, XPA, XRRC1 gene expression and PARP1, DNMT1, OGG1 proteins expression). DNA repair mechanisms were repressed up to 48h of exposure to PM especially to the industrial influenced PM₂.₅₋₀.₃ and reactivated after 72h of exposure. The DNA damages involve bulky DNA adducts, oxidative stress damages, DNA strand breaks and methylation. These results suggest mutagenic, genotoxic and epigenetic mechanisms of action involved in the carcinogenicity of fine particles, partly related to their organic composition
Books on the topic "Industrie – Effets de la pollution atmosphérique":
Masclet, Pierre. Pollution atmosphérique: Causes, conséquences, solutions, perspectives. Paris: Ellipses, 2005.
Colloque de Lassay (1989 Paris). Pollution atmosphère et climat: Colloque de Lassay. Paris: Larousse, 1989.
Robert, Guderian, and Becker K. H, eds. Air pollution by photochemical oxidants: Formation, transport, control, and effects on plants. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Langlois, Claude. Études de suivi des effets sur l'environnement (ESEE) des fabriques de pâtes et papiers: Synthèse des résultats des 47 études réalisées au Québec dans le Cadre du cycle 1. Montréal, Qué: Direction de la protection de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1999.
Desbrosses, Philippe. L'intelligence verte: L'agriculture de demain. [Monaco]: Éd. du Rocher, 1997.
Guderian, Robert, W. Fricke, K. H. Becker, R. Guderian, and J. L. Löbeö. Air Pollution by Photochemical Oxidants: Formation, Transport, Control, and Effects on Plants. Springer London, Limited, 2012.
Guderian, Robert. Air Pollution by Photochemical Oxidants: Formation, Transport, Control, and Effects on Plants. Brand: Springer, 2011.
Kemmerer, Lisa. Eating Earth: Environmental Ethics and Dietary Choice. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2014.
Kemmerer, Lisa. Eating Earth: Environmental Ethics and Dietary Choice. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2014.
Kemmerer, Lisa. Eating Earth: Environmental Ethics and Dietary Choice. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2015.