Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Industrie de la musique et du son – Droit – France'
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Bouché, Guillaume. "L'édition d'oeuvres musicales." Nantes Université. Pôle Sociétés. Faculté de droit et des sciences politiques (Nantes), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT4004.
Full textOf the whole of the branches of the copyright, the right of music is certainly one of the least known. The sector of musical industry is indeed characterized by a multitude of speakers and contracts which one sometimes pains to clearly identify legally speaking. On the matter, force is to recognize that it is the sector of the publishing which raises to the lawyer the most delicate questions. In practice, the graphic publisher comes close to the phonographic publisher, but also, to the sound recordings producer who often in addition asserts the qualifier of "publisher", without forgetting this very new speaker who is the "cyber-publisher". The things are thus not simple. The role of the lawyer consists in adopting a methodical and clear approach of the musical works publishing activity, all the more crucial question as the digital techniques make a thundering entry in musical industry, thus raising news problems. It is a question of confronting the concepts of musical works and publishing. Against any waiting, this step initially makes it possible to highlight the fact that the graphic publisher is a major character within musical industry because owing to the fact that he is an assignee of very many prerogatives relating to the musical works. Then, whereas it is often constant that the phonographic publishing must escape from the application of publishing contracts, a rigorous study of the mechanisms founded by the practice tends to highlight the opposite. The study also shows that the provisions relating to the publishing contract, although adopted in the optics of an analogical exploitation of the works, are likely to adapt to the digital environment and the exploitation of the musical works on the networks. Lastly, work carried out to underline the part played by the new techniques which, making it possible each one to, diffuse musical works in the whole world, upset, the traditional meaning of the publishing concept
Sallé, Barbara. "Les nouveaux moyens de diffusion de la création musicale." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/192130986#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis arose from a question about the future of musical creativity, more specifically on the appropriation of new forms of distribution available to it, since the emergence of the Internet. The main question behind this work was: What are the actuals connections between art, industry and distribution, and with the emancipation of art favored by the crisis in the music industry, what is the new deal for composer? Our concern has been to provide a framework, to explain the operation of the two ecosystems of the dissemination of music. On the one hand, that of musique de création through the exemple of an institutional festival of contemporary music (Presences), and some examples of musique de création exploitable. On the other hand, musique d’exploitation who operating in a globalizing world. We were inspired by the economic concept of innovation to understand the emergence of new technologies, including that of the digital age has transformed the broadcast media associated with the music (Part I). Then, we prospected on conventional medias (TV, radios) and new means of dissemination (Facebook, ReverbNation, MySpace) in order to serve a potential emancipation of the composer, against a music industry in crisis. In particular, we discussed the prospect of free music, working on legal aspects relating to copyright and broadcast rights (Part II). These different analysis led us to develop different models for the dissemination of musical creation, a model with the music industry still dominant, model where music is meta-information, and a model of free dissemination of music. This party called “Proposals” has also allowed us to present alternative approaches to dissemination related to business and the University (Part III). This thesis has been developed as part of a CIFRE (Convention insertion through training and research company). This CIFRE was greeted at the office of the musical creation of Radio France. We were responsable for music production on the festival Presences, and we were loaded on the other hand a draft Internet broadcast of the said festival. This mission (duration of three years) has allowed us to observe closely the field of musical creation through the activities of the festival, and the emergence of new uses of diffusion related to the Internet. This explains the preponderance of cases of the festival presence and Radio France activities in this thesis
Magis, Christophe. "La musique de publicité, entre droit d'auteur et conseil en communication : Propositions d'analyse socio-économique et musicale des mutations conjointes de l'industrie de la musique enregistrée et de l'industrie publicitaire (1990-2010)." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083763.
Full textAlthough it takes more and more pregnancy in the everyday life of individuals to the point of almost gaining a status of musical genre, « advertising music » has nonetheless been scarcely studied by francophone academic research and, amongst this latter, by the theories of cultural industries approaches. Then, this work intends to question the place of advertising music between the recording industry and the advertising industry, especially considering the linked changes these industries have known toghether at the turn of the 21th century. Firmly attached to the field of Information and Communication Science, our perspective also aims to articulate two sets of problematics that are rarely thought toghether in the cultural industries researches : the connection between the confrontation of the different actors' socio-economic strategies and the aesthetical reality of the produced texts. First, we aim to define the organization of the different social actors involved in the creation of advertising music through the analysis of a corpus of semi-guided interviews. These different actors often come from the advertising or recording industry and tend to adjust their strategies according to the usual logics of their activity of origin. Once the socio-economic reality of the advertising music production sector is defined, a second part of our work aim to elaborate categories of analysis for advertising music and highlights to what extent these productions musically wear marks of the various tensions between the different logics that characterize the sector
Blanc, Antoine. "Les formes de pouvoir dans la reproduction institutionnelle : le cas de la licence globale en France." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090013.
Full textVandiedonck, David. "Musique vivante, musique enregistrée : logiques de rationalisation des programmes et innovation dans le secteur classique." Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30013.
Full textGuibert, Gérôme. "Scènes locales, scène globale : contribution à une sociologie économique des producteurs de musiques amplifiées en France." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3013.
Full textAmplified music producers are very active nowadays in France. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the creation process of these musical styles, how it evolved in the past and how it is functioning now. First explained is the birth of a mainstream music industry, mainly in Paris, due to the institutionalization of record labels, media and live performance specialists. In a second part is shown how the increasing number of local artists and enthusiasts and the organization of alternative networks in France lead to structured independant production and distribution channels. In the last part, the current practice and evolution of amplified music and related cultures is analysed through a survey conducted including both amateur and professional bands
Viale, Amandine. "Les enjeux de la programmation et de la diversité musicale au sein des radios commerciales françaises NRJ, Fun Radio, Skyrock, Virgin Radio et RTL2." Grenoble 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL012.
Full textOn French commercial radio channels, musical program managers broadcast and select songs according to specifie criteria which are proper to the functioning of the industry of radio and recorded music. Therefore, the presence of a song on a playlist would depend upon the «trends» set by radio professionals. Whereas issues arise in relation to the protection of cultural diversity against market and competition laws, it seems that radios insidiously suggest a limited and repetitive musical and cultural scheme. Ln a very efficient way, since it is an invisible phenomenon, this gives rise to very little protest. It is even more thorny that the radio medium is still one of the main means for musical diffusion and a key vector for selling discs and connecting artists with their audience
Mansier, Thomas. "Identité du rock et presse spécialisée : évolution d'une culture et de son discours critique dans les magazines français des années 90." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/mansier_t.
Full textThe french rock press of the Nineties remains attached to the mediation (resulting from the Sixties and Seventies) rock - rebellion of the youth. But this music is not any more exclusively appreciated by the young people (who often prefer other styles, while the former young people claim their right to appreciate it) and appears increasingly subjected to economic logics (thus far away from the original counter-cultural positions). This forces the writers to open their comprehension of rock and youth to new definitions more in agreement with the time : acceptance of the electronic music, ageing in the rock, etc. Besides this transformation of their subject of analysis, the journalists are confronted with another difficulty : this type of publications is above all an identity press, that the public purchase to find reference marks. The specialized press must convince its readers that precedings definitions (musical, but also sociocultural) that it used to diffuse must be questionned. This more especially as, at the end of the decade, the appearance of new technologies (democratization of the CD copy, downloads on the Internet) imposes a public discussion on the cost of musical creation, therefore a more significant media coverage of its economic requirements. This research work is structured around the analysis of the discursive arguments employed by the specialized journalists to give media coverage to this rock's change of identity
Morvarid, Nasseripour. "La construction d’un modèle européen de gestion collective transfrontalière des droits d’auteur et des droits voisins dans le secteur de la musique en ligne : contribution à l'étude de la gestion collective des droits d'auteur et des droits voisins dans l'Union européenne." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100138.
Full textThe emergence of online music distribution platforms (iTunes, Deezer, Spotify…) not only brings a new avenue of distribution for the music industry but also brings about in depth changes in its functioning rules and regulations. The commercial exploitation of music now being mainly digital and therefore cross-border, the exclusive exploitation of copyrights and copyright-related rights by national collective management companies no longer has the same pertinent relevance in an « online » world as it did in an « offline » world. Today in the European Union, an online music platform must negotiate with collective management companies of each and every country where it wants to do business and must face all the different specific national legislations and statutes pertaining to these collective management companies. It is therefore understandable that the European Community law and the European Commission be interested in the problems arising from the exploitation of music online. Furthermore, the Commission must not only take into consideration its own objectives concerning the economic growth of the European market and the development of innovation but also the protection of cultural diversity as well as the fundamental principles of European integration such as the liberalization of goods and services market and a common competition policy. The creation of a European Agency for online music with organizational and regulatory powers would answer the above mentioned expectations. It is then crucial to closely follow the evolution of the European Community’s position on the problem of cross-border collective management of copyrights and copyright-related rights in the online music sector and to find the most appropriate solution to this problem by leading a thorough study of the numerous legal questions, implications and constraints to be taken into account without forgetting the interests of the main beneficiaries: the copyright and copyright-related holders
Debruyne, François. "Réseaux, espaces communs et espaces publics des musiques électroniques : la production de quelques sociabilités musicales d'aujourd'hui." Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30024.
Full textCéci, Anne-Aurélie. "Le commerce électronique de l'oeuvre musicale." Toulon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUL0048.
Full textFor more than ten years, the modern societies have experienced a revolution both in communication and in the access of the information. Obviously, Internet has lead to an impressive evolution in the art of communication. The ways of consumption evolved and particular the one relative to the music thanks to arrival of news technologies and the Internet development. Therefore, the use of Internet has radically changed the mecanism of exploitation and the circulation of music. The exchange of musical files through peer to peer network has become really delicate, both for the internet users, who are swed and the legal owners who don't get any income to compensate for the created for the million of Internet users who practise illegal exchange of musical files
Geffroy, Anne-Gaëlle. "Splendeurs et misères des DRMs dans la distribution de musique en ligne : une analyse économique." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005216.
Full textDa, Lage-Py Emilie. "Des chants au Monde : l'authenticité musicale, réseaux, dispositifs et médiations." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081655.
Full textHammou, Karim. "Batailler pour un chant : la construction d'une culture professionnelle musicienne du Rap français." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0070.
Full textThis dissertation recounts the genesis and uses of a French-speaking rap genre, from its first public definitions on television in the late 1980s to the professional practices it rests upon by the beginning of the 2000s. The methods of investigation combine the study of a corpus of TV programs, a network analysis of featurings between rap performers, the quantitative examination of French-speaking rap albums published between 1990 and 2004, semi-structured interviews and direct observation of rap professionals in the Paris area and in Marseilles. This work chiefly shows how, as of the second half of the 19905, the dominant practice in French speaking rap was embedded in a common social world, integrated as a professional segment of the record industry. From this organization emerged a musician culture that transformed the symbolic association of rap music with "la banlieue" -an association which used to characterize the first public definitions of French speaking rap music
Netto, Andrei. "Le vertige économique : l’industrie culturelle, les technologies et la nouvelle éthique des socialités numériques." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H037.
Full textSupervised by the French sociologist Michel Maffesoli, this thesis assumes that the Marshall McLuhan’s "global village", which is a direct result of connectivity via digital networks that was first developed in the 1960's, has provoque a profound ethical transformation, especially in cyberspace. In turn, this new virtual sociality challenges modern institutions and subverts the social contract, contesting laws such as copyrights. One of the expressions of this metamorphosis is widespread piracy, an economic instability that has disrupted the overall landscape of the music industry. We call this whole process the "economic vertigo. " A fundamental epistemological framework formed by four sociologists inspires the hypothesis this thesis addresses: Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, George Simmel and Joseph Schumpeter. From a fifth researcher, Michel Maffesoli, we will explore the finding of postmodern tribes, the idea of transfiguration of politics, and especially his concept of "pact", separate from the traditional social contract. Additionally and with other authors in mind we explore the relationship between sociology, ethics, law, economics and mass communication in cyberspace. To test our hypotheses, we rely primarily on documents that prove the economic drift of the music industry. In order to explain the social basis of the economic incertitude, we rely on a wide bibliographic review, as well as qualitative interviews and sociological observations regarding the music industry and its audience over the last fifteen years. And we do it from the perspective of Weber’s interpretative understanding
Roueff, Olivier. "Les échelles du plaisir : formes d'expérience et dispositifs d'appréciation du jazz : une enquête sur les transformations de la culture lettrée en France au vingtième siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0120.
Full textThe study is devoted to the categories of perception and evaluation of jazz music in France from the 1900s' to the 1990s'. Those are considered through frames of experience and material settings for appreciation in order to analyze the "production of the reception" of jazz. The formation of "jazz" is treated through the stabilization of classifications and of specific institutions, and through the reinvestments of so-called "(African) American rythm". The autonomisation of the field of jazz is studied through five processes: the emergence of a specific market, of specialized musicians and of independent gate-keepers, the enrôlement and disqualification of amateurs, and the domestication of audiences. The ethnography of two contemporary jazz-clubs leads to balance micro and macroanalysis, linking the order of aesthetical interactions with structural processes concerning public policies of culture, new models of cultural consumption, and the internationalization of musical markets
Cañardo, Marina Berta. "Fabricas de Tango : industria discografica temprana y musica popular argentina (1919-1930)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0062.
Full textThis thesis analyzes several aspects of the relationship between the recording industry and the tango in the 1920s. If the question of identity is studied from the discourses of that time such as advertising, catalogs and newspaper articles, the interpretive dimension of tango is also analyzed and placed in relation to this new form of production, circulation and consumption of music that involve the record. We consider that the music industry contributed to the construction of national identity in conflict in Argentina which makes clear the political dimension of the activity. At the same time, the marketing of tango's record in France anticipates a circulation's model of cultural goods outside their original context that the record device favored and whose ultimate expression is the world music. We analyze the impact of technological changes in music performance by studying the relationship between the appearance of the microphone and the practice of "estribillista" in the typical orchestra. Also the tango's interpretations are placed in the context of the fashion world of dance for understanding the influence that may have the need to record versions more easily to dance for consumption promoted for this purpose. We investigate the new working conditions of tango musicians emerged with the mass of the records, both by the competition between live music and the mechanically reproduced as for new working relationships and the logic of the star system that began with the recording industry and has in Carlos Gardel one of the main representatives
De, carvalho Leandro. "Abordagem discursiva da ação pública : análise da transformação da crise na indústria fonográfica em problema público." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD001/document.
Full textIn the face of the sharp fall in the record sales amount that had persisted since thebeginning of the 2000s, companies in the Brazilian music sector turned to the BrazilianLegislative Branch in an attempt to overcome the crisis they faced. The instrument ofinteraction between the State and the phonographic sector was one ConstitutionalAmendment Proposal (PEC, initials in Portuguese), which began its procedures in 2007.The proposal known as “Music PEC” was approved in 2013 and, as a consequence, inBrazil the music industry was included among the small group of social and culturalactivities that receives fiscal immunity, directly registered in the Federal Constitution. Inview of this context, the main objective of this research was to investigate whatconditions are determinant for a sectoral crisis, such to be understood as a public issuethat justifies State intervention. As a methodological-theoretical option, this workproposed the Discursive Approach of Public Action, bringing together the Stateconceptions and actors of the Public Action Sociology, as well as the language andsubject conceptions from French Discourse Analysis. The main analysis materials werethe Constitutional Amendment Proposal 98/2007 and the transcriptions from the publichearings that debated the theme, as well as historical documents that were used toreconstruct part of the moments from the music industry business model consolidation.To understand how the approval of the Music PEC was built, this research initiallyanalyzed the discourse historicity that founded and consolidated the music industrybusiness model. Then, in the second part of the work, we analyzed the formulationnetworks that sustained the sense displacements exposed in the discussion moments.Therefore, this research shows that two factors contributed to the successfultransformation of a sectoral crisis into a public issue: first, the articulation of discursivememories that suggested a direct and indisputable relationship between music and themusic market, erasing that this music appropriation way was constructed from atechnology controlled by a small group of companies, and that the inter mediationbetween artists and audience occurred in an environment in which these greaterfinancial power companies controlled the productions and artists exhibition to thegeneral public; and, secondly, the meticulous use of sensory displacements duringmoments of audience, which made it possible to generalize the crisis effects, convincingthat the end of the business model represented the end of musical production in Braziland that the main affected by piracy were, in general, the Brazilian artists and, therefore,that the PEC approval was unavoidable