Academic literature on the topic 'Industrial storage systems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Industrial storage systems"

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Ishizu, Seiichi, Eiichi Uchida, Kenichiro Omori, Ryuichi Shimada, Isao Takahashi, Kazuhiko Tanaka, Mitsuo Tanimoto, Yorito Jifuku, and Humiaki Yatsuboshi. "Energy storage systems for industrial applications." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 109, no. 10 (1989): 705–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.109.705.

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Zákányi, Balázs, Gábor Nyiri, and Péter Szűcs. "Investigation of industrial waste heat storage in shallow porous systems." Multidiszciplináris tudományok 12, no. 4 (2022): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35925/j.multi.2022.4.11.

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In our research we investigated the potential of heat storage under shallow porous conditions. In this case, the thermal energy storage is performed by an aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES), which is a subsurface saturated natural rock layer. This type of thermal storage can have different effects on both groundwater and deep aquifers, and therefore we need to know the behaviour of ATES systems. The modelling was carried out using a module of the Groundwater Modelling System (GMS). The main objective of our waste heat storage simulation studies was to develop an alternative to this type of thermal storage for industrial facilities with large amounts of waste heat.
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Neumann, Camilla, Johanna Pucker-Singer, Andreas Türk, Jernej Zupančič, and Andrej Gubina. "The Role of Storage Systems in Industrial and Residential Environments." Proceedings 65, no. 1 (January 8, 2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020065025.

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This paper assesses storage applications from an environmental, economic and technical dimension. Three different demonstration set-ups are considered, as well as one large-scale simulation. The results emphasize that storage needs to be tailored to a specific purpose and tradeoffs between the three perspectives have to be considered to benefit the entire energy system. Currently, system integration and the possibility to use the grid as storage are hampering the potential of storage. It is however shown that storage can provide valuable technical and environmental benefits to the grid and possibly defer grid investment.
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Neumann, Camilla, Johanna Pucker-Singer, Andreas Türk, Jernej Zupančič, and Andrej Gubina. "The Role of Storage Systems in Industrial and Residential Environments." Proceedings 65, no. 1 (January 8, 2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020065025.

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This paper assesses storage applications from an environmental, economic and technical dimension. Three different demonstration set-ups are considered, as well as one large-scale simulation. The results emphasize that storage needs to be tailored to a specific purpose and tradeoffs between the three perspectives have to be considered to benefit the entire energy system. Currently, system integration and the possibility to use the grid as storage are hampering the potential of storage. It is however shown that storage can provide valuable technical and environmental benefits to the grid and possibly defer grid investment.
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Gue, Kevin R. "Very high density storage systems." IIE Transactions 38, no. 1 (January 2006): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07408170500247352.

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Sharafizad, Hamed. "Application of battery energy storage systems in industrial facilities." APPEA Journal 61, no. 2 (2021): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj20071.

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For any facility, reliability and availability of power are key. Traditional gas- or diesel-driven power generation designs for facilities rely on generated spinning reserve to achieve power system stability and availability for defined operational scenarios and expected transients. Spinning reserve is extra generating capacity that is usually introduced by running additional power generator(s). Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) as energy storage units provide for a virtual spinning reserve in a hot standby arrangement to achieve the same effect for a set period during operating scenarios and transient events. Use of BESS technology is becoming more frequent within electrical network systems, remote sites and industrial facilities on the back of improved battery technology. This lends itself to better BESS reliability, effectiveness and lower associated cost to procure and install. Many of Clough’s projects are remote and islanded where they need to be self-sufficient, generating and distributing their own power needs. BESS units are scalable energy storage systems that can be used as a part of power generation solutions for facilities installed onshore or offshore. In addition to supplementing the primary generation on a facility as static storage units, BESS units offer benefits such as reduced emissions on facilities by not burning fossil fuels to achieve spinning reserve; they also allow for power management of generation systems, store any excess power from primary generators, allow for integration of renewables, offer constructability benefits and reduced operational/maintenance costs. The commercial and environmental benefits of BESS units are key drivers in Clough’s decision to embrace their use on future projects.
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Steinbuch, Maarten, and Meindert L. Norg. "Industrial perspective on robust control: Application to storage systems." Annual Reviews in Control 22 (January 1998): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1367-5788(98)00004-2.

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Steinbuch, Maarten, and L. Meindert Norg. "Industrial Perspective on Robust Control: Application to Storage Systems." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 30, no. 16 (June 1997): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)42575-4.

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Zimmermann, Fabian, and Alexander Sauer. "Sizing electric storage systems for industrial peak shaving applications." Procedia CIRP 90 (2020): 666–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.01.073.

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Mishchuk, Yevhen, and Dmytro Mishchuk. "IoT-based industrial automation systems." Gіrnichі, budіvelnі, dorozhnі ta melіorativnі mashini, no. 96 (December 31, 2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/gbdmm2020.96.0501.

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"Internet of Things" approaches in comparison with classical industrial automation allow to create system architectures which appear more economical, flexible, productive and effective that is reached at the expense of communication and interaction with industrial devices of automation (industrial controllers), sensors. , actuators, drives, machine vision systems, video, robotic systems. The basis of the "Internet of Things" (IoT) is the technology of interaction of machines (M2M), when machines use mobile networks to exchange information with each other or transmit it to data processing and storage systems. M2M technology is effectively used in health and safety systems, in manufacturing, housing and communal services, energy, and the banking sector. The active development of IoT technology requires research and analysis of the mechanisms of their effective implementation in industry, in particular, construction, and the development of concepts of industrial automation and management, which will contain a set of rules defining appropriate control actions for each important set of events. real-time data reported by IoT devices.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industrial storage systems"

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Manning, R. E. "An investigation of thermal energy storage and its applications to industrial systems." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.352684.

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Farrell, Jessica N. (Jessica Nicole). "The role of industrial carbon capture and storage in emissions mitigation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128403.

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This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, June, 2018
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF of thesis. "© 2008." "June 2018."
Includes bibliographical references (pages 126-128).
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology holds potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the industrial sector. Industrial CCS applications, however, are more challenging to analyze than CCS in the power sector - mainly due to the vast heterogeneity in industrial and fuel processes. I focus on emission sources from cement and investigate the estimated costs associated with CCS in cement production. These costs are evaluated based on a variety of factors, including the technological maturity of the capture process, the amount of CO2 captured in different parts of a plant, the percentage of CO2 captured from the entire plant, and the energy requirements to operate the CCS addition. With the goal of integrating industrial CCS into an energy-economic model, the costs obtained from the literature are used to determine two values: the percent increase in total costs for an industrial plant with CCS and the breakdown of costs into shares of capital, labor, fuel, and other costs. I introduce the industrial CCS options into the MIT Economic Projection and Policy Analysis (EPPA) model, a global energy-economic model that provides a basis for the analysis of long-term growth of the industrial sector, and then I discuss different scenarios for industrial CCS deployment in different parts of the world. I find that in scenarios with stringent climate policy, CCS in the industrial sector is an important mitigation option. Industrial CCS reduces global emissions by an additional 5% by cutting industrial emissions by up to 45%, all while allowing for high levels of industrial production throughout the end of the century. In total, industrial CCS can increase welfare and consumption by up to 70% relative to a global economy under a 2-degree Celsius policy without industrial CCS.
by Jessica N. Farrell.
S.M. in Technology and Policy
S.M.inTechnologyandPolicy Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society
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Kosonen, Heikki M. "The internationalization of industrial systems suppliers : a case study of the internationalization process of industrial systems suppliers with special emphasis on strategy and organization /." Helsinki : Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration, 1991. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=005933726&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Dou, Chao. "Development of Storage and Retrieval Algorithms for Automated Parking Systems." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1333678326.

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Persinger, Arnold Ralph. "A prototype industrial maintenance software system to apply a proactive approach to equipment failure." [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2005. http://165.236.235.140/lib/APersinger2005.pdf.

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Van, Euwen Jon. "An evaluation of order picking paths and storage strategies." Ohio : Ohio University, 2001. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1174406031.

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Markarian, Naro R. "Environmental control of vegetable storage environments." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31268.

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A large-scale experimental, state of the art storage facility was constructed on the Macdonald Campus of McGill University. This storage facility will serve as a tool to further investigate many of the laboratory experiments performed in agricultural and food science topics, by providing a representation of actual storage facilities in use in the industry today. The storage facility was fully instrumented to provide valuable data of the stored commodity and it's environment. A custom control software was developed with a user friendly graphical interface. This fully automated software allows data acquisition and control of temperature and relative humidity of the experimental storage facility.
Experiments were performed and the control software provided an adequate temperature and relative humidity control. The controller was based on a conventional PID or proportional, integral and derivative controller. To further improve the control of the storage facility, a novel multivariable PID controller was developed using enthalpy as the process variable, which encompasses both temperature and relative humidity. The novel controller was tested using a mathematical model developed. Simulations were performed comparing the performance of the novel multivariable controller to two other conventional controllers. The results demonstrate that the novel multivariable PID controller is capable of controlling temperature and relative humidity better than the other two conventional control techniques.
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Weitzel, Timm [Verfasser], Christoph H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Glock, and Simone [Akademischer Betreuer] Zanoni. "Operating Storage-Augmented Energy Systems in Industrial and Residential Applications / Timm Weitzel ; Christoph H. Glock, Simone Zanoni." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171426399/34.

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Landry, Jacques-André. "Computer software for the control of potato storage environment." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41668.

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Much research has proven that computer controlled vegetable storage can achieve better storage conditions than traditional control systems. During the last 10 years, the use of microcomputer-based environmental control systems has become commonplace. However, to take full advantage of this computerization of the control process, it is not enough only to program the control functions that are performed by normal analog equipment. New and better control strategies must be developed. Recent advances in computer technology have made possible the development of expert systems; a branch of artificial intelligence. One of the advantages of developing such a system is that it provides a reasoning tool which approaches the level of proficiency human experts exhibit in that field. The application of new control methods using expert systems has been extensively demonstrated for greenhouse environments. However, the application of expert systems for the control of vegetable storage is still to be investigated. In the first phase of this project, the development and implementation of a sophisticated control software, using a conventional algorithm-based programming language, were achieved. Throughout the three years of experimentation in an industrial potato storage, the software proved to be appropriate for the control of storage environmental parameters (temperature and relative humidity). During the second phase, the application of an expert system for the on-line control of potato storage was explored. The development of a rule-based expert system, that could replace the conventional algorithm-based control routines was achieved. The integration of the expert system into the control software will result in a highly efficient control software, which can easily be maintained and improved as new knowledge emerges. The use of an expert system will also render possible the representation of heuristic knowledge in the form of rules, which was not possible with the use of conven
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Tedori, Veronica. "Design of a safety management information and tracking system." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03302010-020341/.

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Books on the topic "Industrial storage systems"

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NATO, Advanced Research Workshop on "New Promising Electrochemical Systems for Rechargeable Batteries" (1995 Kiev Ukraine). New promising electrochemical systems for rechargeable batteries. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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Battery operated devices and systems: From portable electronics to industrial products. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2009.

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Dubois, Jacques-Emile. Industrial Information and Design Issues. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996.

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Kosonen, Heikki M. The internationalization of industrial systems suppliers: A case study of the internationalization process of industrial systems suppliers with special emphasis on strategy and organization. Helsinki: Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration, 1991.

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Erkki, Karvonen, ed. Informational societies: Understanding the third Industrial Revolution. Tampere: Tampere University Press, 2001.

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Andersson, Magnus. Heterogeneous IT innovation: Developing industrial architectural knowledge. Göteborg: Department of Applied Information Technology, Göteborg University, 2007.

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Andersson, Magnus. Heterogeneous IT innovation: Developing industrial architectural knowledge. Göteborg: Department of Applied Information Technology, Göteborg University, 2007.

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Andersson, Magnus. Heterogeneous IT innovation: Developing industrial architectural knowledge. Göteborg: Department of Applied Information Technology, Göteborg University, 2007.

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Beeson, Harold Deck. Safe use of oxygen and oxygen systems: Guidelines for oxygen system design, materials selection, operations, storage, and transportation. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM, 1999.

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Cristiano, Antonelli, Commission of the European Communities., and FAST (Program), eds. New information technology and industrial change: The Italian case. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers for the Commission of the European Communities, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Industrial storage systems"

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Ficko, Mirko, Simon Klancnik, Simon Brezovnik, Joze Balic, Miran Brezocnik, and Tone Lerher. "Intelligent Optimization Methods for Industrial Storage Systems." In Warehousing in the Global Supply Chain, 341–70. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2274-6_13.

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Knöchelmann, Elias, Jens Kotlarski, Timo Böhm, Svenja Tappe, and Tobias Ortmaier. "Potential of Energy Storage Systems for Industrial Robots." In Tagungsband des 4. Kongresses Montage Handhabung Industrieroboter, 168–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59317-2_17.

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Hollier, R. H. "Materials Handling and Storage in Logistics Systems." In Advanced Information Technologies for Industrial Material Flow Systems, 437–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74575-1_20.

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Kłos, Mateusz, and Imed El Fray. "Model of Secure Data Storage in the Cloud for Mobile Devices." In Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management, 449–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99954-8_37.

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Zanoni, Simone, and Beatrice Marchi. "Optimal Sizing of Energy Storage Systems for Industrial Production Plants." In Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications, 342–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44736-9_42.

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Cinar, Zeki Murat, and Qasim Zeeshan. "Design and Optimization of Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems: A Review." In Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering, 177–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76724-2_14.

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Baldassino, N., M. Bernardi, R. Zandonini, and A. di Gioia. "Full-scale tests of industrial steel storage pallet racks." In Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems, 881–86. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003348443-144.

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Baldassino, N., M. Bernardi, R. Zandonini, and A. di Gioia. "Full‐scale tests of industrial steel storage pallet racks." In Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems, 309–10. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003348450-144.

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Pięta, Anna, Michał Lupa, Monika Chuchro, Adam Piórkowski, and Andrzej Leśniak. "A Model of a System for Stream Data Storage and Analysis Dedicated to Sensor Networks of Embankment Monitoring." In Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management, 514–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45237-0_47.

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Schaab, Darian Andreas, Fabian Zimmermann, Sebastian Weckmann, and Alexander Sauer. "Virtual Load Machine as Test Environment for Industrial Storage Applications." In Advances in Production Management Systems. The Path to Intelligent, Collaborative and Sustainable Manufacturing, 213–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66923-6_25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Industrial storage systems"

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"Energy storage systems." In IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7048948.

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"TT energy storage systems." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352441.

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Arlt, Marie-Louise, Goncalo Ferreira Cardoso, and Dean Weng. "Hydrogen storage applications in industrial microgrids." In 2017 IEEE Green Energy and Smart Systems Conference (IGESSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igesc.2017.8283465.

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Juliano, Thomas M., and Jay N. Meegoda. "Intelligent systems for conveyance and storage infrastructure." In Environmental and Industrial Sensing, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh and Stephanus Buettgenbach. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.456944.

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"Information Systems for Distributed Energy Storage Systems." In 2020 IEEE 18th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin45582.2020.9442094.

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"Advances in energy storage systems." In 2015 IEEE 13th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2015.7281918.

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McManamon, Paul F., Armand Vedadi, Alan Willner, Dipayan Choudhary, and Ohad Harlev. "Lyteloop data “storage in motion”." In ODS 2019: Industrial Optical Devices and Systems, edited by Ryuichi Katayama and Yuzuru Takashima. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2531544.

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"TT energy — Energy storage systems." In IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2017.8216459.

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Vazquez, Sergio, Srdjan Lukic, Eduardo Galvan, Leopoldo G. Franquelo, Juan M. Carrasco, and Jose I. Leon. "Recent advances on Energy Storage Systems." In IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2011.6120075.

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Bereczki, Bence, Balint Hartmann, and Sandor Kertesz. "Industrial Application of Battery Energy Storage Systems: Peak shaving." In 2019 7th International Youth Conference on Energy (IYCE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iyce45807.2019.8991594.

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Reports on the topic "Industrial storage systems"

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Pag, F., M. Jesper, U. Jordan, W. Gruber-Glatzl, and J. Fluch. Reference applications for renewable heat. IEA SHC Task 64, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task64-2021-0002.

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There is a high degree of freedom and flexibility in the way to integrate renewable process heat in industrial processes. Nearly in every industrial or commercial application various heat sinks can be found, which are suitable to be supplied by renewable heat, e.g. from solar thermal, heat pumps, biomass or others. But in contrast to conventional fossil fuel powered heating systems, most renewable heating technologies are more sensitive to the requirements defined by the specific demand of the industrial company. Fossil fuel-based systems benefit from their indifference to process temperatures in terms of energy efficiency, their flexibility with respect to part-load as well as on-off operation, and the fuel as a (unlimited) chemical storage. In contrast, the required temperature and the temporal course of the heat demand over the year determine whether a certain regenerative heat generator is technically feasible at all or at least significantly influence parameters like efficiency or coverage rate.
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Guidati, Gianfranco, and Domenico Giardini. Joint synthesis “Geothermal Energy” of the NRP “Energy”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.4.en.

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Near-to-surface geothermal energy with heat pumps is state of the art and is already widespread in Switzerland. In the future energy system, medium-deep to deep geothermal energy (1 to 6 kilometres) will, in addition, play an important role. To the forefront is the supply of heat for buildings and industrial processes. This form of geothermal energy utilisation requires a highly permeable underground area that allows a fluid – usually water – to absorb the naturally existing rock heat and then transport it to the surface. Sedimentary rocks are usually permeable by nature, whereas for granites and gneisses permeability must be artificially induced by injecting water. The heat gained in this way increases in line with the drilling depth: at a depth of 1 kilometre, the underground temperature is approximately 40°C, while at a depth of 3 kilometres it is around 100°C. To drive a steam turbine for the production of electricity, temperatures of over 100°C are required. As this requires greater depths of 3 to 6 kilometres, the risk of seismicity induced by the drilling also increases. Underground zones are also suitable for storing heat and gases, such as hydrogen or methane, and for the definitive storage of CO2. For this purpose, such zones need to fulfil similar requirements to those applicable to heat generation. In addition, however, a dense top layer is required above the reservoir so that the gas cannot escape. The joint project “Hydropower and geo-energy” of the NRP “Energy” focused on the question of where suitable ground layers can be found in Switzerland that optimally meet the requirements for the various uses. A second research priority concerned measures to reduce seismicity induced by deep drilling and the resulting damage to buildings. Models and simulations were also developed which contribute to a better understanding of the underground processes involved in the development and use of geothermal resources. In summary, the research results show that there are good conditions in Switzerland for the use of medium-deep geothermal energy (1 to 3 kilometres) – both for the building stock and for industrial processes. There are also grounds for optimism concerning the seasonal storage of heat and gases. In contrast, the potential for the definitive storage of CO2 in relevant quantities is rather limited. With respect to electricity production using deep geothermal energy (> 3 kilometres), the extent to which there is potential to exploit the underground economically is still not absolutely certain. In this regard, industrially operated demonstration plants are urgently needed in order to boost acceptance among the population and investors.
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Muelaner, Jody Emlyn. Unsettled Issues in Electrical Demand for Automotive Electrification Pathways. SAE International, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021004.

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With the current state of automotive electrification, predicting which electrification pathway is likely to be the most economical over a 10- to 30-year outlook is wrought with uncertainty. The development of a range of technologies should continue, including statically charged battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and EVs designed for a combination of plug-in and electric road system (ERS) supply. The most significant uncertainties are for the costs related to hydrogen supply, electrical supply, and battery life. This greatly is dependent on electrolyzers, fuel-cell costs, life spans and efficiencies, distribution and storage, and the price of renewable electricity. Green hydrogen will also be required as an industrial feedstock for difficult-to-decarbonize areas such as aviation and steel production, and for seasonal energy buffering in the grid. For ERSs, it is critical to understand how battery life will be affected by frequent cycling and the extent to which battery technology from hybrid vehicles can be applied. Unsettled Issues in Electrical Demand for Automotive Electrification Pathways dives into the most critical issues the mobility industry is facing.
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Zholdayakova, Saule, Yerdaulet Abuov, Daulet Zhakupov, Botakoz Suleimenova, and Alisa Kim. Toward a Hydrogen Economy in Kazakhstan. Asian Development Bank Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/iwlu3832.

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The energy transition is driving governments and industries to adopt various measures to reduce their climate impacts while maintaining the stability of their economy. Hydrogen technologies are one of the central topics in the energy transition. Different nations have different stances on it. Some governments see hydrogen as a decarbonization tool or part of their energy security strategy, while some others see it as a potential export commodity. While identifying priorities for the future, Kazakhstan should clearly define the role of hydrogen in the country’s long-term energy and decarbonization strategy. This work presents the first country-scale assessment of hydrogen technologies in Kazakhstan by focusing on policy, technology and economy aspects. A preliminary analysis has shown that Kazakhstan should approach hydrogen mainly as a part of its long-term decarbonization strategy. While coping with the financial risks of launching a hydrogen economy, the country can benefit from the export potential of low-carbon hydrogen in the near term. The export potential of low-carbon hydrogen in Kazakhstan is justified by its proximity to the largest hydrogen markets, huge resource base, and potentially low cost of production (in the case of blue hydrogen). Technology options for hydrogen transportation and storage for Kazakhstan are discussed in our work. The paper also identifies target hydrogen utilization areas in emission sectors regulated by Kazakhstan’s Emissions Trading System.
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5

Friedman, Shmuel, Jon Wraith, and Dani Or. Geometrical Considerations and Interfacial Processes Affecting Electromagnetic Measurement of Soil Water Content by TDR and Remote Sensing Methods. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580679.bard.

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Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) and other in-situ and remote sensing dielectric methods for determining the soil water content had become standard in both research and practice in the last two decades. Limitations of existing dielectric methods in some soils, and introduction of new agricultural measurement devices or approaches based on soil dielectric properties mandate improved understanding of the relationship between the measured effective permittivity (dielectric constant) and the soil water content. Mounting evidence indicates that consideration must be given not only to the volume fractions of soil constituents, as most mixing models assume, but also to soil attributes and ambient temperature in order to reduce errors in interpreting measured effective permittivities. The major objective of the present research project was to investigate the effects of the soil geometrical attributes and interfacial processes (bound water) on the effective permittivity of the soil, and to develop a theoretical frame for improved, soil-specific effective permittivity- water content calibration curves, which are based on easily attainable soil properties. After initializing the experimental investigation of the effective permittivity - water content relationship, we realized that the first step for water content determination by the Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) method, namely, the TDR measurement of the soil effective permittivity still requires standardization and improvement, and we also made more efforts than originally planned towards this objective. The findings of the BARD project, related to these two consequential steps involved in TDR measurement of the soil water content, are expected to improve the accuracy of soil water content determination by existing in-situ and remote sensing dielectric methods and to help evaluate new water content sensors based on soil electrical properties. A more precise water content determination is expected to result in reduced irrigation levels, a matter which is beneficial first to American and Israeli farmers, and also to hydrologists and environmentalists dealing with production and assessment of contamination hazards of this progressively more precious natural resource. The improved understanding of the way the soil geometrical attributes affect its effective permittivity is expected to contribute to our understanding and predicting capability of other, related soil transport properties such as electrical and thermal conductivity, and diffusion coefficients of solutes and gas molecules. In addition, to the originally planned research activities we also investigated other related problems and made many contributions of short and longer terms benefits. These efforts include: Developing a method and a special TDR probe for using TDR systems to determine also the soil's matric potential; Developing a methodology for utilizing the thermodielectric effect, namely, the variation of the soil's effective permittivity with temperature, to evaluate its specific surface area; Developing a simple method for characterizing particle shape by measuring the repose angle of a granular material avalanching in water; Measurements and characterization of the pore scale, saturation degree - dependent anisotropy factor for electrical and hydraulic conductivities; Studying the dielectric properties of cereal grains towards improved determination of their water content. A reliable evaluation of the soil textural attributes (e.g. the specific surface area mentioned above) and its water content is essential for intensive irrigation and fertilization processes and within extensive precision agriculture management. The findings of the present research project are expected to improve the determination of cereal grain water content by on-line dielectric methods. A precise evaluation of grain water content is essential for pricing and evaluation of drying-before-storage requirements, issues involving energy savings and commercial aspects of major economic importance to the American agriculture. The results and methodologies developed within the above mentioned side studies are expected to be beneficial to also other industrial and environmental practices requiring the water content determination and characterization of granular materials.
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6

Industrial/commercial wood energy conversion: A guide to wood burning, fuel storage and handling systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6910550.

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