Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Industrial risk prevention policy'
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Tannous, Scarlett. "An integrated framework to assess the “effectiveness” of risk-related public policies for high-risk chemical and petrochemical sites : A comparative study in France and Australia." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. https://basepub.dauphine.fr/discover?query=%222023UPSLD034%22.
High-risk industrial sites (e.g., Seveso Upper Tier (UT) and Major Hazard Facilities (MHF)) are classified by legislation and regulations as the most dangerous sites. In other words, in case of a major accident, damage can be significant even if it is supposed to occur rarely. Risk prevention and crisis management policies are one way to prevent that while sustaining the economic vitality of the industrial sector. These trade-offs constitute a major challenge for governments and public actors, who have a primary role in protecting their citizens and improving their social well-being by taking political decisions and developing “effective” risk prevention and crisis management policies.How can we assess such policy “effectiveness” and what does it mean? Ultimately, a risk policy must reduce risks and prevent major accidents (e.g., efficacy), but what other aspects condition such performativity? Some answers to these multidisciplinary questions can be found in public administration, management and decision sciences, risk, safety, and regulatory research areas. Under the public policy dimension, studies emphasize gaps related to (i) the role of effective risk governance and (ii) the central role of inspection, oversight, or monitoring performance, which is often overlooked despite its importance. The objective of this thesis is, therefore, to answer with a bottom-up approach the following research question: How can the “risk policy system” around high-risk sites be assessed for an effective decision process taking into consideration the territorial levels such as the Regional level for France and the State level for Australia?Based on qualitative approaches, this thesis aims to propose a multicriteria assessment framework serving conceptual thinking and problem framing for risk policy assessment. It suggests embracing the complexity of a system that combines (i) an organizational and governance system, (ii) a regulatory or normative system, and (iii) a system of practical tools/instruments. The assessment framework is also tested through two qualitative case studies in the Normandy Region (France) and the State of Victoria (Australia), which are both areas where a significant number of high-risk facilities exist.Main contributions include (i) an assessment framework of more than ten criteria coupled with practical questions adapted to the contexts of high-risk industrial sites. They include conditions for legitimacy and validity such as efficacy, transparency, adequacy, and so on; and (ii) two in-depth descriptive assessments of the Normand and Victorian risk policy systems allow us to deduce some main variabilities in their system’s effectiveness. Some limitations appear to concern generalization, scoping, and representativity aspects. Future work encourages testing this framework on other cases, exploring the groups of facilities at the legislative and regulatory boundaries, examining the inter-relationships and dependencies between criteria, and exploring the aggregation methods that can serve the formalization of this framework
Mezzetti, Eva <1993>. "Pricing policy and risk profile of a Chinese industrial distributor." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14698.
Meyers, Alysha Rose. "Prevention strategies for musculoskeletal disorders among high-risk occupational groups." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2946.
Ley-Chavez, Adriana. "Quantitative Models to Design and Evaluate Risk-Specific Screening Strategies for Cervical Cancer Prevention." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1324545286.
Kuchiki, Akifumi. "Effectiveness of the Flowchart Approach to Industrial Cluster Policy in Asia." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科附属国際経済政策研究センター, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11950.
Fesinmeyer, Megan Dann. "Pancreatic cancer risk and prevention : association with PPARG gene and policy analysis of tabacco-related pancreatic cancer /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8440.
Parisca-Blanco, Sonia. "Risk prevention and policy formulation : responding to the 1999 mud-floods catastrophe in El Litoral Central, Venezuela." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33060.
Pages 91-115 consist of 8 folded col. maps printed in leaves, 28 x 43 cm., inserted in pocket on p. [3] of cover.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-116).
Fifteen days of constant and intense rainfall in Venezuela culminated on December 16 1999, in catastrophic landslides and flooding along 25 miles of the Vargas State coastal strip. This catastrophe ravaged the Caracas seaside, ripping up houses and infrastructure and literally reshaping the coastline and beaches. Historical records indicate that similar natural events leading to landslides have occurred in this region before-each fifty years on average. Moreover, the evidence of obliterated structures over hazard-prone areas in Vargas State's cities has led the assumption that land-use planning was not successfully used as a hazard- mitigating technique. Today, after the 1999 mud-flood catastrophe, Venezuela's government is implementing land-use mitigation strategies. However, their efficiency in face of future similar events is not guaranteed. Depending on the tools and instruments used to implement these strategies, these programs will perform successfully --saving lives, time, and resources and promoting the economic and social growth of the region-or fail just as they have in the past. With the aid of government, dwellers have returned slowly to reconstruct their damaged properties, forgetting the strength of nature and the footprints of the rivers, to rebuild in hazard-prone areas and thus starting the cycle again. To evaluate this cycle, this study analyzes the tools used by the Venezuelan government to implement and-use policies in this risk-prone area. This study finds that the combination of tools used in the past and the combination used in the current program are inefficient to pursue the desired goals.
(cont.) These programs are mainly owned and operated by the national government, leaving very little space for local government, the private sector and communities to participate in the reconstruction process. This predominance does not mean national government should not be present in these programs. It does mean that the national government should inform, coordinate, and provide incentives to local governments to engage proactively in the reconstruction process while incorporating mitigation measures in land-use planning. Vargas State inhabitants must be active and willing participants in this process and the government should provide whatever assistance may be needed.
by Sonia Parisca-Blanco.
S.M.
Williams, Samuel Thomas. "The Implications of Pre-Work Safety Expectations for Workplace Accident Prevention." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3650.
Biraguma, Juvenal. "Health policy brief: Towards prevention of risk factors for non-communicable diseases among people living with HIV infection in Rwanda." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6173.
People living with the HIV infection (PLWHI) can now live longer due to the availability and effective use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Eastern and Southern Africa remains the region affected by HIV. Rwanda is one the Eastern Africa that has achieved high rates of antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage, accounting 164,262 (78%) of all PLWHI in 2016. However, both HIV infection and continued use of life-long cART medications have been associated with a constellation of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Additionally, HIVinfected (HIV+) persons are at increased risk of NCDs, especially cardiometabolic diseases (CMD), compared to HIV-uninfected (HIV-) counterparts. People living with HIV infection are at an increased risk for NCDs due to their HIV status and their resultant reduced immunity, the use of some cART, and contextual and sociodemographic factors. Fortunately, lifestyle factors including regular physical activity participation, diet modification, and smoking cessation could play a major role in preventing CMD, and in improving life expectancy for HIV+ individuals. However, these interventions are not always integrated in routine African clinical settings, particularly in Rwanda. Currently, health-related benefits of people living with HIV infection on established ART, has shifted from survival to a health-related quality of life outcome (HRQOL).
Graves, Jerry V. Jr. "Risk, Vulnerability, and Hazards: The Industrial Canal and the Lower Ninth Ward." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1557.
Johansson, Anna. "Societal risk and safety management : Policy diffusion, management structures and perspectives at the municipal level in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-27079.
Baksidestext The compilation thesis investigates Societal Risk and Safety Management (SRSM) at the Swedish local governmental level. It sets special focus on municipal implementation of overall international and national strategies and objectives regarding holistic, cross-sectorial and multi-strategic risk and safety work, and prevention of accidents/injuries and promotion of safety. Three different sources constitute the thesis empirical bases: two different sets of official governmental planning documents, written by Swedish municipal officials on commission of the local politicians and one set of data from a survey investigation with municipal officials (n=1283), representing different administrative departments/functions within different municipalities. The official documents were investigated using content analysis methodology, while data from the survey were analyzed using various statistical investigations. This thesis suggests a conceptual and systemic model for SRSM’s contextual and analytical elements, and provides through its empirical works an overview of management perspectives and administrative structures applied, and it proposes a municipal typology and a set of value characters for allocation and institutionalization of SRSM-tasks locally.
Villaneuva, Raul. "Evaluation of an Ergonomic Intervention Program for the Prevention of Cumulative Trauma Disorders in Industry." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500596/.
Parsadh, Adrian. "Assessing behavioural intention of small and medium enterprises in implementing a HIV/AIDS policy and programme." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49855.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The relentless progression of HfV /AIDS epidemic has made it imperative that measures are put in place to minimise its impact on Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). mv is set to have a significant effect on every facet of the population, and SME is not immune. Business is likely to feel the impact ofmv/AIDS epidemic through reduced productivity, increased absenteeism, increased staff turnover, increased recruitment and training costs, increased cost of employee benefits and poor staff morale. One of the interventions is to implement a mv/AIDS policy and programme, yet a literature search showed that psychological studies of SME in implementing a mv/AIDS policy and programme are limited. The present study utilised the model of the theory of planned behaviour (Ajzen, 1985,1988, 1991), which is an extension of the theory of reasoned action (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975; Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980). Intention to implement a mv/AIDS policy and programme was predicted by the theory of planned behaviour constructs such as attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control. The theory of planned behaviour was found to be useful in assessing behavioural intention of SME in implementing a mv/AIDS policy and programme. These findings indicate that implementing an intervention like a mv/AIDS policy and programme by SMES is a behavioural intention motivated by attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die meedoënlose progressie van die HIVNIGS pandemie het dit gebiedend noodsaaklik gemaak om maatreëls daar te stelom die impak daarvan op klein en medium sakeondernemings te minimaliseer. HIVNIGS sal 'n beduidende uitwerking hê op alle vlakke van die bevolking. Klein en medium sakeondernemings is geen uitsondering nie. Die uitwerking van die HIVNIGS pandemie sal tot gevolg hê 'n afname in produktiwiteit; 'n toename in personeelafwesigheid, personeelomset, personeelwerwing en - opleidingskoste, personeelvoordele; en swak personeel moreel. Een manier om die probleem aan te spreek is om 'n HIVNIGS beleid en program te implimenteer. Ongelukkig toon literêre navorsing dat psigologiese studies van klein en medium sakeondernemings om 'n HIVNIGS beleid en program te implimenteer, beperk is. Dié navorsing steun op die teorie van planmatige gedrag (Ajzen, 1985; 1988; 1991), wat 'n verlenging is van die teorie van beredeneerde optrede (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975; Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980). Die oogmerk met die implimentering van 'n HIVNIGS beleid en program is bepaal deur die teorie van planmagtige gedrag soos waargeneem in geesteshouding, subjektiewe norme en waargenome beheerde gedrag. Daar is gevind dat die teorie van planmagtige gedrag nuttig is om die oogmerke en optrede van werknemers in klein en medium sakeondernemings te bepaal met die implimentering van 'n HIVNIGS beleid en program. Hierdie bevindings toon dat die implimentering en tussenkoms van 'n HIVNIGS beleid en program by klein en medium sakeondernemings'n gedragsoogmerk is wat gemotiveer word deur geesteshoudings, subjektiewe norme en waargenome beheerde gedrag.
Elfors, Benjamin, and Marie Lindbäck. "Mellan risk och njutning : En diskursanalys av alkoholpreventionen i Systembolagets tidning Bolaget." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-87495.
Copley, G. Bruce. "Epidemiologic risk factors for suicide and attempted suicide by the U.S. Air Force : using administrative data systems and multiple cause of death information to improve prevention policy /." (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader), 2000. http://stinet.dtic.mil/str/tr4%5Ffields.html.
Morawetz, Norbet. "The rise of co-productions in the film industry : the impact of policy change and financial dynamics on industrial organization in a high risk environment." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/3469.
Sharman, Killaine K. "The theory and practice of risk in private infrastructure projects, an analysis of the cida industrial cooperation program's experience to date and policy recommendations for tomorrow." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ32353.pdf.
Canaza, Tapia Albert Antony, and Aldana Lesly Lucia Torres. "Gestión de riesgos empresariales COSO ERM 2017 y la prevención de fraude en las empresas del sector industrial que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima (Lima Metropolitana - Callao 2018)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/628051.
The objective of this research project is to demonstrate the importance of risk management, mainly based on COSO ERM 2017 and how it influences on fraud prevention in industrial sector companies that are listed on the Lima Stock Exchange. The project consists of a theoretical framework, that includes two main problems: risk management – COSO ERM 2017 and fraud prevention. Then, there is the research plan that establish the problem, hypothesis and the objectives of the research, as well the methodology to be used. For this project development, we conducted a qualitative research. It was used deep interviews with specialists in the risk management area and surveys of the main companies in the industrial sector that are listed on the Lima Stock Exchange with the objective of determining how much knowledge they have about and how frequently they use risk management based on COSO ERM 2017 model and fraud prevention. Likewise, we developed a case study where we evaluated the current situation of regarding the use of a proper risk management based on COSO ERM 2017 model and its influence in the fraud prevention of the leading company in the ceramic industry that is listed on the Lima Stock Exchange. The results of the research show that companies that work in the industrial sector do not have enought knowledge about the importance of an adequate risk management based on COSO ERM 2017 model, due to they only relate it to efficiency in expenses management which corresponds to an accountant. In the case of fraud prevention, the organizations had greater knowledge, but at the time of consulting them about their strategic planning, they affirmed that the information was only orally informed. Given this, we can conclude that the COSO ERM 2017 has a support and an important influence in the fraud prevention process of an organization, because it provides a greater understanding of risk management when the organization establishes and excutes its strategies. Also a correct implementation of COSO ERM 2017 allows a company to have greater security, clearer objectives and a greater emphasis on risk assessment.
Tesis
Cho, Seong Yun. "Environmental Justice in Natural Disaster Mitigation Policy and Planning: a Case Study of Flood Risk Management in Johnson Creek, Portland, Oregon." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4502.
Blesius, Jean-Christophe. "Vivre avec les industries ? De la maîtrise de l’urbanisation à l’éducation aux risques : cas de Vitry-sur-Seine (France) et de Montréal-Est (Québec)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1005/document.
The major industrial risk is the probability of a fire, a toxic spill or an explosion on a particular location. This type of risk is inherent in some establishments that store, handle, and manufacture hazardous products. The major industrial disaster, which embodies this risk, will have a significant impact on people and their property. Some densely built cities suggest situations of close cohabitation between industrial and other types of buildings (residential, equipment, other activities, etc.). By the analysis of two cases, the City of Vitry-sur-Seine, France and Montréal-Est, Québec, Canada, this research proposes a reflection on the responses implemented to cope with major industrial risks concerning two storage facilities. After a period of a necessary risk identification process, several families of responses can be implemented: reducing the risk at source ; preparation of intervention measures in case of emergency; information transmission; planning practices; emergency action; recovery. By using the expression of "risk territories", these responses indicate that the risk is able to "make do" to the territory. This research will show that, for the same type of risk, the responses may differ on the two investigation sites.This is the case of the urbanization control which aims to create (or recreate), by planning practices, a certain distance away from industries at risk and other types of construction, or more generally to promote conditions for a better coexistence between these two sets. Differences are not due to the geographical factor but rather economic and historical factors. Despite this difference, it appears a common set: a very complex implementation of the urbanization control. Moreover, it seems difficult to not live with the industry. This is also the case of the answer which consists to educate at risk. This response, at first reading, consists in talking about the major risk to young children in schools. Differences are explained by practical factors (lack of time, resources) but also and not least by the thematic of representations. Nevertheless, the implementation of a risk education seems to overcome some issues in order to not be a simple transmission of information. Thus, this research focuses on the development around hazardous industrial establishments, while proposing to extend the discussion on topics related to science education. It allows to question the place acquired to the industries in cities today. Furthermore, it attempts to show that it is better to reflect on solutions that enable a better coexistence between city and industry.KeywordsMajor industrial risk; Risk territories ; Prevention; Control of urbanization ; Risk Culture ; Risk Education
Piontek, Daniela. "Tabakkonsum bei Jugendlichen und erwachsenen Risikopopulationen. Einflussfaktoren und Ansätze zu Prävention und Intervention." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200800888.
„Smoking in adolescents and adult risk populations. Factors of influence and approaches concerning prevention and intervention” This dissertation is concerned with factors influencing the smoking behaviour of different target groups and potential approaches for lasting changes of these behaviours. The dissertation consists of six manuscripts that are published or accepted for publication in national and international peer-reviewed journals. These six papers refer to two main emphases that reflect the two most important possibilities to reduce tobacco consumption in the population: Prevention of smoking initiation in children and adolescents (prevention), and support for smoking cessation (intervention). In the first part of the dissertation, a literature review and two empirical studies assess the influence of school tobacco policies on the smoking behaviour of students. In the second part, three empirical papers examine motivation to change, utilisation and effectiveness of smoking cessation in smokers with an alcohol dependence, mothers in mother-child rehabilitation and patients with smoking-related physical diseases
Nthinya, Bojoalo Cynthia. "Implementation of workplace HIV/AIDS policies and programmes by small and medium enterprises in Masery." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/79922.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: An alarming rate of HIV/AIDS in the country has compelled the Government of Lesotho to make changes in the labour act; to accommodate HIV/AIDS in the workplace. In order to assist businesses in complying with the labour Act requirements, the Government put in place guidelines, aimed at assisting businesses in the development and implementation of workplace HIV/AIDS policies and programmes. However, it has been observed SMEs have not been utilising these guidelines. The purpose of the study therefore is to establish the level of knowledge SMEs have about the Government guidelines; to determine whether they have existing workplace HIV/AIDS policies; and establish the challenges SMEs face in using the guidelines to implement workplace HIV/AIDS policies and programmes; with the purpose of providing guidelines for support in the implementation of workplace HIV/AIDS policies. The results show 46.7% and 46% of employers and employees respectively is not aware of the guidelines. There were only five managers who indicated they have policy in place. Only 21 employees were aware of the existence of HIV/AIDS workplace policies at their work. There were various challenges that were stipulated by the SMEs. Some businesses pointed out they did have the expertise and financial strength to develop and implement HIV/AIDS workplace policies. Further it was stated the guidelines were not clear, therefore could not be put in practice. It is therefore essential to ensure training is provided to SMEs and their employees; to ensure they do understand what is required of them. It is also imperative to make sure those who are in financial need are also assisted. The other important aspect that needs to be addressed during training is why HIV/AIDS should be treated as a workplace issue. This will enlighten SMEs on the importance of developing and implementing workplace policies and programmes. Thus they will understand the benefits of effective management of HIV/AIDS in the workplace; which can be brought about by effective HIV/AIDS policies and programmes.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: ‘n Kommerwekkende koers van MIV/VIGS in die land het die Lesotho regering gedwing om veranderinge in die Arbeids wet aan te bring, om sodoende MIV/VIGS in die werkplek te akkomodeer. Om besighede te help om die Arbeids wet se riglyne na te kom, het die regering sekere riglyne in plek gestel wat daarop gemik is om MIV/VIGS programme te ontwikkel en implementeer in die werkplek. Dit is egter opgemerk dat KMG ondernemings nie die riglyne toe pas nie. Die doel van die studie is dus om vas te stel wat die vlak van kennis die KMG’s het in verband met die regering se riglyne; of hulle enige bestaande MIV/VIGS beleide in plek het en om die eise wat die implementering van die riglyne om ‘n MIV/VIGS beleid in die werkplek stel. Die doel is dus om die riglyne te voorsien wat die implementering van werkplek MIV/VIGS beleid ondersteun. Die resultate toon dat 46.7% en 46% van werkgewers en werknemers onderskeidelik, nie bewus is van die riglyne nie. Daar was slegs 5 bestuurders wat aangedui het dat daar wel ‘n beleid in plek is. Net 21 werknemers was bewus van die MIV/VIGS beleid by hul werk. Verskeie uitdagings is deur die KMG’s uitgewys. Sommige besighede het aangedui dat hulle wel die kennis en finansies om die MIV/VIGS beleid te ontwikkel en te implementer. Verder is ook aangedui dat die riglyne nie duidelik is nie en daarom nie geimplementeer kon word nie. Dit is daarom noodsaaklik om te verseker dat opleiding verskaf word aan die KMG’s en hul werknemers, om te verseker dat hulle verstaan wat van hulle verwag word. Ook is dit noodsaaklik dat persone wat finansiele hulp benodig ondersteun moet word. ‘n Ander belangrike aspek wat aangespreek moet word tydens opleiding is hoe MIV/VIGS behandel moet word in die werkplek. Dit sal vir KMG’s verlig hoe belangrik die ontwikkeling en implementeering van werkplak beleid en programme is. Sodoende sal hulle die voordele van effektiewe bestuur van MIV/VIGS in die werkplek, wat deur effektiewe MIV/VIGS beleid en programme te weeg gebring kan word, beter verstaan.
Forsén, Sven Johan Richard. "Investigating Swedish Trade Unions’ Labor Market Preferences: the role of union member labor market risk exposure and the white-collar/blue-collar union divide." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-380569.
Cure, Vellojin Laila Nadime. "Analytical Methods to Support Risk Identification and Analysis in Healthcare Systems." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3054.
Marcheskie, Justin S. "Analyzing Campus Safety: A Survey of Perceived Risk, Crime and Outdoor Lighting Levels." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1556205767075947.
Mwacalimba, Kennedy Kapala. "Pandemic preparedness and multi-sectoral zoonosis risk management : a case study of avian and human influenza prevention and control policy development across the sectors of animal health, public health and trade in Zambia." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2011. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4646545/.
Elliott, Andrew Brent. "Risk assessment and the effects of overhead work - an automotive industry example." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005211.
Silva, Rogerio Galvão da. "Incentivos governamentais para promoção da segurança e saúde no trabalho: estudo nas companhias de terminais marítimos para granéis líquidos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6134/tde-02022007-162308/.
Introduction. Occupational health and safety [OHS] regulations and inspections are the main instruments of government used to promote the improvement of working environments and conditions of work. In this thesis it is argued that the combination of these instruments with governmental incentives is likely to be more effective in improving the OHS performance of companies. In this context, the research question addressed was: "Which governmental incentives, if implemented, would be most effective in influencing senior managers to promote the improvement of occupational health and safety performance?". This was assessed through interviews with senior managers of bulk liquid terminal companies operating in Brazil. Objective. To explore the possibility of using governmental incentives to promote improvement of occupational health and safety performance. Methodology. Interviews were held with senior managers of five companies, representing eleven terminals in the country. A forty-three-point questionnaire was used to collect data on the likely effect of six potential incentives. These six incentives were flexibility on premium rates for occupational accident insurance, flexibility on the frequency of programmed health and safety inspections, public recognition of OHS, negative publicity on OHS, comparison of OHS performance between companies in the same business sector, and the establishment of OHS requirements for public procurement. Results and conclusion. The incentives studied were all found to have the potential to influence the decisions of senior management. However, one of the incentives, the establishment of OHS requirements for public procurement, was not found to be suitable to the particular group of companies that the fieldwork focused on. This is because bulk liquid terminals do not have commercial relationships with the Brazilian government. Two incentives were found to have particular potential to promote improvement of OHS performance. The first was to allow for flexibility on premium rates for occupational accident insurance. The second was to allow for flexibility on the frequency of programmed health and safety inspections.
Lall, Priya. "Susceptibility and vulnerability of Indian women to the impact of HIV/AIDS." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e4da0b05-58f3-4e81-9ae1-80dc89beed87.
Bléhaut, Marianne. "Risque industriel, marché immobilier et évaluation des politiques publiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS203.
This thesis falls within the scope of urban economics, environmental economics and public policy evaluation. The first part (chapters 1 and 2) is an empirical evaluation of the impact of industrial risk perception on the housing market. More specifically, these chapters rely on quantitative methods originally designed for public policy evaluation to measure the reaction of local housing markets to two changes in industrial risk perception. Chapter 1 analyzes the consequences of the AZF accident (Toulouse, 2001), and chapter 2 the consequences of the Bachelot regulation (passed in 2003). Both chapters show that additional information on industrial risk translated into a significant housing price decrease of about 2% on average. This price effect is consistent with an initial imperfect information setting. In addition, there is some evidence of neighborhood composition changes following these changes. This first part builds on typical examples in which randomized experiments cannot be designed, which lead to questioning the properties of estimators based on propensity score estimation. This is the aim of the second part (chapters 3 and 4) of the thesis. Chapter 3 compares the performances of experimental and non-experimental estimators using the example of a job-search assistance programme. It shows that, in this particular case, matching methods cannot accurately replicate the experimental results. Chapter 4 proposes the BEAST estimator as an alternative to typical propensity score matching, and illustrates its properties on simulations and case studies
Malinowska-Sempruch, Kasia. "Hiv among drug users in poland; the paradoxes of an epidemic." Thesis, Columbia University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3610085.
Since 1988 when the first HIV positive drug user was identified in Poland, for close to two decades, the predominant route of HIV transmission has been through injecting drug use. In mid 2000s, Polish officials reported that injecting drug use no longer contributed to incrasing HIV incidence. The consequences of such a statement are that many of the structural and personal risks associated with HIV infection go unaddressed, that drug users are neglected by HIV prevention efforts, that HIV treatment is not made available to drug users and that the policy environment does not adequately support effective public health initiatives. This case study is based on documentation, archival records, interviews, participant observation, and physical artifacts shows that these assertions were made, and continue to be repeated, in a highly political context. Poland is a post-socialist state with strong neoliberal leanings, and it is highly invested in successful integration with the European Union. Powerful Catholic Church serves as an important backdrop. While people considered "at risk" now have more freedom to conduct their lives, they also have a set of neoliberal expectations and religious pressures placed on them. Country's geographic location adds to this complexity - situated between "Old Europe" where HIV problem has been successfully contained and the former Soviet Union, where the HIV incidence among drug users is the highest in the world, Poland attempts to align itself with the success of the West. Furthermore, examination of the available data suggests that the assertions made by Polish officials omit numerous variables. My research shows that even though Polish leadership in the area of HIV and drug policy wishes to resemble Western Europe, Poland does not meet international standards for the prevention of HIV transmission. The interviews I conducted, as well as the review of the literature on drug and HIV policies and programs suggest that these services are scattered, often unavailable, and that their number is stagnating, at best, and in some cases, even decreasing. This maybe a direct result of lack of engagement of drug users in their design. Excluded from the discussion of risk, drug users are thus not the focus of prevention efforts. Based on gathered data, there are seven crucial issues that require immediate action if Poland is to manage HIV prevention and care for people who use drugs in a manner consistent with the international standards. The areas requiring action are: a change in the drug policy from the current very punitive approach, expansion of needle and syringe programs and other harm reduction services, improved data collection and an increase in the availability of HIV testing, scaled-up substitution treatment, improved quality of other forms of drug treatment, greater investment in civil society organizations, improved access to HIV treatment, and educational and training efforts that encourage greater attention to HIV related matters across disciplines.
Saris, Katja. "Application of an appearance-based intervention to improve sun protection outcomes of outdoor workers in Queensland, Australia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/53265/3/Katja_Saris_thesis.pdf.
McFerran, Ethna. "Health economic evaluation of alternatives to current surveillance in colorectal adenoma at risk of colorectal cancer." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2018. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.766286.
Terribile, Daniele Regina. "Direito à saúde, meio ambiente de trabalho e transformação social." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2012. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3536.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Nesse trabalho analisaremos o direito à saúde no meio ambiente de trabalho da construção civil, através da perspectiva do risco, prevenção e políticas públicas, com ênfase na atividade que expõe o trabalhador à radiação solar e que, por conseguinte, pode ser fator decisivo para o diagnóstico do câncer de pele. As peculiaridades que envolvem o trabalhador exposto à radiação solar são complexas e vão desde a falta de previsão legal do agente radiação solar como insalubre até a dificuldade em se caracterizar o nexo causal câncer de pele como doença ocupacional. A análise estará focada no risco advindo da exposição à radiação e nos seus efeitos legais. Nesse contexto de risco, a prevenção é essencial para concretizarmos o direito à saúde no local de trabalho, e essa extensão do direito à saúde é fruto de uma leitura constitucional, em especial a partir do art. 196 e do art. 7º, inciso XXII, que faz alusão à prevenção no meio ambiente de trabalho. Nesse contexto, as políticas públicas mostram-se como um instrumento garantidor da prevenção às doenças e da concretização do direito à saúde no ambiente de trabalho. Para esse estudo, utilizaremos a teoria dos sistemas sociais como referencial teórico.
In this work we analyze the right to health in the working environment of construction, from the perspective of risk, prevention and public policy, with emphasis on the activity that exposes the worker to solar radiation and therefore can be a decisive factor for diagnosis of skin cancer. The peculiarities involving workers exposed to solar radiation are complex and range from the lack of legal provision Agent solar radiation as unhealthy to the difficulty in characterizing the causation of skin cancer as an occupational disease. The analysis will focus on risk from radiation exposure and its legal effects. In this context of risk, prevention is essential to materialize the right to health in the workplace, and this extension of the right to health is the result of a constitutional reading, especially from the art. 196 and Art. 7, paragraph XXII, which alludes to the prevention in the work environment. In this context, public policies are shown as an instrument guaranteeing the prevention of diseases and the implementation of right to health in the workplace. For this study, we use the theory of social systems as a theoretical framework.
Grembo, Nicolas. "Risque industriel et représentation des risques : approche géographique de la représentation du risque industriel majeur en région Poitou-Charentes." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00573845.
Mauroux, Amélie. "Au chaud et à l'abri ? Évaluation ex post de deux politiques environnementales mises à l'épreuve du comportement des ménages français." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED062.
Understanding how households adjust their behavior in response to public policies is essential to assess their efficiency. So-called behavioral bias are well-documented and may reduce the expected impact of the public intervention. This thesis carries out an ex post evaluation of two environmental policies in France: an economic incentive, the tax credit on home energy efficiency investments (Crédit d’impôt développement durable, CIDD), and a regulation, the natural and industrial risk prevention policy. Chapters 2 and 3 provide some evidence of the incentive impact of the CIDD after an increase in the tax credit rate. It evaluates the change both in the probability to claim the tax credit (additional participants) and in the amounts spent on energy efficiency (additional investments). Chapters 4 to 6 analyze the extent to which natural and industrial risk prevention policies based on preventive information (sellers’ disclosure, Information Acquéreur Locataire, IAL) and land-use planning (Plan de Prévention des Risques, PPR) impact real estate markets in exposed areas, and thus affect households’ risk perception and their residential choices
Serrier, Hassan. "Théories et méthodes d'évaluation du coût social de facteurs de risque professionnels en France : application au cas des cancers d'origine professionnelle." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00704550.
Ameida, Junior Cesar de. "A segurança e saúde no trabalho no regime CLT e no regime estatutário: uma abordagem do planejamento governamental comparando o tema nos dois regimes." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2636.
Safety and health at work is a subject which has great relevance nowadays, mainly due to the high financial, social and health costs of workers related to the grieves arising from the existing risks in the work activities. Since the Industrial Revolution, and in Brazil, since the end of slavery the issue has gradually become more important and has been drawing the attention of public authorities. In Brazil, occupational safety and health is widely approached and disciplined in labor legislation through the provisions of the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT) and the Regulatory Norms issued by the Ministry of Labor, as well as other related legal instruments. However, within the public service the reality is quite different. Although the public sector has several activities that imply risks to the health and physical integrity of its workers, the SHW is marked by the legislative omission in this sector. While in the CLT regime the legal and regulatory discipline of the subject is quite satisfactory in terms of scope, in the public service, in its turn the discipline of the topic boils down to dealing with occupational additional which is paid to those who work in circumstances of risk, leaving aside important programs and initiatives that are used in the private sector. The general objective of this study is to propose alternatives to solve the legislative and regulatory omission on health and safety at work in the federal (statutory) single legal regime. The work was elaborated taking as a base bibliographical and documentary research. The possibility of creating alternatives to overcoming the legislative and regulatory omission of SHW affecting public sector workers is discussed, with a view in ensuring greater equality in the treatment of workers in both regimes with regard to the protection of their health and safety at work.
Calvet, Fabrice. "L'appréhension juridique du risque d'érosion côtière." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1194.
The aim of this study is to analyze how the risk of coastal erosion is apprehended at a legal point of view. This natural risk is characterized by a gradual encroachment of the sea on land, intending to grow in the coming decades according to the latest scientific reports. However, it is observed that beside this, the metropolitan coast are home to an increasingly growing population ; so we find the meeting of two contradictory trends. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to observe the legal consequences of this confrontation. So, in order to achieve the reconciliation of these issues, we will demonstrate the importance of the development of public policies for managing coastal erosion in favor of an integrated approach, based on fundamental principles of ICZM. Our study will thus provide a legal expression of this development
Daldon, Maria Teresa Bruni. "Processo de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde em vigilância em saúde do trabalhador." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5163/tde-18012013-104545/.
This qualitative research is an attempt to understand working process of public healthcare providers who work in Surveillance of Workers\' Health of the Health Surveillance Coordination and of the Reference Center for Workers\' Health within the city of São Paulo. It has sought to understood the strategies, resources, and tools used by these professionals, in addition to identifying the real actions and the meanings assigned by them for their practice. It Intended to also give visibility to their \"intelligence at work\", believing that their experience and knowledge can contribute to the improvement and development of public health policies/work and their own actions in Surveillance of Workers\' Health. It was developed based on theoretical references of work psychodynamics and those of the French-Belgian school of ergonomics. The methodology used was the \"case study\". Government documents, laws and acts of federal, State and local conferences, relating to Public Health at the Brazilian Unified Healthcare System, and those in the area of Workers\' Health, in particular at the VST, were consulted. A study was made of the relevant bibliography to the area, produced between 1980 and 2011. This material was used as a simple data source, and how to information for the understanding of theoretical references, policies and guidelines that governs the work of professionals in Surveillance of Workers\' Health. The fieldwork started with a questionnaire answered by professionals of services in focus, in order to characterize those multi professional teams. The data allowed making a diagnosis of the universe studied and worked to orient to the choice, by representativeness criteria, of 13 professionals who would be invited to participate in semi-structured interviews. Data from the interviews were treated by the method of \"content analysis\", with focus on work process, in dynamics of planning, development and evaluation of the actions of Surveillance of Workers\' Health, from the perception of professionals that perform. Among the results, we see that the Surveillance of Workers\' Health is not a linear process, is subject to tensions and conflicts of various natures that should be considered in the establishment of the criteria adopted for its evaluation, in the pursuit of advances in reach of these actions. Considering the insufficient recognition processes and lack of exchange of experience, and adding to that, the approaching retirement of most professionals working in Surveillance of Workers\' Health in the municipality, highlighted the possibility that the \' know-how \' built up could be lost. The lack of human and material resources and of training processes can bring harm to work. The disorderly manner as has being accepted the demand of work-related accidents in the municipality and the insufficient number of health authorities to meet this demand may be compromising the quality and the effective capacity of Surveillance of Workers\' Health. We found that the lack of clarity about the actions of workers health developing by the Reference Center for Workers\' Health and by Health Surveillance Coordination, in times of National Network of Integral Attention to the Health of the Worker, and the lag between prescribed and real work, may be making it difficult to build up effective a Surveillance of Workers\' Health. With the precariousness of planning, evaluation and systematization, the \"Surveillance of Workers\' Health\" actions may be moving away from its goal of prevention and health promotion.
Sehume, Odilia Monica Mamane. "Evidence-based guidelines to promote the health and safety of health care workers in selected public hospitals in the Tshwane health care district in Gauteng, South Africa." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22602.
The purpose of this research was to investigate occupational health and safety challenges and their impact on health care workers (HCWs) in selected public hospitals from the Gauteng Province, South Africa. Method: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among HCWs in the study sites. A two-staged sampling that include purposive sampling of study sites and census sampling of 2000 HCWs was used. Self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain data from HCWs. In addition, two different checklists were used to conduct retrospective records reviews to assess occupational health and safety (OHS) policy compliance and occupational injuries and diseases occurrence. The SAS Release 9.3 was used to analyse data. The Fischer Exact test and Chi-square were also used to determine the association of variables and P-value was set at <0.05 to indicate significant association. Results: A total of eight public hospitals and 926 (46.3%) HCWs who were all females nurses participated in this survey. Major occupational health hazards reported by the participants include: needle-stick injuries 275 (54.67%), slips trips and falls 67 (13.32%) and splashes 57 (11.33%). The analysis of open-ended responses indicated increased workloads, long hours of work and shift work as the most reported psychosocial hazards among HCWs. The reviewed records indicated that back injuries 22 (4.37%), tuberculosis (TB) 17 (3.38%) and asthmatic reactions 8 (1.59%) were the commonly reported occupational injuries and diseases among the HCWs. The records review also revealed a lack in the conducting of adequate medical surveillance among participants. The results showed poor compliance with the OHS policy and a negative impact of biological and psychosocial hazards on the HCWs. Conclusion: There was a high risk of exposures to biological hazards whilst providing care to patients, thus warranting the implementation of robust preventive measures. As a result, the guidelines were developed to promote the health and safety of HCWs with a view to promoting policy compliance and preventing the occurrence of occupational injuries and diseases as well as their impact among HCWs.
Health Studies
D.Litt et Phil. (Health Studies)
Mahomed, Ozayr Haroon. "A review of the communicable diseases and infection control policy for emergency medical services in the pre-hospital environment in the public health sector in South Africa - 2005." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2382.
Huang, Ting-I., and 黃廷宜. "Risk Communication in High-tech Policy: A Case Study of Building Central Taiwan Science-based Industrial Park at Howli." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z5v8p3.
世新大學
行政管理學研究所(含博、碩專班)
96
The public sector considerably relies on the expert's opinion in environmental decision-making for a long time, but recently public participation and risk communication have become important elements in these processes. However, public opposition and mistrust during risk communication often cripple policy-making processes to a certain degree. For this reason, this research aims to examine the risk communication in building Central Taiwan Science-based Industrial Park at Howli (CTSP, Howli.) and explorer the risk perception of actors in the hi-tech decision-making processes. Qualitative methods, such as interviews and field observation, were conduct to analyze the risk communication and risk perception in the case. The results demonstrate that technocratic incline to neglect public voice in communication processes. Although avenues of public participation have increased in these years, risk communication has not truly improved. Besides, the current policy-making mechanisms still insufficiently facilitate the risk management and lack institutional design for better communication. We concludes that public sector could live up to the spirit of citizen participation through improving transpareny of decision-making process, emboding institutional participation channel, and extending democratic intension of risk communication.
Olaleye, Olaitan P. "Effects of Different Methods of Aggregation of Probabilities on the R&d Investment Portfolio for Optimal Emissions Abatement: An Empirical Evaluation." 2013. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1007.
Pretorius, William Lyon. "The development of a criminological intervention model for the Rosslyn industrial environment in Tshwane, Gauteng, South Africa." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19682.
Criminology and Security Science
D. Litt. et Phil. (Criminology)
Naz, Sabrina. "Household air pollution and under-five mortality in South Asia : epidemiology and policies for prevention." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:48488.
Kasperczyk, Richard T. "Barriers to systemic work stress prevention in Australian organisations." Thesis, 2015. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/29886/.
Armitage, Gerry R. "Human error theory: relevance to nurse management." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6786.
AIM: Describe, discuss and critically appraise human error theory and consider its relevance for nurse managers. BACKGROUND: Healthcare errors are a persistent threat to patient safety. Effective risk management and clinical governance depends on understanding the nature of error. EVALUATION: This paper draws upon a wide literature from published works, largely from the field of cognitive psychology and human factors. Although the content of this paper is pertinent to any healthcare professional; it is written primarily for nurse managers. KEY ISSUES: Error is inevitable. Causation is often attributed to individuals, yet causation in complex environments such as healthcare is predominantly multi-factorial. Individual performance is affected by the tendency to develop prepacked solutions and attention deficits, which can in turn be related to local conditions and systems or latent failures. Blame is often inappropriate. Defences should be constructed in the light of these considerations and to promote error wisdom and organizational resilience. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Managing and learning from error is seen as a priority in the British National Health Service (NHS), this can be better achieved with an understanding of the roots, nature and consequences of error. Such an understanding can provide a helpful framework for a range of risk management activities.
Damar, Alita P. "HIV, AIDS and gender issues in Indonesia : implications for policy : an application of complexity theory." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18691.
Sociology
D. Litt. et Phil. (Sociology)
Piontek, Daniela. "Tabakkonsum bei Jugendlichen und erwachsenen Risikopopulationen. Einflussfaktoren und Ansätze zu Prävention und Intervention: Tabakkonsum bei Jugendlichen und erwachsenen Risikopopulationen.Einflussfaktoren und Ansätze zu Prävention und Intervention." Doctoral thesis, 2007. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A18934.
„Smoking in adolescents and adult risk populations. Factors of influence and approaches concerning prevention and intervention” This dissertation is concerned with factors influencing the smoking behaviour of different target groups and potential approaches for lasting changes of these behaviours. The dissertation consists of six manuscripts that are published or accepted for publication in national and international peer-reviewed journals. These six papers refer to two main emphases that reflect the two most important possibilities to reduce tobacco consumption in the population: Prevention of smoking initiation in children and adolescents (prevention), and support for smoking cessation (intervention). In the first part of the dissertation, a literature review and two empirical studies assess the influence of school tobacco policies on the smoking behaviour of students. In the second part, three empirical papers examine motivation to change, utilisation and effectiveness of smoking cessation in smokers with an alcohol dependence, mothers in mother-child rehabilitation and patients with smoking-related physical diseases.