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Journal articles on the topic 'Industrial districts'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Monni, Salvatore, and Alessandro Spaventa. "Cluster e distretti tecnologici: modelli e politiche." ARGOMENTI, no. 26 (September 2009): 71–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/arg2009-026004.

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- The aim of the paper is to examine the technological districts or clusters phenomenon as an evolution of the traditional industrial district. We analyses the case of the Cambridge technology district finding that it has much in common with the Italian manufacturing districts. We also examine a case of a proto district, i.e. an area that might or might not develop in district, the proto district of Turin, trying to assess the differences with Cambridge. The comparison highlights the relevance of the same factors that have also led to the emergence of Italian industrial districts: cultural approach, knowledge transfer, social capital and institutions (formal and informal).Parole chiave: Distretti industriali, Distretti tecnologici, Cambridge, Torino.Keywords: Industrial district, technological district, Cambridge, Torino.

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2

Rogerson, C. M. "Industrial districts." Urban Forum 4, no. 2 (June 1993): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03036553.

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3

Kurniawati, Emi, Yuli Wibowo, and Ida Bagus Suryaningrat. "ANALISIS PENENTUAN LOKASI PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER INDUSTRI BERBASIS SINGKONG DI KABUPATEN JEMBER." JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI 13, no. 02 (December 26, 2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v13i02.9552.

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Cassava-based industry in Jember Regency had good potential to be developed. The development could be done by forming industrial clusters. Cassava-based industrial clusters could be developed through determining potential locations. The study aimed to provide information about determining the location of the cassava-based industrial cluster development in Jember Regency. The study was conducted using the location quotient (LQ) method and the scalogram method. The results showed that the sub-districts in Jember Regency had potential locations for developing cassava-based industrial clusters, such as Kaliwates Sub-District, Patrang Sub-District, and Sumbersari Sub-District. The three sub-districts had advantages compared to other sub-districts in terms of the concentration of LQ values produced by cassava-based products. Scalogram results showed sub-districts in the highest service center hierarchy, i.e. Kaliwates Sub-District, Patrang Sub-District, and Sumbersari Sub-District. All three sub-districts had complete facilities compared to other sub-districts so that they could become centers of economy and trade. Based on the results of the LQ method and scalogram, the location of the cassava-based industrial cluster development in Jember Regency was determined in Kaliwates Sub-District, Patrang Sub-District, and Sumbersari Sub-District. Keywords: cassava, determination, development, location, industrial cluster

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4

Boix, Rafael, and Joan Trullén. "Industrial Districts, Innovation and I-district Effect: Territory or Industrial Specialization?" European Planning Studies 18, no. 10 (October 2010): 1707–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2010.504351.

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5

Zhu, Hua You, and Li Ying Yue. "Changes and Upgrading of Township Industrial District: the Comparison of Two Musical Instrument Manufacturing Industrial Districts." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.650.

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The musical instrument manufacturing industrial district is not only general but also unique for China's specialized industrial districts. This paper takes Yangzhou Chinese zither (Chinese musical instruments) industrial district and Xiqiao violin (Western musical instruments) industrial district as two typical examples to do a comparison, deliberating on the directions and paths of the transformation and upgrading of these two industrial districts from two perspectives, that is, the similarities and differences between their characteristics of changes.

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6

Claver-Cortés, Enrique, Bartolomé Marco-Lajara, Pedro Seva-Larrosa, and Lorena Ruiz-Fernández. "Competitive advantage and industrial district." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 29, no. 3 (May 20, 2019): 211–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-08-2018-0048.

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Purpose This paper aims to know the dimension and scope that research on the district effect has had in the literature about industrial districts, as well as to shed some light on the connection between industrial districts and business results; or expressed differently, on how being located in an industrial district or not affects or might influence the performance of the firms located therein. Design/methodology/approach The purpose of this paper has been achieved through an exhaustive review of the empirical literature dedicated to the so-called district effect. The papers selected in the analysis were selected on the basis of the following criteria: (1) publications in scientific journals; (2) studies carried out in Spain and Italy; and (3) works published between 1994 and 2017. Findings The outcome of the literature review suggests, on the one hand, that the debate on the extent to which the territory influences the competitiveness of firms located in industrial districts still remains a topic of great interest. It can additionally be observed that most of the works dedicated to measuring the district effect have done so using three dimensions: (1) productivity/efficiency; (2) international competitiveness; and (3) innovation. Practical implications From a theoretical perspective, the findings of this paper make it possible to carry out an integrating proposal for the measurement of the district effect which revolves around three dimensions (productivity/efficiency; international competitiveness; and innovation). Originality/value This paper makes a twofold contribution to the literature: (i) it brings together the most important empirical contributions that measure the competitive advantages obtained by firms located in industrial districts through the district effect; and (ii) it theoretically and empirically establishes the essential dimensions of that effect.

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7

Schiliro', Daniele. "Italian Industrial Districts: Theories, Profiles and Competitiveness." Management and Organizational Studies 4, no. 4 (October 27, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/mos.v4n4p1.

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The paper is a contribution to the debate about the theoretical aspects, the structure, and the competitiveness of Italian industrial districts. The work first examines the theoretical strand on industrial districts ranging from Marshall to Becattini, and focusing on the contemporary distrettualism of Giacomo Becattini, where the district is essentially a socio-economic construct and an important localized productive system. Furthermore, the paper offers an updated picture of the Italian industrial districts as they are represented in the 2011 Census by the National Statistics Institute. Finally, this study underlines the resilient competitive capacity of this typical form of industrial organization. Then, through empirical literature, it analyzes the Italian district companies, and their performance and success in foreign markets, especially with regard to “Made in Italy” products.

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8

Park, S. O., and A. Markusen. "Generalizing New Industrial Districts: A Theoretical Agenda and an Application from a Non-Western Economy." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 27, no. 1 (January 1995): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a270081.

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New industrial districts occur in a number of forms, some of which are not subsumable under the flexibly specialized, locally embedded, and endogenously driven model based on the Italian case. In this paper, we critique the industrial districts literature, focusing on the role of the state, interdistrict mobility of labor, nonlocal externalities, and non-place embeddedness in district formation and character. We introduce the notion of the satellite industrial district, comprised of branch operations of nonlocally based corporations, as an example of a rapidly growing industrial district distinct from Marshallian and Italianate forms, and argue with evidence from South Korea that these types of districts may predominate, especially in developing countries.

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9

Corò, Giancarlo, and Roberto Grandinetti. "Evolutionary patterns of Italian industrial districts." Human Systems Management 18, no. 2 (July 19, 1999): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-1999-18206.

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This paper describes the results of a survey that was carried out in nineteen industrial districts in Italy. The data collected clearly show that the districts examined are undergoing a period of transition towards configurations that diverge from the neo-Marshallian model. In the past, industrial districts functioned as rather closed local networks whose only points of contact outside their confines were established at the extremities of the district system of value. This closure to the outside environment has certainly not inhibited, until the last years, the competitive advantage of the industrial districts or the firms that operate inside them. Today, on the other hand, the competitiveness of closed local networks has to meet the increasing level of globalization in the economy. The key transformation observed in all the districts included in the survey is the opening-up of the local system of value that goes beyond the mere acquisition of raw materials or the sale of goods. In other words, the districts are relating more and more with external holders of knowledge and resources, transforming a relatively closed system of exchange at local level into something rather different.

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10

Said, Farah, Tareena Musaddiq, and Mahreen Mahmud. "Macro level Determinants of Poverty: Investigation Through Poverty Mapping of Districts of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4II (December 1, 2011): 895–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.895-911.

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The study explores the spatial patterns of poverty in Pakistan through two dimensions: asset accumulation and basic needs. For this purpose Pakistan Standard of Living Measurement 08-09 is employed to construct an Asset Index and a Basic Needs index, at a district level, through the use of household level indicators. The study finds a clear north south divide, with particular concentration of better off districts in the north east of the country. Additionally, regression analysis is carried out to help identify the macro level factors contributing towards the observed pattern. Results reveal infrastructural and industrial development to be significant factors behind a district‘s well-being. This indicates that public policy directed towards developing deprived districts should be cantered on these factors, specifically expanding road networks, and incentives for industrial development in those districts. JEL classifications: I32, O53 Keywords: Measurement and Analysis of Poverty, District Level Analysis, Pakistan

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11

Malecki, E. J. "Flexibility and Industrial Districts." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 27, no. 1 (January 1995): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a270011.

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12

Guiso, Luigi, and Fabiano Schivardi. "Spillovers in Industrial Districts." Economic Journal 117, no. 516 (January 1, 2007): 68–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02002.x.

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13

PRESS, KERSTIN. "DIVIDE AND CONQUER? THE ROLE OF GOVERNANCE FOR THE ADAPTABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS." Advances in Complex Systems 10, no. 01 (March 2007): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525907000957.

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This paper develops a simulation model of the behavior of industrial districts in the face of changes in their environment. By applying Kauffman's N/K-C model to the question of optimum governance in industrial districts facing an external shock, the paper sheds light on the optimum co-ordination mechanism among agents in interdependent industrial networks. Simulation results indicate that collective governance structures with agents adjusting for the sake of the district as a whole perform best in adaptation, whereas individualistic governance modes deliver the worst results. Alliance and leader firm governance forms position themselves in-between these two extremes. However, both modes of governance can be preferable to the collective one if the observation and punishment mechanisms in the district's local culture are not strong enough to impose solidarity among its agents. In this case, a prisoner's dilemma emerges and the collective governance form is replaced by the inferior individualistic one. Through these results, the model highlights the link between governance and district adaptability. It provides an explanation for the trend in Italian districts towards more hierarchical governance structures. Moreover, the identification of the role played by governance structure for district adaptability in changing environments could serve as guidance for future research.

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14

Bellandi, Marco. "Italian Industrial Districts: An Industrial Economics Interpretation." European Planning Studies 10, no. 4 (June 2002): 425–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654310220130158.

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15

Molina-Morales, F. Xavier. "Human capital in the industrial districts." Human Systems Management 20, no. 4 (October 14, 2001): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-2001-20405.

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This paper focuses on the creation of human capital in the industrial districts. I argue that the recent firm strategy perspectives may explain regional (district) differences. In this context human resources are critical to creation and dissemination of the knowledge-based resources. I further distinguish between the degree of control and ownership of resources and transferable and non-transferable human capital. Using this conceptual framework I analyze industrial district addressable non-transferable resources. This paper suggests that firms should take on a more active role in creating and exploiting local addressable human resources. The paper ends by describing an illustrative example: the Spanish ceramic tile industry.

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16

Becattini, Giacomo. "Industrial Sectors and Industrial Districts: Tools for Industrial Analysis." European Planning Studies 10, no. 4 (June 2002): 483–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654310220130194.

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17

Cucculelli, Marco, and Dimitri Storai. "Industrial districts, district effect and firm size: the Italian evidence." Cambridge Journal of Economics 42, no. 6 (July 18, 2018): 1543–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bey021.

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18

Isaksen, Arne. "New Industrial Spaces and Industrial Districts in Norway." European Urban and Regional Studies 1, no. 1 (January 1994): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096977649400100104.

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19

Desfor, Gene. "Planning Urban Waterfront Industrial Districts." Articles 17, no. 2 (August 6, 2013): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017653ar.

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The process by which one particular section of Toronto's waterfront, Ashbridge's Bay, was developed during the 1889-1910 period is analysed in the context of broader industrialization and urban reform movements. Primary sources, largely from the Toronto Harbour Commissioners' Archives recently opened to the public, and the City of Toronto Archives, provide the basis for the analysis. Evidence demonstrates that Toronto's influential 1912 waterfront plan, crucial in reshaping the lakefront, was built on numerous previous schemes for improving the port, the harbour, and adjacent areas. Ownership of Toronto's waterfront remained under the control of civic authorities more from pragmatic considerations than from a commitment to serve community-wide interests.

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20

Becattini, Giacomo, Marco Bellandi, and Lisa De Propris. "Industrial districts: the contemporary debate." ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 3 (August 2011): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2011-003003.

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The aim of the paper is to present the main lines of the wide-ranging and decades-long debate on IDs (industrial districts). We look at what the IDs have represented in the past, their current situation, and the challenges and opportunities these face in a socio-economic context that is spurring greater interaction between global and local forces. The paper first outlines a few basic concepts and some of the key findings to emerge from the more recent debate on industrial districts. Through a critical review of selected empirical and theoretical contributions from a growing body of worldwide literature, we identify themes that seem to coincide with the critical nodes of industrial districts, especially at a time when these face challenges as well as opportunities. The paper is presented as a contemporary reflection on such themes in a critical, albeit probably less than objective, way.

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21

Bellandi, Marco, and Lisa De Propris. "New forms of industrial districts." Economia e Politica Industriale 44, no. 4 (October 11, 2017): 411–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40812-017-0082-9.

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22

Cucculelli, Marco, and Dimitri Storai. "Family firms and industrial districts:." Journal of Family Business Strategy 6, no. 4 (December 2015): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2015.07.002.

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23

Capello, Roberta. "A Handbook of Industrial Districts." Regional Studies 44, no. 9 (October 20, 2010): 1301–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.525044.

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24

Saggese, Sara. "Governance of Industrial Districts: Bibliometric and Cluster Analyses." International Journal of Business and Management 11, no. 9 (August 7, 2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n9p36.

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<p>During the last decades, industrial districts have been at the forefront of academic and policy-making debate as important players of the economic development of small and medium sized companies in many countries. Nevertheless, a number of factors have strongly damaged these networks and questioned their competitiveness. Literature suggests that district governance is a proper solution to these issues and interprets this tool as an effective guide for development and changes of industrial districts. However, yet to date, the research on the governance of industrial districts is still sparse and very fragmentary. Furthermore, it presents a strong multidisciplinary breadth that prevents the identification of a comprehensive picture of the academic field. On the basis of these premises, this review study combines bibliometric and cluster analyses of scholarly articles published until March 2016 in order to identify research trends and describe the structure and the evolution of this research field over the last 27 years. The paper has implications for theory and practice. First, it systematizes and consolidates the literature on industrial district governance. Moreover, it highlights the evolutionary pattern of the research and identifies unexplored/underexplored issues that scholars should address. Finally, it proposes additional avenues to guide future efforts of policy makers.</p>

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25

Gabaldón-Estevan, Daniel, and Ignacio Fernández-de-Lucio. "How does diversity affect district innovation systems? Findings from a comparative study of european ceramics." trilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad 10, no. 18 (January 30, 2018): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/21457778.644.

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This research applies Nelson’s (1993) primary typology of enterprises to understand why the propensity for innovation varies across ceramics district innovation systems in Europe. We use innovation systems and industrial district theories to explore the innovation capacity of the two most important ceramic tile industrial districts in Europe—Emilia Romagna in Italy and Castellon in Spain. Our analysis shows that, in both districts, innovation plays a decisive role in allowing companies to maintain competitiveness in a globalizing market. However, by comparing the composition of their district innovation systems, our analysis shows that: (i) although levels of competition in both districts are similar, cooperation is stronger in Italy; (ii) scarce technology and advanced service providers in Spain make it predominantly a follower in the adoption of innovation; (iii) higher innovation intensity in Italy is due to diffusion of technology from firms in neighbouring districts specialized in other industry sectors. We provide strong evidence indicating that differences in the industry mix shape both national and district innovation systems.

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26

Popp, Andrew. "‘An Indissoluble Mutual Destiny’: The North Staffordshire Potteries and the Limits of Regional Trade Associationalism." Organization Studies 26, no. 12 (December 2005): 1831–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840605059159.

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Focusing on the North Staffordshire Potteries in the later 19th century, this paper explores the role of formal trade associations in the governance of industrial districts. Contrary to the ‘ideal-typical’ model of the industrial district, we find that associationalism is not always a formal expression of an informal spirit of cooperation. However, the case also suggests that associations can be difficult to establish in large, complex industrial districts. In particular, the failure of associationalism in the Potteries is traced to interlinked economic, industrial and social variables.

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27

Hjalager, Anne-Mette. "Tourism Destinations and the Concept of Industrial Districts." Tourism and Hospitality Research 2, no. 3 (October 2000): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146735840000200302.

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This paper identifies the main characteristics of industrial districts as interdependence of firms; flexible firm boundaries; cooperative competition; trust in sustained collaboration; and a ‘community culture’ with supportive public policies. In spite of the dominance of SMEs and local interdependence, and in spite of the spatial significance of tourism destinations, this type of firm has not been analysed systematically using the concepts and methods of industrial districts. The comparability between tourism destinations and industrial districts is less obvious, especially as regards governance structures. This is also true of the intensified vertical division of labour between regions delivering services to tourists and regions developing such services. However, new trends in consumer preferences, technological developments and environmental prerequisites make the development of some district properties more likely to emerge in tourism destinations in the future. This paper suggests a number of key issues for a research programme.

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28

Wang, Jici, and Jixian Wang. "An Analysis of New-Tech Agglomeration in Beijing: A New Industrial District in the Making?" Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30, no. 4 (April 1998): 681–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a300681.

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Industrial districts are usually referred to as spatially concentrated networks of small and medium-sized firms. These have been seen in Europe and North America, but, so far, have been almost undiscovered in developing countries. Based on the assumption of the strong embedding of the stable and ‘pure’ district model, in this paper we examine a new-tech agglomeration in Beijing, as a variant of such districts in the making, and explain it with the use of concepts adopted from the industrial districts school. The Beijing case represents an experiment in the conscious public creation of new industrial spaces founded on the spontaneous action of key individuals. Initially it progressed as an embryonic industrial district that, in its early development, appeared to contain all three elements of entrepreneurship: small firms, new firm formation, and innovativeness. However, it has eventually been stranded by a unique combination of weaknesses. These include strong hierarchical restraints from the state-owned institutions or firms on local networking, and direct global linkages with the multinationals, which expose local economies to volatile world competition. We pinpoint the necessity for a developing country to rest its development of industrial districts on self-sustained innovativeness, and highlights the difficulties encountered in such a process.

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29

Houssel, Jean-Pierre. "Districts industriels et milieux intermédiaires / Industrial districts and transition zones." Revue de géographie de Lyon 70, no. 1 (1995): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geoca.1995.4181.

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30

Mistri, Maurizio. "The emergence of cooperation and the case of the “Italian industrial district” as a socio-economic habitat." Human Systems Management 22, no. 4 (November 26, 2003): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-2003-22401.

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The aim of this paper is to offer an integrated analysis of the phenomenon of the industrial district, and the Italian one in particular. Certain competitive advantages exhibited by the industrial districts are identified in the structural coupling between economic dynamics and social dynamics. The emphasis is placed on the role of cooperation between agents. Several fundamental works on game theory have illustrated how a cooperative behavior can stem from a potentially conflictual situation. Game theory also suggests the factors that induce the players to adopt cooperative behavioral standards: these factors are very much in evidence in the industrial districts. Moreover, the role of the public operator is emphasized in the industrial districts, since his behavior reinforces the tendency to establish of cooperative patterns.

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31

Claver-Cortés, Enrique, Bartolomé Marco-Lajara, Pedro Seva-Larrosa, Lorena Ruiz-Fernández, and Eduardo Sánchez-García. "Analysis of the Relationship between Support Institutions and Industrial Districts in Spain: A Regional Approach." Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (January 25, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8020034.

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One of the constituent elements of the industrial district is the existence of local and regional institutions which offer information and support services to the firms based in the district. In addition to representing an important component of social capital, these institutions can play a key role in improving the joint operability of district firms (Parra-Requena et al. 2013). The aim of this paper is, consequently, to analyze the food industry districts and the institutions which support this industry nationally. With that aim in mind, the analysis is undertaken from a regional perspective that allows us to assess, on the one hand, the degree of proximity between districts and institutions and, on the other hand, the role played by the latter as knowledge generators. The results obtained show that, in general, the support institutions tend to be located in the vicinity of the industrial districts specialized in the aforementioned sector. It likewise becomes clear that the training offer aimed at meeting the training needs of the industry is greater in these specialized environments than in others where this production model does not prevail. Such results confirm the importance of institutions in business agglomerations shaped as industrial districts.

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32

Streeck, Wolfgang, Frank Pyke, and Werner Sengenberger. "Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 46, no. 4 (July 1993): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2524335.

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33

Villa, Agostino, and Dario Antonelli. "MODELLING INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS FOR PERFORMANCE EVALUATION." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 40, no. 3 (2007): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20070523-3-es-4908.00038.

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34

Dijk, Meine Pieter van. "Industrial Districts and Urban Economic Development." Third World Planning Review 15, no. 2 (May 1993): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/twpr.15.2.b87322l1k3v1p650.

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35

Becattini, Giacomo. "Italian Industrial Districts: Problems and Perspectives." International Studies of Management & Organization 21, no. 1 (March 1991): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00208825.1991.11656551.

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36

Russo, Paolo Finaldi, and Paola Rossi. "Credit constraints in Italian industrial districts." Applied Economics 33, no. 11 (September 2001): 1469–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840010010467.

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37

Iannuzzi, Elio, and Massimiliano Berardi. "Italian industrial districts: crisis or evolution?" World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 8, no. 1 (2012): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2012.044485.

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38

Figueiredo, Octávio, Paulo Guimarães, and Douglas Woodward. "Vertical disintegration in Marshallian industrial districts." Regional Science and Urban Economics 40, no. 1 (January 2010): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2009.10.002.

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39

Hervás-Oliver, Jose-Luis, Jose Albors-Garrigos, Sofia Estelles-Miguel, and Carles Boronat-Moll. "Radical innovation in Marshallian industrial districts." Regional Studies 52, no. 10 (November 9, 2017): 1388–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1390311.

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40

Bellini, Nicola. "Italian industrial districts: Evolution and change." European Planning Studies 4, no. 1 (February 1996): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654319608720325.

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41

Llobrera, Joseph T., David R. Meyer, and Gregory Nammacher. "Trajectories of Industrial Districts: Impact of Strategic Intervention in Medical Districts." Economic Geography 76, no. 1 (January 2000): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/144541.

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42

Llobrera, Joseph T., David R. Meyer, and Gregory Nammacher. "Trajectories of Industrial Districts: Impact of Strategic Intervention in Medical Districts." Economic Geography 76, no. 1 (February 16, 2009): 68–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2000.tb00134.x.

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43

Sforzi, Fabio, and Rafael Boix. "Territorial servitization in Marshallian industrial districts: the industrial district as a place-based form of servitization." Regional Studies 53, no. 3 (October 22, 2018): 398–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1524134.

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44

Nuraini, Ida, Arfida Boedi Rochminarni, and Happy Febrina Hariyani. "The Growth Pattern and Potential Development of Manufacturing Industry in East Java." Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 16, no. 2 (October 18, 2021): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i2.2021.pp129-138.

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The manufacturing industry in East Java has an important role in supporting the economy so that its development must be evenly distributed throughout all districts and cities. This research aims to: 1) measuring the performance of the manufacturing industry, 2) mapping the growth patterns of the manufacturing industry, 3) describing which district/cities in East Java have the potential to be developed and 4) knowing which variables determine the performance of the manufacturing industry. The research objects are 9 cities and 29 districts. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The data is processed by sharing output contribution analysis, labor absorption contribution, Klassen typology analysis and panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the performance of the industrial sector was very low and uneven between regions, the rate of employment in the industrial sector was also low in all regions. The growth pattern of the industrial sector in 22 districts/cities in the Relatively Underdeveloped classification and 15 districts/cities in the Potential classification and 1 district in the Forward Depressed classification. Inflation variables and the number of business units have a significant effect on industry performance. For this reason, it is recommended that local governments be able to control the inflation rate and be able to provide stimulus or policies to the industrial sector in order to increase productivity and performance.

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Pastore, Patrizia, and Silvia Tommaso. "Italian industrial districts: influence of the governance on performance and financial distress of firms. An explorative study." Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 1 (2013): 962–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i1c11p7.

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The aim of the paper is to offer evidence about the influence of the governance quality of industrial districts (IDs) on performance and financial distress risks of firms belonging to IDs. By adopting a qualitative approach, the analysis was applied to 20 case studies of Italian IDs belonging to the Fashion and Mechanical industries (included within the National Observatory of Italian Districts). The investigation suggests that in the districts characterized by good governance and cooperative strategies the firms achieve better performances and improve their competitiveness. These conditions may facilitate the firms belonging to such districts in terms of lower borrowing costs, greater availability of credit, lower risk of financial distress and, therefore, fewer bankruptcies. Therefore, the study suggests that the district governance should be included as a further qualitative strategic variable in district firms’ financial distress prediction models and in the rating attribution processes by the banking system (or by specialized rating agencies).

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Suptelo, Olha. "Post-Industrial Transformations of the Old-Industrial Districts of Kharkiv." Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, no. 83 (2020): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2020.83.53-62.

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The basic principles of the concept of “new” urbanism and the liberalization of urban policy contributed to the involvement of local people in the planning and management of urban space. In such conditions, the question of theoretical and practical components of the urban studies at different levels of the city functioning receives high importance. The concept of socio-geosystem suggests that changes, even at the lowest levels, lead to transformation of the entire system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the theoretical background and practical foundations of the implementation of the principles of “new” urbanism at the local level of urban socio-geosystems. This analysis allows assessing the current state of urban space and identifying problems and prospects for its further development. The basis of this study is the use of systematic and synergistic approaches to the study of the city. The selected research site, an old-industrial district in the central part of Kharkiv, is an example of traditional urban transformations in Eastern Ukraine, the main feature of which is fragmentation. Within the study site, almost all major urban functional areas were combined. Such process as neo-industrialization is combined with deindustrialization, and depression with renewal and revitalization, at the same time. The main identified problem of development of such areas can be considered the lack of planning for their development. The result is low social involvement of local residents in urban transformations, which is primarily the consequence of existing social problems. Instead, it is “tactical” urbanism at the local and intralocal levels that can be considered the basis of urban transformations that take into account the views of the community.

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Trevisan, Italo. "Book Review: Industrial Districts: A New Approach to Industrial Change." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 24, no. 2 (April 2006): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026624260602400209.

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Бунчиков, О., O. Bunchikov, Владмир Гайдук, Vladmir Gayduk, Д. Мирошников, and D. Miroshnikov. "INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION." Russian Journal of Management 4, no. 3 (November 2, 2016): 363–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21967.

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Information of interaction of subjects of industrial activities is one of the most important priorities of the industry management system and suggests structural and functional reorganization of the infrastructural support system both at the micro and macro levels. Tools using information infrastructure can be differentiated according to the type of industry. A segmentation of channels use the information infrastructure of industrial enterprises in the framework of a process-oriented approach that allows you to define the role of the information infrastructure, which improves the efficiency of each of these business process. A model of infrastructural support implementation of industrial policy, which covers both the level of districts and industrial districts, and the federal district level. Based approaches to reduce the fixed costs due to the active use of the idea of information-analytical outsourcing, implemented on the basis of the proposed system of information and infrastructural support industrial policy, purposeful on increasing the volume of core business, increasing business activity and the development of information exchange channels

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Palazzo, Maria, Pantea Foroudi, Alfonso Siano, and Philip J. Kitchen. "The value and significance of corporate community relations: an Italian SME perspective." Bottom Line 30, no. 4 (November 13, 2017): 330–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bl-08-2017-0019.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the link between community of place and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Lombard industrial districts in Italy. Design/methodology/approach A brief literature review of international authors from the stakeholder approach and Corporate Community Relations (CCRs) field is presented. This paper refers to a survey of Lombard industrial districts conducted by ALTIS. The data were collected via a telephone survey from 834 firms. Findings The main finding is that managing CCRs is of major importance for company success. The results of the survey show that there are some tools and actions that Italian industrial district SMEs use to interact with their particular communities of place to develop effective and coherent relationships with their stakeholder groups. Moreover, although the survey shows that though SMEs do implement different CCR activities, they are not able to communicate these effectively through systematic communication strategies. However, the narrow sample includes only a sample of some Lombard districts. Nonetheless, the findings indicate that effective CCR seems to confer competitive advantage based on stakeholder responses and rewards sought. Research limitations/implications The framework could assist in supporting CCR developments between industrial districts as various players would know how to improve CCR activities. One further suggestion is that University and Research Centers could have a role to play in creating and communicating codified knowledge concerning community relations in industrial districts, while other public players still have to develop specific tasks in improving infrastructures. Originality/value This study is in line with the main focus of CCR, which is in striving to meet stakeholder and societal needs. However, industrial district SMEs have to learn how to communicate their CCR activities from the examples set by large Italian companies. The paper links the notion of CCR with tools and actions to develop meaningful relationships with both community of place and interest. Moreover, considering the survey results, a new framework for local player roles is proposed.

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Spadavecchia, Anna. "Building Industrial Districts: Do Subsidies Help? Evidence from Postwar Italy." Business History Review 94, no. 2 (2020): 399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000768051900117x.

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The “historical alternatives” approach calls for research into the role of national institutions and public policies in the resilience or decline of industrial districts. Policies in support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) were launched in various Western economies in the second half of the twentieth century. This article focuses on the paradigmatic Italian case and investigates the importance of government subsidies for SMEs on firms located in a southern and a northeastern district, between 1971 and 1991. This discussion deepens our understanding of the role of national policies in the reemergence of industrial districts in the decades of the Second Industrial Divide. It also indicates the importance of firms’ utilization of subsidies and their ecosystem as complementary to the policy's effectiveness.

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