Dissertations / Theses: 'Indonesia Yogyakarta'

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Muhrisun. "Failing the forgotten : intervention programs for street children in Yogyakarta Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83159.

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This study focuses on the implementation of national intervention programs for street children in the province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A two-fold research methodology was employed, a combination of analyzing the pertinent documentation relating to policy and intervention programs along with interviews of key informants from government offices and non-governmental institutions. The current programs fail to address the root causes of the economic, political, and social barriers encountered by street children. National policies and programs are not intertwined with efforts of empowerment at the provincial and regional levels. To compound these deficiencies, adaptive strategies incorporating local culture, conditions, and needs are also absent in the planning and implementation of official programs. Alternative efforts are required to rectify the inadequacies endemic to current approaches for assisting street children. A number of recommendations are presented in this study, which take into consideration the complex problems presented by existing programs and suggest a rethinking and a redesign of contemporary methodologies in Indonesia.

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Esch, David B. "Trans Terrains: Gendered Embodiments and Religious Landscapes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1829.

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Transgendered Indonesians live in the fourth most populated nation in the world with more Muslims than any other country. This thesis summarizes an ethnography conducted on one religiously oriented male-to-female transgender community known in the city of Yogyakarta as the waria. This study analyzes the waria’s gender and religious identities from an emic and etic perspective, focusing on how individuals comport themselves inside the world’s first transgender mosque-like institution called a pesantren waria. The waria take their name from the Indonesian words wanita (woman) and pria (man). I will chart how this male-to-female population create spaces of spiritual belonging and physical security within a territory that has experienced geo-religio-political insecurity: natural disasters, fundamentalist movements, and toppling dictatorships. This work illuminates how the waria see themselves as biologically male, not men. Anatomy is not what gives the waria their gender, their feminine expression and sexual attraction does. Although the waria self-identity as women/waria, in a religious context they perform as men, not women.

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Naihma, Dintani Yudhitya Noorzakiah. "Sustainability Assessment for Small Scale Biogas in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia." Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-226148.

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The study evaluates sustainability aspects of small scale biogas production in Yogyakarta Province of Indonesia. Growing number of livestock (i.e. cows, sheep, chicken, pigs, and other domestic animals) in the region brings opportunity to produce biogas from livestock manure, leading to improve energy security especially in household, while contributing to renewable energy target which is 31% from Total Primary Energy Demand (TPES) in all sectors by 2050. Biogas potential from cattle, horse, buffalo, pig, sheep, goat, chicken and duck which own by household in all regencies within the province of Yogyakarta (i.e. Bantul, Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo, Sleman, and City of Yogyakarta) are calculated. Biogas digesters types and options for biogas utilization are evaluated by set of indicators in terms of technical, economic and environmental dimensions. Performance of the four types of digesters (i.e. fixed dome, floating drum, polyethylene tubular and concrete tubular digester) are examined based on the dimensions. For digester assessment, the dimensions are divided into several indicators, such as the lifetime, process efficiency, capital cost, operation and maintenance cost, feed-to-water ratio. The assessment would ensure that installation of biogas have optimum technical performance, attractive investment for the owner, and does not exploit too much natural resources. Equal weighted sum method is used to compare the digesters performance. The second assessment is to evaluate options for off-grid electricity use and cooking based on several indicators which are levelized cost of energy (LCOE), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit-to-Cost Ratio (BCR), Payback period and emissions saving. The production of biofertilizer, which is not part of the current system, is taken into account for additional income for biodigester’s user. The study estimates 1,211.35 TJ/year of biogas energy can be produced from livestock manure or equals to 44.72% of the total energy consumption in the household sector in Yogyakarta province in 2013. Gunung Kidul Regency has the most potential biogas from livestock, followed by Kulon Progo, Sleman, Bantul, then City of Yogyakarta. Utilization of biogas for household cooking could reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the province up to 1,260.66 MtCO2e per year while biogas for electricity reduce 1,562.144 3 MtCO2e annually. The fixed dome digester obtains the highest score in the most of indicators assessed. For biogas utilization, biogas for cooking shows better performance in economic and environmental aspects. Biogas for cooking requires lower capital cost (US$ 850 less) and get higher NPV (US$ 2,000 more) than biogas for electricity. Yet, biogas for electricity save 301.48 MtCO2e more GHG emission than biogas for cooking. From digester and biogas utilization assessments, household biogas in Yogyakarta has been used the sustainable option for digester, which is fixed dome digester, and biogas utilization, which is biogas for cooking. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis is done to know parameters that affect NPV for biogas for cooking and biogas for electricity. Biogas yields, fertilizer price, and LPG price are shown as the top three parameters that affect NPV for biogas for cooking utilization. While for biogas for electricity, the affecting parameter are electricity price, biogas yields, fertilizer price, and generator efficiency. From the sensitivity analysis, several recommendations were developed to maximize the current project. The recommendations are improvement of biogas stove efficiency, recommendation for biogas installation system, creating market demand for biogas by diminishing LPG subsidy, suggestion for progress monitoring and institutional recommendation for the program. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource done several monitoring to check whether the digester is still operating. However, there is no follow-up action for digester that is not operating anymore. On the other hand, Yayasan Rumah Energi (YRE), the main provider of biogas installation and service in Yogyakarta Province, conduct annual user survey. This survey focuses on satisfaction level of digester’s user after installation. Investigation regarding the impact of biogas project, such as energy shift from LPG to biogas and digestate utilization, is missing. Besides biogas for cooking, there are opportunity to develop biogas for electricity since several regencies in Yogyakarta does not have 100% electrification ratio, such as Gunung Kidul (82%) and City of Yogyakarta (69%). Due to available biogas potential, development of biogas for electricity in Gunung Kidul is more promising than in City of Yogyakarta. Additionally, research of biogas in Indonesia should be integrated with industries and private sector. For instance, by mass production of low cost generator which had been developed by Indonesian Institute for Sciences (LIPI) and by developing mini grid installation for biogas.

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Khuluq, Lathiful. "Democracy, participation, and empowerment: poverty alleviation programs in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32533.

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Abstract Keywords: poverty; micro credit; good governance; international social work; Indonesia. Indonesia has experienced a shift from authoritarianism to democracy since the late 1990s. After the severe economic crisis of 1997, which ultimately forced Soeharto to relinquish power, Indonesia embarked on a more liberal and participatory form of democracy. To overcome the economic and social crisis that caused many to fall into poverty, the new government administration launched a number of poverty alleviation programs. This dissertation explores one such effort, namely, the Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Perkotaan (P2KP), an extensive scheme that utilized democratic, participatory, and empowerment approaches to help the poor deal with unemployment and other problems of poverty. Using qualitative methodology, this study has explored and examined the process and outcomes of poverty alleviation programs in several villages in the southern parts of Sleman District, Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia, from February-May 2006. The thesis begins with a review of the literature on the factors leading to poverty, development and participation, globalization and its negative impacts, and various strategies for ending the problems of poverty, such as multiple occupations, empowerment, and human capital improvement. Findings were based on interviews, observation, and reviews of written documents concerning the P2KP poverty alleviation programs. Over 30 individuals were interviewed, ranging from government officials to facilitators and organizers of the programs, non-government activists, and the poor who benefitted or were excluded from the programs. The process of the es
Résumé Mots clefs : pauvreté, micro-crédit, bonne gouvernance, travail social international, Indonésie L'Indonésie a subi un décalage de l'autoritarisme à la démocratie depuis la fin des années 90. Après la crise économique sévère de 1997, ce qui a enfin poussé Soeharto de renoncer au pouvoir, l'Indonésie s'est embarque dans une forme de démocratie plus libérale et participative. Pour surmonter la crise économique et sociale qui a jeté plusieurs dans la pauvreté, la nouvelle administration gouvernementale a lancé nombre de programmes destinés à atténuer la pauvreté. Cette dissertation vise à explorer un de ces efforts, c'est-à-dire, le Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Perkotaan (P2KP), un vaste projet qui a employé des approches démocratiques, participatives et autonomisantes pour aider les démuni s à affronter la chômage et d'autres problèmes liés à la pauvreté. En employant une méthodologie qualitative, cette étude a enquêté et examiné le processus et les résultats des programmes d'atténuation de la pauvreté dans plusieurs villages du secteur sud du district de Sleman, province spéciale de Yogyakarta, Indonésie, en février-mai 2006. La dissertation commence avec une revue de la littérature sur les facteurs qui mènent à la pauvreté, le développement et la participation, la mondialisation et ses impacts négatifs, et les stratégies multiples pour mettre fin aux problèmes de la pauvreté, tels que des emplois multiples, l'autonomisation et l'amélioration de capital humain. Les résultats sont fondés sur des entrevues, l'observation et la documentation écrite par égard aux programmes d'atténuation de pauvret

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Hadiwinata, Bob Sugeng. "The politics of NGOs in new order Indonesia : cases from Yogyakarta." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621649.

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PH, Slamet. "Attitudes of students and parents about vocational education in Yogyakarta Indonesia /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487329662145523.

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Sancayaningsih, Retno Peni. "Studies of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in Wanagama I Forest Research Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30315.

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Three studies were conducted on VA mycorrhiza in Wanagama Forest Research Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The first was on VA mycorrhizal status of four forest species (Acacia mangium, Acacia holosericea, Tectona grandis, and Swietenia macrophylla) plantations and nurseries of Acacia mangium and Tectona grandis. Samples from the field were only taken during the dry season, June 1988. These four six-year old forestry species were mycorrhizal. Nursery plants had higher VAM colonization than the plantation roots and both Acacia species have higher percent colonization than the other two species. Available phosphorus in calcareous soils is low and seems not to be a major contribution to the variation of VAM colonization. Potassium and sodium were more important in this case even though their role could not be determined in this study. The second study was conducted to determine VAM fungal species associated with the plant species. There were 16 different spore types belonging to the genera Glomus, (the most common found), Sclerocystis, Scutellispora, and probably Acaulospora. Type of inoculum and host compatibility were suggested as important factors in the success of pot culture study. The third study was carried out in a growth chamber to determine Acacia spp. response to single VAM fungal species and mixed species inoculum. Single species inoculum in both Acacia was observed to improve biomass and plant growth better than the mixed inoculum. Acacia mangium performed better with Glomus versiforme than did A. holosericea. Host compatibility, effectiveness of VAM spore inoculant, infectivity and environmental factors have major effects on plant growth responses. Study of tropical VAM requires further basic research, including taxonomy. Experimental procedures such as pot culture technique, type of inoculum, growth media and host plant specificity along with evaluation of appropriate soil chemical analysis also requirefurther elaboration. These types of studies are needed to understand the relationship between VAM and the environment and in the application studies in agriculture and forestry. This information is especially important in tropical countries, where little research results and limited resources, such as for fertilizers, are available.
Land and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate

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Setiawan, Bakti. "Local dynamics in informal settlement development : a case study of Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq34625.pdf.

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Setiawan, Dorita. "Islamic feminist community organizing for combatting violence against women : a case study of Rifka Annisa, Women Crisis Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83160.

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This thesis focuses on an Islamic feminist community organization, and its activities in combating violence against women. The case example discussed in this study is the Rifka Annisa Women's Crisis Center (WCC Rifka Annisa) located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. By examining the environment and the issues that WCC Rifka Annisa faces, broader thematic concerns can be applied to Indonesian society in general. This study reviews western feminist and community organizing approaches, and examines them in light of the specific religious, cultural, economic and political context in Indonesia. A blend of Islamic feminim and community organizing approaches has emerged in Indonesia. Data collection for this study was based on interviews and direct observations. Exploring this perspective will contribute to the knowledge, practice and values of social work generally, and development work in similar contexts in particular.

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Tjahjani, Indra, and n/a. ""Taman Sari" Yogyakarta : a cultural perspective in landscape design." University of Canberra. Environmental Design, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061122.123558.

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This thesis is a critical review of Taman Sari, Yogyakarta in particular how the Old City Planning including the Pleasure Garden which has multi functions was established in Indonesia during the ancient time ( in the past ), the development during the Dutch era, and current conditions and how the future generation should take care of the place. The discussions, analysis, synthesis and assumption were done based on the literature study, the ICOMOS Burra Charter, the China Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites, and the Indonesia Law in Cultural Heritage. In the research it has been found that Taman Sari which is located in Yogyakarta was built for several reasons and functions, such as resting area, recreation area, practicing area, traditional activities and workshops, meditation area and also defense area. One line of this research is that the use of plants which had been planted in Taman Sari area was related with the tradition, symbolism and the daily needs. As assumption in this research some plants possibly are classified as a Javanese traditional plant. A series of photographs which have been taken from different time support the analysis of this research report. At the end of the report there is a recommendation to the Indonesia Government for maintaining the cultural heritage asset value, because this could be a national valuable asset which could be handed to the future generation. Based on the Guidelines to the Burra Charter define we Cultural Significance as : .....a concept which helps in estimating the value of places. The places that are likely to be of significance are those which help an understanding of the past or enrich the present, and which will be of value to the future generations.

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Arifiyatno, Yohandarwati. "Correlates of the proximate determinants of child survival in rural areas of Yogyakarta and Nusa Tenggara Barat Indonesia." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117060.

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This study examines the relationship between socioeconomic variables and four proximate determinants of child survival in rural areas of the Special Region of Yogyakarta and the Province of Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. The data used are from the 1982 Modular Survey conducted by the National Family Planning Coordinating Board. These two provinces represent the extremes of infant mortality in Indonesia with Yogyakarta having the lowest rate (62) and NTB the highest (187), according to estimates from the 1980 census. This study found that socio-economic conditions were better in Yogyakarta, and measures of the proximate determinants indicated that environmental conditions and personal illness control factors were also better in Yogyakarta than in NTB. This may partly be responsible for the lower infant mortality in Yogyakarta. One out of the four proximate determinants personal illness control - was found to be moderately well predicted by the socio-economic variables. The environmental conditions index was found to be less well predicted, whereas the other two proximate determinants - maternal factors and nutritional condition - were only marginally related to the socio-economic variables. Of the five socio-economic variables used in the analysis, three appeared to be positively related to the measure of personal illness control: mother’s education, father's education, and father’s occupation. These three predictor variables were also found to be better in Yogyakarta than in NTB.

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Beard, Victoria A. "The capacity of community-based planning to reduce urban poverty : a case study of Gondolayu Lor in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0026/NQ38854.pdf.

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Trout, John William. "Waton Kumpul ("as long as we get together") : cultural preservation of the community Uyon-Uyonand Latihan Karawitan tradition in Sleman, Yogyakarta, 2004-2006 /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ucin1181933777.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Cincinnati, 2007.
Advisor: Dr. Bruce D. McClung. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Nov. 27, 2007). Includes abstract. Keywords: cultural preservation; Karawitan; Sleman; Yogyakarta; Javanese; Gamelan; Java; Sanggar. Includes bibliographical references.

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Anjara, Sabrina Gabrielle. "A study of two models of primary mental health care provisions in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289729.

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Background The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Despite its importance, mental health provisions are often limited. In 2015, Indonesia had only 773 psychiatrists for 250 million residents. This shortage of specialist mental health professionals is shared by most Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) and is reflected in the Treatment Gaps in this region indicating the very small proportion of people who receive adequate mental health care for their needs. While the median worldwide Treatment Gap for psychosis is 32.2% (Kohn et al., 2004), in Indonesia it is more than 90%. Experts suggested integrating mental health care into primary care, to help bridge this gap (Mendenhall et al., 2014). The systematic introduction of the World Health Organization Mental Health Gap Action Programme into primary care clinics across Indonesia and the presence of a 15-year-old co-location of Clinical Psychologists in Yogyakarta province's primary care clinics presented an opportunity to assess the clinical and cost-effectiveness of both frameworks. Methods This research ("the trial") set out to develop an approach, and then implement it, to compare the adapted WHO mhGAP framework with the existing specialist framework within primary mental health services in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, through a pragmatic, two-arm cluster randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. This design enabled an examination of patients derived from whole populations in a 'real world' setting. The trial involved two phases: a pilot study in June 2016 with the objectives to refine data collection procedures and to serve as a practice run for clinicians involved in the trial; as well as a substantive trial beginning in December 2016. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was established as a 'fairly accurate' screening tool using a Receiver Operating Curve study. Using the GHQ scoring method of 0-0-1-1, a threshold of 1/2 was identified for use in clinical setting, i.e. the context of the trial. The primary outcome was the health and social functioning of participants as measured by the Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HoNOS) and secondary outcomes were disability as measured by WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), quality of life as measured by European Quality of Life Scale (EQ‐5D-3L), and cost of intervention evaluated from a health services perspective, which aimed to determine the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of both frameworks at six months. Results During the recruitment period, 4944 adult primary care patients attended 27 participating primary care centres. Following screening (n=1484) and in-depth psychiatric interviews (n=394), 174 WHO mhGAP arm and 151 Specialist arm participants received a formal diagnosis and were recruited into the trial. The number of required participants per treatment arm, to provide statistical power of 0.80 and statistical bilateral significance value of 0.05 was estimated to be 96. A total of 153 participants of the WHO mhGAP arm and 141 of the Specialist arm were followed-up at six months, representing 90.8% of all participants diagnosed. At follow-up, 82% (n=126) participants of the WHO mhGAP arm indicated they had attended at least one treatment session during the trial, significantly more than in the Specialist Arm (69%; n=97), 2 = 7.364, p=0.007. The WHO mhGAP arm was proven to be statistically not inferior to the Specialist arm in reducing symptoms of social and physical impairment, reducing disability, and improving health-related quality of life at six months. Cost-effectiveness analyses show that the Specialist arm was dominant for a unit of improvement in patient outcomes at six months. While the framework is more expensive for the Health System, participants in the Specialist arm were found to have larger improvements. Conclusion Given that both frameworks yielded positive patient outcomes, there is no immediate need to increase the absolute number of specialist mental health professionals in community psychiatry (i.e. replicate the specialist framework outside Yogyakarta). As most psychologists and psychiatrists in Indonesia reside in large cities, the current systematic roll-out of the adapted WHO mhGAP framework might address the need to strengthen non-stigmatising mental health care within community contexts, reflecting the preferences of primary care patients. In districts or provinces which could afford the additional cost, however, the Specialist framework was shown to be better at improving patient outcomes than the adapted WHO mhGAP framework. Existing resources for specialist care can be arranged in a hub-and-spoke (step-up care) model where higher-level interventions are provided for those with greater needs. The proposed model would free-up resources for advanced clinical training of the specialist workforce in key areas of need while keeping specialist services accessible. Trial Registration This trial has been registered with clinicaltrials.gov since 25 February 2016, NCT02700490. Ehical Standards Full ethics approval from the University of Cambridge, UK was received on 15 December 2015 (PRE.2015.108) and from Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia on 14 April 2016 (1237/SD/PL.03.07/IV/2016). A condition of ethics approval from the University of Cambridge is that the investigator is covered by indemnity insurance and that participants are insured for the period of their participation. This was provided by the University of Cambridge Trial Insurance Office (609/M/C/1510). Ethics approval from all the clusters was not required as each cluster (Puskesmas) is a local GP surgery which does not have its own ethics committee. Instead, approval to conduct research at the province of Yogyakarta including all five districts: Kota Yogyakarta, Sleman, Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo, Bantul Districts was obtained from the Provincial Government Office (070/REG/V/625/5/2016) following ethics approvals. Written consent to participate was obtained from clinicians taking part as well as all patient-participants.

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Park, Jae Bong Humanities &amp Social Sciences Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Preventing ethnic violence in Indonesia : civil society engagement in Yogyakarta during the economic crisis of 1998." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. Humanities & Social Sciences, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40314.

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This thesis examines the engagement of civil society in Yogyakarta to prevent ethnic violence during the economic crisis of 1998. The thesis explains why and how the people of Yogyakarta avoided ethnic violence, particularly anti-ethnic Chinese riots, during the heightened socio-economic crisis of 1998. The thesis investigates interactions between civil society actors, local traditional leaders and grassroots people in Yogyakarta in preventing ethnic violence. I argue that various actions of civil society organisations in Yogyakarta were instrumental in preventing ethnic violence during the economic crisis of 1998. This argument runs counter to the popular Yogyanese myth that Sultan Hamengku Buwono X (HB X) played a dominant role in preventing ethnic violence during the economic crisis of 1998. The thesis will highlight some local mechanisms that have greatly contributed to the prevention of ethnic and religious violence in Yogyakarta. The findings are as follows: (1) Civil society in Yogyakarta including Non-government organisations, interfaith dialogue organisations, intellectuals, student organisations, religious leaders, and business associations played a key role in managing the socio-economic crisis through the provision of staple food packages, arranging coordination meetings, and organising vigilante teams. In contrast, unlike the popular myth, Sultan HB X's role was limited. (2) Local inter-ethnic civil society organisations such as Paguyuban Mitra Masyarakat Yogyakarta (Association of the Fellowship of Yogyakarta Society), Komite Kemanusiaan Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Humanitarian Committee) and Tim Relawan Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Volunteer Team) functioned as platforms of communication and coordination between Chinese and indigenous Indonesians, and Muslims and Christians. With the help of these inter-ethnic civil society organisations, the Chinese community and their business associations in Yogyakarta actively engaged in dispensing staple food packages. (3) Local Islam-affiliated organisations in Yogyakarta such as the LKiS, MUI, NU, Muhammadiyah, and the PPP also played a significant role in managing heightened tensions. They cooperated with other non-Islamic civil society organisations in encouraging ethnic and religious pluralism and restraining primordial sentiment during the economic crisis of 1998.

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Nurhidayati, Zuni Asih. "Road Safety Perception Towards Sustainable Transport (A Case of Road Safety Programs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia)." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35266.

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The number of fatalities due to traffic accidents to date has reached worrying levels. Thus, various research which concern on road safety programs were actively generated. The aims of this study is suggests a set of scheme on road safety policy improvement in Yogyakarta by firstly understanding the road user perception on current road safety programmes related to road safety problems, then analyse it along with other actor’s role in achieving sustainable transport. “The Five Pillars” as current road safety action plan, officially declared internationally by World Health Organization (WHO), have been conducted in many countries, including Indonesia to actualize safe mobility and “zero accident”. Using Yogyakarta as a case study within the research design, this qualitative study are conducting triangulation technique in data collection which referencing the “The Five Pillars” as standards of quality and verification. Judgement sampling is used for selected participants in several categories (senior high school students, college students and workers) as the subject and victim that mostly involved in road traffic accident. Furthermore, The Theory of Planned Behaviour, Sustainability, Value Creation and Hong Kong’s Transport Policy are several literature that have been used in theoretical part. Based on the results, it indicates there still existed a gap of perception between road users and road safety officer such as police, underlined the irregularities of some programmes implementation. Conclusions, the gap on road safety perception is emerge due to the existence of irregularities within the road safety programs implementation. The role of road user perception are contributed as feedback reccomendation, evaluation for stakeholders in policy implementation and programmes development such as enhancing a walkable city in future. Therefore, a set of improvement on stakeholder coordination, human resource management, public transport, infrastructure, and traffic law enforcement proposed as managerial implication in gaining sustainable transport (social, economic and environmental) Key Words: Road safety, sustainable transport, The Five Pillars, safe mobility, zero accident, perception, value creation, transport policy.

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Svensson, Pia-Lice. "Building a landscape in Yogyakarta, Indonesia : a study of ecological planning for building and landscape /." Thesis, Jönköping : Jönköping University. JTH, Civil Engineering, 2008. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:217186/FULLTEXT01.

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Birowo, Mario Antonius. "Community radio and grassroots democracy: a case study of three villages in Yogyakarta Region, Indonesia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1846.

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It has been argued that the most important factor in creating participation for people at grassroots level is accessibility to the media, both as receivers and producers of content (see Rodriguez, 2000; Fraser & Estrada, 2001, 2002; Tabing, 2002; and Dagron, 2001, 2004). In recent years, community radio stations have been mushrooming in Indonesia as a consequence of the democratisation of the media system in post-Soeharto Indonesia. In Indonesia community radio is used by the civil society at grassroots level to empower people who have little opportunity to voice their interests. The characteristics of community radio - size, proximity and openness to participation - provide both forms of access. By providing a forum for capacity building, community radio enhances people’s participation in the decision making process and in the preservation of local cultures in their villages. In fact, at village level the empowerment of people is central to the role of community radio; thus, people in Timbulharjo, Minomartani and Wiladeg have had the opportunity to express their interests. Community radio stations encourage diversity, challenging the tendency of commercial radio to erase cultural differences through their conceptualising of audiences as markets. In this way, community radio accommodates the interests of marginal social groups and draws them into the public sphere.This thesis is about the way in which the Indonesian people’s movement creates grassroots democracy by using community radio as a tool for participating in social communication processes at village level, in particular in Yogyakarta Special Region. The main question is ʻhow do people at grassroots level use community radio in the democratic transition in Indonesia?’ Multiple case studies were used in order to build a comprehensive picture of the use of community radio in Indonesia as a tool for promoting participation in local contexts. To discuss its findings this thesis uses participatory communication and public sphere theories. This thesis also considers the civic role of community radio in its responses to earthquake disaster in several regions in Indonesia, where people used the medium of radio to create solidarity to help affected people.

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Rudwarti, Lucia Asdra. "Perception and environment : urban design strategy for the living environment for the elderly in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289134.

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Bromander, Madeleine, and Rebecka Petersson. "Registered nurses´ experiences of educating newly delivered mothers in breastfeeding in Yogyakarta, Indonesia : An interview study." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-461.

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Background: Exclusively breastfeeding a child during the first six months of life reduces the risk of mortality by 14 times. 42 % of mothers in Indonesia breastfed their infant exclusively in 2012. It is the registered nurses´ responsibility to provide information about consequences of their decision to the patient. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate how registered nurses describe how they provide patient education about breastfeeding to newly delivered mothers and how registered nurses experience their role as a patient educator. Method: It was an empirical, qualitative study based on a focus group interview with four registered nurses and two midwives. The interview was based on a semi-structural interview design. The focus group interview was transcribed and analyzed using a qualitative content analysis. Result: Three major themes were found in this study, “strategically using different techniques while educating”, ”patient and family centered care” and “the registered nurse as a significant source of knowledge”. The first theme describes how the registered nurses used different techniques to encourage the mothers to breastfeed. The second theme describes the importance to include the entire family in the education and to adjust the education depending on the patient. The third theme describes how the registered nurses saw themselves as significant sources of knowledge and that it was their responsibility to provide evidence-based knowledge. Discussion: All registered nurses and midwives described the importance of evaluating the education. Families had a great influence over the patient in the Indonesian culture, hence, it was crucial to involve them in the education. The registered nurses felt that they were in the right position to give crucial information and education about breastfeeding.

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Parlindungan, Johannes Siregar. "The meaning change of urban heritage: A socio-semiotic investigation of historic areas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/123709/1/Johannes_Parlindungan_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis investigates the relationship between architecture and cultural meaning. The study takes place in the World Heritage listed city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research demonstrates people's attitude towards memory, and how it contributes to the idea of nationalism and identity. Findings stress the importance of the concept of 'locality' and can inform future governance in Indonesian cities.

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Hermintati, Tuti, and n/a. "Participation in decision making and its relationship to organizational health : teachers' perception of the levels of participation in decision making and its relationship to the levels of organizational health, in a Catholic school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." University of Canberra. Education, 1995. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060720.162000.

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This research studied the relationship between the levels of Participation in Decision Making and the levels of Organizational Health. In collecting the information, thirty four full-time teachers in a Catholic school in Yogyakarta Indonesia are asked to evaluate the levels of participation they actually have experienced. The gap between the levels of participation they wanted and the levels of participation they actually have experienced express their levels of satisfaction to their levels of participation. Moreover, the teacher respondents are also asked to evaluate the levels of Organizational Health they perceived. The result of the study show that the levels of participation, both teachers' desired participation and actual participation are not always significantly correlated to the levels of Organizational Health they perceive. Such significant relationship between the levels of participation and the levels of Organizational Health only occur in some areas of decision making and some dimensions of Organizational Health. In addition, satisfied teachers and dissatisfied teachers are not always different in their perception of the levels of Organizational Health. Such significant differences only occur in some areas for decision making and some dimensions of Organizational Health.

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Norman, Johan, and Johan Sjönell. "Bachelor nurses’ experiences of working during a natural disaster : The earthquake in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, May 27th 2006." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18714.

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This is a Minor Field Study (MFS) which is a scholarship financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). The study was held in 2007 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and is based upon retrospective qualitative interviews with five Bachelor nurses who experienced the disaster work during the earthquake 27th of May, 2006. The aim of the study is to explore the experiences, feelings and thoughts of Bachelor nurses who were involved in this natural disaster. The interview, transcription and analyse work were made one year after the earthquake were a qualitative content analysis method was used. Two group interviews were held at the University of Gadjah Mada. The result is based upon the respondents’ stories from these group interviews. In the result are the respondents’ experience, feelings and thoughts presented in themes which are put in three phases: before, during and after the earthquake. Previous studies are based on western disaster work and they are of a quantitative aspect. Finding qualitative studies from a helper’s view and especially from developing countries are difficult. This Minor Field Study increases the understanding for helpers’ feelings and thoughts during a natural disaster. It can easily be used by rescue personnel and hospital staff as a preparing literature of what they might experience before, during and after the work of a natural disaster.

Program: Sjuksköterskeutbildning

Uppsatsnivå: C

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Sörensson, Erika. "Making a living in the world of tourism : livelihoods in backpacker tourism in urban Indonesia /." Umeå : Department of Social and Economic Geography, Umeå University, 2008. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:141734/FULLTEXT01.

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Atrida, Hadianti. "Economic Evaluation for Riverside Landscape Design Considering Amenity and Disaster Mitigation: a Case Study for Yogyakarta City, Indonesia." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/217152.

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Pradoto, Wisnu [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Herrle. "Development patterns and socioeconomic transformation in peri-urban area (Case of Yogyakarta, Indonesia) / Wisnu Pradoto. Betreuer: Peter Herrle." Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024771725/34.

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Widayati, Ani. "Teachers’ professionalism and continuing professional development: The perceptions of accounting teachers in vocational high schools in Yogyakarta Indonesia." Thesis, Widayati, Ani (2017) Teachers’ professionalism and continuing professional development: The perceptions of accounting teachers in vocational high schools in Yogyakarta Indonesia. Professional Doctorate thesis, Murdoch University, 2017. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/39181/.

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Teacher professional development is considered an important strategy in education reform (e.g. Day & Sachs, 2004). Even though there is much written about professional development, teacher professionalism and new conceptions of professionalism, little research has investigated teachers’ perceptions of these concepts. In Indonesia, the government is reforming national education in line with globalisation with a focus on teacher competencies and teachers’ continuing professional development (CPD). I used Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model to explore Indonesian vocational education teachers’ perceptions of professionalism and continuing professional development and the environments in which development occurs. The study employed a qualitative interpretive approach to better understand teachers’ perceptions of professionalism and CPD and factors they perceived to be related to their CPD. The participants were six accounting teachers in Yogyakarta province, Indonesia, including three certified teachers and three uncertified teachers. Data sources included face-to-face interviews and teaching artefacts the teachers brought to the interview and used to explain their views and experience. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. Teachers’ explanations revealed a range of perceptions of professionalism and CPD. While some teachers’ conceptions of professionalism were traditional, others were in the process of change towards a transformative conceptualisation. These accounting teachers perceived a range of factors affected their CPD, including person characteristics and environmental contexts such as students, family, colleagues at the microsystem level, principal and school level teacher forum at the mesosystem level, laws and provincial level teacher forum at the exosystem level, and national qualification framework, curriculum, ASEAN Economic Community at the macrosystem level. I discuss the importance of these factors in developing strategies to support teacher development to meet the demands of a changing society.

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Heleander, Emma, and Susanne Nygren. "Nurses and Midwives involvement in Health Promoting Education to Parents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia To prevent ill-health among children." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19808.

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Background: Indonesia is a republic in Southeast Asia, consisting of approximately 13 600 islands and is the home for 239 million inhabitants. The country was governed by a dictator but has since 1998 had democratic elections. The majority of the population, 88 percentages, are Muslims which makes the country the largest Muslim nation in the world. The structure of the health system in Indonesia is built on districts with sub-districts which are supported by sub-centres. Problem: The health care is improving and more women are attended by professional health care workers when giving birth, despite this child birth still is a common problem. Yet there is a lack of human resources which contributes to the problem. Since the children are the future of Indonesia it is important that the health development policy is adequate and that it has a great compliance in order for the children to stay healthy. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe nurses/midwives work with health promoting education to parents to prevent ill-health among children in the district of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Method: The method that has been used for the seven interviews is a qualitative content analysis. The interviews were carried out in the Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital in Yogyakarta and in Puskesmas NGAWEN, Gungng Kidul district, Yogyakarta Province and Puskesmas Mlati II, Sleman district which are placed in the rural areas of Yogyakarta. Result: The result shows that there is a constant work with increasing the knowledge level among nurses and health workers on grassroots level in the district of Yogyakarta, to prevent ill-health among the children. Regarding the health promoting education a crucial finding was made that revealed the most common reason why parents did not apply the health implications that they received, was related to culture and tradition. Positively, there is a great will among health workers and nurses to learn more and increase the health level among the children. Nurses and midwives in the hospital had to rely on their experience when educating the parents while the nurses and midwives working in the puskesmas used the Mother and Child health handbook as a guideline. Discussion: To increase the chance of implementation among the families the health promoting education has to include culture and socioeconomic factors.
Program: Sjuksköterskeutbildning

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Saputro, Soenarto. "Educational evaluation : a followup study of the graduates of technical/vocational teacher education of FPTK-IKIP Yogyakarta in Indonesia /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu14875876041334.

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Purnomo, Eko P. "Strengthening local institutions in the context of shifting policies. The case of community based forest management (CBFM) in Yogyakarta in Indonesia." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6461.

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Purnomo, Eko Priyo. "Strengthening local institutions in the context of shifting policies : the case of community based forest management (CBFM) in Yogyakarta in Indonesia." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6461.

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32

Martindah, Eny. "Developing extension processes and strategies in conjunction with technical services and farmers to control fasciolosis in Yogyakarta special province, Indonesia /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19057.pdf.

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Cameron, Nairne. "A comparative study of individual travel patterns of urban fringe dwellers in Ottawa, Canada; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; and Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28977.

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A technique for gathering, analyzing and grouping individual travel pattern data is developed and tested in an international case study to compare the travel behaviours of urban fringe dwellers in three cities. The cities are Ottawa, Canada; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The technique makes a contribution to research methodology through implementation of the following elements in combination: (1) an urban fringe, spatial, residential sampling procedure; (2) a household survey that gathers detailed data on respondents and their travel patterns for three days over the period of a week including both work and non-work time periods; and, (3) an analysis that decomposes the travel patterns into various dimensions, facilitated by a Geographic Information System (GIS) which is followed by a segmentation of the travel patterns using cluster analysis. Based on the Ottawa component of the survey, an approach is suggested for collecting spatial familiarity data from urban fringe dwellers. The approach explores relationships involving respondents' previous residential locations in the city region. This evaluates their areal familiarity: a factor which influences their travel patterns. The comparative study examines empirical relationships by means of comprehensive data analysis and hypothesis testing. The dimensions of travel investigated are: travel activities, modes of travel, distance, time and speed of travel, trip destinations, reasons for travel, frequency of travel, complexity of travel, and, spatial familiarity. Case study results reveal several commonalities and differences between the three field sites: (a) the car is the dominant mode in Ottawa, compared to a wider diversity of modes operating in the Southeast Asian field sites; (b) individual respondents in Yogyakarta travelled by a greater number of modes than those in Ottawa and Kuala Lumpur; (c) car modal share increased on non-work days compared to work days in all sites; (d) respondents in Ottawa exhibited the highest mean travel distances, travel times and speeds, followed by respondents in Kuala Lumpur and Yogyakarta; (e) the urban fringe was the destination of over half of all stops in both the Kuala Lumpur and Yogyakarta surveys, compared to less than half in Ottawa; and, (f) across field sites and survey days, the clusters with the highest mean tours per day have daily destinations concentrated in the urban fringe.

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Sarbiran. "The relationship between job morale of technical teachers and their perceptions of the senior high technical school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487590702990187.

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35

Sukardi. "An analysis of inservice training for vocational-technical teachers at the secondary level in the special province of Yogyakarta Indonesia /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487595712158574.

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Hadiprayitno, Sutarto. "Employer's acceptance of "pendidikan sistim ganda" (dual system) and their roles in its implementation in the province of Yogyakarta Indonesia /." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148794815862753.

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Yuni, Windarti Penchan Sherer. "The meanings of gifts and favors for sexual behavior among youth in dating relationships in Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2007. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2550/cd400/4838033.pdf.

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Sulistyaningsih, Ekandari Oratai Rauyajin. "Adolescent acquaintance rape survivors' experience of unwanted pregnancy : a study of perception, decision making, effects, and women's strategies in Yogyakarta, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2005. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2548/cd376/4637970.pdf.

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Sekaringtyas, Pembayun. "Knowledge Dynamics in Indonesian Cultural Industries : The case of Kasongan pottery cluster and Kotagede silver craft cluster in Yogyakarta Region." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113881.

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This paper explored the knowledge dynamics of cultural industries in Yogyakarta Region. The aims of this paper are to explain how local knowledge is circulated and how new elements are added, as well as to find out how different kinds of knowledge are anchored. This thesis contributes to fill the gap of the lack of research conducted to explain knowledge dynamics in the context of Indonesian cultural industries. Cultural industries have been increasingly considered important towards economic development, whereas territorial knowledge dynamics (TKD) is considered as an update of the traditional territorial innovation models (TIM). The empirical part of this paper contains data collected from interviews with the representatives of sixteen firms, five government institutions, three local trade associations, one local youth organisation and one non-governmental organisation. The finding reveals that direct observation, face-to-face contact, and local buzz are important towards the circulation of local knowledge within the clusters. Different kinds of innovations were also found, involving multidimensional aspects at micro-levels. In a few cases, innovation was influenced by the presence of global pipelines. Knowledge anchoring happened in a complex process and involved a number of actors in multiple locations and scales. This thesis argues that policy makers should increasingly incorporate the concept of territorial knowledge dynamics (TKD) in the development of Indonesian cultural industries.

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Subarsono, Agustinus. "The impact of decentralisation policy on small business in Indonesia: a study of politics in Bantul District, Yogyakarta and Gianyar District, Bali." Thesis, Curtin University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1428.

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The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of decentralisation on the relationship between local governments and small businesses in Bantul and Gianyar.This study found that district governments cannot use regulations to control small businesses. The Bantul district head more intensively promotes small businesses than the Gianyar district. Decentralisation cannot encourage politicians to be close to small businesses. In Bantul, political parties develop networks with business associations but neither in Gianyar.

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Bruhn, Katherine L. "Art and Youth Culture of the Post-Reformasi Era: Social Engagement, Alternative Expression, and the Public Sphere in Yogyakarta." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1364899327.

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Yuli, Nensi Golda [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Eckardt, and Sudaryono [Akademischer Betreuer] Sastrosasmito. "The Spatial Concept at Moslem Settlements in Current Context of Modern Indonesia Using Phenomenology Method . Case Study: Pathok Negoro Area in Yogyakarta, Indonesia / Nensi Golda Yuli ; Gutachter: Frank Eckardt ; Frank Eckardt, Sudaryono Sastrosasmito." Weimar : Institut für Europäische Urbanistik, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1130588823/34.

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Yuli, Nensi Golda [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Eckardt, and Sudaryono [Akademischer Betreuer] Sastrosasmito. "The Spatial Concept at Moslem Settlements in Current Context of Modern Indonesia Using Phenomenology Method . Case Study: Pathok Negoro Area in Yogyakarta, Indonesia / Nensi Golda Yuli ; Gutachter: Frank Eckardt ; Frank Eckardt, Sudaryono Sastrosasmito." Weimar : Institut für Europäische Urbanistik, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170419-31257.

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Arovah, Novita Intan. "Exploring the effectiveness and the feasibility of a social cognitive theory-based physical activity intervention in type 2 diabetes patients in Yogyakarta City Indonesia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/118193/2/Novita%20Intan%20Arovah%20Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis evaluated the effectiveness and feasibility of a low contact pedometer-based physical activity intervention which involved social cognitive theory-based support through text messaging and workbook activities for type 2 diabetes patients in Indonesia. The findings showed that the provision of pedometers improved physical activity at levels sufficient to improve glycaemic control. However, to achieve recommended and long-term improvements, the findings suggest that additional supports may be warranted. In conclusion, the intervention offers a low-contact physical activity program that may be feasible to offer at hospitals constrained by limited resources.

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Widiyastuti, Dyah Verfasser], Einhard [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schmidt-Kallert, and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Sonne. "Transformation of public space: social and spatial changes : A case study of Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia / Dyah Widiyastuti. Betreuer: Einhard Schmidt-Kallert. Gutachter: Wolfgang Sonne." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1096509040/34.

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Widiyastuti, Dyah [Verfasser], Einhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt-Kallert, and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Sonne. "Transformation of public space: social and spatial changes : A case study of Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia / Dyah Widiyastuti. Betreuer: Einhard Schmidt-Kallert. Gutachter: Wolfgang Sonne." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1096509040/34.

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47

Sugeng, Bambang. "Attitudes of state senior high school students of Yogyakarta toward career choice, factors of career choice, career guidance program, and career guidance package outcomes in Indonesia /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487676261009022.

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Utomo, Gregorius Sri Wuryanto Prasetyo [Verfasser], Andrea [Akademischer Betreuer] Haase, and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Herrle. "Culture of dwelling and production of space in the urban transformation processes (case study: Kotagede, Yogyakarta - Indonesia) / Gregorius Sri Wuryanto Prasetyo Utomo. Gutachter: Peter Herrle. Betreuer: Andrea Haase." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1066550646/34.

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Suranindyah, Yuni. "The effect of season and feeding management on production and reproduction of Etawah grade goats kept by smallholder farmers in an upland area of Yogyakarta province of Indonesia." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408790.

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A series of studies aimed to improve reproductive efficiency and milk production by smallholders’ Etawah Grade goats. A survey was conducted from February to April 2000 in the villages of Girikerto, Girimulyo and Srandakan, where Etawah Grade goats were most concentrated. The aim of the survey was to know the contribution of Etawah Grade goat to the farmer income, evaluating factors, which were suspended to influence goat productivity, such as feed availability and goat management conducted in the villages. The result showed that Etawah Grade goat production in the villages was conducted in a small-scale farming enterprise, with the average number of 5 to 9 goats/farmer. In general, Etawah Grade goats contributed towards the income for the farmers by producing replacement stock, manure and milk. The agricultural and forages products varied from village to village. In the dry season feed was less available about 50% of that in the wet season (P<0.05). To solve the problem of feed shortage in the dry season, farmers either used by-products or purchased forage. The main reproductive problem in the villages was long period of post-partum anoestrus and low litter size, which might be associated with feed availability and management of weaning where the kids were separated from the doe after 3 to 5 months. An observation in an on-farm was conducted to see if seasons, by their effect on the availability, quality and consumption of feed or practical management, affected the reproductive performance, milk and kid production. Observation was conducted for the Etawah Grade goats under smallholder conditions during the dry (April to October 2000) and the wet seasons (November 200 to April 2001). Season was found to influence on the duration of post-partum anoestrus of goat in the villages (106 vs. 88 days, P<0.01) and birth weight of kids (3.8 vs. 3.2 kg, (P<0.05)). Litter size, kid mortality and weaning weight were not affected by season, but weaning weight varied by villages location (P<0.05).

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Houben, Vincent J. H. "Kraton and Kumpeni : Surakarta and Yogyakarta, 1830-1870 /." Leiden : KITVL, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357371314.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Indonesia Yogyakarta'

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