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Journal articles on the topic 'Indonesia Climate'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Bu’ulolo, Ferdinand F., Shanty Silitonga, and Yulianto. "IDENTIFIKASI ADAPTASI ARSITEKTUR TROPIS PADA BANGUNAN KOLONIAL STUDI KASUS: MUSEUM PERKEBUNAN INDONESIA." ALUR : Jurnal Arsitektur 3, no. 1 (May 19, 2020): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54367/alur.v3i1.677.

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Climate is the most important factor in architectural design, climate greatly influences the shape and appearance of buildings. Colonial buildings are buildings that have experienced a mix of European architects with local adaptation processes including the climate in Indonesia, one of which is the Indonesian Plantation Museum building in the city of Medan. Indonesia is included in a region that has a humid tropical climate, where the tropical climate has certain characteristics caused by solar heat, high humidity, rainfall, and wind movement. The purpose of this study is to identify aspects of tropicality in colonial buildings that have adapted to tropical climates. The method used in the study is the Case Study Qualitative Method with observation and identification of external forms (building orientation, roof, terraces and outside space) and the shapes in buildings (Patterns of Space, Floors, Walls, and Openings). The results of this study is the Indonesian Plantation Museum tends to be able to adapt to the local climate even though the shape and style of the building comes from Europeans,known as transition architecture. The building elements that are more adapted to the tropical climate are roofs with slopes of more than 30º, openings and cross ventilation, marble and wood floors and very thick concrete walls.
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Fatmawati, Fajar, and Sulistyawati Sulistyawati. "CLIMATE CHANGE AND DENGUE IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) 1, no. 1 (September 10, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v1i1.938.

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Background: Climate change is a global issue because of its impact on environmental and human health. No exception for Indonesia, an archipelago state with a tropical climate. Climate change potentially influences the mosquitos borne disease, including dengue fever, which poses a vulnerability to the Indonesian populations. This article aims to review the association and the impact of climate change to dengue fever, particularly in Indonesia and to inform the policymaker on directing the adaptation option.Methods: Of thirteen peer review articles were included in this review sourced from google scholar database.Results: Climate change affects dengue incidence in Indonesia due to climate variability.Conclusions: It is essential to Strengthen the surveillance system and provide an early warning system (EWS) based on climate information.Keywords: Climate change, dengue, Indonesia
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Astafieva, Ekaterina, and Olga Petrova. "Global Climate Change: Affects to Indonesia." South East Asia Actual problems of Development, no. 3 (52) (2021): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-2-2-51-107-115.

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The problem of global climate change is on the current agenda of the world community today, and here we cannot ignore the problems faced by the largest island state of Southeast Asia – Indonesia. The article provides data on the reduction in the area of the islands of the Indonesian archipelago due to rising sea levels, and also highlights government measures aimed at counteracting the harmful effects of climate change.
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Putra, Aprizon, Indang Dewata, and Mulya Gusman. "Literature Reviews: Hydrometeorological Disasters and Climate Change Adaptation Efforts." Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education 5, no. 1 (June 23, 2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v5i1.363.

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Climate change has had an impact on increasing hydrometeorological disasters in Indonesia. the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) estimates, until mid-May 2020 Indonesia is threatened with a hydrometeorological disaster. Most of the Indonesian people are in areas prone to hydrometeorological disasters. To reduce its impact, the government needs to make adaptation efforts to climate change, which are carried out holistically and integrated by involving all elements of society and the government by referring to the National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia that has been prepared by the government of Indonesia.
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Marganingrum, Dyah, and Heru Santoso. "Evapotranspiration of Indonesia Tropical Area." Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan 16, no. 3 (September 20, 2019): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v16i3.106-116.

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Indonesia is an archipelago country with a tropical climate. The region of Indonesia is quite large and located between two continents (Asia and Australia) and between two oceans (Indian and Pacific), making the territory of Indonesia has a unique climate pattern. One of the climate variables that quite important to be studied in this chapter is evapotranspiration. The Thornthwaite method was used to estimate potential evapotranspiration based on average air temperature. The relationships between evapotranspiration, precipitation, and elevation were then examined. Besides, temperature variations that affect climate patterns between monsoonal and equatorial regions were compared, between the mainland and small islands, and between mountain and coastal area. The impact of global warming was also examined on the climate and potential evapotranspiration of the Indonesian region. Data analysis showed that evapotranspiration correlates weakly with precipitation, and the contrary, the evapotranspiration correlates strongly with elevation, with correlation indices of 0.02 and 0.89, respectively. The study confirmed that air temperature is the primary controlling variable of the evapotranspiration in this very heterogeneous landscape. Under a global temperature increase of 1.5 °C above the pre-industrialized year (1765), the evapotranspiration is expected to increase in a range from 4.8 to 11.1%. In general, the excess of water to restore soil moisture in the future tends to decrease, i.e., drier.
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6

Wahyuni, Hermin Indah. "Mainstreaming climate change issues: Challenges for journalism education in Indonesia." Pacific Journalism Review 23, no. 1 (July 21, 2017): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v23i1.104.

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This article aims to explain the challenges of journalism education in Indonesia on the issue of mainstreaming climate change. As the world’s largest archipelago, Indonesia has to deal with some climate change impacts such as rising sea levels, extreme weather, floods, drought, and forest fires. Climate change is a real serious threat, but public awareness of this issue is low in Indonesia. Mass media have a capacity to mainstream climate change and increase public awareness. The data for this article has been collected through qualitative content analysis of newspaper articles, interviews with communication lecturers and scholars, and document reviews. Some of the important findings are: 1) The climate change issue in the Indonesian mass media is less popular than other issues such as corruption, elections, terrorism and refugees; 2) Journalism education in Indonesia does not contribute enough to mainstreaming climate change on mass media; 3) There are three levels of problem in macro, messo, and micro level of journalism education in Indonesia to mainstreaming climate change issue. At a micro level, the problem is related to the lack of lecturers with competence in climate change. On a messo level, journalism education has failed to connect with the problem of climate change through curricula. At a macro level, the problem is related to the popularity of journalism than other subjects in general socio-political environment. Systemic theory by Niklas Luhmann was used as tool to analyse these problems. From this perspective, Indonesian journalism education as a system faces plenty of challenges to reduce the complexity of problems to optimise its role in mainstreaming climate change.
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7

Kuswardini, Seftina, Sannya Pestari Dewi, and Frindhy Wara Limaran. "DIPLOMASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19." Jurnal Dinamika Global 7, no. 02 (December 15, 2022): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v7i02.1169.

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The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit all regions of the world, including Indonesia, has had a significant impact on people's mobility. The economic impact is the most felt during this pandemic, especially the reduction in industrial and manufacturing activities, but the reduction in industrial activity is considered to have a good impact on environmental security because it can reduce the amount of gas emissions. This situation should be a good opportunity for Indonesia in its efforts to tackle climate change. However, during the implementation of COP-25, it failed to reach an agreement in article 6 of the Paris Agreement and could not describe concrete actions from climate action and Indonesia only managed to take points on the oceanic issue at the meeting, while Indonesia is a pioneer country for climate change action in the G countries. -20. This raises the question of the extent of Indonesia's diplomatic efforts and commitment to climate change. This study aims to see and analyse the direction of Indonesia's climate diplomacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Indonesian Pavilion was a form of Indonesian diplomacy during COP-26 in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.
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Perdinan, P., R. Boer, and Kiki Kartikasari. "LINKING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION OPTIONS FOR RICE PRODUCTION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (KETERKAITAN OPSI-OPSI ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM UNTUK PRODUKSI BERAS NASIONAL DAN PEMBANGUAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA)." Agromet 22, no. 2 (December 14, 2008): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j.agromet.22.2.94-108.

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Climate change is expected to significantly influence Indonesian rice production as this phenomenon will exacerbate extreme climate events such as El Nino and La Nina which have caused serious loss in rice production. This paper is attempted to propose plausible climate change adaptations for rice production by examining the formal documents on climate change studies in Indonesia and rice development strategies and to investigate their linkage with the Sustainable Development in Indonesia. The result shows that climate change adaptations will support Indonesian rice development strategies through options of “change cropping pattern/modified planting season” which has not been addressed by the development strategies. The proposed adaptations which are directed through two major programs for increasing rice production called as Extensification and Intensification, have also already addressed the four pillars of Indonesian sustainable development, namely: pro-job, pro-poor, pro-growth and pro-environment.
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9

Agusta, V. C., M. Hendrizan, S. Y. Cahyarini, D. A. Utami, and A. U. Nurhidayati. "Pliocene climate in Indonesia: a review." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 789, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 012054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/789/1/012054.

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10

Mangiring, P., and F. Lestari. "Construction Project Safety Climate in Indonesia." KnE Life Sciences 4, no. 5 (June 19, 2018): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i5.2557.

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11

Petrich, Carl H. "Indonesia and global climate change negotiations." Global Environmental Change 3, no. 1 (March 1993): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(93)90014-c.

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12

Afiff, Suraya. "Antropologi dan Persoalan Perubahan Iklim: Perspektif Kritis Ekologi Politik." Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya 24, no. 1 (June 5, 2022): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p109-118.2022.

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Climate change could cause devastating impacts on Indonesia. The sea-level rise triggered by anthropogenic climate change, for example, will be affecting coastal infrastructure since Indonesia is ranked as the second country with the longest coastline in the world. Moreover, more than 100 million people (or about sixty percent of the total population in Indonesia) who live along Indonesia's coastline area would also be affected by sea-level rise. It is obviously clear the significance of social, cultural, political, and economic dimensions of climate change problems. Therefore, for anthropology, climate change should be one of the important research subjects that need our attention. And yet, anthropological study on climate change is still limited in Indonesia. My intention is to explore the theoretical approach that Indonesian anthropologists used to study climate change issues. Based on the number of existing studies, Indonesian scholars tend to use cultural ecology and cultural interpretation as the common theoretical approach in their study of the subject. Meanwhile, the critical anthropology perspective has been the least known perspective used by scholars in Indonesia. For this reason, my objective is to introduce political ecology as part of the critical anthropology approach as the theoretical option available in the study of climate change issues. Based on the literature study, I provide a brief introduction to the emergence of the political ecology approach in the study of human-environment interrelationship and how climate change problems were viewed from the political ecology perspective. The article also discusses possible research questions and issues that could be generated using the political ecology framework.
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13

Nggole, Syamsudin, Wido Prananing Tyas, and Wisnu Pradoto. "The Level of Climate Change Awareness among Citizens of Bitung City, Indonesia." Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.7.1.38-51.

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Knowledge about citizen’s climate change awareness level is needed to establish an appropriate policy to cope with climate change hazard, particularly in a highly vulnerable country like Indonesia. However, research regarding climate change awareness among citizens in Indonesian cities is limited. This research aims to investigate the level of climate change awareness among the citizens in Bitung City, a medium-sized city in the eastern part of Indonesia. The survey method is used in the research by analyzing questionnaires collected from the citizens. Three variables for measuring the awareness level include public concerns on climate variability, the causes of climate change, and the impacts of climate change. The findings show that the citizens of Bitung have a ”quite strong” awareness level. This contributes to the recognition of citizens’ characteristics toward climate change useful to climate change policy formulation in Indonesia, particularly the Bitung City Government. Some recommendations for the government include the incorporation of climate change issue to the citizens’ daily life and development programs by establishing a special task force of climate change at the city level.
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Saputra, H., I. M. Fahmid, D. Salman, and Rahmadanih. "Impact of climate change on wetland paddy yield in Indonesia: analysis from crop-cutting survey (Ubinan) results." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1107, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012027.

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Abstract Our study aims to examine farmers’ perceptions of the impact of climate change on their wetland paddy yield in Indonesia. We analyse the results of the Crop-Cutting Survey or Ubinan conducted by BPS-Statistics Indonesia annually to measure the yield of food crops in Indonesia. Applying a logistic regression model to the microdata of the survey, we found that farmers experiencing the impact of climate change in the form of either drought or flood are more likely to experience a significant drop in the yield than those who did not experience those impacts. Moreover, the Kernel Density estimation plot of the yield pointed out that farmers experiencing the impact of climate change have lower harvest yields than those who did not face any impact of climate change. Our findings confirm the importance of climate change impact mitigation on wetland paddy cultivation in Indonesia. It is pivotal to maintain Indonesian food security since rice is still the main staple food for most parts of the country.
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Tirtalistyani, Rose, Murtiningrum Murtiningrum, and Rameshwar S. Kanwar. "Indonesia Rice Irrigation System: Time for Innovation." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (September 30, 2022): 12477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912477.

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Indonesia is likely to face a water crisis due to mismanagement of water resources, inefficient water systems, and weak institutions and regulatory organizations. In 2020, most of the fresh water in Indonesia was used for irrigation (74%) to support the agricultural sector, which occupies 30% of the total land area in Indonesia. Of all agricultural commodities, rice is one of the major and essential commodities, as it is the basic staple food for almost every Indonesian. However, in 2018, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MoPWH) reported that 46% of Indonesian irrigation infrastructure is moderately to heavily damaged. Looking at how irrigation can be very crucial to the welfare of Indonesian population, this study conducted an extensive literature review of the historical, current, and future management of irrigated rice production systems in Indonesia. This study has clearly shown that the irrigation systems in Indonesia have existed for thousands of years and, thus, there is a close relationship between irrigation and the socio-cultural life of the Indonesian population. Aside from how climate change influences water availability for irrigation, rice production with a constant water ponding system has been found to contribute to climate change, as it emits methane (CH4) and other greenhouse gases from agricultural fields of Indonesia. Therefore, the required modernization of irrigation systems in Indonesia needs to consider several factors, such as food demands for the increasing population and the impact of irrigated agriculture on global warming. Multi-stakeholders, such as the government, farmers, water user associations (WUA), and local research institutions, need to work together on the modernization of irrigation systems in Indonesia to meet the increasing food demands of the growing population and to minimize the impacts of agriculture on climate change.
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Novita, Asti Amelia. "Environmental Governance and Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik 007, no. 01 (April 1, 2021): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2021.007.01.6.

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This paper examines environmental governance in climate change adaptation efforts in Indonesia. Climate Change has been a common concern, especially since the signing of 194 countries in the Paris Agreement. Climate change adaptation is one of the points in the Paris Agreement as an effort to implement commitments to tackle global climate change. Climate change adaptation is one of the responses made by humans in facing climate change in addition to mitigation. Adaptation is carried out to reduce vulnerability to the effects of climate change. The Indonesian government has made various climate change adaptation efforts, including preparing national policy documents such as INDC, RAN-API, and related regulations to address the impacts of climate change. However, the research results show that strengthening climate change adaptation efforts needs to be balanced with commitment from sharing parties, strengthening the role of the private sector, and proper budget planning. Committees here are associated with the alignment of central and regional policies and the compliance of local governments in implementing climate change adaptation policies. The private sector's role emphasized the contribution of activities and finance to climate change adaptation efforts through corporate social responsibility programs.
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Siregar, Edison. "Effect of Organizational Climate on Service Quality at Universitas Kristen Indonesia." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 5 (May 30, 2020): 520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i5/20201970.

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Kusumasari, Bevaola. "Climate Change and Agricultural Adaptation in Indonesia." MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 32, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v32i2.1841.

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This research strives to provide answers regarding adaptation patterns of farmers in confronting climate change in Indonesia. The method utilized for this research is a mixed method. Qualitative data was acquired through a series of focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with farmers and agricultural stakeholders in Gunung Kidul and Sleman, Indonesia. Additionally, the survey was carried out to 220 farmers in both research locations. The two research locations were chosen based on the difference in agricultural land. The findings of this research show that farmers understand climate change is occurring in their region and it influences their cultivation method. Farmers utilize their personal experiences as well as local practices in adapting to climate change. The impact most felt by farmers is crop failure and a decrease in quality and quantity of agricultural crops. The ensuing implication is that farmer’s income declines more and more. This research found that agricultural product cost increased by almost as much as 50%, whilst farmer’s income merely increased half of that, which is 25% since climate change has affected their farming. Responding to the matter, the strategy farmers employ is by changing the planting pattern, using soil cultivation technique, plant pest management technique, and watering/irrigation technique.
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Sellers, Samuel, and Clark Gray. "Climate shocks constrain human fertility in Indonesia." World Development 117 (May 2019): 357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.02.003.

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20

Majeri Mangunjaya, Fachruddin, Imran S. L. Tobing, Andang Binawan, Evangeline Pua, and Made Nurbawa. "Faiths from the Archipelago." Worldviews 19, no. 2 (2015): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-01902003.

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This paper explores the responses of faith-based movements in Indonesia to globalized environmental issues, including climate change. As a plural nation with six official religions, the leaders of the major recognized religions in Indonesia (i.e., Islam, Protestant and Roman Catholic Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confusianism) all offered statements in 2007 at COP 13, the international forum in response to the environmental challange and climate change in Bali. Each called for religious adherents to act in order to contribute to halting the problem of climate change. Faith is seen to be a key factor in motivating people to change their behavior towards the environment. The slogan, “Think globally, act locally,” is at the heart of this commitment, in hopes that environmental challenges including climate change, become a common issue among all the religions in Indonesia, and so that Indonesian responses may be collaborative and cooperative. This paper will document and analyze the development of such faith-based action with respect to environmental challenges in Indonesia, in light of global conditions.
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Putra, Rivandi Pranandita, Nindya Arini, and Muhammad Rasyid Ridla Ranomahera. "Implementation of Climate-Smart Agriculture to Boost Sugarcane Productivity in Indonesia." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 40, no. 2 (August 22, 2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v40n2.2021.p89-102.

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<p>Sugar is one of Indonesia’s strategic commodities, but its production fluctuates over time and is still unable to comply with the national sugar demand. This condition may even get worst with climate change. Although climate-smart agriculture is a promising thing, it is basically a genuine concept for many farmers in Indonesia, including sugarcane growers. The paper briefly reviews and argues agronomic practices as a climate-smart agriculture approach adapted by sugarcane growers in Indonesia to increase its production under the changing climate. Some agronomic practices can be adopted by the Indonesian sugarcane growers as climate-smart agriculture, i.e., efficient irrigation, improved drainage of sugarcane plantations, the use of suitable sugarcane cultivars, green cane harvesting-trash blanketing, the amendment of soil organic matter, crop diversification, precision agriculture, and integrated pest management. From the Indonesian government’s side, research should be propped as there is limited information about the effectiveness of each aforementioned agronomic intervention to alleviating the adverse effect of climate change and to improving sugarcane growth. Practically, to ensure the success of climate-smart agriculture implementation in the Indonesian sugar industry, multistakeholders, i.e., sugarcane growers, researchers, civil society, and policymakers, should be involved, and the government needs to link these stakeholders.</p><p>Keywords: Sugarcane, productivity, climate-smart agriculture, agronomic management, precision agriculture</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Implementasi Pertanian Cerdas Iklim untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tebu di Indonesia</strong></p><p>Gula merupakan salah satu komoditas strategis Indonesia, namun produksinya mengalami fluktuasi dan belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gula nasional. Kondisi ini diperburuk oleh perubahan iklim. Pertanian cerdas iklim memberikan peluang besar bagi tanaman tebu untuk dapat beradaptasi dan memitigasi dampak perubahan iklim. Meskipun pertanian cerdas iklim menjanjikan, namun merupakan hal baru bagi banyak petani di Indonesia, termasuk petani tebu. Tulisan ini menelaah dan mengemukakan praktek agronomi sebagai pendekatan pertanian cerdas iklim yang dapat diterapkan petani tebu di Indonesia dengan tujuan meningkatkan produksi tebu di bawah kondisi perubahan iklim. Terdapat beberapa praktik agronomis sebagai bagian dari pertanian cerdas iklim yang dapat diadopsi petani tebu di Indonesia, seperti efisiensi irigasi, perbaikan sistem drainase, pemilihan kultivar tebu yang sesuai, pemanfaatan residu serasah tebu, peningkatan bahan organik tanah, diversifikasi tanaman, pertanian presisi, dan pengelolaan hama terpadu. Dari perspektif pemerintah Indonesia, penelitian harus didukung karena terbatasnya informasi efektivitas masing-masing intervensi agronomi tersebut untuk mengurangi dampak buruk perubahan iklim dan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tebu. Secara praktis, untuk memastikan keberhasilan penerapan pertanian cerdas iklim pada industri gula Indonesia, multi-stakeholder yang terdiri atas petani tebu, peneliti, masyarakat sipil, dan pembuat kebijakan harus saling terlibat dan pemerintah perlu menghubungkan para pemangku kepentingan ini.</p><p>Kata kunci: Tebu, produktivitas, pertanian cerdas iklim, manajemen agronomis, pertanian presisi</p>
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Wahyuni, Ulfa, and Dewi Zaini Putri. "Pengaruh Arus Modal Masuk (Capital Inflow) Terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 8, no. 2 (November 9, 2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11522657.00.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of (1) foreign direct investment, (2) portfolio investment, and (3) foreign debt to the economy in Indonesia. The analysis used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with multiple linear regression tests using time series data from 1986 to 2016. Data sources from the Central Statistics Agency, SEKI Bank Indonesia, World Bank. The results of this study are foreign direct investment, portfolio investment and foreign debt have a positive and significant impact on the economy in Indonesia. From the results of the study, the Indonesian government is expected to improve policies in the investment climate in Indonesia, including security, licensing and facilities and infrastructure, where the improvement of the investment climate will open employment opportunities and will improve the welfare of the community and make efforts to properly manage foreign debt provide benefits to improve the Indonesian economy
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Ilhamsyah, Y., A. Farhan, M. Irham, I. Setiawan, Y. Haditiar, and Irwandi. "Greater Aceh, Indonesia Enters Climate Change: Climate on Extreme ENSO 2015-2016." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 273 (July 16, 2019): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/273/1/012002.

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Rahman, Moh Shadiqur, Novil Dedy Andriatmoko, Moh Saeri, Herman Subagio, Afrizal Malik, Joko Triastono, Renie Oelviani, et al. "Climate Disasters and Subjective Well-Being among Urban and Rural Residents in Indonesia." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (March 14, 2022): 3383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063383.

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Climate disasters pose a risk to residents’ well-being globally. However, information about the impact of climate disasters among urban and rural residents remains lacking, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to fill the gap by investigating the impact of climate disaster on subjective well-being based on urban and rural typology model. The data were cross-sectional, involving 7110 Indonesian residents who had experienced climate disasters, 3813 from urban areas and 3297 from rural areas. An ordered probit model was employed to estimate the impact of climate disasters on subjective well-being (i.e., happiness and life satisfaction). In general, the empirical results show that climate disasters do not significantly affect the happiness of Indonesian residents, but they significantly and negatively impact their life satisfaction. Further analysis reveals that climate disasters impact urban and rural residents differently. The subjective well-being of rural residents is more severely affected than those living in urban areas. Further estimation also indicated that climate disaster significantly reduces residents’ subjective well-being at the lowest income level for both rural and urban residents. Our finding confirms that rural residents remain the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
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Lukito, Jose Arif, Connie Susilawati, and Ashantha Goonetilleke. "Climate change adaptation in the management of public buildings: an Indonesian context." International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation 37, no. 2 (April 8, 2019): 140–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-02-2018-0019.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide a strategy to integrate climate change adaptation (CCA) in public asset management (PAM) in Indonesia. This paper focusses on public buildings as part of a public asset.Design/methodology/approachAs an archipelagic country, Indonesia is very vulnerable to sea-level rise as a result of climate change. The outcomes of a qualitative analysis of interviews with relevant stakeholders were used for the development of the CCA framework in an Indonesian context.FindingsThe study identified that the integration of CCA in PAM in Indonesia requires the incorporation of nine key elements. These are as follows: recognition of climate change; risk management and insurance schemes for assets; integrated asset management and planning; asset use and knowledge; reliable, accessible and understandable data set on climate change; leadership, government commitment and incentives; involvement of research and private entities; community engagement; and coordination of relevant agencies.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper informed only the key elements required on the development of framework which integrate CCA in PAM.Practical implicationsThe integration of CCA to a PAM framework will support the development of policies and procedures for better-informed decisions.Social implicationsThe framework increases opportunities for stakeholders and community engagement in policy development and decision making in relation to CCA for public assets.Originality/valueThis paper synthesises CCA and PAM using knowledge from the three levels of governments in Australia and Indonesia. CCA and PAM groups work separately in Indonesia and integration will reduce climate change risks and improve decision making in PAM.
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Hakim, Dani Lukman, and Dedi Herdiansah. "Food Security Production Challenges in Indonesia as Impact of Global Climate Change." International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research 3, no. 8 (July 31, 2017): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25125/agriculture-journal-ijoear-jul-2017-2.

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Syahid Muttaqin, Andi, Utia Suarma, Emilya Nurjani, Faricha Kurniadhini, Ratna Prabaningrum, and Retno Wulandari. "The impact of climate variability on tobacco productivity over Temanggung Regency, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 76 (2019): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20197604003.

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Indonesia is among the most affected regions by climate variability and change. Located between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, Indonesia is mostly influenced by some climate variabilities, such as the monsoon, El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). These climate variabilities affect significantly on the Indonesian rainfall that further increase the chances of crop failure, specifically on the tobacco yield over Temanggung Regency which is known as the producer of good quality tobacco in Indonesia. Tobacco needs a sufficient dry condition prior to the harvest stage due to maintains its productivity and leaf quality. This ideal condition could be achieved when the dry season, typically in the mid of the year for Temanggung, is not affected by any wet climate variability. Moreover, based on this study, it was found that there was the most remarkable decline in tobacco productivity in 2016 since the required dry condition was interrupted by the prolonged significant rainfall which depicted by strong mid-year negative-IOD indices. The analysis utilized the dataset of tobacco productivity, daily rainfall intensity, and the indices of monsoon, ENSO, and IOD for the period of seven years, from 2010– 2016. This study concludes that the climate variabilities give a huge contribution to the profitable tobacco cultivation. Furthermore, efforts to adapt and to mitigate the impacts of the climate variability in Indonesia, specifically for the agriculture sector, is needed by way of increasing the various stakeholder's knowledge that involved in policy planning and decision-making as well as involving the farmers in the training on climate adaptation and mitigation.
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Cohen, Margot. "Climate of distrust." Index on Censorship 26, no. 2 (March 1997): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209702600210.

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By the year 2020 Indonesia will be the world's fifth largest economy, according to the latest World Bank forecast. But an upsurge in religious and ethnic violence is threatening to undermine the stability which is essential for future prosperity
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Daryanto, Arief, Diani Aliya Sofia, Sahara Sahara, and Antonya Rumondang Sinaga. "CLIMATE CHANGE AND MILK PRICE VOLATILITY IN INDONESIA." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 10, no. 2 (March 23, 2020): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9184.

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30

Maritha, Desy. "CLIMATE CHANGE: FUNDAMENTALS AND REGULATION OVERVIEW IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi 10, no. 1 (August 4, 2020): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.56196/jta.v10i1.149.

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Dari fenomena saat ini, adaptasi perubahan iklim dan mitigasi menjadi isu global yang krusial saat ini, termasuk dari konsep dasar dan perspektif hukum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi secara deskriptif tentang konsep fundamental dari adaptasi perubahan iklim dan mitigasi. Pertama, artikel ini menjelaskan konsep dasarnya, kedua mengungkapkan beberapa hasil dari penelitian terdahulu terkait dengan perubahan iklim, dan pada bagian ketiga mengelaborasi ratifikasi, dan peraturan yang ada terkait dengan perubahan iklim di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, artikel ini juga memenberikan informasi terkait dengan perjalanan inisiasi peraturan perubahan iklim yang diratifikasi dalam konvensi PBB tentang Perubahan Iklim, Kyoto protocol, Bali Roadmap dan beberapa peraturan dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
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Cahyaningsih, Ria, Jade Phillips, Joana Magos Brehm, Hannes Gaisberger, and Nigel Maxted. "Climate change impact on medicinal plants in Indonesia." Global Ecology and Conservation 30 (October 2021): e01752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01752.

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32

Garnaut∗, Ross. "Climate change and Indonesia: in honour of Panglaykim." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 45, no. 1 (March 26, 2009): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074910902836163.

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Alisjahbana, Armida S., and Jonah M. Busch. "Forestry, Forest Fires, and Climate Change in Indonesia." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 53, no. 2 (May 4, 2017): 111–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2017.1365404.

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34

Mervis, Jeffrey. "Indonesia Opens the Door for Global Climate Studies." Science 278, no. 5344 (December 5, 1997): 1703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5344.1703.

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Thiede, Brian C., and Clark Gray. "Climate exposures and child undernutrition: Evidence from Indonesia." Social Science & Medicine 265 (November 2020): 113298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113298.

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36

Morley, Robert J., and Harsanti P. Morley. "Neogene climate history of the Makassar Straits, Indonesia." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 355, no. 1 (2011): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp355.16.

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Thiede, Brian C., and Clark L. Gray. "Heterogeneous climate effects on human migration in Indonesia." Population and Environment 39, no. 2 (October 20, 2016): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11111-016-0265-8.

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38

Sidik, Frida, Bambang Supriyanto, Haruni Krisnawati, and Muhammad Z. Muttaqin. "Mangrove conservation for climate change mitigation in Indonesia." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 9, no. 5 (May 30, 2018): e529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.529.

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39

Munir, A., and Fadhilah. "Climate Change and Food Insecurities: The Importance of Food Loss and Waste Reduction in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1134, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1134/1/012040.

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Abstract Rapid increasing population of Indonesia poses a future threat to the food supply for the national demand. Furthermore, global climate change is putting a strain on the food supply chain. Droughts, floods, landslides, and pest/disease attacks all have serious consequences for agricultural production, particularly food crops. According to The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) data published in 2017, Indonesia ranks second in the world in terms of food loss and waste contribution, chasing only Saudi Arabia. Moreover, according to the Food Sustainability Index in the Economist Intelligence Unit (2017), Indonesian food loss and waste or uneaten totalled 1.3 million tons in a single year. In Indonesia, the most common method of dealing with food waste is dumping or landfilling, which produces methane and other greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. This research was conducted by employing quick survey for colecting primary data and desk evaluation study for collecting secondary data. Meta analysis was employed in this research. Therefore, to emphasize the importance of reducing food loss and waste in Indonesia to reduce food insecurity caused by climate change, this paper investigates how food loss and waste exacerbates climate change. This paper outlined some scenarios for preventing food loss and waste at all stages of the food chain, including agricultural production, post-harvest handling and storage, distribution and consumption behaviour, and government policy, which can be implemented to begin initiatives to reduce food loss and waste to address the threat of future starvation in Indonesia because of climate change.
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Lelono, Eko Budi. "DRY CLIMATE EXPANSION ON THE PLEISTOCENE OF INDONESIA AS RECORDED IN ITS POLLEN ASSEMBLAGE." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 41, no. 1 (September 26, 2018): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.41.1.69.

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Most researchers agree that Pleistocene is characterised by glacial and inter glacial periods which are strongly related to dry/ cool and wet/ warm climates. Apparently these are refl ected on their pollen records. The period of dry climate (glacial climate) is characterised by abundant Gramineae pollen, whilst the period of wetter climate (interglacial climate) is indicated by an increase of coastal and mangrove palynomorphs, but greatly reduced frequencies of Gramineae pollen. On the contrary, previous works on the Pleistocene sediments of Java indicated high abundance of grass pollen along this age marking drier climate condition. This paper publishes the study which is intended to evaluate paleoclimate of Java and other area of Indonesia during Pleistocene. For this purpose, some well samples from East Java and Papua were collected. Standar laboratory preparation was employed to extract pollen from the cutting samples. This study applies quantitative method which allows detail climate change interpretation. This study shows that Pleistocene of East Java is characterised by abundant grass pollen of Monoporites annulatus which may correspond to the period of expansion of savanna vegetation coinciding with glacial period. More over, it is indicated by abundant charred Gramineae cuticles which derive from burning grass. This might have been caused by extreme heat which could relate to the volcanic activities existed in East Java. Slightly different record appears in Papua which shows repetition of dry/ wet condition or low/ high sea level. The moist climate related to the phase of sea level rise is marked by abundant brackish pollen which possibly represented interglacial period. It is also supported by the increase of peat swamp and freshwater palynomorphs. On the other hand, dry climate representing glacial period is defined by significant decrease of these brackish and freshwater elements.
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Davis, Tim D., and Purwiyatno Hariyadi. "Horticultural Research and Education Opportunities in Indonesia." HortScience 48, no. 3 (March 2013): 292–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.3.292.

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Indonesia is one of the most populated countries in the world and is rich in plant biodiversity. The country’s hot humid climate is conducive to the production of many tropical horticultural crops. There are many plant species indigenous to Indonesia that have potential as horticultural crops but which have not been fully evaluated and therefore remain underused. Many of these plants have market potential and may have value for human health and nutrition. Furthermore, horticulture has been identified as one of the priority areas for collaboration between U.S. and Indonesian universities and for Indonesian agricultural development. Accordingly, we are presently working with three Indonesian universities to facilitate agricultural development related to horticulture by: 1) strengthening their curriculum related to plant biodiversity; 2) conducting research aimed at identifying bioactive compounds in underused plants that may have benefit to human health; 3) establishing university-led outreach education programs that lead to a better understanding of plant biodiversity and use; and 4) fostering enterprise based on underused Indonesian plant species. Other untapped agricultural research and development opportunities exist in the postharvest handling of tropical fruits and vegetables. Overall, the climate for collaboration between U.S. and Indonesian academic institutions is quite favorable from both a political and a scientific perspective.
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Ikhwali, M. F., S. Nur, D. Darmansyah, A. M. Hamdan, N. S. Ersa, N. Aida, A. Yusra, and A. Satria. "A review of climate change studies on paddy agriculture in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1116, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1116/1/012052.

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Abstract Indonesia is often referred to as an agricultural country as most of its population is working in agricultural sectors. Rice is one of the staple foods of the Indonesian people. The issues concerning the global climate change impose a potential threat on Indonesia’s food security as the rice crop is extremely sensitive to climate change. The IPCC has released climate change scenarios as highlighted in Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) that could contribute positively to projecting the possible condition of future rice farming in Indonesia. Therefore, the goal of this research is to examine how far the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios have been implemented in relevant studies relating the rice farming. By 2021, the RCP scenarios in Indonesia at least have been studied and used in 13 relevant publications. The type of scenario used is mostly dominated by RCP8.5 scenario which is accounted used by 11 publications. Basically, the RCP8.5 is a scenario that projects the climate change with minimal efforts in reducing the emissions and expose the failures to tackle the global warming by 2100. Based on the findings of those research, it is possible to assume that the rice farming in Indonesia is going to face enormous challenges, particularly the potential decline in rice productivity. The emergence of those studies that interrelate the rice farming and climate change definitely will provide the initial footsteps to figure out on how to deal with future weather conditions.
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Utomo, Marcellinus. "Indonesia – Evaluation of NAPA in Agricultural Sector." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 15, no. 1 (May 13, 2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.15.1.49-56.

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ABSTRAK Perubahan iklim telah menjadi isu global dan Indonesia termasuk Negara yang harus secara serius melakukan proses adaptasi akan dampak buruk perubahan iklim. Salah satu sektor yang krusial dan diprioritaskan di Indonesia adalah pertanian. Melalui studi literasi, tulisan ini membandingkan dan mengkritisi rencana aksi nasional – adaptasi perubahan iklim di sektor pertanian dengan lima indikator kebijakan adaptasi perubahan iklim yang ideal. Hasil dari evaluasi ini diharapkan mampu memberi masukan bagi rencana adaptasi sektor pertanian yang baru. Disimpulkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan adaptasi perubahan iklim Indonesia banyak memiliki nilai positif, namun juga disertai beberapa kelemahan yang berasal dari perencanaan dan implementasi kebijakan.Kata kunci: evaluasi, kebijakan, adaptasi, iklim, pertanianABSTRACTClimate change has been a global issue and Indonesia is a country that should fervently respond over the hazards of climate change. One of crucial and prioritised sectors in Indonesia is agriculture. Through literature study, this paper compares and criticises National Action Plans – Climate Change Adaptation with five indicators of ideal climate change adaptation policy. The result hopefully could provide inputs for the new action plans. It is concluded that Indonesia’s climate change adaptation policy has benefits, however, there are some weaknesses come from planning and program implementation.Keywords: evaluation, policy, adaptation, climate, agricultureCitation: Utomo, M. (2017). Indonesia – Evaluation of NAPA in Agricultural Sector. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(1), 49-56, doi:10.14710/jil.15.1.49-56
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Wacano, D., N. D. Latifah, H. Bishop, H. Gutama, N. A. I. Hasanah, A. Yulianto, S. Rahmawati, et al. "Landscapes Vulnerability on Climate Change in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 933, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/933/1/012027.

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Abstract Whether climate change is real or not, the daily basis phenomena and its evidences should be our concern nowadays. Yogyakarta is one of the provinces that are vulnerable to the impact of climate change in Indonesia. The specific responses to climate change phenomena in Yogyakarta province are indirectly correlated to landscape characteristics. These characteristics are important aspects for the assessment and development of new approaches to address the impacts of climate change. Therefore, this paper presents the status of landscape vulnerability to climate change in Yogyakarta province to consider the issues of mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to determine the objective of the research. The results of previous studies were reviewed in depth and combined with field observations to build a strong argument before evaluating the matrices and weights in the AHP steps. The result analysis showed that the most vulnerable landscape in Yogyakarta province is the anthropogenic landscape, which is located in Yogyakarta city. Furthermore, the combination of population density and poor sanitation management should be considered as a factor in mitigating and adapting to climate change in Yogyakarta city.
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45

Faski, Gita Ivana Suci Lestari, and Ignasius Loyola Setyawan Purnama. "The Impact of Global Climate Change to Climate Condition of Bengkulu Watershed, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 325 (2021): 08010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132508010.

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Global climate change that occurred in this century can affect the pattern of rain and increase in temperature on earth. This study aims to determine and analyze the increase in rainfall, air temperature, potential evapotranspiration and actual evapotranspiration in the Bengkulu watershed. For this reason, the regional rainfall is calculated using the Thiessen Polygon, the mean air temperature of the watershed based on the median elevation, potential evapotranspiration using the Thornthwaite Method and actual evapotranspiration using the basis of the difference in rainfall to potential evapotranspiration. The results showed that every year there was an increase in rainfall, air temperature, potential evapotranspiration and actual evapotranspiration in the Bengkulu Watershed. In the 2009-2013 period, the average annual rainfall of 3,581 mm increased to 3,641 mm in the 2014-2018 period. For air temperature, the average monthly air temperature in the Bengkulu Watershed for the 2009-2013 period was 25.8°C, while the air temperature in the 2014-2018 period was 26.1°C. This means that in a period of 5 years there is an increase in temperature of 0.3°C. Furthermore, due to the increase in air temperature, there was an increase in the average monthly potential evapotranspiration from the 2009-2013 period to the 2014-2018 period, namely from 1,493 mm to 1,537 mm, while for actual evapotranspiration there was an increase from 1,486 mm to 1,518 mm.
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46

Mursidi, Andi. "Management of Disaster Drought in Indonesia." JURNAL TERAPAN MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS 3, no. 2 (October 1, 2017): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jtmb.v3i2.273.

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<p>The drought disaster in Indonesia has occurred since 1811. It is because Indonesia is situated in a part of the earth with tropical climate which is highly sensitive to the climate anomaly El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) which is a source of drought. In addition to El Nino, the drought in Indonesia is also influenced by positive IOD which constitute a regional climate phenomenon in Indian Ocean. The drought has widespread, complex impacts which lasts for a long time after the drought itself ends. This widespread impact lasting for so long is caused by the fact that water is a basic need and vital for every living creature, irreplaceable by any other resources. The impacts in agriculture sector include limited irrigation water, reduced planting areas, decreased land productivity, declined crops production, and less farmer’s income, and from social perspective, the drought disaster may promote division and conflict which expand to include the conflict between water users and even between (local) governments.</p>
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47

Fransiska, Asmin. "Right to health on access to clean water in Indonesia." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, no. 6 (September 12, 2022): 519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1973.

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This paper presents the need for a human rights policy approach to eliminate climate injustice, especially in clean water. Also, the relationship between climate injustice with the right to health on the issue of clean water has been studied. In addition, a qualitative method based on library research and the decision on water cases has been presented. The main finding is that Indonesian policy regarding climate is still in the framework of programs and notions. Still, it is not yet established as a national policy with human rights approach. The article also shows that although the right to clean water does not explicitly write as a single definition, the core instruments of international human rights law oblige the government to protect, fulfill and promote the water right. In Indonesia, a water right is programmatic and regulated in economic models, but not from a right-based and public interest perspective. The right to health regarding the access, availability, and quality of water in Indonesia is not yet fulfilled under Indonesian human rights’ obligation as a member of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.
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Kadir, Abdul, Fatma Lestari, Riza Yosia Sunindijo, Dadan Erwandi, Yuni Kusminanti, Robiana Modjo, Baiduri Widanarko, and Noor Aulia Ramadhan. "Safety Climate in the Indonesian Construction Industry: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Influential Demographic Characteristics." Buildings 12, no. 5 (May 10, 2022): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12050639.

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The Indonesian construction industry is a significant contributor to economic growth in Indonesia. However, poor safety performance limits its contributions due to the negative impacts of poor safety on project performance. This research aims to assess the level of the safety climate in the Indonesian construction industry, identify its strengths and weaknesses, and understand the influence of individual demographic characteristics on the safety climate. Data were collected using a questionnaire survey from 1757 respondents working in six large state-owned construction companies in Indonesia. Results indicate that the overall safety climate level is fairly good. However, the safety climate scores of individual safety climate items are observed to vary widely. The scores reveal that construction employees understand the importance of safety and management demonstrates a degree of safety commitment, particularly by having regular safety communications. In contrast, the implementation of safety is limited in reality because safety is not considered a priority at work. Lack of safety resources and limited enforcement of safety rules further hinder the implementation of safety at the project level. Large state-owned construction companies such as those where data were collected should take the lead in changing the work practices in the Indonesian construction industry to improve safety performance. Level of education, length of work experience, position, permanency of job status, work location (project or office-based), and type of project are individual demographic characteristics that influence the level of the safety climate. Understanding the influence of these characteristics on the safety climate allows specific intervention strategies to be used to improve safety.
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Oktarina, Tri Nurmega, and Anisa Yulianti. "The Role of Women in Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection: A Discourse of Ecofeminisme in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development 1, no. 2 (July 31, 2022): 107–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijel.v1i2.58137.

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Women have been recognized as having an equal role in environmental protection and management. In relation to climate change, for example, internationally, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change recognizes the importance of equal involvement between women and men, in gender-responsive climate policies, through a special agenda that addresses gender issues and climate change, including putting it into the Agreement. Paris. However, until now, the role of women still tends to be neglected, both at the local and national levels. This study aims to analyze and discuss the concept of ecofemenism as a movement for the role of Indonesian women in environmental protection in Indonesia.
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Nugroho, Agung Murti, Andika Citraningrum, Wasiska Iyati, and Mohd Hamdan Ahmad. "Courtyard as Tropical Hot Humid Passive Design Strategy: Case Study of Indonesian Contemporary Houses in Surabaya Indonesia." Journal of Design and Built Environment 20, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol20no2.1.

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Courtyard in building contributes to indoor thermal environment. Courtyard element is commonly applied as passive cooling strategy in the design of boarding house in Indonesia. Courtyard has a potential aspect of being micro climate-modifier to reduce indoor air temperature during the day. This paper discusses the effects of courtyards on indoor thermal environment in Indonesian contemporary boarding houses using field measurement. This paper focuses on the indoor air temperature reduction of 5 courtyard houses design of the contemporary boarding house in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The field experiment method was used for two physical environmental variables: the air temperature and relative humidity. Each sensor was shaded with a paper cups wrapped with the aluminum foil to prevent the effect of direct thermal radiation. Measurement was taken for approximately 23 days continuously in each building. The results of the measurement exposed that the form and enclosure element is pivotal in its thermal environment design consideration for tropical climate. Meanwhile, utilizing ventilation blocks as the primary enclosure also help reduce air temperature in hot-humid climates. The results showed that the indoor air temperatures in the courtyard and surrounding room were approximately 0.3-1.7°C lower than the outdoor air temperature during daytime. During night-time, indoor air temperatures inside swing to 0.8-1.9°C higher than the outdoor. The results of the thermal environment evaluation revealed that indoor air temperatures can be categorized as a neutral temperature of the measurement period. Therefore, the application of courtyards in contemporary boarding houses have proven as possible means of achieving sufficient cooling effects through full-day ventilation strategy, and showed improved performance when combined with ventilated blocks.
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