Journal articles on the topic 'Indonesia Armed Forces Biography'
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Haseman, John B. "Indonesia´S Armed Forces: Difficult Challenges, New Future." Southeast Asian Affairs 1999 1999, no. 1 (May 1999): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/seaa99i.
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DRUGOV, Alexey Yu. "INDONESIAN ARMY: PRESENT POLITICAL ROLE." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 1 (54) (2022): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-1-1-54-089-108.
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The evolution of the Indonesian Army political role in the society reflects the problems arising before the democratic reforms in Indonesia since 1998. Generals Andika Perkasa and Dudung Abderachman appointed in 2021 respectively Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and the Chief-of-Staff of the Land Forces repeatedly expressed their intention to limit the Army’s role to merely defense problems. But remaining real threat of Islamic radicalism and terrorism as well as armed separatist movement in Papua provinces become the reason and pretext for the army’s involvement in internal problems including religious ones. Some Indonesian analysts consider it to be a threat to democratic process. The military leaders express their intention to use political approach to face separatism in Papua, but separatist leaders are not yet inclined to dialogue. Indonesia – US military cooperation is rising including series of joint military exercises. Considerable measures are taken for technical re-equipment of the Armed Forces, especially Air Forces.
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Windiyawati, Rini. "SYNERGY OF RELIGIOUS FIGURES WITH THE INDONESIAN ARMED FORCES AND THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA POLICE IN OVERCOMING RADICALISM MOVEMENTS TO SUPPORT STATE DEFENSE IN EAST JAVA." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 7, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v7i2.1219.
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<p>The synergy between religious figures, community leaders, the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), and the Republic of Indonesia Police (POLRI) is urgently needed for the government is facing radicalism movements in Indonesia. Entering the reformation era, radical ideologies have the possibility more to threaten national security. This study aims to describe the synergy between religious figures, the Indonesian Armed Forces, and the Republic of Indonesia Police to ward off radical movements in East Java. Radicalism is closely related to terrorism, both of which are acts of violence or threats to people's lives. Therefore, it is necessary to have synergy from several parties. The research approach in this research uses qualitative phenomenological research. According to the results of the study, it shows that 1) the factors that cause the rise of radicalism movements in East Java are the greatest lack of education and poverty and 2) the synergy between religious figures, Indonesian Armed Forces, and the Republic of Indonesia Police has been running quite well. It can be seen from good cooperation in carrying out duties and responsibilities in maintaining national integrity, especially in preventing radicalism movements by the religious figure by carrying out various activity agendas as socialization in preventing radicalism movements in East Java.</p>
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Zakharov, Anton O. "THE NATIONAL POLICE MERITORIOUS SERVICE STAR OF INDONESIA — BINTANG BHAYANGKARA." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 2 (16) (2021): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2021-2-246-255.
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The award system of Indonesia has formed since the War of Independence against the Netherlands. The first Order — Bintang Gerilya, or the Guerilla Star — was instituted in 1949. Several years later, the Indonesian Army managed to suppress separatist and autonomist movements in various parts of Indonesia. The Indonesian military obtained control over nationalized businesses of the Dutch in the later fifties. It gave the Army a leading role in social and political spheres of the Indonesian state. In 1958, the Indonesian Government instituted two military Orders — Bintang Sakti, or the Sacred Star, and Bintang Dharma, or the Military Distinguished Service Star. In 1959, the Indonesian Government instituted the highest Orders of the State — Bintang Republik Indonesia, or the Star of the Republic of Indonesia, and Bintang Mahaputera, or the Star of Great Son of Nation. The National Police of Indonesia was formed in 1945 or, formally, in 1946. It obtained its own professional Order — Bintang Bhayangkara, or the National Police Meritorious Service Star — in 1961. A year later, the National Police turned a branch of the National Armed Forces of Indonesia. The National Police became separated from the National Armed Forces in 1999, during the democratization since the fall of Suharto’s ‘New Order’ in 1998. The paper focuses on the statute of Bintang Bhayangkara and its functioning among current Indonesian elites. The President and Vice-President of Indonesia have this Order ex officio. Bintang Bhayangkara is regularly bestowed to the high-ranking officers of the National Police and National Armed Forces of Indonesia.
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Mayerchak, Patrick M. "Legitimizing Military Rule: Indonesian Armed Forces Ideology, 1958-2000, and: Suharto's Armed Forces: Problems of Civil Military Relations in Indonesia (review)." Journal of Military History 72, no. 1 (2007): 293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2008.0003.
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Hasan, Krida Eva Setyawan. "Perlunya Tentara Nasional Indonesia Memiliki Angkatan Siber Guna Menghadapi Era Cyber warfare." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 5, no. 1 (July 31, 2022): 264–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1192.
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This article aims to identify and explain the need for the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to form a cyber force, given the increasingly rapid development of technology. The problem in this article is focused on the threat of cyber crime, especially for state sovereignty and the emphasis that at this time Indonesia needs the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) for cyber forces to protect and eradicate cyber crime in Indonesia. This article uses the literature study method by taking references from various trusted sources and related articles. The results of the study show that currently cyber war is in sight, in the sense that every country must be prepared for this. For example, espionage carried out by other countries against Indonesia certainly threatens Indonesia's security. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a fourth dimension, namely the cyber army or the Cyber Force TNI for the creation of maximum and equitable national defense and security. As with various countries that already have a special military force for cyber, Indonesia must also immediately realize it.
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Ambarsari, Khory Wandira, and Helda Risman. "THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES (TNI) AND FALINTIL- FORÇAS DE DEFESA DE TIMOR LESTE (F-FDTL)’S DEFENSE DIPLOMACY: A WAY OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN TIMOR LESTE." Jurnal Pertahanan 5, no. 3 (December 2, 2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v5i3.617.
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<p>Indonesia and Timor Leste have had an irrelevant relationship related to the history of Seroja Operation on 7 December 1975 when the TNI, formerly known as ABRI (Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia) carried out a total military operation in order to keep Timor Leste for not separate from Indonesia, while later it caused losses where many TNI and <em>Falintil- Forças De Defesa De Timor Leste</em> (F-FDTL)’s personnel were killed in the war. Time passed, now the relationship between both countries is getting better due to the efforts from the Indonesian and Timor Leste’s parties, especially the national armies, had been done. To solve the conflict between those countries, defense diplomacy is needed. In this article, the writers tend to describe how both armed forces conduct defense diplomacy so Indonesia and Timor Leste’s relationship is getting better, indeed now both countries have done some collaborations in some aspects in the economy and military. Later, the writers will analyze more to find out the best conflict resolution that had been done by both armed forces, and the existence of each State Leaders’ participation. It is clearly stated that by utilizing defense diplomacy through visiting state leaders, having an official meeting, holding military cooperation such as doing exchange troops are some best ways of conflict resolution that can be done by Indonesia and Timor Leste to create a better relationship.</p><p>Keywords: Defense Diplomacy, Conflict Resolution, Indonesia National Army (TNI), F-FDTL, Timor Leste</p>
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de Jager, Koos-jan. "Gewetensbezwaarden onder vuur." Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 134, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 385–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvg2021.3.003.jage.
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Abstract Conscientious objectors under fire. Vaccine refusal among orthodox-Protestant soldiers in the Dutch Armed Forces, 1945-1950 During the Indonesian War of Independence (1945-1949), the Dutch government deployed 220,000 soldiers in the Indonesian archipelago. Among them was a group of conservative Christian soldiers who refused vaccinations against smallpox for religious reasons. Initially this caused no problems, but the situation changed after the outbreak of a smallpox epidemic in Indonesia in 1948. The non-vaccinated soldiers could not return to the Netherlands due to international restrictions. Although compulsory vaccination was abolished in 1939, some soldiers were forced to accept vaccination. In the Netherlands, representatives of the Reformed Political Party (SGP) and the conservative churches accused the Army of illegal actions. The central question in the debate was the space for religious minorities and divergent views on vaccination in the Dutch Armed Forces. This article studies the process of negotiation between the Dutch Armed Forces and the political and ecclesiastical representatives of this conservative religious group. Finally, this article argues for more research into religious diversity in the Dutch Armed Forces.
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Joshua, Norman. "Counterinsurgency, Emergency, and Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia." Journal of Advanced Military Studies 13, no. 1 (April 26, 2022): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301003.
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The Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) has responded to a variety of national emergencies in Indonesia since 1945. This article argues that in Indonesia, the military role in emergencies is shaped by the long tradition of counterinsurgency. This article examines how historical experiences, military doctrine, and legal frameworks shaped civil-military relations in Indonesia, particularly regarding the military’s role in emergency management.
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Chalim, Munsharif Abdul, and Faisal Farhan. "PERANAN DAN KEDUDUKAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (TNI) DI DALAM RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG KEAMANAN 102 NASIONAL DI TINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 2, no. 1 (July 8, 2016): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v2i1.1419.
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The formation of the armed forces in modern States intended to protect and defend the sovereignty of the State and the Nation State. But in reality, there are some inherent in expanding the role of the armed forces. The research method using normative juridical approach with The data collection methods focus on literature study materials secondary law. The results obtained are 1) The nature of national security are all efforts quickly, gradual and integrated by empowering all national forces to create security and stability through a system of national security, national security objectives, aims to create a safe condition of the nation and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia physically and psychic each individual citizen, the people, the government and the State, in order to protect national interests, and delivery functions of national security is to: Establish, maintain, and develop a system of national security as a comprehensive, integrated, focused and realize all areasof national jurisdiction as a unified national security. 2) Politics of law contained in the preparation of a draft law of national security The main objective is to realize a safe condition of the nation and the State unitary Republic of Indonesia physically and psychologically every individual citizen, the people, the government and the State, in order to protect national interests.
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Jaya, Yudhi Chandra, Guntur Eko Saputro, and Cakrawati Sudjoko. "THE POLICY OF JOINT DEFENSE REGIONAL COMMAND I OF THE INDONESIAN MILITARY (KOGABWILHAN I TNI) IN SUPPORTING STATE DEFENSE." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 8, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v8i2.1696.
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<div><p class="Els-history-head">Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) is the Operation Main Command (Kotamaops) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI or Tentara Nasional Indonesia) which is directly under the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Kogabwilhan I’s task is to act as an initial follower and restorer in the event of a conflict in its territory, both for War Military Operations (WMO) and Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) as well as a deterrent in the event of a threat. The current phenomenon is that the organizational readiness of units in the Natuna area is not yet ideal, the readiness of human resources, especially the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area, is still limited, and the support for facilities and infrastructure of the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area is not adequate, and the implementation of operational activities in the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area. Natuna is not optimal. The purpose of this study is to provide government input on the implementation of Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) policies in supporting the national defense. This study uses a qualitative method which is an understanding of social phenomena from several participant perspectives. The results achieved are by the theory of Policy Implementation related to Resources, Communication, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure, a strategy is needed to revamp the bureaucratic structure and recalculate budget resources. </p></div>
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ZAKHAROV, Anton O. "ARMY MERITORIOUS SERVICE STAR OF INDONESIA — BINTANG KARTIKA EKA PAKSI." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 2(55) (2022): 230–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-2-2-55-230-254.
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The National Army, or Armed Forces, of Indonesia is a key factor in Indonesian politics, economy, and history. It has influenced the award system so greatly that the military orders and medals were dominating till 2009 when the civil orders turned equal to military ones. The paper sums up the legal acts, presidential decrees, media and other open sources to reconstruct the history of the Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi (Pakçi before 1972) — Army Meritorious Service Star of Indonesia. The Star was instituted in late 1968, along with the Bintang Jalasena — Navy Meritorious Service Star, and Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa — Air Force Meritorious Service Star. There are three classes of Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi — Utama (first), Pratama (second), and Nararya (third). The Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi is bestowed to the top grass military officials, in strict correspondence to their ranks of one-, two-, three-, and four-stars generals. The Order may be given to civil officials for their merits in the development of the National Army of Indonesia. The Order is also awarded to the top generals of the foreign armies who collaborate with the Indonesian Armed Forces.
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Said, Salim. "Suharto's Armed Forces: Building a Power Base in New Order Indonesia, 1966-1998." Asian Survey 38, no. 6 (June 1, 1998): 535–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645838.
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Said, Salim. "Suharto's Armed Forces: Building a Power Base in New Order Indonesia, 1966-1998." Asian Survey 38, no. 6 (June 1998): 535–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1998.38.6.01p03622.
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Kusbianto, Kusbianto, Ariman Sitompul, Adiputra Adiputra, and Miftahuddin Miftahuddin. "The Impact of Criminal Policy on Money Laundering Against the Resilience of the Law." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 5, no. 2 (November 11, 2022): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i2.192.
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Differences in the authority of investigators over money laundering crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces lead to disharmony of norms, thus creating polemics in the law enforcement process, especially in efforts to eradicate money laundering. Currently, there is an expansion of investigative competence based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, which states that predicate criminal investigators are officials or bodies authorized by laws and regulations to conduct investigations. Violations committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces against the crime of money laundering should be under the jurisdiction of the Military Court. This study aims to determine the development and impact of legal policies related to members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commit criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the Military Court I-03 Padang. The analysis of this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by using primary and secondary data. The results indicate that the competence of military courts is vulnerable to discontinuing the legal process of money laundering. Military courts should also be given the authority to try Indonesian National Armed Forces members who commit money laundering crimes. Investigation of The Crime of Money Laundering committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in the ius constituendum must be formulated more firmly in the Money Laundering Law. Thus, the Indonesian National Army members who violate the entered in categorization of General Crimes or non-military will be subject to the general justice system, and in the investigation carried out by investigators in the general court as described in the provisions in accordance with the limitative theory.
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Cahyono, Afiid. "SOCIAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY THROUGH SPILL MARKET ACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL SECURITY IN CIMAHI CITY." Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Laut 8, no. 1 (June 14, 2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/spl.v8i1.1053.
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National security is the basic need of every citizen besides welfare. Oneof the ways to achieve national security is to increase the deterrence power of the community in dealing with every problem in their environment. Therefore, 15th/Kujang II Infantry Brigade strives to embody those purposes with social communication strategy through spilled market activity. Social communication development is one of several methods of Territorial Management of the Indonesian Armed Forces in the form of communication activity that is carried out effectively and sustainably. This social communication strategy is applied as a medium for socialization, as a medium for equalization of vision, mission and interpretation of media for coordination, integration, synchronization and simplication as well as a means to improve, maintain and strengthen the unity of the Indonesia Armed Forces and society in order to achieve main tasks of Indonesia Armed Forces. Yet in implementing territorial management through that social communication development, this endeavor is still not in accordance with the expected goals. Therefore, in order this spilled market activity does not seem like a common market in general, this study was conducted to analyze the social communication strategy of the 15 th /Kujang II Infrantry Brigade also the constraints in its progress through spilled market activity to embody national security in Cimahi City.In order to achieve that purpose, this research is conducted with qualitative method, depth-interview technique, passive observation and document review. This research found that social communication strategy that was conducted by 15 th /Kujang II Infantry Brigade is by educating society about social problems that occur in the society and their role in problem solving in the community. 15 th /Kujang II Infrantry Brigade also conducting territorial guidanve to the whole community that the community also plays a role in realizing national security through awareness, as it is their role as an early detection and early prevention in a society, as a form of deterrence for threats. While the constraints encountered in fostering social communication are mechanicaldisturbances, factors of interest, motivation and prejudice by the public of what isintended by 15 th /Kujang II Infantry Brigade.Keywords : National Security, Territorial Management, Social Communication, Strategy, Indonesia Armed Forces
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Zahara Tussoleha Rony, Tatar Bonar Silitonga,. "Planning Evaluation in Career Development of Lecturers from Indonesian Armed Forces at Indonesia Defense University." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (February 4, 2021): 4186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1482.
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This study was conducted to evaluate planning in career development for lecturers with the status of TNI (Indonesian Armed Forces) soldiers at Indonesia Defense University (IDU). The evaluation adopted the Countenance Stake model which conceptualizes a description matrix containing intents and observations and a judgment matrix containing standards and judgments. The evaluation focused on regulatory bases, program supports, as well as monitoring and evaluation planned to support lecturers' careers. The qualitative design used in this study is supported by primary and secondary data obtained through literature studies, observations, and interviews. Data analysis was conducted through the interactive approach of Miles and Huberman in data display activities, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that planning in career development for lecturers from Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) has been sufficiently supported by good results (84%), through basic support for external and internal policies, Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi (Three Pillars of Higher Education comprising Education, Research and Community Service) program and supporting elements, as well as plans for monitoring and evaluating performance.
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Zakharov, Anton O. "Indonesia and a Marginality Trap." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development 1, no. 1(50) (2021): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-1-1-50-146-154.
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Indonesia has a huge population over 270 million people. The Republic of Indonesia is the largest Muslim state in the world. Its steady economic growth faces a deep challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian education and medicine systems are insufficient whereas the country nowadays has no high-tech or knowledge-intensive technologies. Indonesia looks a bit marginal facing current challenges, especially in comparison with the developed countries. The poverty rate is high in Indonesia. The country also faces a rise of radical Muslim communities. The COVID-19 pandemic does help the Indonesian military to strengthen again. Many challenges — demographic, economic, social, political and cultural — imply that any Indonesian government has to maneuver between the Armed Forces, Muslim groups, and the poor.
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Lubis, Arief Fahmi. "Efforts to Overcome Juridical Constraints in Countering Terrorism in Indonesia by The Indonesian National Armed Forces." Journal of Sosial Science 3, no. 3 (May 20, 2022): 460–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i3.344.
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The description of acts of terrorism as a crime against the state is a serious threat to the sovereignty of each country. Acts of terrorism in Indonesia can now be qualified as military threats, namely threats using organized armed forces, which are considered to have capabilities that endanger the state's sovereignty, the territorial integrity of the country, and the safety of the entire nation. The TNI's (Indonesian National Armed Forced) efforts to overcome obstacles in dealing with terrorism in Indonesia are carried out under the Government Regulation in the lie of Law in dealing with it. Through the role of the TNI that is shown to the community and government, showing that the TNI carries out the rights and obligations according to its position, it carries out a function. From looking at these roles, we can illustrate that roles can also be interpreted as individual behavior, which is important for the social structure of society because social beings tend to live in groups. Also, empirical juridical research, namely conducting studies based on observations of the handling of acts of terrorism in Indonesia involving the TNI. It can be concluded that TNI institutions can be used as material for consideration in authority to deal with acts of terrorism.
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Suchcitz, Andrzej. "Archiwa Instytutu Polskiego i Muzeum im. gen. Sikorskiego jako źródło do opracowania monografii i biografii." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 48, no. 3 (November 1, 2020): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.518.
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The Archives of the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in London are a veritable gold mine of primary sources for persons wishing to write the biographies of Polish politicians, soldiers, diplomats, writers, painters of the twentieth century. The same is true of monographs about formations and units of the Polish Armed forces and the battles of the Second World War. Moreover, the sources available can enrich the biographies of British and other allied commanders, politicians and diplomats, something which unfortunately many foreign historians fail to take into account when researching their topic. The papers presents the complexity of undertaking research taking as an example the biography of General Władysław Anders (1890–1970). The sheer volume of primary sources available at the Institute make this a monumental task necessitating strict inner discipline not to be overwhelmed by it. This may in part explain why to date there is no single volume biography of the General encompassing his entire life and the many faceted aspects of his activities.
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Mahfutt, Mahfutt, Khairil Anwar, and Billi Belladona Matindas. "THE ROLE OF MARTIAL COURT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 6, no. 22 (March 5, 2021): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.622006.
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The position of the Military Court is a body that executes the judicial power in the circle of the Indonesian National Armed Forces to enforce the law and justice with due observance of the interest in the state defense and safety. The Military Court is authorized to try the crimes committed by someone who when committing such crime is a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, a member of a group or office or body or equal to a soldier pursuant to the Law and someone is not included in the said group as set forth in the Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court. Following the reform of 1988, the existence of the Military Court is developed by some activists and the public that observe the Military Court, insisting the Parliament of the Republic of Indonesia to revise Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court, with the focus point for a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commits a general crime to be tried in the General Court with the reason that the Military Court practice is closed in nature, and another reason is the equalization of rights before the law. The method used in this research is the normative law research that is carried out to obtain the necessary data relating to the problem. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary law materials, secondary law materials, and tertiary law materials. In addition, primary data is also used as the support of the secondary data law materials. The data is analyzed by the qualitative juridical analysis method. The results of the research show that the Military Court is one of the mechanisms that are always tried to be maintained. The outcome from the research discovers that the role of the Martial Court in Indonesia remains effective, fair, and democratic to this date realistically marked by fair punishment within the jurisdiction offended, which corresponds to the need of TNI institution in the aspects of Culture, Benefit, Assurance, and Fairness. It is recommended that the RI Government continuously develop and improve the same by maintaining the role of the Martial Court in punishing criminal offenses committed by military members on the Martial Court system currently in force.
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ZAKHAROV, Anton O. "BINTANG SWA BHUWANA PAKSA, OR THE AIR FORCE MERITORIOUS SERVICE STAR OF INDONESIA." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 1 (54) (2022): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-1-1-54-245-260.
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The award system of Indonesia currently includes fourteen orders and thirty-three medals. The history of award system of Indonesia and its connections with Indonesian politics and state development is almost unknown. There are official documents such as laws, presidential and government decrees which help to examine the instituting of orders and decorations, and open sources including encyclopedias, newspapers, and news websites which give an information about awardees. The paper deals with the Air Force Meritorious Service Star of Indonesia – Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa instituted in late 1968 by then-President Suharto. He also instituted two orders for other branches of the Armed Forces of Indonesia –Bintang Jalasena, or the Navy Meritorious Service Star, and Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi, or Army Meritorious Service Star. These decorations served to praise loyal army officers who actively supported the New Order Regime of Suharto. The Air Force Meritorious Service Star is a sign of a professional position of an officer in the Indonesian Air Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara).
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Nugrahanto, Widyo. "BKR (BADAN KEAMANAN RAKYAT): Cikal Bakal Tentara Indonesia?" Metahumaniora 8, no. 3 (December 27, 2018): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v8i3.20718.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul BKR (Badan Kemanan Rakyat):Cikal Bakal Tentara Indonesia?!. Penelitian ini merupakan interpretasi baru tentang cikal bakal TNI, yang umumnya banyak merujuk pada PETA (Pembela Tanah Air). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Sejarah.Metode Sejarah memiliki empat tahapan yaitu Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi.Sumber-sumber penelitian ini menggunakan koran-koran sezaman, majalah sezaman, dan buku. BKR dianggap sebagai cikal bakal TNI didasarkan beberapa sebab. Pertama, atas dasar legalitas formal, PETA telah dibubarkan sehingga BKR adalah satuan militer yang pertama kali dibentuk setelah Indonesia merdeka. BKR selanjutnya melahirkan pembentukan TKR (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), TKR (Tentara Keselamatan Rakyat), TRI (Tentara Republik Indonesia) dan TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). Kedua, jika PETA dianggap sebagai cikal bakal TNI, maka KNIL dan beberapa satuan keprajuritan diabaikan. Padahal, beberapa bekas perwira KNIL memiliki peran penting di tubuh BKR hingga TNI.Kata kunci: BKR, Tentara, TNIAbstractThe main subject this study is BKR – Indonesian civil defense corps – as origin of Indonesian Military. This study is new interpretation about the origin of TNI (Indonesian National Armed Forces) now. Many opinion refer to PETA as civil defense corps in Japanese occupation era. Study emlpoys a Historical Method, which consists of four stage: Heuristic, Critic, Interpretation, Historiography. The study utilize some sources such as newspaper, magazine, and book. Main finding of this study is PETA had dispersed as legality and formally and BKR was formed as the firts corps after Independence of Indonesia. Futhermore, BKR changed to TKR (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), TKR (Tentara Keselamatan Rakyat), TRI (Tentara Republik Indonesia) until TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). If PETA is considered as origins of Indonesian Military, then it ignore KNIL – a colonial armed forces – and the other defence corps. Even though the eks KNIL’s officer have important role in military managenment of BKR until TNI.Keywords: BKR, Military, TNI
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Nugrahanto, Widyo. "BKR (BADAN KEAMANAN RAKYAT): Cikal Bakal Tentara Indonesia?" Metahumaniora 8, no. 3 (December 27, 2018): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/mh.v8i3.20718.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul BKR (Badan Kemanan Rakyat):Cikal Bakal Tentara Indonesia?!. Penelitian ini merupakan interpretasi baru tentang cikal bakal TNI, yang umumnya banyak merujuk pada PETA (Pembela Tanah Air). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Sejarah.Metode Sejarah memiliki empat tahapan yaitu Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi.Sumber-sumber penelitian ini menggunakan koran-koran sezaman, majalah sezaman, dan buku. BKR dianggap sebagai cikal bakal TNI didasarkan beberapa sebab. Pertama, atas dasar legalitas formal, PETA telah dibubarkan sehingga BKR adalah satuan militer yang pertama kali dibentuk setelah Indonesia merdeka. BKR selanjutnya melahirkan pembentukan TKR (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), TKR (Tentara Keselamatan Rakyat), TRI (Tentara Republik Indonesia) dan TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). Kedua, jika PETA dianggap sebagai cikal bakal TNI, maka KNIL dan beberapa satuan keprajuritan diabaikan. Padahal, beberapa bekas perwira KNIL memiliki peran penting di tubuh BKR hingga TNI.Kata kunci: BKR, Tentara, TNIAbstractThe main subject this study is BKR – Indonesian civil defense corps – as origin of Indonesian Military. This study is new interpretation about the origin of TNI (Indonesian National Armed Forces) now. Many opinion refer to PETA as civil defense corps in Japanese occupation era. Study emlpoys a Historical Method, which consists of four stage: Heuristic, Critic, Interpretation, Historiography. The study utilize some sources such as newspaper, magazine, and book. Main finding of this study is PETA had dispersed as legality and formally and BKR was formed as the firts corps after Independence of Indonesia. Futhermore, BKR changed to TKR (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), TKR (Tentara Keselamatan Rakyat), TRI (Tentara Republik Indonesia) until TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). If PETA is considered as origins of Indonesian Military, then it ignore KNIL – a colonial armed forces – and the other defence corps. Even though the eks KNIL’s officer have important role in military managenment of BKR until TNI.Keywords: BKR, Military, TNI
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TSYBAKOV, D. L. "GRIGORY CHERNYSHEV'S COMBAT SERVICE DURING THE AZOV CAMPAIGNS AND THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR (1695-1714)." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 9, no. 3 (2020): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2020-9-3-153-163.
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The purpose of the article is to study the period of the regular army formation during the reign of the Russian sovereign Peter the Great. It is noted that the specific circumstances of general G.Р. Chernyshev’s participation in the wars of Peter the Great’s era are very imperfectly covered in sources and scientific works, the last of which belongs to the 19-th century. Due to the systematization and analytical processing of the available information, the author supplements the episodes of the combat biography of one of the most capable representatives of the command staff of the Russian armed forces, who won victory to the country in the Great Northern War of 1700–1721.
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Zacharia RD, Agape, Faisal Ahmadani, and Patria Danianto. "NATIONAL RESILIENCE STRENGTHEN THROUGH THE RESERVE COMPONENT TO RESIST NON-MILITARY THREATS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 5 (June 12, 2021): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i5.2021.3965.
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National Resilience is a nation dynamic condition, and a nation struggle to achieve national goal will be disturbed. National identity, national integration and national life sustainability have stronger than threat, challenge, disturbance and obstacle. This research uses qualitative research method to analyze potential threat, challenge, disturbing and obstacle for Indonesia, which come both from internal and external sources and national resources to face them. , potential threat will be dominated by nonmilitary threat. The Indonesia Armed Forces ( Nasional Indonesia), as the main component in Indonesia should face the potential threat. But TNI has its limitations, supporting power is necessary, and one of the potential powers is national resources which or converted to reserve component. The role of reserve component in future will contribute to Indonesia national resilience strengthen efforts.
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Zakharov, Anton. "Indonesian order Bintang Dharma at home and in the Soviet Union." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 12-1 (December 1, 2022): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi54.
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Th e award system of the Republic of Indonesia remains unknown despite it refl ects a leading role of the National Army of Indonesia (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) in the Indonesian state and society. Th e paper sums up the data on the statute of the Bintang Dharma-Military Distinguished Service Star which was instituted in 1958. Th e paper also examines the media and other open sources concerning the Bintang Dharma and its awardees. Th e Order is an award of the top generals of three- or four-stars ranks, including four-star generals, lieutenant-generals, admirals and vice-admirals, air marshals and air vice-marshals. Th e Order is bestowed for distinguished services in the Armed Forces.
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Manea, Maria-Gabriela, and Jürgen Rüland. "The diffusion of parliamentary oversight: investigating the democratization of the armed forces in Indonesia and Nigeria." Contemporary Politics 26, no. 2 (December 18, 2019): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2019.1703067.
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Gagkuev, R. G., and F. A. Gushchin. "«Even though Volunteer fighters made their mistakes and sins, only those who do nothing make no mistakes». Memoirs of Volunteer Army officers in 1918–1920 left by Major General Konstantin A. Kelner." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 6, no. 1 (2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2021-6-1-56-64.
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This research article focuses on characterization of Volunteer Army officers who fought in the Russian Civil War being part of the White armies of South Russia. Quoted memoirs by Major General Konstantin A. Kelner reveal inner relationships and image of the 1st Volunteer Army Corps units of the Armed Forces of South Russia in 1918–1920. An analysis of this historical document has been made and the first full-scale biography of the memoirist has been introduced. The memoirs written by Kelner in 1930 provide a detailed description of the best known «colored» (for their uniforms) regiments of the Volunteer Army: Drozdovites, Markovites, Kornilovites and Alekseevites. The general doesn’t focus just on the glitzy front of their life, but also on negative aspects of the Volunteer movement, which deserves special attention
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Ponypaliak, O. "DMYTRO BILINCHUK – «HMARA». HISTORICAL PORTRAIT OF THE COMMANDER OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY IN THE TERRITORY OF HUTSUL REGION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 144 (2020): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.144.8.
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The author examined the life military and political activity of Dmytro Bilinchuk, who was the commander of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA – in Ukrainian) and the leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) on the territory of the Carpathian region of Ukraine during the armed activity of the Ukrainian liberation movement. The researcher studied the history of D. Bilinchuk’s service in the «Peremoha» battalion of the Kolomyia Tactical Group of UPA (TV-21 «Hutsulshchyna») and his work in the underground of the OUN. The scientist analyzes the work of D. Bilinchuk in the Security Service of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, his participation in armed actions in the UPA military and combat units against the German and Soviet troops and security forces on the territory of Hutsul region. The author made a study of the Bilinchuk’s family investigated the reasons and prerequisites for D. Bilinchuk’s accedence to the Ukrainian liberation movement. The scientist used in the research a scientific historiographical base, archival published and unpublished materials from the State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine in Kyiv. The basis of this scientific work is the Soviet criminal case No. 9866 (contains interrogation protocols of this UPA commander), which was not studied in the context of the study of the biography of D. Bilinchuk. At the same time, in the article the researcher provides biographical information of others UPA commanders and OUN supporters. In general, the author has studied the biography of D. Bilinchuk in the context of the history of the Second World War and the activities of the Ukrainian liberation movement in the middle of the XX century.
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Cherepanov, Alexander Vladimirovich. "YAKOV LEONTIEVICH BERMAN (1888-1937) — LIFE AND FATE AT THE MERCY OF MENSHEVIKDEFENSIVE SENTIMENTS." Chronos: social sciences 7, no. 1(24) (March 7, 2022): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2712-9705-24-1-2.
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This article, based on archival materials not previously introduced into a wide scientific circulation, reveals the life path and views on political processes in the Soviet Union of one of the most active supporters of the internal party opposition of the 1920s. A biography of a political and military figure, little studied to date, is considered. A study of his life and activities makes it possible to present the specifics of the opposition in the armed forces of the USSR. An assessment is made of the peculiarities of the formation and evolution of his political views, and fundamental differences in his position from the officially approved party course of the mid-1920s are analyzed. The significance of Yak is also noted. L. Berman in the history of Soviet jurisprudence, his role in the development of the theory of the proletarian state.
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Sunarmi, Sunarmi. "Democracy in Indonesia Towards Mangkunegaran: The Fade of Javanese Royal Palace's Political Power." Al-Ulum 18, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/au.v18i1.285.
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Mangkunegaran in early establishment initially had a capacity and authority armed with forces and territory, which currently only deemed as one of the cultural guardian institution even more physically interpreted as a cultural heritage object. The inability of Mangkunegaran to dampen the Anti-Swapraja Movement is actually the beginning for waning power politics in Mangkunegaran in the royal system with the doctrine of keagungbinataraan. Declarations to declaration issued by KGPAA Mangkunegara VIII to face the Anti Swapraja movement was compeletely ignored by the society. In traditional Javanese life, it is signed by oncate (the loss of) wahyu kedhaton of Mangkunegaran. In the end the Swapraja Region in Surakarta was revoked, Mangkunegaran has no authority as the center of government.
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Groen, P. M. H. "Dutch Armed Forces and the Decolonization of Indonesia: The Second Police Action (1948–1949), A Pandora's Box." War & Society 4, no. 1 (May 1986): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106980486790303862.
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Timang, Yulianto, Widayati Widayati, and Nanang Sri Darmadi. "The Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Perpetrated by the Indonesian National Army." Law Development Journal 4, no. 3 (August 25, 2022): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.480-494.
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This study aims to find out and analyze and seek answers to criminal policies in an effort to tackle crimes committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces and to find out and analyze and seek answers to policies for regulating criminal law enforcement against TNI soldiers in the future. The results and discussion of the research show that Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces is subject towetboek van Militair Strafrecht (WvMs)/Stb.1934 Number 167 in conjunction with UURI Number 39 of 1947, which was translated into the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). Its enforcement is the same as in law in Indonesia, if the Criminal Procedure Code is a material criminal law, then Act No. 6 of 1950 in conjunction with Act No. 1 Drt of 1958 concerning Military Criminal Procedure Code which was later revised and set forth in Chapter IV of Article 264 of the Law. Law on Military Courts, while Act No. 31 of 1997 applies as a formal criminal law, and the realization of the revision of Act No. 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts. Criminal Law Enforcement Against Indonesian National Army Soldiers in the Future.
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Morfit, Michael. "The Road To Helsinki: The Aceh Agreement and Indonesia's Democratic Development." International Negotiation 12, no. 1 (2007): 111–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138234007x191939.
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AbstractDespite considerable skepticism, the August 2005 Helsinki agreement between the Government of Indonesia and Free Aceh Movement were largely successful in resolving nearly 30 years of armed conflict. The December 2006 local elections are now widely recognized as marking the consolidation of that peace agreement. Conventional accounts of the Helsinki negotiations do not capture the complexity and richness of the various political, military, institutional and personal forces at play. A closer examination reveals the extent to which the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding was a key milestone in Indonesia's continuing democratic development.
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Oostindie, Gert, Ireen Hoogenboom, and Jonathan Verwey. "The decolonization war in Indonesia, 1945–1949: War crimes in Dutch veterans’ egodocuments." War in History 25, no. 2 (April 2018): 254–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344517696525.
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Between August 1945 and December 1949, the Netherlands deployed some 220,000 military in the Indonesian decolonization war. Both during and long after this war, the Dutch government has denied that its armed forces engaged in war crimes, apart from a limited number of identified transgressions characterized as ‘exceptional’. This position has increasingly been criticized by scholars and in public debates, but it remains a daunting task to present conclusive evidence. This paper, based on an exhaustive analysis of all published egodocuments of Dutch soldiers and veterans, is a first attempt at quantification and confirms earlier suggestions that war crimes formed a structural ingredient of Dutch warfare. This extensive and unique corpus also discloses valuable information about the context in which such crimes were perpetrated.
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Bantam, Dian Juliarti. "Differences in Work Engagement Between Civil Servants, Private Employees, Indonesian National Armed Forces And Employees Under Military Foundations." JPPP - Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi 11, no. 1 (April 27, 2022): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jppp.111.02.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan work engagement antara Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Karyawan Swasta dan Karyawan yang berada di bawah Yayasan Militer. Work engagement adalah keadaan pikiran dan perasaan positif yang mengarahkan tindakan seorang karyawan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan atau tugas di dalam ruang lingkup pekerjaannya secara optimal dan ditandai dengan semangat (vigor), dedikasi (dedication), dan penyerapan terhadap pekerjaan (absorption). Dalam mengungkap work engagement subjek penelitian, digunakan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale 9 version (UWES-9) dari Scaufeli dan Baker yang telah diadaptasi oleh Kristiana, Fajrianthi, dan Purwono (2018). Analisis menggunakan Non-Parametric Uji kruskal walling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan work engagement antara Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Karyawan Swasta dan Karyawan yang berada di bawah Yayasan Militer (p = 0.187; p > 0.05). Adapun nilai mean rank pada PNS sebesar 30.75, mean rank pada Karyawan Swasta sebesar 44.21, mean rank pada Karyawan di Bawah Yayasan Militer sebesar 47.29, dan mean rank pada TNI sebesar 48.43. Berdasarkan dari nilai mean rank kategori profesi tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa TNI memiliki work engagement lebih tinggi dibandingkan kategori profesi lainnya, dan PNS memiliki work engagement lebih rendah dibandingkan ketiga lainnya. Secara umum, data menunjukkan bahwa work engagement pada profesi-profesi tersebut berada pada kategori ‘Tinggi’ (43.02%; N=86).
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Sunindyo, Saraswati. "When the Earth is Female and the Nation is Mother: Gender, the Armed Forces and Nationalism in Indonesia." Feminist Review 58, no. 1 (February 1998): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014177898339569.
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This article examines how, through militarism, masculine imaginings of Indonesian nationalism construct a ‘national feminine’. Whether through popular song, national war heroines, or the institutionalization of feminine roles in the military, the positioning of the ‘national feminine’ is always contradictory. On the one hand, it is gendered and domesticized, while, on the other, it is employed as confirmation that Indonesia has already achieved gender equality. In most instances, once the national crisis is over, and before a new crisis emerges, both the rhetoric of equality and the representation of the nation used to mobilize women's participation in the popular armed struggle are once again adjusted to fit the heterosexual familial model. However, in the Indonesian military, discursive constructions of the ‘national feminine’ are not enough; the military must further define the ‘national feminine’ through institutionalized practices.
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Sari, Marina Ika, Yuli Ari Sulistyani, and Andhini Citra Pertiwi. "THE ROLE OF THE DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS IN HANDLING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara 10, no. 2 (August 13, 2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i2.897.
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<p>The involvement of the military in the global health crisis has begun since the COVID-19 outbreak broke out in Indonesia, starting from the implementation of Large-Scale Social Distancing to the implementation of the new normal adaptation phase. However, the involvement has received mixed responses. Some parties consider it as natural, while others question the urgency of the military involvement. This study focuses on the role of two defense institutions, namely the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the Ministry of Defense in handling the COVID-19. It employs a qualitative research method and the theory of role, the concept of national defense, and the concept of Pandemic Management to analyze the problem. This study finds that the Indonesian National Armed Forces has a strategic role in several fields such as health, security and socio-economic as part of the efforts to contain COVID-19. The Ministry of Defense also plays a strategic role both internally and externally, by cooperating with other ministries, domestic private companies, state-owned enterprises in the defense industry sector, and with other countries in containing the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>role, defense, military, pandemic, COVID-19.</p>
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Walls, Samuel, and Howard Williams. "Death and Memory on the Home Front: Second World War Commemoration in the South Hams, Devon." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 20, no. 1 (January 27, 2010): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774310000041.
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In this article we explore a pair of distinctive and associated Second World War monuments on Slapton Sands in the South Hams district of Devon, UK. The Slapton Sands Evacuation Memorial was erected in 1945 by the US armed forces to commemorate the sacrifice of local people who evacuated their homes ahead of battle training in preparation for D-Day. Meanwhile, the Torcross Tank Memorial was built in 1984 under the initiative of a local man to commemorate those US servicemen who lost their lives during the battle training in the Exercise Tiger tragedy. The historical context, form, materiality, biography and location of each monument are appraised and their relationship with each other is discussed. The article argues that from the 1940s to the present day, the monuments have evolved as sacrificial sites and serve to both commemorate the events they describe and define the identities of local people through their reuse of places and material culture.
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Ubayanto, Tri, Sudarsono Sudarsono, Iwan Permadi, and Setyo Widagdo. "Legis ratio of the Indonesian national army's authority arrangements to overcome armed separatism movements, armed insurgency, and the terrorism." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 9, no. 3 (April 30, 2020): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i3.686.
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The purpose of this study is to find out about the setting of the authority of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) overcoming the armed separatist movement, armed insurgency, and acts of terrorism in Law NRI Number. This research is normative legal research using the statutory approach, historical approach, comparative approach, philosophical approach. The analysis technique is done by qualitative juridical analysis. The results showed that the legis ratio of regulating the authority of the Indonesian National Army in overcoming armed separatist movements, armed insurgency, and acts of terrorism in RI law number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army was departed from the desire to abandon the dual function model of ABRI, namely as a security and security forces and as a social-political force. As a social and political force, ABRI at that time had a role as a stabilizer, a dynamist, as a pioneer, and as an implementer of Pancasila democracy. With the enactment of RI law number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, changing the Indonesian National Army as a means of defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is tasked with implementing a state defense policy to uphold national sovereignty, maintain territorial integrity, and protect national security, carry out military operations for war and military operations other than war, and actively participate in the task of maintaining regional and international peace
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Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan. "Rethinking the Emergence and the Practice of Three Praetorian States in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand." Global South Review 2, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.50258.
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Military forces have had many important roles in political life in Southeast Asia where the military has a full power or major role and influence in the domestic politics. These forms of military intervention in domestic politics are called praetorianism, which is characterized by the military being more inclined to take care of domestic political affairs rather than carrying out its professional duties as guardians of sovereignty from external threats. We can find this practice from seeing the New Order regime in Indonesia to the Military Junta of Myanmar and Thailand. This paper aims to analyze what factors are the background of the widespread practice of praetorianism and how the practice can last for a certain period of time, even still to this day in Southeast Asia. The main argument is the weak political institutions and the low political culture of developing country are the main causes of various intervention efforts made by the armed forces in the domestic political realm of a country.
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Purnomo, Kristanto Setio Hari, and Andi Wahyu Saputra. "Leadership Implementation Analysis As Brand Image in Military Organizations: Evidence from Indonesia." JURNAL AL-QARDH 7, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23971/jaq.v7i2.5854.
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This study seeks to understand and explore field leadership as a brand image in military organizations by analyzing the experiences and perceptions of senior military personnel who have experienced military officers who have led teams, units or combat units. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with an exploratory study approach. All data collected in this study were obtained by conducting interviews, supported by the experience of researchers and direct observation at the military command headquarters and strengthened by limited and confidential published military literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of field leadership as a brand image at Kodim 0732/Sleman identified through its indicator aspects has been well implemented. This explains that good military leadership is able to represent the brand image of the organization. Leaders who care and leaders who promote exemplary are the keywords for the success of every military officer in successfully forming a positive brand image both individually and organizationally within the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
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Damier, Vadim. "Anarchists of the Netherlands and the Anti-Colonial Movement in Indonesia." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640016179-4.
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The desire to weaken the colonial state prompted anti-colonial movements to seek an alliance with opposition forces in the metropolitan countries, including with left-wing social and political movements. The anarchists of the Netherlands since 1904 have opposed colonial rule in the Netherlands India (modern Indonesia). Without creating their own organizations in the colony, they strove to establish close contacts with representatives of the Indonesian national movement, first of all, with Indonesian students who studied in the metropolis. In 1927, the anarchists managed to establish cooperation with the leaders of the organization “Perhimpoenan Indonesia”, which brought together students from Indonesia in the Netherlands. The interaction took place in the form of solidarity campaigns, the struggle against repression and the sending of troops to the colony, as well as in the process of cooperation within the League against imperialism. However, true to their anti-authoritarian, anti-militaristic and pacifist doctrines, the Dutch anarchists refused to support the idea of creating an independent Indonesian state. This, along with pragmatic considerations (the desire to gain support from more politically influential forces) prompted the Indonesians to focus more on cooperation with the Dutch communists and socialists. After members of the Indonesian Communist Party came to the leadership of “Perhimpoenan Indonesia” in 1931, regular co-operation with the anarchists was gradually phased out. However, Dutch anarchists continued to express solidarity with the struggle against colonial rule and protested against the repression of the Indonesian national movement. After the proclamation of Indonesia's independence in 1945 and the beginning of the Dutch military intervention against the former colony, the anarchists of the Netherlands, together with other radical left-wing organizations and groups, tried to organize protests against the sending of armed forces by the Netherlands state to Indonesia. The Dutch anarchists failed to gain significant influence among Indonesians, although the leaders of the New Republic, despite their political differences, maintained contacts with some of their old anarchist acquaintances.
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Nurimaniar, Yuditia, and Hilmi Ardani Nasution. "Humanitarian Intervention: Institutional Support from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 16, no. 3 (November 30, 2022): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2022.v16.377-396.
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Humanitarian intervention is an act of intervention using armed forces for humanitarian purposes. Indonesia as a country that has a role to participate in maintaining world security and order has the potential to carry out humanitarian interventions. The implementation of humanitarian intervention requires in-depth consideration and study. Therefore, this study tries to find out about the aspect of law and human rights institutions in the implementation of humanitarian intervention conducted by Indonesia. The method used is normative research, by reviewing existing regulations that are related to humanitarian intervention. The Ministry of Law and Human Rights based on its structure and function has a major role in the implementation of humanitarian interventions, both in the initial phase of initiation until the initiation of the intervention is approved for implementation. The role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights needs to be encouraged to be fully involved in the implementation
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Knaap, Gerrit. "HEADHUNTING, CARNAGE AND ARMED PEACE IN AMBOINA, 1500-1700." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 46, no. 2 (2003): 165–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852003321675736.
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AbstractDespite a corpus of sources, historians of the Moluccas (Indonesia) have given little attention to military history. While land warfare consisted mainly of headhunting raids, maritime warfare was essentially amphibious, with a fleet (hongi) sailing to an enemy beach where a village would be stormed. The European intrusion brought changes to this general pattern. The Dutch East India Company developed its own hongi, consisting of local vessels and a few European ones. However, these were ineffective by the final stages of the wars of conquest and ultimately it was European expeditionary forces that eliminated the last opposition to Dutch rule. Once the 'Pax Neerlandica' was established, the Company could rely on the hongi once again.Malgré le nombre de sources historiques à leur disposition, les historiens des Moluques (Indonésie) n'ont guère prêté attention à l'histoire militaire. La guerre sur terre, c'était surtout faire la chasse aux têtes. La guerre par mer, en revanche, consistait surtout en opérations amphibies, à l'aide d'une flotte (hongi) qui faisait voile vers une côte ennemie pour monter à l'assaut d'un village. La pénétration européenne a changé cette situation. La Compagnie Unie des Indes Orientales a développé sa propre hongi, composée d'embarcations locales et de quelques navires européens. Pourtant, ces hongi ne furent pas efficaces dans les dernières étapes des guerres de conquête et, finalement, ce fut la marine européenne qui élimina la résistance à la domination hollandaise. Lorsque la 'Pax Neerlandica' fut établie, la Compagnie put de nouveau compter sur les hongi.
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Nabila, Ainal Zahra, and Lena Farsia. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) FOR THE REMEDY OF AFFECTED PEOPLE IN CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY CASE IN NORTH ACEH, INDONESIA." Student Journal of International Law 2, no. 1 (August 23, 2022): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/sjil.v2i1.21730.
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This paper examines ExxonMobil's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs for the remedy of affected people in the crimes against humanity cases that occurred in North Aceh, Indonesia. The method applied to this paper is normative research that describes the case, gathers, and organizes a wide variety of data from the document to produce a report about the role of CSR programs for the remedy of the affected people in crimes against humanity cases committed by the party that is affiliated with the ExxonMobil, (Indonesian National Armed Forces). This paper found that the role of CSR for the remedy of affected people in ExxonMobil crimes against humanity case can be handled by corporate citizenship, which is a limited concept of CSR that comply with international guidance and standard of CSR.
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Sari, Deasy Silvya. "INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY ON ROHINGYA REFUGEES." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 7, no. 1 (June 22, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.7.1.1-13.2018.
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The wave of migration of Rohingya refugees has come unstoppably in the waters of Aceh since late 2015. The violence that engulfs the Rohingyas in Myanmar, such as homicide and arson, has forced some Rohingyas to flee. They are trying to survive by moving to areas they consider to be providing protection. With less decent boats, the Rohingyas migrated to the coast of Thailand, Malaysia, to Indonesia. The Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia have sought to close the refugee entry into the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in order to safeguard the security of foreign infiltration. Nevertheless, the Indonesian army continues to assist the refugees by providing food and water supplies to the boat. However, the urge of local and international community finally made the Indonesian government open the territory of Indonesia for Rohingya refugees. Why is the Indonesian government willing to accept Rohingya refugees? What is Indonesian policy towards Rohingya refugees? This article will describe the reasons and steps of the Indonesian government to handle the wave of migration of Rohingya refugees by the end of 2015 as a form of Government of Indonesia's policy towards Rohingya refugees.
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Peou, Sorpong. "The Limits and Potential of Liberal Democratisation in Southeast Asia." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 33, no. 3 (December 2014): 19–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341403300302.
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This article argues that Southeast Asia is a region where uneven political development presents a theoretical challenge to the study of regime change and continuity in the academic field of comparative politics. Of the 11 political regimes, only Timor-Leste, the Philippines, and Indonesia can now be considered liberally democratic. However, these democracies are far from consolidated. The other eight regimes range from soft dictatorships to electoral authoritarian regimes and illiberal democracies. This article seeks to explain why no single theory adequately explains regime change and continuity in this region. Impediments to democratisation are many – one of which is the fact that traditional and undemocratic institutions remain strong and that transitions to civilian rule remain vulnerable to other powerful state institutions, most notably the armed forces.
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Herriman, Nicholas. "The Great Rumor Mill: Gossip, Mass Media, and the Ninja Fear." Journal of Asian Studies 69, no. 3 (August 2010): 723–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911810001488.
Full textAbstract:
Different methods of communication imply different social and political relations. Generally, mass media are distributed through centralized broadcast stations or presses and controlled by the elite. Face-to-face communications, which circulate through physically close contact between people, have more subversive potential. The author analyzes rumors spread in the press and by word of mouth during October and November 1998 in East Java, Indonesia. Conspirators and ninjas were suspected of killing many alleged sorcerers and persecuting the traditionalist Muslim majority. In response, local residents established guards against, attacked, and even killed suspected ninjas. Suspicion also was directed against the government, elites, and the armed forces. This subversive content is attributed to the interaction of two forms of communication: oral rumors became written rumors, and vice versa.