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Academic literature on the topic 'Indo-Aryan'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Indo-Aryan"

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de Gila-Kochanowski, Vania. "Aryan and Indo-Aryan Migrations." Diogenes 38, no. 149 (March 1990): 122–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039219219003814907.

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Slade, Benjamin. "The diachrony of light and auxiliary verbs in Indo-Aryan." Diachronica 30, no. 4 (December 31, 2013): 531–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.30.4.04sla.

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This study examines the historical development of light verbs in Indo-Aryan. I investigate the origins of the modern Indo-Aryan compound verb construction, and compare this construction with other light verb constructions in Indo-Aryan. Examination of the antecedents of the Indo-Aryan compound verb construction alongside other Indo-Aryan light verb constructions, combined with analysis of lexical and morphosyntactic differences between the compound verb systems of two Indo-Aryan languages (Hindi and Nepali), demonstrate that light verbs are not a stable or unchanging part of grammar, but rather undergo a variety of changes, including reanalysis as tense/aspect auxiliaries.
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McGregor, R. S., and Colin P. Masica. "The Indo-Aryan Languages." Journal of the American Oriental Society 113, no. 1 (January 1993): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/604235.

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Shapiro, Michael C., and Colin P. Masica. "The Indo-Aryan Languages." Language 69, no. 1 (March 1993): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416430.

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Raulwing, Peter. "Manfred Mayrhofer’s Studies on Indo-Aryan and the Indo-Aryans in the Ancient Near East: A Retrospective and Outlook on Future Research." Journal of Egyptian History 5, no. 1-2 (2012): 248–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187416612x632481.

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Abstract Around 100 years ago, the surprising discovery of linguistic traces of an older stage of the Vedic language in the ancient Near East caused an increasing amount of interest in various academic disciplines such as Indo-European linguistics, oriental studies (Assyriology), and Egyptology, among others. In default of a historical name, this language became known as “Indo-Aryan” in the ancient Near East over the course of the 20th century. Its relatively small text corpus, documented in cuneiform archives across the Eastern Mediterranean cultures, contains about two or three dozen termini technici; among them divine names, personal names, legal terms and—proportionally high in comparison to the overall number of the Indo-Aryan textual evidence—terms related to horses and chariots. The scholarly interest circled around linguistically possible Indo-Aryan influences on non-Indo-Aryan languages and cultures in the eastern Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, including Anatolia, and Egypt in the Second Intermediate Period and the New Kingdom; among them, the hypothesis of the introduction of horses and chariots into the ancient Near East. During the 1930s and 1940s political and ideological developments, especially in German-speaking countries, influenced perspectives and results of studies on Indo-Aryan in the ancient Near East by introducing non-linguistic approaches and methodologies. Manfred Mayrhofer has dedicated a significant part of his long and successful academic career to the linguistic and bibliographical research of Indo-Aryan and its reception in scholarly studies. This retrospective attempts to review specific aspects of Mayrhofer’s studies on Indo-Aryan and the Indo-Aryans in the ancient Near East and adjacent areas and to provide an outlook on further tasks and research deriving from his legacy.
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Reinöhl, Uta. "A single origin of Indo-European primary adpositions?" Diachronica 33, no. 1 (April 29, 2016): 95–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.33.1.04rei.

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It has been widely assumed that the primary adpositions of modern Indo-European languages constitute a historically identical category, descending from the Proto-Indo-European ‘local particles’. I argue that this assumption needs to be revised, because a major branch of the language family, Indo-Aryan, possesses adpositions of unrelated origin. This is not only a question of different etyma, but the New Indo-Aryan adpositions descend from structurally different sources. The ancient local particles, as attested in early Indo-Aryan varieties, combine with local case forms and show a preference for the prenominal position. By contrast, the New Indo-Aryan adpositions descend from nominal and verbal forms heading genitives, and show a propensity for the postnominal slot. Thus, we are dealing with elements unrelated not only etymologically, but also with regard to their morphosyntactic distribution.
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Koh, Taejin. "Development of Ergativity in Hindi: Passive Origin." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, no. 8 (August 17, 2022): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i08.001.

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The diachronic analysis of ergativity in Indo-Aryan languages has been under a debate for a long period of time. The dispute is whether the ergativity exits in Indo-Aryan languages because of the historical change (passive origin) or is a matter of historical stability (already existed in the OIA). In this study, it is assumed that the passive construction historically gave rise to the ergative construction in Indo-Aryan languages. All Indo-Aryan elements of split ergativity arose as a result of a reanalysis of the –ta construction in Sanskrit as perfective aspect. This paper will demonstrate that how the markedness shift is allowed from the passive to the ergative in terms of syntactic structure.
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Renkovskaya, Evgeniya. "New Indo-Aryan associative plural markers derived from Old Indo-Aryan apara ‘other’ and their further grammaticalization." Lingua Posnaniensis 62, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/linpo-2020-0011.

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Abstract The paper deals with associative plurals in New Indo-Aryan languages, which are derived from the Old Indo- Aryan apara ‘other’. These markers are found in a large number of NIA languages, but in many of these languages they underwent further grammaticalization into other grammatical units, such as honorific particle, standard plural marker, definiteness marker, marker of inalienable possession etc. Among the factors which underlie this grammatical development, contacts with non-Indo-Aryan languages play a significant role.
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Cathcart, Chundra A. "A probabilistic assessment of the Indo-Aryan Inner–Outer Hypothesis." Journal of Historical Linguistics 10, no. 1 (May 25, 2020): 42–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhl.18038.cat.

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Abstract This paper uses a novel data-driven probabilistic approach to address the century-old Inner-Outer hypothesis of Indo-Aryan. I develop a Bayesian hierarchical mixed-membership model to assess the validity of this hypothesis using a large data set of automatically extracted sound changes operating between Old Indo-Aryan and Modern Indo-Aryan speech varieties. I employ different prior distributions in order to model sound change, one of which, the Logistic Normal distribution, has not received much attention in linguistics outside of Natural Language Processing, despite its many attractive features. I find evidence for cohesive dialect groups that have made their imprint on contemporary Indo-Aryan languages, and find that when a Logistic Normal prior is used, the distribution of dialect components across languages is largely compatible with a core-periphery pattern similar to that proposed under the Inner-Outer hypothesis.
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Peterson, John. "The Indo-Aryan Languages (review)." Language 82, no. 4 (2006): 891–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2006.0216.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indo-Aryan"

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Lange, Noa. "Demonstrative contrasts in Hindukush Indo-Aryan." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-135528.

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Hindukush Indo-Aryan (HKIA) is a disputed subgroup of Indo-Aryan languages spoken within a linguistically diverse area stretching from northeastern Afghanistan, across northern Pakistan to northwestern India, principally covering the mountainous region of Hindukush–Karakoram–Western Himalaya. A noteworthy feature of some of these languages is a three-way demonstrative system, or three deictic terms used by speakers to direct one another’s attention to referents at different distances in their environment. It has been suggested that the distinguishing feature of one such demonstrative in HKIA is its referents’ remote distance from the interlocutors, or their absence from the environment altogether. The purpose of this study is two-fold: first, it is to more closely examine the demonstrative systems of a sample of HKIA languages on the basis of fieldwork data; secondly, it is to compare the data to previous accounts of the systems, as well as to the demonstrative systems of other languages spoken in the region. The results provide evidence that two demonstratives in HKIA are distance-contrastive, and one is invisibility-contrastive vis-à-vis the other two. Such a three-term system is moreover shown to be present in languages of the area that span across three other genealogical families, which suggests that the feature may be areally influenced.
Hindukush-indoariska (HKIA) är en omtvistad grupp av indoariska språk som talas i ett språkrikt område från nordöstra Afghanistan, genom norra Pakistan till nordvästra Indien, vilket främst täcker Hindukush-, Karakoram- och västra Himalaya-bergen. Ett anmärkningsvärt drag i ett antal sådana språk är demonstrativsystem med tre nivåer, eller tre deiktiska termer som talare använder för att rikta varandras uppmärksamhet åt referenter vid olika avstånd i deras omgivning. Det har föreslagits att det utmärkande draget för en av HKIA-språkens sådana demonstrativor är det stora avståndet mellan dess referenter och talarna, eller rentav referenternas frånvaro från omgivningen. Syftet med denna studie är dubbelt: i första hand att närmre undersöka demonstrativsystemen hos ett urval av HKIA-språken på basis av fältdata; i andra hand att jämföra dessa data med tidigare beskrivningar av systemen, samt med demonstrativsystem i andra språk som talas i regionen. Resultatet ger bevis för att två demonstrativor i HKIA är avståndskontrastiva, och att en kontrasterar osynlighet från de andra två. Det påvisas dessutom att ett likadant tredelat system finns i språk som talas i området från tre andra genealogiska familjer, vilket tyder på att draget kan vara arealt signifikant.
Language contact and relatedness in the Hindukush Region, Swedish Research Council, Project number: 421-2014-631
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Tamuli, Jyotiprakash. "The compound verb in Assamese." Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266141.

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Knobloch, Nina. "A grammar sketch of Sauji : An Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för allmän språkvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182519.

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This study presents selected features in the phonology and grammar of Sauji, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in a village in the Kunar province in north-eastern Afghanistan. Sauji belongs to a cluster of (western) Shina languages - a subgroup of the Hindukush Indo-Aryan languages, which are spoken in large parts of northernmost Pakistan, north-eastern Afghanistan, and the disputed Kashmir region. As many languages in the Hindukush region, Sauji is largely underdescribed, hence the aim of this study was to provide a grammar sketch of the language, based on materials from field trips to the region. The results were compared to the closest related languages, to put the language into a broader context. Sauji is generally very similar to its closest linguistic relative, Palula, but also shows clear influence of Gawarbati, another Indo-Aryan language, on its phonology, lexicon, and some grammatical features.
Denna studie presenterar ett urval av fonologiska och grammatiska drag i sauji, ett indoariskt språk som talas i en by i Kunarprovinsen i nordöstra Afghanistan. Sauji tillhör ett kluster av shinaspråk, som är en undergrupp av de hindukush-indoariska språken som talas i stora delar av nordligaste Pakistan, nord-östra Afghanistan och det omstridda Kashmirområdet. I likhet med många av språken i denna region är sauji knapphändigt beskrivet och därför är målet med den här studien att bidra med en grammatikskiss. Studien är baserat på data som har samlats in under fältarbete i regionen. Resultaten jämfördes med de närmast besläktade språken för att undersöka språket i en bredare kontext. Sauji är i stora drag väldigt likt palula, det närmast besläktade språket, men det har också visat sig att fonologin, lexikonet och även vissa grammatiska drag har påverkats mycket av gawarbati, ett annat indoariskt språk som talas i omgivningen.
Language Contact and Relatedness in the Hindu Kush Region, Swedish Research Council (VR 421-2014-631)
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Peterson, John M. "Grammatical relations in Pāli and the emergence of ergativity in Indo-Aryan /." München : LINCOM Europa, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371128321.

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Liljegren, Henrik. "Towards a grammatical description of Palula : An Indo-Aryan language of the Hindu Kush." Doctoral thesis, kostenfrei, 2008. http://www.diva-portal.org/su/abstract.xsql?dbid=7511.

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Zia, Mariam. "Religious orientations, storytelling and the uncanny : a reading of The Adventures of Amir Hamza." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/67330/.

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Nazir, Farah. "Light verb constructions in Potwari." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/light-verb-constructions-in-potwari(be19815d-5db5-4fe8-8191-e4babe7f6ead).html.

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Bowden, Andrea Lynn. "Punjabi Tonemics and the Gurmukhi Script: A Preliminary Study." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2983.

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Punjabi, a language primarily spoken throughout Pakistan and in the northern Indian state of Punjab, is one of a few closely related Indo-Aryan languages, including Lahnda and Western Pahari, or Dogri-Kangri, which are counted among the world's tone languages, despite having no genetic link to other recognized tone languages. Few grammars have been published for Punjabi, and of those available, the grammars either fail to discuss the existence of lexical tone or note tone only in passing, and these disagree among themselves on even the number of tones. Unfortunately, those grammars which do make note of the presence of lexical tone often fail to discuss the tone patterns or tonemics of Punjabi in a linguistically meaningful way or provide substantial evidentiary support for their own claims regarding tone pattern. This may be due to the fact that, unlike Chinese, which has a contrastive pitch on each syllable, Punjabi "does not lean heavily on pitch phonemes" (Malik, 1995). Still, they are widely evident in the spoken language and are in need of descriptive research supported by significant empirical data. It is the conclusion of this research that the high and low tones found in the Panjabi language can be directly correlated to the classic Gurmukhi orthography. The script features historically aspirated and unaspirated variations of most consonants, which, in certain phonemic environments, are explicit indicators of the tonal qualities found in the spoken language.
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Toulmin, Matthew William Stirling, and matt_toulmin@sall com. "Reconstructing linguistic history in a dialect continuum: The Kamta, Rajbanshi, and Northern Deshi Bangla subgroup of Indo-Aryan." The Australian National University. Faculty of Arts, 2006. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20070411.000201.

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This study outlines a methodological framework for reconstructing linguistic history within a dialect continuum and applies this methodology to an under-described, controversial, and complex subgroup of New Indo-Aryan (NIA)—the Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla lects (KRNB). ¶ Dialect continua are characterised by non-discrete boundaries between speech communities, and as a result previously divergent lects may undergo common innovations; the result is the familiar picture of overlapping dialectological isoglosses. The sequencing of these innovations and the historical relations between the lects involved are often highly ambiguous. Given the right sociohistorical conditions, a widespread innovation may be more recent than a localised innovation—the very opposite sequencing to that implied by the splits in a family tree. ¶ Not surprisingly, discrete application to the NIA continuum of traditional methodologies—including the Comparative Method, etymological reconstruction and dialect geography—has yielded unsatisfactory and at times chronologically distorted results. Historical studies, therefore, have chosen between: (a) only studying the histories of NIA lects with written records; (b) reconstructing using the chronology suggested by the shape of a family tree; or (c) settling for a ‘flat’, non-historical account of dialect geography. ¶ Under the approach developed here, the strengths of each of these traditional methods are synthesised within an overarching framework provided by a sociohistorical theory of language change. This synthesis enables the linguistic history of the KRNB lects to be reconstructed with some detail from the proto-Kamta stage (1250-1550 AD) up to the present day. Innovations are sequenced based on three types of criteria: linguistic, textual and sociohistorical. The old Kamta stage, and its relation to old Bangla and Asamiya, is reconstructed based on linguistic Propagation Events and Speech Community Events—two concepts central to the methodology. The old Kamta speech community and its language became divided into western, central and eastern subsections during the middle KRNB period (1550-1787 AD, dates assigned by attested sociohistorical events). During the same period, KRNB lects also underwent partial reintegration with NIA lects further afield by means of more widely propagated changes. This trend of differentiation at a local level, concurrent with reintegration at a wider level, also characterises the modern KRNB period from 1787 AD to the present. ¶ This account of KRNB linguistic history is based on a rigorous reconstruction of changes in phonology and morphology. The result is not only a reconstruction of historical changes, but of the proto-Kamta phoneme inventory, hundreds of words of vocabulary, and specific areas of nominal and verbal morphology. The reconstruction is based on data collected in the field for the purposes of this study. Phonological reconstruction has made use of the WordCorr software program, and the reconstructed vocabulary is presented in a comparative wordlist in an appendix. ¶ The methodology developed and applied in this study has been found highly successful; though naturally not without its own limitations. This study has significance for its contribution both to the methodology of historical linguistic reconstruction and to the light shed on the linguistic prehistory of KRNB.
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Shirtz, Shahar. "Patterns of Morphosyntactic and Functional Diversification in the Usage of Cognate Verbs in Indo-Iranian." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/22720.

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This is a study of processes of structural and functional diversification of the uses of three cognate verbs across the Indo-Iranian language family: “do/make”, “be/become”, and “give”. First, this study identifies over sixty distinct construction types in which these verbs are used, including complex predicate constructions, nominal predication constructions, serial verb constructions, and several distinct auxiliary constructions. Since the sets of verbs studied here are cognates, and share a common source, crosslinguistic differences in their uses are the result of grammatical change, and especially shared and parallel innovations of similar uses. Then, this study presents a taxonomy of different complex predication types with “do/make”, and shows that there are general patterns in the deployment of different types of complex predication to express different types of situations. These patterns exhibit “transitivity prominence” previously identified by typologists with “heavy” or “lexical” verbs. This study then shows that these patterns are the result of several distinct pathways of grammatical change, often motivated by analogy to existing constructions, giving raise to different types of N-V complex predication constructions. Then, this study shows that despite the fact that Indo-Iranian speakers can potentially deploy distinct constructions to encode each of the six nominal predication functions, sets of such functions are often co-expressed by the same structural coding means, especially clauses with cognate “be/become” verbs. This study uses a novel method, based on bipartite network graphs, to compare of the degree to which nominal predication functions are co-expressed in different languages. Finally, this study shows that the three sets of cognate verbs are more likely to be used similarity within branches and subbranches of Indo-Iranian than across branches. The scope of this branches, however, is different for different verbs: “do/make” and “give” behave more similarly in languages which belong to the same major branch, Iranian or Indo-Aryan, but “be/become” clusters are at different levels of subbranching. This is the result of the different types of innovations attested with these verbs: reanalysis and actualization motivated by analogy with “do/make” and “give”, and metaphorical and metonymy extensions with “be/become”.
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Books on the topic "Indo-Aryan"

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Central Institute of Indian Languages, ed. Indo-aryan linguistics. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of HIgher Education, Govt. of India, 2011.

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Proto-new Indo-Aryan. Kolkata: ShreeBalaram Prakasani, 2007.

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The Indo-Aryan languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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Masica, Colin P. The Indo-Aryan languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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1936-, Cardona George, and Jain Dhanesh, eds. The Indo-Aryan languages. London: Routledge, 2003.

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Agnieszka, Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, and Marlewicz Halina, eds. Tadeusz Pobożniak (1910-1991): Selected articles. Kraków: Jagiellonian University, Institute of Oriental Philology, 2001.

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Sen, Sukumar. Syntactic studies of Indo-Aryan languages. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Foreign Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 1995.

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Colette, Caillat, Casparis J. G. de, and World Sanskrit Conference (7th : 1987 : Kern Institute)., eds. Middle Indo-Aryan and Jaina studies. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1991.

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Alignment and ergativity in new indo-aryan languages. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.

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Turner, R. L. Indo-Aryan linguistics: Collected papers, 1912-1973. Delhi: Disha, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indo-Aryan"

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Cardona, George, and Silvia Luraghi. "Indo-Aryan Languages." In The World's Major Languages, 383–89. Third edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2018] | “First edition published by Croom Helm 1987.”: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315644936-21.

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Bubenik, Vit. "Cases and Postpositions in Indo-Aryan." In From Case to Adposition, 102–30. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.280.10bub.

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Dahl, Eystein, and Krzysztof Stroński. "Ergativity in Indo-Aryan and beyond." In Typological Studies in Language, 1–38. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.112.01dah.

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Verbeke, Saartje, and Eva De Clercq. "Looking for ergativity in Indo-Aryan." In Typological Studies in Language, 39–60. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.112.02ver.

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Stroński, Krzysztof. "Syntactic lability vs. ergativity in Indo-Aryan." In Typological Studies in Language, 237–58. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.112.08str.

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Bubenik, Vit. "Passives and ergatives in middle Indo-Aryan." In Historical Linguistics 1993, 49. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.124.05bub.

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Baart, Joan. "Tone and stress in North-West Indo-Aryan." In Above and Beyond the Segments, 1–13. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.189.01baa.

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Norman, K. R. "12. Dialect variation in Old and Middle Indo-Aryan." In The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia, edited by George Erdosy, 278–92. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110816433-017.

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Hook, Peter E. "The emergence of perfective aspect in Indo-Aryan languages." In Approaches to Grammaticalization, 59. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.19.2.05hoo.

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Hock, Hans Henrich. "Dialects, Diglossia, and Diachronic Phonology in Early Indo-Aryan." In Studies in the Historical Phonology of Asian Languages, 119. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.77.07hoc.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indo-Aryan"

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Khadka, Nitesh, Mir Ragib Ishraq, Asif Mohammed Samir, and Mohammad Shahidur Rahman. "Multilingual Text Categorization of Indo-Aryan Languages." In 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecace.2019.8679445.

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Singla, Karan, Anupam Singh, Nishkarsh Shastri, Megha Jhunjhunwala, Srinivas Bangalore, and Dipti Misra Sharma. "Exploring System Combination approaches for Indo-Aryan MT Systems." In Proceedings of the EMNLP'2014 Workshop on Language Technology for Closely Related Languages and Language Variants. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4211.

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Choudhury, Monojit, Anupam Basu, and Sudeshna Sarkar. "A diachronic approach for schwa deletion in Indo Aryan languages." In the 7th Meeting of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology: Current Themes in Computational Phonology and Morphology. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1622153.1622156.

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Cathcart, Chundra. "Gaussian Process Models of Sound Change in Indo-Aryan Dialectology." In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4732.

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Dutta, Shuvam. "Language Vitality, Attitude and Endangerment: Understandings from Field Work among Lodha Speakers." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.3-1.

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Lodhas are marginalized scheduled tribe groups in West Bengal, India. They were labeled as criminal tribes until the revocation of the Criminal Tribes’ Act of 1952. Lodha is an Indo-Aryan language, spoken by Lodhas in some villages in West Bengal, India. This paper has four objectives. First, this paper discusses the effect of dominant languages. Here we attempt to study the impact of Bangla on the Lodha language. This paper discusses the language attitude of Loedha community. To develop their economy, these communities attempt to interact with the non-tribal Indo-Aryan populations and thus attempt to forget their own language. The paper then discusses in detail the Lodha language attitude, thus landscaping the present condition of Lodha. We then discuss the socio-economic condition of Lodha, and how this condition creates a barrier for these people. Finally, this paper aims to assess the nature and degree of language endangerment of Lodha based on UNESCO’s Language Vitality and Endangerment framework.
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Cathcart, Chundra, and Taraka Rama. "Disentangling dialects: a neural approach to Indo-Aryan historical phonology and subgrouping." In Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.conll-1.50.

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Kawade, Rupali, Rupali Konade, Pranitee Majukar, and Shreya Patil. "Speech Emotion Recognition Using 1D CNN-LSTM Network on Indo-Aryan Database." In 2022 Third International Conference on Intelligent Computing Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicict54557.2022.9917635.

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Dutta, Shuvam. "Case Marking of Rava in Comparison with Bangla." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.8-2.

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Rava, also known as Kochakrew, is a Tibeto-Burmese language mainly spoken at the New Alipurduar and Jalpaiguri districts, West Bengal, India. Bangla/Bengali is an Indo-Aryan Language spoken primarily in India and Bangladesh. Here, language mixing occurs, and within which case beomes a salient phenomenon. Case marking i s traditionally referred as ‘‘a system of marking dependent nouns for the type of relationship they bear to their heads’’ (Blake 1994). The present paper aims to investigate how case is formed in both Rava and Bangla. It mainly undertakes a study of case as a nominal inflectional category in Rava and Bangla and accounts for the morphological and syntactic features of case and case marking with special emphasis on their semantic significance.
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Dhamecha, Tejas, Rudra Murthy, Samarth Bharadwaj, Karthik Sankaranarayanan, and Pushpak Bhattacharyya. "Role of Language Relatedness in Multilingual Fine-tuning of Language Models: A Case Study in Indo-Aryan Languages." In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.675.

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Patil, Kishor, Neha Gupta, Damodar M, and Ajai Kumar. "Towards Modi Script Preservation: Tools for Digitization." In 12th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (CCSIT 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121305.

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Modi (मोडी, modī ̣) is a heritage script belonging to Brahmi family, which is used mainly for writing Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in western and central India, mostly in the state of Maharashtra. “Modi-manuscript "written from the past, reveals the history of the Maratha Empire from its inception under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj; to the creation of movable metal type when Modi was slowly relegated to an inferior position, unfolds perspectives and reflects the social, political and cultural sense of his time." Today it is very important for historians, researchers and students to understand this script and use it for historical heritage. Other regional languages such as Hindi, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani and Telugu were also using Modi. This paper presents our contribution in helping the community for preserving the script, by way of using various tools, which will facilitate the collection, analysis, and digitization of the Modi script.
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