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Academic literature on the topic 'Individualisation binaurale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Individualisation binaurale"
Pausch, Florian, Shaima’a Doma, and Janina Fels. "Hybrid multi-harmonic model for the prediction of interaural time differences in individual behind-the-ear hearing-aid-related transfer functions." Acta Acustica 6 (2022): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/aacus/2022020.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Individualisation binaurale"
Busson, Sylvain. "Individualisation d'indices acoustiques pour la synthèse binaurale." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012023.
Full textl'écoute naturelle. Elle permet un rendu spatialisé d'une source monophonique à une po-
sition donnée avec seulement deux filtres qui correspondent aux oreilles gauche et droite :
les HRTF (Head Related Transfer Function). L'inconvénient majeur de la technique bi-
naurale repose sur le fait que les HRTF, liées à la morphologie de l'auditeur, sont propres
à chaque utilisateur. Une écoute avec des HRTF non-individuelles comporte des artefacts
audibles. Il faut donc acquérir des HRTF individuelles. Cette thèse aborde le problème
de l'individualisation de la synthèse binaurale dans le cadre de son implémentation en un
retard pur, la différence interaurale de temps (ITD), et un filtre à phase minimale déter-
miné par le module de la HRTF. Le travail sur l'ITD permet de valider l'implémentation
choisie même pour les positions où les HRTF sont mal décrites par des filtres à phase
minimale et permet de déterminer, parmi les méthodes classiques de calcul de l'ITD,
celles qui estiment une ITD proche de la perception. Une étude expérimentale est aussi
menée pour établir la résolution de l'ITD avec l'angle d'élévation. Les résultats indiquent
la nécessité perceptive de reproduire les variations de l'ITD en élévation. Une nouvelle
formule d'estimation de l'ITD créée sur la base d'un modèle de tête sphérique, la formule
de déplacement des oreilles (FDO), est développée pour rendre compte de ces variations.
L'optimisation des paramètres de cette formule aux ITD de toute une base de données
de HRTF permet d'entrevoir une formulation moyenne convenant pour un grand nombre
de personne et pour de nombreuses applications. L'étude s'est ensuite focalisée sur la
modélisation du module spectral (filtre à phase minimale). Le travail réalisé sur l'appli-
cation des méthodes de calcul par éléments de frontière (BEM pour Boundary Element
Method) pour l'acquisition de HRTF, indique que cette méthode, peut notamment être
utilisée en complément des mesures pour l'acquisition de la partie basse fréquence des
HRTF. Une approche originale, qui applique des techniques d'apprentissage statistique,
est proposée et étudiée pour la modélisation de HRTF. Un réseau de neurones artificiels
(RNA) est entra^³né pour calculer des HRTF d'un individu à partir de la connaissance
des HRTF mesurées en un nombre réduit de positions. Les premiers résultats sont en-
courageants : le modèle permet d'atteindre un degré assez fin d'individualisation, ce qui
suggère un protocole simplifié d'acquisition de HRTF. Un faible nombre de mesures est
acquis et les autres sont prédites par le modèle.
Bahu, Hélène. "Localisation auditive en contexte de synthèse binaurale non-individuelle." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066452/document.
Full textWith the spread of headphone listening, binaural technology appears as the most appropriate solution to democratize the access to spatialized audio contents. Binaural synthesis of virtual sound sources is based on the use of filters called HRTFs, which provide the listener with accurate localization cues. These cues are however highly listener-dependent and the use of non-individual HRTFs may lead to localization and timbre artefacts.Individual acquisition of HRTFs requires a complex measurement setup installed in an anechoic chamber which is incompatible with large scale deployment. Therefore, individualization methods have been devised in order to offer alternatives to this individual measurement. They are often based on the exploitation of large HRTFs databases. To this end, a new HRTFs database with high spatial and frequency resolution has been created. The development of a model that predicts the perceived direction of a virtual source synthesized with non-individual HRTFs is the core of the thesis work. The choice of the metric used for quantifying the similarity between HRTFs receives a particular attention. The ultimate goal is to evaluate how such a model can be used to select automatically the optimal HRTFs set for an individual, from the observation of his responses in a localization test of virtual sound sources synthesized with non-individual HRTFs. The implementation of such a test implies the use of a reporting method, which may introduce some bias in the responses. This thesis includes a comparative study of 3 reporting methods and the recommendation of a method more suitable in the context of binaural listening through headphones
Rugeles, Ospina Felipe. "Individualisation de l'écoute binaurale : création et transformation des indices spectraux et des morphologies des individus." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066209/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the HRTF individualization problem in the context of binaural synthesis for general applications. HRTF strongly depend on morphological features of a person and, in order to provide compelling auditory spaces, binaural synthesis requires the use of individualized HRTF. Measuring or calculating the HRTF of a listener are common but lengthy and costly methods that are not feasible for general public applications. That is the reason why we aim to develop an alternative technique to obtain customized HRTF. The technique proposed relies on estimating the spectral cues of the HRTF, corresponding to the colorations induced by pinna filtering, from a person's morphology. The spectral cues represent the most complex and individual part of HRTF. The work presented in this thesis is based on the existence of a direct and systematic link between the morphology of a person and the spectral cues of their HRTF. The goal is to start from individualization techniques of HRTF and make studies for better understanding the relationship between the morphology of a person and their HRTF. The ultimate goal is then to find a proper morphological matching personalization technique. The first step to achieve this goal is to build the measuring systems who will help us create the databases that we will use for our analyses. This thesis explains the two measuring systems that were created and the measuring protocols that were used to create two related databases containing the 3D models and the measured HRTFs of a collection of people. We then explain how these databases can be used to fit the HRTF individualization technique we have proposed
Guillon, Pierre. "Individualisation des indices spectraux pour la synthèse binaurale : recherche et exploitation des similarités inter-individuelles pour l’adaptation ou la reconstruction de HRTF." Le Mans, 2009. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2009/2009LEMA1027.pdf.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis deals with the problem of Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) individualization, in the context of binaural synthesis. HRTFs embed ail the acoustical phenomena occurring on the path between a source at a given position in space and the listener's eardrums. As these linear filters convey all free field localization cues needed by the auditory system to perceive a 3D sound scene, HRTF can be used to sculpt the signals to be reproduced over headphones in order to create convincing spatialized auditory displays : this is the aim of binaural synthesis. HRTFs strongly depend on idiosyncratic morphological features (overall shape of the head, fine structure of the pinnae), and as a result, the use of non-individual HRTFs often leads to perceptual artifacts. Unfortunately, exhaustive acoustic measurements of individual HRTFs are long and uncomfortable for subjects, and it is therefore expected to develop alternative techniques to obtain customized HRTFs : this is the problem of individualization. As they represent the most complex and the most individual part of HRTFs, our study focusses on the colorations induced by pinna filtering, known as spectral cues. The founding assumption of our work is the following : although HRTFs contain intrinsically individual features, common spatio-frequential behaviours can be found from subject to subject. Such similarities may be hidden by the existence of two morphological sources of variability, being the size and orientation of ear pinnae. We develop tools whose aim is to go beyond apparent differences, and to focus on what is really specific of each individual. We propose two technical solutions for HRTF individualization, based on the use of a HRTF database. The first solution uses a 3D model-based morphological matching of pinnae shapes, to properly adapt existing non-individual HRTFs from a database, so that they fit to a new listener. To transform HRTF data, we propose a combination of frequency scaling and rotation shift, whose parameters are predicted by the result of the morphological comparison. The method is designed on the basis of data acquired from six subjects, and it is shown objectively that a better customization is achieved compared to the state-of-the-art technique. The second solut ion aims at reconstructing HRTF for any direction, from only sparse individual HRTF measurements. In order t o overcome the performance of classical blind interpolation techniques, additional knowledge is injected in the reconstruction process :HRTF prototypes are first extracted from the analysis of a large HRTF database, and serve as a well-informed background in a pattern recognition process. An objective assessment shows that , compared to previously developped techniques, HRTF reconstruction achieves a better spatial fidelity with the proposed method. FinaIly, this result is confirmed by a subjective evaluation based on a new protocol
Greff, Raphaël. "Holophonie binaurale - Spatialisation sonore sur réseaux de haut-parleurs circumauraux." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00619404.
Full textSchönstein, David. "L'individualisation des indices spectraux pour la spatialisation acoustique : étude perceptive de la variabilité inter-individuelle dans les fonctions de transfert relatives à la tête." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755106.
Full textShoji, Seiichiro. "Efficient individualisation of binaural audio signals." Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442378.
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