Journal articles: 'Individual awareness'

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Schock, Kathy L. "Awareness of individual needs." Music Educators Journal 76, no. 8 (April 1990): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002743219007600804.

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Endsley, Mica R., and Cheryl A. Bolstad. "Individual Differences in Pilot Situation Awareness." International Journal of Aviation Psychology 4, no. 3 (July 1994): 241–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_3.

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McCormac, Agata, Tara Zwaans, Kathryn Parsons, Dragana Calic, Marcus Butavicius, and Malcolm Pattinson. "Individual differences and Information Security Awareness." Computers in Human Behavior 69 (April 2017): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.065.

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J, Gayathri, and Sameera Ashiqa Sathik. "Nutritional Awareness for Denture Wearers." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, no. 9 (September 18, 2020): 226–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep210.

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Proper nutrition is essential for the health of every individual. Thisincludes the denture wearers’ as well. Proper advice and knowledge must be given to the denture wearers by the dentist for maintaining the essential health of the individuals

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Clapp, Terry T. "Chemical Awareness Program Caters to Individual Needs." NASSP Bulletin 69, no. 477 (January 1985): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263658506947717.

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Bolstad, Cheryl A. "Individual Pilot Differences Related to Situation Awareness." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 35, no. 2 (September 1991): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118191786755896.

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SORABJI, RICHARD. "PORPHYRY ON SELF-AWARENESS, TRUE SELF, AND INDIVIDUAL." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 50, Supplement_98 (October 1, 2007): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-5370.2007.tb02504.x.

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Toromyrzaev, T. T., and T. Zh Boronbaev. "LEGAL AWARENESS AND LEGAL CULTURE OF THE INDIVIDUAL." Vestnik of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University 21, no. 7 (2021): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36979/1694-500x-2021-21-7-131-136.

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Pinheiro, Manuele Kirsch, and Carine Souveyet. "Is Group-Awareness Context-Awareness?" International Journal of e-Collaboration 15, no. 3 (July 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2019070101.

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This article discusses the interest of emerging a unified view for group awareness and context information on groupware and context-aware systems. Group awareness corresponds to an important concept on Groupware applications, allowing individual users to be kept aware of group's activities and status. Context is defined by ubiquitous computing as any relevant information that can be used to characterize the situation of an entity. We assume that group awareness information should be considered as context information and handled as such. Group awareness information is often employed for decision making, contributing to users' activities and decisions, but it gives also an important clue about user's context, characterizing individual's actions regarding the group. As such, group awareness may be used for adaptation purposes, adapting the system behavior, the supplied content or its services. Besides, architectural concerns adopted on context-aware system should also be considered when developing new groupware applications that are more and more designed as context-aware systems.

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Tsuchiya, Takanori. "Self‐awareness of unlimited individual potential and its development." Journal of Management Development 15, no. 8 (November 1996): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621719610145933.

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Nunes, Sofia RT, Guilhermina Rego, and Rui Nunes. "Awareness of costs and individual accountability in health care." Nursing Ethics 20, no. 6 (January 31, 2013): 645–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733012468464.

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Questions of social justice and health-care costs are some of the concerns of society. The cost caused by cardiovascular diseases can have an enormous impact, and it is important to know what patients think about illness costs when they are hospitalized. Two interviews were realized in a longitudinal study, in a sample of 106 patients submitted to expensive techniques in Cardiology (Portugal), to understand the patients’ perception about the health costs and behavior changes based on awareness. We can conclude that cardiovascular diseases are a global phenomenon that generally affects all social groups. From those interviewed, 83% of the patients agree about getting information concerning the treatments and intervention costs during hospitalization because the information about costs can bring the necessary tools for improvement in patients and health resources; 70.8% of the patients say that this information could bring awareness to the patient’s life, enhancing responsibility and personal autonomy.

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Shang, Yilun. "Degree distribution dynamics for disease spreading with individual awareness." Journal of Systems Science and Complexity 28, no. 1 (August 28, 2014): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11424-014-2186-x.

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BELU, Daniela. "AWARENESS METHODS THAT ARE USEFUL IN CHANGE OF THE ORGANIZATION/INDIVIDUAL IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD." Review of the Air Force Academy 17, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2019.17.1.10.

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Gugerty, Leo J., and William C. Tirre. "Situation Awareness: A Validation Study and Investigation of Individual Differences." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 12 (October 1996): 564–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604001202.

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The first experiment found that varying the rate of road hazards in a personal-computer-based driving simulator had no effect on subjects' situation awareness, as measured in the simulator. Thus, setting a high rate of hazards does not distort subjects' situation awareness. In the second experiment, the situation awareness test was found to predict driving performance in a realistic simulator. Individual differences in situation awareness were correlated with working memory and psychomotor abilities.

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Ziaei, Tayebe, Marzieh Gorzin, and Masumeh Rezaei Aval. "Effectiveness of Self-Awareness Based Individual Counseling on Self-Awareness of Women in Reproductive Age." World Family Medicine Journal/Middle East Journal of Family Medicine 16, no. 1 (January 2018): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5742/mewfm.2018.93194.

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Dierdorff, Erich C., David M. Fisher, and Robert S. Rubin. "The Power of Percipience: Consequences of Self-Awareness in Teams on Team-Level Functioning and Performance." Journal of Management 45, no. 7 (May 18, 2018): 2891–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206318774622.

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We integrate research on team functioning with that of self-awareness to advance the notion of self-awareness in teams as an important concept to consider when diagnosing team effectiveness. We argue that teams composed of individuals with greater levels of self-awareness will exhibit more effective team-level functioning and performance. This proposition was explored by examining the effects of self-other agreement with regard to individual-level contributions of teamwork behavior on three team-level functional outcomes (team coordination, conflict, cohesion) and team performance. Results from 515 teams (2,658 individuals) completing a high-fidelity team-based business simulation supported the effects of aggregate levels of self-awareness on team-level functioning and performance. Moreover, these effects were influential above and beyond individual contributions themselves, highlighting the unique value of team members’ self-awareness for understanding team functioning. Of the three functional outcomes, only team conflict mediated the effects of self-awareness in teams on subsequent team-level performance. Finally, results revealed that overrating among team members was a particularly problematic form of the lack of self-awareness in teams.

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Chen, Xiaolong, Ruijie Wang, Dan Yang, Jiajun Xian, and Qing Li. "Effects of the Awareness-Driven Individual Resource Allocation on the Epidemic Dynamics." Complexity 2020 (October 9, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8861493.

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We investigate the effects of self-protection awareness on the spread of disease from the aspect of resource allocation behavior in populations. To this end, a resource-based epidemiological model and a self-awareness-based resource allocation model in complex networks are proposed, respectively. First of all, we study the coupled disease-awareness dynamics in complex networks with fixed degree heterogeneity. Through extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we find that overall the self-awareness inhibits the spread of disease. More importantly, the influence of the self-awareness on the spreading dynamics can be divided into three phases. In phase I, the self-awareness is relatively small and the outbreak of the epidemic can not be suppressed effectively. While, in phase II, the epidemic size is significantly reduced. Finally, in phase III, there is a sufficiently large value of self-awareness, the disease cannot outbreak anymore. Further, we study the impact of degree heterogeneity on the coupled disease-awareness dynamics and find that the network heterogeneity plays the role of “double-edged sword” in that it can either suppress or promote the epidemic spreading. Specifically, when the basic infection rate is relatively small, it promotes the spread of disease under the condition that there is a relatively small self-awareness. While, when the basic infection rate is relatively large, it inhibits the outbreak of epidemic at a relatively small self-awareness; in turn, it promotes the outbreak of epidemic at a relatively large self-awareness.

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McNamara, John M., Philip A. Stephens, Sasha R. X. Dall, and Alasdair I. Houston. "Evolution of trust and trustworthiness: social awareness favours personality differences." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, no. 1657 (October 28, 2008): 605–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1182.

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Interest in the evolution and maintenance of personality is burgeoning. Individuals of diverse animal species differ in their aggressiveness, fearfulness, sociability and activity. Strong trade-offs, mutation–selection balance, spatio-temporal fluctuations in selection, frequency dependence and good-genes mate choice are invoked to explain heritable personality variation, yet for continuous behavioural traits, it remains unclear which selective force is likely to maintain distinct polymorphisms. Using a model of trust and cooperation, we show how allowing individuals to monitor each other's cooperative tendencies, at a cost, can select for heritable polymorphisms in trustworthiness. This variation, in turn, favours costly ‘social awareness’ in some individuals. Feedback of this sort can explain the individual differences in trust and trustworthiness so often documented by economists in experimental public goods games across a range of cultures. Our work adds to growing evidence that evolutionary game theorists can no longer afford to ignore the importance of real world inter-individual variation in their models.

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Weber, Deanne L., and T. Joel Wade. "INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN OVERT AND COVERT MEASURES OF SEXISM." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 23, no. 3 (January 1, 1995): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1995.23.3.303.

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The present research was conducted to examine individual differences in responses to overt and coven measures of sexism. First, 25 women and 16 men rated the negative content of sexist statements in order to create a covert and an overt measure of sexism. Next, an additional group of 35 men and-74 women responded to these measures in order to determine the relationships between sex, educational maturity, political party affiliation, participation in a gender awareness course, willingness to help a woman in the future and covert and overt sexism. Main effects for sex of respondent, and enrollment in a gender awareness course were hypothesized such that men, and students not enrolled in a gender awareness course would score higher than women, and students in a gender awareness course on both measures with scores for the covert measure being highest. Additionally, sex by political party affiliation, sex by educational maturity, and sex by willingness to help a woman in the future interactions were hypothesized such that conservative men, men with less educational maturity, and men unwilling to help a woman in the future would score higher than women in each case. Once again for each interaction men's scores for the coven items were hypothesized to be highest. Results obtained partially supported the hypotheses. Main effects for sex, and willingness to help a woman in the future, and a sex by enrollment in a gender awareness course interaction occurred. Results are discussed in terms of existing research and the lack of awareness of sexism in current society.

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Pattinson, Malcolm, Marcus Butavicius, Meredith Lillie, Beau Ciccarello, Kathryn Parsons, Dragana Calic, and Agata McCormac. "Matching training to individual learning styles improves information security awareness." Information & Computer Security 28, no. 1 (November 11, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-01-2019-0022.

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Purpose This paper aims to introduce the concept of a framework of cyber-security controls that are adaptable to different types of organisations and different types of employees. One of these adaptive controls, namely, the mode of training provided, is then empirically tested for its effectiveness. Design/methodology/approach In total, 1,048 working Australian adults completed the human aspects of the information security questionnaire (HAIS-Q) to determine their individual information security awareness (ISA). This included questions relating to the various modes of cyber-security training they had received and how often it was provided. Also, a set of questions called the cyber-security learning-styles inventory was used to identify their preferred learning styles for training. Findings The extent to which the training that an individual received matched their learning preferences was positively associated with their information security awareness (ISA) level. However, the frequency of such training did not directly predict ISA levels. Research limitations/implications Further research should examine the influence of matching cyber-security learning styles to training packages more directly by conducting a controlled trial where the training packages provided differ only in the mode of learning. Further research should also investigate how individual tailoring of aspects of an adaptive control framework (ACF), other than training, may improve ISA. Practical implications If cyber-security training is adapted to the preferred learning styles of individuals, their level of ISA will improve, and therefore, their non-malicious behaviour, whilst using a digital device to do their work, will be safer. Originality/value A review of the literature confirmed that ACFs for cyber-security does exist, but only in terms of hardware and software controls. There is no evidence of any literature on frameworks that include controls that are adaptable to human factors within the context of information security. In addition, this is the first study to show that ISA is improved when cyber-security training is provided in line with an individual’s preferred learning style. Similar improvement was not evident when the training frequency was increased suggesting real-world improvements in ISA may be possible without increasing training budgets but by simply matching individuals to their desired mode of training.

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Cohen, D. A. "Neurophysiological Pathways to Obesity: Below Awareness and Beyond Individual Control." Diabetes 57, no. 7 (June 27, 2008): 1768–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db08-0163.

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Győrffy, Krisztina, Ferenc Leitold, and Anthony Arrott. "Individual awareness of cyber-security vulnerability - Citizen and public servant." Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 325 (February 14, 2018): 411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/ocg.v325.34.

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Cyber-security is not concerned so much with average or median vulnerability in an organization. Rather more important is identifying the weakest links. Individual user susceptibility and user behaviour risk assessment are key to measuring the effectiveness of cyber-security awareness programs and policies. Increasingly, it has been demonstrated that managing individual user susceptibility is as critical to organization well-being as maintaining patched IT infrastructure or responding to specific immediate cyber-threat alerts. Despite IT systems audits, human factor studies, training courses, user policies, and user documentation, managing user cyber-security awareness remains one of the weakest links in protecting organizations from cyber-threats. Most employees are not aware of the cyber-threats they are most likely to encounter while performing their work. They are susceptible to malicious manipulation (social engineering threats) and they tend not to follow standard procedures (either through ignorance or in attempting to circumvent security procedures to achieve more productivity). Typically, employees only recognize the importance of cyber-security policies and practices after an incident has happened to themselves. With the increasing availability and utility of IT network traffic analysis tools and active user behaviour probes (e.g., fake-phishing), employees can be given direct and individual feedback to increase their cyber-security awareness and improve their cyber-security practices. Beyond an organization’s employees, the same holds for a country’s citizens, or a government’s public servants. At their best, these user behaviour monitoring tools can be used in an open and transparent way to increase awareness of individual vulnerability before actual incidents occur. In addition to presenting results from the application of user behaviour monitoring tools to cybersecurity, this paper examines the efficacy of the privacy protection safeguards that they incorporate. These results are applied to public sector approaches to: (a) public awareness of citizen cyber-health; (b) securing online pubic services; and (c) public servant awareness of their own vulnerability to cyber-threats.

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Perry, Elissa L., Carol T. Kulik, and James M. Schmidtke. "Individual Differences in the Effectiveness of Sexual Harassment Awareness Training1." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 28, no. 8 (April 1998): 698–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01727.x.

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Roberts, Megan E., Frederick X. Gibbons, Meg Gerrard, and William M. P. Klein. "Individual Differences in Situation Awareness: Validation of the Situationism Scale." Journal of Social Psychology 155, no. 2 (January 20, 2015): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2014.977762.

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Kavaliauskienė, Galina, Lilija Anusienė, and Viktorija Mažeikienė. "Individual Websites: Innovation for Raising Language Awareness in Adult Learners." Santalka 15, no. 2 (June 12, 2007): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/coactivity.2007.13.

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Revankar, Ashok. "AWARENESS LEVEL AND INVESTMENTS IN MUTUAL FUNDS - A STUDY." GAP GYAN - A GLOBAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 3, no. 2 (May 18, 2020): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47968/gapgyan.320017.

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To earn a return on surplus and idle funds, generating a specified amount to meet certain goals in future or making provisions for future contingencies investment is necessary. To protect the funds to meet these objectives investment must be made with knowledge and at most care. But large number of people does not have sufficient knowledge about various investment avenues. The awareness level and savings/investment pattern differs from individual to individual. In our country very less number of people invest in mutual funds and awareness level about these is very poor comparatively to other countries. The amount saved must be invested in one or the other security, it should not be kept idle. But to take good investment decision financial knowledge is a must. A disciplined financial plan will definitely help the individuals to take decisions relating to savings and investments to meet their financial goals. Efforts should be made to attract more number of people towards mutual funds to invest their surplus funds.

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Ragusa, Angela T. "Awareness that coal-powered energy is environmentally degrading insignificantly affects its consumption." E3S Web of Conferences 158 (2020): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015802001.

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This paper contributes findings from a social survey conducted to examine individual awareness of coal’s non-renewability, environmental issues, and home energy behaviours. The sample exhibited high (86%) awareness of coal’s non-renewability and 74% self-identified energy issues as key environmental problems affecting their lives. Government presumptions that education campaigns are needed to increase Australian public awareness of carbon emissions and may induce pro-environmental energy behaviours are questioned. Energy issue awareness failed to significantly affect 4 home energy behaviours (choosing A/C settings, type of home temperature control, turning lights off in unoccupied rooms, turning appliances off standby) for ‘environmental sustainability’ reasons. Findings support international research documenting disparity between individual awareness of environmental issues and pro-environmental actions for such issues. Consistent with prior research, age was the most significant factor affecting pro-environmental energy behaviours. Older individuals were most likely to consider environmental sustainability for home temperature and A/C settings. Education, age, and energy issue awareness did not significantly affect ‘low stakes’ consumption behaviours (appliances or lights) for environmental reasons. In locations with non-renewable energy, policy and education initiatives improving knowledge that aggregated carbon consumption from seemingly minor individual behaviours may reduce environmental degradation may make ‘unnecessary’ energy consumption less culturally normative or acceptable.

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Yu, Hong Bing, Shi Min Xu, Ya Qiao, and Fei Huang Chu. "Research on Individual Soldier Radio Surveillance Equipment for Battlefield Situation Awareness." Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 1521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.1521.

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Individual soldier plays a more and more important role in the complex environment of battlefield electromagnetism, and its combat ability should be improved rapidly. A situation awareness system based on individual soldier radio surveillance equipment is presented. The probable equipment adapts mini size and low power hardware and intelligent signal processing technology. In this system, every soldier acts as a reconnaissance sensor, and also he can be a node among the battlefield situation awareness network. The system can improve the ability of battlefield situation awareness and the combat ability in the future information battlefield.

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Navarro, Serena. "Music and Self-Awareness: A Relationship or Not?" Behavioural Sciences Undergraduate Journal 2, no. 1 (September 14, 2015): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/bsuj283.

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In this paper I reviewed two main themes: (1) how music can be used as a tool to increase an individual’s self-awareness (SA) and (2) how music and SA relates to individual and social psychology. To investigate these themes, I searched academic databases for music and its effects on SA at the individual and group level. This paper is focused on music in the context of therapy, development, neurobiology, the relationship between bodily sensations and conscious awareness, and group or social implications. Overall, I found that there are potential future applications for music in the context of individual or group therapy. Furthermore, due to lack of specific research in this area, I explored limitations in the research and offer suggestions for future researchers trying to determine if music has an effect on individual SA.

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Bagheri, Fereydoon Baradaran. "eSelf or Computerized Self Network." International Journal of User-Driven Healthcare 3, no. 2 (April 2013): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijudh.2013040103.

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Empowering individuals is carried out through improving self-knowledge and self-awareness and maximization of their autonomous self-regulatory potential. In order to improve individual self-knowledge the author needs to provide evidence-based and need-oriented information to individuals and help them to process and self-reflect this information This paper attempts to describe a conceptual system, called Electronic-Self or Computerized Self Network, encompassing Medical Informatics Systems, Personal Informatics System, and Optimal Health Care Providers and explain how such a system can be considered as a practical solution. eSelf a complex adaptive system and based complexity sciences rules. eSelf strategy for individual empowerment based on each individual should be in personal health context play two role philosopher and scientist in personal health information processing and embodied self awareness.

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Ogata, Hiroaki. "Supporting Awareness in Ubiquitous Learning." International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning 1, no. 4 (October 2009): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jmbl.2009090801.

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This article focuses on awareness in computer supported ubiquitous learning environments. In ubiquitous learning, awareness is a key process in individual and/or collaborative learning. Awareness is structured into social, task, concept, workspace, knowledge, and context. This article introduces four systems for supporting various kinds of awareness and concludes with some discussion and proposals for future work.

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Sochivko, Dmitriy, and Tat'yana Simakova. "Gender types of individual legal awareness in the structure of «I»." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2019, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2019-4-213-220.

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The article is devoted to the study of the individual legal awareness as profoundly subjective personal substructure, falling within the scope intrapsychic as well as interpsychic relations of human «I». Competency-based approach of modern system of higher professional departmental education considers individual legal awareness as a special socio-psychological category of subjects of educational space. Research interest in this phenomenon justified by the fact that future professional activities of employees of law enforcement officers are associated with high stressogenicity with interaction with the criminal strata of the population, with the ability to assess the legitimacy of events of an extreme nature. Substantive side of educational activity is revealed not only (and not so much) in determining requirements for personality of the graduate in the context of law knowledge but also in the formation of the subjective position of the legal cultural bearer, which is esseenticilly a synthesis of personality reflection of the student’s personality in the need, value and regulatory spheres. The article analyzes the relevance of the issue of individual legal consciousness in the psychological aspect – its embeddedness in the intrapsychic structure of the personality. The analysis allows us to carry out a psychological measurement using the original author’s technique «Individual Legal Awareness Structure» and the subsequent correction of this phenomenon. Based on the results of an empirical study, the authors constructed a psychodynamic intrapsychic classification of individual legal consciousness, which includes two types – feminine and masculine. The conclusion is made about the psychological significance of the intrapsychic and psychodynamic connection of legal awareness and self-relationship in a single personality substructure.

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Härtel, Charmine E. J., Günter F. Härtel, and Rick B. Trumble. "IDADA: The individual difference approach to assessing and developing diversity awareness." Journal of Management & Organization 19, no. 1 (January 2013): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2013.4.

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AbstractThis paper outlines a new approach to cultural awareness training, the Individual Differences Approach to Diversity Awareness (IDADA). IDADA is distinguished from other approaches in three ways: (a) it eliminates the need to characterise cultures, (b) it addresses unfair discrimination of any kind (e.g., weight, height, attractiveness), (c) it teaches employees to become aware of how their attitudes affect organisational performance, and (d) it focuses on job requirements. Initial evidence supports the validity of the model. The paper also introduces a new measure of diversity-openness called the Ideal Employee Inventory. Preliminary reliability and validity evidence for the measure is provided.

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Patel, Vip. "Raising Awareness Of Consumers' Options In The Individual Health Insurance Market." Health Affairs 21, Suppl1 (January 2002): W367—W371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.w2.367.

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Ratnawati, Vince, Ria Nelly Sari, and Zuraidah Mohd Sanusi. "Education, Service Quality, Accountability, Awareness, and Taxpayer Compliance: Individual Taxpayer Perception." International Journal of Financial Research 10, no. 5 (June 10, 2019): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p420.

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The aim of this study is to investigate how education, service quality, and accountability affect taxpayer compliance and awareness. A model was developed and tested by using a sample of 253 taxpayers listed on the Directorate General of Taxation in Riau, Indonesia. Data were collected and analyzed by using least squares regression and moderated regression analyses. Results show that education, service quality, and accountability affect taxpayer compliance. The results also indicate that tax awareness strengthen the effects of education, service quality, and accountability on taxpayer compliance.

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Torgesen, Joseph K., and Charlotte Davis. "Individual Difference Variables That Predict Response to Training in Phonological Awareness." Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 63, no. 1 (October 1996): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1996.0040.

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Bowling, Natalie C., Vanessa Botan, Idalmis Santiesteban, Jamie Ward, and Michael J. Banissy. "Atypical bodily self-awareness in vicarious pain responders." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1787 (October 21, 2019): 20180361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0361.

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Vicarious perception refers to the ability to co-represent the experiences of others. Prior research has shown considerable inter-individual variability in vicarious perception of pain, with some experiencing conscious sensations of pain on their own body when viewing another person in pain (conscious vicarious perception/mirror-pain synaesthesia). Self–Other Theory proposes that this conscious vicarious perception may result from impairments in self–other distinction and maintaining a coherent sense of bodily self. In support of this, individuals who experience conscious vicarious perception are more susceptible to illusions of body ownership and agency. However, little work has assessed whether trait differences in bodily self-awareness are associated with conscious vicarious pain. Here we addressed this gap by examining individual difference factors related to awareness of the body, in conscious vicarious pain responders. Increased self-reported depersonalization and interoceptive sensibility was found for conscious vicarious pain responders compared with non-responders, in addition to more internally oriented thinking (associated with lower alexithymia). There were no significant differences in trait anxiety. Results indicate that maintaining a stable sense of the bodily self may be important for vicarious perception of pain, and that vicarious perception might also be enhanced by attention towards internal bodily states. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Bridging senses: novel insights from synaesthesia’.

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Ai, Tran Huu, Hong Mai Thi Dao, and Vinh Bui Thanh. "FACTORS AFFECTING INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERACCEPTANCE OF MOBILE BANKING SERVICES IN VIETNAM." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 4(23) (July 31, 2020): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.4(23).2020.45-55.

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The study determines the influence of transaction costs, favorable conditions, hedonic motivation, security awareness, social influence and beliefs, expected performance and trust as significant factors affecting the intention to use mobile banking services. The results of the study show that the statistically significant relations of these factors, from the highest to the lowest, are as follows: favorable conditions, hedonic motivation, the value of transaction costs, security awareness, social influence and beliefs, and finally, the expected performance.

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Masny, Diana. "Linguistic Awareness and second Language Learning." ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 85-86 (January 1, 1989): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/itl.85-86.05mas.

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The present paper is an attempt to gain a better understanding of the role of linguistic awareness in second language learning by studying the relationship between linguistic awareness and significant aspects of formal language learning : the learner, the classroom, and the curriculum. Accordingly, this paper examines the contribution of linguistic awareness to second language development and aims to show that classroom intervention in heightening linguistic awareness can be beneficial to the learner in the process of acquiring a second language. In addition, arguments are presented to point out that linguistic awareness can play a vital role within the framework of communicative language teaching. Finally, individual differences in language and language-related behaviour are examined in relationship to individual variation in linguistic awareness. This research was supported in part by a grant from the Quebec Ministry of Education (F.C.A.R. 86-AR-0274).

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Borgias, Fransiskus. "Manggaraian Idea Of “Moral-Self”: Study Of Manggaraian Traditional Texts." International Journal of Indonesian Philosophy & Theology 1, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47043/ijipth.v1i1.3.

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Western philosophers called the idea of “individual-self” a “modern project”. Charles Taylor traced its historical development back to great philosophers of European rationalism (Kant, Hegel, Rousseau, J. G. Herder) with the birth of modern awareness of “individual-self” connected to western-modern individualistic society. Based on a study of “ethical-texts” preserved in Manggaraian oral-tradition, however, I postulate that indigenous tribes have their own way-of-thinking about individual-self, particularly individual-moral-self. Manggaraian people, though mainstream anthropology categorize it communal-traditional society, have some basic knowledge of the idea of moral-self, in the philosophical terminology of Taylor. Strong awareness of moral-self endorses people to have courage to make a personal-individual moral decision (Tillich). Traditional-ethical texts endorse individuals to have their own opinion on important issues of social-moral life, though they will different from the mainstream. Individuals do not depend upon social-communal values. Also in traditional community individuals are endorsed to make their own moral considerations though it means they contradict society. In moral issues individuals should make their own decision. This study traces such tendency in one of traditional community, Manggarai, in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. It is based on several field research conducted in Manggarai for a project of doctoral dissertation.

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Hinson, Jan, and Margaret Shapiro. "Violence in the workplace: awareness and prevention." Australian Health Review 26, no. 1 (2003): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah030084.

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Occupational violence is of growing interest to both individuals and organisations in the health field.Not surprisingly, staff who work directly on the front line are more vulnerable to episodes of physical violence from the general public. However, violence manifests in a number of ways,and any person in the workplace can experience it at anytime. Occupational violence should be viewed as an event to be identified, understood and managed, with a consequent need to identify types of violence in order to provide policy direction and preventive strategies to enhance workplace safety. Violence cannot be totally prevented but the risk of violence and its negative impacts on the individual can be reduced with carefully considered planning and swift action following a violent event. This paper reports various types of violence, the magnitude of the problem and who is at risk. Policy initiatives are suggested and methods of prevention discussed.

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Hofmann, Wilhelm, Tobias Gschwendner, and Manfred Schmitt. "On implicit–explicit consistency: the moderating role of individual differences in awareness and adjustment." European Journal of Personality 19, no. 1 (January 2005): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.537.

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A moderated process model is presented that attempts to explain the consistency between implicit and explicit indicators as a function of awareness, i.e. the degree to which persons become aware of their implicit attitude, and adjustment, i.e. the degree to which they adjust for the explicit response. In two experiments on attitudes of West Germans toward East Germans and Turks, a number of dispositional moderators pertaining to awareness and adjustment were tested. Concerning moderators affecting awareness, no reliable first‐order effects were found for Private Self‐Consciousness or Attitudinal Self‐Knowledge. However, Attitude Importance generated the expected effect. Concerning moderators influencing adjustment, consistent effects were obtained for Motivation to Control Prejudiced Reactions. Social Desirability and Self‐Monitoring did not moderate the implicit–explicit relationship in the expected direction. Some evidence was found for a second‐order moderator effect between awareness and adjustment, suggesting that adjustment effects may be more pronounced under conditions of high awareness. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Barakhoeva, Alla. "The Impact of the Legal Attitudes of the Individual on Legal Behavior of the Individual." Legal Concept, no. 3 (October 2019): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2019.3.8.

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Introduction: the paper deals with the relationship of legal attitudes and legal behavior of the individual. The mechanism of a legal attitude is the translation of the legal regulations into reality through the transformation of the image of the legal norm designed in the legal awareness of the individual into the willingness to behave legally significantly. The special significance of the studies of the legal attitude of the individual in the theory of law is that it allows you to adjust the legal behavior of the individual. Methods: the paper uses the general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition, which include the systemic, structural, functional, comparative law, formal-legal, problem-theoretical methods. Results: the author identifies and analyzes the impact of the legal attitudes on the legal behavior of the individual. Conclusions: the legal attitudes determine the legal behavior of the individual. With a high level of legal culture and legal awareness of the individual, it is not necessary for him to follow the models of lawful behavior in the current situation, whereas with the existing legal positive attitudes, this probability is high (the exception may be those cases where the person is forced to commit a crime, actually having no choice of his own behavior, etc.). Other types of attitudes, such as social, moral and ethical ones, influence the quality of the legal attitude of the individual.

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Faria, João Ricardo, Andreas Novak, Aniruddha Bagchi, and Timothy Mathews. "The Refugee Game: The Relationship between Individual Security Expenditures and Collective Security." Games 11, no. 2 (June 4, 2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g11020024.

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This paper studies a three player hierarchical differential game (with a large country, a small country, and a terrorist organization), to analyze the actual European refugee situation. Terrorists may enter Europe as refugees, taking advantage of the Open Door Policy, to attack both countries. There are two scenarios: myopia and full awareness. Countries are myopic when they ignore each other’s security efforts, and the terrorist group only considers the weakest link’s security efforts. A comparison between the scenarios shows that for an extremely impatient large country, full awareness yields a greater level of security effort for the large country, a greater level of security effort for the small country, and more terrorist attacks. This is, however, an unstable equilibrium. The full awareness model with a patient large country is stable and lies in between the previous model and the myopic model. Although it yields larger investments in security, this still results in more terrorist attacks than the myopic model. Continental safety is higher in the myopic model than in the full awareness model.

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P.H., Haritha, and Rashmi Uchil. "Impact of investor sentiment on decision-making in Indian stock market: an empirical analysis." Journal of Advances in Management Research 17, no. 1 (September 13, 2019): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-03-2019-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between the factors influencing investors sentiment and investment decision-making (DM) of the individual investors. This paper proposes a unique conceptual framework that incorporates the herding, market and awareness factors that are leading to investor sentiment (IS) and decision-making process of the individual investors. Design/methodology/approach This study has conducted a questionnaire-based survey to collect data from 875 individual investors through the convenience sampling method. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the relationship between factors, namely, market effect, herd behavior, media, social interaction and advocate recommendation that influences IS and DM. Findings The present study found that market effect and herding are the most significantly influencing factors of investors sentiment. Among the sources of awareness, the internet has the lowest influence when compared to media, social interaction and advocate recommendation. Practical implications This study will help individual investors to avoid the problems faced while making an investment decision. The study could help investors to select a suitable investment aid and avoid repeating expensive errors, which arise due to investors’ sentiment. It is recommended to increase the awareness regarding investors’ sentiment among individuals, so as to increase their understanding about the financial settings and to make them confident while investing. The present study also sheds light upon the behavior of Indian individual investors so that policymakers can take appropriate measures to provide the proper guidance. Policymakers can conduct awareness campaigns to increase investors’ knowledge on the market condition and to enhance proper investment DM among them. Originality/value To best of the authors’ knowledge, previous studies have focused on limited factors at a time. The present study has investigated how factors influencing investors sentiment, namely, market factors (MF), herding as well as awareness would influence investment DM among individual investors in India. The influence of these factors has never been studied simultaneously in the context of Indian individual investors’ DM.

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Anna Sorrentino and David P. Farrington. "Individual, Family, Peer, and School Risk Factors for Teacher Victimization." Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice 19, no. 4 (October 30, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2019.4.001.

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In recent years, bullying and cyberbullying against teachers by students have been recognized as problems affecting educators teaching in different grades. Few studies to date have addressed explanatory risk factors related to the perpetrators (students) rather than the victims (teachers) in a longitudinal design, in order to establish the possible causes of this antisocial behavior to better develop prevention and intervention programs to reduce teacher victimization. The main aim of the present study is to analyze the effect on teacher victimization of individual and interpersonal risk factors, including empathy, moral disengagement, peer and parent support, awareness of online risks, and school climate. A total o251 Italian students (aged 11-19) participated in a longitudinal study. The results showed that, for girls, high moral disengagement, low awareness of online risks and poor school climate were risk factors for later teacher victimization. For boys, high moral disengagement and low awareness of online risks were also risk factors, in addiction to low parental support and high peer support. The findings are discussed along with possible applications for prevention and intervention.

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., Waluyo. "PENGARUH PELAYANAN PAJAK, PERSEPSI SISTEM PERPAJAKAN, PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI." Jurnal Ilmiah Binaniaga 8, no. 01 (May 24, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33062/jib.v8i01.319.

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This research aims to analyze the impact of tax apparatus service, perception of effective tax system, knowledge of tax, and awareness of individual taxpayers on tax compliance, as well as to obtain empirical evidence on research conducted either empirically or simultaneously. The research method used is a causal study. Causal study means that the researchers wanted to examine the relationship between independent variables with dependent variable.The populations of research was all individual taxpayers registered in the tax office (KPP). The sample of population used is an individual taxpayer who enrolled in tax office Tigaraksa especially around in Kelapa Dua subdistrict at period 2012. Sample was used 102 respondence. These results indicate that variable tax apparatus service have effect on individual taxpayer compliance, variable perception of effective tax system didn’t have effect on individual taxpayer compliance, knowledge of tax have effect on individual taxpayer compliance, and awareness of individual taxpayers have effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Variable tax apparatus service, perception of effective tax system, knowledge of tax, and awareness of individual taxpayers have simultaneously on tax compliance.Keywords: tax service, perception of effective tax system, knowledge of tax, awareness of individual tax payers and tax compliance.

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Boroş, Smaranda, and Delia Vîrgă. "Too much love will kill you: the development and function of group emotional awareness." Team Performance Management: An International Journal 26, no. 1/2 (February 28, 2020): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tpm-07-2019-0081.

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Purpose This paper aims to enhance clarity for the conceptualization and measurement of group emotional awareness by defining it as an emergent state. The authors explore the emergence of this state through two studies designed to explore the four characteristics (global, radically novel, coherent and ostensive) of emergent phenomena (Waller et al., 2016). Design/methodology/approach In Study 1, the authors explore in an experimental setting the formation of group emotional awareness and regulation as emergent states as a result of compositional effects (team members’ self-perceptions of their individual emotional awareness capabilities) and group norms regarding emotional awareness. Study 2 uses an experimental design to explore how pre-existing expectations of group emotional awareness, based on previous dyadic interactions between team members, can prevent conflict escalation (from task to relationship conflict) in project teams. Findings Individual perceptions of members’ own abilities and group norms interact in the emergence of group emotional awareness. Group emotion regulation can develop only under an optimal level of emergent group emotional awareness; groups that build emotional awareness norms compensate for their members’ low awareness and develop equally efficient regulatory strategies as groups formed of emotionally aware individuals. However, the conjunction of personal propensity towards awareness and explicit awareness norms blocks the development of regulatory strategies. Group emotional awareness (both as a developed state and as an expectation) reduces the escalation of task to relationship conflict. Originality/value Designing for the exploration of the four characteristics of emergence allowed us to gain new insights about how group emotional awareness emerges and operates too much awareness can hurt, and affective group expectations have the power to shape reality. These findings have strong implications for practitioners’ training of emotional awareness in organizations.

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Wang, Mudan, Jun Sun, Hua Du, and Cynthia Wang. "Relations between Safety Climate, Awareness, and Behavior in the Chinese Construction Industry: A Hierarchical Linear Investigation." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (July 5, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6580375.

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The vast majority of accidents in construction are generated by unsafe behaviors. Some researches also find that the behaviors could be influenced by the awareness and safety climate. The safety behavior and awareness belong to individual levels, while the safety climate belongs to the organization level. Previous studies mainly focus on the relationships between safety climate, safety awareness, and safety behavior without considering their different respective levels and the interaction between levels. This study establishes a hierarchical linear model (HLM) of safety climate, individual safety awareness, and safety behavior to examine the multilevel relationships between them. Data were collected using questionnaire from workers in different teams on the construction site in China. The results indicate that organizational safety climates affect individual safety behavior and safety awareness. In addition, there is a positive correlation between individual safety awareness and safety behavior, and the safety climates have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between them. The final conclusion offers a path for the current practice of safety management in the construction industry.

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Lee, Othelia Eun-Kyoung, and Mary Ann Priester. "Teaching Strategies for Addressing Poverty Awareness With Aspiring Helping Professionals." SAGE Open 6, no. 4 (October 2016): 215824401667313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016673132.

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This study describes the use of guided learning activities that exposed aspiring helping professionals to the challenges and discrimination experienced by individuals living in poverty. Pretest/posttest and qualitative analysis of participants’ reactions to a Poverty Simulation and a Bridges Out of Poverty Workshop were analyzed to explore perceived learning benefits reported by 43 master of social work (MSW) students. Incorporating poverty content into masters-level social work curriculum stimulated classroom discussions about how the lived experiences of individuals living in poverty impact the service relationship between helping professionals and clients. This observational study evaluated the effectiveness of the used strategies and methods in impacting individual assumptions about socioeconomic class and illustrated the value of university–community collaborations in supporting diversity education and awareness both on and off campus.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Individual awareness'

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