Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indigenous peoples – Government policy

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Indigenous peoples – Government policy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Indigenous peoples – Government policy"

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Anwar, Arman, and Richard Marsilio Waas. "Hak Atas Informasi, Edukasi Dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Masyarakat Adat Di Maluku Selama Pandemi Covid-19." SASI 27, no. 2 (June 4, 2021): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i2.454.

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The main objective of this research is to determine the fulfillment of the right to information, education and health services to indigenous peoples carried out by the Maluku Provincial Government and the relationship patterns that need to be built through the Maluku Provincial Government's public policies towards indigenous peoples so that dynamic interactions can be established in an effort to accelerate the spread of the virus. Covid 19 at the local level. The research was conducted using the Social Legal Research method. Approach the problem using a statutory approach, and concepts. The results of this study found that the Maluku Provincial Government has carried out its responsibilities in fulfilling the right to information, education and health services to indigenous peoples, but it is still not optimal. Likewise, a public policy framework that favors the interests of indigenous peoples as a form of protection for the vulnerability of indigenous peoples from the dangers of the spread of the Covid-19 virus is also not optimal. The Maluku Provincial Government needs to formulate a formulation of a public policy framework that is oriented towards the goal of fulfilling the basic rights of indigenous peoples during the Covid-19 pandemic. The vulnerability of indigenous peoples needs to be protected with the political will of the Maluku Provincial government through budget politics, preparation of human and material resources and infrastructure that supports performance achievement in fulfilling the right to information, education and health services to indigenous peoples at the local level.
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Garusova, Larisa. "Canada’s contemporary policy on Aboriginal education." SHS Web of Conferences 134 (2022): 00013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213400013.

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The article analyzes the process of transformation of the educational system of the Indigenous peoples, the key factor of which is the policy of the Canadian government. Based on the analysis of documents and materials of the federal government of Canada and regional authorities, qantitative and qualitative characteristics of the modern educational status of Aboriginal peoples have been identified. Canada's Aboriginal education system has gone through a difficult path from destructive forms of education for culture, family and personality, to humane and careful attitude towards students, their national roots and traditions. The policy of compensating for the damage done in the past and supporting the Indigenous peoples in the field of education goes in several directions. Among them there are payments to those Aborigines who have suffered physically or mentally in boarding schools in the past; equalization of education levels of Indigenous peoples and other Canadians, support of Aboriginal languages and culture. The main tools in the implementation of modern government policy are increased funding for the education of the Indigenous population and the collaboration of the authorities with public organizations and Aboriginal communities.
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Moroz, Elena Nikolaevna. "Exercise of rights of the indigenous peoples on the example of Norway's policy towards Sami population." Политика и Общество, no. 1 (January 2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0684.2021.1.35247.

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This article is dedicated to the relevant problem of preserving the lifestyle of indigenous peoples and ensuring their rights. Norway has a considerable experience in this sphere, and can serve as a positive example for the Russian in the sphere of exercising the rights and support of the indigenous small-numbered peoples. The goal of this article consists in examination of the government policy towards the indigenous peoples of Northern Norway, their current status, as well as assessment of government activity in solving the problems of Sami people. The subject of this research is the legislation and policy towards Sami people as the indigenous people of the North and minority in Norway. The methodological framework consists of systematic, retrospective and comparative analysis. Analysis is conducted on the international and domestic legal aspects of exercising the rights of Sami people. In conclusion, the author notes the recent fundamental transformation of the legal system towards sovereignty of Sami people, and moreover, the revival of their cultural and social traditions. The scientific novelty of lies in the comprehensive analysis of international and domestic means of protection of rights of the indigenous peoples of the North, as well as in assessment of the political program and government actions on maintaining their unique culture and ensuring the rights to self-governance.
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Van Cott, Donna Lee. "Broadening Democracy: Latin America's Indigenous Peoples' Movements." Current History 103, no. 670 (February 1, 2004): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2004.103.670.80.

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Indigenous peoples' movements have transcended their status as objects of government policy, or as a passing fad that grabbed attention as a colorful cultural phenomenon. They have converted themselves into a resilient, cohesive political force with the power to determine political outcomes.
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Yaqub, Andi, Ashadi L. Diab, Andi Novita Mudriani Djaoe, Riadin Riadin, and Iswandi Iswandi. "Dehumanisation Of Moronene Hukaea Laea Indigenous Community In Setting The Boundary Of Ulayat Rights." Al-'Adl 14, no. 2 (July 31, 2021): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v14i2.2932.

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The determination of the area of customary rights of indigenous peoples is a form of protection for indigenous peoples, a step to overcome vertical conflicts between the Moronene Hukaea Laea indigenous people and conservation or national park managers. This study aims to capture the extent to which the position and existence of Perda no. 4 of 2015 on the recognition of the customary rights of the moronene indigenous people of Hukaea Laea. This type of research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, the research location is in Watu-Watu Village, Lantari Jaya District and Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Bombana Regency and the data collection of this study is through direct interviews and deductive conclusions are drawn. Based on the results of this study, the forms of dehumanization of the Moronene Hukaea Laea indigenous people include: (1) In 1997 the Moronene Hukaea Laea indigenous people experienced intimidation by the universe broom group such as burning houses and land and in 2002 repeated home destruction and eviction ulayat areas by the government because the Moronene indigenous people are in conservation areas or national parks, the pretext of expulsion and arrest of customary leaders and indigenous peoples of Moronene Hukaea Laea has based on a negative stigma that the existence of indigenous peoples is a group that destroys ecosystems and ecology. (2) In 2015 the stipulation of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2015 is not substantive because it only regulates the existence of indigenous peoples, not the absolute determination of territory by the Hukaea Laea indigenous people. This is indicated by the policy of the Minister of Forestry which concluded that based on the total population of the Hukaea Laea Indigenous Peoples, only 6,000 hectares could be controlled. Based on this policy, the local government shows inconsistency towards the indigenous Moronene Hukaea Laea after placing its position as a mediator between the Minister of Forestry, conservation area managers, and the Hukaea Laea Indigenous Community.
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Celesistinus, Kelvin, and Siti Radiaton Adawiyah Zakaria. "AN OVERVIEW OF THE LAND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES RELATED TO INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN MALAYSIA." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 6, no. 26 (December 1, 2021): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.626009.

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Given that the way of life of indigenous peoples is usually associated with low living standards, the government has an important role to play in ensuring that the gap between indigenous and non-indigenous communities is narrowed. Unfortunately, as the program to improve the quality of life of indigenous communities has been widely implemented across the country, tension has begun to escalate among the indigenous community on the real motive of the program. Government policy objectives to assimilate indigenous communities into mainstream society leave little scope for indigenous groups to pursue their own life projects. Several studies have reported that the development of the government within traditional indigenous lands has caused conflict between the developer and the indigenous community. This situation has caused the indigenous people to bear the consequences of losing their traditional land, which is very important to reflect their identity. The aim of this paper is therefore to examine the current issues related to the land development initiative on the way of life of indigenous peoples in Malaysia. Documents search from published and unpublished material is used for this paper and a guide with a set of settings five years prior. The findings of this paper show that the development of the government in indigenous traditional lands has disrupted the traditional way of life, leading to multiple adverse effects on the community and the environment. In other words, the core of the indigenous people's struggle to this date is therefore concentrated in their involvement in making decisions in any development proposed to enhance their quality of life. Apart from that, the perspective of land development between the government and the indigenous peoples is quite different from one another. In conclusion, it is important to elicit knowledge and opinion from both indigenous peoples and government agencies to ensure the impact of land development activities can be minimized and implemented appropriately.
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Mudde, Laura. "Structural Genocide and Institutionalized Racism in Canada: The Department of Indian Affairs and Framing of Indigenous Peoples." Alberta Academic Review 1, no. 1 (May 28, 2018): 15–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/aar10.

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This review problematizes the health and socio-economic disparity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities, which I argue is due to the role of the Canadian government. Specifically, I analyse the continuous process of Indigenous administrative subjugation under Canadian rule to uncover the intrinsic racial predilections of Canadian government policy toward First Nations peoples in Canada’s Prairie West provinces through the application of diagnostic frame analysis as a multidisciplinary research method to analyse how people understand situations and activities. My research results reveal the racialized marginalization of First Nation peoples through the administrative regimes in Canada as a continuous contemporary process established in the late nineteenth and twentieth century. In exposing the structural discrimination of First Nations peoples, my research introduces the reader to the concept of political master narratives, or ‘imaginaries’. These imaginaries foster the health and socio-economic disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups in Canadian society. The critical analysis of these historically structural government instituted imaginaries and the indirect, exponentially higher chances of tuberculosis and related diseases and deaths among Indigenous peoples’ challenge conclusions of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) on cultural genocide. This study proposes structural genocide as a more accurate and inclusive term for the continuous institutional marginalization of not only Indigenous peoples as seen in this case study of the Department of Indian Affairs (DIA) but for all Indigenous peoples in Canada.
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Pareke, JT. "REFORMA AGRARIA: MEMBANGUN ULANG RELASI NEGARA DAN MASYARAKAT ADAT MELALUI PENGAKUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT ADAT." AL IMARAH : JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN DAN POLITIK ISLAM 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/imr.v5i1.2915.

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Abstract: This study aims to describe the efforts to reestablish the relations between the State and indigenous peoples in the protection of indigenous peoples. The benefits of this study are expected to be used by interested parties to formulate policy options in the protection of indigenous peoples through the establishment of Regional Regulations. This study uses a combination of empirical and normative juridical approaches. An empirical juridical approach is an approach used to view social phenomena related to law and its practice. Normative juridical approach is an approach that uses secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study show that: First, As long as there are no laws that specifically regulate indigenous peoples, the regulation of indigenous peoples through Government Regulations and Regional Regulations can be justified to fill the legal vacuum to ensure fair legal certainty; Second, the legal product of Lebong Regency Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2017 concerning to Recognition and Protection of Rejang Indigenous Peoples in Lebong Regency, and Rejang Lebong Regency Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerning to Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Rejang Lebong Regency is a role model of how local government efforts in reestablish state and indigenous peoples relations to solve structural agrarian problems by recognizing territories along with traditional rights of Rejang indigenous peoples through legal politics of recognition and the protection of indigenous peoples by establishing regional regulations. Keywords: Agrarian Reform; Relations; State; Indigenous People;
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Aida, Nur, and Muhani Jibi. "Protection of Indigenous Forests from Oligarchy Hegemony." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2, no. 1 (January 24, 2023): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v2i1.245.

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The form of government responsibility towards local wisdom values is ideally based on juridical and philosophical. Local wisdom is not seen as a mere cultural product, therefore the government's responsibility for the local wisdom values of indigenous and tribal peoples must be packaged as a comprehensive policy. The aim of this research is expected to be able to provide input to stakeholders, especially the Government and Customary Law Communities in completing the management of customary forest areas, so that justice and prosperity for indigenous peoples can be realized according to the needs of indigenous peoples. The method used in this research is descriptive evaluative research method, in which this study only describes the facts found in the field without making changes to each research variable. The results of the study, the ideal implementation of legal regulations must be adjusted based on the needs of the community. In building a customary forest scheme, Indigenous Peoples must be able to convince the Government and Traditional Leaders to show their ability, local wisdom and seriousness in protecting customary forest areas. Campaigns for customary forest schemes must be carried out systematically as sovereignty and dignity for the purity of identity independently in order to save customary forests and their potential. As long as the consequences of the policy are not detrimental to legal policy, then the customary forest management scheme developed by indigenous and tribal peoples can be justified. In conclusion, it is hoped that in the customary forest scheme there will be certainty in the process of transforming knowledge about traditional values with various local wisdoms and the utilization of agricultural products and the natural environment with a balance based on natural sustainability, without being controlled by oligarchic hegemony.
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Rugebregt, Revency Vania, Abrar Saleng, and Farida Patittingi. "Government Policy in the Natural Resource Management of Local Community." Hasanuddin Law Review 1, no. 1 (April 17, 2016): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1i1.219.

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Natural resource management is an important thing that should be done by the community for survival. Consciously of many ways in the management of natural resources has resulted in environmental damage, coupled with government policies that give permission without good supervision to entrepreneurs or private individuals in natural resource management adds a long list of environmental damage. In the last three decades, governments tend to ignore the phenomenon of legal pluralism in the legal development policy, preparation of legal instruments, as well as the implementation of the law through political neglect of the fact legal pluralism. So the product of legislation, especially those that set natural resource management, normatively ignore and displace the rights of indigenous peoples and local over control, management, and utilization of natural resources. Moreover, with deprivation of the rights of indigenous peoples’ customary rights and the implementation of development without taking into consideration the pattern of spatial planning, more and enlarge the conflict between the government and society.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indigenous peoples – Government policy"

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Howlett, Catherine. "Indigenous Peoples and Mining Negotiations: The Role of the State." Thesis, Griffith University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365989.

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Resource development is often presented as a panacea for the problems endemic within Indigenous communities, particularly those remote Indigenous communities with few other options for economic opportunities. However, research to date suggests that the benefits from mineral development are often not realised by Indigenous people, and that the negative impacts can be unmitigated and substantial. One way Indigenous people can minimise the negative impacts and maximise the benefits of mineral development is through equitable participation in the negotiations for development of the mineral deposit. The negotiation period thus represents a critical period for Indigenous peoples. States play a critical role in determining the negotiating environments in which mineral development takes place via their control of the institutional and legislative frameworks that govern mineral development. States thus play a significant role in determining outcomes for Indigenous people from mineral development processes. Despite this, there is a conspicuous absence of any recent indepth interrogations of the role of the state in mineral negotiations involving Indigenous people in Australia, a gap this study seeks to address. The legislative and institutional frameworks governing the relationship between mineral development and Indigenous people were significantly altered during the 1990s in Australia when the High Court handed down the historic Mabo decision, which recognised that Indigenous people had rights to land that preceded the acquisition of sovereignty by the British in 1788. This study presents a case study of mineral negotiations that occurred during that transformative period in Australian history: the Century Zinc negotiations. The study scrutinises the behaviour of the state during these negotiations, employing qualitative research methods such as indepth, semi structured interviews and documentary sources, and establishes a rich empirical base from which it tests three theories that contain potential, yet disparate, explanations of the state’s behaviour. Acknowledging the need for a composite theoretical approach because of the different levels of analysis within this study, policy network theory is employed as a lens to focus the analysis at the meso level of this particular policymaking process. This analysis is then used as a platform from which the most appropriate macro theoretical explanation of the state’s behaviour is determined. This study is thus explicitly theory testing. The findings from this study confirm the critical links between the levels of analysis in policymaking processes and the dialectical interaction between structure and agency at all levels of policy making. The study therefore makes a considered contribution to the literature on the political economy of mineral development in Australia. It also augments the information available to Indigenous people about the mineral negotiation process, information that can hopefully be used to improve the outcomes from future negotiations processes in which they may be involved.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department of Politics and Public Policy
Griffith Business School
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Hartley, Bonney Elizabeth. "Government policy direction in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa to their San communities : local implications of the International Indigenous Peoples' Movement." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3776.

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Ravindran, Subahari. "A critical comparison of the similarities and differences in the conceptualisation of disability between Indigenous people in Australia and New South Wales disability service agencies." Thesis, Discipline of Occupational Therapy, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14210.

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This thesis critically compares the conceptualisation of disability in the public discourse between Indigenous people and New South Wales (NSW) government and non-government disability service agencies. This study explores intersections of the conceptualisations of disability at the Cultural Interface using the Occupational Justice Framework (Gilroy, 2009; Durocher, Gibson and Rappolt, 2014). This thesis consists of two sections. Section 1: Literature Review Section 2: Journal manuscript The first section of this thesis is the literature review. The literature review examines the low participation rate of indigenous people in disability services and the need for culturally appropriate disability services for Indigenous people. In order to ensure culturally appropriate services are provided for Indigenous people, the Western and Indigenous perspectives of disability need to be understood and each are discussed in turn in the literature review. The review initially discusses the Western conceptualisation of disability, followed by the Indigenous conceptualisation of disability. The review also explores how both Indigenous and Western perspectives on disability influence each other. The developments in disability conceptualisation throughout history are also discussed, followed by the current literature that led to the development of this study. The second section of this thesis is a journal manuscript. The journal manuscript explores the intersections and tensions between Indigenous people and NSW government and non- government disability service agencies regarding the conceptualisation of disability. The journal manuscript also examines the outcomes and implications of the findings.
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Panzironi, Francesca. "Indigenous Peoples' Right to Self-determination and Development Policy." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1699.

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Doctor of Philosophy
This thesis analyses the concept of indigenous peoples’ right to self–determination within the international human rights system and explores viable avenues for the fulfilment of indigenous claims to self–determination through the design, implementation and evaluation of development policies. The thesis argues that development policy plays a crucial role in determining the level of enjoyment of self–determination for indigenous peoples. Development policy can offer an avenue to bypass nation states’ political unwillingness to recognize and promote indigenous peoples’ right to self–determination, when adequate principles and criteria are embedded in the whole policy process. The theoretical foundations of the thesis are drawn from two different areas of scholarship: indigenous human rights discourse and development economics. The indigenous human rights discourse provides the articulation of the debate concerning the concept of indigenous self–determination, whereas development economics is the field within which Amartya Sen’s capability approach is adopted as a theoretical framework of thought to explore the interface between indigenous rights and development policy. Foundational concepts of the capability approach will be adopted to construct a normative system and a practical methodological approach to interpret and implement indigenous peoples’ right to self–determination. In brief, the thesis brings together two bodies of knowledge and amalgamates foundational theoretical underpinnings of both to construct a normative and practical framework. At the normative level, the thesis offers a conceptual apparatus that allows us to identify an indigenous capability rights–based normative framework that encapsulates the essence of the principle of indigenous self–determination. At the practical level, the normative framework enables a methodological approach to indigenous development policies that serves as a vehicle for the fulfilment of indigenous aspirations for self–determination. This thesis analyses Australia’s health policy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as an example to explore the application of the proposed normative and practical framework. The assessment of Australia’s health policy for Indigenous Australians against the proposed normative framework and methodological approach to development policy, allows us to identify a significant vacuum: the omission of Aboriginal traditional medicine in national health policy frameworks and, as a result, the devaluing and relative demise of Aboriginal traditional healing practices and traditional healers.
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Thondhlana, Gladman. "Dryland conservation areas, indigenous people, livelihoods and natural resource values in South Africa: the case of Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011732.

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Contemporary conservation and development understanding in both policy and academic circles espouses that natural resources have a significant contribution to the livelihoods of local people and that knowledge of this can better foster conservation policies that are consistent with livelihood and ecological needs. This thesis is based on research conducted in the southern Kalahari region, South Africa among the San and Mier communities bordering Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. It looks at the importance of natural resources to the San and Mier community groups and ascertains the extent of resource use and its value within broader livelihood portfolios. It also focuses on the cultural values of natural resources and interactions among institutions and actors and how these shape natural resource governance and livelihood outcomes. Overall, natural resources represent an important livelihood source contributing up to 32 % and 9 % of the total income of the San and Mier respectively or up to 46 % and 23 % if livestock incomes are included. However, the dependence on, diversification patterns and distribution of natural resource income vary substantially between and within the two communities. With regards to the cultural values attached to natural resources by the San and Mier, the findings show that these arise from an incredibly diverse and sometimes conflicting array of values that punctuate the two communities’ way of life and they are inextricably linked to resource use. Lastly, governance of natural resources in the co-managed Park and communitymanaged resettlement farms is characterised by complex institutional arrangements, compounded by the existence of multiple actors that have multiple and sometimes conflicting objectives – as shaped by different meanings and interpretations of natural resources. Heightened inter- and intra-community conflicts are common, notably resource use conflicts between the San and Mier and between the San ‘modernist’ and ‘traditionalist’ groups. This demonstrates that the communities’ livelihood dynamics in general and the dependence on natural resources in particular, are closely linked with ecological, economic and social factors including history, culture and present livelihood needs. By exploring the social-environment interactions, the study highlights the complexities and diversity of resource use for livelihoods that should be taken into consideration for both conservation and development policy interventions and research. The main argument of the study is that the contribution of natural resources to local livelihood portfolios in co- and community-managed areas, can be better understood through a consideration of cultural dynamics and institutional arrangements since these condition natural resource access, value and use.
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Prout, Sarah. "Security and belonging reconceptualising Aboriginal spatial mobilities in Yamatji country, Western Australia /." Phd thesis, Australia : Macquarie University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/23030.

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"December 2006".
Thesis (PhD) -- Macquarie University, Division of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Human Geography, 2007.
Bibliography: p. 284-307.
Introduction -- Case-study area profile and methodology -- A walkabout race?: contemporary Aboriginal mobilities in Yamatji country -- State service provision and Aboriginal mobilities -- Security and belonging: re-conceptualising Aboriginal mobilities -- Security and belonging and the mainstream economy -- The ties that bind: negotiating security and belonging through family -- Conclusion.
This dissertation explores contemporary Aboriginal spatial practices in Yamatji country, Western Australia, within the context of rural service provision by the State government. The central themes with which it engages are a) historical and contemporary conceptualisations of Aboriginal spatialities; b) the lived experiences of Aboriginal mobilities in the region; and c) the dialectical, and often contentious, relationship between Aboriginal spatial practices and public health, housing, and education services. Drawing primarily on a range of field interviews, the thesis opens up a discursive space for examining the cultural content and hidden assumptions in constructions of 'appropriate' models of spatial mobility. In taking a policy-oriented focus, it argues that the appropriate provision of basic government services requires a shift away from overly simplistic assumptions and discourses of Aboriginal mobility. Until the often subtle practices of rendering particular Aboriginal mobilities as irrational, deviant, and/or mysterious are challenged and replaced, deep-colonising practices in rural and remote Australia will persist. --The thesis reconceptualises contemporary Aboriginal spatial practices in Yamatji country based upon an examination of dynamics and circumstances that undergird Aboriginal mobilities in the region. With this empirical focus, it argues that Aboriginal spatial practices are fashioned by the processes of procuring, cultivating and contesting a sense of security and belonging. Case study material presented suggests that two primary considerations inform these processes. A post-settlement history of contested alienation from family and country (both sources from which belonging and security were traditionally derived), and a changing engagement with mainstream social and economic institutions, have produced a context in which security and belonging are iteratively derived from a number of sources. Contemporary Aboriginal spatial practices therefore take a complex variety of forms. The thesis concludes that adopting the framework of security and belonging for interpreting contemporary Aboriginal mobilities provides a starting point for engaging more effectively and intentionally with dynamic Aboriginal spatial practices in service delivery policy and practice.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
x, 320 p. ill., maps
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Schmidt, Richard J. "Indigenous competition for control in Bolivia." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FSchmidt.pdf.

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Hogarth, Melitta D. "Addressing the rights of Indigenous peoples in education: A critical analysis of Indigenous education policy." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/118573/1/Melitta_Hogarth_Thesis.pdf.

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For far too long, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' voices have been silenced. This study critically analyses the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Strategy 2015 through the lens of the Coolangatta Statement on Indigenous peoples' rights in Education. Focus is placed on how the Strategy addresses the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in education when seeking to improve the educational attainment of Indigenous primary and secondary students. In turn, the representations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students, parents and communities are explored and established.
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Turner, Dale A. (Dale Antony) 1960. ""This is not a peace pipe" : towards an understanding of aboriginal sovereignty." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35637.

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This dissertation attempts to show that Aboriginal peoples' ways of thinking have not been recognized by early colonial European political thinkers. I begin with an examination of Kymlicka's political theory of minority rights and show that, although Kymlicka is a strong advocate of the right of Aboriginal self-government in Canada, he fails to consider Aboriginal ways of thinking within his own political system. From an Aboriginal perspective this is not surprising. However, I claim that Kymlicka opens the conceptual space for the inclusion of Aboriginal voices. The notion of "incorporation" means that Aboriginal peoples became included in the Canadian state and in this process their Aboriginal sovereignty was extinguished. Aboriginal peoples question the legitimacy of such a claim. A consequence of the Canadian government unilaterally asserting its sovereignty over Aboriginal peoples is that Aboriginal ways of thinking are not recognized as valuable within the legal and political discourse of sovereignty. In chapters two through five, respectively, I examine the Valladolid debate of 1550 between the Spanish monk Bartolome de Las Casas and Juan Sepulveda, The Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy, Thomas Hobbes's distinction between the state of nature and a civil society, and Alexis de Tocqueville's account of democracy in America. Each of the examples, except for The Great Law of Peace, generate a philosophical dialogue that includes judgments about Aboriginal peoples. However, none of these European thinkers considers the possibility that Aboriginal voices could play a valuable role in shaping their political thought. To show the value of an Aboriginal exemplar of political thinking I consider the Iroquois Great Law of Peace. The Iroquois view of political sovereignty respects the diversity of voices found within a political relationship. This was put into practice and enforced in early colonial northeast America until the power dynamic shifted betwe
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Gonzales, Angela D. "Social movement mobilization and hydrocarbon policy in Bolivia and Ecuador." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Jun/10Jun%5FGonzales.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Western Hemisphere)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2010.
Thesis Advisor(s): Jaskoski, Maiah ; Second Reader: Trinkunas, Harold A. "June 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 13, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Bolivia, Ecuador, indigenous, hydrocarbon, mobilization Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-99).
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Books on the topic "Indigenous peoples – Government policy"

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Netherlands. Nationale Advies Raad voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Recommendation on indigenous peoples. The Hague: The Council, 1993.

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Asian Development Bank. Environment and Social Safeguard Division., ed. Indigenous peoples/ethnic minorities and poverty reduction. Manila, Philippines: Environment and Social Safeguard Division, Regional and Sustainable Development Dept., Asian Development Bank, 2002.

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Plant, Roger. Indigenous peoples/ethnic minorities and poverty reduction: Regional report. Manila, Philippines: Environment and Social Safeguard Division, Regional and Sustainable Development Dept., Asian Development Bank, 2002.

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Canada. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. and Carleton University. Centre for Policy and Program Assessment., eds. Public policy and aboriginal peoples, 1965-1992. [Ottawa]: Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 1993.

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United Nations Development Programme (Philippines), ed. Indigenous voices in the Philippines: Communication for Empowerment (C4E) assessment report. Quezon City]: Center for Community Journalism and Development, 2011.

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Drummond, Alison. Negotiations on self-government arrangements with First Nations. Toronto: Legislative Research Service, Legislative Library, 1997.

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Gita, Bharali, Kezo Vemedo, and North-Eastern Social Research Centre (Gauhati, India), eds. The UN indigenous decade in Northeast India. Guwahati: North Eastern Social Research Centre, 2008.

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Kössler, Reinhart. From reserve to homeland: South African "native" policy in southern Namibia. Ausspannplatz, Windhoek, Namibia: Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit, 1997.

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Srinivasan, Mannar Indira, and Sanghamitra Patnaik. Indigenous peoples in the world: Issues, challenges and experiences. Argartala: Icfai University Press, 2008.

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Noel, Dyck, and Waldram James B, eds. Anthropology, public policy, and native peoples in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indigenous peoples – Government policy"

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MacLachlan, Alice. "Government Apologies to Indigenous Peoples." In Justice, Responsibility and Reconciliation in the Wake of Conflict, 183–203. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5201-6_11.

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Stavenhagen, Rodolfo. "Indigenous Peoples: Emerging International Actors." In Ethnic Diversity and Public Policy, 133–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26798-9_5.

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Tomaselli, Alexandra. "Exploring indigenous self-government and forms of autonomy." In Handbook of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, 83–100. Milton Park, Abingdon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2015. Identifiers: LCCN 2015036734| ISBN 9781857436419 (hardcover) | ISBN 9780203119235 (ebook): Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203119235-7.

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Lightfoot, Sheryl. "Indigenous Peoples and Canadian Defence." In Canadian Defence Policy in Theory and Practice, 217–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26403-1_13.

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Shih, Cheng-Feng. "Pursuing Indigenous Self-Government in Taiwan." In Peacebuilding and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 41–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45011-7_4.

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Guyon, Stéphanie. "Colonial legacy and public policy." In Scales of Governance and Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, 139–64. New York: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315671888-6.

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Bargh, Maria. "Rights and Sovereignty of Indigenous Peoples: Implications for Foreign Policy." In Public Participation in Foreign Policy, 173–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230367180_8.

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Davis, Shelton H. "The World Bank and Indigenous Peoples." In Social Development in the World Bank, 191–204. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57426-0_13.

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AbstractThis article traces the evolution of the World Bank policy on indigenous people. In 1982, the World Bank issued a brief operational policy statement which outlined procedures for protecting the rights of so-called “tribal people” in Bank-financed development projects. Experience has shown, the World Bank directive stated, “that, unless special measures are adopted, tribal people are more likely to be harmed than helped by development projects that are intended for beneficiaries other than themselves. Therefore, whenever tribal peoples may be affected, the design of projects should include measures or components necessary to safeguard their interests, and, whenever feasible, to enhance their well-being.” This protectionist approach emerged from the Bank’s experiences primarily in Latin America where there are well-rooted historical and legal antecedents. Over time, however, the Bank’s approach has evolved to reflect the diversity of indigenous cultures, with more of an emphasis on informed engagement and expanding access to benefits from development rather than on protection alone.
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Nursey-Bray, Melissa, Robert Palmer, Ann Marie Chischilly, Phil Rist, and Lun Yin. "Introducing Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change." In Old Ways for New Days, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97826-6_1.

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AbstractThis introduction sets the context for why climate change is a major issue for Indigenous peoples today. The key terms commonly used in the climate change and adaptation policy arena are identified and the fact there is a difference between Western and Indigenous constructions of them is highlighted. We argue this clash between ontological and epistemological understandings of climate change has had the effect of under-estimating or making less visible Indigenous agency and responses to climate change. We then introduce the central argument for this book, which is that climate adaptation for Indigenous peoples is not a new concept, nor is it only grounded in climate change contexts. Instead, climate adaptation for Indigenous peoples embodies all the old ways of seeing and doing but deployed in contemporary ways.
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McCarty, Teresa L., and Serafín M. Coronel-Molina. "Language Education Planning and Policy by and for Indigenous Peoples." In Language Policy and Political Issues in Education, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02320-5_11-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indigenous peoples – Government policy"

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Sumburova, Elena Ivanovna. "THE NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE 1920-1930S (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION)." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-66/71.

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The article is devoted to studying the aspects of the educational policy of the Soviet government in the 1920-1930s among the numerous non-Russian peoples who lived in the USSR. On the basis of census data and archival documents of higher education institutions in the Middle Volga region, the author analyzes the main directions of government action and methods for improving the educational level among the indigenous population of the region.
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Tarigan, Ritwan Imanuel. "The Policy of Central Borneo Provincial Government on Indigenous Peoples' Land Rights and Its Implications to Indonesia's Positive Laws." In 2nd International Conference Postgraduate School. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007548406320635.

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Vincent, Bruce D., and Indra L. Maharaj. "Evolving Standards of Indigenous Peoples Engagement and Managing Project Risk." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78319.

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The standards for Indigenous engagement are evolving rapidly in Canada. The risks to project approvals and schedules, based on whether consultation has been complete, have been recently demonstrated by the denial of project permits and protests against projects. Indigenous rights and the duty to consult with affected Indigenous groups is based on the Constitution Act, 1982 and has been, and is being, better defined through case law. At the same time, international standards, including the International Finance Corporation Performance Standards and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, are influencing government and corporate policies regarding consultation. The Government of Canada is revising policies and project application review processes, to incorporate the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada; that Commission specifically called for industry to take an active role in reconciliation with Canada’s Indigenous peoples. Pipeline companies can manage cost, schedule and regulatory risks to their projects and enhance project and corporate social acceptance through building and maintaining respectful relationships and creating opportunities for Indigenous participation in projects.
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Kudashkin, Vyacheslav. "The Social Situation of Indigenous Peoples in Eastern Siberia in 1985–1991." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.16.

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The article deals with the national policy towards the small indigenous peoples of Eastern Siberia and the practice of the Soviet state in solving the social problems of the studied peoples during the perestroika period of the Russian state.
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Maulana, Rio, Makmun Wahid, Dori Efendi, Moh Rakhman, M. Yusuf, and Michael Lega. "Analysis of Traditional Leadership Models in Indigenous Peoples of Kerinci on Affecting policy Direction." In Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.53.

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Pangihutan Situmorang, Tonny. "Indigenous Peoples and Relationships The Power: A Critical Assessment Public Policy Against Discriminatory Parmalim." In 2nd International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icosop-17.2018.94.

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Mestnikova, E. A. "Right to Identity: Language Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Language Policy of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)." In Proceedings of the First International Volga Region Conference on Economics, Humanities and Sports (FICEHS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200114.087.

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Vásquez Santamaría, Jorge Eduardo. "CONSTRUCTION OF REFERENCE OF PUBLIC POLICY FOR THE DEFENSE OF LAND ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE SUBREGION OF URABÁ, COLOMBIA." In The 4th Electronic International Interdisciplinary Conference. Publishing Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/eiic.2015.4.1.465.

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Watkin Lui, Dr Felecia. "Now you see us, now you don’t: How government policy re-defined the boundaries of inclusion for Indigenous Australians." In Annual International Conference on Political Science, Sociology and International Relations. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2403_pssir60.

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Kuryshov, Andrey. "To the Question of Factors of Transformation of Traditional Economy’s System of the Prybaykal Evenks in the XVII — Early ХX Centuries." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.11.

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The article is devoted to the processes of changing the traditional economy of the Evenks Pribaikalye in the XVII – early XX centuries. Objective preconditions are considered which made possible the transformation of the traditional economy, which led to the threat of assimilation of Evenks by neighboring peoples at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. It is concluded that the conditions were influenced by the economic traditions of the Russians and the Buryats, the incompleteness of the Evenk ethnogenesis, the colonial policy of the Russian government and the development of capitalist relations in Siberia (in the XIX – early XX centuries).
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Reports on the topic "Indigenous peoples – Government policy"

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Herlihy, Peter H., Taylor Tappan, Matt Fahrenbruch, Aida R. Viera, and Jerome E. Dobson. Policy Inputs to Honduran Government, Indigenous Federations, and NGOs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1010210.

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Moutinho, Paulo, Isabella Leite, Andre Baniwa, Gregorio Mirabel, Carmen Josse, Marcia Macedo, Ane Alencar, Norma Salinas, and Adriana Ramos. Policy Brief: The role of Amazonian Indigenous Peoples in fighting the climate crisis. Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55161/hwoo4626.

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Indigenous territories (ITs) in the Amazon protect approximately 24.5 GtC aboveground, act as significant barriers to deforestation and forest degradation, and serve as an important buffer against climate change. Demarcated ITs have significantly less deforestation than unrecognized lands, demonstrating the importance of demarcating ITs to both protect the livelihoods and cultures of the Amazon’s native peoples and to conserve its forests and rivers.
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Kaur, Harpreet. The Policy Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysing Implications for Indigenous Peoples in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/prcp12.2022.

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In this report, we examine the impacts of the pandemic and policy responses to it, focusing on Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which spans Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. Our analysis reveals that the pandemic and accompanying lockdowns produced new forms of exclusions. It widened existing socio-economic fissures and brought into sharp relief social security systems which were already strained. For example, a widening of the existing digital divide that excluded Adivasi students from online education and homogenous policy interventions that often reproduce inequities based on caste, class, livelihoods, and gender. Policy interventions have, to some extent, engaged with the multiple risks and impacts COVID-19 placed on the poor and marginalised, but few of them attend to the structural inequities of IPs or speak to their differential experiences and vulnerabilities.
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Drapak, Mykhailo. ECMI Minorities Blog. Indigenous Peoples and National Minorities in the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine. European Centre for Minority Issues, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/mnup4223.

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On February 24, 2022, Russia launched an offensive against Ukraine simultaneously in the north, east and south of the country. Thus, Russian troops expanded their temporary occupation of Ukrainian territories, which began in 2014. Millions of Ukrainian citizens, including indigenous peoples and national minorities, found themselves in the temporarily occupied territories. Residents of those regions are suffering a lack of food, utilities and medical care, and live under the pressure of the Russian troops, namely are deprived of the right to express their opposition to the invasion by detaining, intimidating, torturing and executing. Under such conditions, the usual policy of diversity management is reduced to the struggle for the life of every citizen. This blog piece is dedicated to the current situation in the temporarily occupied regions of Ukraine inhabited by the communities of indigenous peoples and national minorities.
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Perrault, Anne, and Stephen Leonard. The Green Climate Fund: Accomplishing a Paradigm Shift? Rights and Resources Initiative, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/mkmz2578.

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The Green Climate Fund (GCF), established in 2010 at the 16th Conference of Parties (COP16) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is now the world’s largest climate financing institution. It has a current investment portfolio of 43 approved projects totaling around US$2 billion, and has 48 Accredited Entities (AEs) to support implementation, including UN agencies, banks, NGOs, and private companies. Through its investments, the GCF aims to achieve a paradigm shift in developing countries, toward low-emissions development and climate resilience. GCF investments must indicate whether and how they could impact Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and women who are most at risk from the adverse effects of climate change (e.g. via environmental and social management plans). These goals, however, are currently being challenged by inadequacies in the Fund’s policies and frameworks. GCF safeguards fail to recognize the critical contributions of rural peoples to the maintenance of ecosystem services that are essential to international climate and development objectives, and to offer adequate protection for their land and resource rights. Drawing on international standards and GCF policy documents, this report traces the adequacy and implementation effectiveness of the Fund’s current institutional frameworks across a representative sample of approved projects. Noting critical gaps in nearly every aspect of the Fund’s operational modalities and project approval processes, the report calls on the GCF to take progressive steps to make Indigenous Peoples’ and local communities’ rights a key part of its climate actions going forward.
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Tauli-Corpuz, Victoria, Janis Alcorn, and Augusta Molnar. Cornered by Protected Areas: Replacing ‘Fortress’ Conservation with Rights-based Approaches Helps Bring Justice for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities, Reduces Conflict, and Enables Cost-effective Conservation and Climate Action. Rights and Resources Initiative, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/exqc6889.

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Faced with growing environmental threats, governments and the international community have sought ways to halt biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation and realize global climate and development priorities. Today, expanding the global network of protected areas is a key approach for achieving the goals of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and the Paris Agreement on climate change. But human pressure is increasing in and around protected areas, and far from improving the lives of those affected by the growing number of conservation initiatives, land and forest sequestration through “fortress” conservation approaches is creating chronic patterns of abuse and human-rights violations. In a context where many protected areas are underfunded and therefore limited in their capacity to deliver climate or biodiversity outcomes, the push for still more and even larger parks and conservation areas only stands to exacerbate the existing funding gap and the potential for injustice. Yet, despite widespread poverty and insecure resource rights, evidence shows that Indigenous Peoples and local communities are nevertheless spending their limited resources on conservation efforts and achieving outcomes that are at least equivalent to those of government-funded protected areas. As this brief shows, there is an urgent need to replace the fortress-conservation model with rights-based approaches to both improve conservation outcomes and end human-rights abuses committed in the name of conservation.
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Gurung, M. B., Uma Pratap, N. C. T. D. Shrestha, H. K. Sharma, N. Islam, and N. B. Tamang. Beekeeping Training for Farmers in Afghanistan: Resource Manual for Trainers [in Urdu]. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.564.

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Beekeeping contributes to rural development by supporting agricultural production through pollination and by providing honey, wax, and other products for home use and sale. It offers a good way for resource-poor farmers in the Hindu Kush Himalayas to obtain income, as it requires only a small start-up investment, can be carried out in a small space close to the home, and generally yields profits within a year of operation. A modern approach to bee management, using frame hives and focusing on high quality, will help farmers benefit most fully from beekeeping. This manual is designed to help provide beekeepers with the up-to-date training they need. It presents an inclusive curriculum developed through ICIMOD’s work with partner organizations in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal, supported by the Austrian Development Agency. A wide range of stakeholders – trainers, trainees, government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), associations and federations, and private entrepreneurs – were engaged in the identification of curriculum needs and in development and testing of the curriculum. The manual covers the full range of beekeeping-related topics, including the use of bees for crop pollination; production of honey, wax and other hive products; honey quality standards; and using value chain and market management to increase beekeepers’ benefits. It also includes emerging issues and innovations regarding such subjects as indigenous honeybees, gender and equity, integrated pest management, and bee-related policy. The focus is on participatory hands-on training, with clear explanations in simple language and many illustrations. The manual provides a basic resource for trainers and field extension workers in government and NGOs, universities, vocational training institutes, and private sector organizations, and for local trainers in beekeeping groups, beekeeping resource centres, cooperatives, and associations, for use in training Himalayan farmers. Individual ICIMOD regional member countries are planning local language editions adapted for their countries’ specific conditions.
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Bano, Masooda. International Push for SBMCs and the Problem of Isomorphic Mimicry: Evidence from Nigeria. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/102.

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Establishing School-Based Management Committees (SBMCs) is one of the most widely adopted and widely studied interventions aimed at addressing the learning crisis faced in many developing countries: giving parents and communities a certain degree of control over aspects of school management is assumed to increase school accountability and contribute to improvements in learning. Examining the case of Nigeria, which in 2005 adopted a national policy to establish SBMCs in state schools, this paper reviews the evidence available on SBMCs’ ability to mobilise communities, and the potential for this increased community participation to translate into improved learning. The paper shows that while local community participation can help improve school performance, the donor and state supported SBMCs struggle to stay active and have positive impact on school performance. Yet for ministries of education in many developing countries establishing SBMCs remains a priority intervention among the many initiatives aimed at improving education quality. The paper thus asks what makes the establishment of SBMCs a priority intervention for the Nigerian government. By presenting an analysis of the SBMC-related policy documents in Nigeria, the paper demonstrates that an intervention aimed at involving local communities and developing bottom-up approaches to identifying and designing education policies is itself entirely a product of top-down policy making, envisioned, developed, and funded almost entirely by the international development community. The entire process is reflective of isomorphic mimicry—a process whereby organisations attempt to mimic good behaviour to gain legitimacy, instead of fixing real challenges. Adopting the policy to establish SBMCs, which is heavily promoted by the international development community and does not require actual reform of the underlying political-economy challenges hindering investment in education, enables education ministries to mimic commitment to education reforms and attain the endorsement of the international community without addressing the real challenges. Like all cases of isomorphic mimicry, such policy adoption and implementation has costs: national ministries, as well as state- and district-level education authorities, end up devoting time, resources, and energy to planning, designing, and implementing an intervention for which neither the need nor the evidence of success is established. Additionally, such top-down measures prevent state agencies from identifying local opportunities for delivering the same goals more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost. The paper illustrates this with the case of the state of Kano: there is a rich indigenous culture of supporting community schools, yet, rather than learning why local communities support certain kinds of school but not state schools, and trying to replicate the lessons in state schools, the SBMC model introduced is designed by development agencies at the national level and is administratively complicated and resource-intensive. The opportunity for local learning has not been realised; instead, both the agenda and the implementation framework have been entirely shaped by international aid agencies. The paper thus demonstrates how apparently positive policy interventions resulting from pressure exerted by the international community could be having unintended consequences, given the national-level political-economy dynamics.
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Toward a Global Baseline of Carbon Storage in Collective Lands: An Updated Analysis of Indigenous Peoples' and Local Communities' Contributions to Climate Change Mitigation. Rights and Resources Initiative, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/abqr3130.

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A new report quantifies the carbon stored aboveground in tropical forests that are legally owned or traditionally held by Indigenous Peoples and local communities in 37 countries across tropical America, Africa, and Asia. The report launches a long term collaboration among the Woods Hole Research Center, Rights and Resources Initiative, and World Resources Institute to continue tracking Indigenous Peoples’ and local communities’ role in carbon sequestration globally, with goals of adding data over time for additional countries, relevant non-forest ecosystems, and traditionally held lands that lack formal recognition. This work is a continuation of groundbreaking studies from 2014 and 2015 initiated by a dedicated group of scientific, policy, and indigenous organizations.
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The Opportunity Framework 2020: Identifying Opportunities to Invest in Securing Collective Tenure Rights in the Forest Areas of Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Rights and Resources Initiative, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/rhaa9312.

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Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and Afro-Descendant Peoples (IP, LC & ADP) — roughly 2.5 billion people — customarily manage over 50% of the global land mass, but governments currently recognize their legal ownership to just 10% (RRI, 2015). Fortunately, there has been progress in addressing this historic injustice in recent years as governments have begun to pass legislation and achieve court decisions to recognize the historic and customary use and ownership of these lands. A recent stock-taking finds that since 2002, at least 14 additional countries have passed legislation that require governments to recognize these rights. Similarly, there have been positive national and regional level court decisions in numerous countries supporting the formal recognition of the collective land and forest rights of Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and Afro-descendant Peoples. RRI research demonstrates that if only 7 countries implemented these new laws, policies, and court decisions, over 176 million hectares would be transferred from government to Indigenous, local community, and Afro-descendant ownership, benefitting over 200 million people (RRI, 2018). The focus of this report, and the Framework itself, is limited to formal recognition of land and forest rights (i.e. delimitation, mapping, registry, etc.). It does not assess the important and subsequent steps of strengthening community or territorial governance, the enforcement of these rights by governments, or the capacities necessary to enable Indigenous, local community, and Afro-descendant organizations to manage or exploit their resources or engage in enterprises or economic development activities – all of which are essential for sustained and self-determined conservation and development. This Framework focuses on the first step in this longer process.
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