Academic literature on the topic 'Indigenous economy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Indigenous economy"

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Ottosson, Åse. "Engaging Indigenous Economy: Debating Diverse Approaches." Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 18, no. 3 (May 27, 2017): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2017.1279524.

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Junaedi, I. Wayan Ruspendi, I. Wayan Damayana, Dermawan Waruwu, and I. Gusti Bagus Rai Utama. "Indigenous Peoples' Economic Empowerment Model as a Strategy in Accelerating National Economic Development." Technium Social Sciences Journal 13 (October 14, 2020): 168–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v13i1.1838.

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Customary-based economic institutions aim to maintain the local wisdom of the community and accelerate national economic development. The economic life of the community has increased welfare through the empowerment of their customs. In the first year (2019) conducted research on indigenous peoples in 3 provinces: Bali which succeeded in developing the Village Credit Institution (LPD), the Batak indigenous people in North Sumatra succeeded in developing CU Ate Keleng, and the indigenous Dayak people in Central Kalimantan succeeded in developing CU Betang Asi. In the 2nd year (2020) conducted research on the indigenous peoples of 3 provinces: Betawi in DKI Jakarta which succeeded in developing the service cooperative "Jakarta Tentram Sejahtera", the Sundanese indigenous people in West Java succeeded in developing the North Bandung Cattle Breeders Cooperative (KPSBU) Lembang and Social Entrepreneurship The Big Price Cut Group, and the Acehnese indigenous people in Aceh have succeeded in developing the economy with the Baitulmal concept. With this business sector, it can empower indigenous peoples and at the same time improve the economy and welfare of their people. The empowerment of indigenous peoples is based on the concept that every member of the community has an obligation to support their respective customary activities. The customary institutions or types of businesses that exist in each location of this research aim to make it easy for the community to get capital in developing their respective businesses and in selling their products. With the existence of this financial institution, indigenous people experience an increase in their economy and welfare. To achieve this goal maximally and to find a model of economic empowerment for indigenous peoples that can be used as a model for the economy throughout Indonesia, in the 3rd year (2021) research will be continued in the Provinces of Maluku, West Sumatra, and South Sulawesi. In general, this research aims to produce an economic model for indigenous peoples as a strategy to accelerate national economic development. Specific objectives: To find out how indigenous peoples develop their economic systems; to identify forms of economic institutions for indigenous peoples in Indonesia, and to formulate a model for the economic empowerment of indigenous peoples as a strategy for accelerating national economic development. Researchers used qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods (mixed method) with a comparative case study type. Thus, this research is expected to obtain a model in order to accelerate national economic development. Data were collected and analyzed by means of observations, interviews, and documents. The mandatory output of this research is the economic model of indigenous peoples.
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Toth, Ariana. "Gendered economy in the Mosquitía: women’s roles in a changing indigenous economy." Revista Geográfica de América Central 3, no. 61E (November 23, 2018): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/rgac.61-3.7.

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This paper explores frst hand perceptions of Nicaraguan Miskitu women’s role in their local economy. Attention is paid to how economic practices have changed over time and whether change spurred by outside influences – such as corporate ventures and NGOs – have eroded the authenticity of an indigenous economy. Some historical economic practices are explored with a focus on the post-war economy and how political autonomy has affected women’s role. Surveys of Miskitu women obtained during feld research, with support from relevant literature, comprise the main source of information considered.
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ROBINSON, CATHY J., EMILY GERRARD, TRACEY MAY, and KIRSTEN MACLEAN. "Australia's Indigenous Carbon Economy: A National Snapshot." Geographical Research 52, no. 2 (January 9, 2014): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12049.

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Kaiser, Brooks A. "Economic impacts of non-indigenous species: Miconia and the Hawaiian economy." Euphytica 148, no. 1-2 (March 2006): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-5947-3.

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Curchin, Katherine. "Two visions of Indigenous economic development and cultural survival: The ‘real economy’ and the ‘hybrid economy’." Australian Journal of Political Science 50, no. 3 (June 2, 2015): 412–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2015.1049976.

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Ugochukwu, Chinweude N. "Sound leadership: a tool for harnessing the educational and economic values of indigenous languages." UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 20, no. 3 (October 30, 2020): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v20i3.10.

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Africa is one of the world’s richest continents laden with tangible and intangible natural resources. Despite the wealth of natural resources, many African citizens are still living in great penury, frustration and hopelessness. Striving to provide solution to the challenges of poverty in Africa may hold no water without the recognition of the role and impact of indigenous languages in the educational and economic sectors. It is observed that developed countries ardently project, preserve, protect, promote and commodify their languages for educational and economic purposes while developing countries lack the political will to do the same for their indigenous languages, hence the failure to harness the values thereof. The paper argues that the diverse and dynamic indigenous language heritage is an enabling resource for developing communities to actively participate in the knowledge economy and initiate development within their communities themselves. The knowledge economy is the economic part of the information society in which the creation and utilization of knowledge play a principal role in the creation of wealth. African leadership must strive to enable most of the indigenous languages to become the instruments of work and scientific understanding. The study argues that with the right leadership, the educational and economic values of indigenous languages can be harnessed. Keywords: Sound leadership, educational, economic, indigenous languages
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Yeh, Joyce Hsiu-yen, Su-chen Lin, Shu-chuan Lai, Ying-hao Huang, Chen Yi-fong, Yi-tze Lee, and Fikret Berkes. "Taiwanese Indigenous Cultural Heritage and Revitalization: Community Practices and Local Development." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 7, 2021): 1799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041799.

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The continuing interest and progress in indigenous communities and local economies based on traditional, cultural, and ecological knowledge contributes to indigenous resilience. Here we report on an ongoing collaborative project investigating the process of renewal of cultural heritage through strengthening the roots of indigenous cultural traditions of knowledge and practice, and the changing concepts of tradition. The project investigates the various mechanisms for conserving indigenous culture: How the heritage of indigenous culture is reconstructed; how this heritage is related to the social frame and practice of everyday life; how power intervention affects the contestation of heritage; and in the context of heritage contestation, how cultural heritage turns into economic capital in the tourism economy of the community. The project explores the process of cultural heritagization of indigenous traditional knowledge through six individual projects in the areas of food and edible heritage, ethnic revival, weaving, solidarity economy, cultural ecotourism, and indigenous agro-products. In addition, the project examines the establishment of a constructive dialogue between the “traditional future”, cultural heritage literature and local practice in the interest of the consolidation of alternative development.
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Cook, Scott. "Commodity Cultures, Mesoamerica and Mexico's Changing Indigenous Economy." Critique of Anthropology 26, no. 2 (June 2006): 181–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x06064978.

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Curchin, Katherine. "Interrogating the hybrid economy approach to Indigenous development." Australian Journal of Social Issues 48, no. 1 (March 2013): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2013.tb00269.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indigenous economy"

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Schrom, Yadira. "The Quechua Hybrid Economy: Dual Market Access as Indigenous Resistance and Alternative Economic Development in Peru." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1254.

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Indigenous people in the global periphery are positioned in the crosshairs of neoliberal globalism that not only conspires to liberalize their national markets but also coerce their full integration into the global capitalist economy. This was the case in the Calca Province of Peru, where 1960s Green Revolution reform sought to integrate Quechua agrarian communities into the global economy. Neoliberal reform impoverished Quechua communities through increasing production costs and decreasing the retail prices of produce. As a protectionist reaction, Quechua women cultivated a network of barter markets to combat food insecurity. Using anthropologist Jon Altman’s (2011) theory of Hybrid Economy as a framework of analysis, this thesis evaluates economic activity in the Calca Province with qualitative, quantitative, and ethnographic evidence from two recently published case studies. This thesis argues that the hybrid economy in the Calca Province is one of dual market access, as Quechua people navigate through a non-monetized customary economy and a monetized economy. The hybrid economy expands market access and promotes the continuance of customary exchange. These findings contribute to our understanding of alternative economic development and valorize the customary economy as an autonomous institution that absorbs the blows of the global market and is not to be confused as transitional to capitalism.
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Zhang, Xiaohuan. "NPD in Indigenous Chinese Compaines and its deployment within the chinese economy." Thesis, University of Salford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490479.

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The thesis aims to examine and explore NPD activities within China and establish whether Western interpretation of NPD is appropriate to indigenous Chinese companies, engaged an economy which is entering an era of globalisation. The research is based on ten case studies undertaken within five industrial sectors: lighting (light fabrication), watches (personal consumer products), white goods, automotive and telecommunications.
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Mills, Bryan Keith. "Economic linkages within the rural economy : the case of producer services." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2868.

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This research seeks to contribute towards the understanding of economic linkage within the rural context by exploring the relationship between rurally located small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and their purchase of producer (business) services. In addition, the work considers other inter-rural and intra-rural differences, in both firm (SME) behaviour and firm characteristics. Whilst the subject of linkages has been explored by other researchers, the market town and SME focus of this thesis provides a more spatially contained framework than is often encountered within this type of research. By using four towns of similar size and structure contained within two noticeably different counties, the work is able to explore difference within the rural setting. Given its emphasis on market towns, rural areas, SMEs, the service sector and indigenous growth potential, the work contributes to current debates in both academia and in national and European government policy. The underlying hypothesis is that integration, in terms of local spending on producer services, is a function of a firm's characteristics. In order to test this hypothesis, data was collected from four rural towns, and a logistic regression model was constructed using variables that described both firms' characteristics and proportion of spend on services in their resident town. The model was then tested using data collected firom a further two towns. This thesis shows that there is a relationship between a firm's characteristics and the location of the firm's producer service spending, enhancing our understanding of firms operating within the rural context. Key characteristic variables that are shown to have a relationship with producer service spend location are: firm Standard Industrial Classification (SIC), size (in terms of total sales, total number of hours worked by all staff), total spend on producer services by firm and distance that the current location is from the firm's previous location. Given the changing role and nature of rural firms, this research provides timely information concerning the relationship between firms and service providers.
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Shenkin, Evan. "Activism or Extractivism: Indigenous Land Struggles in Eastern Bolivia." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23716.

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This dissertation is a study of the tensions between the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS) political party, nongovernmental organizations (NGO), and indigenous social movement struggles for territorial autonomy. This study takes a multiscale approach by examining (1) the emergence of competing indigenous leadership organizations, (2) state repression of civil society groups, and (3) strategic indigenous-NGO alliances to preserve Native Community Lands (Tierra Comunitaria de Orígen, TCOs). At the community level, the study examines new organizations of state-aligned indigenous groups that represent extractive interests and threaten social movement cohesion. At the national level, this paper analyzes the controversial road project in the Isiboro-Sécure Indigenous Territory and National Park (TIPNIS) and similar state efforts to erode legal protections for native lands in the interests of extractivism. Analyzing the academic and public debates over indigenous politics in the Amazon, this study explores the struggle between the state and lowland indigenous groups over popular hegemony and the ability to shape international perception over indigeneity, socialism, and resource exploitation. The findings support lowland indigenous social movement claims of state repression but situate this criticism within a path dependent world system dominated by global capital.
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Chacaltana, Cortez Sofía. "From inka tambos to colonial tambarrías: law, economy and the «licentious» Activities of indigenous women." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113346.

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Historical accounts of the Iberian incursion into the Andes indicate that Spaniards were amazed by the sophisticated roads and waystations (tambos) they encountered across Andean territory. During and after the Iberian conquest, indigenous and Spanish armies constantly burned tambos for strategic reasons, in order to slow the movement of enemy troops. Despite this practice, tambos were one of the few institutions that continued during the colonial  period. The Spanish rapidly recognized that tambos were beneficial for their economy, specifically markets and mining exploitation that required the movement of people, things, and animals across the Andean region. Consequently, during the early colonial period, Iberians dictated laws promoting the smooth functioning of tambos as a way of regulating the practices occurring in them; transforming tambos into a new colonial institution. In this article, I call attention to the transformation of tambos from a pre-Hispanic to a colonial institution as well as the colonial desire to control indigenous behavior in the new Andean society. I specially focus on the colonial fixation over the bodies of indigenous women, illustrating some aspects of the ideology of power exerted over indigenous communities. Finally, I discuss the importance of archaeology to better understand the transformation of tambos from the pre-Hispanic to the colonial period.
Cuando llegaron los españoles a los Andes, alabaron los caminos y tambos incaicos que encontraron mientras avanzaban a través del agreste territorio andino. A pesar de que durante y luego de la conquista española los tambos sufrieron un gran deterioro, fueron una de las pocas instituciones que continuaron funcionando durante la época colonial. Los hispanos se dieron cuenta rápidamente de que estos edificios eran de gran necesidad para su economía basada en el comercio y en la explotación minera, sistema que para funcionar requería del transporte de gente, objetos y animales. Por ello, pese a que los tambos estaban inmersos en un sistema económico mercantilista colonial, los españoles dispusieron de una serie de cédulas que promovían la reinstitucionalización de los tambos como en la época de «Guaynacapac». En este artículo, me sirvo de datos históricos que refieren a la legalización del funcionamiento de los tambos y a las prácticas ocurridas en ellos para observar las múltiples fricciones entre los hispanos e indígenas. Además, llamo la atención sobre un aspecto en particular: la obsesión española sobre el cuerpo de la mujer indígena, que devela la ideología de poder colonial. Al final del artículo, discuto la importancia de la arqueología para contribuir con un mejor entendimiento sobre la transformación de esta institución desde la época prehispánica hasta la colonial.
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Iilonga, Selma. "The role of the public library towards a knowledge economy of Namibia." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6681.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
Access to knowledge and information is found to be the cornerstone in the road to knowledge economy transformation whereby the utilization of knowledge is the key engine of economic growth, where knowledge is acquired, created, disseminated and used effectively to enhance economic and social development. This means that the more people acquire knowledge, the more they will begin producing new products or improving systems and existing products, thus adding value to local products and improving the GDP of the country, as well as improving their social livelihood. Therefore, the primary role public libraries have is being the knowledge hubs, to make provision of higher quality knowledge and to make information accessible to the public to equally contribute to all NDPs towards achieving the Namibia Vision 2030 for a knowledge economy. This research study discusses “The contribution of the Public Library services towards a knowledge economy transformation readiness which is envisaged by the Namibia Vision 2030. In achieving that, the study has investigated the state of the Namibia legislative and policy framework reflections of access to knowledge and information as provided by libraries. The study further examines the availability and accessibility of knowledge and information resources, including ICT infrastructure at public libraries in remote rural areas. Moreover, it discusses the types of education and training programmes conducted by public libraries in ensuring that users have the necessary information and retrieval searching competencies and skills for accessing and navigating available information infrastructural resources. Finally, it explores innovation systems, technologically and non-technologically initiated by librarians for library services enhancement, and how library users have tapped into the growing stock of knowledge and information, and adapted them to local needs for economic and social development. The study has employed the four pillars of the World Bank Knowledge Economy Framework, namely an economic and institutional regime; information, knowledge and ICT infrastructure; education and training, and an innovation system as the lenses through which to investigate the research questions understudied.
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Mahumana, Narciso António. "Rethinking indigenous medicine : illness (mis)representation and political economy of health in Mozambique's public health field." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2015. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/58511/.

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This dissertation was motivated by the misrepresentation of, and apparent lack of knowledge about, indigenous medicine in Mozambique. This consequently raised the need to reveal the epistemologies of health, illness and healing; rewrite the historiography; and develop the knowledge of and about this medicine. The dissertation analyses illness representation and the political economy of health. The thesis defended is that indigenous medicine is a form of medical knowledge and practice that represents its illness, therapy and efficacy according to specific epistemological foundations, rooted in the local society and culture yet it has been misrepresented by local discourses, agencies and practices that battle to control health resources, knowledge and power in Mozambique. Within this, biomedical health paradigms, bodies, and representations have been imposed onto an imagined Official National Health Service (ONHS) whilst people, on the other hand, represent, legitimise, and seek therapy simultaneously in different epistemologies and practices of medicine within the therapeutic landscape creating a Contextual National Health Service (CNHS). This political economy of health is contingent on historical, socio-economical, political and geopolitical productions and constructions of health and efficacy within Mozambique's public health field. Research and health development needs to rewrite the historiography of indigenous medicine based on ethnographically sensitive material and linguistic competence. The construction and justification of this argument is made in seven chapters. The study was carried out in Maputo City and Manhiça district and relied on participant observation. It also uses a mixture of other qualitative methods which encompassed formal and informal interviews, documenting of life histories, desk review, and participatory learning for action (PLA).
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Connon, Irena Leisbet Ceridwen. "Environments of loss, disempowerment and distrust : Alutiiq stories of the aftermath of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2013. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=196344.

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This thesis examines Alutiiq stories of loss, disempowerment and distrust in the aftermath of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill crisis. It examines Alutiiq responses to the oil spill in relation to how, twenty-five years earlier, members of the same communities experienced the impacts of an earthquake crisis. The thesis describes how the 1989 oil spill crisis was associated with experiences of loss of cultural livelihoods, loss of cultural identities, environmental distrust, enhanced distrust of governments, and experiences of disempowerment, while, in contrast, responses to the earthquake were characterised by resilience and adaptability. Using evidence derived from discussions, interviews and participation in community life, as part of 18 months of ethnographic fieldwork in two Alutiiq communities between September 2006 and September 2008, I argue that differences in Alutiiq responses to the two crises can be partly attributed to socio-political factors that characterised the aftermath of each of the disasters, in addition to the absence of culturally-specific knowledge and experientially-based adaptive strategies in the aftermath of the oil spill. Unlike earlier anthropological studies of the oil spill, this study compares Alutiiq responses to the oil spill with their responses to the earthquake crisis.
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Woodard, Buck. "The Nottoway of Virginia: A Study of Peoplehood and Political Economy, c.1775-1875." W&M ScholarWorks, 2013. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623631.

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This research examines the social construction of a Virginia Indian reservation community during the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Between 1824 and 1877 the Iroquoian-speaking Nottoway divided their reservation lands into individual partible allotments and developed family farm ventures that mirrored their landholding White neighbors. In Southampton's slave-based society, labor relationships with White landowners and "Free People of Color" impacted Nottoway exogamy and shaped community notions of peoplehood. Through property ownership and a variety of labor practices, Nottoway's kin-based farms produced agricultural crops, orchard goods and hogs for export and sale in an emerging agro-industrial economy. However, shifts in Nottoway subsistence, land tenure and marriage practices undermined their matrilineal social organization, descent reckoning and community solidarity. With the asymmetrical processes of kin-group incorporation into a capitalist economy, questions emerge about the ways in which the Nottoway resituated themselves as a social group during the allotment process and after the devastation of the Civil War. Using an historical approach emphasizing world-systems theory, this dissertation investigates the transformation of the Nottoway community through an exploration and analysis of their nineteenth-century political economy and notions of peoplehood.
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Bahrum, Syamsul. "Indigenous people in a dependent economy : a case study of the socioeconomic impacts of regional development on the indigenous people in the islands of Batam, province of Riau-Indonesia." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17080.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Indigenous economy"

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Altman, Jon. Power, Culture, Economy: Indigenous Australians and Mining. Canberra: ANU Press, 2009.

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Morphy, Frances. The Indigenous Welfare Economy and the CDEP Scheme. Canberra: ANU Press, 2004.

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Jankowski, W. B. The Economic impact of the native population on Northern Ontario's economy. Thunder Bay, Ont: Lakehead Consulting and Research, 1995.

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Fast, Helen B. Native land use, traditional knowledge and the subsistence economy in the Hudson Bay bioregion. Ottawa: Hudson Bay Programme = Programme sur la Baie d'Hudson, 1994.

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Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1993.

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The subsistence economies of Indigenous North American societies: A handbook. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2011.

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Gulevskiĭ, A. N. Administrative units of peoples of Russian North: Economy and social development in the last decade of the 20th century. Moscow: Rossiĭskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk, Institut ėtnologii i antropologii im. N.N. Miklukho-Maklai͡a︡, Koordinat͡s︡ionno-metodicheskiĭ t͡s︡entr prikladnoĭ ėtnografii, T͡S︡entr russkikh issledovaniĭ, 1994.

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Ilechukwu, Chidi Leonard. Igbo indigenous economy and the search for sustainable development in post colonial African society: (a socio-ethical study). Uwani Enugu: [s.n, 2008.

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Bahrum, Syamsul. Indigenous people in a dependent economy: A case study of the socioeconomic impacts of regional development on the indigenous people in the Islands of Batam, Province of Riau-Indonesia, 1998-2001. Batam, Indonesia: Batam Link Publisher, 2008.

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Bahrum, H. Syamsul. Indigenous people in a dependent economy: A case study of the socioeconomic impacts of regional development on the indigenous people in the Islands of Batam, Province of Riau-Indonesia, 1998-2001. Batam, Indonesia: Batam Link Publisher, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indigenous economy"

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Urrieta, Luis. "Native and Indigenous Education in the Americas: Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Equity, and Economies." In Education, Equity, Economy, 161–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21644-7_8.

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Araujo, Erin. "Building an alternative economy as decolonial praxis." In Indigenous Places and Colonial Spaces, 211–25. New York: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315472539-11.

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Bliss, Sam, and Leah Temper. "The indigenous climate justice of the Unist’ot’en resistance." In Climate Justice and the Economy, 69–83. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge advances in climate change research: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315306193-4.

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Chiniara Charrett, Catherine. "Gaza, Palestine, and the Political Economies of Indigenous (Non)-Futures." In Political Economy of Palestine, 197–222. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68643-7_9.

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Vindal Ødegaard, Cecilie. "Translating Wealth in a Globalised Extractivist Economy: Contrabandistas and Accumulation by Diversion." In Indigenous Life Projects and Extractivism, 119–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93435-8_5.

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Abu-Saad, Ismael. "State-Directed ‘Development’ as a Tool for Dispossessing the Indigenous Palestinian Bedouin-Arabs in the Naqab." In Decolonizing Palestinian Political Economy, 138–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137448750_8.

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Ibrahim, Zawawi. "The Anthropology of the Malay Peasantry: Reflecting on Colonial and Indigenous Scholarship." In Contesting Malaysia’s Integration into the World Economy, 41–76. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0650-2_3.

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Salisbury, David. "New Music Production Modes and Indigenous Music in North Queensland and the Torres Strait." In Music Business and the Experience Economy, 27–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27898-3_3.

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Ziker, John P., and Karen S. Fulk. "Indigenous Siberian Food Sharing Networks: Social Innovation in a Transforming Economy." In Studies on Entrepreneurship, Structural Change and Industrial Dynamics, 117–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74295-3_10.

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Huesca, Eliseo F. "Plantation Economy, Indigenous People, and Precariousness in the Philippine Uplands: The Mindanao Experience." In Human Insecurities in Southeast Asia, 173–92. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2245-6_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indigenous economy"

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Al-Hudhaif, Abdullah. "Impact of Indigenous Military Production on Saudi Arabian Economy." In 2020 7th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/indiacom49435.2020.9083685.

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Hasan, Aliah B. Purwakania. "Social Solidarity Economy and Sustainable Development: Bringing global challenge to Indonesia." In 8th International Conference of Asian Association of Indigenous and Cultural Psychology (ICAAIP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaaip-17.2018.6.

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Faurote, Shawn, Carrol Curtis, Daniel Jones, Andrew Otterson, Kevin Meyer, Leia Guccione, Kristopher Lineberry, et al. "Design a Product That Can Stimulate a Developing Nation’s Economy: Grain Mill." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61319.

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The purpose of this project was to design a product that would improve the standard of living, as well as stimulate the economy of a developing nation. Increasing food production was determined to be one of the greatest needs in emerging economies. Initial market research of indigenous grinding methods and diets of several developing nations pointed to a need for grain mills in Central and South America. In order to design a grain mill to meet this need, grain mill machines currently available in industrialized nations were first analyzed in order to determine the technical aspects that would be needed to construct an appropriate grain mill. The initial grain mill designed as well as prototyped weighs 40 pounds and can be assembled without any tools. The grain mill is able to efficiently grind corn into fine flour using a two-step grinding process. Using the two-step process, 1.5 pounds of grain can be milled in an hour. In addition, the grain mill can be easily disassembled for cleaning and transportation when necessary. Through analysis of the potential market’s income as well as looking at the production process, the price per grain mill is expected to be $50, a cost that is within the budget of many families and communities in the Americas.
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Санникова, Яна Михайловна. "TRADITIONAL ECONOMY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE ARCTIC ON THE EVE AND DURING THE POST-SOVIET TRANSFORMATIONS IN YAKUTIA." In Народы и культуры Северной Азии в контексте научного наследия Г.М. Василевич. Якутск: Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера Сибирского отделения РАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25693/vasilevich.2020.070.

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Gou, Jihua, Fei Liang, Yong Tang, Kuo-Chi Lin, Chan Ham, and Young Hoon Joo. "Multifunctional Nanocomposites for Offshore Wind Turbine Blades: Materials, Processing and Performance." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-21175.

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Energy is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Renewable energy sources like wind energy is indigenous and can help in reducing the dependency on fossil fuels. It has been estimated that roughly 10 million MW of energy are continuously available in the earth’s wind. Wind energy provides a variable and environmental friendly option and national energy security at a time when decreasing global reserves of fossil fuels threatens the long-term sustainability of global economy. Wind energy is the only power generation technology that can deliver the necessary cuts in CO2 in the critical period up to 2020, when greenhouse cases must peak and begin to decline to avoid dangerous climate change. Over the past ten years, global wind power capacity has continued to grow at an average cumulative rate of over 30%, and 2008 was another record year with more than 27 GW of new installations, bringing the total up to over 120 GW.
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Bolivar, Loyalda T. "Rain or Shine Shield: Language and Ropes of Sadok Making." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.6-4.

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A sadok or salakot is a farmer’s cherished possession, protecting him from the sun or rain. The Sadok, persisting up to the present, has many uses. The study of Sadok making was pursued to highlight an important product, as a cultural tradition in the community as craft, art, and part of indigenous knowledge in central Antique in the Philippines. Despite that this valuable economic activity needs sustainability, it is given little importance if not neglected, and seems to be a dying economic activity. The qualitative study uses ethnophenomenological approaches to gather data using interviews and participant observation, which aims to describe the importance of Sadok making. It describes how the makers learned the language of Sadok making, especially terms related to materials and processes. The study revealed that the makers of Sadok learned the language from their ancestors. They have lived with them and interacted with them since they were young. Sadok making is a way of life and the people observe their parents work and assist in the work which allows them to learn Sadok making. They were exposed to this process through observations and hands-on activities or ‘on-the-job’ informal training. They were adept with the terms related to the materials and processes involved in the making of Sadok as they heard these terms from them. They learned the terms bamboo, rattan, tabun-ak (leaves used) and nito (those creeping vines) as materials used in Sadok making. The informants revealed that the processes involved in the making of Sadok are long and tedious, starting from the soaking, curing and drying of the bamboo, cleaning and cutting these bamboo into desired pieces, then with the intricacies in arranging the tabun-ak or the leaves, and the weaving part, until the leaves are arranged, up to the last phase of decorating the already made Sadok. In summary, socialization is one important factor in learning the language and a cultural practice such as Sadok making. It is an important aspect of indigenous knowledge that must be communicated to the young for it to become a sustainable economic activity, which could impact on the economy of the locality. Local government units should give attention to this indigenous livelihood. Studies that would help in the enhancement of the products can likewise be given emphasis.
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Zhou, Zhiwei. "Nuclear Energy—Hydrogen Production—Fuel Cell: A Road Towards Future China’s Sustainable Energy Strategy." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89119.

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Sustainable development of Chinese economy in 21st century will mainly rely on self-supply of clean energy with indigenous natural resources. The burden of current coal-dominant energy mix and the environmental stress due to energy consumptions has led nuclear power to be an indispensable choice for further expanding electricity generation capacity in China and for reducing greenhouse effect gases emission. The application of nuclear energy in producing substitutive fuels for road transportation vehicles will also be of importance in future China’s sustainable energy strategy. This paper illustrates the current status of China’s energy supply and the energy demand required for establishing a harmonic and prosperous society in China. In fact China’s energy market faces following three major challenges, namely (1) gaps between energy supply and demand; (2) low efficiency in energy utilization, and (3) severe environmental pollution. This study emphasizes that China should implement sustainable energy development policy and pay great attention to the construction of energy saving recycle economy. Based on current forecast, the nuclear energy development in China will encounter a high-speed track. The demand for crude oil will reach 400–450 million tons in 2020 in which Chinese indigenous production will remain 180 million tons. The increase of the expected crude oil will be about 150 million tons on the basis of 117 million tons of imported oil in 2004 with the time span of 15 years. This demand increase of crude oil certainly will influence China’s energy supply security and to find the substitution will be a big challenge to Chinese energy industry. This study illustrates an analysis of the market demands to future hydrogen economy of China. Based on current status of technology development of HTGR in China, this study describes a road of hydrogen production with nuclear energy. The possible technology choices in relation to a number of types of nuclear reactors are compared and assessed. The analysis shows that only high temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) and sodium fast breed reactor might be available in China in 2020 for hydrogen production. Further development of very high temperature gas cooled reactor (VHTR) and gas-cooled fast reactor (GCFR) is necessary to ensure China’s future capability of hydrogen production with nuclear energy as the primary energy. It is obvious that hydrogen production with high efficient nuclear energy will be a suitable strategic technology road, through which future clean vehicles burning hydrogen fuel cells will become dominant in future Chinese transportation industry and will play sound role in ensuring future energy security of China and the sustainable prosperity of Chinese people.
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Akbar, Sajjad, and Shahab Khusnood. "Solution to Pakistan Electrical Power Crisis." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48207.

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Electricity is the engine for the growth of economy of any country. Total installed electricity generation capacity of Pakistan is presently approx 20,000 MW as given in Table-1. Despite this, almost 40% of the population is without electricity. Pakistan has been blessed with tremendous resources for electrical power generation with hydel, coal, renewable energy resources and Nuclear power. Hydel, coal potential of more than 40,000 MW and 10,000 MW are available but only 15% of hydroelectric potential has been harnessed so for where as only 150 MW power plant on indigenous coal has been set up. To exploit Pakistan hydel and coal resources for power generation large investments are needed which Pakistan economy can not afford. Govt. of Pakistan has created an organization of private power and infrastructure board (PPIB) to facilitate private sector in the participation of power generator. PPIB is tapping the resources and facilitating the private sector for establishment of power projects. Pakistan is collaborating with China for establishment of Nuclear Power Plants and plan to generate up to 10,000 MW by year 2025. Renewable energy resources are also required to be tapped. This paper will focus on the Pakistan power generation potential by utilizing local resources keeping in view the next 20 year supply and demand position.
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Zhou, Zhiwei, Hong Xu, and Yongwei Yang. "Sustainable Development of China With Nuclear Energy System Beyond Generation-IV." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75884.

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Two aspects of the development trend of current nuclear fission technology are discussed. The first aspect is to improve economic competitiveness and safety for searching opportunity of enlarging the share of nuclear power. The second aspect is to explore new ways of improving the efficiency of nuclear fuel utilization and of reducing the geological repository volume of radioactive products from nuclear power generation. Sustainable development of Chinese economy in 21st century will mainly rely on sustainable supply of clean energy with indigenous natural resources. The burden of current coal-dominant energy mix and the environmental pollution due to energy consumptions has led nuclear power to be an indispensable choice for further expanding electricity generation capacity and for reducing greenhouse effect gases emission in China. The long-term sustainable development strategy with nuclear fission technology beyond generation-IV for electric power generation, namely the fusion-fission hybrid subcritical reactor technology, is discussed. The impact of the proposed fission-fusion hybrid reactor to future nuclear power generation technology will reply on the success of the ITER-scale (500MW fusion power) Tokamak to burn plasma continuously in the predictable future. The main challenges and prospects of the strategy are also analyzed. The preliminary analysis has shown that the fission in the subcritical blanket driven by fusion neutrons can effectively amplify the energy carried by fusion neutron and maintain breeding of fissile material and tritium. It has been found from the results of a conceptual design that this new type of fusion-fission hybrid reactor may meet the requirement of China’s long-term sustainable development of nuclear energy.
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Singh, Aanya, Rohit Mandavkar, Sanjay Singh, Raunak Prabhu Bhembre, Devansh Jain, and D. DSilva Winfred Rufuss. "Socio-Environmental Impacts of Hydro Power Technology- a Review." In ASME 2021 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2021-64157.

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Abstract Renewable energy, is the primary load bearer of a sustainable circular economy and hydropower being one of the earliest forms of it, has a wide application base. With unprecedented situations being faced by the people every day, power consumption patterns and requirements are changing and so are the faces of the leading economies. However, like other renewable strategies it is assayed based on the greenhouse gas emissions during its operation. This unfortunately presents a true but blurry picture. Some of the long-term issues with creating a dam, are soil quality degradation in downstream regions, loss of aquatic life due to high-speed turbine blades, disbalance in the nutrient cycle of aquatic systems, water contamination with machinery oils, displacement of local communities, loss of soil fertility near the site due to drilling and tunnelling, landslides and seismic issues due to excavation of land which loosens the nearby soil cover. Therefore, our goal is to analyze and compile various case studies of hydro power projects throughout the globe which caused some environmental or social disruption in their respective regions and the various steps that were taken by the government or the locals to tackle these problems. Many areas faced seismic problems, environmental degradation, water profile alterations and social displacement. But, by opting for new turbine technologies, fish friendly channel designs and landscaping procedures featuring indigenous vegetation to restore surrounding ecology, those regions were able to amend the problems with their hydropower project.
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Reports on the topic "Indigenous economy"

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Баттахов, Петр Петрович. ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЕ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1815-1337-2021-11862.

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nomic progress of society. In this case, legal regulation creates favourable conditions and protects the rights of small indigenous northern peoples, that is, the local population, who live permanently in the Arctic zone. Separately, on the basis of this concept, the development of the economy and social sphere of the Arctic bloc as a whole is considered. The main strategic directions for the development of the Arctic and the current regulatory framework of the Russian Federation are being investigated. The author proposes to solve issues related to the socioeconomic problems of the Arctic through the adoption of comprehensive concepts and regulatory legal acts. The main conclusion of the work is to improve the regulatory framework through the adoption of a separate codified act.
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Bank's Functions - PNG Division - Educational Facilities for Indigens - PNG Bankers College - Mrs Filewood Lecturing in ?Territory Economy? - 1968. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-006414.

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