Journal articles on the topic 'Indigenous architecture – North America'

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1

Ajitha Sekhar, Dr C. P. "PLIGHT OF NATIVE ABORGINES IN NORTH AMERICA." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 4 (August 1, 2022): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i04.030.

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The progress of indigenous women is very important for poverty abolition, attainment of justifiable development and the fight against gender-based violence. Unfortunately, gender discrimination and violence on women is a common problem in every part of the world. In spite of the various developments in all walks of life, cruelty on women is a continuing grief. Destructions of their cultural rights tend to create spiritual violence against aboriginal women. While the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples drew special consideration to the requirements and mainly, constitutional rights of indigenous women are called for action to defend them from violence. In spite of, more than one in three aboriginal women are assaulted during their lifetime. Lee Maracle, a world-renowned Native woman writer of Canada, had authored innumerable critically acclaimed literary works which brings out the tribulations faced by the Canadian native women. In her writings, she addresses issues concerning aboriginal women of North America. Through her writings she attempts to achieve liberation of women from the age-old power and tyranny by men. In her biography I Am Woman, she focuses on male- domination and Native women’s subjugation. They lose their individuality and identity and protest for their colour and voices of the people. There is a social prejudice between the Canadian natives and white people. Maracle emphases the Canadian aboriginal legitimacy. She says about the final journey of Native people which ends with liberation. She is one among the Natives whois brutally attacked by the intruders. Maracle concludes the Indigenous People need to rejoice their past because in doing so, it helps to raise their cultures. Celebrating their history stimulates selfimportance in being Indigenous.
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PARKER, JOHN. "PRECOLONIAL AKAN TOWNS Building Technology and Settlement Planning in a West African Civilization: Precolonial Akan Cities and Towns. By TARIKHU FARRAR. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1996. Pp. xi + 217. No price given (ISBN 0-7734-2262-5)." Journal of African History 38, no. 1 (March 1997): 123–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853796426901.

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Judging from the recent conference on Africa's Urban Past held at London's School of Oriental and African Studies, historians are increasingly – if somewhat belatedly – joining their colleagues in the social sciences in recognizing the continent's towns and cities as fruitful fields of research. While urban historians of North America and Europe have long regarded the built environment as a valuable source, the form of towns is only beginning to emerge as a topic of serious consideration in the African context. It is gratifying to note, therefore, that a number of contributors to the SOAS conference chose to focus on the ways in which both indigenous concepts of settlement and the physical organization of space have shaped Africa's urban centres as arenas of social, political and economic conflict. It is with these issues in mind that the reviewer approached this study of the architectural history of a people with a long tradition of urbanism and a highly nuanced terminology of settlement, the Akan of southern Ghana.
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Bailey, Kerry A. "Colonial genocide in indigenous North America." Ethnic and Racial Studies 39, no. 3 (October 12, 2015): 481–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1095336.

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Rensink, Brenden W. "Colonial Genocide in Indigenous North America." Ethnohistory 63, no. 2 (April 2016): 415–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00141801-3455379.

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Barta, Tony. "Colonial Genocide in Indigenous North America." Settler Colonial Studies 6, no. 2 (April 9, 2015): 180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2201473x.2015.1022245.

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Knopf, Kerstin, and Birgit Däwes. "Indigenous Knowledges in North America: An Introduction." Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 68, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaa-2020-0013.

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Yanicki, Gabriel. "Gambling in Ancient North America." Critical Gambling Studies 2, no. 2 (September 28, 2021): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cgs87.

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Gambling in ancient North America was primarily an intergroup activity. This position as a liminal practice, taking place on territorial frontiers and at large intertribal gatherings, puts gaming on the very forefront of cultural transmission and knowledge exchange, with several implications. Intergroup gaming results in a shared fluency of games, transcending barriers of language and ethnicity. Evidence of common methods and materials allows ancient, region-spanning social networks to be identified. And subtle variations demonstrate a repeated and ongoing negotiation between groups over time as objectives and participants change, with this evolution of gaming practices continuing to the present day. The freedom to adapt to changing conditions, contrasted with notions of a static “traditional” past, is not just a matter of sovereignty relating to Indigenous games. It is a reflection of the nature of Indigenous gaming as it has always been.
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Krivokapić, Marija. "Reclaiming Home in Indigenous Women Poetry of North America." American Studies in Scandinavia 53, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v53i1.6226.

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The tendency of reclaiming home in Indigenous women poetry of North America is seen as a part of a multilayered decolonizing project, which aims at disclosing, reconstructing, and removing the effects of the colonial policy for self-determination and betterment of the Indigenous peoples. A precondition of reclaiming home is resurrecting tribal knowledge of belonging which situates the Indigenous subject within family and tribe and close connection to natural surroundings. This paper extends the boundaries of the concept of home from a physical space, such as house and homeland, to a representational one, such as community or cultural articulation, in which one finds comfortable identification (cf. Lefebvre 1991). This assumption supports the expansion of Indigenous agency to the realization of home on the global level. The paper takes a multidisciplinary approach and gathers a vast corpus of poetry, coming from different nations Indigenous to North America, and, therefore, from different locations and writing styles. While using the concept of the Indigenous to refer to Native Americans, Alaskans, First Nations, and Chicana/o, I will also briefly introduce the authors’ tribal affiliations to underline the collective pattern of suffering among the diverse groups.
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Davey, Christopher. "Book Review: Colonial Genocide in Indigenous North America." Genocide Studies and Prevention 10, no. 1 (June 2016): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.10.1.1387.

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Greaves, Tom. "Examining Indigenous Rights to Culture in North America." Cultural Dynamics 14, no. 2 (July 2002): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09274002014002630.

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King, Sarah J. "Context Matters: Studying Indigenous Religions in North America." Religion Compass 7, no. 11 (November 2013): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec3.12066.

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BABCOCK, MATTHEW. "Territoriality and the Historiography of Early North America." Journal of American Studies 50, no. 3 (March 22, 2016): 515–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875816000529.

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This essay explores the interdisciplinary origins and historiography of early North American scholars approaching territoriality – political control of territory – from an indigenous perspective in their works. Using the Ndé (Apaches) as a case study, it reveals how adopting an interdisciplinary approach that addresses territoriality from multiple perspectives can further our understanding of cultural contestation across the continent and hemisphere by highlighting the ways indigenous peoples negotiated, resisted, and adapted to European conquest.
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Fur, G. "Gender and Sexuality in Indigenous North America, 1400-1850." Journal of American History 99, no. 1 (May 22, 2012): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jas038.

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Jervis, Lori L. "Aging, Health, and the Indigenous People of North America." Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 25, no. 4 (November 3, 2010): 299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10823-010-9130-x.

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Drechsel, Emanuel J. "Indigenous Pidgins of North America in their Sociohistorical Context." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 22, no. 2 (August 25, 1996): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v22i2.1363.

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Redvers, Nicole, and Be’sha Blondin. "Traditional Indigenous medicine in North America: A scoping review." PLOS ONE 15, no. 8 (August 13, 2020): e0237531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237531.

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Leonard, Kelsey. "Turtle Island (North America) Indigenous Higher Education Institutions and Environmental Sustainability Education." Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education 13, Summer (August 3, 2021): 90–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v13isummer.3279.

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This article explores the environmental and sustainability programs of Indigenous Higher Education Institutions (IHEIs) in North America. There are 38 Tribal Colleges and Universities in the United States and 26 Indigenous post-secondary institutions in Canada. Deploying a critical discourse analysis, the study examines IHEI websites to document Indigenous environmental sustainability education (ESE) program offerings. The comparative analysis of IHEI programming in each national context finds that 41 out of 62 IHEIs in Canada and the United States have Indigenous ESE programs. Findings also indicate that ESE programs are more prevalent among IHEIs in the United States than in Canada. Moreover, IHEIs in the United States also offered greater diversity of program types, from certificates to graduate studies. The findings highlight the importance of IHEI environmental and sustainability education program design for centering Indigenous Knowledge in higher education through Indigenous-controlled institutions.
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Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne Amanda. "The Relationship between Marxism and Indigenous Struggles and Implications of the Theoretical Framework for International Indigenous Struggles." Historical Materialism 24, no. 3 (September 27, 2016): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341485.

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Glen Coulthard’s masterly work,Red Skin, White Masks, raises the theoretical work of Indigenous scholarship in North America to a new level, bringing Marxism into the mix in looking at the political-economic effects of settler-colonialism on Indigenous peoples in North America. He charts a way forward for Indigenous activism outside the state, eschewing the politics of recognition. In addition to assessing Coulthard’s perspective on Marxism, this paper poses questions about privileging Indigenous social movements without addressing the national question and without including the role of the robust international Indigenous movement that has entered its fortieth year.
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TSANG, R. S. W., M. G. BRUCE, M. LEM, L. BARRETO, and M. ULANOVA. "A review of invasiveHaemophilus influenzaedisease in the Indigenous populations of North America." Epidemiology and Infection 142, no. 7 (March 5, 2014): 1344–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268814000405.

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SUMMARYHistorically, the highest incidence rates of invasiveHaemophilus influenzaedisease in the world were found in North American and Australian Indigenous children. Although immunization againstH. influenzaetype b (Hib) led to a marked decrease in invasive Hib disease in countries where it was implemented, this disease has not been eliminated and its rates in Indigenous communities remain higher than in the general North American population. In this literature review, we examined the epidemiology of invasiveH. influenzaedisease in the pre-Hib vaccine era, effect of carriage on disease epidemiology, immune response toH. influenzaeinfection and Hib vaccination in Indigenous and Caucasian children, and the changing epidemiology after Hib conjugate vaccine has been in use for more than two decades in North America. We also explored reasons behind the continued high rates of invasiveH. influenzaedisease in Indigenous populations in North America.H. influenzaetype a (Hia) has emerged as a significant cause of severe disease in North American Indigenous communities. More research is needed to define the genotypic diversity of Hia and the disease burden that it causes in order to determine if a Hia vaccine is required to protect the vulnerable populations.
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Montgomery, Lindsay Martel. "The Archaeology of Settler Colonialism in North America." Annual Review of Anthropology 51, no. 1 (October 24, 2022): 475–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-041320-123953.

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Beginning in earnest in the 1990s, archaeologists have used the material record as an alternative window into the experiences and practices of Black and Indigenous peoples in North America from the sixteenth century onward. This now robust body of scholarship on settler colonialism has been shaped by postcolonial theories of power and broad-based calls to diversify Western history. While archaeologists have long recognized the political, cultural, biological, and economic entanglements produced by settler colonialism, the lives of Indigenous peoples have largely been studied in isolation from peoples of African descent. In addition to reinforcing static ethnic divisions, until recently, most archaeological studies of settler colonialism have focused on early periods of interethnic interaction, ending abruptly in the nineteenth century. These intellectual silos gloss over the intimate relationships that formed between diverse communities and hinder a deeper understanding of settler colonialism's continued impact on archaeological praxis.
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Verderber, Stephen, Jake Pauls Wolf, and Erik Skouris. "Indigenous Ecohumanist Architecture for Health in Canada’s Far North." HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal 13, no. 4 (June 22, 2020): 210–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1937586720933176.

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Background: Circumpolar nations are experiencing unprecedented environmental and public health policy challenges due to global climate change, exploitation of nonrenewable natural resources, the endangerment of myriad wildlife species, and growing sovereignty disputes. In a call to action, the Arctic states’ health ministers recently signed a declaration identifying shared priorities for mutual international cooperation. Among agreed-upon collaborations, an enhancement of intercultural understanding and promotion of culturally appropriate healthcare delivery systems is to be of high priority going forward. Purpose and Aim: In far north Canada, health policies perpetuated for generations upon indigenous communities have, traditionally, often had adverse consequences for the medically underserved inhabitants of these communities. This discussion addresses the cultural disconnect between the colonial era and current indigenous, decolonialist health and healing design strategies. Method and Result: In response, two architectural design case studies are presented that synthesize ecological site planning precepts with salutogenic architectural design attributes—a behavioral health and substance abuse residential treatment center and three elderhousing prototypes for construction in Canada’s Northwest Territories. Conclusion: This conceptual synthesis is practicable, transferable, and adaptable to varied, extreme climatic conditions, as reflective of best practices in the delivery of healthcare facilities that express a synthesis of ecohumanist and salutogenic values and methodologies. The discussion concludes with a call for empathic, evidence-based collaboration and research that further examines the blending together of prefabricated off-site construction with on-site construction approaches.
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Desbarats, Catherine, and Allan Greer. "North America from the Top Down." Journal of Early American History 5, no. 2 (September 10, 2015): 109–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18770703-00502008.

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This paper re-examines the spatial foundations of North American historiography concerning the early modern period. By focusing on the history of New France in its broader context, it argues that the hegemony of a United States-centric approach to pre-national America has distorted our understanding of the basic spatial dynamics of the period. More visibly than in other zones of empire formation, but not uniquely, New France displays a variety of spaces. We discuss three of these: imperial space, indigenous space and colonial space. We call into question the entrenched tendency, derived we think, from near-exclusive attention to the history of the Thirteen Colonies, to characterize this as “colonial history” and to assume that “colonies” were the only significant vessel of this history.
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Krásná, Denisa. "Animal Colonialism in North America: Milk Colonialism, Environmental Racism, and Indigenous Veganism." AUC STUDIA TERRITORIALIA 22, no. 1 (November 23, 2022): 61–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2022.9.

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Combining insights from postcolonialism, ecofeminism, and critical animal studies, this article focuses on the colonial experience of nonhuman animals in North America whose exploitation has been integral to the colonial expansionist project. By tracing the history of displacement of Indigenous populations due to animal agriculture, animal colonialism is also linked to mass killing of free-living animals and to environmental degradation. Furthermore, the article delineates the entangled oppression of Indigenous women’s and nonhuman animals’ bodies that can be theorized as colonized territories, exploited for profit via the control of their reproductive cycles. To protest the violent industrial animal farming practices that involve torture, slaughter, and mass dairying and are built on racist rhetoric, some Indigenous people adopt contextual Indigenous veganism as an act of political resistance.
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Hoover, Elizabeth, Katsi Cook, Ron Plain, Kathy Sanchez, Vi Waghiyi, Pamela Miller, Renee Dufault, Caitlin Sislin, and David O. Carpenter. "Indigenous Peoples of North America: Environmental Exposures and Reproductive Justice." Environmental Health Perspectives 120, no. 12 (December 2012): 1645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205422.

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KRECH, SHEPARD. "Reflections on Conservation, Sustainability, and Environmentalism in Indigenous North America." American Anthropologist 107, no. 1 (March 2005): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2005.107.1.078.

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Monchalin, Lisa, Olga Marques, Charles Reasons, and Prince Arora. "Homicide and Indigenous peoples in North America: A structural analysis." Aggression and Violent Behavior 46 (May 2019): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.01.011.

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Schillo, Julia, and Mark Turin. "Applications and innovations in typeface design for North American Indigenous languages." Book 2.0 10, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 71–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/btwo_00021_1.

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In this contribution, we draw attention to prevailing issues that many speakers of Indigenous North American languages face when typing their languages, and identify examples of typefaces that have been developed and harnessed by historically marginalized language communities. We offer an overview of the field of typeface design as it serves endangered and Indigenous languages in North America, and we identify a clear role for typeface designers in creating typefaces tailored to the needs of Indigenous languages and the communities who use them. While cross-platform consistency and reliability are basic requirements that readers and writers of dominant world languages rightly take for granted, they are still only sporadically implemented for Indigenous languages whose speakers and writing systems have been subjected to sustained oppression and marginalization. We see considerable innovation and promise in this field, and are encouraged by collaborations between type designers and members of Indigenous communities. Our goal is to identify enduring challenges and draw attention to positive innovations, applications and grounds for hope in the development of typefaces by and with speakers and writers of Indigenous languages in North America.
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Mehl-Madrona, L., B. Mainguy, and L. Sockabasin. "Modifying Psychiatric Approaches to Respond Better to Indigenous People in Maine (North America)." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S136—S137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.371.

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Introduction Psychiatry has typically underserved indigenous people and immigrants. Indigenous people have different ways of viewing mind and mental health and conventional Euro-American psychiatry has not always acknowledged that. Objectives We wanted to modify conventional psychiatric approaches to better serve our indigenous population. We worked together to determine what that would be, gained feedback from indigenous patients and practitioners, and wanted to describe what we learned in an autoethnographic fashion. Methods We engaged each other, indigenous practitioners within the community and indigenous patients in an ongoing discussion of how psychiatry should change to be relevant to indigenous people. We monitored our own process in an autoethnographic fashion. Results 1. The typical DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) or ICDA (International Classification of Diseases) categories were difficult to apply to the lives of many of these patients, given the high levels of trauma both experienced and transmitted epigenetically (inter-generational trauma). A power-threat-meaning framework appeared to be a more useful adjunct to these classifications along with trauma-informed perspectives. 2. Conventional cognitive behavior therapy was less accepted given its emphasis on rational thinking, while narrative approaches were more successful, given the widespread uses of stories and storytelling in these cultures and the emphasis on relationship as more important than rationality. 3. Trained peer counselors were very helpful. 4. Bringing culture (language, songs, ceremonies, elders, arts) into treatment was highly desirable. Conclusions Psychiatric services to indigenous and immigrant communities should focus on empowerment through community-based, participatory methods, facilitating local problem solutions, and involving traditional elders, local government, and other stakeholders. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Cachon, Jean-Charles. "Building business cred in the hood." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 13, no. 4 (September 2, 2019): 525–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-05-2018-0032.

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Purpose Primary sector firms by and large operate on indigenous territories across the world. In Canada, partnerships, land rights settlements, decolonization and reconciliation efforts provide indigenous communities with the financial means and the political power to stop projects they consider contrary to their traditions. How can companies acquire legitimacy among indigenous communities? This paper aims to answer this question by examining what the economic issues are among indigenous communities, how theories and practices of sustainable and legitimacy management articulated and how some basic notions of traditional indigenous teachings could inform non-indigenous managers are and help them interact better with indigenous leaders and their communities. Design/methodology/approach This paper was informed about indigenous knowledge by secondary and primary indigenous and business sources from North America and from other areas such as Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Information about business relations with indigenous communities and stakeholders mostly came from non-indigenous sources, including scholarly results obtained within indigenous communities. Findings Sources of incompatibility between indigenous and European/Western worldviews are described. A selection of indigenous traditional beliefs and decision-making processes are presented, based on indigenous traditions around the Great Lakes region of North America. A discussion of desirable options for both indigenous and non-indigenous decision-makers to establish business legitimacy by overcoming their misperceptions is included. Practical implications A better understanding of economic issues in indigenous communities, indigenous perspectives and current developments, as well as lessons from the recent decades on successes and failures at establishing business legitimacy among indigenous communities, will help government and business decision-makers, as well as students and academic scholars. Originality/value Mainly based on management legitimacy theory and Anishnaabe knowledge, this paper makes an original contribution to the understanding of Indigenous strategic thinking in North America in its interaction with business legitimacy building issues.
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Kidd, Dorothy. "North American Extra-Activism and Indigenous Communications Practices." MEDIACIONES 16, no. 25 (December 17, 2020): 222–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto.mediaciones.16.25.2020.222-245.

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There has been a wealth of research in Latin America on the most recent global intensification of extractivism, or the capitalist exploitation of natural resources. Some of this research has examined the resistance among front-line Indigenous and rural communities, and allied environmental groups, who are challenging the development of mega-scale mining, oil, gas, monoagricultural, and related infrastructural projects. Researchers have noted many similar tactical repertoires that can take multiple forms (through direct action, media representation, and in legal, political, and educational forums) and extend across geographic scales (local, national, regional, and transnational). Communications is key to much of their work; however there has been far less research examining the communications practices in any detail. This article focuses on the communications practices in use in three Indigenous led campaigns against extractivist projects in North America, the decade-old Unist’ot’en Camp in northwestern Canada, Idle No More, and the #NoDAPL of the Standing Rock Sioux. My findings indicate that a resurgent Indigenous movement, in concert with environmental and other settler allies, has adopted an array of communications practices that combine protective action on behalf of their lands and waters with the creation of new communities in place-based assemblies and social media and digital networks.
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Borish, David, Ashlee Cunsolo, Jamie Snook, Cate Dewey, Ian Mauro, and Sherilee L. Harper. "Relationships between Rangifer and Indigenous Well-being in the North American Arctic and Subarctic: A Review Based on the Academic Published Literature." ARCTIC 75, no. 1 (March 14, 2022): 86–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic74870.

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Many Rangifer tarandus (caribou or reindeer) populations across North America have been declining, posing a variety of challenges for Indigenous communities that depend on the species for physical and cultural sustenance. This article used a scoping review methodology to systematically examine and characterize the nature, extent, and range of articles published in academic journals on the connection between Rangifer and Indigenous well-being in the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America. Two reviewers independently used eligibility criteria to identify and screen abstracts and titles and then screen full texts of each potentially relevant article. To be included in this review, articles had to discuss linkages between Rangifer and Indigenous well-being in the North American Arctic and Subarctic and be published prior to 2018. A total of 4279 articles were identified and screened for relevance; 58 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and thematic qualitative methods. Results characterized the depth and diversity of what we know about Rangifer for Indigenous culture, food security, livelihoods, psychological well-being, and social connections across North America in the academic literature. Several gaps were identified. Little is known about the psychological ties between Rangifer and Indigenous Peoples and the influence of Rangifer-related change on Indigenous well-being and adaptive capacity. We urgently need to know more about the emotional connections that arise from Indigenous-Rangifer linkages, the effectiveness of adaptive strategies, and the intergenerational implications of Rangifer-related change. Further, enhanced inclusion of Indigenous Peoples in the production of knowledge on this topic is fundamental to the future of understanding Indigenous-Rangifer relationships.
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Blank, Stephen, and Guy Stanley. "Québec and the Emerging Architecture of North America." Quebec Studies 16 (April 1993): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/qs.16.1.9.

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Hegeman, Susan. "The Indigenous Commons." Minnesota review 2019, no. 93 (November 1, 2019): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-7737367.

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The concept of the commons is central to an argument that connects indigenous people and their struggles both to global politics and to radical reconceptualizations of the relationships among knowledges, resources, and human communities. This article considers the use of the idea of a commons in water and atmosphere in the 2016 protest on the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation against the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline. It also contextualizes the concept of the commons in relation to the historical expropriation of land from native peoples in North America.
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Murchison, Claire C., Avery Ironside, Lila M. A. Hedayat, and Heather J. A. Foulds. "A Systematic Review of Musculoskeletal Fitness Among Indigenous Populations in North America and Circumpolar Inuit Populations." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 17, no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 384–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2018-0702.

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Background: North American indigenous populations experience higher rates of obesity and chronic disease compared with nonindigenous populations. Improvements in musculoskeletal fitness can mitigate negative health outcomes, but is not well understood among indigenous populations. This review examines musculoskeletal fitness measures among North American indigenous populations. Methods: A total of 1632 citations were evaluated and 18 studies were included. Results: Comparisons of musculoskeletal fitness measures between North American indigenous men and boys and women and girls were generally not reported. The greatest left and right combined maximal grip strength and maximal leg strength among Inuit boys and men and girls and women were observed among 20–29 years age group. Maximal combined right and left grip strength declined from 1970 to 1990, by an average of 15% among adults and 10% among youth. Maximal leg extension among Inuit has declined even further, averaging 38% among adults and 27% among youth from 1970 to 1990. Inuit men demonstrate greater grip strength and lower leg strength than Russian indigenous men, whereas Inuit women demonstrate greater leg strength. Conclusions: Further research is needed to better understand physical fitness among indigenous peoples and the potential for improving health and reducing chronic disease risk for indigenous peoples through physical fitness.
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Munro, John. "Interwoven Colonial Histories: Indigenous Agency and Academic Historiography in North America." Canadian Review of American Studies 44, no. 3 (January 2014): 402–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cras.2013.037.

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McGILL, STUART, and GREG CROUGH. "Indigenous Resource Rights and Mining Companies in North America and Australia." Natural Resources Forum 11, no. 1 (February 1987): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1987.tb00286.x.

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King, C. Richard. "Introduction: Other peoples' games: Indigenous peoples and sport in North America." International Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 2 (March 2006): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523360500478174.

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Johansen, Bruce E. (Bruce Elliott). "Back from the (Nearly) Dead: Reviving Indigenous Languages across North America." American Indian Quarterly 28, no. 3 (2004): 566–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2004.0099.

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39

Koppell, Jonathan H., and Matthew A. Parker. "Phylogenetic clustering of Bradyrhizobium symbionts on legumes indigenous to North America." Microbiology 158, no. 8 (August 1, 2012): 2050–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.059238-0.

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40

Yasuda, Hironori, Edward W. Evans, Yukie Kajita, Keiko Urakawa, and Tadashi Takizawa. "Asymmetric larval interactions between introduced and indigenous ladybirds in North America." Oecologia 141, no. 4 (August 25, 2004): 722–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1680-6.

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Rowe, Joan E., Stephen C. St. Jeor, Jeffrey Riolo, Elmer W. Otteson, Martha C. Monroe, Winnie W. Henderson, Thomas G. Ksiazek, Pierre E. Rollin, and Stuart T. Nichol. "Coexistence of Several Novel Hantaviruses in Rodents Indigenous to North America." Virology 213, no. 1 (October 1995): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/viro.1995.1552.

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42

Drury, Haley. "'Wedding Bells and Colonial Hells': Indigenous-Settler Intermarriage in Colonial North America." General: Brock University Undergraduate Journal of History 7 (April 11, 2022): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/tg.v7i1.3665.

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This essay examines the practice of Indigenous-settler intermarriage during the colonial period of North America. While historians know that intermarriage was an economic strategy used by both settler men and North American native women during the fur trade era, inaccuracies in parish records fail to demonstrate how prevalent the practice really was in this region. This paper thus presents an examination of what reasons both sides of the dynamic had for practicing interracial marriage and what benefits they derived from its execution. Indeed, the first half of the essay aims to analyze the physiological, psychological, economic, and imperialistic benefits Indigenous women, settler men, and related stakeholders enjoyed as a result of intermarriage using examples from both colonial Canada and America. The second half looks at what drawbacks resulted from intermarriage, emphasizing that these drawbacks were mainly isolated to the later years of colonization when European influence and power had spread throughout the continent. The legacy of Indigenous-settler intermarriage and the devastation of colonization persists still today which is why this topic is a worthy addition to the historical discourse.
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Graber, Jennifer, and Pamela E. Klassen. "North America, Turtle Island, and the Study of Religion." Numen 67, no. 2-3 (April 20, 2020): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341581.

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Abstract This is the two authors’ response to the comments on their books, The Gods of Indian Country and The Story of Radio Mind, offered by Kathleen J. Martin, Sylvester A. Johnson, Tiffany Hale, and Greg Johnson. It addresses questions regarding the history of land in North America and Turtle Island, and reflects on the authors’ own ancestors’ histories, the use of a variety of sources to tell Indigenous and settler histories, and the politics and protocols of stories.
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Koegel, John. "Spanish and French Mission Music in Colonial North America." Journal of the Royal Musical Association 126, no. 1 (2001): 1–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrma/126.1.1.

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Despite the many negative aspects of European colonization endured by indigenous peoples throughout North America, music served as a powerful and positive force. This study demonstrates that musical life in the Franciscan and Jesuit missions throughout Spanish North America was fully developed, was a most important part of the evangelization process, and involved music similar to that performed in other mission areas in Spanish America. Musical life in New France and Louisiana is summarized here to show that the French operated a parallel system of musical evangelization and that the establishment of French settlements in North America corresponded in certain ways to Spanish practices.
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Billings, D. K. "The Loss of Indigenous Languages." Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology), no. 2022 №2 (June 7, 2022): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2022-2/100-112.

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How can someone lose his or her first language? How can a language disappear, leaving no speakers left who speak it? Why are indigenous languages disappearing? This paper considers the various ways that languages are lost and what it means to the native speakers. I will look at examples in Papua New Guinea and North and South America. I will also note the dilemmas of the multitude of migrants moving to new cultures and languages in the modern world.
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Zwisler, Joshua. "Language and indigeneity." Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201702061369.

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Work in indigenous language revitalization often justifies itself along using one of two arguments: the intrinsic good of diversity and the importance of language in constructing indigenous identity. This article examines the second argument, first analyzing modern trends in the conception of indigenous identity and its link to language, and then uses two recent studies in indigenous language loss from South America and North America to determine the role of indigenous language in the production of indigenous identity. The result is that indigenous language serves as a linguistic mechanism of othering – the creation of an out-group with language as the criterion of exclusivity, and as a means of transmitting a romanticized image of indigenous people through indexicalizing such into indigenous language use. However, this article points out that the debate is far from over and that further research is need in the field of indigeneity and language.
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Orr, Yancey, and Raymond Orr. "Imagining American Indians and Community in Southeast Asia." International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies 12, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v12i1.1113.

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Although geographically distant, the histories of Indigenous North America and Southeast Asia contain a series of parallels in colonial experience. This article traces these historical similarities between these two geographic regions in colonial and counter-colonial movements. It then focuses on American Indians and Indigenous communities in the Philippines and Indonesia perceptions of one another, recorded during fieldwork by the authors in Southeast Asia and the U.S. Additionally, it elaborates on the similarities between these two groups in expressions of solidarity and sympathy as parts of settler-societies. Beyond views of dispossession, these communities placed importance on one another’s environmental stewardship, retention of community in the context of a “modernising” settler society, and government-to-government relationships that are often eclipsed by settler societies who perceive Indigenous populations as racial minorities rather than self-determined polities. This analysis provides a greater understanding of how Indigenous groups in North America and Southeast Asia understand each other’s experiences.
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Gryaznova, Anastasia A. "The Concept and Content of Protection of Rights of Indigenous Small Ethnic Communities of the North." Civil society in Russia and abroad 1 (March 11, 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2221-3287-2021-1-27-31.

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The article deals with the concept and characteristics of indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, its relations with similar legal categories in meaning and content («small-numbered ethnic communities», «small-numbered peoples», «indigenous nation», «national minorities»). The article reveals the content of the right to a traditional way of life, the necessity of additional protection of rights of small indigenous peoples of the North, determined the system of subjects of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples of the North and the role of advocacy in it, and also formulated the concept of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples of the North.
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Morrissey, Robert Michael. "Climate, Ecology and History in North America’s Tallgrass Prairie Borderlands*." Past & Present 245, no. 1 (July 29, 2019): 39–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtz018.

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Abstract In the late 1600s, one of the largest population centres in North America — the so‐called Grand Village of the Kaskaskias in the upper Illinois River Valley — suddenly dissolved as various factions among its indigenous inhabitants split apart. While historians have often explained the resulting migrations as a response to the beginnings of colonial history in this region, this article argues that a greater factor may have been climate change. The region of the Illinois Valley was one of the most important ecological transition zones in North America, a biome-scale ecotone between the grasslands of the West and the woodlands of the East. New studies suggest that a major drought in this period had a drastic effect on the special ecological mosaic here, causing interruptions in dynamic ecosystem processes which likely impacted indigenous ways of life. This article provides not only a better understanding for one of the most consequential turning points in late seventeenth-century North American indigenous history, but also a model of the potential benefits of bringing ethnohistory, deep history, climate history and ecology together in a single cross-disciplinary narrative.
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Turner, Nancy J., and Patrick Von Aderkas. "Sustained by First Nations: European newcomers' use of Indigenous plant foods in temperate North America." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 81, no. 4 (2012): 295–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2012.038.

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Indigenous Peoples of North America have collectively used approximately 1800 different native species of plants, algae, lichens and fungi as food. When European explorers, traders and settlers arrived on the continent, these native foods, often identified and offered by Indigenous hosts, gave them sustenance and in some cases saved them from starvation. Over the years, some of these species – particularly various types of berries, such as blueberries and cranberries (<em>Vaccinium </em>spp.), wild raspberries and blackberries (<em>Rubus </em>spp.), and wild strawberries (<em>Fragaria </em>spp.), and various types of nuts (<em>Corylus </em>spp., <em>Carya </em>spp., <em>Juglans </em>spp., <em>Pinus </em>spp.), along with wild-rice (<em>Zizania </em>spp.) and maple syrup (from <em>Acer saccharum</em>) – became more widely adopted and remain in use to the present day. Some of these and some other species were used in plant breeding programs, as germplasm for hybridization programs, or to strengthen a crop's resistance to disease. At the same time, many nutritious Indigenous foods fell out of use among Indigenous Peoples themselves, and along with their lessened use came a loss of associated knowledge and cultural identity. Today, for a variety of reasons, from improving people's health and regaining their cultural heritage, to enhancing dietary diversity and enjoyment of diverse foods, some of the species that have dwindled in their use have been “rediscovered” by Indigenous and non-Indigenous Peoples, and indications are that their benefits to humanity will continue into the future.
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