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1

Padilla, Benavente Juan Daniel. "Influencias y etapas en la música indigenista del Cusco." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656685.

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Esta investigación estudia las influencias musicales y las etapas que la Escuela Cusqueña indigenista afrontó a partir de una revisión que indaga en los sucesos que afectaron el desarrollo de la música en Cusco durante los periodos virreinales, decimonónicos y los primeros años del siglo XX. Este enfoque prioriza a los eventos históricos debido a que el indigenismo musical cusqueño se proyectó sobre las expresiones populares consolidadas en un extenso proceso sociocultural. La investigación está estructurada en 3 capítulos. El primero corresponde a la revisión de las raíces indigenistas en el Virreinato del Perú. El segundo estudia la aparición del preindigenismo durante el periodo republicano del siglo XIX. El tercero aborda a la Escuela Cusqueña desde la difusión del movimiento indigenista a comienzos del siglo XX.
This research studies the influences and stages faced by the Cusco indigenist school in the first half of the 20th century, based on a review that examines the viceregal period, nineteenth-century and the first years of the twentieth century that impacted the development of music in Cusco. This approach prioritizes the historical events due to the fact that the Cusco musical indigenism was projected on the popular expressions consolidated in an extensive social and cultural process. The investigation is structured in 3 chapters. The first one corresponds to the revision of the indigenist roots in the Viceroyalty of Peru. The second studies the most immediate roots of the preindigenismo in the republican period of the 19th century. The third discusses the music development since the dissemination of the indigenous movement in the early twentieth century.
Tesis
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2

Nunes, Daniela de Fátima Ferraro. "O ANTROPÓLOGO E A AÇÃO INDIGENISTA NO MARANHÃO." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2007. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/608.

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This work makes one analyzes concerning the insertion of the anthropologist in view of the current context of indigenistas politics that had been reformulated after-Constitution 1988 and are endorsed in the principle of the respect to the diversity of the aboriginal peoples. This is the moment of reconfiguration of the indigenista field, when it gains new actors, as the technician managing of governmental bodies that start to execute indigenistas politics, and it has extended the participation of the anthropologist.
Este trabalho faz uma analise acerca da inserção do antropólogo tendo em vista o atual contexto de políticas indigenistas que foram reformuladas pós-Constituição 1988 e estão respaldadas no princípio do respeito à diversidade dos povos indígenas. Esse é o momento de reconfiguração do campo indigenista, quando ganha novos agentes, como os técnicos gestores de órgãos governamentais que passam a executar políticas indigenistas, e tem ampliada a participação do antropólogo.
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3

Mesquita, Rosenthal Vinicius. "Indigenismo e política indigenista do setor elétrico no Brasil (1978-2016) : representações, governementalidade e consagração." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0066.

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La thèse analyse le secteur électrique au Brésil, en prenant pour objet l'indigénisme en tant qu’ensemble d’idéaux concernant la place des peuples autochtones dans la nation, ainsi que les politiques indigénistes, soit, les actes effectifs concernant les peuples autochtones. Pour cela, elle reconstruit la genèse de l'entrée de l'indigénisme dans ce secteur économique, examine le cadre institutionnel et juridique des contraintes économiques, sociales et environnementales et se penche sur les motivations de différents acteurs et le rôle des courtiers interéthniques. Cette approche repose sur une enquête, conduite depuis l’intérieur d’un appareil d’État de soutien au planning énergétique, sur la production de documents qui mettent en perspective les visions de ce secteur et celles des indigénistes. Au Brésil, l’histoire nous conduit des études pionnières d'anthropologues universitaires qui répondent à la demande du secteur de l'électricité, tout en manifestant un engagement pro-indien, jusqu’aux réglementations contemporaines de leur activité, lorsqu’ils sont directement engagés par l’entreprise, comme free-lanceurs. La thèse éclaire les faisceaux de relations entre chercheurs, appareil indigéniste et industrie. L'analyse du programme Waimiri-Atroari (PWA), un cas emblématique de la problématique, conduit à interroger la manière dont les courants de l'indigénisme (missionnaire, universitaire et militaire rondonien) considèrent les peuples autochtones et prennent position vis à vis des industries. La thèse montre comment, sous la pression des acteurs nationaux et internationaux, une grande entreprise du secteur électrique va recourir à la connaissance coloniale dans la tradition sertanista pour mettre en oeuvre des politiques de santé, d’éducation, d’économie et de protection du territoire. Au cœur de ces politiques qui se développent sur un même territoire, depuis 1987, on assiste à un processus de consécration du PWA en s’appuyant sur la métaphore religieuse de la « renaissance » de ce peuple, mise au crédit du secteur eléctrique. Cela conduit à soulever, tant du côté des anthropologues que des missionnaires, une série de questionnements sur la tutelle de l’entreprise qui dépolitise ce peuple et contrôle son territoire et son destin. Ainsi, en partant de l’hypothèse de l’hétérogénéité des indigénismes et des politiques du secteur électrique, la thèse parvient à la conclusion que ce secteur économique est devenu un espace de dispute du champ indigéniste
This thesis analyzes the electricity sector in Brazil, taking as its object indigenism as a set of ideals concerning the place of indigenous peoples in the nation, as well as indigenous policies, that is, real acts concerning indigenous peoples. With that objective, the thesis traces the genealogy of indigenism in the power sector, examines the institutional and legal frameworks of economic, social, and environmental constraints, and investigates the motivations of different actors and the role of inter-ethnic brokers. The thesis analyses the production of documents which put into perspective the conceptions of the sector and those of the indigenists. The research was conducted from inside a state apparatus supporting energy planning. In Brazil, history leads us from the pioneering studies conducted by university anthropologists, who met the demand of the electricity sector while keeping a pro-indigenous commitment, to the contemporary regulations of the anthropologists’ activities in this sector, when they are directly hired by the companies, usually as freelancers. The thesis sheds light on the network of interelations between researchers, the indigenous apparatus, and the industry. The analysis of the Waimiri-Atroari program (PWA) is an emblematic example of the kind of problem approached in this thesis. This case study puts into question how different indigenism currents (Rondon-inspired military, missionary, and academic) understand indigenous peoples and take a stance vis-à-vis hydropower plants. The thesis shows how, under the pressure of national and international actors, a large company in the electrical sector resorted to colonial knowledge in the sertanista tradition to implement policies of health, education, economic production, and protection of the territory. At the heart of these policies, which have been developing in the same territory since 1987, we can identify a process of consecration of the PWA, based on the religious metaphor of the "rebirth" of the Waimiri Atroari people, thank to the electrical sector. At the same time, this iniciative leads both anthropologists and missionaries to raise a series of questions about the tutelage of the company which depoliticizes this indigenous people and controls their territory and their destiny. Thus, starting from the hypothesis of the heterogeneity of indigenisms and indigenists policies of the electricity sector, the thesis comes to the conclusion that this economic sector has become another space of contestation for the indigenist field
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4

Dame, Shannon. "Indigenismo in the Mexican Photographs of Tina Modotti: The Revolutionary and the Indigenista." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3102.

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During Tina Modotti's time in Mexico in the 1920s, much of her photography and political activities focused on and fought for the rights of those who had been previously overlooked and marginalized, namely the indigenous people of Mexico. Many government officials, artists and intellectuals at the time believed that it was through the indigenous culture that Mexico could redeem itself and create its own national identity. Indigenismo, the philosophy that supported this claim, was of interest to Modotti and was a recurring theme throughout her photography. Following the Mexican Revolution of 1910, indigenismo appeared to be the solution to establishing this new identity that was authentically Mexican and distinct from the perceived corruption of Europe and North America. However, the principles of this theory were paradoxical in that proponents supported incorporating indigenous elements into Mexican society, but they also supposed that the only way to recreate the country was by dismissing and destroying these native cultures. Modotti was not as interested in advocating a rebuilding of Mexico as she was in promoting social equality among all races and groups of people in the country, similar to what international Marxism endorsed. Indigenismo to Modotti was more of a way to give voice to the marginalized indigenous people who had been forgotten politically, educationally and artistically for centuries. Through three phases of her photographic career in Mexico—her early phase (which included the Idols Behind Altars project), Mexican Folkways, and her work done in Tehuantepec-we can see how Modotti progressed as an indigenista artist. Although her audience varied in each of these three phases, Modotti's commitment to, and portrayal of, Mexico's indigenous culture was a central unifying theme in her work. This study argues that the photographs of Tina Modotti illustrate her concept of indigenismo by celebrating what she perceived as strong, egalitarian indigenous communities that appealed to her Marxist political philosophy. Modotti sought to counter previous distorted or exaggerated misconceptions of indigenous culture, and she tried to compensate for this lack of authenticity within the Mexican national identity and Mexican art through her photography.
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5

Matta, Natalia. "Vich, Cynthia. Indigenismo de vanguardia en el Perú. Un estudio sobre el Boletín Titikaka. Lima: Fondo editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2000. 279 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101287.

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6

Melo, Joaquim Rodrigues de. "A política indigenista no Amazonas e o serviço de proteção aos índios: 1910-1932." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2007. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/2303.

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This work intends to make a sociological analysis of the action of the Indigenous Protection Service (Serviço de Proteção aos Índios SPI), in the State of Amazonas, during the 1910-1932 period. Based on such concepts as devices, field and tutelary power we have tried not only to make a historical timetable of the presence of SPI in the State of Amazonas, but also to shed some light on the practices carried out by the indigenist body in the mission of conducting the Indian population in the region under its jurisdiction, of a primitive condition to a positive state , through a localled civilizatory process . The major objective is to bring to date critical reflections on these positivistic assumptions which have deeply marked the actions by the indigenist bodies (SPI, FUNAI). It is our intention in this dissertation, to show all the nuances of the rondonistic practices in the State of Amazonas during the first decades of the XX century.
Este trabalho pretende fazer uma análise sociológica da ação do Serviço de Proteção aos Índios - SPI, no Estado do Amazonas, no período de 1910 a 1932. A partir dos conceitos de dispositivo, de campo e de poder tutelar, buscamos, não apenas elaborar uma cronologia histórica da presença do SPI no Amazonas, mas trazer à luz as práticas levadas a cabo pelo órgão indigenista na missão de conduzir os povos indígenas da região sob sua jurisdição, de uma condição primitiva a um estado positivo , através do que denominaram de processo civilizatório . O objetivo maior é trazer para o presente reflexões críticas sobre estes pressupostos positivistas que marcaram profundamente as ações dos órgãos indigenistas (SPI, FUNAI). É nossa intenção, nesta dissertação, mostrar todas as nuances das práticas do rondonismo no Estado do .Amazonas nas primeiras décadas do século XX.
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Silva, Cl?udia Maria Moreira da. "...Em busca da realidade... : a experi?ncia da etnicidade dos Eleot?rios (Catu/RN)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12251.

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The south region of the Rio Grande do Norte has been historically recognized as a place of old indian villages. Inhabitants of the edges of the Catu River, border between the cities of Canguaretama and Goianinha, the Eleot?rios in the threshold of 21st century had passed to be seen and self recognized as "remaining indians" of the RN. Their ethnic mobilizations, when becoming public had placed to the intellectual and political fields an old question to be reflected on: the asseverations concerning the "indian disappearing" in the State. This item brings with it other implications. Accessed by a para-oficial indigenism, the Eleot?rios had started to establish political relations with the Potiguara indians of the Ba?a da Trai??o/PB and the Indian Movement, feeling stimulated to produce and to reproduce forms of social differentiation. In this context, this research is worried about elucidating the process of construction of the ethnicity among the Eleot?rios, percepted from the social relations and politics kept with the amplest society, into a particular historical situation involving sugar cane fields owners, proprietaries, militants, researchers, ambiental agencies. The effects of these political and social relations had been extended, making Eleot?rios appear to the society as susceptible social actors to the specific policies for the aboriginal populations
A regi?o sul do Rio Grande do Norte tem sido, historicamente, reconhecida como l?cus de antigos aldeamentos ind?genas. Os habitantes das margens do rio Catu, divisa entre os munic?pios de Canguaretama e Goianinha, os Eleot?rios, no limiar do s?culo XXI, passaram a ser vistos e a se auto reconhecer como remanescentes ind?genas do RN. As suas mobiliza??es ?tnicas, ao se tornarem p?blicas, colocaram no campo intelectual e pol?tico uma antiga quest?o a ser refletida: as assevera??es acerca do desaparecimento ind?gena no Estado. Tal item traz em si outras implica??es. Acessados por um indigenismo p?ra-oficial, os Eleot?rios passaram a estabelecer rela??es pol?ticas com os ?ndios Potiguara da Ba?a da Trai??o/PB, Movimento Ind?gena. Diante disso, eles sentiram-se estimulados a produzir e a (re)produzir formas de diferencia??o social. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa, aqui exposta, envereda no sentido de elucidar o processo de constru??o da etnicidade dos Eleot?rios, vistos a partir das rela??es sociais e pol?ticas mantidas com a sociedade mais ampla, situadas numa determinada situa??o hist?rica, envolvendo usineiros, posseiros, militantes, pesquisadores, ag?ncias ambientais. Os efeitos destas rela??es sociais e pol?ticas se ampliaram, fazendo com que os Eleot?rios aparecessem para sociedade como atores sociais suscet?veis ?s pol?ticas espec?ficas das popula??es ind?genas
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Paocarina, Albuja Fabián. "Camilo Egas, el precursor del indigenismo y concitador de las vanguardias en Ecuador (1889-1962)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672911.

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The thesis: "Camilo Egas, the precursor of indigenism and instigator of the avant-garde in Ecuador (1889-1962)", exposes a comprehensive study of the painter's author career in two dimensions of analysis: 1) the historical, geopolitical and sociological context, and 2) the artistic and aesthetic context, referring to the work and stages of the Ecuadorian modern artist, considered as a key actor in the development of the country's twentiethcentury modern trends. Exposed in two great creative periods: the period of Indigenismo in a varied imprint, and the period of the avant-garde, the isms and variants that it went through, from social realism to its final abstract phase
La tesis: «Camilo Egas, el precursor del indigenismo y concitador de las vanguardias en Ecuador (1889-1962)», expone un estudio integral de la trayectoria autoral del pintor en dos dimensiones de análisis: 1) el contexto histórico, geopolítico y sociológico, y 2) el contexto artístico y estético, referido a la obra y etapas del artista moderno ecuatoriano, considerado como un actor clave en el desarrollo de las tendencias modernas del siglo XX del país. Expuesto en dos grandes períodos creativos: el periodo del Indigenismo en una variada impronta, y el periodo de la vanguardia, los ismos y variantes que atravesó, desde el realismo social hasta su fase final abstracta
Programa de Doctorat en Ciències Humanes, del Patrimoni i de la Cultura
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Maciel, Benedito do Espírito Santo Pena. "Histórias intercruzadas: Projetos, ações e práticas indígenas e indigenistas na Província do Amazonas (1850-1889)." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2015. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/5643.

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This thesis discusses the relations between the Indigenous and Brazilian society in the Province of Amazonas, between 1850 and 1889. In this study, two reading axes are in conflict and complement each other: on the one hand, the indigenous policy conceived, elaborated and executed by the State and its agents, and on the other, the indigenous policy developed and executed by different people and indigenous groups. However, far from being two parallel reading axes, these two aspects made it possible to see indigenous and indigenousness history in the Province of Amazonas, not as a one-way path, in which the State and non-indigenous society were the protagonists, but as a field of tension, alliance and dispute in which the state and society, "Indians" and "whites", write an important and singular page of Indigenous and indigenousness history in this part of the Brazilian Imperial. In this field of dispute, the projects of the Brazilian State thought of in the offices had their execution mediated by the local reality and, therefore, by the participation or the rejection of the Indigenous at different levels. Likewise, the political actions of each ethnic group or indigenous group, as well as the indigenous reactions in response to the official policy or to the localized actions of private individuals (regattas, travelers, rubber tappers, etc.), were not carried out without consent, support, convenience, disagreement and even violent retaliation of the State, its agents and the national society. In contrast to what part of historiography proposes, the Indigenous were not only helpless victims of the politics and economic interests of the State and of Brazilian society sectors, but they were active agents in the construction of their history and of important part of the history of Brazilian society itself in the Amazon in the 19th century. Based on these premises, the different moments, instruments and practices of both the Indigenous and the State and their agents in the construction of this indigenous and indigenousness history in this part of the Amazon and imperial Brazil are analyzed in this thesis.
Esta tese discute a relação entre os índios e a sociedade brasileira na Província do Amazonas, no período de 1850 a 1889. Neste estudo se conflitam e se complementam dois eixos de leitura: de um lado, a política indigenista pensada, elaborada e executada pelo Estado e seus agentes e, de outro lado, a política indígena gestada e executada pelos diferentes povos indígenas. Essa leitura possibilitou ver a história indígena e do indigenismo na segunda metade do século XIX na Província do Amazonas, não como uma via de mão única, mas como um campo de tensão e de disputa no qual índios e brancos estabeleceram relações conflitosas e de alianças e escrevem uma página importante e singular da história indígena e do indigenismo nesta parte do Imperial. Neste campo de disputa, os projetos do Estado brasileiro pensados nos gabinetes, tiveram sua execução mediada pela realidade local e, portanto, pela participação ou pela rejeição dos índios em diferentes níveis. De igual modo, as ações e reações indígenas em resposta à política oficial ou às ações localizadas de particulares (regatões, viajantes, seringueiros, etc.), não se realizaram sem o consentimento, o apoio, o protesto, a discordância e mesmo as retaliações violentas dos brancos. Desta forma, diferentemente do que propõe a historiografia tradicional os índios não foram apenas vítimas indefesas da política e dos interesses econômicos do Estado e de setores da sociedade brasileira, mas foram agentes ativos da construção da sua história e da própria história da sociedade nacional brasileira na Amazônia. A partir dessas premissas, se analisa os diferentes momentos, instrumentos e práticas tanto dos índios como do Estado e de seus agentes na construção dessa história indígena e indigenista nesta parte do Império do Brasil.
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Ouendo, Edgard-Marius D. "Indigence et soins de santé primaires en République du Bénin: approche de solutions au problème d'identification des indigents dans les formations sanitaires publiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211005.

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Introduction: Du fait des faibles résultats enregistrés par différents systèmes de santé dans le monde, la conférence d'Alma Ata de 1978 avait préconisé l’approche des Soins de Santé Primaires. Pour renforcer cette approche et faciliter l’accessibilité universelle aux soins, l’Initiative de Bamako fut adoptée en 1987. Cette initiative se fonde sur la participation financière des patients aux soins. L'une des conséquences est le coût financier des soins pour les bénéficiaires avec un risque d'exclusion de certains patients. Mais l’Initiative de Bamako suggère les dispositions à prendre pour éviter l'exclusion des indigents. Au Bénin, les comités de gestion des centres de santé ont la responsabilité de veiller à l'accès aux soins des indigents. Mais malgré cela, la prise en charge des indigents n’est pas effective. Les professionnels de la santé se plaignent de ne pas disposer de critères d'identification des indigents. Sur cette base, l'identification des indigents constitue la pierre angulaire de leur prise en charge. En conséquence, la mise en place d'une stratégie opérationnelle fondée sur l'identification des indigents par les personnes ressources de la communauté et soutenue par un outil quantitatif d'identification, permet une identification fiable des indigents en vue de leur prise en charge sanitaire.

Méthode: Après un état des lieux de la situation des indigents dans le système de santé au Bénin, trois études ont été réalisées pour approfondir la question des indigents;

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Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Amaral, Josali do. "Ritmos e dissonâncias: controle e disciplinarização dos desvalidos e indigentes nas políticas públicas do Amazonas (1852-1915)." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2011. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/3720.

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This research encompasses the creation of shelters destined to mendicants and indigents in the city of Manaus, at the end of the Imperial regime and at the beginning of the Republic. Subjacent to this process, we worked on the mechanisms of intensification of the social differences from the creation of the Province in 1852, and therefore, poverty became not only visible to governors, but also a disturb to the emerging mercantilist and bureaucratic élite. The adequation of production and consumering relations to the liberal forms of production, coincident to the organization of Brazilian nation conducted the deliberation of a series of public politics which aimed at adapting individuals and space to the modern demands. Habits, customs, traditions and ways of living had to be submitted to a rigid control, and behavior changing was fundamental to that. Within this reforming picture, those who did not want or could not be immediately absorved by the productive process due to a series of reasons which included orfanity and mendicancy, started to be regarded with mistrust and became an aim to cohibiting politics which conducted them to enclosure. The creation of shelters destined to poor people had an educational character for children, as well as a medical aspect to sick and indigent people. This process was conducted within a philanthropic discourse which hid both the growth of poverty and a series of segregation intentions
A pesquisa aqui apresentada aborda a criação das casas de abrigo destinadas a desvalidos e indigentes na cidade de Manaus, no período final do regime Imperial e anos iniciais da República. Subjacente a este processo, dissertamos acerca dos mecanismos de intensificação da diferenciação social desencadeada no Amazonas a partir da criação da Província em 1852, no qual a exclusão social e, por conseguinte, a pobreza tornou-se não só visível aos olhos dos governantes, mas ainda incômoda para uma elite mercantil e burocrática emergente. A adequação das relações de produção e consumo às formas liberais de produção, coincidentes com a organização da nação brasileira, conduziu a deliberação de uma série de políticas públicas que visavam adaptar os indivíduos e o espaço às demandas modernas. Hábitos, costumes, tradições e modos de vida deveriam ser submetidos a um rígido controle, para o que a mudança comportamental era fundamental. Neste quadro reformador, aqueles que não queriam ou não podiam ser imediatamente absorvidos pelo processo produtivo, por motivos diversos que vão da orfandade à mendicância, passaram a ser vistos com desconfiança e tornaram-se alvo de medidas coercitivas e que conduziam ao enclausuramento. A criação das casas de abrigo destinadas aos pobres, em geral de caráter educacional para crianças e médico-hospitalares para enfermos, alienados e indigentes, foi realizada a partir de um discurso filantrópico que mascarava não só o crescimento da pobreza, como uma série de intenções segregadoras.
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12

Oliveira, Jessica Caroline de. "(Des)caminhos das Jornadas Meridionais: representações indígenas e estratégias de mediação cultural no contexto indigenista em meados do século XIX." Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, 2018. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/2588.

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Fundação Araucária de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Paraná
Pensando nas formas de interpretação e representação das nações indígenas, esta pesquisa tem por intuito investigar um conjunto de itinerários de viagens publicados na Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, conhecido como as Jornadas Meridionais. Este mosaico de experiências e percepções, legou à informações referentes à localização, dinâmicas cotidianas e descrições acerca da fisionomia e personalidade de grupos nativos. Face a essas colocações, o marcante nestas narrativas se deve ao fato de desvelarem as estratégias utilizadas por seus interlocutores a fim de criar laços de sociabilidade e, por assim dizer, alcançar o sucesso nos seus intentos particulares e vinculados à sociedade indigenista. Deste modo, John Henry Elliott, Joaquim Francisco Lopes e José Joaquim Machado de Oliveira, a partir de seus vínculos com o barão de Antonina, embrenharam-se pelos sertões meridionais a fim de mapear, descrever e catalogar dados referentes às rotas terrestres e fluviais que ligavam Curitiba ao Baixo Paraguai e, no decorrer deste processo, observar as formas, as cores, as gentes que coloriam as paisagens de seus (des)caminhos. Dialogando com os interesses e estratégias indigenistas, as representações delineadas por estes agentes revelam que a aproximação com os grupos nativos foi fruto de práticas ligadas à persuasão e brandura, as quais utilizavam-se de elementos tradicionais para mediar as situações de fronteira e contato intercultural. Partindo destes pressupostos, os instrumentos de mediação cultural oportunizaram não só o encontro e trocas entre universos distintos, como também, uma ressignificação ao papel criado às nações indígenas que, resultado do contexto social e político do oitocentos, era pensado de formas múltiplas, oscilando suas figurações no cenário nacional. Logo, dentro deste caleidoscópio, o objeto central é analisar as referências realizadas às nações indígenas e, mais do que isso, demonstrar os mecanismos de mediação cultural adotados para desenvolver e alicerçar alianças. Além disso, por meio destas descrições, podem-se revelar os sertões meridionais enquanto um espaço de possíveis diálogos e não só permeado de tensões, perigos e conflitos, como era comum se apresentar.
Thinking about the ways of interpretation and representation of indian nations, this research intends to investigate some travel itineraries published in Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute Magazine, known as Southern Journeys. This collection of experiences and perceptions bequeathed data about the native group's localization, daily dynamics and descriptions referring to the physiognomy and personality. Therefore, it's remarkable in these narratives, the fact that they reveal the strategies used by their interlocutors to create social bonds and, so to speak, succeed in their personal attempts linked to the indigenous society. Thereby, John Henry Elliot, Joaquim Francisco Lopes e José Joaquim Machado de Oliveira, stem from their relationship with the Baron of Antonina, enter the southern backwoods in order to map, describe and catalog data regarding terrestrial and fluvial routes that connected Curitiba to the Lower Paraguay and, in the process, observe the shapes, the colors, the peoples that color those landscapes in their paths. Dialoguing indigenous interests and strategies, the representations outlined by these agents reveal that the approach with the native groups was a result of practices related to persuasion and mildness, witch, used traditional elements to mediate the boundary situations and intercultural contact. Stem from these suppositions, the instruments of cultural mediation enable not only the gathering and exchanges between different universes, as well as a resignification of the role given to the indigenous nations that, as a result of the social and political context in the 1800's was thought in multiple ways, oscillating its figurations in the national scenario. Hence, in this kaleidoscope, the main objective is to analyze the references made about the indian nations and, more than that, demonstrate the mechanisms of cultural mediation adopted to develop and support alliances. Moreover, through these descriptions, it's possible to reveal the southern backwoods as a space of potential dialogues and not only permeating tensions, dangers and conflicts, as it was commonly reported.
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Mendes, Mislene Metchacuna Martins, and 97 991619751. "A Trajetória da Polícia Indígena do Alto Solimões: política indigenista e etnopolítica entre os Ticuna." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2014. https://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/6643.

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This research aims to present a study based on the anthropological perspective about the trajectory of the Indigenous Police of Alto Solimões river- PIASOL in the Upper Amazon region. This is an ethnography about the performance of PIASOL in indigenous communities, taking as a fundamental reference the dynamic process of the current etnopolitics into the context of the indigenous policy of Brazil. In this study, I try to demonstrate through anthropological analysis of speeches, social and political positions of Ticuna people on PIASOL, in order to understand how the action of public security, a legal liability of the State, shall be designed by the Ticuna people as an action to be performed by indigenous agents in their communities. I present some reflections about how the ethnopolitical of Ticuna people appear connected with public policies for indigenous from the presence and activities of PIASOL in indigenous communities, discussing in the end of this study about the question: whether through this connection, are there reconfigurations of political traditions, both by of indigenous peoples as well as the Brazilian state?
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo na perspectiva antropológica acerca da trajetória da Polícia Indígena do Alto Solimões – PIASOL na região do Alto Solimões. Trata-se de uma etnografia sobre a atuação da PIASOL nas comunidades indígenas, tomando como referência fundamental o processo dinâmico da atual etnopolítica inserida no contexto da política indigenista brasileira. Neste estudo, procuro demonstrar através da análise antropológica, os discursos e posicionamentos sociais e políticos dos Ticuna sobre a PIASOL, a fim de compreender como a ação de Segurança Pública, responsabilidade legal do Estado, passa a ser concebida pelos Ticuna como ação a ser executada por agentes indígenas nas comunidades. Apresento algumas reflexões sobre como etnopolíticas Ticuna aparecem conectadas com políticas públicas para indígenas a partir da presença e atuação da PIASOL nas comunidades indígenas, discorrendo no final deste estudo sobre a questão se, por meio desta conexão, há reconfigurações de tradições políticas, tanto por parte dos povos indígenas como também do Estado brasileiro.
Não houveram dificuldades
Trabalho inédito acerca da trajetória da Polícia Indígena Ticuna, da região amazônica do Alto Solimões.
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14

Quesada, Luis Roberto Andrade 1990. "Artivismo indígena e indigenista /." São Paulo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190791.

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Orientador(a): Rosangela da Silva Leote
Banca: Carminda Mendes André
Banca: Cláudia Fazzolari
Banca: Carlos José Ferreira dos Santos
Banca: Milton Sobage
Resumo: Esta tese realiza uma revisão da construção cultural da imagem do "índio", tanto por meio das Artes Visuais como pelos usos e apropriações das culturas indígenas, desde os processos da colonização portuguesa, passando pelo romantismo indianista e pela antropofagia modernista, que seguem vigentes na era contemporânea. O presente trabalho também trata sobre como os processos de globalização econômica e cultural trouxeram, mediante fenômenos híbridos, novas realidades interculturais que nos permitem repensar a noção de identidade dos povos e das culturas indígenas, imersas hoje em processos de afirmação identitária mediante a presença da chamada Cibercultura. O trabalho em causa, que também contou com duas pesquisas de campo (uma junto aos índios Krahô; outra juntamente aos índios Tupinambás de Olivença) defende que, em razão dos discursos pós-modernos, surge um tipo de arte que pode ser denominado Artivismo (Arte + Ativismo). Ou seja, trata-se de obras de arte que representam um questionamento político-histórico cultural sobre o racismo, o classismo ou o sexismo. Nessas obras, os artistas utilizam-se da liberdade artística para questionar o poder e gerar novos modelos de diálogo; debatem ativismo político e reflexão crítica a favor das culturas marginais. Nesse caso, a ideia de Artivismo Indígena e Indigenista, que serve de título à presente tese, faz referência tanto às obras de arte que se envolvem politicamente com a representação indígena dentro da sociedade hegemônica... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Resumen: Esta tesis realiza una revisión de la construcción cultural de la imagen del "índio", tanto através de las Artes Visuales, como por los usos y apropriaciones de las culturas indígenas, desde los procesos de la colonización portuguesa, pasando por el romanticismo indianista y la antropofagia modernista, que siguen vigentes en la era contemporanea. El presente trabajo también argumenta sobre como los procesos de globalización econômica y cultural trajeron, mediante los fenomenos híbridos, nuevas realidades interculturales que nos permiten repensar la noción de identidad de los pueblos y culturas indígenas, inmersas hoy en procesos de afirmación identitária mediante la presencia de la llamada Cibercultura. La tesis cuenta com dos trabajos de campo, uno con los indígenas Krahô y otro con los indígenas Tupinambá de Olivença. Defiende que con la llegada de los discursos pósmodernos, surge un tipo de arte que puede ser denominado Artivismo (Arte + Activismo), o sea, hace referencia a aquellas obras de arte que representan un questionamento político-histórico cultural sobre el racismo, el clasismo o el sexismo. En esas obras, los artistas utilizan la libertad artística para questionar el poder y generar nuevos modelos de diálogo, debate, activismo político y reflexión crítica en favor de las culturas marginales. En este caso la idea de Artivismo Indigena e Indigenista, que sirve de título a la presente tesis, se refiere tanto a las obras de arte que se involucran politicamente con... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo)
Doutor
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Rocha, Leandro Mendes. "La politique indigeniste au bresil (1930-1967)." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030105.

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Ce travail etudie la politique menee a l7egard des indiens dans la periode 1930-1967. Comprendre correctement l'action de l'etat en la matiere implique que cette derniere soit replacee dans le contexte de l'evolution general du pays. Dans ce sens, les modifications survenues a partir des annees 1930 gagnent en lisibilite si l'on prend compte du lancement de la marche vers l'ouest. C'est aussi dans ce contexte qui doivent etre interpretes la suppression du service de protection des indiens et son remplacement par un nouvel organisme, la fondaton nationale de l'indien
This work covers brazilian indian politics from 1930 to 1967. In order to understand governmental action in this respect we place the subject in the context of the general evolution of the country. Thus, the changes that occured from 1930 onwards can be better understood if the beginning of the frontier movement towards the west is considered. This also enables to appreciate the end of the indian protection service and its replacement by a new institution, the indian's national foundation
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Scriptori, Carmen Campoy. "Modelos organizadores de pansamentos fisico : um estudo com crianças indigenas e não-indigenas." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251558.

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Orientador: Orly Z. Mantovani de Assis
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: O presente estudo investiga os modelos mentais organizadores de pensamento físico, como fonte de interpretação do real na construção de conhecimentos, fundamentando-se na teoria Genético-Construtivista de Jean Piaget e na teoria dos Modelos Organizadores de Montserrat Moreno Marimón. A idéia de que a aquisição do conhecimento físico sobre a mecânica do movimento dos corpos supõe uma gênese de modelos mentais organizadores de pensamento, conduziu à verificação da hipótese da existência de uma correspondência entre os tipos de modelos encontrados em sujeitos espanhóis e os utilizados por jovens e crianças de nosso país, bem como o alcance da influência escolar na constituição desses modelos. A amostra contemplou sujeitos brasileiros entre 6 e 16 anos de idade vivendo em diferentes ambiente culturais. O grupo A foi composto por sujeitos da cidade de Campinas - SP e o grupo B por sujeitos indígenas do município de Tangará da Serra - MT. Os resultados da amostra populacional brasileira demonstram a existência da mesma gênese de modelos encontrados em escolares espanhóis por Moreno Marimón, bem como evidencia o papel desempenhado pelo ensino na construção desses modelos.
Abstract: The current study investigates the mental models that organizers the physical thought in order to explain the real in the knowledge building. This study is established in the genetic-constructivist theory of Jean Piaget and in Monserrat Moreno Marimón Organizers Models studies. The concept to get the physical knowledge about the mechanics of the bodies movement supposes a genesis of the organizers models of thought. This encourage the verification of the correspondence regarding between the kinds of models found in Spanish students peoples and the same used by children and young people of our country, as well as the school influence in the formation of these models. The samples of this research choose Brazilian people between 6 and 16 years old living in different cultural environments. The group A was composed by Campinas-SP citizens and the group B by native peoples from Tangará da Serra - MT village. The results of this research shows the existence of the same genesis of models found in Spanish students peoples researched by Moreno Marimón, as well as it makes evident the role carried out by the teaching in the construction of those models.
Doutorado
Psicologia Educacional
Doutor em Educação
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17

Castells-Talens, Antoni. "The negotiation of indigenist radio policy in Mexico." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0004365.

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Nicolás, Alba María del Carmen. "La Narrativa Indigenista en Argentina." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605110.

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This dissertation begins from the premise that indigenista narrative has always been considered by critics as literature produced in the Andean region by mostly Peruvian authors, and to a lesser extent, by those from Latin American countries with a significant indigenous population. My dissertation proposes that an expanded definition of the indigenous novel to include Argentine authors offers an exciting possibility for rearticulating the nature of this important movement of Latin American narrative fiction. It analyzes five major works written during the expansion of the indigenista movement (1920-1940) by authors born in different regions of Argentina. Moreover, while it has been widely held that the first neoindigenista novels were written by the two Peruvian masters of indigenismo, Ciro Alegría and José María Arguedas in 1941, this dissertation demonstrates that El salar, published in 1936 by Argentinian author Fausto Burgo actually deserves that distinction. The analytical frame for my work draws on the groundbreaking contributions of Antonio Cornejo Polar, Tomás Escajadillo and others in recasting its vision of indigenista narrative.
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Akdogan, Sibel, and Marcus Fherm. "Indigenisera begreppet hållbarhet hos byggföretagen." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Jönköping University, JTH, Byggnadsteknik och belysningsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-50793.

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Purpose: Today's society is constantly moving towards a more conscious and committed attitude about working increasingly sustainable. To ensure that the construction industry with both major environmental and societal impact is involved, there are standardized legal requirements and environmental certifications that need to be met by the construction companies. The purpose of the study is therefore to investigate factors for how medium-sized construction companies can best implement sustainability work. The aim of this qualitative study is to focus on ecological and economic sustainability as well as how construction companies can implement increased sustainability work in their daily work. The study was conducted at a medium-sized construction company in the Jönköping area. Method: The methods used in this study are proven methods such as literature study, interview study and document observations for data collection. The literature study is used as a bedrock for the interview study and document observation since the early literature study is used as a preliminary study in the subject. Interviews and document analysis are applied to provide information where there is lack of knowledge. Results: After the methods have been applied, it is evident that the sustainability work is only applied according to legal requirements when no higher demands are made by the client or the company. The construction company have abstract goals that are difficult to interpret by the recipient, the employee. It is also shown that the knowledge among employees is low and the perceived amount of training in sustainability in the company is low. The case company has no designated "sustainability officer", questions and suggestions can be emailed to an email address, but there is no clear procedure for how these suggestions should be dealt with. Consequences: The sustainability work has been passive; the present state is based on the absence of sustainability requirements from the permanent organization. The need of more clear goals and concrete descriptions of how to meet the goals are also needed. There are also no requirements from the permanent project organization. There are rarely requirements from the client, which means that the sustainability work is often only applied to the extent of time and with the site manager's own set requirements and goals. The knowledge about sustainability is thin among the employees concerned, which has meant that own decisions regarding sustainable choices could not be made and possibly affected the commitment to the construction company. Employees felt that it needed fewer choices, clear routines and requirements regarding sustainability work. Limitations: The study focuses on ecological and economic sustainability; social sustainability has been excluded as it affects people's conditions in society. In this study, ecological sustainability will not be specified, the study will research commitment and important parameters to successfully sustainability work. The exact direction that the company should take, or has taken, will not be determined in this study.
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S?, Rodolpho Rodrigues de. "Nunca deixamos de ser ?ndio : educa??o escolar e experi?ncia na(da) cidade entre os Ramkokamekr?-kanela / Rodolpho Rodrigues de S?" Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12259.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
In this work I analyse the Ramkokamekr?-Kanela situation that migrate with the purpose to study out of the village. For this, I use an analysis of their social organization and their historic process. I intend to map out part of the indigenist school education policies, understand like an uniformization official instrument of differences, and the kind of this relationship with the migration village-city. I propose a students migration reading to the urban centers from the social organization of the society in focus, as their narratives and representation. I draft an interpretation of this process like ensued also the indigenist society researched internal dynamic and not only like resulted of external actions. The research focus in experimented cases by the Ramkokamekr?-Kanela that, coming out their village (Escalvado Village), desplace theirselves to study in urban centers, mairly in Barra do Corda MA
Neste trabalho analiso a situa??o dos Ramkokamekr?-Kanela que migram com a finalidade de estudar fora da aldeia. Para tanto, utilizo-me de uma an?lise da sua organiza??o social e de seus processos hist?ricos. Procuro mapear parte das pol?ticas de educa??o escolar indigenista , entendidas como instrumento oficial de uniformiza??o de diferen?as, e o tipo de rela??o destas com a migra??o aldeia-cidade. Proponho uma leitura da migra??o de estudantes ind?genas para centros urbanos a partir da organiza??o social da sociedade em quest?o, assim como de suas narrativas e representa??es. Esbo?o uma interpreta??o desse processo como decorrente tamb?m da din?mica interna da sociedade ind?gena pesquisada e n?o s? como resultado de a??es externas. A pesquisa centra-se em casos experimentados pelos Ramkokamekr?-Kanela que, saindo de sua aldeia (Aldeia Escalvado), deslocam-se para estudar em centros urbanos, principalmente em Barra do Corda MA
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Scheffy, Zoë-hateehc D. "Sami artistry, identity, and indigenism in museums and markets." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3177636.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Folklore and Ethnomusicology, 2004.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Dec. 8, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-05, Section: A, page: 1903. Adviser: Henry Glassie.
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22

DiNova, Joanne R. "Spiraling webs of relation : movements toward an indigenist criticism /." New York : Routledge, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40112591v.

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Perrone-Moisés, Beatriz. "Legislação indigenista colonial : inventario e indice." [s.n.], 1990. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278893.

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Orientador : Manuela Carneiro da Cunha
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciências Sociais
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Bendezú, Edmundo. "José María Arguedas y el indigenismo." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101312.

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González, Pujana Laura. "El indigenismo de Polo de Ondegardo." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113905.

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26

Verdum, Ricardo. "Etnodesenvolvimento : nova/velha utopia de indigenismo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/2154.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Centro de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação sobre as Américas, 2006.
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Este trabalho é uma análise do papel das instituições multilaterais e bilaterais de cooperação para o desenvolvimento na territorialização e desterritorializaão das políticas indigenistas na América Latina. Procuro compreender como estas instituições operacionalizam seus objetivos de integração dos indígenas, articulando uma complexa rede de atores, governamentais e não governamentais, por meio dos quais disseminam idéias, noções, práticas e dinheiro. Foco minha atenção na Missão Andina, vista como manifestação do indigenismo integracionista clássico, e em duas experiências contemporâneas de etnodesenvolvimento, uma no Brasil e outra do Equador. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This work analyze the paper of the multilateral and bilateral institutions of development cooperation in the territorialization and desterritorialization for the indigenous polices in Latin America. It expects understand how this institutions work for theirs indigenous integration objectives, linking a complexes network government and nongovernmental actors. By them disseminate ideas, notions, practices and money. I centre my attention in the Andes Mission, a classic integrate indigenous manifestation, and in two contemporary experiences of ethnodevelopment, one in Brazil and other in the Ecuador.
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Hernández, David. "Indigene Kultur und nationales Trauma /." Berlin : Wiss. Verl, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/321087542.pdf.

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28

Zúñiga, Flores César. "Reforma educativa, discriminación y pueblos indigenas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/312851.

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La intención primaria de esta tesis es dar a conocer y cuestionar las reformas educativas que posibilitan el racismo y la discriminación en el sistema educativo mexicano, es un acercamiento teórico epistemológico, con hallazgos importantes partir del trabajo de campo. Esta investigación visibiliza las diferencias culturales que el sistema educativo mexicano promueve. éstas radican en que el sistema mismo es una construcción social, histórica y de ahí contingente y precaria; cuyo momento actual está mostrando de manera estruendosa estos rasgos; en particular, cuando se enfrenta al ámbito de la diversidad cultural, étnica y lingüística. Interesa entonces, analizar al sistema educativo a través del nivel de educación básica en sus reformas educativas, en un contexto de reciente reconocimiento de la diversidad, debido a la fuerte emergencia del movimiento indígena en el país. Este trabajo intenta, en suma, dilucidar algunos de los distintos aspectos que conforman la discriminación educativa en México y con ello situar, a quien esto elabora, en un análisis teórico de la realidad que ha experimentado.
The primary intention of this thesis is to raise awereness of and question the educational reforms tha allow for racism and discrimination in the Mexican educational system. It uses an epistemological theoretical approach, with salient findings from field work. This research show the cultural differences promoted by the Mexican educational system. The roots of these differences are that the system itself is a social, historical and hence contingent and precarious construction, which at present is so loudly showing these trait, especially when it manifests its opposition to cultural, ethnic and linguistic diversity. It is interesting therefore to analyze the educational system via the primary educational level in their educational reforms, inte context of a recent recognition of diversity due to the strong emergence of the indigenous movement in Mexico. This paper attempts, in short, to explain some of the aspects that lead to educational discrimination en Mexico and to sitúate its ahutor within a theoretical analysis of the reality tha was personally esperienced.
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29

Arellano, Alexandra. "The Inca heritage : Indigenismo, authenticities and tourisms." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418872.

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Chowdhury, Khairul English Media &amp Performing Arts Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "Empowering and disempowering indigenes : staging Aboriginal experience." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. English, Media, & Performing Arts, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41107.

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This study offers an exploration of the drama which contains Aboriginal people's effort to attain a visible reality based on cultural and political rights. It is also a deeper understanding of the empowering and disempowering Indigenes in the discursive domain as well as in the existential reality. Though the study considers a large number of playtexts written by the Indigenous playwrights from 1970s to the present, it explores playtexts written by non-Indigenous playwrights as well. Here, the chief concern is to explore the discursive features of the texts, the items both linguistic and dramatic that tend to place or exclude Aboriginal people from discourses. Such a consideration may very well go beyond the periodic consideration of the plays. The Aboriginal theatre movement started in the 1970s serves as the complete reconceptualisation of Aboriginality in terms of centering Aboriginal Identity and culture in the dominant discursive domain. Such an intervention may involve the recovery of Aboriginal history from the dominant history of Australia and infusing positive attributes to Indigenes' identity. It also provides force in their existential reality. Freed from submission to the dominant's prescription, the drama appears as an alternative formula, but a rigorously vibrant medium of contestation in which history, identity, culture, politics and reality are endlessly expressive and persuasive. Keeping with the need to expose the complexity of the process of empowering and disempowering Indigenes, I read the discursive strategies employed in a selection of playtexts. The empowering drama adds dignity to Aboriginal people's gesture of friendship and goodwill and contrasts with the representation of aggressive colonial one. The drama exposes the encounter between negative and positive features in the representation of Aboriginality, thereby suggesting fighting against the authoritative design involves the representation of Indigenes in their terms. The most significant element the empowering drama contributes is its ability to capture the experience of the struggle of Indigenes to survive since colonisation. Aboriginal drama focuses more on the strategies to unsettle the dominant system than on the social order and the context. The final paradox is the act of inclusion and exclusion of Indigenes to/from the dominant theatrical discourses that indicate a fine line between empowerment and disempowerment.
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Hunt, Kevin T. Salgado María Antonía. "Beyond indigenismo contemporary Mexican literature of indigenous theme /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,805.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 18, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures (Spanish-American)." Discipline: Romance Languages; Department/School: Romance Languages.
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32

Martínez, González Diego Armando. "El indigenismo en la obra de Luis Villoro." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/65309.

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la tesis analiza el concepto de indigenismo en diferentes momentos de la obra de Luis Villoro
Este escrito tiene como objetivo principal responder a la siguiente pregunta ¿Cuál es la importancia de la filosofía en la problemática del indigenismo en México? Tomando como referente al filósofo mexicano Luis Villoro a través de sus obras tituladas Los grandes momentos del indigenismo en México y Estado plural, pluralidad de culturas, de esta forma se pretende dar respuesta a la pregunta antes mencionada puesto que, estos textos tienen herramientas básicas para abordar la temática de estudio. Además, cabe destacar que el autor por indigenismo; lo entiende como un proceso histórico en la conciencia, en el cual el indio es estudiado y juzgado por el no indígena. Es decir, las investigaciones que se hacen y han hecho sobre el indigenismo en México han sido elaboradas por personas extranjeras, las cuales a través de información documental formulan sus criterios, no obstante, realizar una investigación de esta manera no está mal, pero pienso que deberían desarrollarse a través de una exploración de campo más que de forma documental, puesto que, la información que se requiere sobre la cultura de los pueblos indígenas se encuentra en conocer sus ritos, usos y costumbres, y este testimonio sólo se descubre conviviendo o siendo parte de una comunidad indígena.
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Mejía, García Elizabeth. "Biografías indigentes, El camino hacia la exclusión social." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/104444.

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Se trata de un trabajo que a partir de seis casos de indigencia se construye la humanidad de los marginados en ese giro que implica el diagnóstico de verlos como excluidos y fuera de toda apreciación de humanidad
El estudiante
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34

Benítez, Trinidad Carlos. "Un espejo en medio a un teatro de símbolos: el indio imaginado por el poder y la sociedad brasileña durante la dictadura civil-militar (1964-1985)." Faculdade de Educação, 2017. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/22235.

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CAPES
Esta pesquisa é um estudo documental do construto sócio-cultural “índio” no imaginário e na ideologia da sociedade e do poder brasileiro, durante a ditadura civil-militar que começou em 1964 e teve seu final em 1985. O objetivo é individualizar os componentes epistemológicos e dos grupos de significantes que compõem a rica polissemia do objeto de estudo: o índio imaginário. Se tem tido em conta a diversidade dos atores que compõem o sujeito de estudo, desde os militares, o indigenismo oficial, a legislação, os habitantes da fronteira, a opinião pública, acadêmicos, sertanistas e religiosos. O índio mostra-se nesta pesquisa como um potente gerador de símbolos das mais diversas naturezas, mas sempre com a intencionalidade de supor um espelho invertido e oposto à própria sociedade/poder nacional. A categoria colonial que lhe deu vida, segue presente na sua proposta como um exotismo enfrentado ao projeto civilizador da Modernidade que anseia Brasil como Estado-nação e também como sociedade ocidental. Ao mesmo tempo, se apresenta também como um poderoso teatro de símbolos onde se (des)encontram a ideologia militar e sua oposição. Todo isso dentro do esforço que Brasil experimenta por achar sua própria narrativa e lhe dar uma posição frente aos desafios que gera o mundo contemporâneo, que no caso brasileiro, acha sua conjuntura chave durante a ditadura civil-militar. Esta pesquisa é puramente documental tendo como referencia teórica o pensamento “decolonial”, a historia sócio-cultural, a interdisciplinaridade, a multirreferencialidade e a complexidade. A documentação analisada esta dividida em três categorias: a oficial gerada pelo Estado e seu aparelho burocrático e legislativo; o material criado pelas instituições não necessariamente ligadas ao Estado como a Igreja Católica, movimentos sociais e ONGs; e a produção cultural/intelectual que percorre desde a imprensa da época, material audiovisual, literatura culta e popular assim como o produzido pelos acadêmicos, missionários, políticos, ativistas, lideranças/movimentos indígenas, etc. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a fortíssima relação que mantêm Brasil com sua mais característica e passional alteridade, e como sua situação de ambivalência da fé de como o país tropical tem procurado incessantemente se interpretar a se mesmo a partir de se olhar nesse espelho que era o índio. Tendo como resultado final, o revesti-lo necessariamente do papel de oposição ontológica a partir de sua “bestialização”, naturalização e “folclorização”.
RESUMEN Esta investigación es un estudio documental del constructo socio-cultural “indio” en el imaginario y la ideología de la sociedad y el poder brasileño, durante la dictadura civil-militar que comenzó en 1964 y tuvo su fin en 1985. El objetivo es individualizar los componentes epistemológicos y los grupos de significantes que componen la rica polisemia del objeto de estudio: el indio imaginado. Se han tenido en cuenta la diversidad de actores que componen el sujeto de estudio, desde los militares, el indigenismo oficial, la legislación, los habitantes de la frontera, la opinión pública, académicos, sertanistas y religiosos. El indio se muestra en esta investigación como un potente generador de símbolos de las más diversas naturalezas, pero siempre con la intencionalidad de suponer un espejo invertido y oposicional a la propia sociedad/poder nacional. La categoría colonial que le dio vida, sigue presente en su propuesta como un exotismo enfrentando al proyecto civilizador de la Modernidad que anhela Brasil como Estado-nación y también como sociedad occidental. Al mismo tiempo, se presenta también como un poderoso teatro de símbolos donde se (des)encuentran la ideología militar y su oposición. Todo ello inmerso en el esfuerzo que Brasil experimenta por encontrar su propia narrativa y darle un encaje frente a los desafíos que genera el mundo contemporáneo, que en el caso brasileño, encuentra su coyuntura clave durante la dictadura-civil militar. Esta investigación es puramente documental teniendo como referencia teórica el pensamiento “decolonial”, la historia socio-cultural, la interdisciplinariedad, la multirreferencialidad y la complejidad. La documentación analizada está dividida en tres categorías: la oficial generada por el Estado y su aparato burocrático y legislativo; el material generado por instituciones no necesariamente ligadas al Estado como es la Iglesia Católica, movimientos sociales y ONGs; y la producción cultural/intelectual que recorre desde la prensa de la época, material audiovisual, literatura culta y popular así como lo producido por académicos, misioneros, políticos, activistas, líderes/movimientos indígenas, etc. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la fuertísima relación que mantiene Brasil con su más característica y pasional otredad, y como su situación de ambivalencia da fe de cómo el país tropical ha buscado incesantemente interpretarse a sí mismo a partir de mirarse en ese espejo que era el indio. Dando como resultado final, el revestirlo necesariamente del rol de oposición ontológica a partir de su bestialización, naturalización y “folclorización”
ABSTRACT This research is a documentary study of the socio-cultural construct “indio” in the imaginary and the ideology of Brazilian society and power, during the civil-military dictatorship that began in 1964 and ended in 1985. The objective is to individualize the epistemological components and the groups of signifiers that make up the rich polysemy of the object of study: the imagined “indio”. It has taken into account the diversity of actors that make up the subject of study, from the army, official indigenism, legislation, border people, public opinion, academics, sertanists and religious. The “indio” is shown in this research as a powerful generator of symbols of the most diverse natures, but always with the intention of assuming an inverted mirror and opposed to the national society/power itself. The colonial category that gave life to it, is still present in its proposal as an exoticism that face the civilizing project of Modernity that longs for Brazil as a nation-state and also as a Western society. At the same time, it also presents itself as a powerful theater of symbols where the military ideology and its opposition meet. All this is immersed in the effort that Brazil is experimenting to find its own narrative and give it a fit in front of the challenges that the contemporary world generates, which in the Brazilian case, finds its key juncture during the civil-military dictatorship. This research is purely documentary having as theoretical reference the "decolonial" thought, the socio-cultural history, the interdisciplinarity, the multi-referentiality and the complexity. The documentation analyzed is divided into three categories: the official sources generated by the State and its bureaucratic and legislative apparatus; the material generated by institutions not necessarily linked to the State such as the Catholic Church, social movements and NGOs; and cultural/intellectual production that travels from the press of the time, audio-visual material, cultured and popular literature as well as produced by academics, missionaries, politicians, activists, indigenous leaders/movements, etc. The results obtained demonstrate the very strong relationship that Brazil maintains with its most characteristic and passionate otherness, and as its ambivalence situation testifies to how the tropical country has sought incessantly to interpret itself from looking at itself in that mirror that was the “indio”. With the final result, it is necessarily covered by the ontological opposition from its “bestialization”, naturalization and “folklorization”.
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35

Gomez, Elisa. "Deconstructing Mexicanidad: How Mestizaje Excludes Morenos and Indigenas." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/858.

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To challenge the dominant Mexican narrative of racial democracy that traditionally invisibilizes and delegitimizes those who have been affected by racism, it is imperative to deconstruct the discourse on mestizaje as a central component of Mexican national identity. The notion of México as a racial democracy is accepted throughout México, and is most evident in the nation’s culture and politics. To acknowledge that racism exists in México is essential, since it is impossible to work with a claim that people do not see, dismiss, or do not believe exists. Mestizaje has long been the promise of racial equality, but this uncritical and unexamined positioning of mestizaje ignores or trivializes the colonial and present day baggage that accompanies the term. The uncritical celebration of mestizaje needs to be supplanted with a reexamination of colonialism and capitalism, both of which influenced ideological theories and racial formation from the late sixteenth century through the twentieth century in the Americas.
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Curi, Melissa Volpato. "Mineração em terras indigenas : caso terra indigena Roosevelt." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286795.

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Orientador: Hildebrando Herrmann
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: O objetivo principal desse trabalho é fazer uma análise jurídica sobre a mineração em terras indígenas para que se possa colaborar com a implementação legal sustentável sobre a matéria. Nesse sentido, sob a ótica do desenvolvimento sustentável, serão levados em consideração os fatores sociais, ambientais e econômicos relacionados com a atividade minerária em terras indígenas para que se obtenham subsídios fundamentados para a proposta de regulamentação do assunto. A mineração em terras indígenas possui um tratamento diferenciado por nosso ordenamento jurídico, pois para que esta ocorra, como prevê o artigo 231, § 3°, da Constituição Federal, haverá a necessidade de autorização do Congresso Nacional, ouvidas as comunidades afetadas e ficando garantida a estas uma participação nos resultados da lavra. Apesar dos longos anos de discussão, ainda hoje não houve uma manifestação definitiva do Congresso Nacional devido, principalmente, ao conflito de interesses que a matéria suscita. O objeto de estudo é a Terra Indígena Roosevelt dos povos Cinta Larga, que compõe uma das quatro aldeias do Parque Indígena Aripuanã, situado entre os Estados de Rondônia e Mato Grosso. Nos últimos anos, a área tem sido palco de muitos conflitos entre garimpeiros e indígenas pela disputa de diamantes na região. O conflito na TI Roosevelt, caracterizado pela entrada ilegal de não índios nas terras dos povos Cinta Larga para a espoliação dos recursos minerais existentes, é um fato atual decorrente de uma continuidade histórica, que denuncia a realidade de diversas outras terras indígenas no país. A ausência de políticas públicas eficazes, aliada ao preconceito e discriminação da sociedade em geral, faz com que o a problemática se perpetue e denuncie a crise de valores e percepção de nossa sociedade ocidental, que não respeita a diversidade cultural e o meio ambiente físico, colocando em risco a existência de vida no planeta
Abstract: The main objective of this work is to perform a legal analysis of mining in native people lands in order to collaborate with the sustainable legal implementation of the matter. In this sense, under the view of sustainable development, it will be taken in consideration the social, environmental and economical factors related to mining activities in native people lands, in order to obtain fundamented subsidies for the regulation proposal of the subject. The Mining in native people lands has a differentiated treatment by our legal system, therefore so that this occur, as is predicted by the article 231, § 3º, of the Federal Constitution, it will be necessary the National Congress' s authorization and hearings from the affected communities, being guaranteed to them a participation in the results of the exploration. Despite many years of discussions, nowadays a definite manifestation from the National Congress has not happened yet, mainly due to conflicts of interests that the subject excites. The object of study is the Native People Land Roosevelt of the Cinta Larga people, which composes one of the four areas of the Native People Park Aripuanã, situated between the States of Rondônia and Mato Grosso. In the past years, the area has been a place of many conflicts between miners and native people in the quarrel for diamonds in the region. The conflict in the Native People Land Roosevelt, characterized by the illegal entrance of non-natives in the lands of the Cinta Larga people for the spoliation of the existing mineral resources, is a decurrent current fact of a historical continuity, that denounces the reality of many other native lands in the country. The absence of effective publics politics, allied to the prejudice and discrimination of the society in general, allow the perpetuation of the problem and expose the value and perception crisis of our western society, that don't respect cultural diversity and the physical environment, putting in risk the existence of life in the planet
Mestrado
Administração e Politica de Recursos Minerais
Mestre em Geociências
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Westhalen, Flávia Carpes. "Survivance : a sobrevivência nas literaturas indígenas do Canadá e do Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/12757.

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A presente dissertação visa a investigar como a sobrevivência, tema colocado por Margaret Atwood como eixo central para o estudo da Literatura Canadense em Survival (1972), pode ainda ser relevante no estudo da Literatura Indígena Canadense contemporânea. Além disso, seguindo a linha de pesquisa das Relações Literárias Interamericanas, o trabalho objetiva buscar divergências e convergências no uso de tal temática na Literatura Indígena que, desde os anos 1990, se multiplica no Brasil. Tais literaturas foram escolhidas porque, após a chegada de exploradores e missionários nas Américas, culturas muito diferentes encontraram-se em uma zona de contato, na qual tiveram de buscar estratégias transculturais para se relocalizarem no mundo. A escolha de autores contemporâneos, os quais vivem em centros urbanos – apesar de manterem, em maior ou menor medida, uma conexão com suas culturas nativas – também foi consciente, visto que possibilita investigar como se dão, no âmbito da literatura, essas renegociações identitárias. Através do estudo das obras Green Grass, Running Water, de Thomas King, e Kiss of the Fur Queen, de Tomson Highway, o caso canadense é examinado. Em contrapartida, são analisadas as obras brasileiras Todas as vezes que dissemos adeus, de Kaká Werá Jecupé, e Metade Cara, Metade Máscara, de Eliane Potiguara, a fim de observar como se dá a sobrevivência indígena na literatura brasileira. A análise das quatro obras está calcada em um suporte teórico que, rejeitando nomenclaturas impostas pelo colonizador, começa a formar uma teoria literária indígena, marcada pela hibridação entre a visão tradicional nativa e o aporte ocidental. Dentre os teóricos e críticos que servem de base a esta análise, procuramos, sempre que possível, ressaltar o pensamento dos próprios autores analisados, mantendo, no entanto, o foco no conceito de literature of survivance de Gerald Vizenor. Embora tenham sido observadas importantes diferenças entre os casos canadense e brasileiro, desde a formação de suas literaturas indígenas até os aspectos privilegiados pelos autores em suas obras, nota-se que todos eles, bem de acordo com o que diz Vizenor, defendem a sobrevivência ativa e continuada das populações indígenas através de um processo de resgate das vozes indígenas, superando estereótipos e simulações cristalizadas.
This thesis aims to investigate how survival – theme considered by Margaret Atwood as the central axis to the study of Canadian Literature in Survival (1972) – can still be relevant in the study of contemporary Canadian Native Literature. Furthermore, following the line of research of Interamerican Literary Relations, the present work seeks for divergences and convergences in the use of such theme in the Native Literature that has grown in Brazil since the 1990’s. These literatures were chosen because, after the arrival of explorers and missionaries in the Americas, very distinct cultures met in a contact zone, in which they had to find transcultural strategies to relocate themselves in the world. The choice of contemporary authors who live in urban centres and yet keep, to a greater or lesser extent, some sort of connection with their native cultures, was also conscious, since it allows a clear investigation on how such identitary renegotiations happen in the realm of literature. Through the study of the novels Green Grass, Running Water, by Thomas King, and Kiss of the Fur Queen, by Tomson Highway, the Canadian case is examined. The Brazilian works Todas as vezes que dissemos adeus, by Kaká Werá Jecupé, and Metade Cara, Metade Máscara, by Eliane Potiguara are analysed, on their turn, in order to observe how indigenous survivance happens in Brazilian Native Literature. The analysis of the four books is underpinned by theoretical and critical works which, rejecting the names imposed by the colonizer, have started building a native literary theory marked by a hybridization between the traditional view and the Western contribution. Among the theoreticians and critics whose works have been used as a base to this work, we have tried to highlight, whenever possible, the thought of the authors we were analyzing themselves, keeping the focus, nevertheless, on Gerald Vizenor’s concept of literature of survivance. Even though significative differences were observed between the Canadian and the Brazilian cases, from the formation of the countries’ native literatures to the aspects highlighted by the authors, it was observed that the four of them, in accordance with the words by Vizenor, fight for an active and continued survivance of the indigenous populations through a process of reapropriation of indigenous voices, overcoming stereotypes and crystalized simulations.
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38

Santander, Joo Oscar Tino. "La evolución ideológica del indigenismo peruano, una interpretación marxista." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16361.

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Presenta una reflexión filosófica sobre el indigenismo como ideología política de las clases medias latinoamericanas, surgida en los albores del siglo XX. Describe su adaptación doctrinaria a través de una serie de rupturas epistemológicas que son producto de las contradicciones estructurales del proceso del desarrollo del capitalismo peruano. El indigenismo tiene un antecedente en la filosofía opresora del conquistador. Luego, en la Colonia e independencia, devino en el primer paso del reconocimiento ontológico del indígena. La independencia se hizo excluyendo a los indios y la clase dominante criolla tenía una visión liberal, que consideraba al indio como mano de obra barata para emprender la modernización del país. En las primeras décadas del siglo XX surge la ruptura epistémica del indigenismo con la filosofía marxista, que aportaba una visión clasista y económica de su liberación. A mediados del siglo XX el indigenismo tiene una nueva versión política, proyectada desde la antropología cultural que promovía José María Arguedas; sin embargo esta etapa del indigenismo fue influenciada por la Revolución mexicana y los modelos de sociedad promovidos por la Guerra Fría. Finalmente se abordan las concepciones liberales y socialistas de las ciencias sociales, que han transformado al indio en un nuevo ser, con las variantes de cholo, emergente, ciudadano, empresario popular y poblador.
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39

Pinheiro, Niminon Suzel [UNESP]. "Vanuíre: conquista, colonização e indigenismo : oeste paulista, 1912-1967." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/145478.

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Pinheiro, Niminon Suzel. "Vanuíre : conquista, colonização e indigenismo : oeste paulista, 1912-1967 /." Assis : [s.n.], 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/145478.

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41

Cornejo, Polar Antonio. "La novela indigenista: Una desgarrada conciencia de la historia." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100122.

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42

Matos, Kleber Gesteira e. "Ordem e progresso na Amazonia : o discurso militar indigenista." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/8453.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Centro de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação sobre as Américas, 2010.
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Esta dissertação aborda o discurso do Exército brasileiro sobre os povos indígenas na Amazônia. O período de abrangência dos dados foi escolhido em função de dois fatos significativos a respeito das interações entre militares e indígenas: a construção da rodovia Perimetral Norte, no início da década de 1970, em Roraima, e as manifestações públicas de generais contra a demarcação e homologação, em terras contínuas, da Raposa Serra do Sol no decorrer do ano de 2008, até a conclusão do procedimento de regularização fundiária deste território em 2009. Dentre os setores que formulam representações a respeito dos índios, os militares figuram entre aqueles de maior expressão histórica, política e ideológica. No entanto, esta questão tem sido pouco contemplada nos programas de pesquisa no Brasil. A investigação captou expressões do discurso militar indigenista em diversas fontes: discursos organizados em projetos, exposição de motivos, estatutos, decretos e textos legais; entrevistas de oficiais do Exército concedidas aos meios de comunicação; discursos, voltados para a própria corporação, registrados em boletins, revistas institucionais e no site da Força Terrestre; palestras, amparadas pela projeção de slides feitas por generais em eventos públicos; registro e análise do depoimento de um general abordando a questão indígena; discursos pronunciados por militares no Congresso Nacional; análise de ícones e insígnias de unidades militares estampados em bandeiras, uniformes, placas, folhetos, publicações, constituindo um discurso imagético que também se refere aos povos indígenas. Na primeira parte da dissertação (Capítulo 1), precedendo a análise deste amplo conjunto de dados, foi realizada uma contextualização diacrônica sobre os antecedentes discursivos da representação militar sobre os índios. No desenvolvimento do texto, procura-se evidenciar que o discurso militar produz confinamentos, disciplina corpos e mentes, busca a redefinição de direitos e territórios indígenas. Esta proposição revela que falar é fazer algo, dessa forma, os discursos militares produzem realidades e conseqüências, muitas vezes desastrosas, sobre aqueles de quem se fala. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This dissertation addresses the Brazilian army‘s discourse on indigenous peoples in Amazonia. The time period of the data collected and analyzed was chosen because of two significant facts regarding the interactions between the army and indigenous peoples: the construction of the ‗Perimetral Norte‘ highway in the early 1970s, in the Brazilian state of Roraima, and the public demonstrations of the generals against the demarcation and homologation of the indigenous land ‗Raposa Serra do Sol‘, during the year 2008, until the completion of the procedure for regularization of this territory in 2009. Although the military sector is one of those with higher historic, political and ideological expression that creates representations about the indigenous peoples in Brazil, this question has been rarely addressed in academic researches. This study investigates the expressions of the military discourse on indigenous peoples in several sources: speeches organized into projects, explanatory memorandum, statutes, decrees and legal texts; interviews with Army officials granted to the media; speeches addressed to the corporation itself, newsletters, institutional magazines and the Força Terrestre (Ground Force) website; lectures supported by the use of slides made by generals in public events; recording and analysis of the testimony of a general about the ‗indigenous issue‘; speeches by military in Brazilian Congress; analysis of icons and badges of military units printed on flags, uniforms, cards, brochures, publications, constituting also an imagery discourse that refers to indigenous peoples. In the first chapter of the dissertation, preceding the analysis of this large data set, a diachronic contextualization of the discursive background of the military representation concerning indigenous peoples is presented. In the development of the argumentation, it is demonstrated that the military discourse produces confinement, disciplines bodies and minds, tries to redefine indigenous rights and territories. This proposition reveals that talking is doing something. In this way, military discourses produce realities and consequences, often disastrous, for those of whom they speak.
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43

Saintoul, Catherine. "La novela indigenista andina : racismo, etnocentrismo y literatura : ensayo /." Paris : Indigo & Côté-femmes, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40213039s.

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Texte remanié de: Thèse de 3e cycle--Études ibériques--Paris 3, 1984. Titre de soutenance : Le racisme et l'ethnocentrisme dans la littérature indigéniste de la zone andine.
Bibliogr. p. 408-409.
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Arias, Rodríguez Carlos. "Indigenismo, intertextualidad y metapoesía en Contradiccionario de Eduardo Llanos." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110440.

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45

Geis, Terri. "Indigenism and gender in the art and critical reception of María Izquierdo." Thesis, University of Essex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433593.

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46

Antrobus, Pauline. "Peruvian art of the Patria Nueva, 1919-1930." Thesis, University of Essex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361029.

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Garcia, Salazar Gabriela Victoria. "Asheninca-ucayali : morfologia & fonologia." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1993. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/75982.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Comunicação e Expressão
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A dissertação está dividida em quatro partes: no primeiro capítulo situa-se o dialeto ucayali dentro de seu contexto etno-lingüístico, geográfico e histórico. Está discutida detalhadamente a questão da identidade do complexo lingüístico conhecido como campa, sendo esclarecida, notadamente a costumeira ambigüidade entre asheninca e ashaninca. No segundo capítulo há um tratamento morfológico do ucayali com uma discussão das classes e categorias gramaticais identificadas a partir do reconhecimento de 184 morfemas. O terceiro capítulo apresenta os sistemas fonético e fonológico da língua asheninca-ucayali. O quarto capítulo consiste numa apresentação de uma amostra significativa do corpus digitada no programa shoebox, que consistira na análise interlinear de 06 dos 51 textos coletados, conforme o padrão geral dos quatro "templates"superpostos do programa it: transcrição fonética, de composição morfológica, seqüência de glosas e tradução livre.
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Sant'Ana, Graziella Reis de. "Historia, espaços, ações e simbolos das associações indigenas Terena." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280437.

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Orientador: John Manuel Monteiro
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade EStadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Esta tese versa sobre a etnopolítica Terena no campo das suas inúmeras associações, criadas nas últimas duas décadas e nos mais diversos "espaços" - territoriais, simbólicos, entre outros. O associativismo étnico é um fenômeno bastante recente na história das mobilizações e inserções políticas indígenas, tendo despontado em meio aos processos de luta pela redemocratização do país e, especificamente, no campo do embate/aliança com o poder tutelar e a busca por cidadania. As associações indígenas, hoje, são importantes executoras ou co-gestoras de políticas antes geridas pelo Estado e realizam essas atividades através do gerenciamento de recursos sob a forma de projetos (convênios, financiamentos, acordos), desenvolvidos nas mais diversas áreas (cultura, educação, gestão ambiental) e em meio, também, a toda uma estrutura burocrática. Falar das associações Terena, dentro desse conjunto, é falar também das incorporações e ressignificações nativas a partir das especificidades dadas pela cultura, história, morfologia social, territorialidade e relações com o Estado, especificamente, será problematizar sobre as ações das associações nas Terras Indígenas e nas cidades, sobre a importância dos naati (lideranças) nas mobilizações políticas locais e nacionais, sobre a participação recente no campo dos debates das políticas etnoambientais, ou mesmo sobre os novos espaços políticos ocupados pelas mulheres. A partir desses amplos aspectos, a etnografia de algumas associações Terena permite constatar que podem existir diversas formas de associativismo realizados por um mesmo grupo indígena. Além do mais, demonstra uma parte da realidade vivida pelo associativismo indígena fora da Amazônia Legal, região de maior concentração de associações indígenas, recursos financeiros, técnicos e da produção intelectual acadêmica sobre a temática. Enfim, as associações Terena, em suas mais variadas formas, representam importantes instrumentos de reflexão/ação, que estão possibilitando novos espaços de aprendizados e conquistas.
Abstract: This thesis deals with the Terena ethnopolitics on the field of its many associations created in the last two decades and in several "spaces" - territorial, symbolic, and others. The ethnic association is a fairly recent phenomenon in the history of the mobilizations and indigenous political insertions, being raised among the processes of struggle for the democratization of the country and specifically in the field of collision/alliance with the supervisory powers and the quest for citizenship. The indigenous associations today are major executors or co-managers of policy that were run by the Government and carry out these activities through the management of resources in the form of projects (concordat, financial support, agreements) developed in several areas (culture, education, environmental management), and also in the middle of the bureaucratic structure. To speak about Terena associations within this set, is also to talk of the incorporations and native resignifications from the specificity given by the culture, history, social morphology, territoriality and relations with the Government, specifically, it will problemize actions of organizations on indigenous lands and in cities, about the importance of naati (leaderships) in the local and national political mobilization, on recent participation in the field of the political ethnoenvironmental debates, or even on the new political spaces occupied by women. From these broad aspects, the ethnographies of some Terena associations permit us to conclude that there may be various forms of associations performed by the same indigenous group. In addition, shows a part of the reality lived by the indigenous associations outside the Legal Amazon, region of highest concentration of indigenous associations, financial resources, technical and academic intellectual production on the subject. Finally, the Terena associations, in its various forms, represent important tools for reflection/action, which are providing new spaces for learning and achievement.
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Sociais
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49

Bartos, Gerardo Pablo Encinas. "The Socialism of the 21St Century in Bolivia." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20410.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência Política
Esta tese analisa o impacto do Socialismo do século XXI na política boliviana durante o período 2006 a 2019 com o Movimento para o Socialismo (MAS), sob a liderança de Evo Morales. O Socialismo do Século XXI é uma doutrina avançada por H. Dieterich e A. Buzgalin. Dieterich promoveu a necessidade e a importância de combinar o socialismo com a democracia, não uma democracia liberal, mas uma democracia participativa e directa. Buzgalin reforça a necessidade de utilizar formas mais desenvolvidas de capitalismo para transformar a sociedade orientada para o pós-mercado. Esta doutrina influenciou Hugo Chavez, seu principal expoente, e Rafael Correa na América Latina. Assim, a literatura sobre os avanços do populismo de esquerda na América Latina associou Evo Morales à política e políticas de líderes socialistas como Chávez e Correa. Ao contrário desta literatura, esta tese defende que o MAS e Evo Morales se afastaram do socialismo do século XXI, encontrando as suas principais influências no movimento indigenista na Bolívia ligado ao katarismo, e que nos seus treze anos de poder (2006- 2019) Morales adoptou políticas neoliberais, enquanto usava a linguagem do anticapitalismo e do "socialismo comunitário" para obter apoio popular. Em última análise, ao não unir o país, ao manter um confronto agressivo com a oposição política, ao parar o investimento estrangeiro na Bolívia, Morales não reduziu a pobreza nem melhorou as condições de vida dos bolivianos, não geriu a riqueza mineira e hidrocarbónica do país e até provocou um confronto entre bolivianos, o que levou à sua queda e exílio do país em Novembro de 2019.
This thesis analyses the impact of the 21st Century Socialism in Bolivian politics during the period 2006 to 2019 with the Movement towards Socialism (MAS) under the leadership of Evo Morales. 21st Century Socialism is a doctrine advanced by H. Dieterich and A. Buzgalin. Dieterich promoted the need and importance of combining socialism with democracy, not a liberal democracy, but a participatory and direct democracy. Buzgalin reinforces the need to use further developed forms of capitalism to transform the post-marketoriented society. This doctrine influenced Hugo Chavez, its leading exponent, and Rafael Correa in Latin America. Hence, the literature on the advances of left-wing populism in Latin America associated Evo Morales with the politics and policies of socialist leaders like Chavez and Correa. Contrary to this literature, this thesis argues that the MAS and Evo Morales moved away from 21st Century Socialism, finding their main influences in the Indianist movement in Bolivia linked with Katarism and that in its thirteen years in power (2006-2019) Morales adopted neoliberal policies while using the language of anti-capitalism and “Communitarian Socialism” to garner popular support. Ultimately, by not uniting the country, by maintaining an aggressive confrontation with the political opposition, by stopping foreign investment in Bolivia, Morales did not reduce poverty or improve the living conditions of Bolivians, did not manage the country's mining and hydrocarbon wealth, and even stirred up a confrontation among Bolivians, which led to his fall and exile from the country in November 2019.
N/A
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50

Phillips, Jean. "Resisting contradictions : non-Indigenous pre-service teacher responses to critical Indigenous studies." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/46071/1/Donna_Phillips_Thesis.pdf.

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The study examines non-Indigenous pre-service teacher responses to the authorisation of Indigenous knowledge perspectives in compulsory Indigenous studies with a primary focus on exploring the nature and effects of resistance. It draws on the philosophies of the Japanangka teaching and research paradigm (West, 2000), relationship theory (Graham, 1999), Indigenist methodologies and decolonisation approaches to examine this resistance. A Critical Indigenist Study was employed to investigate how non-Indigenous pre-service teachers managed their learning, and how they articulated shifts in resistance as they progressed through their studies. This study explains resistance to compulsory Indigenous and how it can be targeted by Indigenist Standpoint Pedagogy. The beginning transformations in pre-service teacher positioning in relation to Australian history, contemporary educational practice, and professional identity was also explored.
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