Academic literature on the topic 'Indices et mécanismes perceptuels'
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Journal articles on the topic "Indices et mécanismes perceptuels"
Widlöcher, D. "Depression. Indices biologiques et indices cliniques." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 1, no. 1 (1986): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00000316.
Full textLepage-Voyer, Cécilanne, Miguel M. Terradas, Saralea Chazan, Olivier Laverdière, and Mélissa Paquette. "Traits de personnalité limite, jeu traumatique, mécanismes de défense et régulation des affects chez les enfants victimes de mauvais traitements : étude préliminaire." Revue de psychoéducation 47, no. 2 (November 27, 2018): 265–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054061ar.
Full textLIGOUT, S., and R. H. PORTER. "La reconnaissance sociale chez les mammifères : mécanismes et bases sensorielles impliquées." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 2 (March 13, 2006): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.2.3490.
Full textAudren, Gwenaëlle. "Approche géographique de l’évitement scolaire : vers l’accentuation de la ségrégation sociale entre collèges ? L’exemple de Marseille." Revue française de pédagogie 222 (2024): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12eut.
Full textSchaller and Graf. "Zerebrale Ischämietoleranz." Praxis 91, no. 40 (October 1, 2002): 1639–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.40.1639.
Full textBen Hamadi, Zouhour, Christine Fournès, and Xavier Philippe. "Les chemins de la légitimité en contrôle de gestion : processus d’acceptation ou de rejet d’un outil de gestion au sein d’une PME." Revue internationale P.M.E. 35, no. 1 (April 27, 2022): 52–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1088329ar.
Full textMockle, Daniel. "La gouvernance publique et le droit." Les Cahiers de droit 47, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 89–165. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043881ar.
Full textBergeron, Yves. "Les nouvelles frontières culturelles du Québec : le rôle des musées comme marqueurs identitaires." Troisième partie : les ambiguïtés de la marge. Marge et identité, no. 13-14-15 (October 27, 2009): 321–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038437ar.
Full textSanogo, Amidou. "subjectivité par le marquage de l’identité socio-discursive dans les faits d’expression francophones." Recherches Francophones: Revue de l'Association internationale d'étude des littératures et des cultures de l'espace francophone (AIELCEF) 1 (December 17, 2021): 112–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/rcfr.v1i1.337.
Full textAlevêque, Guillaume, Stéphanie Leclerc-Caffarel, Tamara Maric, and Marine Vallée. "Oublis et résurgences : les techniques inscrites dans un fragment de ceinture de chef des îles de la Société (maro ʻura)." Artefact 21 (2024): 313–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12o3x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Indices et mécanismes perceptuels"
Driller, Karina. "From Cue to Construct : Cues, Mechanisms, and Stability in Haptic Perception." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS418.pdf.
Full textHaptic perception serves as our primary interface to the physical world. Without it, our ability to understand and respond to a world full of objects and subjects would be profoundly impaired. This dissertation addresses the problem of how we perceptually reconstruct what is in contact with our skin from behaviorally-relevant mechanical inputs during haptic interactions. Behaviorally-relevant information is defined as the kind of information that allows the sensory system to achieve its goals, and a primary goal of the somatosensory system is to enable the exploration and dexterous manipulation of objects.Following an introduction (Chapter 1), which covers fundamental concepts related to the emergence of stable haptic percepts, the dissertation comprises a series of experimental studies aimed at uncovering the essential cues and mechanisms used to perceptually reconstruct different haptic interactions. Because most haptic interactions start with the detection of contact, the first challenge taken in Chapter 2 is to identify what information the sensory system uses to detect the onset of skin contact during basic impact events. This first part of the dissertation uncovers a basic intensity metamer in the encoding of impact events and suggests the total amount of energy transferred by a force (i.e., the mechanical work) as an important cue, but not the sole determinant in the perceptual decomposition of haptic skin-object interactions.The focus then moves towards more complex everyday-like skin-object interactions. Because texture and material cues are critical to grasp and sliding behavior, special emphasis is placed on haptic texture and material perception (i.e., roughness and compliance perception), spanning three full chapters of this dissertation. Given the high-dimensional nature of haptic material and texture perception, Chapter 3 first explores how we can capture the complexity of haptic interactions with naturalistic surfaces without compromising on the experimental control needed to link specific cues to perceptual phenomena. This problem is addressed via the development of a dual-property stimulus database containing well-characterized stimuli which resemble the statistics of naturally occurring rough and compliant surfaces.In a following experiment, Chapter 4 then explores the contribution of vibratory propagation waves in perceptually reconstructing these surfaces by eliminating cutaneous information using local anesthesia of the index finger. We identify propagation waves as a behaviorally-relevant and sufficient cue for roughness perception for some, but not all participants. The perceived softness of these surfaces, on the other hand, is strongly diminished when local tactile information is removed. Subsequently, Chapter 5 explores the combined influence of surface features and material elasticity in mediating roughness and softness perception and highlights a perceptual confound in the reconstruction of surface roughness. The work uncovers roughness metamers, that is, regions where different cue combinations lead to identical perceptual outcomes.The final empirical chapter of this dissertation (Chapter 6) uncovers the consequence of the perceived timing of dynamic haptic interactions when behaviorally-relevant local tactile cues are removed. A temporal-binding task is used to illuminate the role of cutaneous cues in estimating the time course of mechanical skin-button interaction.Together, the work presented in this dissertation highlights the importance of correctly determining the contributions of physical, mechanical, neural, and perceptual-level cues and mechanisms in understanding the reconstruction of our world of touch
Labidi, Chiraz. "Modélisation des rendements par des mélanges discrets, dynamiques des surfaces de volatilités implicites et mécanismes de transmission internationaux." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090035.
Full textThis thesis is organized in three parts corresponding to three essays in empirical finance. In the first part, we present a new estimation method for Gaussian mixture modeling, namely the Kurtosis-controlled EM algorithm, that overcomes the limitations of the usual estimation techniques via kurtosis control and kernel splitting. We then use the discrete Gaussian mixture framework to account for the observed thick-tailed distributions of futures returns and apply the Kurtosis-controlled EM algorithm to estimate the distributions of real (agricultural, metal and energy) and financial (stock index and currency) futures returns. We show that this framework is perfectly adapted to capturing the departures from normality of the observed return distributions. An impressive body of the literature has investigated the patterns of changes in implied volatilities across strike prices and maturities. Although such studies try to explain the existence of the volatility skew and term structure. They remain silent about the evolution of the volatility surface as the time goes by and market variables move. In the second part of this thesis, we rely on a technique of signal processing called Independent Component Analysis to extract volatility modes that account for most of the variations in the shape of the surface. We then relate the magnitude of volatility changes along those modes to market activity. A better understanding of cross-market linkages and interactions would help to better manage international financial exposure. So far, no attempt has been made to investigate the degree of price and volatility spillovers in a non -Gaussian conditional framework. We present, in the third part, a new model for these transmission mechanisms that relies on non-central t marginal distributions and a copula function to characterize the conditional dependence. Rendering the dependence parameter time-varying, we investigate how the dependence structure is affected by stock return innovations
Bangirinama, Frédéric. "Processus de la restauration écosystémique au cours de la dynamique post-culturale au Burundi: mécanismes, caractérisation et séries écologiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210090.
Full textAddou, Touria. "Mécanismes psychophysiques et neuronaux de la compensation dynamique de multiples champs de force : facilitation et anticipation liée à des indices de couleur." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15996.
Full textIn this thesis, we addressed motor control by two experimental approaches: psychophysical studies in human subjects and neurophysiological recordings in non-human primates. We identified unresolved issues concerning interference in motor learning during adaptation of subjects to two or more anti-correlated force fields. We designed paradigms in which arbitrary color stimuli provided contextual cues that allowed subjects to predict the nature of impending external force fields before encountering them physically during arm movements. This contextual knowledge helped to facilitate adaptation to the force fields by reducing this interference. According to one computational model of motor learning (MOdular Selection And Identification model for Control; MOSAIC), the color context cues made it easier for subjects to build “internal models” of each force field, to recall them and to switch between them with minimal interference. In our first experiment, four groups of human subjects performed elbow flexion/extension movements against two anti-correlated viscous force fields. We combined two different colors for the computer monitor background with two forces: resistive (Vr) and assistive (Va). The first two groups were control subjects. In those subjects, the color of the computer monitor changed at regular intervals but the force field remained constant; Vr was presented to the first group while the second group only experienced Va. As a result, the color cues were irrelevant in the two control groups. All control subjects adapted well to the single experienced force field (Vr or Va). In the two experimental groups, in contrast, the anti-correlated force fields and the monitor colors changed repeatedly between short blocks of trials. In the first experimental group (Reliable-cue subjects), there was a consistent relationship between the force and the stimulus (color of the monitor) - the red colour always signalled the resistive force while the green colour always signalled the assistive force. Adaptation to the two anti-correlated forces for the Reliable-cue group was significant during 10 days of training and almost as good as in the Irrelevant-cue groups who only experienced one of the two force fields. Furthermore, the Reliable-cue subjects quickly demonstrated predictive adaptive changes in their motor output whenever the monitor color changed, even during their first day of training, showing that they could use the reliable color context cues to recall the appropriate motor skills. In contrast, the monitor color also changed regularly between red and green in the second experimental group, but the force fields were not consistently associated with the color cue (Unreliable-cue group). These subjects took longer to adapt to the two force fields than the other three groups, and could not use the unreliable color cue change to make predictive changes to their motor output. Nevertheless, all Unreliable-cue subjects developed an ingenious strategy of making a specific “default” arm movement to probe the type of force field they would encounter in the first trial after the monitor color changed and used the proprioceptive feedback about the nature of the field to make appropriate predictive changes to their motor output for the next few trials, until the monitor color changed again, signifying the possibility of a change in force fields. This strategy was effective since the force remained constant in each short block of trials while the monitor color remained unchanged. This showed that the Unreliable-cue subjects were able to extract implicit and explicit information about the structure of the task from the color stimuli and use that knowledge to reduce interference when adapting to anti-correlated forces. The results of this first study encouraged us to advance our understanding of how subjects can recall multiple motor skills coupled to color context stimuli can be recalled, and how this phenomenon can be reflected by the neuronal activity in monkeys. Our aim was to elucidate how neurons of primary motor cortex (M1) can contribute to adaptive compensation for a wide range of different external forces during single-joint elbow flexion/extension movements. At the same time, we aimed to test the hypothesis evoked in the MOSAIC model, whereby multiple controller modules located in the cerebellum may predict each context and produce appropriate adaptive output signals for a small range of task conditions. Also, according to this hypothesis, M1 neurons may receive inputs from many specialized cerebellar controllers and show appropriate response modulations for a wide range of task conditions. We trained two monkeys to adapt their flexion/extension elbow movements against 5 different force-field conditions: null field without any external force disturbance, two anti-correlated viscous forces (assistive and resistive), which depended on movement speed and resembled that used in the human psychophysical study, a resistive elastic force which depended on elbow-joint position and finally, a visco-elastic field that was the linear sum of the elastic and viscous forces field. Each force field was reliably coupled to 5 different computer monitor background colors. The monkeys properly adapted to the 5 different force-field conditions and used the color context cues to recall the corresponding motor skill for the force field associated with each color, so that they could make predictive changes to their motor output before they physically encountered the force fields. EMG recordings eliminated the possibility that a co-contraction strategy was used by the monkeys to adapt to the force fields, since the EMG patterns were appropriate to compensate for each force-field condition. In parallel, M1 neurons showed systematic changes in their activity at the single-neuron and population level in each force-field condition that could signal the required changes in the direction, magnitude and time course of muscle force output required to compensate for the 5 force-field conditions. The patterns of response changes in each force field were consistent enough across M1 neurons to suggest that most M1 neurons contributed to the compensation for all force field conditions, in line with the predictions of the MOSAIC model. Also, these response changes do not support a strongly modular organization for M1.
Book chapters on the topic "Indices et mécanismes perceptuels"
BLAYE, Agnès. "Développement de la flexibilité cognitive." In La flexibilité cognitive, 27–57. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9035.ch2.
Full textBéland, Sébastien, Patricia Brassard, and Gilles Raîche. "Étude du comportement de 15 indices de détection de patrons de réponses inappropriés paramétriques et non paramétriques à partir d’une analyse par corrélations canoniques." In Des mécanismes pour assurer la validité de l'interprétation de la mesure en éducation, 105–20. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18ph40j.8.
Full textBéland, Sébastien, Patricia Brassard, and Gilles Raîche. "Étude du comportement de 15 indices de détection de patrons de réponses inappropriés paramétriques et non paramétriques à partir d’une analyse par corrélations canoniques." In Des mécanismes pour assurer la validité de l'interprétation de la mesure en éducation, 105–20. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760526860-006.
Full textSémah, Anne-Marie, François Semah, Truman Simanjuntak, and Harry Widianto. "Un bouquet d’ancêtres." In Un bouquet d’ancêtres, 249–67. CNRS Éditions, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3917/cnrs.coppe.2021.01.0249.
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