Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indice I Moran

Academic literature on the topic 'Indice I Moran'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Indice I Moran"

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Djelid, Selma Amina, Teresa Calvão, and Sahraoui Bensaid. "Redécouverte et Écologie d´Onopordum algeriense (Munby) Pomel = Carduus algeriensis Munby, endémique stricte en voie d’extinction du secteur algérois." Acta Botanica Malacitana 45 (November 24, 2020): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v45i.5805.

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Onopordum algeriense est une espèce endémique stricte du secteur algérois, limitée plus précisément aux collines et montagnes du Puits des Zouaves (Forêt de Baïnem). Compte tenu de sa distribution très restreinte on comprend l´importance de sa conservation. Elle est effectivement strictement protégée en Algérie par Décret Exécutif.L’objectif de cet article consiste dans l´évaluation de la dimension de la population et du statut de conservation d’Onopordum algeriense selon les critères de l’UICN ainsi que sa vulnérabilité. Un échantillonnage exhaustif par la méthode des quadrats a été réalisé dans deux sites dans la forêt de Baïnem.Afin d´étudier la distribution spatiale de l´espèce on a appliqué la méthode des Polygones de Thiessen et l´Indice de Moran suivie d’une analyse canonique de corrélation pour élucider la relation entre les variables du milieu physique et la répartition des individus de l´espèce. Les résultats ont révélé une tendance à l’agrégation de l´espèce.La dimension de la population est réduite (on a recensé 1648 pieds sur 320 m2). Onopordum algeriense semble perturbé par la présence du sanglier et probablement aussi par la présence d´un coléoptère (la cétoine funeste). Les conditions particulières de son habitat naturel ne semblent pas indispensables à sa survie mais l’absence de compétiteurs dans cet habitat représentera, sans doute, un fort avantage.Selon les critères de l’UICN adoptées, l’espèce est en danger critique. S´il n’y a pas un effort de conservation l´ avenir de l´espèce semble incertain aussi du fait de la pression pour l’urbanisation dans cette zone.
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Djelid, Selma Amina, Teresa Calvão, and Sahraoui Bensaid. "Redécouverte et Écologie d´Onopordum algeriense (Munby) Pomel = Carduus algeriensis Munby, endémique stricte en voie d’extinction du secteur algérois." Acta Botanica Malacitana 45 (November 24, 2020): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v45i.5805.

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Onopordum algeriense est une espèce endémique stricte du secteur algérois, limitée plus précisément aux collines et montagnes du Puits des Zouaves (Forêt de Baïnem). Compte tenu de sa distribution très restreinte on comprend l´importance de sa conservation. Elle est effectivement strictement protégée en Algérie par Décret Exécutif.L’objectif de cet article consiste dans l´évaluation de la dimension de la population et du statut de conservation d’Onopordum algeriense selon les critères de l’UICN ainsi que sa vulnérabilité. Un échantillonnage exhaustif par la méthode des quadrats a été réalisé dans deux sites dans la forêt de Baïnem.Afin d´étudier la distribution spatiale de l´espèce on a appliqué la méthode des Polygones de Thiessen et l´Indice de Moran suivie d’une analyse canonique de corrélation pour élucider la relation entre les variables du milieu physique et la répartition des individus de l´espèce. Les résultats ont révélé une tendance à l’agrégation de l´espèce.La dimension de la population est réduite (on a recensé 1648 pieds sur 320 m2). Onopordum algeriense semble perturbé par la présence du sanglier et probablement aussi par la présence d´un coléoptère (la cétoine funeste). Les conditions particulières de son habitat naturel ne semblent pas indispensables à sa survie mais l’absence de compétiteurs dans cet habitat représentera, sans doute, un fort avantage.Selon les critères de l’UICN adoptées, l’espèce est en danger critique. S´il n’y a pas un effort de conservation l´ avenir de l´espèce semble incertain aussi du fait de la pression pour l’urbanisation dans cette zone.
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Djelid, Selma Amina, Teresa Calvão, and Sahraoui Bensaid. "Redécouverte et Écologie d´Onopordum algeriense (Munby) Pomel = Carduus algeriensis Munby, endémique stricte en voie d’extinction du secteur algérois." Acta Botanica Malacitana 45 (November 24, 2020): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/actabotanicaabmabm.v45i.5805.

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Onopordum algeriense est une espèce endémique stricte du secteur algérois, limitée plus précisément aux collines et montagnes du Puits des Zouaves (Forêt de Baïnem). Compte tenu de sa distribution très restreinte on comprend l´importance de sa conservation. Elle est effectivement strictement protégée en Algérie par Décret Exécutif.L’objectif de cet article consiste dans l´évaluation de la dimension de la population et du statut de conservation d’Onopordum algeriense selon les critères de l’UICN ainsi que sa vulnérabilité. Un échantillonnage exhaustif par la méthode des quadrats a été réalisé dans deux sites dans la forêt de Baïnem.Afin d´étudier la distribution spatiale de l´espèce on a appliqué la méthode des Polygones de Thiessen et l´Indice de Moran suivie d’une analyse canonique de corrélation pour élucider la relation entre les variables du milieu physique et la répartition des individus de l´espèce. Les résultats ont révélé une tendance à l’agrégation de l´espèce.La dimension de la population est réduite (on a recensé 1648 pieds sur 320 m2). Onopordum algeriense semble perturbé par la présence du sanglier et probablement aussi par la présence d´un coléoptère (la cétoine funeste). Les conditions particulières de son habitat naturel ne semblent pas indispensables à sa survie mais l’absence de compétiteurs dans cet habitat représentera, sans doute, un fort avantage.Selon les critères de l’UICN adoptées, l’espèce est en danger critique. S´il n’y a pas un effort de conservation l´ avenir de l´espèce semble incertain aussi du fait de la pression pour l’urbanisation dans cette zone.
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Yamaguti, Fabia Tetsue Bicalho, Tania Ruiz, Ligia Vizeu Barrozo, and José Eduardo Corrente. "Distribuição espacial dos idosos no município de Botucatu segundo o grau de atividade física em atividades de recreação e lazer." Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade 6, no. 20 (October 16, 2011): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc6(20)251.

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Introdução: À medida que a população envelhece, cresce a preocupação com a manutenção da sua qualidade de vida e capacidade funcional, que estão associadas ao grau de atividade física mantida. O uso de técnicas de geoprocessamento possibilita a análise espacial de dados de saúde, relacionando-os às características da população estudada, o que permite a o direcionamento de ações a grupos de risco específicos. Objetivo: Estudar a distribuição espacial da população de sessenta anos e mais do município de Botucatu segundo seu grau de atividade física. Métodos: Foi realizada uma amostragem sistemática populacional por famílias. Dessas que possuíam idosos, foram sorteados 365 correspondente a uma prevalência de 50% com uma margem de erro de 5% e confiança de 95%. A esses idosos, foi aplicado vários intrumentos para avaliarqualidade e estilo de vida, dentre eles o International Physical Activities Questionaire (IPAQ). Utilizando o domínio de atividades físicas, esporte, recreação, lazer esses idosos foram classificados como muito ativo, ativo, irregularmente ativo e sedentário,como proposto por Matsudo (2001).Para avaliar a distribuição espacial dos idosos segundo o grau de atividade física de lazer, utilizou-se o indice de Moran. As abálises foram feitas através do programa GeoDa. Resultados: Observou-se que o grau de atividade física é baixo e que existe associação entre os locais de oferta para a prática de esportes, topografia e o grau de atividade física. Não foi observada relação entre o grau de atividade física e o sexo ou a idade dos entrevistados. Conclusão: Aumento e melhor distribuição da estrutura para a prática de atividade física ajudaria a melhorar a atividade desta faixa etária e, portanto, sua qualidade de vida.
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Silvers, Jennifer A., and Jonathan Haidt. "Moral elevation can induce nursing." Emotion 8, no. 2 (2008): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.291.

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Jiang, Siyu, Ming Peng, and Xiaohui Wang. "Different influences of moral violation with and without physical impurity on face processing: An event-related potentials study." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 16, 2020): e0243929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243929.

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It has been widely accepted that moral violations that involve impurity (such as spitting in public) induce the emotion of disgust, but there has been a debate about whether moral violations that do not involve impurity (such as swearing in public) also induce the same emotion. The answer to this question may have implication for understanding where morality comes from and how people make moral judgments. This study aimed to compared the neural mechanisms underlying two kinds of moral violation by using an affective priming task to test the effect of sentences depicting moral violation behaviors with and without physical impurity on subsequent detection of disgusted faces in a visual search task. After reading each sentence, participants completed the face search task. Behavioral and electrophysiological (event-related potential, or ERP) indices of affective priming (P2, N400, LPP) and attention allocation (N2pc) were analyzed. Results of behavioral data and ERP data showed that moral violations both with and without impurity promoted the detection of disgusted faces (RT, N2pc); moral violations without impurity impeded the detection of neutral faces (N400). No priming effect was found on P2 and LPP. The results suggest both types of moral violation influenced the processing of disgusted faces and neutral faces, but the neural activity with temporal characteristics was different.
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Pustovrh, Toni, and Monika McCollister Pirc. "Moral Enhancement by Technological Means: Possible, Permissible, a Duty?" Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 14, no. 4 (2016): 344–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7906/indecs.14.4.2.

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Baurmann, Michael. "Die Moral des Bäckers." Indes 5, no. 2 (July 11, 2016): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/inde.2016.5.2.34.

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Groschopp, Horst. "Verkünder einer allgemeinen Moral?" Indes 6, no. 1 (May 15, 2017): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/inde.2017.6.1.113.

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Pandit, Prasasti. "On the Context of Benevolence: The Significance of Emotion in Moral Philosophy." Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 19, no. 1 (2021): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7906/indecs.19.1.5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indice I Moran"

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AVILES, VELAZCO GISELA VANESSA. "“EL ÍNDICE DE MORAN EN EL DESEMPLEO JUVENIL POR ENTIDAD FEDERATIVA EN MÉXICO, 2005-2015 II”." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/94445.

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Es menester mencionar que la presente tesis forma parte del proyecto de investigación intitulado: “Desempleo juvenil por entidad federativa, 2005-2013”, que cuenta con registro ante la Secretaría de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (clave: 3799/2014/CID) la cual financió dicha investigación. Este proyecto se encuentra en el marco de la línea de generación y aplicación del conocimiento: “Economía, Mercado de Trabajo y Educación” del Cuerpo Académico: “Desarrollo Económico, Social y Regional” de la Facultad de Economía. El primero de los cuatro capítulos de la tesis corresponde al Marco Teórico y presenta el panorama que en los desarrollos teóricos y conceptuales de la economía ha quedado registrado, correspondientes al mercado de trabajo, sus características, interpretaciones y fallos. Presenta de manera teórica y práctica la forma en que dicho mercado funciona, enfatizando que a pesar de poder analizar al mercado de trabajo como al mercado de cualquier bien, dicho análisis pecaría de simplista pues existen supuestos irrealizables e incluso condiciones -como la humana- que demandan una teoría no tan abstracta. 18 El segundo capítulo es el Marco Contextual, el cual brinda un panorama general del desempleo juvenil a nivel global, a nivel continental y a nivel nacional. Describe fenómenos como el desequilibrio demográfico que en América Latina genera la gran proporción de jóvenes en su población y los problemas de generación de empleo que plantea. Se retoma el tema de la sobre calificación laboral de la juventud que el día de hoy perpetúa en los estudios superiores dada la precariedad del mercado laboral. Finalmente comenta acerca de la política pública implementada para aliviar dicha situación, así como de los efectos no tan positivos que la misma tendrá sobre el resto de la economía. En el capítulo tercero se hace una presentación del Método a través del cual se pretende demostrar la validez o en su caso rechazar la hipótesis de investigación. El método comprende desde el origen puntual de la base de datos, pasando por la manera en que cada tabla y gráfica presentada se elaboró, hasta las bases teórico-matemáticas de los instrumentos y herramientas estadísticas y econométricas (Índice de Moran) que permitieron conocer a detalle el desempleo juvenil en las entidades federativas analizadas. El último y cuarto capítulo de la tesis muestra el análisis de los resultados obtenidos del Índice de Moran por entidad federativa, a través de gráficos y tablas que contienen la explicación de las observaciones en desempleo, el grado de autocorrelación espacial positiva y negativa existente entre las entidades federativas y las similitudes entre espacios geográficos en términos de desempleo. Se incluye una tabla con el concentrado de los resultados del I de Moran de todas las entidades analizadas, para facilitar el análisis y entendimiento de los fenómenos estudiados. Finalmente contiene también las conclusiones de este trabajo de tesis.
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Harirforoush, Homayoun. "An integrated GIS-based and spatiotemporal analysis of traffic accidents: a case study in Sherbrooke." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10574.

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Abstract: Road traffic accidents claim more than 1,500 lives each year in Canada and affect society adversely, so transport authorities must reduce their impact. This is a major concern in Quebec, where the traffic-accident risks increase year by year proportionally to provincial population growth. In reality, the occurrence of traffic crashes is rarely random in space-time; they tend to cluster in specific areas such as intersections, ramps, and work zones. Moreover, weather stands out as an environmental risk factor that affects the crash rate. Therefore, traffic-safety engineers need to accurately identify the location and time of traffic accidents. The occurrence of such accidents actually is determined by some important factors, including traffic volume, weather conditions, and geometric design. This study aimed at identifying hotspot locations based on a historical crash data set and spatiotemporal patterns of traffic accidents with a view to improving road safety. This thesis proposes two new methods for identifying hotspot locations on a road network. The first method could be used to identify and rank hotspot locations in cases in which the value of traffic volume is available, while the second method is useful in cases in which the value of traffic volume is not. These methods were examined with three years of traffic-accident data (2011–2013) in Sherbrooke. The first method proposes a two-step integrated approach for identifying traffic-accident hotspots on a road network. The first step included a spatial-analysis method called network kernel-density estimation. The second step involved a network-screening method using the critical crash rate, which is described in the Highway Safety Manual. Once the traffic-accident density had been estimated using the network kernel-density estimation method, the selected potential hotspot locations were then tested with the critical-crash-rate method. The second method offers an integrated approach to analyzing spatial and temporal (spatiotemporal) patterns of traffic accidents and organizes them according to their level of significance. The spatiotemporal seasonal patterns of traffic accidents were analyzed using the kernel-density estimation; it was then applied as the attribute for a significance test using the local Moran’s I index value. The results of the first method demonstrated that over 90% of hotspot locations in Sherbrooke were located at intersections and in a downtown area with significant conflicts between road users. It also showed that signalized intersections were more dangerous than unsignalized ones; over half (58%) of the hotspot locations were located at four-leg signalized intersections. The results of the second method show that crash patterns varied according to season and during certain time periods. Total seasonal patterns revealed denser trends and patterns during the summer, fall, and winter, then a steady trend and pattern during the spring. Our findings also illustrated that crash patterns that applied accident severity were denser than the results that only involved the observed crash counts. The results clearly show that the proposed methods could assist transport authorities in quickly identifying the most hazardous sites in a road network, prioritizing hotspot locations in a decreasing order more efficiently, and assessing the relationship between traffic accidents and seasons.
Les accidents de la route sont responsables de plus de 1500 décès par année au Canada et ont des effets néfastes sur la société. Aux yeux des autorités en transport, il devient impératif d’en réduire les impacts. Il s’agit d’une préoccupation majeure au Québec depuis que les risques d’accidents augmentent chaque année au rythme de la population. En réalité, les accidents routiers se produisent rarement de façon aléatoire dans l’espace-temps. Ils surviennent généralement à des endroits spécifiques notamment aux intersections, dans les bretelles d’accès, sur les chantiers routiers, etc. De plus, les conditions climatiques associées aux saisons constituent l’un des facteurs environnementaux à risque affectant les taux d’accidents. Par conséquent, il devient impératif pour les ingénieurs en sécurité routière de localiser ces accidents de façon plus précise dans le temps (moment) et dans l’espace (endroit). Cependant, les accidents routiers sont influencés par d’importants facteurs comme le volume de circulation, les conditions climatiques, la géométrie de la route, etc. Le but de cette étude consiste donc à identifier les points chauds au moyen d’un historique des données d’accidents et de leurs répartitions spatiotemporelles en vue d’améliorer la sécurité routière. Cette thèse propose deux nouvelles méthodes permettant d’identifier les points chauds à l’intérieur d’un réseau routier. La première méthode peut être utilisée afin d’identifier et de prioriser les points chauds dans les cas où les données sur le volume de circulation sont disponibles alors que la deuxième méthode est utile dans les cas où ces informations sont absentes. Ces méthodes ont été conçues en utilisant des données d’accidents sur trois ans (2011-2013) survenus à Sherbrooke. La première méthode propose une approche intégrée en deux étapes afin d’identifier les points chauds au sein du réseau routier. La première étape s’appuie sur une méthode d’analyse spatiale connue sous le nom d’estimation par noyau. La deuxième étape repose sur une méthode de balayage du réseau routier en utilisant les taux critiques d’accidents, une démarche éprouvée et décrite dans le manuel de sécurité routière. Lorsque la densité des accidents routiers a été calculée au moyen de l’estimation par noyau, les points chauds potentiels sont ensuite testés à l’aide des taux critiques. La seconde méthode propose une approche intégrée destinée à analyser les distributions spatiales et temporelles des accidents et à les classer selon leur niveau de signification. La répartition des accidents selon les saisons a été analysée à l’aide de l’estimation par noyau, puis ces valeurs ont été assignées comme attributs dans le test de signification de Moran. Les résultats de la première méthode démontrent que plus de 90 % des points chauds à Sherbrooke sont concentrés aux intersections et au centre-ville où les conflits entre les usagers de la route sont élevés. Ils révèlent aussi que les intersections contrôlées sont plus à risque par comparaison aux intersections non contrôlées et que plus de la moitié des points chauds (58 %) sont situés aux intersections à quatre branches (en croix). Les résultats de la deuxième méthode montrent que les distributions d’accidents varient selon les saisons et à certains moments de l’année. Les répartitions saisonnières montrent des tendances à la densification durant l’été, l’automne et l’hiver alors que les distributions sont plus dispersées au cours du printemps. Nos observations indiquent aussi que les répartitions ayant considéré la sévérité des accidents sont plus denses que les résultats ayant recours au simple cumul des accidents. Les résultats démontrent clairement que les méthodes proposées peuvent: premièrement, aider les autorités en transport en identifiant rapidement les sites les plus à risque à l’intérieur du réseau routier; deuxièmement, prioriser les points chauds en ordre décroissant plus efficacement et de manière significative; troisièmement, estimer l’interrelation entre les accidents routiers et les saisons.
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Ho, Ching-ching Mary, and 何晶晶. "Socially responsible investment indices in Asian markets : merging stakeholder theories with social construction for improved index construction methodology." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193511.

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The growth of the managed investment industry brings with it the potential for institutional investors to exert their influence on boards of listed companies to deliver strong and sustainable growth. The concepts of socially responsible investment (SRI), responsible investment (RI) or ethical investment (EI) have become part of mainstream investment practices in many financial markets. While SRI is largely a qualitative concept, its survival and adoption by the mainstream investment community may, in part, be due to the formalising of its concepts into language that investors, asset managers and analysts can more readily understand: the benchmark index. SRI indices may hold the key to attracting attention to ESG issues in listed corporates and to help bring about positive outcomes in sustainable development. Figures show SRI investments in emerging markets are minimal when compared to those in developed markets but emerging markets hold great potential for growth and development of these tools. This research develops a tool for bringing together social construction theory and stakeholder theory in understanding the construction of SRI Indices and in development of new indices. The core of this research is an analysis of SRI indices in three major emerging markets of Hong Kong, India and China, together with an analysis of different perspectives of SRI in Asia. The purpose is to identify opportunities to building SRI indices through a stakeholder engagement approach. The research was conducted over several phases between October 2008 and August 2010 and can be defined by three different studies: 1. a comparative study on SRI indices and their ESG criteria; 2. a comparative study on SRI indices and their stakeholder engagement approach; and 3. an analysis on the feasibility of building SRI indices in Asian markets. The findings from the three studies indicate three main arguments. First, ESG assessment and criteria of SRI indices does have an impact on the creditability and value of the SRI indices. Due to the lack of transparency on the ESG assessment and criteria, SRI investors and other stakeholder groups are deterred from adopting SRI indices as SRI tool. Second, stakeholder engagement is essential for SRI indices. And lastly, SRI indices in emerging markets, especially in the three studied markets, are attractive to both global and local SRI investors; however, these SRI indices need to include local ESG contexts to reflect the actual ESG concerns of the societies and avoid blindly following developed markets’ SRI index model, which in the end become unrealistic and unpopular to investors and stakeholder groups. We recommend that stakeholder engagement in index criteria and corporate assessment be widened and deepened; that governments and stock exchanges can play a pivotal role in SRI development and should take the lead. We also recommend that SRI indices strengthen the institution of corporate research to rely less on secondary data when making their corporate assessments.
published_or_final_version
Kadoorie Institute
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Mehta, Sanjana. "Moral development in middle childhood : a comparison of interventions in the Indian educational context." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615215.

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Satyavrata, Ivan Morris. "'God has not left himself without witness'." Thesis, Open University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368807.

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The Christian Church has since its inception formulated various ways of relating its claims regarding the decisive and universal significance of the Christ-event to the religious traditions and experience of people of other faiths. A common theme that undergirds several of the approaches that have emerged in the history of the Christian engagement with other religions is the fulfilment concept. The fulfilment concept, with its roots in the New Testament and the early church fathers, continues to find prominence and creative theological expression in Roman Catholic circles. Protestant fulfilment theology, however, reached the peak of its development in the early years of the twentieth century, and subsequently fell into decline. This study presents a case for the revitalization of the Protestant fulfilment tradition based on a recovery and assessment of the fulfilment approaches of Indian Christian converts in the pre-independence period, focussing especially on the views of Krishna Mohan Banerjea and Sadhu Sundar Singh. Our analyses of the fulfilment approaches of Indian converts furnish us with a conceptual framework for a cumulative fulfilment proposal which complements the nineteenth century Protestant fulfilment tradition. The experience of Indian converts affords significant evidence to c9nfirm the fulfilment claim that there are elements in the Hindu tradition that can serve as a 'pedagogy' to Christ. It offers empirical verification of a trinitarian scheme of progressive, differentiated and complementary divine revelation for affirming revelational continuity between Christianity and Hinduism. It also provides components for a theologically coherent Christology upon which to base the fulfilment proposal.The fulfilment approaches of Indian converts help authenticate the plausibility of fulfilment theology, confirming its adequacy over alternative explanations, in affirming the particular truth claims of the Christian faith while ascribing genuine value to the religious traditions and experience of people of other faiths. The recovery of Protestant fulfilment theology requires attention to several pending tasks, including the development of a Christian hermeneutic of non-Christian texts, and a careful assessment of the influence of the fulfilment concept among Hindu converts and "non-baptised believers in Christ" today. This study contributes towards that recovery.
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Grell, Lina, and Anutida Holmgren. "(No) Touching Discourse in Indian PE : A study on the physical interactions between PE teachers and their students in the Indian state of Kerala." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-60913.

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This study was conducted in the Indian state Kerala, among 15 physical education (PE) teachers. The aim of this study was to investigate intergenerational touch in the daily work of Indian PE teachers, and more precisely whether or not the teachers thought intergenerational touch was an issue and what their views on this subject were. The data was generated through semi-structured interviews with teachers from Keralan primary, secondary and upper-secondary schools. Collected data was analysed by using Michel Foucault’s theoretical concepts of discourse, power/knowledge, bio-power, governmentality, normalisation and panopticism. The study identifies a number of different discourses, in which physical interaction emerged as a dilemma for Indian PE teachers. Two of the most distinct ones were, what we refer to as, the “no touch”- and “risk”-discourses. Based on the findings of this study we conclude that the gender of the PE teacher plays a crucial role in whether a teacher choose to physically interact with their students or not. Societal norms have a great influence on PE teachers’ actions concerning intergenerational touch, which in this context cohere around no touch.
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Pino-Díaz, Fermín Del. "La Historia Natural y Moral de las Indias como género: orden y génesis literaria de la obra de Acosta." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121888.

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Se considera la historia indiana del P. José de Acosta en un contexto literario, para definir mejor la innovación'genérica' que supone la división canónica de sus informes en naturales y morales. Se sugieren sus orígenes en las consignas monográficas oficiales, emanadas tanto de la Compañía de Jesús como del Consejode Indias, y se señalan algunas características científicas derivadas de las metáforas frecuentes entre lo natural y lo moral, que recorren la obra. Por este recurso literario, la historia de Acosta parece preludiarlos textos etnográficos contemporáneos.
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Wängdahl, Johanna, and Emmy Hodén. "Corporate Social Responsibility – Business strategies or social initiatives? : A qualitative study on CSR within the Indian context." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Globala studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35979.

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Together with the globalized corporate world come a number of social and environmental issues, many times caused by the corporations themselves. However, it happens that corporations do not take their responsibilities in limiting their sometimes, harmful practices. Companies with a willingness to create positive change can do this, by working with corporate social responsibility (CSR). The question is however, whether companies actually are taking their responsibilities by implementing CSR work, or if they are using the concept as a business strategy for additional profit. To answer this question, one could look at the driving factors behind a company’s CSR programs as well as investigating the level of integration of the CSR programs in the company’s daily business. Companies working with CSR exist globally, however, there is one country that researchers have found to be a special case, namely, India. Therefore, this bachelor thesis examines different driving motives behind CSR in India through a literature review, as well as answers how well integrated Indian companies CSR activities are within their core businesses, by conducting a case study on an Indian company. The results of this study show that moral, strategic and legal motives can be factors in the decision to engage in CSR by Indian companies. Also, the level of integration partly depends on the previously mentioned motives.
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Anthony, Augustine [Verfasser], and Herbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Schlögel. "Human dignity from the beginning of life: German and Indian moral theological perspectives in an attempt at dialogue with Hinduism / Augustine Anthony. Betreuer: Herbert Schlögel." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/105799684X/34.

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Anthony, Augustine Verfasser], and Herbert [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schlögel. "Human dignity from the beginning of life: German and Indian moral theological perspectives in an attempt at dialogue with Hinduism / Augustine Anthony. Betreuer: Herbert Schlögel." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-306605.

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Books on the topic "Indice I Moran"

1

Obiekwe, Kenneth. Religious and secular indeces [i.e. indices] of a morally decaying society. Okigwe [Nigeria]: Whytem, 2003.

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Moran, Rose Azure. Paintings by Rose Azure Moran. Browning, Mont: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Museum of the Plains Indian and Crafts Center, 1990.

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illustrator, Kasbekar P. P., ed. Moral stories of grandma. Mumbai, India: Alka Publications, 2005.

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Identity and the moral life. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Encuentro Taller Latinoamericano de Teología India (4th 2002 Asunción, Paraguay). --e Tonantzin veio morar conosco. Belém, Pará: CIMI, 2003.

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Singh, Mohan. Mohan Singh's Waqai-Holkar. Jaipur: Publication Scheme, 1998.

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Dutta, Sristidhar. The Mataks, the Morans, and the Moamaria rebellion. New Delhi: Omsons Publications, 1996.

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Pierced by Murugan's lance: Ritual, power, and moral redemption among Malaysian Hindus. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1997.

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Moral fictions: Tamil folktales from oral tradition. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 2001.

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Bader, Clarisse. Women in ancient India: Moral and literary studies. 2nd ed. Delhi, India: Anmol Publications, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indice I Moran"

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Janaway, Christopher. "Schopenhauer's “Indian” Ethics." In Schopenhauer's Moral Philosophy, 173–92. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003090953-10.

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Sanyal, Devapriya. "Moral beacons." In Gendered Modernity and Indian Cinema, 57–71. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196389-4.

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Malik, Suratha Kumar. "Madan Mohan Malaviya." In Reappraising Modern Indian Thought, 55–71. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1415-7_3.

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Wadhwa, Anuranjita. "Ram Mohan Roy." In Revisiting Modern Indian Thought, 23–35. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003118770-3.

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Longkumer, Arkotong. "Moral geographies." In Rethinking Social Exclusion in India, 147–67. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge new horizons in South Asian studies: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315270821-11.

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Chapple, Christopher Key. "Jaina ethics and moral philosophy." In History of Indian Philosophy, 399–407. 1 [edition]. | New York : Routledge, 2017. |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315666792-40.

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Mohapatra, P. K. "Dharma as Moral Duty." In An Applied Perspective on Indian Ethics, 65–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7503-3_6.

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Chandel, Bhuvan. "The Immanent and the Transcendent in Indian Ethics." In Ethics or Moral Philosophy, 35–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6895-6_3.

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Perrett, Roy W. "Moral Vegetarianism and the Indian Tradition." In Ethical and Political Dilemmas of Modern India, 82–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23057-0_5.

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Chattopadhyaya, D. P. "Naturalism Naturalism in Indian Ethics: Sāmkhya, Jainism and Buddhism Buddhism." In Ethics or Moral Philosophy, 47–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6895-6_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indice I Moran"

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Redžepović, Izudin, and Boris Furtula. "ASSESSING STRUCTURAL SIMILARITY OF COMPOUNDS WITH PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SIMILARITY METRICS." In 1st INTERNATIONAL Conference on Chemo and BioInformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac,, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi21.446r.

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The idea of quantifying similarity between compounds may be traced back to the roots of contemporary chemoinformatics. At present, there is a number of coefficients that are used as similarity metrics. Many of them are defined as to measure coherence among two structural fingerprints, and usually yield similarity results between 0 and 1. However, there are indices that capture dissimilarity between molecular structures. This paper reports results on a comparative investigation of the several similarity coefficients on a set of compounds with the physiological responses. These molecules induce diverse body sensations that range from pleasant feelings up to euphoria and analgesia. Some of them are well-known drugs. In order to quantify molecular structure, Morgan circular fingerprints have been applied, which are frequently used in similarity calculations. This statistical analysis reveals which indices tend to produce higher structural similarity results and opposite.
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Johnston, M. E. "Evolution of an Inertial Measurement System called MOTAN: Summary of Installations on Five Ice-Strengthened Ships." In SNAME 7th International Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice. SNAME, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/icetech-2006-109.

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This paper provides a description of MOTAN, an inertial motion a measurement system that has been used to measure ice-induced global impact forces on ships since the year 2000. Measurements from three ships are used to show that MOTAN measures whole-ship motions reliably, and that those motions can be used to determine global impact forces on ships with reasonable accuracy. Data from the CCGS Terry Fox are used to show that MOTAN and two other, independent instrumentation systems measured impact forces that were in good agreement. Having demonstrated that MOTAN is a viable means of measuring global impact forces on ships, the discussion focuses upon more recent efforts to develop an autonomous MOTAN, i.e. a system that operates unattended during a ship’s entire operating season. To date, the autonomous MOTAN has been installed on two ships: CCGS Henry Larsen and the M/T Véga Desgagnés, with the objective of using the data to determine statistical information about the magnitude and frequency of global loads that a ship experiences during its operating season.
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Cadet, Raulin L., Christophe Providence, and Jean-Baptiste Anténord. "La Pénétration Bancaire et le Développement des Villes d’Haïti." In Sessions du CREGED à la 30e Conférence Annuelle de Haitian Studies Association. Editions Pédagie Nouvelle & Université Quisqueya, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54226/uniq.ecodev.18793_c5.

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Ce papier entend vérifier si le niveau de développement des villes aussi bien que la proximité de ces dernières entre elles sont liés au niveau de pénétration bancaire en Haïti. Notre travail s’appuie sur les tests de l’indice global et des indices locaux de Moran. Deux indicateurs de développement sont utilisés pour analyser le lien avec le taux de pénétration bancaire. Il s’agit du taux d’établissements de santé disposant de lits et de la couverture des villes en électricité. Les résultats révèlent que le taux de pénétration bancaire est élevé dans les villes dont les plus proches voisines ont un niveau de développement élevé. Ils révèlent aussi une poche de pénétration bancaire uniquement dans la zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince, suggérant l’existence d’un faible niveau de compétition entre les banques. Si la pénétration bancaire est importante, pouvant contribuer à rendre le crédit plus disponible, il est nécessaire de garantir un minimum de développement des villes afin d’y attirer les banques.
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ZOLJOODI, Mojtaba. "The Study of the Tropical Cyclone Tracks Over the Western Indian Ocean up to the Mokran Region and Oman Sea." In Air and Water Components of the Environment Conference. Casa Cartii de Stiinta, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2017_17.

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McCartney, Patrick. "Sustainably–Speaking Yoga: Comparing Sanskrit in the 2001 and 2011 Indian Censuses." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.3-5.

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Sanskrit is considered by many devout Hindus and global consumers of yoga alike to be an inspirational, divine, ‘language of the gods’. For 2000 years, at least, this middle Indo-Aryan language has endured in a post-vernacular state, due, principally, to its symbolic capital as a liturgical language. This presentation focuses on my almost decade-long research into the theo-political implications of reviving Sanskrit, and includes an explication of data derived from fieldwork in ‘Sanskrit-speaking’ communities in India, as well as analyses of the language sections of the 2011 census; these were only released in July 2018. While the census data is unreliable, for many reasons, but due mainly to the fact that the results are self reported, the towns, villages, and districts most enamored by Sanskrit will be shown. The hegemony of the Brahminical orthodoxy quite often obfuscates the structural inequalities inherent in the hierarchical varṇa-jātī system of Hinduism. While the Indian constitution provides the opportunity for groups to speak, read/write, and to teach the language of their choice, even though Sanskrit is afforded status as a scheduled (i.e. recognised language that is offered various state-sponsored benefits) language, the imposition of Sanskrit learning on groups historically excluded from access to the Sanskrit episteme urges us to consider how the issue of linguistic human rights and glottophagy impact on less prestigious and unscheduled languages within India’s complex linguistic ecological area where the state imposes Sanskrit learning. The politics of representation are complicated by the intimate relationship between consumers of global yoga and Hindu supremacy. Global yogis become ensconced in a quite often ahistorical, Sanskrit-inspired thought-world. Through appeals to purity, tradition, affect, and authority, the unique way in which the Indian state reconfigures the logic of neoliberalism is to promote cultural ideals, like Sanskrit and yoga, as two pillars that can possibly create a better world via a moral and cultural renaissance. However, at the core of this political theology is the necessity to speak a ‘pure’ form of Sanskrit. Yet, the Sanskrit spoken today, even with its high and low registers, is, ultimately, various forms of hybrids influenced by the substratum first languages of the speakers. This leads us to appreciate that the socio-political components of reviving Sanskrit are certainly much more complicated than simply getting people to speak, for instance, a Sanskritised register of Hindi.
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Aparecida Martinez, Maria, Nayara Voigt, and Verônica Gesser. "Education Living Labs Uma estratégia de inovação educacional." In Computer on the Beach. São José: Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v12.p606-617.

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Os Living Labs têm sido usados como ambientes ou plataformas colaborativas abertas de inovação em áreas distintas como nas mídias sociais, no desenvolvimento de tecnologias, na saúde, assim como na educação. No referencial teórico, foram abordados autores que tratam dos Living Labs e da necessidade da inovação educacional, como: Moran (2006), Okada e Barros (2010), Silva (2015), Ballon e Schuurman (2015) e Munro (2017). Porém, são escassas as referências acerca do potencial dos laboratórios vivos para o uso educacional (Education Living Labs). Nesse cerne, o objetivo proposto foi caracterizar os Education Living Labs como estratégia potencial para construção de soluções de problemas educacionais de forma aberta e colaborativa. A partir de uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa exploratória, foi utilizada a pesquisa netnográfica, conforme Kozinets (2014). Para a análise dos dados, foi realizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Como resultado, foram mapeados e caracterizados dezenove Education Living Labs (ELL), ficando evidenciadas características como: a aprendizagem colaborativa, personalizada e baseada em metodologias ativas; a cocriação e compartilhamento de práticas pedagógicas exitosas; bem como a criação de inovações educacionais em relação à tecnologia e sustentabilidade. Dessa forma, entende-se que a presente pesquisa ampliou o repertório sobre os Education Living Labs, salientando suas características potenciais de inovação na educação. Para trabalhos futuros, indica-se a realização de análises sobre as possibilidades e procedimentos de implementação dessa estratégia na educação básica brasileira.
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Bourgoyne, Dwayne A., Carolyn Q. Judge, Josh Hamel, Steven L. Ceccio, and David R. Dowling. "Lifting Surface Flow, Pressure, and Vibration at High Reynolds-Number." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/nca-23505.

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Abstract This paper describes an experimental effort to identify and document the turbulent flow, induced surface pressures, and structural response of a hydrofoil at chord-based Reynolds numbers up to 60 million. Special interest is focused on the trailing edge of the foil where most of the measurements are made. The experiments are conducted at the US Navy’s W. B. Morgan Large Cavitation Channel with a two-dimensional test-section-spanning hydrofoil (2.1 m chord, 3.0 m span) at flow speeds from 0.5 to 18.3 m/s. The foil section is a modified NACA 16 with a flat pressure side. The measurements presented in this paper include foil surface static and dynamic pressures, foil vibration, LDV-determined average flow speeds and turbulence quantities, and PIV flow fields in the immediate vicinity of the foil’s trailing edge.
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Doctors, Lawrence J. "A Theoretical Study of the Optimal Dynaplane Vessel." In SNAME 13th International Conference on Fast Sea Transportation. SNAME, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/fast-2015-031.

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This paper is concerned with slamming on ships, with particular emphasis on bow flare slamming. An efficient numerical method presented by Hermundstad and Moan (2007) is briefly described, and a summary of previous and new validation results is given. This includes a bow section dropped onto calm water, a 120 m RoRo ship at 20 knots, a 290 m cruise ship at low speed and an FPSO at zero speed. Predictions of slam-induced local stresses by combined slamming and FE-analysis are validated for an aluminum section dropped onto calm water. Based on the experience with the different cases, some general re marks are made with respect to the applicability of the method, the importance of various physical effects and the need for further work.
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Hermundstad, Ole A., and Torgeir Moan. "Efficient Methods for Direct Calculation of Slamming Loads on Ships." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2009-079.

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This paper is concerned with slamming on ships, with particular emphasis on bow flare slamming. An efficient numerical method presented by Hermundstad and Moan (2007) is briefly described, and a summary of previous and new validation results is given. This includes a bow section dropped onto calm water, a 120 m RoRo ship at 20 knots, a 290 m cruise ship at low speed and an FPSO at zero speed. Predictions of slam-induced local stresses by combined slamming and FE-analysis are validated for an aluminum section dropped onto calm water. Based on the experience with the different cases, some general remarks are made with respect to the applicability of the method, the importance of various physical effects and the need for further work.
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Weinberger, Alfred, Jean-Luc Patry, and Sieglinde Weyringer. "Autonomy-supportive learning with VaKE (Values and Knowledge Education) in teacher education. Fostering empathy and cognitive complexity." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.4978.

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The aim of this study is to examine enhanced autonomy-supportive teaching with VaKE (Values and Knowledge Education) in teacher education. VaKE is a constructivist teaching and learning approach which combines values and knowledge education, providing possibilities for autonomous learning. A quasi-experiment was applied with N = 43 pre-service teachers in an Austrian university of teacher education. The standard VaKE was compared with VaKE focusing on enhanced autonomy-supportive teaching by providing option choices. Dependent variables were the capacity to take the perspective of others (empathy) and the capacity to deal adequately with multiple sources of knowledge (cognitive complexity). The results indicate that empathy and cognitive complexity can be increased when providing enhanced cognitive autonomy support with VaKE. The main conclusion is that pre-service teachers can benefit in their moral as well as knowledge-related capacities when learning according to VaKE with provided option choices.
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Reports on the topic "Indice I Moran"

1

De Donder, Philippe, Marie-Louise Leroux, and François Salanié. Advantageous selection without moral hazard. CIRANO, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/nqvt3458.

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Advantageous (or propitious) selection occurs when an increase in the premium of an insurance contract induces high-cost agents to quit, thereby reducing the average cost among remaining buyers. Hemenway (1990) and many subsequent contributions motivate its advent by differences in risk-aversion among agents, implying different prevention efforts. We argue that it may also appear in the absence of moral hazard, when agents only differ in riskiness and not in (risk) preferences. We first show that profit-maximization implies that advantageous selection is more likely when markup rates and the elasticity of insurance demand are high. We then move to standard settings satisfying the single-crossing property and show that advantageous selection may occur when several contracts are offered, when agents also face a non-insurable background risk, or when agents face two mutually exclusive risks that are bundled together in a single insurance contract. We exemplify this last case with life care annuities, a product which bundles long-term care insurance and annuities, and we use Canadian survey data to provide an example of a contract facing advantageous selection.
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de Souza, Gustavo, and André Victor D. Luduvice. Optimal unemployment insurance requirements. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202210r.

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In the US, workers must satisfy two requirements to receive unemployment insurance (UI): a tenure requirement of a minimum work spell and a monetary requirement of past minimum earnings. Using discontinuity of UI rules at state borders, we find that the monetary requirement decreases the number of employers and the share of part-time workers, while the tenure requirement has the opposite effect. In a quantitative model, the monetary requirement induces workers to stay longer in unemployment because low-paying jobs are not covered by UI. Since it mitigates moral hazard, the optimal UI design has a high monetary requirement.
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Thompson, Stephen, Brigitte Rohwerder, and Clement Arockiasamy. Freedom of Religious Belief and People with Disabilities: Evidence from India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.004.

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Around the world, people with disabilities can be the most marginalised in society. Having a disability and being a member of a religious minority or an excluded social group can compound the reasons why some people find themselves on the outskirts of social systems which normally provide financial and moral support and a sense of identity and belonging. A recent study from India found that identity markers such as religion, caste and gender can exacerbate the exclusion already experienced by people with disabilities. Taking deliberate steps to strengthen the social inclusion of people with disabilities who also come from minority religious groups and socioeconomically marginalised backgrounds can help them fulfil their potential to fully and effectively participle in society on an equal basis with others, and strengthen community ties, making the society in which they live more inclusive.
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Raja M. Ali Saleem, Mahmoud Pargoo, Syaza Shukri, Idznursham Ismail, and Kainat Shakil. Religious Populism, Cyberspace and Digital Authoritarianism in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/5jchdy.

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Turkey, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia span one of the longest continuously inhabited regions of the world. Centuries of cultural infusion have ensured these societies are highly heterogeneous. As plural polities, they are ripe for the kind of freedoms that liberal democracy can guarantee. However, despite having multi-party electoral systems, these countries have recently moved toward populist authoritarianism. Populism —once considered a distinctively Latin American problem that only seldom reared its head in other parts of the world— has now found a home in almost every corner of the planet. Moreover, it has latched on to religion, which, as history reminds us, has an unparalleled power to mobilize crowds. This report explores the unique nexus between faith and populism in our era and offers an insight into how cyberspace and offline politics have become highly intertwined to create a hyper-reality in which socio-political events are taking place. The report focuses, in particular, on the role of religious populism in digital space as a catalyst for undemocratic politics in the five Asian countries we have selected as our case studies. The focus on the West Asian and South Asian cases is an opportunity to examine authoritarian religious populists in power, whereas the East Asian countries showcase powerful authoritarian religious populist forces outside parliament. This report compares internet governance in each of these countries under three categories: obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights. These are the digital toolkits that authorities use to govern digital space. Our case selection and research focus have allowed us to undertake a comparative analysis of different types of online restrictions in these countries that constrain space foropposition and democratic voices while simultaneously making room for authoritarian religious populist narratives to arise and flourish. The report finds that surveillance, censorship, disinformation campaigns, internet shutdowns, and cyber-attacks—along with targeted arrests and violence spreading from digital space—are common features of digital authoritarianism. In each case, it is also found that religious populist forces co-opt political actors in their control of cyberspace. The situational analysis from five countries indicates that religion’s role in digital authoritarianism is quite evident, adding to the layer of nationalism. Most of the leaders in power use religious justifications for curbs on the internet. Religious leaders support these laws as a means to restrict “moral ills” such as blasphemy, pornography, and the like. This evident “religious populism” seems to be a major driver of policy changes that are limiting civil liberties in the name of “the people.” In the end, the reasons for restricting digital space are not purely religious but draw on religious themes with populist language in a mixed and hybrid fashion. Some common themes found in all the case studies shed light on the role of digital space in shaping politics and society offline and vice versa. The key findings of our survey are as follows: The future of (especially) fragile democracies is highly intertwined with digital space. There is an undeniable nexus between faith and populism which offers an insight into how cyberspace and politics offline have become highly intertwined. Religion and politics have merged in these five countries to shape cyber governance. The cyber governance policies of populist rulers mirror their undemocratic, repressive, populist, and authoritarian policies offline. As a result, populist authoritarianism in the non-digital world has increasingly come to colonize cyberspace, and events online are more and more playing a role in shaping politics offline. “Morality” is a common theme used to justify the need for increasingly draconian digital laws and the active monopolization of cyberspace by government actors. Islamist and Hindutva trolls feel an unprecedented sense of cyber empowerment, hurling abuse without physically seeing the consequences or experiencing the emotional and psychological damage inflicted on their victims.
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Raja M. Ali Saleem, Mahmoud Pargoo, Syaza Shukri, Idznursham Ismail, and Kainat Shakil. Religious Populism, Cyberspace and Digital Authoritarianism in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0001.

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Turkey, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia span one of the longest continuously inhabited regions of the world. Centuries of cultural infusion have ensured these societies are highly heterogeneous. As plural polities, they are ripe for the kind of freedoms that liberal democracy can guarantee. However, despite having multi-party electoral systems, these countries have recently moved toward populist authoritarianism. Populism —once considered a distinctively Latin American problem that only seldom reared its head in other parts of the world— has now found a home in almost every corner of the planet. Moreover, it has latched on to religion, which, as history reminds us, has an unparalleled power to mobilize crowds. This report explores the unique nexus between faith and populism in our era and offers an insight into how cyberspace and offline politics have become highly intertwined to create a hyper-reality in which socio-political events are taking place. The report focuses, in particular, on the role of religious populism in digital space as a catalyst for undemocratic politics in the five Asian countries we have selected as our case studies. The focus on the West Asian and South Asian cases is an opportunity to examine authoritarian religious populists in power, whereas the East Asian countries showcase powerful authoritarian religious populist forces outside parliament. This report compares internet governance in each of these countries under three categories: obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights. These are the digital toolkits that authorities use to govern digital space. Our case selection and research focus have allowed us to undertake a comparative analysis of different types of online restrictions in these countries that constrain space foropposition and democratic voices while simultaneously making room for authoritarian religious populist narratives to arise and flourish. The report finds that surveillance, censorship, disinformation campaigns, internet shutdowns, and cyber-attacks—along with targeted arrests and violence spreading from digital space—are common features of digital authoritarianism. In each case, it is also found that religious populist forces co-opt political actors in their control of cyberspace. The situational analysis from five countries indicates that religion’s role in digital authoritarianism is quite evident, adding to the layer of nationalism. Most of the leaders in power use religious justifications for curbs on the internet. Religious leaders support these laws as a means to restrict “moral ills” such as blasphemy, pornography, and the like. This evident “religious populism” seems to be a major driver of policy changes that are limiting civil liberties in the name of “the people.” In the end, the reasons for restricting digital space are not purely religious but draw on religious themes with populist language in a mixed and hybrid fashion. Some common themes found in all the case studies shed light on the role of digital space in shaping politics and society offline and vice versa. The key findings of our survey are as follows: The future of (especially) fragile democracies is highly intertwined with digital space. There is an undeniable nexus between faith and populism which offers an insight into how cyberspace and politics offline have become highly intertwined. Religion and politics have merged in these five countries to shape cyber governance. The cyber governance policies of populist rulers mirror their undemocratic, repressive, populist, and authoritarian policies offline. As a result, populist authoritarianism in the non-digital world has increasingly come to colonize cyberspace, and events online are more and more playing a role in shaping politics offline. “Morality” is a common theme used to justify the need for increasingly draconian digital laws and the active monopolization of cyberspace by government actors. Islamist and Hindutva trolls feel an unprecedented sense of cyber empowerment, hurling abuse without physically seeing the consequences or experiencing the emotional and psychological damage inflicted on their victims.
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