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Journal articles on the topic 'Indicatori processo'
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Freddano, Michela, Anna Siri, and Mauro Palumbo. "Indicatori per una valutazione partecipata: l'esperienza del Corso di Metodologia della Ricerca Sociale II (A.A. 2009/2010)." RIV Rassegna Italiana di Valutazione, no. 46 (April 2011): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riv2010-046003.
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Il contributo intende proporre un modello di valutazione degli apprendimenti quale vero e proprio processo partecipato, in grado di sviluppare metodi valutativi e auto-valutativi appropriati, in quanto frutto dello stesso contesto interattivo che produce l'evento formativo. Gli autori sviluppano una riflessione critica su una sperimentazione condotta nell'ambito dell'insegnamento di Metodologia e tecniche della ricerca sociale II, riguardante la realizzazione di una valutazione partecipata e condivisa dagli studenti del "rendimento all'esame", articolata in modo da poter costruire indicatori adeguati. In una prospettiva valutativa, sono affrontati alcuni dei principali problemi relativi al processo di costruzione e validazione di indicatori condivisi. Inoltre, all'intento teorico e pratico di costruire indicatori adeguati attraverso un processo partecipativo, si affianca anche il proposito di realizzare un percorso di apprendimento, mediante l'impegno attivo degli studenti nella valutazione e nella costruzione della conoscenza, attraverso metodi di.
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Quintaliani, Giuseppe, Maria Luisa Standoli, and Carlo Giammarioli. "Qualità e Sostenibilità in Sanità." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 26, no. 1 (October 3, 2014): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2014.866.
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Ci sono diverse interpretazioni sulla qualità del nostro SSN: per alcuni è al secondo posto in Europa, mentre per altri finiamo al 21° posto in classifica. Questo per l’utilizzo di diversi indicatori, di cui la maggior parte è basata sul costo e non sulla qualità clinica. Per la sopravvivenza del nostro SSN, anche in considerazione del cambiamento demografico della popolazione, formata da anziani e malati cronici, è necessario sviluppare e utilizzare indicatori di processo clinici dettati dalle varie società scientifiche, abbandonando la SDO come sistema di valutazione della qualità clinica: l’abbattimento del costo, se non accompagnato all’efficacia clinica, non può essere considerato un risultato. In questo processo, di grande aiuto possono essere i flussi informatici, i cosiddetti big data, attraverso l’incrocio tra i vari database. Il SSN si salverà se ridurrà davvero le spese, basando le scelte sulla clinica e sull’appropriatezza diagnostica. (Clinical_Management)
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Nicoletta, Ricciardulli, and Tenna Fabrizio. "L'applicazione delle metodologie proposte dal manuale del Quadro Comune di Monitoraggio e Valutazione (QCMV) alla Valutazione dei Programmi di Sviluppo Rurale 2007-2013: limiti attuali e spunti di riflessione per il futuro." RIV Rassegna Italiana di Valutazione, no. 48 (January 2012): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riv2010-048008.
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Il manuale del Quadro Comune di Monitoraggio e Valutazione (d'ora in poi QCMV) definisce la valutazione come "un processo [di ricerca] che permette di giudicare gli interventi in funzione dei risultati e degli impatti [da essi determinati] e dei fabbisogni che intendono soddisfare". Questo paradigma č definito all'interno del regolamento per lo sviluppo rurale per consentire, attraverso la misurazione degli indicatori, di valutare la situazione di partenza nonché l'esecuzione finanziaria, i prodotti, i risultati e l'impatto dei programmi, verificando l'andamento, l'efficienza e l'efficacia dei programmi di sviluppo rurale rispetto ai loro obiettivi. L'articolo entra nel merito del meccanismo che la Commissione ha messo in piedi per il monitoraggio e la valutazione dei Programmi di sviluppo rurale, analizzandone le ripercussioni rispetto a ciň che dovrebbe essere la funzione degli indicatori nella valutazione e il loro senso in funzione della programmazione. Vi č un potenziale cortocircuito nella scelta di indicatori di programma, i cui target sono ancorati a stime poco consistenti, e nel dare mandato alla valutazione di basarsi sulla performance di tali indicatori per verificare l'efficienza e l'efficacia del programma. Gli autori affrontano con esempi concreti i limiti metodologici e suggeriscono un approccio alternativo per la futura programmazione.
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Castaldo, Antonino. "Democratizzazione e sistemi partitici. Il caso della Repubblica federale tedesca." MONDO CONTEMPORANEO, no. 1 (June 2011): 115–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mon2011-001005.
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La nascita e la strutturazione dei sistemi partitici e, soprattutto, la loro importanza nei processi di democratizzazione sono da tempo oggetto di discussione nella letteratura internazionale. In questo saggio si analizza il processo di istituzionalizzazione del sistema partitico della Germania federale subito dopo la fine della seconda guerra mondiale. Sulla base di una serie di indicatori empirici tratti dalla letteratura, l'autore dimostra che questo sistema partitico appare pienamente strutturato a partire quantomeno dal 1957. Successivamente, si concentra l'attenzione su attori, fasi, strategie e motivazioni in grado di spiegare il processo di stabilizzazione del sistema partitico considerato. Infine, si valuta il peso che tale stabilizzazione ha avuto nel consolidamento democratico della Germania federale, giungendo a sostenere che il peso dei partiti e del sistema partitico č stato quanto mai consistente, alla luce della scarsa legittimazione di cui godevano le istituzioni democratiche tra la popolazione tedesca negli anni immediatamente successivi alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale.
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Cinzia, de Sanctis, de Sanctis Matteo, Lucia Minerva Maria, Tenna Fabrizio, and Torcia Paola. "L'utilizzo di tecniche partecipate e del contributo degli stakeholder per valutare la variazione della qualitŕ della vita nelle aree rurali interessate dal programma di sviluppo (PSR 2007/2013). Impostazione e prime applicazioni." RIV Rassegna Italiana di Valutazione, no. 48 (January 2012): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riv2010-048007.
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L'articolo descrive la metodologia messa a punto da Agriconsulting SpA nell'ambito della valutazione dei Programmi di Sviluppo Rurale 2007-2013 (PSR), per rispondere ai quesiti del Quadro Comune di Monitoraggio e Valutazione della Commissione europea, relativi alla capacitŕ del sostegno di migliorare la qualitŕ della vita delle popolazioni rurali. La metodologia - in corso di applicazione - fa ricorso a tecniche basate sul giudizio di esperti e valorizza le percezioni espresse da stakeholder in aree "testimone" interessate dal Programma, su 25 indicatori riferiti al concetto di qualitŕ della vita. Gli indicatori sono stati individuati dal gruppo di lavoro sulla base del contenuto dei PSR e della letteratura. La mappa degli indicatori comprende infatti dimensioni sia direttamente influenzate dai PSR sia esterne al Programma ma che possono influenzare in maniera determinante la percezione della qualitŕ della vita da parte della popolazione locale. Tali percezioni sono "raccolte" all'avvio della programmazione (a ri-definire una situazione ex ante della qualitŕ della vita) e in una fase avanzata del processo attuativo del PSR per verificare, nel confronto temporale (T0 - Tn), i cambiamenti percepiti a livello locale. L'attribuzione dei cambiamenti al sostegno e la ricerca di causa effetto con il complesso delle attivitŕ realizzate dal PSR avverrŕ, in una fase piů avanzata della attuazione, sempre attraverso il contributo di gruppi di esperti e il confronto con dati statistici di contesto applicabili alla scala locale.
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Torrigiani, Claudio. "La visita all'Acquario di Genova: definizione di un indice di efficacia educativa." RIV Rassegna Italiana di Valutazione, no. 49 (May 2012): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riv2011-049007.
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Questo saggio illustra un percorso di ricerca valutativa, richiesto dall'Acquario di Genova e sviluppato dal Dipartimento di Scienze Antropologiche, finalizzato alla costruzione di un indice di efficacia educativa della visita, che consentisse al management aziendale di avere un'indicazione sintetica e di individuare piů facilmente i punti di forza e di debolezza del percorso dal punto di vista educativo. A questo scopo, dopo una preliminare ricognizione della bibliografia di riferimento, il primo passo č consistito nella chiarificazione concettuale dell'evaluando, ricercata attraverso focus group e interviste in cui i dirigenti e gli operatori della struttura sono stati invitati a definire in maniera piů puntuale gli obiettivi educativi della visita. Trovato un accordo dei partecipanti su questo punto focale della ricerca, a partire dagli indicatori cosě individuati sono stati costruiti dei questionari somministrati ai visitatori sia prima della visita, per assicurarsi che gli obiettivi individuati dal management aziendale collimassero con le aspettative dei visitatori, sia dopo la visita, per valutarne l'efficacia. In fase conclusiva il personale della struttura č stato coinvolto nel processo di ponderazione degli indicatori di efficacia educativa precedentemente individuati, consentendo di rivalutare i punteggi ottenuti sui diversi indicatori con la somministrazione dei questionari e di calcolare cosě un indice di efficacia educativa, su una scala 0- 100, che rispettasse le prioritŕ relative degli obiettivi educativi come definiti da manager e esperti dell'Acquario. Il pregio dell'indice, cosě calcolato, č che esso rispecchia le prioritŕ assegnate ai diversi obiettivi educativi dal management aziendale e su queste basi restituisce un feed-back sintetico sull'efficacia educativa della visita. Il suo limite intrinseco consiste nella non necessaria coincidenza tra le prioritŕ assegnate agli obiettivi da dirigenti e operatori, da un lato, e la prioritŕ relativa delle aspettative degli utenti, dall'altro, e questo rappresenta un importante elemento di incertezza per la definizione di strategie aziendali appropriate.
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Bocquenet, Louis, Angela Sordano, and Diego Rora. "Cadre e l'attualitŕ dell'invisibile." GRUPPI, no. 1 (October 2010): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gru2010-001007.
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Obiettivo dell'intervento č quello di evidenziare i nodi teorici e concettuali scaturiti dal confronto di due équipe, una francese ed una italiana, che utilizzano la metodologia dello psicodramma nel trattamento di bambini e adolescenti. Lo scambio tra le due équipe č nato con lo scopo di individuare una metodologia comune, raffrontabile, volta alla valutazione degli esiti psicoterapeutici nella clinica dei gruppi dell'infanzia e dell'adolescenza. Č stata fatta una scelta che ribalta lo schema classico della ricerca scientifica, basato sul confronto degli esiti a partire da strumenti predefiniti ed indipendenti dai contesti applicativi. Le due équipe sono, infatti, partite dal confronto concreto dei contesti di lavoro, delle metodologie ed infine dei paradigmi teorici che li supportano. Le riflessioni teoriche vertono sulla relazione individuo-gruppo, sugli indicatori di esito e sul ruolo fondamentale del Cadre per rendere visibili gli aspetti invisibili del processo terapeutico.
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Soriente, Lucia, Silvio Cigolari, Alberto Gigantino, Chiara Aliberti, Pasquale Ardovino, Paola Adinolfi, and Rocco Palumbo. "La riorganizzazione delle prestazioni sanitarie in ottica di appropriatezza: l'esperienza dell'AOU "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona" nella gestione del DRG 127 - Insufficienza cardiaca e shock." MECOSAN, no. 115 (January 2021): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mesa2020-115002.
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L'articolo propone un percorso inteso a migliorare gli standard dell'offerta specialistica nell'ambito dello scompenso cardiaco, nel rispetto dei criteri di efficacia, efficienza ed equita previsti dal Sistema Sanitario Nazionale Italiano (SSNI). Lo studio si fonda su un'analisi di caso, che concerne l'esperienza dell'Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (AOU) "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona" di Salerno. Partendo da una valutazione sistemica degli indicatori rilevati dall'ufficio Schede Dimissioni Ospedaliere (SDO) relativi al Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) 127 "Insufficienza cardiaca e shock della cardiologia intensiva" per l'anno 2017, tra cui la degenza media e la percentuale di ricoveri oltre soglia, sono state identificate le criticita dei percorsi assistenziali. Alla luce delle evidenze raccolte, e stato proposto un nuovo disegno del processo assistenziale mediante la metodologia del Business Process Improvement (BPI). Tecnologia, asset management, percorsi di cura, formazione e monitoraggio rappresentano le leve considerate di maggior rilievo ai fini del miglioramento continuo degli standard dell'offerta specialistica nell'ambito dello scompenso cardiaco.
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D’Elia, Daniela, Annamaria Scapicchio, and Marta Sisto. "L'assessment psicodiagnostico di bambini vittime di Adverse Childood Experience (ACE): discussione di un caso clinico." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 3 (December 2019): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2019-003006.
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Il presente contributo descrive alcune Esperienze Avverse Infantili (ACE) e, in particolare, come valutarle (Malacrea, 2007) attraverso l'utilizzo di strumenti su tre livelli (a "basso", "medio" e "alto" impatto diagnostico) e considerando due assi di osservazione: quello dei comportamenti manifesti e quello dei vissuti (il "mondo interno"), garantendo in tal modo un'ampia cornice di elementi clinici da utilizzare in un ragionamento diagnostico complesso e articolato. Tra gli strumenti utili a una valutazione articolata, il Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC; Briere, 2005) è una checklist di 90 item che valuta la sinto-matologia post-traumatica acuta e cronica in bambini dai 3 ai 12 anni, elaborata da Briere nel 2005 e di recente convalidata e pubblicata in Italia. Si presenta l'utilizzo di questo strumento in un caso clinico: Giulia, 6 anni, sottoposta a valutazione psicodiagnostica specialistica per sospetto abuso sessuale. Il TSCYC ha permesso di riscontrare specifici indicatori di un funzionamento post-traumatico e appare particolarmente utile all'interno del processo di ragionamento diagnostico, per individuare la presenza del funzionamento post-traumatico e per poterne definire le caratteristiche principali.
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Andrea, Bonaccorsi. "Nuovi ruoli della valutazione delle politiche pubbliche per ricerca e innovazione: oggetti, effetti, metodi, dati." RIV Rassegna Italiana di Valutazione, no. 48 (January 2012): 15–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riv2010-048003.
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Il saggio sviluppa l'idea che la valutazione delle politiche pubbliche sia soggetta ad un significativo ampliamento della propria sfera di azione, in riferimento agli oggetti, agli effetti delle politiche, ai metodi e ai dati. Circa gli oggetti, il saggio sostiene che č in corso un processo irreversibile secondo il quale i policy makers domandano non piů solo la valutazione del prodotto visibile (output) o del risultato diretto (outcome), ma in modo crescente la valutazione dell'impatto diretto e indiretto, a medio e lungo termine, non solo sull'area di policy considerata ma sulla societŕ nel senso piů ampio. Circa gli effetti sulle politiche, si richiama l'attenzione sull'emergere di una nuova generazione di politiche pubbliche basate sul concetto di condizionalitŕ. In riferimento ai metodi e ai dati, il lavoro discute alcuni recenti sviluppi metodologici e tecnici (approccio controfattuale, metodi non parametrici robusti e condizionali, indicatori non commensurabili) e mostra il potenziale nell'uso di microdati di fonte pubblica. In tutti questi casi alla comunitŕ della valutazione viene chiesto uno sforzo ingente di lavoro metodologico quantitativo.
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Ferri, Gaetana, Franco Fucilli, Gioacchino De Sandoli, Sarah Guizzardi, Carla Campagnoli, and Romano Marabelli. "Il performance management nell'area della sanità pubblica veterinaria e sicurezza degli a." MECOSAN, no. 121 (September 2022): 123–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mesa2022-121oa13862.
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A partire dal 2007 è stata avviata dal Ministero della Salute, nell'ambito delle procedure del Comitato LEA (Livelli Essenziali di Assistenza) per l'appropriatezza, l'efficienza e la congruità delle prestazioni erogate dal Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), una valutazione annuale, tramite indicatori quali/quantitativi, dell'efficienza operativa dei Servizi regionali di sicurezza alimentare e sanità pubblica veterinaria. Nel presente lavoro sono descritti i principi di riferimento, le modalità e gli aspetti più significativi emersi nel corso di tale esperienza durata oltre un decennio.Il sistema di valutazione ha contribuito all'evoluzione del processo di programmazione, a livello nazionale, regionale e locale, e ha avuto evidenti riflessi positivi mostrandosi come un punto di riferimento per quantificare le risorse umane e strumentali, e per la capacità di laboratorio, contribuendo alla chiarezza e coordinamento delle amministrazioni sanitarie sugli obiettivi operativi valutati.L'adozione di un articolato strumento di management ha inoltre offerto utili informazioni ai decisori (policy-makers) nella fase di contrazione del finanziamento e di ricambio generazionale che ha interessato il SSN dal 2008, e che si protrae tuttora1. 1 4° Rapporto GIMBE sulla sostenibilità del Servizio Sanitario Nazionale. Fondazione GIMBE: Bologna, giugno 2019; pp. 64-65. Recuperato da: https://salviamossn.it/var/uploads/contenuti/allegati/4_Rapporto_GIMBE_Sostenibilita_SSN.pdf.
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莊雪華, 莊雪華, 湯家偉 Chuang, Hsueh-Hua, and 林香吟 林香吟. "學校國際化指標指引發展之歷程." 教育研究月刊 338, no. 338 (June 2022): 018–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/168063602022060338002.
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Turisová, Renáta, Michal Tkáč, and Miloš Pachta. "Monitoring of process performance by means of financial indicators." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 3 (September 25, 2018): 477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(3).2018.38.
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The paper deals with problematic nature of measuring of process performance. It includes a designed procedure of process performance monitoring, evaluation of logistic processes quality, and also measuring of the impact of marketing activities on the profitability of process output, i.e. a product, by means of appropriate indicator.There are several performance indicators that companies use to monitor the performance of their processes and business strategies with respect to their objectives. To monitor these indicators, enterprises rely on dashboards that present one or more indicators along with contextual information to help decision makers identify deviations and their root causes. Associated benefits related to the process performance measurement system can be seen, for example, in better decision-making, flexible human resource management and process management structures. By using rolled steel sheets in a large metallurgical plant as an example, there will be shown how the performance of the rolling process can be improved by monitoring the tangible financial indicator. Subsequently, the experience was from case management companies presented to further incorporate a practical view of implementation and related issues. Finally, the reasons why the organization prefers the observed indicator during implementation of the process performance of measurement system is explored in order to understand the causes and consequences.
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Sholihah, Ummu, and Dziki Ari Mubarok. "ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN INTEGRAL TAKTENTU BERDASARKAN TEORI APOS (ACTION, PROCESS, OBJECT, SCHEME) PADA MAHASISWA TADRIS MATEMATIKA (TMT) IAIN TULUNGAGUNG." Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan 14, no. 1 (July 19, 2016): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v14i1.551.
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This research aims to describe the understanding ofmathematics Tadris students of IAIN Tulungagungabout indefinite integral understanding of APOS theory. The subjects of research are six students. Each two have high, average, and low abilities. The result of the research indicated that the understanding ofmathematics Tadris (TMT) students of IAIN Tulungagung about indefinite integral understanding on actionaspect of APOS theory, high students achieve all of understanding indicators, for average students also achieve all of understanding indicators, meanwhile for low students achieve one indicator of two indicators. On process aspect, high students achieve all of understanding indicators and average students achieve all of understanding indicators too. Meanwhile low students achieve one indicator of three indicators. On objectaspect,high students achieve all of understanding indicators and average students achieve one indicator of three understanding indicators. Meanwhile for low students do not achieve all of understanding indicators. On schemeaspect, high students achieve all of understanding indicators and for average students achieve two understanding indicators. Meanwhile for low students achieve only one indicators
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McKool, Marissa, Kimberley Freire, Kathleen C. Basile, Kathryn M. Jones, Joanne Klevens, Sarah DeGue, and Sharon G. Smith. "A Process for Identifying Indicators With Public Data: An Example From Sexual Violence Prevention." American Journal of Evaluation 41, no. 4 (June 12, 2020): 510–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098214019891239.
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Despite advances in the sexual violence (SV) prevention field, practitioners still face challenges with identifying indicators to measure the impact of their prevention strategies. Public data, such as existing administrative and surveillance system data, may be a good option for organizations to examine trends in indicators for the purpose of program evaluation. In this article, we describe a framework and a process for identifying indicators with public data. Specifically, we present the SV Indicator Framework and a five-step indicator review process, which we used to identify indicators for a national SV prevention program. We present the findings of the indicator review and explain how the process could be used by evaluators and program planners within other developing topic areas. Tracking indicators with public data, in conjunction with other evaluation methods, may be a viable option for state-level program evaluations. We discuss limitations and implications for practice and research.
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Ikromovich, Mamatojiev Sharip, Mirzaeva Mutabar Azamovna, and Xadyatullaeva Nafisa Abdusamadovna. "Factors Affecting Grain Storage Processes On Quality Indicators." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 02, no. 12 (December 25, 2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume02issue12-09.
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In practice, the durability of the combine harvester is of great importance because during this period the seeds acquire a conditioning character during cultivation and meet the requirements of state standards for sowing quality. Technological longevity is a term in which baking, fodder or technical properties must be preserved during the grain harvesting period. For cereal or polluting mixtures in accordance with current standards, seeds of wild plants and some cultivated plants that belong to them breathe during storage, they undergo the last ripening processes from the collection and bruising under certain conditions. These include all the patterns and features inherent in the main type of culture that makes up the grain mass.
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Modrak, Vladimir, and Zuzana Soltysova. "Novel Complexity Indicator of Manufacturing Process Chains and Its Relations to Indirect Complexity Indicators." Complexity 2017 (2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9102824.
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Manufacturing systems can be considered as a network of machines/workstations, where parts are produced in flow shop or job shop environment, respectively. Such network of machines/workstations can be depicted as a graph, with machines as nodes and material flow between the nodes as links. The aim of this paper is to use sequences of operations and machine network to measure static complexity of manufacturing processes. In this order existing approaches to measure the static complexity of manufacturing systems are analyzed and subsequently compared. For this purpose, analyzed competitive complexity indicators were tested on two different manufacturing layout examples. A subsequent analysis showed relevant potential of the proposed method.
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Zavalishin, D. A. "Efficiency of coal washing process and Harrington desirability function." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 3/2021 (July 20, 2021): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2021-3-106-109.
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The technological efficiency of the coal washing process is traditionally assessed by the correlation between the practically achieved results of this coal washing at a coal dressing plant and the theoretically possible ones defined by the laboratory testing to define the coal washability. However, the laboratory assessment of coal washability is a labor-intensive process and cannot be used for on-line control. The article considers the possibility of introducing a performance evaluation indicator using parameters traditionally defined in operational control schemes. This indicator is based on the well-known function of qualitative process evaluation based on several parameters, i.e. the Harrington's desirability function. The proposed efficiency indicator was calculated based on the qualitative and quantitative parameters of washing thirty different coals using the conventional processing scheme. Evaluation of the proposed efficiency indicator was made by comparing it with the traditionally used efficiency indicators. The evaluation results showed that the proposed indicator is more informative, because it also allows to take into account the compliance of the ash content during washing with the specified parameter, as well as to evaluate the efficiency of the washing process more objectively than the traditionally used clean coal yield indicator. Within a given ash content of the clean coal there exists a correlation with the performance indicators recommended for assessment of the washing efficiency. Given the specific features of the desirability function, the indicator makes it possible to qualitatively assess the coal washing process and determine the optimal value..
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McNally, J., H. Whyte, K. O'Hearn, J. Foster, M. Parker, S. Dhanani, and A. Gunz. "Defining Significant Events for Neonatal and Pediatric Transport: Results of a Combined Delphi and Consensus Meeting Process." Journal of Pediatric Intensive Care 06, no. 03 (December 28, 2016): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597658.
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Objective To develop standardized definitions for a list of indicators that represent significant events during pediatric transport, which were previously identified by a national Delphi study. Methods We designed a three-phase consensus process that applied Delphi methodology to a combination of electronic questionnaires and a live consensus meeting. Results Thirty-one pediatric transport experts evaluated a total of 59 indicators. Twenty-four indicators represented events or interventions that did not require definition. One indicator was removed from the list. Definitions for the remaining 34 indicators were developed. Conclusion This standardized indicator list is intended for application to quality improvement and clinical research initiatives.
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Hoskins, Bryony. "Monitoring Active Citizenship in the European Union: the Process, the Results and initial Explanations." CADMO, no. 1 (June 2009): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cad2009-001008.
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- This article is a descriptive account from an insider's perspective of the complex European process of the development of indicators on active citizenship. From this position, the article explains the process behind the development of two composite indicators that have been used to measure progress on active citizenship in Europe; The Active Citizenship Composite Indicator and the Youth Civic Competence Composite Indicator. The article details the results of these indexes for European Union countries and regions inside Europe. In addition, the article examines the differences between the results of the composite indicators, with correlations found between competence and action for Northern and Western European countries but not for Southern and Eastern European Countries. Using these results it discusses possible steps forward in the development of indicators on active citizenship looking towards new data from the IEA International Citizenship and Civic Education study.Keywords active citizenship, civic education, composite indicators, European Union, political participation.
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Yamnova, I. A. "Salt and gypsum pedofeatures as indicators of soil processes." Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin 86 (December 15, 2016): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2016-86-96-102.
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Swarnakar, Vikas, Amit Raj Singh, Jiju Antony, Raja Jayaraman, Anil Kr Tiwari, Rajeev Rathi, and Elizabeth Cudney. "Prioritizing Indicators for Sustainability Assessment in Manufacturing Process: An Integrated Approach." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (March 10, 2022): 3264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063264.
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Sustainable manufacturing has renewed attention among researchers to address various sustainability challenges in manufacturing industries. Sustainability assessments of manufacturing organizations help minimize the negative environmental impact and enhance reputation among public and regulatory agencies. To assess the sustainability of the manufacturing process; it is indispensable to investigate the structured set of triple bottom line (3BL) indicators. Moreover, there is no comprehensive and structured set of 3BL indicators that can effectively assess the sustainability of any organization’s manufacturing process. This research aims to identify and prioritize experts’ consensus structured set of 3BL indicators. The 3BL indicators were identified through an open-ended questionnaire. The prioritization was performed through the Best-Worst Scaling (BWS) approach. Further, Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method was utilized to draw the consensus ranking of sustainability indicators in manufacturing. The findings indicated that the release of greenhouse/harmful gas is the best indicator in the perspective of environmental criteria followed by the rate of contribution to society and operational cost are the most important critical indicator in the case of social and economic sustainability criteria. The outcome of the present study will facilitate researchers and practitioners in developing suitable readiness and operational plans for the sustainability assessment of the manufacturing process.
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Steiniger, Stefan, Elizabeth Wagemann, Francisco de la Barrera, María Molinos-Senante, Rodrigo Villegas, Helen de la Fuente, Alejandra Vives, et al. "Localising urban sustainability indicators: The CEDEUS indicator set, and lessons from an expert-driven process." Cities 101 (June 2020): 102683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102683.
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Tu, Jui-Che, and Chi-Ling Hu. "Applying the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process to Construct the Product Innovative Service System of Wedding Photography Apparel." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/171204.
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This study aimed to investigate the indicators of the wedding photography apparel product system in order to construct the wedding photography apparel product system indicators and analyze the hieratical weights of the wedding photography apparel product system indicators. By using the Delphi method and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, this study constructed the questionnaire for wedding photography apparel product system indicator weights. This study used the mean and standard deviation to learn about the distribution of opinions of the experts and scholars. According to the findings of this study, for the fuzzy weight analysis results of the wedding photography apparel product system indicators, the most important indicators are the product-service indicators. Moreover, for the product-service indicators, the wedding apparel package service is the most important. For the information platform indicator, the wedding apparel style opinion platform is the most important. For the maintenance and recycling indicators, the wedding apparel second-hand auction/donation is the most important. For the sales market indicators, the wedding apparel store sales/rental is the most important. The main purpose of the indicators of the wedding photography apparel product system constructed in this study is to propose detailed items and connotations to provide a substantial reference and basis of business strategic indicators for the wedding photography enterprises.
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Quan, May Lynn, William Ghali, Peter S. Craighead, and Heather E. Bryant. "Development of quality indicators for treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast using a multidisciplinary Delphi process." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 34_suppl (December 1, 2012): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.34_suppl.248.
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248 Background: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast accounts for ~30% of new breast cancer diagnoses. Measuring quality of DCIS treatment is problematic due to its distinctively different clinical behaviour from invasive breast carcinoma, where standard outcomes such as mortality are not relevant. Therefore, we sought to develop clinically relevant quality indicators to evaluate treatment of DCIS. Methods: A Delphi consensus process was undertaken using a multidisciplinary panel of nine clinical and methodologic experts from Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia. Panel members were nominated based on membership in provincial breast tumour site groups. Four criteria for a good quality indicator were used; the indicator measures a treatment that benefits the patient, there is support from scientific literature or professional consensus for benefit; the indicator is under control of the health care provider, the indicator is extractable from the medical record. Candidate indicators were identified from published clinical practice guidelines in North America. Three iterations of ratings using Likert scale rankings were utilized to identify final quality indicators, which were then prioritized. Results: A total of 10 candidate indicators were identified from four clinical practice guidelines encompassing the diagnosis, surgery and adjuvant treatment components of DCIS. A total of eight indicators were identified and prioritized (Table). Conclusions: We successfully developed practical quality indicators for evaluating the treatment of DCIS, which can be used in any jurisdiction to measure key performance benchmarks and identify variations in care warranting intervention or improvement. [Table: see text]
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Shpakov, Andrii, Kostyantyn Predun, Olena Molodid, Igor Orlenko, and Roman Akselrod. "PROCESS AND ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL FORMALIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES’ ADMINISTRATION INDICATORS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 3, no. 44 (July 10, 2022): 280–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.44.2022.3634.
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The article considers the main approaches to the rehabilitation ability of construction companies, which should be identified based on a set of individual aspects of the construction company as a participant in investment and construction project and identification of synergetic properties to restore financial stability based on a holistic approach to such assessment. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that should ensure the rehabilitation ability of the enterprise in the long run. Four groups of indicators can signal in advance the rehabilitation ability state of the construction company. These are indicators that characterize: rehabilitation ability of staff (rehabilitation ability of the project team, rehabilitation potential of staff) (К1); rehabilitation ability of the existing business model for the period of evaluation of the construction company (К2); rehabilitation favorability of environment of the investment and construction project (К3); rehabilitation potential of the construction company (К4). Identification of construction companies rehabilitation ability level is proposed to be carried out based on the calculation of the cumulative indicator, which is determined in six stages: 1) analysis of the dynamics of individual indicators of enterprise activity; 2) calculation and analysis of pairwise correlation coefficients between each of the cumulative indicators of rehabilitation ability and a set of indicators; 3) forming of four local correlation-regression models of the cumulative indicators’ dependence on the most influential explanatory factors from the set formed at the previous step; 4) creating a comprehensive cumulative indicator of the rehabilitation ability of the construction company I; 5) calculation and analysis of pairwise correlation coefficients between each of the cumulative indicators of rehabilitation ability as an explanatory factor and the cumulative indicator of rehabilitation ability I; 6) construction of a correlation-regression model of dependence of I on indicators from the set. Then all created models are combined into a single tool that can detect the threat of bankruptcy of the construction company, taking into account the functional-informational, financial, operational links between the participants of the construction in investment and construction projects. Assessing the rehabilitation ability of construction companies based on four aspects of development success (staff, business model, development project environment, and competitiveness factors) not only identify the strengths and weaknesses of participants of construction project but also identify areas of priority for control, correction and other rehabilitation actions for participants in development projects.
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Mei, Bing, and Xu Ya Peng. "Influence of Organic Loading Rate on the Process Imbalance of Anaerobic Digestion with Food Waste." Applied Mechanics and Materials 733 (February 2015): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.733.419.
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The use of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as process indicators in biogas reactors treating Food Waste (FW) was studied. The aim of this work was to determine a reliable parameter which could be used as an indicator of process imbalance during anaerobic digestion of FW in the continuously stirred tank reactors (CSTR) anaerobic reactor. It can be concluded from this that not only VFAs concentrations are indicator for process imbalance during anaerobic digestion of FW, but also VFAs changes constitute the most important indicators of early warning of process imbalances.
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Cheng, Qiang, Tian Min Guan, Li Sun, and Feng Bin Jing. "The Calculating Method and Application of Weight of Evaluation of Workshop Process Layout." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 4408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.4408.
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Weight is a real value reflecting the relative importance of the evaluation object in the comprehensive evaluation. After determining the indicator system, the weight of the indicator must be divided, in order to reflect the role, status and importance of the various indicators in the evaluation system of workshop process layout, which is to determine the weight coefficient of every indicator. In this paper, using group analytic hierarchy process (GAHP) and entropy method to determine the weight of the indicator of the evaluation system of workshop process layout.
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Pelissari, Thiago José, Heron Oliveira dos Santos Lima, and Mirela Vanin dos Santos Lima. "Clean-Test self-contained biological indicator performance used to steam sterilization process validation." Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Alimentos 2, no. 1 (June 6, 2012): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14685/rebrapa.v2i1.45.
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<p>Clean-Test self-contained biological indicators are used to monitor steam sterilization cycles. Each biological indicator has a minimum population of 10<sup>5</sup> or 10<sup>6</sup> UFC bacterial spores of <em>Geobacillus stearothermophilus</em> ATCC 7953. The purpose of this work was to study the behavior of Clean-Test self-contained biological indicator used to monitor and validate steam sterilization systems, in relation to the incubation time (24, 48 hours and 7 days) and the performance of microbial resistance at different conditions of time, pressure and temperature. The analyses were performed starting with the evaluation of lots of biological indicators by determining the initial population (N<sub>0</sub>), determination of D value (decimal reduction time), determination of survival and death times for the microorganisms. Then was studied the resistance performance of the biological indicator Clean-Test at different exposure times, temperatures and pressure, as well as the evaluation and analysis of the relationship between incubation time and growth rate for periods of 24, and 48 hours 7 days. The behavior of biological indicator when the temperature and pressure were increased was inversely proportional to D value (microbial resistance). The lot behavior of positive biological indicators by the end of seven days of incubation indicated minimal results of 97%, satisfactory acceptability which is acceptable according to ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11138-1:(2006)because the lots of biological indicators tested met its requirements.</p><p> </p><p>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14685/rebrapa.v2i1.45</p>
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Hartono, Hartono, Rahmi Susanti, and Melly Ariska. "Science Process Skills Analysis of Junior High School Students in South Sumatera Using Test Basic of Process Skill (BAPS)." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 8, no. 5 (November 30, 2022): 2184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2276.
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Basic Science Process Skills (BAPS) are some of the scientific skills used to obtain, process, build and apply scientific theories. Basic science process skills are not only useful in learning science but also for students' daily lives. Therefore, it is very important to master science process skills from the age of teenagers who are in the Junior High School phase. This analysis aims to obtain a profile description of the basic science process skills of Junior High School students. The research method used is descriptive method with research subjects as many as five Junior High Schools in South Sumatra Province as many as 505 students as samples. The data collection technique used is a test technique using 25 questions about the basic ability test of the science process. The data were obtained directly from the VIII grade Junior High School students, after the data were recapitulated and then analyzed by simple statistical analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that the BAPS ability in junior high schools in South Sumatra Province as a whole is in the medium category, which has a percentage for the overall indicator is 56%. which are 72.3 and 61.12, respectively, so that there is a gender effect on the BAPS ability of junior high school students in South Sumatra Province. Science process skills of junior high school students in South Sumatra Province are based on each indicator, the indicator that has the highest value is the predictive indicator with a percentage of 69% in the medium category and the lowest science process skill indicator is the observing indicator with a percentage of 41.3% in the low category, for science process skills on indicators of concluding and communicating have a percentage of 59.5% and 64.6% respectively in the medium category, science process skills for classifying indicators have a percentage value of 48.9% in the low category.
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Kumar, Ravindra, Errampalli Madhu, Amit Dahiya, and Sanjeev Sinha. "Analytical hierarchy process for assessing sustainability." World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 12, no. 4 (October 5, 2015): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjstsd-05-2015-0027.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) based on assessment of sustainability indicators for public transportation system including pedestrians and feeder services in developing country. Design/methodology/approach – A hybrid approach based on the AHP is considered for assessment of the sustainability of public transportation system including pedestrians and feeder services. Sustainability related indicators for public transportation system (namely for metro, bus and feeder bus) and pedestrians based on past data were reviewed and subsequently, more important indicators catering needs of developing country have been added to achieve significant sustainability score and a total of 17 indicators were selected for assessment of comprehensive sustainability (seven indicators under economic, six under social and four under environmental categories). Findings – For quantifying the assessment, specific user interview surveys are performed in south Delhi region and accordingly perception of user and transportation-related operational characteristics of the public transport system were also collected. Preliminary result shows air pollution in environmental category, public health in social category and productivity in economic category is most influential parameters in developing country. Originality/value – AHP method is applied for rating the criteria and setting out the priority of designed sustainable indicators. Subsequently sustainable mitigation measures and scenarios for the study area can be evaluated utilizing developed comprehensive sustainability indicator for public transportation system including pedestrian and feeder services available in developing country.
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Brocal Fernandez, Francisco, Alberto Sanchez-Lite, José Luis Fuentes-Bargues, Miguel Á. Sebastian, and Cristina González-Gaya. "Conceptual Classification of Leading Indicators for the Dynamic Analysis of Emerging Risks in Integrated Management Systems." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (November 18, 2021): 10921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210921.
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Companies that implement Integrated Management Systems (IMS) require approaches that optimize resources and results. In the case of IMS of a new or emerging nature, the use of dynamics risk analysis approaches and the integration of real-time monitoring data in the risk assessment process offers news perspectives. The objective of this work is to identify and classify leading indicators that facilitate the dynamic analyses of emerging risks in an IMS for quality, environment, and safety. For it, such indicator analysis has been based on a bibliographic analysis. Regarding results, firstly, a structure of indicators emerges configured of three categories organized in two levels. At the first level, it is established by the indicators of the IMS which can be integrated. The second level is configured of two categories of interrelated indicators, that is, process integrity indicators and occupational risks indicators. In turn, each of these three categories has two dimensions. The first dimension represents the direction of the indicator, leading or lagging indicator. The second dimension represents the risk nature, emerging or traditional risk. Secondly, a classification of the leading indicators is derived according to the categories of the indicators and the risk nature. This classification shows the direction of the leading indicators as well as qualitative graduation of the potential associated consequences. Said theoretical framework has been applied to a case study configured by a manufacturing process. Thus, a conceptual scheme has been developed that represents the first step towards a more in-depth and detailed development that allows the identification and definition of specific leading indicators within an IMS from a dynamic and emerging risk perspective.
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Maison, Maison, Darmaji Darmaji, Dwi Agus Kurniawan, Astalini Astalini, Utari Prisma Dewi, and Lia Kartina. "Analysis of science process skills in physics education students." Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan 23, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/pep.v23i2.28123.
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This study aims to analyze students' science process skills on specific heat material by reviewing two aspects of basic science process skills indicators (observation and classification), and two indicators of integrated science process skills (identifying variables and making hypotheses). This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. In this study, the sample used was 35 students of physics education of batch 2018 who were randomly selected. The assessment instrument used was the science process skills observation sheet with the skill score used in the form of a Likert scale. The results of the study show that the students' mastery of basic science process skills on the observation indicator is 65% in the good category, 30% in the high category, and 10% in the category of not good to low, whereas, the classification indicators obtained are 54.3% and 37.1% of students have mastered classification skills in both good and high categories. The remaining 8.6% are classified in the not good category. For the mastery of integrated science process skills in the variable identification indicator, 60% of them are in the good category and 14.3% in the high category. The rest are in the category of not good and low. For the indicators of skills in making hypotheses, 65.7% and 14.3% are in the good and high categories. It proves that physics education students have mastery of science process skills that are in the good category.
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Lima, Iluliane Maria Gadelha de, Débora Coelho Moura, Ailson De Lima Marques, Brenda Henrique de Souza, Regiane Farias Batista, and Cássio Ricardo Gonçalves da Costa. "Macrofauna indicators in domestic sewage areas in landscape a brazilian dry tropical forest." Holos Environment 21, no. 2 (February 28, 2021): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/holos.v21i2.12429.
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Esta pesquisa buscou obter e analisar indicadores sazonais da macrofauna em áreas de esgoto doméstico da Caatinga. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, localizada na cidade de Campina Grande - Brasil. Foram analisados 3.493 indivíduos sazonalmente indicadores da macrofauna em áreas de esgoto doméstico da Caatinga capturados nas 20 armadilhas instaladas nos três pontos de amostragem e em ambos os períodos (seco e úmido). A taxonomia como bioindicador indica que há uma intensa contribuição de matéria orgânica proveniente dos efluentes. A diversidade é exuberante, mas com a bioturbação do solo comprometida, a taxa de formação do solo fica comprometida e os processos pedogênicos naturais interrompidos ou alterados. Os solos estão sendo alterados pelo efluente doméstico que fornece uma matéria orgânica não lábil à fauna do solo, e esse processo se intensifica no período das chuvas.
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YU, Kui. "Risk Evaluation of the New Fintech Institutions in China Based on Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (July 8, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9338032.
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The ongoing digital transformation is being undertaken by the financial institutions on the upgrade in China. The risks are accumulated synchronously in the middle of establishing differentiated competitive advantages through information technology innovations by the new fintech institutions. In this study, a fuzzy analytical hierarchy process is adopted to figure out the risk evaluation of the new fintech institutions in China, identifying those at risk as early as possible. Firstly, several level 1 indicators of the risk evaluation system of the new fintech institutions and corresponding subordinate level 2 indicators are determined, followed by rating the level 2 indicators of each new fintech institution ready for risk evaluation ranking, which leads to the risk evaluation matrix of each level 1 indicator. Secondly, the new fintech institutions are classified into the theoretically ideal “optimal,” “medium,” and “worst” categories by establishing the membership matrix of each level 1 indicator in the application of linear transformation formula. Thirdly, the degree of proximity is exploited in comparison of the fuzzy sets in pairs to form the fuzzy recognition model of each level 1 indicator in pursuit of the new fintech institutions least risky regarding each level 1 indicator. Finally, the fuzzy recognition models of each level 1 indicator are integrated into the construction of the fuzzy recognition model regarding the whole risk evaluation system to achieve the risk ranking of the new fintech institutions. This study aimed to provide a theoretical ground and an applied method for national regulators to monitor the fintech risks, which are prone to be avoided by the enterprises and individuals.
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Fontenele Martins, Mary Anne, Danila Augusta Accioly Varella Barca, Rodrigo Lino de Brito, Eronildo Felisberto, and Isabella Chagas Samico. "Indicadores para avaliação das ações de vigilância sanitária: uma revisão narrativa da literatura." Vigilância Sanitária em Debate: Sociedade, Ciência & Tecnologia 8, no. 4 (November 30, 2020): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22239/2317-269x.01590.
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Introdução: O campo da vigilância sanitária acumula experiência na construção de indicadores de processos para monitoramento das ações planejadas – gerenciais, administrativas e técnicas – o que tem contribuído para a organização do processo de trabalho no Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (SNVS). Entretanto, ainda se depara com incipiência na estruturação de indicadores de efetividade de suas ações. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura a existência de fontes de informações e indicadores voltados à mensuração da efetividade da ação de vigilância sanitária, tomando-se como referência a proposta teórico-metodológica para avaliação das ações de vigilância sanitária. Método: Estudo descritivo exploratório, do tipo revisão narrativa da literatura, acerca da identificação de possíveis indicadores de efetividade relacionados aos componentes de modelagem proposta para ações de visa. Realizaram-se buscas nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Lilacs, Cochrane Library e SciELO e em sistemas de informação públicos. Resultados: A partir dos cinco componentes que descrevem a intervenção (Gestão, Regulação, Controle do risco sanitário, Monitoramento do risco sanitário e Informação, comunicação e educação), foram identificados 29 possíveis indicadores que utilizam fontes de dados já existentes e podem ser considerados para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas avaliativas que contribuam para a análise dos efeitos oriundos da execução das ações de vigilância sanitária. Conclusões: Com base nas evidências encontradas, da existência de fontes de informação e indicadores relacionados aos cinco componentes do modelo, observa-se que a construção de indicadores para avaliação das ações de vigilância sanitária é possível e factível, sendo fundamental enfrentar desafios tecnológicos como a interoperabilidade entre os inúmeros sistemas de informação existentes e a definição de padrões a serem seguidos para troca de informações de interesse da gestão na busca da implantação de práticas avaliativas no SNVS.
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Azizah, Nurul Izatul, Yenita Roza, and Maimunah Maimunah. "Computational thinking process of high school students in solving sequences and series problems." Jurnal Analisa 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ja.v8i1.17917.
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Kemampuan berpikir komputasi merupakan keterampilan berpikir yang dibutuhkan pada abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir komputasi siswa SMA/MA dalam menyelesaikan masalah barisan dan deret. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA MA Muhammadiyah Kota Pekanbaru sebanyak 15 orang. Analisis terhadap kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa dilihat melalui indikator. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi berada dalam kategori sangat baik pada indikator dekomposisi (87,5%) dan abstraksi (97,5%), kategori baik pada indikator berpikir algoritma (65%) dan kategori cukup pada indikator pengenalan pola (50%). Siswa berkemampuan sedang dalam kategori baik pada indikator abstraksi (62%), kategori cukup pada indikator dekomposisi (51,5%), kategori rendah pada indikator pengenalan pola (33,5%) dan berpikir algoritma (39%). Siswa berkemampuan rendah berada dalam kategori rendah untuk tiga indikator yaitu dekomposisi (38,3%), abstraksi (33,3%), berpikir algoritma (21,7%), dan kategori sangat rendah pada pengenalan pola (11,67%). The ability of computational thinking is logical thinking that is needed in the 21st century. This research aims to describe the process of computational thinking in the Senior High School students in completing the problem of arithmetic sequence and series. This research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The data collection technique uses tests and interviews. Furthermore, the subject of the research is 15 students of class XI IPA at MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru. The students’ computational thinking could be seen through decomposition indicators, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithmic thinking. The results of the analysis indicate that students with high abilities are in a very good category on the decomposition indicators (87.5%) and abstraction (97.5%), good categories on the algorithmic thinking indicator (65%), and, the moderate category on the indicators. pattern recognition (50%). For students with moderate abilities, they are in a good category on the abstraction indicator (62%), sufficient category on the decomposition indicator (51.5%), the low category on the pattern recognition indicator (33.5%), and algorithmic thinking (39%). Meanwhile, low-ability students are in the low category for three indicators, namely decomposition (38.3%), abstraction (33.3%), algorithmic thinking (21.7%), and very low category on pattern recognition indicators (11.67%).
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Menezes, Valéria Pedro de Souza, Ailse Rodrigues Bittencourt, and Maria de Fátima Batalha De Menezes. "INFECTION RELATED TO CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER: INDICATOR OF QUALITY OF CARE IN ONCOLOGY." Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online 5, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2013.v5i3.373-385.
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Objetivo: Fundamentar “infecção relacionada a cateter venoso central de longa-permanência” como indicador de qualidade da assistência de enfermagem em oncologia e identificar indicadores de processo correlacionados. Métodos: Levantamento exploratório em uma unidade de internação clínica oncológica, sendo investigadas variáveis clínicas, terapêuticas e relativas aos cateteres e cuidados de enfermagem. Através do cálculo da razão de prevalências foram analisados elementos intervenientes no desempenho do indicador de resultado avaliado. Resultados: Processos associados ao risco de infecção foram: periodicidade da renovação de curativos, manutenção da permeabilidade do cateter, manutenção do sistema de infusão fechado e atenção a sinais flogísticos. Conclusão: Ações de prevenção de infecção estiveram contidas no espectro de ações do enfermeiro, corroborando-se o uso do indicador infecção relacionada a cateter venoso central de longa-permanência, como importante medida a ser gerenciada em unidades de internação oncológica. Descritores: Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência a Saúde, Enfermagem Oncológica, Cateterismo Venoso Central, Infecção.
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Andellini, Martina, Roxana di Mauro, Francesco Faggiano, Pietro Derrico, and Matteo Ritrovato. "PP57 Grading The Quality Of Evidences In HTA Process." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318002179.
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Introduction:In decision-making processes, health technology assessment (HTA) plays an important role ensuring the adoption of effective technologies and translating scientific evidence into decisions. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital developed a new method which integrates EUnetHTA Core Model with multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) enabling decision makers to make a more informed decision between different alternatives. This approach quantifies assessment parameters, which are defined by literature evidence, or by expert opinion when lacking such evidence. MCDA results (i.e. decision tree of assessment elements, weighting systems and numerical values of technology’ performance) are derived from expert judgement. This means that indicators are weighed by the same weight system; either they are supported by strong literature evidence or otherwise based on expert opinion. The objective of this work is to use the GRADE approach to weight the relevance of each indicator starting from its source of information because different level of evidence should result in different weights.Methods:A GRADE level was associated with each judgement value of performance indicators and a normal probability function was built with the standard deviation inversely proportional to GRADE level to describe the possible dispersion of the judgement due to the different levels of evidence that support each indicator. The higher the GRADE value, the lower the associated standard deviation. A Monte Carlo simulation was carried out to evaluate the expected value of technology’ performance modulated by GRADE level.Results:Four Gaussian distributions were built and associated to four GRADE levels. When an indicator has a low GRADE level, its performance value will vary in a broader way according to the linked Gaussian distribution.Conclusions:This study showed the importance of applying the GRADE system to indicators’ sources of information because this can modify the overall computation of parameter weights and performance, proportionally to their robustness.
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Komskiy, M., O. Drozdov, A. Buzoveria, and M. Makogon. "Integral Indicator of the Local Status Complexity of Maxillofacial Localization Pyoinflammatory Process." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 2, no. 5 (October 10, 2017): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs02.05.146.
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Chan, Lai K., and T. K. Mak. "A process capability indicator." Total Quality Management 4, no. 1 (January 1993): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09544129300000005.
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Lin, Chiuhsiang Joe, Tariku Tamiru Belis, Dino Caesaron, Bernard C. Jiang, and Tsai Chi Kuo. "Development of Sustainability Indicators for Employee-Activity Based Production Process Using Fuzzy Delphi Method." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (August 7, 2020): 6378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166378.
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Production process sustainability refers to a manufacturing system in which manufacturing industries produce products in a sustainable way. In recent years, sustainability has become a major concern and challenge for manufacturing systems because of growing consciousness of the effects of their activities on the environment, society, and economy. Different organizational reports and the academic literature have proposed indicators of sustainable manufacturing that help to measure product and process sustainability. However, little of the previous research is related to employee-activity based indicators for production process sustainability. To bridge the gap, this study identified a set of indicators of production process sustainability based on direct and indirect impacts of manufacturing activities on employees, who are key resources in the entire production process, for efficiently applying a sustainability perspective. In addition, the paper provides an evaluation model for selecting relatively important indicators based on expert opinions. A fuzzy Delphi method was applied for the screening process of the decision makers (experts). A Delphi questionnaire prepared with a nine-point linguistic scale corresponding to respective linguistic variables was utilized to assess expert opinions on the importance of each indicator. These expert opinions were aggregated for each indicator by using an adopted algorithm that considers the degree of importance allocated to the decision makers, and the similarity and distance among decision maker opinions. Lastly, the key employee-activity based indicators were chosen based on the threshold value set.
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Fu, Mian, and Dandan Wang. "Evaluation of Unit Canteen Suppliers Based on Entropy Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process." E3S Web of Conferences 218 (2020): 03054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021803054.
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With the selection of canteen suppliers as the research object, a canteen supplier evaluation indicator system with four primary indicators and 15 secondary indicators is established in this paper by analyzing the key factors influencing the selection of canteen supplier. At the same time, a case study of four food suppliers of a unit canteen in Hefei, Anhui Province is conducted by comprehensive use of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight method, and some relevant countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.
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Nur Kumala Dewi. "The Competency Assessment Model for Public Transport Drivers based on the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) uses Analytical Hierarchy Process." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 2, no. 3 (May 27, 2021): 818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i3.216.
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This driver behavior assessment model discusses the expertise of public transport drivers based on the national Work Qualification with graduate competency standards (SKL). Graduate competency standards have parameters, namely competence, competency elements and graduation indicators. From these three parameters, the competency unit is abbreviated as UK, the competency element is abbreviated as EK, and the graduation indicator is abbreviated as IK. Assessment of the first competency unit is upon attitudes and values, the second competency unit is upon the ability in the field of work, the third competency unit isupon the area of knowledge mastered and the fourth competency unit is upon the rights and responsibilities. The first competency unit has 6 competency elements and 6 graduation indicators, the second competency unit has 27 competency elements and 41 graduation indicators, the third competency unit has 6 competencies and 11 graduation indicators, the fourth competency unit has 2 competency elements and 4 graduation indicators. The first unit is abbreviated as UK1, the first competency element is abbreviated as EK1, while for the first indicator of graduation is abbreviated as IK1. The combination of UK1, EK1 and IK1 becomes UK1EK1. The combination of the first competency unit becomes the first competency element and combined to become the first graduation indicator then becomes UK1IK1, and so do the next competency unit up to the fourth competency unit. The completion stages of this discussion is carried out in four steps, namely problem identification, model design, implementation and system evaluation. The calculation process uses Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
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Akhmadjonovich, Urinov Dilshodjon. "System Of Indicators Reflecting The Process Of Innovation Transfer In Higher Educational Institutions." American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 03, no. 11 (November 9, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue11-01.
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Technology transfer process plays an important role in the process of increasing the competitive advantage of the enterprises of the country, in the development of the country’s economy and as well in implementation of the scientific achievements to the practice. The article lists out system indicators for analysis and rational organization of innovation transfer, on the basis of application of which scientific conclusions and recommendations for further improvement of management of process are provided.
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Chernov, I. V., and V. I. Yakunin. "Model of the process of creating and issuing cartographic products." Geodesy and Cartography 979, no. 1 (February 20, 2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2022-979-1-12-17.
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The article deals with the actual issue of arranging the process and the system of cartographic support. The authors generalize production and publication of cartographic products only. Within the framework of issuing, the process of production and publishing cartographic products is considered as functioning of a purposeful cartographic support system. During these studies, the vector of production process quality indicators results and publishing cartographic products is justifi ed. The proposed indicators enable predicting the results of the process under consideration. Based on the vector of quality indicators, the operational functional connecting the performance indicator with the cost of resources and time is justifi ed. The purposeful process’ of producing and publishing cartographic products deterministic model is proposed. With its use the simulation was performed. The results help determining the mapping support system contents based on the tasks set.
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Cheng, H. W. A., M. A. Broaders, F. E. Lucy, S. E. Mastitsky, and T. K. Graczyk. "Determining potential indicators of Cryptosporidium oocysts throughout the wastewater treatment process." Water Science and Technology 65, no. 5 (March 1, 2012): 875–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.918.
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Most research on wastewater treatment efficiency compliance focuses on physicochemical and microbial indicators; however, very little emphasis has been placed so far on determining suitable indicator organisms to predict the discharge level of pathogens from treatment plants. In this study, raw wastewater, activated sludge, and the resulting final effluents and biosolids in four municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs A, B, C and D) were seasonally investigated for human-virulent water-borne pathogens Cryptosporidium parvum/hominis and Giardia duodenalis, and microsporidia (e.g. Encephalitozoon hellem, E. intestinalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi) between 2008 and 2009. A suite of potential microbial indicators for human-virulent protozoa and microsporidia was also determined. A combination of multiple fluorescent in situ hybridization and immunofluorescent antibody assays were applied to detect Cryptosporidium oocysts, Giardia cysts, and microsporidian spores. Escherichia coli, enterococci and Clostridium perfringens spores were cultivated in selective media. Positive correlations were found between the abundance of enterococci and E. coli and abundance of Cryptosporidium oocysts (rs > 0.47, p < 0.01) and Giardia cysts (rs > 0.44, p < 0.01) at WWTPs A–D. Cryptosporidium perfringens spores were positively correlated to Cryptosporidium oocysts (rs = 0.40, p < 0.01) and Giardia cysts (rs = 0.46, p < 0.01). There was a strong positive correlation between abundance of Giardia cysts and that of Cryptosporidium oocysts (rs > 0.89, p < 0.01). To sum up, a suite of faecal indicator bacteria can be used as indicators for the presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in these activated-sludge systems (WWTPs A, B and C). Overall, Giardia duodenalis was noted to be the best Cryptosporidium indicator for human health in the community-based influent wastewater and throughout the treatment process.
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Prüfer, Patricia, and Emile Kolthoff. "Met datascience op zoek naar indicatoren van georganiseerde criminaliteit en ondermijning." PROCES 99, no. 2 (May 2020): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/proces/016500762020099002002.
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Ciecieląg, Krzysztof, Krzysztof Kecik, and Kazimierz Zaleski. "Defects detection from time series of cutting force in composite milling process by recurrence analysis." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 39, no. 23-24 (June 20, 2020): 890–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684420935985.
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The article presents possibility of defects detection from milling time series using nonlinear methods: recurrence plots and recurrence quantifications. The defects are modeled as the holes with different diameters and depths. This allows estimation of the minimal size of defect possible to detect. Based on the conducted research, it has been shown that some of the recurrence indicators enable detection of defects. These recurrence indicators have been tested on the reals damage. Additionally, we show influence of the defect depth on the recurrence indicator values.
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Liu, Rui, Xin Hu, Kunhui Ye, Ke Cao, Wenhui Zhu, and Jian Zuo. "Perspective Discrepancy between Designers and Constructors on the Sustainability of Steel Structures: Are They Synthesizable?" Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (August 12, 2021): 7430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167430.
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City growth and its resulted environmental issues are promoting a citywide application of sustainable steel structures. However, designers and constructors often hold conflicting perspectives on the sustainable construction of steel structures, which has been identified as a barrier to achieve sustainability in this area. Given that the existing sustainability indicator systems of steel structures are either design-oriented or construction-driven, this study aims to develop a new one by synthesizing both designers’ and contractors’ opinions in the development of such indicators. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify potential indicators. A questionnaire survey was then used to collect the viewpoints of designers and constructors on the identified indicators. Finally, a fuzzy set algorithm and hierarchical clustering were employed to detect the indicators’ relationships. The results present a three-dimensional indicator system composed of social-technical sustainability, greenness, and economic sustainability. Furthermore, it is found that designers and constructors have discrepant opinions on social-technical sustainability and greenness, while their views on economic sustainability are similar. The research findings provide managerial hints to the attainment of sustainable steel structures and enhance stakeholders’ understanding of design-and-construction integration in steel structure projects.