Academic literature on the topic 'Indic and Oriya'

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Journal articles on the topic "Indic and Oriya"

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Sproat, Richard. "Brahmi-derived scripts, script layout, and segmental awareness." Written Language and Literacy 9, no. 1 (July 20, 2006): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.9.1.05spr.

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In earlier work (Sproat 2000), I characterized the layout of symbols in a script in terms of a calculus involving two dimensional catenation operators: I claimed that leftwards, rightwards, upwards, downwards and surrounding catenation are sufficient to describe the layout of any script. In the first half of this paper I analyze four Indic alphasyllabaries — Devanagari, Oriya, Kannada and Tamil — in terms of this model. A crucial claim is that despite the complexities of layout in alphasyllabic scripts, they are essentially no different in nature than alphabetic scripts, such as Latin. The second part of the paper explores implications of this view for theories of phonology and human processing of orthography. Apparently problematic is evidence that “phonemic awareness” — the ability for literate speakers to manipulate sounds consciously at the phoneme level — is much stronger with alphabetic scripts, than with alphasyllabaries. But phonemic awareness is not categorically absent for readers of Indic scripts; in general, how aware a reader is of a particular phoneme is related to how that phoneme is rendered in the script. Relevant factors appear to include whether the symbol is written inline, whether it is a diacritic, and whether it is ligatured with another symbol.
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Singh, Pawan Kumar, Supratim Das, Ram Sarkar, and Mita Nasipuri. "Line Parameter based Word-Level Indic Script Identification System." International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing 6, no. 2 (July 2016): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2016070102.

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In this paper, a line parameter based approach is presented to identify the handwritten scripts written in eight popular scripts. Since Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engines are usually script-dependent, automatic text recognition in multi-script environment requires a pre-processing module that helps identifying the scripts before processing the same through the respective OCR engine. The work becomes more challenging when it deals with handwritten document which is still a less explored research area. In this paper, a line parameter based approach is presented to identify the handwritten scripts written in eight popular scripts namely, Bangla, Devanagari, Gujarati, Gurumukhi, Manipuri, Oriya, Urdu, and Roman. A combination of Hough transform (HT) and Distance transform (DT) is used to extract the directional spatial features based on the line parameter. Experimentations are performed at word-level using multiple classifiers on a dataset of 12000 handwritten word images and Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier is found to be the best performing classifier showing an identification accuracy of 95.28%. The performance of the present technique is also compared with those of other state-of-the-art script identification methods on the same database. A combination of Hough transform (HT) and Distance transform (DT) is used to extract the directional spatial features based on the line parameter. Experimentation are performed at word-level on a total dataset of 12000 handwritten word images and Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier is found to be the best performing classifier showing an identification accuracy of 95.28%.
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Ardiansyah, Laode, and Nawawi Nawawi. "Pemberian Nasi Beras Merah (Oriza Nivara) dan Nasi Beras Hitam (Oriza Sativa L. Indica) terhadap Perubahan Kadar Glukosa pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus." Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari 4, no. 2 (June 19, 2021): 607–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/jks.v4i2.1937.

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This study aims to determine the effect of giving brown rice (Oryza nivara) and black rice (Oryza Sativa L. Indica) to changes in blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus in Kendari City. This research method was carried out with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test design test. The results of the study on checking blood glucose levels before and after giving brown rice (Oryza nivara) and black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) within one week obtained P-Value = 0.000 from P-Value <0.05, while in comparison between brown rice (Oryza nivara) and black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) on changes in blood glucose in people with diabetes mellitus in Kendari City obtained P-Value = 0.19 from P-Value < 0.05. In conclusion, there is an effect of giving red rice (Oryza nivara) and black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) on changes in blood glucose in people with diabetes mellitus in Kendari City. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose Level, Black Rice, Brown Rice
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Sahoo, Sanghamitra, G. B. N. Chainy, and V. K. Kashyap. "Allele Frequency of Eight Y-Chromosome STR Loci in Oriya Population of India." Journal of Forensic Sciences 48, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 20022310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs20022310.

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GUPTA, NEHA, M. GANESHKUMAR, SANJAY KESHARI DAS, and MANJU SILIWAL. "Three new species of Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from India." Zootaxa 3635, no. 3 (March 27, 2013): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3635.3.3.

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Three new species of the front-eyed trapdoor genus Idiops, viz., Idiops joida sp. nov. from the Western Ghats of Karnataka, I. mettupalayam sp. nov. from the foothills of the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu and I. oriya sp. nov. from Odhisa, are described. Natural history information for all these species is provided as is an identification key to Idiops species from South andSoutheast Asia.
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Arce, Julián. "Lecciones sobre la verruga peruana o "enfermedad de Carrión"." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 2 (November 23, 2014): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v2i0.10703.

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La verruga maligna, es, como su nombre lo indica, la forma hipertóxica, violenta y casi siempre fatal, de la verruga peruana o enfermedad de Carríón. Individualizada por primera vez en 1870, cuando graso epidémicamente en los campamentos de los trabajadores del ferrocarril a La Oroya, ubicados en las quebradas comprendidas entre Chosíca y Matucana, fue designada entonces con el nombre de fiebre de la Oroya, para distinguirla de la malaria, la verruga eruptiva, la tifoidea y demás enfermedades que, junto con ella, reinaron en dichas regiones. Mas tarde, en 1885, el resultado inesperado de la experiencia memorable de Carríón, vino a demostrar la unidad etiológica de la fiebre de la Oroya y de la verruga eruptiva, hipótesis sostenida por el doctor ESPINAL en 1871.
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Martínez Rodríguez, David Alexander, and Olimpo Juan Oliver Espinosa. "Aproximación físico-química a las alteraciones ácido base en la orina de ovinos con alcalosis hipoclorémica." Revista de Medicina Veterinaria, no. 35 (September 3, 2017): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/mv.4394.

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La aproximación físico-química para determinar el pH urinario es relativamente nueva y no se ha usado en condiciones patológicas en animales. En el presente artículo, el objetivo principal fue demostrar la validez de esta teoría en la orina de ovinos con alcalosis metabólica hipoclorémica. Se realizó un estudio de tipo experimental para la inducción de la alcalosis metabólica hipoclorémica en ovinos. Durante el periodo de control y de inducción se determinaron en la orina: pH calculado, pH medido, excreción neta de ácido, amonio y diferencia de iones fuertes en la orina (SID) cada 24 h hasta el desarrollo de la aciduria paradójica o el deterioro físico de los sujetos. Se determinó la correlación de Pearson (r) entre el pH medido y calculado a partir del modelo del SID en la orina. Se observó una correlación alta entre el pH urinario medido y el calculado usando el SID calculado con base en la excreción neta de ácido (r = 0,874). La correlación entre SID calculado y pH en orina fue significativa (r = 0,839). Sin embargo, la correlación entre el SID y el pH medido de la orina fue moderada (r = 0,588). Se concluye que existe una alta correlación entre el pH calculado a partir del SID usando la excreción neta de ácido y el pH medido en la orina de ovinos con alcalosis metabólica hipoclorémica. Esto indica que el pH urinario depende fuertemente del SID y, por lo tanto, la reducción en el pH puede ser explicada por la disminución del SID.
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Herrera Mendoza MSC BAC Esp., María Teresa, Ruth Mélida Sánchez MSC, Ariel Iván Ruiz Parra MD MSC, and Olga Lucia Ostos Ortiz MSC. "Tamizaje Serológico y con Pcr para Determinar la Prevalencia de en Pacientes con Vaginosis y Vaginitis Inespecífica Que Asisten a Hospitales de la Secretaría de Salud de Bogotá." Nova 3, no. 3 (June 15, 2005): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/24629448.20.

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<p>Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) es uno de los agentes etiológicos más importantes en las infecciones de transmisión sexual. En la mujer CT causa patologías tales como cervicitis, uretritis y enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria, entre otras. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron determinar la prevalencia de la infección y la concordancia de las pruebas diagnósticas para CT en pacientes sintomáticas de vaginitis o leucorrea inespecífica, que asistieron al hospital Pablo VI de Bosa y al Hospital del Sur de Bogotá, durante los meses de junio y julio de 2004. Se obtuvieron 180 muestras simultáneas de suero y de orina para la determinación de IgG, IgM e IgA anticlamidia y para PCR, respectivamente. La detección de los anticuerpos para CT en suero se realizó mediante el método ELISA (VIRCEL) y la detección del DNA en orina se hizo con la prueba AMPLICOR CT PCR (ROCHE). La prevalencia de la infección fue del 31% (56 casos). La mediana de edad en mujeres con evidencia de infección reciente o activa fue de 23 antilde;os; 37 pacientes (66%) positivas para algún marcador tenían infección activa. En 24 participantes (42.8%) con infección activa, de acuerdo con los resultados serológicos, no se detectó el DNA en orina; en 14 pacientes (25% de las pacientes positivas en las pruebas serológicas) se encontró el PCR positivo en las muestras de orina. Una prevalencia del 31% en mujeres sintomáticas indica que la infección por Chlamydia es un problema para la salud pública.</p><p>Implantar un programa de tamizaje para la búsqueda activa de casos, así como la búsqueda activa de contactos sexuales, reducirá el peso socioeconómico de la infección. La prueba ideal para diagnóstico tanto de cervicitis como de uretritis en el mismo procedimiento deberá utilizar muestra de orina y de cepillado cervical.</p>
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Pérez-Gil, Rosaura, and Sergio Rivera-Pirela. "Leptospirosis genital incidental en machos Bubalus bubalis del estado Portuguesa, Venezuela." Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias XXXIII, no. 1 (February 21, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e33208.

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La leptospirosis constituye una importante causa de infertilidad en bóvidos. En Bubalus bubalis, Leptospira spp. infecta el tejido renal, así como los órganos sexuales, por lo que puede excretarse, tanto en orina como en semen. Solo un número limitado de estudios en todo el mundo han investigado la seroprevalencia de la enfermedad en machos bovinos y los riesgos reproductivos relacionados con la eliminación del patógeno en el semen. Se reportan aquí los resultados de la evaluación serológica, microbiológica, seminal e histopatológica de machos bufalinos adultos del municipio Esteller, estado Portuguesa, Venezuela, infectados naturalmente con Leptospira spp. Se evaluaron 17 búfalos mestizos Murrah de 40 meses de edad, previo al beneficio, con 500 kilos de peso promedio, no vacunados, a los cuales se les tomaron muestra de suero sanguíneo, orina, semen y se midió circunferencia escrotal junto a otros parámetros reproductivos. Exclusivamente 15 animales mostraron títulos entre 50 y 200 en la MAT, exclusivamente para L. hebdomadis. Los 2 animales negativos a MAT resultaron positivos en cultivo bacteriológico de orina o semen a Leptospira spp. De 6 animales beneficiados, MAT y bacteriológicamente positivos a leptospira en semen y orina, se extrajeron riñones, testículos y epidídimos para examen histopatológico. De epidídimos y riñónes se aislaron Leptospira spp., no así de testículos. Sin embargo, el diagnóstico histopatológico en testículo y epidídimo indicó degeneración de células seminíferas compatible con infección bacteriana. El riñón presentó nefritis intersticial crónica. Hubo disminución en el promedio de la circunferencia escrotal, baja intención de monta, baja concentración espermática, ausencia de ondas, pocos espermatozoides móviles, baja motilidad espermática y más de 30 % de mortalidad espermática de las muestras de semen evaluadas, indicando baja calidad del eyaculado. Las anomalías seminales mayores y menores superaron las escalas recomendadas para la especie. Se reportan aquí resultados exclusivos de búfalos machos infectados individualmente con L. hebdomadis, excretada por orina y semen, responsable de afectar el tracto reproductivo de manera incidental, ocasionando daños espermáticos, del epidídimo y daño renal, en una explotación mixta arrocera, con presencia de roedores, potenciales transmisores de la leptospirosis.
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Rao, M. Narasimha, and Prof K. Ratna Shiela Mani. "SIGNIFICANCE OF RURAL CULTURE IN THE SHORT FICTION OF MANOJ DAS." Journal of English Language and Literature 09, no. 01 (2022): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54513/joell.2022.9107.

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A brief survey of Indian Short Fiction in English indicates that there is a wide scope for its study. Manoj Das has presented a serene and simple way of life of rural community in India in his fiction which is rapidly disappearing. He is one of the foremost short story writers in Post-Independent India and an outstanding bilingual writer both in English and Oriya at ease. He depicts very effectively and skillfully the way of life of people living in villages, their values, norms, beliefs, attitudes, traditions, customs, superstitions, religion, etc., in his stories. He is a keen observer of the changing socio-political and cultural scenario in the post independent India. The stories of Manoj Das are so subtle and suggestive that they have a concealed element of didacticism, a zeal for social reform as he is keenly interested in fostering and promoting the qualitative life of the rural people of India. Hence, in this paper I presented my views and opinions from Indian perspective keeping in mind the life of the rural people with all their day to day activities and problems as portrayed by Manoj Das. In spite of their penury, the cultural values and conventional ways are not given up. Thus, the author preserves the rich Indian cultural heritage in spite of his depicting the follies and foibles of human life.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indic and Oriya"

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Behera, Subhakanta. "Oriya literature and the Jagannath cult, 1866-1936 : quest for identity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7b160f8c-be65-44da-a2e0-99522274060b.

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Books on the topic "Indic and Oriya"

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Mohanty, N. N. Oḍiā carita kosha. Dillī: Pratimā Nātha Ṫrasṫa, 2005.

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India. Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology., ed. Darśanaśāstra paribhāshā: (Iṅgrājī-Oḍiā) = Glossary of philosophy : (English-Oriya). [New Delhi]: Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Secondary Education and Higher Education, Govt. of India, 2002.

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Sāmala, Śānti. Āmisha. Kaṭaka: Kaṭaka Shṭuḍeṇṭas Shṭora, 1991.

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Central Institute of Indian Languages., ed. Tests of language proficiency for secondary (Standard X) level: Oriya. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, 2006.

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Dāsa, Haraprasāda. Oḍiā jātira jīvanakathā. Bhubaneśvara: Paścimā Pablikeśansa, 2011.

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Mahānti, Nagendranātha. Oḍiā carita kosha. Delhi: Pratima Nath Trust, 2003.

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Paṭṭanāẏaka, Amīẏabāḷā. Basantarāga. Bhubaneśvara: Māẏā, 2008.

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Sahoo, Mohapatra Nilamoni. Āme kiye? āme Oḍiā. Kaṭaka: Agradūta, 2009.

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Dāsa, Haraprasāda. Oḍiā jātira jīvanakathā. Bhubaneśvara: Paścimā Pablikeśansa, 2011.

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Dāsa, Haraprasāda. Oḍiā jātira jīvanakathā. Bhubaneśvara: Paścimā Pablikeśansa, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indic and Oriya"

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Satpathy, Sumanyu. "Jagannath Das (Oriya)." In Same-Sex Love in India, 103–5. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62183-5_13.

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Satpathy, Sumanyu. "Jagannath Das (Oriya)." In Same-Sex Love in India, 103–5. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05480-7_13.

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Satpathy, Sumanyu. "Kishori Charan Das: “Sarama’s Romance” (Oriya)." In Same-Sex Love in India, 298–300. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62183-5_44.

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Satpathy, Sumanyu. "Kishori Charan Das: “Sarama’s Romance” (Oriya)." In Same-Sex Love in India, 298–300. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05480-7_44.

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Satpathy, Sumanyu. "Gopabandhu Das: Poems Written in Prison (Oriya)." In Same-Sex Love in India, 241–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62183-5_32.

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Satpathy, Sumanyu. "Gopabandhu Das: Poems Written in Prison (Oriya)." In Same-Sex Love in India, 241–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05480-7_32.

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Mohanty, Sanghamitra, and Basanta Kumar Swain. "Adaptive and Iterative Wiener Filter for Oriya Speech Processing Applications." In Speech, Sound and Music Processing: Embracing Research in India, 207–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31980-8_16.

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Kumar, Raghvendra, Prasant Kumar Pattnaik, and Priyanka Pandey. "Conversion of Higher into Lower Language Using Machine Translation." In Web Semantics for Textual and Visual Information Retrieval, 92–107. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2483-0.ch005.

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This chapter addresses an exclusive approach to expand a machine translation system beginning higher language to lower language. Since we all know that population of India is 1.27 billion moreover there are more than 30 language and 2000 dialects used for communication of Indian people. India has 18 official recognized languages similar to Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu. Hindi is taken as regional language and is used for all types of official work in central government offices. Commencing such a vast number of people 80% of people know Hindi. Though Hindi is also regional language of Jabalpur, MP, India, still a lot of people of Jabalpur are unable to speak in Hindi. So for production those people unswerving to know Hindi language we expand a machine translation system. For growth of such a machine translation system, used apertium platform as it is free/open source. Using apertium platform a lot of language pairs more specifically Indian language pairs have already been developed. In this chapter, develop a machine translation system for strongly related language pair i.e Hindi to Jabalpuriya language (Jabalpur, MP, India).
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"(b) Effective destruction of a hotel in the centre of Mexico City 70 following the earthquake in September 1985 3.3 The environment at risk (a) Branches of cactus plants are stacked for collection at the 71 roadside, Haiti (b) Two Ethiopian women carry fuel wood to a nearby town 71 4.1 (a) and (b) A message from a Gambian school, West Africa 81 (c) Children in Senegal, West Africa, take a break from 81 working on the land 4.2 The development gap (a) Expensive addition to the natural beauty of Sydney harbour 86 (b) Calcutta, India, temporary drain-dwellers 86 4.3 Moneyspider 92 4.4 ‘Monopoly’ 92 4.5 Global contrasts, transactions and conflicts (a) Non-ferrous metal ores are smelted at La Oroya, in the 96 central Andes of Peru (b) Smoke from a copper smelter in central Chile, near 97 Valparaiso 5.1 Signs of the times in the European Union (a) Belgium’s French-speaking region of Wallonia is announced 107 by the twelve stars of the EU (b) In Catalonia, Spain, speakers of both Spanish and Catalan 107 are warned of the danger of entering a river bed." In Geography of the World's Major Regions, 648. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203429815-158.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indic and Oriya"

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Choudhary, Sneha, Sandeepika Sharma, and Bhupendra Kumar. "Recognition of printed Oriya script using gradient based features." In 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indicon.2015.7443631.

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