Academic literature on the topic 'Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004'

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Journal articles on the topic "Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004"

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IMAMURA, FUMIHIKO. "DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION AND EVACUATION PROCEDURES IN THE 2004–2007 TSUNAMIS, INCLUDING THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 03, no. 02 (June 2009): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793431109000457.

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Three steps taken to obtain information, make the decision to escape and complete safe evacuation were identified from field investigations and interviews of survivors of the 2004–2007 tsunamis in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Three kinds of knowledge gaps among the people and experts caused a delay in evacuation even though they received warnings of the tsunamis. The response to such a disaster should be related to a balance between recognition of the tsunami warning and evaluation of individual risk bias. For an appropriate tsunami warning, the tsunami information in the system should be selected and modified to overcome risk bias, which should be reduced and unified by public awareness and education, including creation of hazard maps designed by both natural and social scientists.
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Prastowo, Tjipto, Asiyah Khoiril Bariyah, Latifatul Cholifah, and Hilda Risanti. "Parameterising Maximum Tsunami Amplitude with Earthquake Moment Magnitude for Trans-Oceanic Tsunamis." ASM Science Journal 17 (July 8, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.1244.

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This study examines a relationship between earthquake size and maximum tsunami amplitude using large earthquakes of M_w> 7.5 that led to trans-Pacific and Indonesian tsunamis. The data were sampled from tide gauges or DART surface buoys for seven Pacific tsunamis (the 2006 Kuril, Russia, 2009 New Zealand, 2011 Tohoku-oki, Japan, 2013 Solomon Island, 2010 Maule, 2014 Iquique, and 2015 Illapel) and six Indonesian tsunamis (the 2004 Indian Ocean, 2006 Pangandaran, 2007 Bengkulu, 2010 Mentawai, 2010 Simeulue, and 2012 Northern Sumatera). We found that the size better scales with M_w instead of other measures when relating to the mean maximum amplitude η. The main finding for the trans-Pacific cases was that the M_w scale is a logarithmic function of the mean amplitude, M_w = 0.77 log η + 8.84, consistent with previous work. For the Indonesian events, it was found that M_w = 1.92 log η + 10.36, reflecting different tsunami dynamics in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The apparent difference is thus attributable to differences in both the topographical complexity and tsunami directivity in the two oceans. This is vital as the results provide insight into the nature of tsunami propagation approaching shorelines hence useful for improved tsunami early warning.
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Heller, Valentin. "Tsunami Science and Engineering II." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 7, no. 9 (September 13, 2019): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse7090319.

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Heidarzadeh, Mohammad, Alexander Rabinovich, Satoshi Kusumoto, and C. P. Rajendran. "Field surveys and numerical modelling of the 2004 December 26 Indian Ocean tsunami in the area of Mumbai, west coast of India." Geophysical Journal International 222, no. 3 (June 4, 2020): 1952–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa277.

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ABSTRACT In the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean (Sumatra-Andaman) tsunami, numerous survey teams investigated its effects on various locations across the Indian Ocean. However, these efforts were focused only on sites that experienced major destruction and a high death toll. As a consequence, some Indian Ocean coastal megacities were not examined. Among the cities not surveyed was Mumbai, the principal west coast port and economical capital of India with a population of more than 12 million. Mumbai is at risk of tsunamis from two major subduction zones in the Indian Ocean: the Sumatra–Andaman subduction zone (SASZ) and the Makran subduction zone (MSZ). As a part of the present study, we conducted a field survey of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami effects in Mumbai, analysed the available tide gauge records and performed tsunami simulations. Our field survey in 2018 January found run-up heights of 1.6−3.3 m in the Mumbai area. According to our analysis of tide gauge data, tsunami trough-to-crest heights in Okha (550 km to the north of Mumbai) and in Mormugao (410 km to the south of Mumbai) were 46 cm and 108 cm, respectively. Simulations of a hypothetical MSZ Mw 9.0 earthquake and tsunami, together with the Mw 9.1 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake and tsunami, show that the tsunami heights generated in Mumbai by an MSZ tsunami would be significantly larger than those generated by the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman tsunami. This result indicates that future tsunami hazard mitigation for Mumbai needs to be based on a potential large MSZ earthquake rather than an SASZ earthquake.
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MATSUMOTO, HIROYUKI, YUICHIRO TANIOKA, YUICHI NISHIMURA, YOSHINOBU TSUJI, YUICHI NAMEGAYA, TADASHI NAKASU, and SIN-ITI IWASAKI. "REVIEW OF TIDE GAUGE RECORDS IN THE INDIAN OCEAN." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 03, no. 01 (March 2009): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793431109000378.

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According to the NOAA earthquake database, at least 31 events have been found in the Indian Ocean in terms of tsunami event since 1900, most of which occurred along the Sunda Trench. In this study, we review the history of tide level measurements and their datasets archives in Thailand, Indonesia, India, and Australia. We collected tide gauge paper charts recording historical tsunamis including the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in those countries. As a result, systematic collection of historical tsunami records by tide gauges in the Indian Ocean has been difficult, because few tsunamigenic earthquakes occurred in the Indian Ocean during the instrumentally observed period.
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Takahashi, Tomoyuki, and Tomohiro Konuma. "Verification of Disaster Management Information on the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Using Virtual Tsunami Warning System." Journal of Disaster Research 6, no. 2 (April 1, 2011): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2011.p0212.

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There is still no tsunami warning systemprotecting the shores of the Indian Ocean, but imagine that a tsunami warning system had been in operation at the time of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. What disaster management information would have been issued for this tsunami ? This paper first proposes four tsunamimodels based on the earthquake information issued by different institutions. Next, setting these tsunami models as the initial condition, tsunami simulations are conducted to find the height of the tsunami striking the coastline around the Indian Ocean. As a result, it is indicated that because the tsunami model immediately after occurrence of the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake and the Indian Ocean tsunami calculated from this model are underestimated, appropriate tsunami warnings would most probably not have been issued before the 2004 tsunami struck land.
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Wickramaratne, Sanjeewa, S. Chan Wirasinghe, and Janaka Ruwanpura. "An update of proposed Sri Lanka warning system for east and west coast tsunamis." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 11, no. 2 (December 16, 2019): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-08-2019-0052.

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Purpose Based on the existing provisions/operations of tsunami warning in the Indian Ocean, authors observed that detection as well as arrival time estimations of regional tsunami service providers (RTSPs) could be improved. In particular, the detection mechanisms have been eccentrically focussed on Sunda and Makran tsunamis, although tsunamis from Carlsberg ridge and Chagos archipelago could generate devastating tsunamis for which inadequate provisions exist for detection and arrival time/wave height estimation. RTSPs resort to assess estimated arrival time/wave heights from a scenario-based, pre-simulated database. These estimations in terms of Sri Lanka have been found inconsistent. In addition, current warning mechanism poorly manages non-seismic tsunamis. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate these drawbacks and attempt to carve out a series of suggestions to improve them. Design/methodology/approach The work initiated with data retrieved from global earthquake and tsunami databases, followed by an estimation of probabilities of tsunamis in the Indian Ocean with particular emphasis on Carlsberg and Chagos tsunamis. Second, probabilities of tsunami detection in each sub-region have been estimated with the use of available tide gauge and tsunami buoy data. Third, the difficulties in tsunami detection in the Indian Ocean are critically assessed with case studies, followed by recommendations to improve the detection and warning. Findings Probabilistic estimates show that given the occurrence of a significant earthquake, both Makran and Carlsberg/Chagos regions possess higher probabilities to harbour a tsunami than the Sunda subduction zone. Meanwhile, reliability figures of tsunami buoys have been declined from 79-92 to 68-91 per cent over the past eight years. In addition, a Chagos tsunami is left to be detected by only one tide gauge prior to it reaching Sri Lankan coasts. Research limitations/implications The study uses an averaged tsunami speed of 882 km/h based on 2004 Asian tsunami. However, using exact bathymetric data, Tsunamis could be simulated to derive speeds and arrival times more accurately. Yet, such refinements do not change the main derivations and conclusions of this study. Practical implications Tsunami detection and warning in the Indian Ocean region have shown room for improvement, based on the inadequate detection levels for Carlesberg and Chagos tsunamis, and inconsistent warnings of regional tsunami service providers. The authors attempted to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a series of suggestions, including a deployment of a new tsunami buoy south of Maldives, revival of offline buoys, real-time tsunami simulations and a strategy to deal with landslide tsunamis, etc. Social implications Indian Ocean is prone to mega tsunamis as witnessed in 2004. However, more than 50 per cent of people in the Indian Ocean rim countries dwell near the coast. This is verified with deaths of 227,898 people in 14 countries during the 2004 tsunami event. Thus, it is of paramount importance that sufficient detection levels are maintained throughout the Indian Ocean without being overly biased towards Sunda tsunamis. With respect to Sri Lanka, Makran, Carlesberg or Chagos tsunamis could directly hit the most populated west coast and bring about far worse repercussions than a Sunda tsunami. Originality/value This is the first instance where the threats from Carlesberg and Chagos tsunamis to Sri Lanka are discussed, probabilities of tsunamis are quantified and their detection levels assessed. In addition, reliability levels of tsunami buoys and tide gauges in the Indian Ocean are recomputed after eight years to discover that there is a drop in reliability of the buoy data. The work also proposes a unique approach to handle inconsistencies in the bulletins of regional tsunami service providers, and to uphold and improve dwindling interest on tsunami buoys.
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WANG, XIAOMING, and PHILIP L. F. LIU. "NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMIS — COASTAL EFFECTS." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 01, no. 03 (September 2007): 273–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179343110700016x.

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The 2004 Sumatra earthquake and the associated tsunamis are one of the most devastating natural disasters in the last century. The tsunamis flooded a huge coastal area in the surrounding countries, especially in Indonesia, Thailand and Sri Lanka, and caused enormous loss of human lives and properties. In this paper, tsunami inundations in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka and North Banda Aceh, Indonesia were simulated by using a finite-difference model based on nonlinear shallow-water equations. The calculated tsunami heights and inundations in these two regions are compared with the field measurements and observations. Fairly good agreement is observed. Numerical results confirm again that the local bathymetric and topographic characteristics play important roles in determining the inundation area. Numerical simulations further indicate that although nonlinearity becomes important in many dynamic aspects when tsunamis approach the shore, its influence on determining the inundation area is relatively small in the regions examined for this tsunami event. Finally, the potential capability of sediment transport and a force index on a virtual structure in flooded areas are introduced and discussed.
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Al'ala, Musa, Hermann M. Fritz, Mirza Fahmi, and Teuku Mudi Hafli. "Numerical simulations of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami deposits' thicknesses and emplacements." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 6 (June 27, 2019): 1265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1265-2019.

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Abstract. After more than a decade of recurring tsunamis, identification of tsunami deposits, a part of hazard characterization, still remains a challenging task that is not fully understood. The lack of sufficient monitoring equipment and rare tsunami frequency are among the primary obstacles that limit our fundamental understanding of sediment transport mechanisms during a tsunami. The use of numerical simulations to study tsunami-induced sediment transport was rare in Indonesia until the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. This study aims to couple two hydrodynamic numerical models in order to reproduce tsunami-induced sediment deposits, i.e., their locations and thicknesses. Numerical simulations were performed using the Cornell Multi-grid Coupled Tsunami (COMCOT) model and Delft3D. This study reconstructed tsunami wave propagation from its source using COMCOT, which was later combined with Delft3D to map the location of the tsunami deposits and calculate their thicknesses. Two-dimensional horizontal (2-DH) models were used as part of both simulation packages. Four sediment transport formulae were used in the simulations, namely van Rijn 1993, Engelund–Hansen 1967, Meyer-Peter–Mueller (MPM) 1948, and Soulsby 1997. Lhoong, in the Aceh Besar District, located approximately 60 km southwest of Banda Aceh, was selected as the study area. Field data collected in 2015 and 2016 validated the forward modeling techniques adopted in this study. However, agreements between numerical simulations and field observations were more robust using data collected in 2005, i.e., just months after the tsunami (Jaffe et al., 2006). We conducted pit (trench) tests at select locations to obtain tsunami deposit thickness and grain size distributions. The resulting numerical simulations are useful when estimating the locations and the thicknesses of the tsunami deposits. The agreement between the field data and the numerical simulations is reasonable despite a trend that overestimates the field observations.
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Gupta, Harsh K. "26 December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami." Journal of the Geological Society of India 92, no. 6 (December 2018): 653–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12594-018-1081-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004"

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Alevras, Dimitrios. "Simulating tsunamis in the Indian Ocean with real bathymetry by using a high-order triangular discontinuous Galerkin oceanic shallow water model." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/March/09Mar%5FAlevras.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Meteorology and Physical Oceanography and M.S. in Applied Mathematics)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): Giraldo, Francis X. ; Radko, Timour. "March 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 24, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Tsunami Simulation, Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004, Triangular Discontinuous Galerkin Method, Propagation stage, Oceanic Shallow Water Model. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-93). Also available in print.
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Banford, Alyssa J. Wickrama Thulitha. "The association between marital functioning, family closeness, and tsunami related health moderation by religiosity /." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1777.

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Letukas, Lynn Ann. "Is aid a social problem? cross-national media constructions of relief efforts following the Indian Ocean tsunami /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 79 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1674100731&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Nafesa, Binti Ismail. "Livelihood Changes After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster: Case Study in Banda Aceh, Indonesia." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232441.

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Matsumoto, Dan. "Characteristics of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami deposits formed upon a lagoon floor and coastal lowland." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136900.

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Aswalap, Supaluk Joy O'Connor Brian C. "Tsunami disaster response a case analysis of the information society in Thailand /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12075.

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Widianti, Ezki. "The ulama in Aceh in time of conflict, tsunami and peace process an ethnographic approach /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1150410650.

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Abayasekara, Abayasekara Wannaku Arachchige Don Rohitha. "Economic analysis of the behaviour of Sri Lankan coconut markets 1980-2012 : an econometric approach." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230076.

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This thesis explores three topics relating to price transmission in economic theory. The broad aim is to understand the price adjustment processes of the domestic and export coconut markets of Sri Lanka during the 1980 to 2012 period. The three topics investigated were the changing role of coconut oil exports due to changes in the global oil markets. Second the functioning of the domestic district coconut markets and finally the impact of the tsunami 2004 on the coastal district coconut markets. The analytical framework for the study is the economic theory of the Law of One Price. The first issue was examined using cointegration, vector error correction and impulse response methodologies. To address the function of the domestic district coconut markets at wholesale, retail and vertical levels Hansen and Seo econometric model was used. To test the effects of the tsunami on the coastal district coconut markets and to assess whether “rockets and feathers” phenomenon rose as a result of the tsunami Enders and Siklos econometric model was applied. The results confirmed that cointegration pattern of vegetable oils in the international market changed with the emergence of bio fuel around 2000. Cointegration of coconut oil with other oils also did change with the emergence of biofuel. The results of the domestic market showed that Colombo market was cointegrated with district coconut markets. . The results of market structures at all levels showed mixed results with more symmetrical markets at wholesale level and more asymmetric markets at the vertical level Results of the impact of tsunami showed that markets were disrupted unevenly with highest disruption in the vertical markets due to tsunami. The tsunami does not seem to have lead to rocket and feather phenomenon.
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Leopold, Teresa Ingeborg, and n/a. "The construction of a disaster destination : rebuilding Koh Phi Phi, Thailand." University of Otago. Department of Tourism, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080430.100246.

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The popular tourist destination island of Koh Phi Phi Don, Thailand was heavily affected by the Indian Ocean Tsunami in December 2004, which resulted in a destroyed tourism infrastructure and complete downturn of tourism. Extensive recovery and rebuilding work by emerging community groups, returned locals, international volunteers and Thai government units provided an efficient but hasty reconstruction of the destination. Ethnographic research conducted in the community provided insights into the complex stakeholder interactions and their roles and influences on the reconstruction of the community. The community�s level of vulnerability on Koh Phi Phi Don was influenced by social processes and interactions during the destination�s recovery process as the various stakeholders (e.g. government vs. locals) had differing perceptions of the island�s economic, environmental and social vulnerability. These disputes are grounded in different social time processes, particularly illustrated through land law disputes among locals, landowners and the government. Other factors which influenced the reconstruction of Koh Phi Phi as a tourist destination were pre-tsunami conditions (past overdevelopment), the empowerment of the community, the reconstructed place identity, various anniversary celebrations and the early warning system. A model is suggested to illustrate and discuss Koh Phi Phi Don as a disaster destination, which provides insights into the dynamics which govern a destination�s post-disaster recovery period. Thus, it illustrates how stakeholder interaction is influenced by distinct understandings of the multiple notions of vulnerability. Furthermore, this study establishes essential links between disaster and tourism theories and suggests an extended tourism disaster management framework, which calls for an inclusion of post-recovery processes.
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Steinberg, Abby D. "Personal narratives : collective grief, the echoes of a disaster." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112612.

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The purpose of this thesis is to locate the experience of individuals in the shared experience of a cultural community, to reveal a collective experience. Further, this thesis aspires to demonstrate that the experience of trauma is transmitted, often silently, intergenerationally. This is an attempt to define a community of distant survivors, and to locate the echoes of the voice of trauma hidden in the narratives of its members. The study explores the events of the December 2004 Southeast Asian tsunami. At the moment of the tsunami disaster all the participants in this study, Indonesian International Students, were studying in Montreal Canada. The impetus behind this qualitative inquiry into the essential experience of trauma is the desire to bring the experience of distant survivors to the foreground; to recognize vicarious victims by listening for echoes in their narratives. The aim of this thesis is to (1) locate personal narratives in the context of collective grief, (2) detect the re-creation of that grief in subsequent generations. This project has been undertaken with the hope of determining ever more effective social work practices for today's survivors, and of sparking interest in trauma research for tomorrow's victims.
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Books on the topic "Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004"

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Lüsted, Marcia Amidon. The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. Edina, Minn: ABDO Pub., 2008.

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John, Townsend. The Indian Ocean tsunami 2004. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library, 2006.

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Lace, William W. The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 2008.

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Diposaptono, Subandono. Tsunami. 2nd ed. Bogor: Penerbit Buku Ilmiah Populer, 2006.

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1938-, Murty T. S., Aswathanarayana U, and Nirupama N, eds. The Indian Ocean tsunami. London: Taylor & Francis, 2007.

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Sư̄psāmakkhī, ʻAphichā. Mahantaphai Sưnāmi: Tsunami. Kō̜ Thō̜ Mō̜. [i.e. Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n]: Māyik Samnakphim, 2005.

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Pasaribu, Bien. Tsunami: Petaka terbesar abad 21. Jakarta: Pustaka Mina, 2005.

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Torres, John Albert. Disaster in the Indian Ocean, tsunami 2004. Hockessin, Del: Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2005.

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Diposaptono, Subandono. Hidup akrab dengan gempa dan tsunami. Bogor: Buku Ilmiah Populer, 2008.

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Tibballs, Geoff. Tsunami: The world's most terrifying natural disaster. London: Carlton Books, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004"

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Lavigne, Franck, Raphaël Paris, Frédéric Leone, J. C. Gaillard, and Julie Morin. "Indian Ocean Tsunami, 2004." In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards, 529–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_192.

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Madigan, Michael L. "Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004 Case Study." In Handbook of Emergency Management Concepts, 307–12. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2018.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22489-18.

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Heidarzadeh, Mohammad, Moharram D. Pirooz, Nasser H. Zaker, and Costas E. Synolakis. "Evaluating Tsunami Hazard in the Northwestern Indian Ocean." In Tsunami Science Four Years after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, 2045–58. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0346-0057-6_5.

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Pee, Saskia de, Regina Moench-Pfanner, and Martin W. Bloem. "The Indian Ocean Tsunami of December 26, 2004." In Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries, 721–37. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-464-3_26.

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Marchand, Marcel, and Deepak Vatvani. "The 2004 and 2011 Indian Ocean Tsunami Flooding." In Drowning, 1067–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04253-9_161.

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Pattiaratchi, Charitha B., and E. M. Sarath Wijeratne. "Tide Gauge Observations of 2004–2007 Indian Ocean tsunamis from Sri Lanka and Western Australia." In Tsunami Science Four Years after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, 233–58. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0346-0064-4_12.

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Kumar, Sudhir. "Institutional Arrangements for Managing Large-Scale Recovery: Key Lessons from 2004 Tsunami." In Recovery from the Indian Ocean Tsunami, 103–19. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55117-1_8.

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Okazaki, Kenji, Krishna S. Pribadi, and Dyah Kusumastuti. "Learning on the Safety Issues of Reconstructed Houses from the 2004 Great Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia." In Recovery from the Indian Ocean Tsunami, 241–57. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55117-1_17.

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Older, Malka. "When Is Too Much Money Worse Than Too Little? Giving, Aid, and Impact After the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004." In Recovery from the Indian Ocean Tsunami, 121–37. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55117-1_9.

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Cummins, Phil R., Laura S. L. Kong, and Kenji Satake. "Introduction to “Tsunami Science Four Years After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, Part I: Modelling and Hazard Assessment”." In Tsunami Science Four Years after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, 1983–89. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0346-0057-6_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004"

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Behera, Manasa Ranjan, K. Murali, and V. Sundar. "Modeling of the Indian Ocean Tsunami." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29691.

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Shallow Water Equations are solved using an Unstructured Explicit Finite Element Method (UEFEM) to simulate long waves in the ocean. The formulation of the UEFEM has been described and found to be computationally efficient for large problems such as basin level modeling of tsunamis. Different domains have been considered to simulate the propagation of the waves due to an artificially imposed initial disturbance. The domain of Bay of Bengal has been considered for simulation with an initial disturbance which resembles the type and location of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. The Wave elevation and deformations as well as time of travel of tsunami are reproduced. The method hence has high potential of being attractive for application of simulation of global tsunamis.
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Heidarzadeh, Mohammad, Moharram D. Pirooz, and Nasser H. Zaker. "Tsunami Hazards in the Northwestern Indian Ocean." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57837.

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Although northwestern Indian Ocean has experienced some deadly tsunamis in the past, this region remains one of the least studied regions in the world and little research work has been devoted to its tsunami hazard assessment. In this study, we compile and analyze historical tsunami in the northwestern Indian Ocean and present a tsunami list for this region. Then, a deterministic method has been employed to give a preliminary estimation of the tsunami hazard faced by different coastlines in this region. Different source scenarios are considered and for each scenario, numerical modeling of tsunami is performed. For each case, the maximum positive tsunami wave heights along the coasts are calculated which provide a preliminary estimation of tsunami hazard and show which locations face the greatest threat from a large tsunami.
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Heidarzadeh, Mohammad, Moharram D. Pirooz, Nasser H. Zaker, and Mohammad Mokhtari. "Modeling of Tsunami Propagation in the Vicinity of the Southern Coasts of Iran." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29082.

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The extensive death toll and sever economical damages brought by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami has emphasized the urgent need for assessing the hazard of tsunami in this ocean, and determining the most vulnerable coastlines to the impact of possible tsunami. In this paper the hazard of tsunami for southern coasts of Iran bordering the Indian Ocean is discussed. At first, historical data of tsunami occurrences on the Iranian southern coasts are collected, described and analyzed. Then, numerical simulation of potential tsunamis in the Makran subduction zone is performed and the tsunami wave height distribution along the Iranian coast is calculated. The Makran subduction zone is among two main tsunamigenic zones in the Indian Ocean. In this zone the Oman oceanic plate subducts beneath the Iranian Micro-plate at an estimated rate of about 19 mm/yr. Historically, there is the potential for tsunami generation in this region and several tsunamis attacked the Makran coastlines in the past. The most recent tsunami in this region has occurred on 28 November 1945 which took the lives of more than 4000 people in the coasts of Iran, Pakistan, India, and Oman. Here we examine the seafloor uplift of the Makran zone and its potential for generating destructive tsunamis in the southern coastlines of Iran. Several earthquake scenarios with moment magnitudes ranging between 6.5 and 8.5 are used as initial conditions for analysis. For scenario of an earthquake with magnitude of 8.0, propagation of tsunami waves on coastlines and wave time histories in selected reference locations are calculated.
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Heidarzadeh, Mohammad. "Far-Field Effects of Large Tsunamis Produced by the Makran Subduction Zone." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79362.

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The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami which exported death and destruction to far distant shores, once more emphasized the tsunami hazards associated with transoceanic tsunamis. Historical records of tsunamis in the Makran subduction zone (MSZ) reveal that Makran tsunamis are capable of producing large waves in the far-field. The Makran tsunami of 1945 produced by an Mw8.1 earthquake was reported to cause far-field effects in the Indian Ocean and reached a height of about 30 cm in the Seychelles, at the distance of about 3500 km from the MSZ. Here, we assess historical observations of this event and perform numerical modeling of this tsunami with emphasis on its far-field effects. Our numerical modeling successfully reproduces most feathers of the historical observations including its far-field effects. Southward propagation of Makran large tsunamis is investigated and their possible effects on Maldives and Seychelles islands are discussed. This study will help to better understand tsunami hazard associated with the MSZ, especially its far-field hazard.
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Majewski, Jedrzej, Geoff Richards, Patrick Daly, Adam Switzer, Nazli Ismail, Tomi Afrizal, and Benjamin P. Horton. "EXTENDING PALEO-TSUNAMI RECORDS SOUTH OF THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI PATCH, SUMATRA, INDONESIA." In GSA Connects 2021 in Portland, Oregon. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021am-371424.

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Kawata, Y. "Recent development of tsunami disaster reduction management in Japan after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami." In RISK ANALYSIS 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/risk080171.

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SCHWARZER, KLAUS, PETER FELDENS, DAROONWAN SAKUNA-SCHWARTZ, SIWATT PONGPIACHAN, YVONNE MILKER, and DANAI TIPMANEE. "THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI 2004: IDENTIFICATION OF TSUNAMI DEPOSITS OFFSHORE IN THE ANDAMAN SEA BY DIFFERENT PROXIES." In Coastal Sediments 2015. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814689977_0184.

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Morton, Robert A., James R. Goff, and Scott L. Nichol. "Impacts of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami on the Southwest Coasts of Sri Lanka." In Sixth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Process. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40926(239)82.

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PEIRIS, NAVIN, and ANTONIOS POMONIS. "DECEMBER 26, 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI: VULNERABILITY FUNCTIONS FOR LOSS ESTIMATION IN SRI LANKA." In Proceedings of the International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701602_0045.

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Lauterjung, Jörn. "Installation of a tsunami early warning system in the Indian Ocean." In the 2005 international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1097064.1097065.

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Reports on the topic "Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004"

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Jackson, L. E., J. V. Barrie, D. L. Forbes, J. Shaw, G K Manson, and M. Schmidt. Effects of the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in the Republic of Seychelles: Report of the Canada-UNESCO Indian Ocean Tsunami Expedition, 19 January - 5 February 2005. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/220622.

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Frankenberg, Elizabeth, Cecep Sumantri, and Duncan Thomas. Understanding the Impacts of a Natural Disaster: Evidence from the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31132.

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Singh, Chandni, Mark Tebboth, Jasmitha Arvind, and Yashodara Udupa. Representing Disasters and Long-term Recovery – Insights from Tamil Nadu. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/rdlrtn06.2021.

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This study focuses on disaster impacts and recovery in Tamil Nadu, drawing on insights from Chennai city and Nagapattinam district. The research is part of a larger three-year project called “Recovery with Dignity”, which examines the experiences of recovery in post-disaster situations across three states in India – Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala – and explores how recovery processes represent vulnerable populations. In this report, we focus on three key disasters in Tamil Nadu: the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the 2015 South India flood, and the 2018 Cyclone Gaja. Through these events, we examine how the ways disasters and their losses are represented shape recovery outcomes. The study uses a range of data, from a review of state policies in Tamil Nadu (2005-2019), an analysis of media articles published in English and Tamil (2004-2019), to interviews with disaster-affected people and secondary stakeholders. The findings indicate that disaster responses and outcomes are highly differentiated based on how disaster-affected people and their needs and losses are represented. To enable inclusive recovery, it is necessary to recognising the heterogenous nature of disaster impacts and acknowledge different ideas of what recovery means.
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Ho, Jessica, Elizabeth Frankenberg, Cecep Sumantri, and Duncan Thomas. Adult Mortality Five Years after a Natural Disaster: Evidence from the Indian Ocean Tsunami. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22317.

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Cas, Ava, Elizabeth Frankenberg, Wayan Suriastini, and Duncan Thomas. The Impact of Parental Death on Child Well-being: Evidence from the Indian Ocean Tsunami. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19357.

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