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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indian antelopes

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Academic literature on the topic 'Indian antelopes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Indian antelopes"

1

Kamalakannan, Manokaran. "Characterization of dorsal guard hair of the wild goats and sheep (Bovidae: Caprinae) occurring in the Himalaya and Western Ghats of India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 3 (February 26, 2019): 13304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3344.11.3.13304-13309.

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The morphological and microscopic characteristics of dorsal guard hair of six species of the Indian goat-antelopes are described. Although the cuticular characteristics of hair of all the six species studied are similar, the morphological, medulla and transverse section characteristics of hair are varied between the species. The hair of Indian caprines can easily be identified on the basis of their unique medulla and transverse section. The high-resolution microphotographs and key characteristics of hair are presented here and can be used as an appropriate reference for species identification of the wild goats and sheep occurring in the Himalaya and Western Ghats of India.

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Khattak, Romaan Hayat, Liwei Teng, Tahir Mehmood, Ejaz Ur Rehman, Zhirong Zhang, and Zhensheng Liu. "Hostile Interactions of Punjab Urial (Ovis vignei punjabiensis) towards Indian Gazelle (Gazella bennettii) during Feeding Sessions in Captive Breeding Settings." Animals 11, no. 5 (April 28, 2021): 1274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051274.

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Natural wildlife habitats are regularly subjected to anthropogenic pressures for different purposes, which are heading the biodiversity towards drastic decline. Several endangered wild species are raised in captivity with the aim of re-introduction. In some instances, mixed herds’ rearing approach in captivity is adopted for providing social enrichment to captive stocks; however, the impacts of species on each other are least documented. We tested our prediction that keeping mixed herds of captive wild sheep and antelopes provides adequate social enrichment to the captive stocks: if interspecific interactions are balanced. In the current study, we studied the interspecific competition between mixed herds of captive Punjab urial (Ovis vignei punjabiensis) and Indian gazelle (Gazella bennettii) at Manglot Wildlife Park, Nowshera District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. We documented the negative effects of behavioural interference by Punjab urial on the feeding behaviour of Indian gazelle. The outcome of the current study revealed that Punjab urial are highly intolerant towards Indian gazelle, with high interference during feeding. Out of the total aggressive events, 77% (N = 1259) of events ended up with win/loss, in which Punjab urial dominated the Indian gazelle 3.5 times. Moreover, lopsided dominance by Punjab urial resulted in increased intraspecific competition among Indian gazelle (p < 0.001). Current study divulged Indian gazelle to be the subordinate species, with less intake of food. Instead of providing social enrichment by heterospecifics, the Punjab urial is negatively affecting the Indian gazelle, therefore, the results of our study discourage the practice of admix captive breeding for wild sheep and antelopes.

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Dubost, Gérard, Stéphane Labes, and Armelle Lutz. "Current data on the reproduction of Four-horned Antelope Tetracerus quadricornis in zoological parks." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 3 (February 26, 2019): 13295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4163.11.3.13295-13303.

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The Four-horned Antelope Tetracerus quadricornis is currently facing numerous dangers throughout its natural range. The major threats include human overpopulation, deforestation, and degradation of its habitat. It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Now, this species is rare or even absent in most zoos. Given the threats encountered by this species in the wild, its reproduction was analyzed from animal data obtained in European and Indian zoological parks during 39 consecutive years from 1977 to 2016. There was an average of 1.42 new-borns per litter. Twins were more numerous than singletons. Sexual maturity in females did not occur before 18–36 months of age. Most females, however, reproduced for the first time much later, on average at 6–7 years of age and more than half of females produced only one litter. In females that raised their young, new fertilization generally took place 101 days after the preceding birthing. In Indian zoos, where temperatures vary little between seasons, births were numerous in September–February, especially in September–November when rainfall decreases, contrary to deaths that occurred predominantly in June–August during peak rainfall. In European zoos, most litters occurred in December–February. Thus, Four-horned Antelopes maintain part of the birth season of their native countries, despite unfavourable local climate conditions. Deaths of individuals also occurred mainly in December–February in European parks, i.e., during the coldest season. Globally, more males than females died during the first month of life as in other species, but not so after that age. On the whole, there is a low reproductive success in populations of the Four-horned Antelope under managed care compared to other ruminant species. This could partly be due to husbandry and management procedures of individuals in these parks. This raises the question of the possibility of reintroducing individuals into the wild from ex situ livestock.

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Goyal, S. P., H. C. Bohra, P. K. Ghosh, and Ishwar Prakash. "Role of Prosopis cineraria pods in the diet of two Indian desert antelopes." Journal of Arid Environments 14, no. 3 (May 1988): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-1963(18)31075-9.

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Niyogi, Rajashekhar, Mriganka Shekhar Sarkar, Poushali Hazra, Masidur Rahman, Subham Banerjee, and Robert John. "Habitat Connectivity for the Conservation of Small Ungulates in A Human-Dominated Landscape." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 3 (March 18, 2021): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030180.

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Conserving landscape connections among favorable habitats is a widely used strategy to maintain populations in an increasingly fragmented world. A species can then exist as a metapopulation consisting of several subpopulations connected by dispersal. Our study focuses on the importance of human–wildlife coexistence areas in maintaining connectivity among primary habitats of small ungulates within and outside protected areas in a large landscape in central India. We used geospatial information and species presence data to model the suitable habitats, core habitats, and connectivity corridors for four antelope species in an ~89,000 km2 landscape. We found that about 63% of the core habitats, integrated across the four species, lie outside the protected areas. We then measured connectivity in two scenarios: the present setting, and a hypothetical future setting—where habitats outside protected areas are lost. We also modelled the areas with a high risk of human-influenced antelope mortality using eco-geographical variables and wildlife mortality records. Overall, we found that the habitats in multiple-use forests play a central role in maintaining the connectivity network for antelopes. Sizable expanses of privately held farmlands and plantations also contribute to the essential movement corridors. Some perilous patches with greater mortality risk for species require mitigation measures such as underpasses, overpasses, and fences. Greater conservation efforts are needed in the spaces of human–wildlife coexistence to conserve the habitat network of small ungulates.

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Rajagopal, Thangavel, Selvam Mahalakshmi, Thirukonda Ravindhran Gayathri, Naganathan Muruganantham, Marimuthu Muthukatturaja, Durairaj Rajesh, Kamatchi Rameshkumar, Ponnirul Ponmanickam, Mohammad Abdulkader Akbarsha, and Govindaraju Archunan. "Histomorphology and Chemical Constituents of Interdigital Gland of Vembur Sheep, Ovis aries." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 11 (November 21, 2022): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9110647.

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The interdigital gland is a specialized skin gland located between the digits of Artiodactyla (i.e., even-toed ungulates). Its secretion participates in semiochemical communication, and protects from ultraviolet radiation as well as fungal and bacterial infections of the feet. The present study aimed at finding if there are male-female differences in the anatomy, morphology, and volatile compounds of the interdigital gland of the South Indian breed of Vembur sheep. A total of 24 sheep (12 each of male and female) were spotted at the slaughterhouse and the interdigital gland was removed for examination. The anatomical examination revealed it to resemble a tobacco pipe and to consist of a body, flexure, and excretory duct with an external orifice located at the cleft of the digits. Morphometrically, the interdigital glands differed between males and females. The gland possesses a distinct fibrous capsule, epidermis, and dermis. The fibrous capsule contains several parallel bundles of collagen fibers, nerve fibers, and blood vessels, etc. The epidermis consists of keratinized squamous epithelium formed of stratum basale, stratum granulosum and stratum spinosum. The dermis consists of hair follicles, nerve plexuses, arrector pili muscles, and apocrine and sebaceous glandular lobules. The latter, lined by a simple cuboidal epithelium, are arranged in clusters of acini in the upper portion of the dermis. The apocrine secretory lobules, made up of parenchymal cells, are found in the lower portion of the dermis. The density and diameter of the apocrine and sebaceous secretory lobules were significantly higher in the males than females. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis confirmed the apocrine and sebaceous secretory components. Twenty-three major compounds were identified in the interdigital gland postings of male and female sheep, among which butanoic acid, 2-methylpropanoic acid, 1-heptanol and octadecanoic acid were present only in the male glandular post, whereas octane, 7-hexyl-tridecane, tetradecane, heptadecane and decanoic acid were present only in the female glandular post. Tetradecanol, tetradecanoic acid and hexadecanol peaks, reportedly antibacterial compounds in pronghorn antelopes, were highly prominent in both male and female sheep. Thus, the interdigital gland of Vembur sheep has two major secretory lobules, namely, sebaceous and apocrine, larger in males than females, which secrete a variety chemical compounds that may serve as chemical communication systems and protect the sheep from foot-borne diseases.

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7

Furlan, Laura. "Remapping Indian Country in Louise Erdrich's The Antelope Wife." Studies in American Indian Literatures 19, no. 4 (2008): 54–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ail.2008.0003.

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Sontakke, Sadanand D., Manoj S. Patil, Govindhaswamy Umapathy, K. Ramachandra Rao, and Sisinthy Shivaji. "Ejaculate characteristics, short-term semen storage and successful artificial insemination following synchronisation of oestrus in the Indian blackbuck antelope (Antilope cervicapra)." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 6 (2009): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd08291.

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The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is a small (20–30 kg) Indian antelope that is listed on Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Studies were undertaken to develop assisted reproductive technologies, such as synchronisation of oestrus and non-surgical AI, to support the conservation and genetic management of this Indian antelope. Semen characteristics, testosterone levels and the feasibility of short-term cold storage of semen were investigated. Furthermore, different oestrous synchronisation protocols (norgestomet implants and prostaglandin injections) were evaluated for successful AI, defined as the birth of live young. Norgestomet ear implants and i.m. administration of pregnant mare’s serum gonadotropin (PMSG) resulted in successful pregnancies in two of five inseminated females, but both had twin pregnancies that were delivered prematurely. In contrast, two injections of prostaglandin 11 days apart were effective in synchronising oestrus in the blackbuck. Transcervical AI in oestrous-synchronised animals 72 and 96 h after the second prostaglandin injection resulted in successful pregnancies in four of six inseminated females (67%) and resulted in the delivery of three live fawns. These studies demonstrate the potential application of AI technology for the conservation of endangered ungulates. To our knowledge, this is the first report regarding the synchronisation of oestrus and successful non-surgical AI in blackbuck.

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Choudhary, Om Prakash, and Ishwer Singh. "Morphometrical Studies on the Skull of Indian Blackbuck (Antelope cervicapra)." International Journal of Morphology 33, no. 3 (September 2015): 868–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022015000300011.

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10

Palei, Nimain Charan, Bhakta Padarbinda Rath, Himanshu Shekhar Palei, and Arun Kumar Mishra. "Camera trap surveys reveal a wildlife haven: mammal communities in a tropical forest adjacent to a coal mining landscape in India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 8 (August 26, 2023): 23653–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8481.15.8.23653-23661.

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Having knowledge of the status and distribution of species in a specific geographic area is crucial for creating efficient conservation strategies. In this study, we evaluated the abundance and diversity of medium to large sized mammals in a tropical forest in India that has been greatly impacted by coal mining. Using camera traps between June 2018 and December 2018, we recorded 27 mammal species over 3432 trap-nights in 81 camera trap stations within the study area. The photo-captured species included both common and high conservation value threatened species, such as tiger Panthera tigris, leopard P. pardus, sloth bear Melursus ursinus, Asian elephant Elephas maximus, Gaur Bos gaurus, Indian pangolin Manis crassicaudata, and four-horned antelope Tetracerus quadricornis. Wild boar Sus scrofa was found to be the most frequently photo-captured and widespread species. Our study provides valuable data on the species inventory and the relative abundance of species in the area, highlighting its significance for mammal conservation. It also emphasizes the need for effective conservation management strategies to protect the remaining forest fragments containing high diversity of mammals, including several threatened species in India.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indian antelopes"

1

Hall, Jonathan Clarence. "Ecological Dynamics of Vultures, Blackbuck Antelope, Khejeri Trees, and the Bishnoi People in Western Rajasthan, India." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313171819.

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2

Jana, Ananya. "Diversity from the Gut to Species: Phylogeny, Population genetics and Microbiome of the Antilope cervicapra." Thesis, 2020. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5033.

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Evolutionary relationships between members of the Antilopina taxon have been much debated in recent years. The ‘true antelope’ clade is currently comprised of 4 genera viz., Gazella, Nanger, Eudorcas and the monotypic genus Antilope, that includes A. cervicapra. Most studies have focused on the mitochondrial genome or morphological data to study their relationships. However, signals from mitochondrial data can often be misleading when compared with nuclear markers, as has been shown in multiple taxonomic groups. In this study, we revisit the phylogenetic relationships among members of Antilopina, particularly the phylogenetic position of A. cervicapra, using 12 nuclear markers and compare it with the mitochondrial tree. Furthermore, we explore the implications of the results of this study on the taxonomy and biogeography of Indian antelopes. The nuclear phylogenetic trees built using multiple coalescent and concatenated methods all supported a paraphyletic genus Gazella. Antilope was nested within Gazella as opposed to being sister to it, which was suggested by previous studies and our results based on mitochondrial markers. Our fossil-calibrated larger bovid phylogeny, based on nuclear markers, suggested that the Antilope lineage diverged from its sister species more recently in the Pleistocene, rather than in late Miocene as per previous studies. Our biogeographic analyses suggest that the lineage leading to genus Antilope dispersed into India from the Saharo-Arabian realm around 2 mya, post the expansion of grasslands. We speculate that the adaptations of this savanna-grassland specialist did not allow them to extend their range beyond the Indian subcontinent. Whereas, the only other true antelope in India, G. bennetti, extended its range into India more recently, probably after the establishment of the Thar desert in northwest India.

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Books on the topic "Indian antelopes"

1

Erdrich, Louise. The antelope wife. Rockland, MA: Wheeler Pub., 1998.

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Erdrich, Louise. The Antelope Wife. New York: HarperCollins, 2005.

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3

Lacapa, Michael. Antelope Woman: An Apache folktale. Taylor, Ariz: Storytellers, 2001.

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Lacapa, Michael. Antelope Woman: An Apache folktale. Flagstaff, Ariz: Northland Pub. Co., 1992.

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Erdrich, Louise. The antelope wife: A novel. New York, NY: HarperFlamingo, 1998.

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6

Polk, Michael R. Mapping and inventory of seven antelope traps in Elko County, Nevada: Final report. Reno, Nev: Bureau of Land Management, 1987.

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7

H, Altschul Jeffrey, Schneider Joan, Statistical Research (Tucson, Ariz.), and Wellton-Mohawk Irrigation and Drainage District (Wellton, Ariz.), eds. Of stones and spirits: Pursuing the past of Antelope Hill. Tucson, Ariz: Statistical Research, 2000.

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8

Lintz, Christopher. Architecture and community variability within the Antelope Creek phase of the Texas Panhandle. Norman, Okla: Oklahoma Archeological Survey, 1986.

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9

Sarkar, Prabal. Mountain migrants: Survey of Tibetan Antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii) and wild Yak (Bos grunniens) in Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, India. Noida: Wildlife Trust of India, 2008.

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10

E, Miller Mark, Sanders Paul H. 1953-, Adams Richard 1938-, and Wyoming. Dept. of Transportation., eds. The trappers point site (48SU1006): Early archaic adaptations in the Upper Green River Basin, Wyoming. Laramie: Office of the Wyoming State Archaeologist, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indian antelopes"

1

Haleem, Abdul, and Orus Ilyas. "Seasonal Variation in the Diet of Four-Horned Antelope." In Case Studies of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation in India, 56–75. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003321422-7.

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Rajagopal, Thangavel, and Govindaraju Archunan. "Dominance Hierarchy in Indian Blackbuck (Antelope cervicapra L.): Sources, Behavior and Role of Pheromone Signals." In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 13, 217–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22026-0_16.

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Ahmad, Khursheed. "Ecology and Conservation of Mountain Ungulate in the Western and Trans Himalayas, India." In Animal Science - Annual Volume 2022 [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108809.

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The Western and Trans-Himalayan region of India is home to several unique and threatened mountain ungulates including Kashmir red deer or Hangul, Kashmir Musk deer, Urial, Argali, Tibetan Antelope or Chiru, Tibetan Gazelle, Wild Yak, and Wild Ass that are endemic to this region. However, this ecologically significant and diverse biodiversity is threatened by climate change, habitat degradation, and fragmentation accompanied by overexploitation in the form of poaching. In locations where the ungulates are common, the situation inevitably leads to human-wildlife conflict. All these have caused many wildlife species to become ecologically isolated, reduced in numbers, and in the process of becoming locally extinct. Over the years, I have undertaken extensive surveys to assess the status of 20 ungulate species inhabiting the Himalayan region belonging to four families, namely Bovidae, Cervidae, Equidae, and Moschidea including the eight out of the 10 most highly endangered ungulates in India, which are unique to this region. The results of our findings on the current status, information on the lesser known aspects of ecology, and critical factors determining the population decline, knowledge gaps, conservation threats, and management suggestions are presented in this paper.

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Worster, Donald. "Paths Across the Levee." In Wealth of Nature. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195092646.003.0005.

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In 1821 a man came exploring across the prairies and plains of the North American continent. His name was Jacob Fowler, and with his companions he would be the first Euro-American to ascend the whole length of the Arkansas River from what is now Fort Smith, Arkansas, to the Rocky Mountains. After eight days of poling against the current, “we stoped,” he writes in his untutored spelling, “at the mouth of a bold sreem of Watter” emptying into the Arkansas, a tributary about seventy feet wide. They followed that stream north through the sand hills that cover part of present-day Reno and Rice counties in the state of Kansas. Only a few cottonwood trees grew along its banks, affording scant shelter from the big sky, but the bluestem grass was so high one could not see the river ahead as it meandered across the prairie. Beyond the rich moist bottomlands the vegetation became buffalo grass, and the bison grazed there in black, drifting multitudes; the local Indians called the stream after the female bison, a name that became “Cow Creek” in the white man’s tongue. There were pronghorn antelopes in those days, so light and agile, counterpointing the shaggy herds. Fowler and his crew might also have seen deer, elk, coyotes, and dense flocks of ducks and geese. Then, their curiosity satisfied and their senses pleased, they pushed on west. Fowler had no idea that almost three centuries earlier another European, Don Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, had come here from the opposite direction, crossing this very same Cow Creek on his quest for the fabled city of Quivira. Coronado found in the vicinity only the Wichita Indians living in domed huts thatched with grass, but he did remark that . . . the country itself is the best I have ever seen for producing all the products of Spain, for besides the land itself being very fat and black, and being very well watered by the rivulets and springs and rivers, I found prunes like those of Spain and nuts and very good sweet grapes and mulberries. . . .

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Conference papers on the topic "Indian antelopes"

1

Conwell, Christopher T., Matthew R. Saltzman, and Elizabeth M. Griffith. "TACONIC WEATHERING AND ORDOVICIAN COOLING: TESTING THE LINK USING PAIRED SR AND ND ISOTOPES, ANTELOPE VALLEY, CENTRAL NV." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-320575.

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