Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indexes and criteria

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Indexes and criteria'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Indexes and criteria"

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Zhang, X. "CRITERIA, INDEXES ANDLEVELSOFBREEDINGOFETHNIC TOLERANCEOFSTUDENT YOUNGPEOPLE." Pedagogical Process: Theory and Practice, no. 4 (2017): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2078-1687.2017.4.159163.

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Lee, David. "Judging indexes." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing: Volume 22, Issue 4 22, no. 4 (October 1, 2001): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2001.22.4.7.

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Hadad, Yossi, Baruch Keren, and Zohar Laslo. "Multi-criteria methods for ranking project activities." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 26, no. 2 (2016): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor140618012h.

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This paper presents multi-criteria methods for ranking project activities according to several ranking indexes. The methods are based on the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP), on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and on the use of common ranking indexes. This paper reviews ranking indexes of project activities for project management tasks. The ranking of project activities in one project is applicable for focusing the attention of the project manager on important activities. The selection of the appropriate ranking indexes should be done in accordance with managerial purposes: 1) Paying attention to activities throughout the execution phase and in the resources allocation process, in order meet pre-determined qualities, and to deliver the project on time and within budget, i.e., to accomplish the project within the "iron triangle" 2) Setting priorities in order to share the managerial care and control among the activities. The paper proposes to use multi-criteria ranking methods in order to rank the activities in a case where several ranking indexes are selected.
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Artukhin, V. V., and Yu K. Chiasnavichius. "About generalized criteria of indexes of assessment." Issues of Risk Analysis 16, no. 5 (November 3, 2019): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2019-16-5-82-85.

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In this work authors offers the list of the generalized requirements (or criteria) for indexes of assessment. Requirements can be applied during the development and the analysis of assessment indexes for programs and projects of evolution and performance of the Russian Federation regardless of exact subject domain. Based on authors experience in the field of various assessment techniques development, compliance to the listed requirements allows to improve interpretability of assessment indexes which, in turn, increases also their usefulness. Besides, in particular circumstances the concept of "quality of an index of assessment" can be expressed through the fact of compliance to the offered requirements (for example, direct calculation of requirements to which the index conforms) that can be the useful, for example, when choosing one "best" index of assessment from several alternatives. The offered list of requirements, certainly, isn't single valid one, and article pursues rather the purpose to open a topic for discussion, than to answer the question posed exhaustively.
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KAWASHIMA, Norihisa, and Yukari OHNUMA. "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF INDEXES AND CRITERIA FOR DAYLIGHTING." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 81, no. 727 (2016): 1917–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.81.1917.

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Radinović, Djuro, and Mladjen Ćurić. "Criteria for heat and cold wave duration indexes." Theoretical and Applied Climatology 107, no. 3-4 (August 2, 2011): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-011-0495-8.

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Zhang, Yong. "Statistical test criteria for sensitivity indexes of image cryptosystems." Information Sciences 550 (March 2021): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2020.10.026.

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Kawakami, Tamihiro, and Takashi Hashimoto. "Disease Severity Indexes and Treatment Evaluation Criteria in Vitiligo." Dermatology Research and Practice 2011 (2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/750342.

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There is a current lack of consensus regarding methods of assessment of vitiligo. Recently, the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) and the Vitiligo European Task Force (VETF) were proposed to offer more accurate measures of disease severity indexes and treatment evaluation criteria. It would make sense to combine the VASI with the VETF system. We proposed an original scale for treatment evaluation criteria in vitiligo based on VASI. We plan to add the digital image analysis system, health-related quality of life questionnaire, affected skin location, and skin color in the original scale.
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Li, Yang. "Revision for Concrete Members Crack Control Criteria Based on Durability Demand." Applied Mechanics and Materials 578-579 (July 2014): 1489–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.578-579.1489.

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Based on Monte Carlo method, the concrete durability reliability indexes for typical concrete members in 50-year-period of service were calculated under normally moist environment conditions. By taking the typical concrete members under normally moist environment conditions as example, the fuzzy reliability indexes based on durability for crack control criteria provided in GB 50010-2010 were calculated. The calculation results show that the durability reliability indexes are mainly lower than crack control reliability indexes for normally moist environment conditions. To realize the goal that the durability design safety level can be generally closest to crack control safety level, one revision advice was presented for present concrete design code GB 50010-2010 to properly lower the crack control safety level in normally moist environment conditions: the present short period crack width enlargement coefficient should be multiplied with 0.85 so that the calculation guarantee rate will be lowered to 85% for flexural members.
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Hu, Li‐tze, and Peter M. Bentler. "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives." Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6, no. 1 (January 1999): 1–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indexes and criteria"

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Підбуцька, Ніна Вікторівна. "Педагогічні умови формування конфліктологічної культури майбутнього інженера-машинобудівника." Thesis, Вінницький державний педагогічний університет ім. М. Коцюбинського, 2008. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17700.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата педагогічних наук зі спеціальності 13.00.04 – теорія і методика професійної освіти. – Вінницький державний педагогічний університет імені Михайла Коцюбинського. – Вінниця, 2008. Дисертація присвячена теоретико-експериментальному дослідженню проблеми формування конфліктологічної культури майбутнього інженера-машинобудівника. На основі аналізу теоретичних джерел розглянуто сутність конфлікту, його структуру та динаміку розв'язання. Визначено сутність конфліктологічної культури майбутнього інженера-машинобудівника, її зміст і структуру. Конфліктологічна культура складається із таких структурних компонентів: пізнавально-інтелектуального, аналітико-рефлексійного, мотиваційного, емоційного та практичного. Обґрунтовано, що процес формування конфліктологічної культури студентів машинобудівних спеціальностей забезпечується шляхом реалізації виділених педагогічних умов: формування особистісного смислу навчання на основі розвитку професійних мотивів фахового спілкування в сфері машинобудування; включення у ситуації вибору з метою коригування прийняття рішень та організації цілеспрямованої фахової поведінки; організація толерантного педагогічного середовища задля успішного моделювання професійно адекватної взаємодії суб'єктів машинобудівельної діяльності. Обґрунтовано показники і критерії сформованості конфліктологічної культури майбутнього інженера-машинобудівника (готовності до здійснення професійної діяльності у конфліктогенному професійному середовищі). Результатами експериментальної роботи доведено ефективність реалізованих педагогічних умов.
The dissertation for the academic degree of pedagogical sciences, specialty 13.00.04 – Theory and Methodology of Professional Education. – Vinnitsia State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsyubunskiy, Vinnytsia, 2008. Dissertation is devoted to the theoretical-experimental research of problem of forming conflictological culture of future engineer-machine builder. On the basis of analysis the theoretical sources essence of conflict, its structure and dynamics of flowline is considered. Essence of conflictological culture of future engineer-machine builder, its maintenance and structure, is certain. The conflictological culture consists of such structural components: cognitive-intellectual, analytic-reflexual, motivational, emotional and impractical. Also is substantiated that the process of forming conflictological culture of machine-building specialists is provided by means of realization of the selected pedagogical terms: forming of personality sense of studies, including students in the situation of choice and a tolerant pedagogical environment. The indexes and criteria of formed conflictological culture of future engineer-machine builder (readiness of realization of professional activity in a conflict professional environment) were substantiated. The results of the experimental work have proved the efficiency of pedagogical terms worked out in the course of research.
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Berger, David. "Welfare Criteria for Policy Making : The BDI Index." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15144.

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GDP and GDP per capita are widely used to gauge for living standards across countries. However, they have originally not been constructed for this purpose and are therefore subject to significant limitations. This paper aims at developing a better and non-monetary development index with which cross-country living standards can be assessed. This index, the BDI, can then be utilized for policy making. When constructing the BDI, this study utilizes time series analysis and panel unit root tests. A major finding of this study is that the BDI does indeed produce statistically significantly different results/ rankings for a special set of countries, compared to GDP and GDP per capita.
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Chávez, Gutierrez Wendy Elizabeth. "The absence of criteria in the peruvian legal system regarding the concept of «authenticity» applied to copyright law protection on photographic images." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116748.

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In our legal system, Copyright Law confers protection to authentic photographies and due to this feature, they are considered photographic works. Nevertheless, authorities have not given enough information of what a photography requires to be considered authentic. On account of this, the shortcomings of our related rules are evaluated to determine which foreign legislation gives a better referent, and to analyze the different views given to the authenticity concept by doctrine and case law. All of this with the purpose of determining specific criteria to qualify a photography as authentic and protected by Copyright Law, and proposing changes in our current legislationon the matter.
En nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, el derecho de autor brinda protección a las fotografías cuando son originales y, por tener tal característica, son consideradas obras fotográficas. Sin embargo, las autoridades no han brindado alcances suficientes de lo que una fotografía requiere para ser considerada original. Ante ello, el presente artículo evalúa las carencias de nuestras normas a este respecto. Se busca determinar qué legislación extranjera brinda un mejor referente, así como analizar las distintas posturas que la doctrina y la jurisprudencia brindan respecto al concepto de originalidad, con el fin de determinar criterios concretos respecto a la calificación de si una fotografía es o no original y, por lo tanto, protegible por el derecho de autor e incluso proponer un cambio en nuestra actual legislación sobre la materia.
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Kropf, Carsten. "Efficient Reorganisation of Hybrid Index Structures Supporting Multimedia Search Criteria." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-216425.

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This thesis describes the development and setup of hybrid index structures. They are access methods for retrieval techniques in hybrid data spaces which are formed by one or more relational or normalised columns in conjunction with one non-relational or non-normalised column. Examples for these hybrid data spaces are, among others, textual data combined with geographical ones or data from enterprise content management systems. However, all non-relational data types may be stored as well as image feature vectors or comparable types. Hybrid index structures are known to function efficiently regarding retrieval operations. Unfortunately, little information is available about reorganisation operations which insert or update the row tuples. The fundamental research is mainly executed in simulation based environments. This work is written ensuing from a previous thesis that implements hybrid access structures in realistic database surroundings. During this implementation it has become obvious that retrieval works efficiently. Yet, the restructuring approaches require too much effort to be set up, e.g., in web search engine environments where several thousands of documents are inserted or modified every day. These search engines rely on relational database systems as storage backends. Hence, the setup of these access methods for hybrid data spaces is required in real world database management systems. This thesis tries to apply a systematic approach for the optimisation of the rearrangement algorithms inside realistic scenarios. Thus, a measurement and evaluation scheme is created which is repeatedly deployed to an evolving state and a model of hybrid index structures in order to optimise the regrouping algorithms to make a setup of hybrid index structures in real world information systems possible. Thus, a set of input corpora is selected which is applied to the test suite as well as an evaluation scheme. To sum up, it can be said that this thesis describes input sets, a test suite including an evaluation scheme as well as optimisation iterations on reorganisation algorithms reflecting a theoretical model framework to provide efficient reorganisations of hybrid index structures supporting multimedia search criteria.
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Toyama, Miyagusuku Jorge, and Salazar Carole Ivonne Neyra. "Jurisprudential criteria of the Supreme Court about the dismissal null." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123408.

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In this article, the authors explain some notions about job security and some general aspects of the nullity of the dismissal (proof of the dismissal null and its causes). Also, they explain the judicial criteria on the nullity of dismissal that have been issued through cassation rulings by the Supreme Court. Among these criteria are union membership or participation in union activities, filing a complaint or participation in processes against the employer, discrimination, and pregnancy.
En el presente artículo, los autores explican algunas nociones acerca de la estabilidad laboral y algunos aspectos generales de la nulidad del despido (la prueba del despido nulo y sus causales). Asimismo, posteriormente explican los criterios jurisprudenciales sobre la nulidad del despido que han sido emitidos a través de sentencias de casación por la Corte Suprema. Dentro de estos criterios se encuentran la afiliación a un sindicato o la participación en actividades sindicales, la presentación de una queja o la participación en un proceso contra el empleador, la discriminación, y el embarazo.
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Alcántara, Bode Julio. "A criteria of completeness for compact operators in Hilbert space." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/97122.

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A necessary and sufficient condition is given for completeness of the set of eigenfunctions and generalized eigenfunctions associated to the non zero eigenvalues of a compact operator on a Hilbert Space.
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Perron, Pierre, and Gabriel Rodríguez. "GLS detrending, efficient unit root tests and structural change." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117533.

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We extend the class of M-tests for a unit root analyzed by Perron and Ng (1996) and Ng and Perron (1997) to the case where a change in the trend function is allowed to occur at an unknown time. These tests M(GLS) adopt the GLS detrending approach of Dufour and King (1991) and Elliott, Rothenberg and Stock (1996) (ERS). Following Perron (1989), we consider two models: one allowing for a change in slope and the other for both a change in intercept and slope. We derive the asymptotic distribution of the tests as well as that of the feasible point optimal tests PT(GLS) suggested by ERS. The asymptotic critical values of the tests aretabulated. Also, we compute the non-centrality parameter used for the local GLS detrending that permits the tests to have 50% asymptotic power at that value. We show that the M(GLS) and PT(GLS) tests have an asymptotic power function close to the power envelope. An extensive simulation study analyzes the size and power in finite samples under various methods to select the truncation lag for the autoregressive spectral density estimator. An empirical application is also provided.
Extendemos los estadísticos tipo M para una raíz unitaria analizados por Perron y Ng (1996) y Ng y Perron (2001) al caso donde se permite que el cambio en la función de tendencia ocurra en un punto desconocido. Estos estadísticos (MGLS) adoptan el enfoque GLS para eliminar la tendencia desarrollado por Elliott et al. (1996) (ERS) siguiendo los resultados de Dufour y King (1991). Siguiendo a Perron (1989), consideramos dos modelos: uno que permite un cambio en la pendiente y otro que permite tanto un cambio en el intercepto como en la pendiente. Derivamos las distribuciones asintóticas así como el estadístico óptimo factible en un punto de la hipótesis alternativa (PT GLS) sugerido por ERS. También computamos el parámetro de no centralidad utilizado por el enfoque GLS local a la unidad con el fin de eliminar la tendencia que permite que el estadístico PT GLS tenga 50% de potencia asintótica en ese valor. Asimismo, se han tabulado los valores críticos asintóticos de los estadísticos. Mostramos que los estadísticos MGLS y PT GLS tienen una función de potencia asintótica cercana a la envolvente de potencia. Un estudio de simulación analiza el tamaño y potencia en muestras finitas bajo varios métodos para seleccionar la truncación para estimar la densidad espectral autorregresiva. Finalmente, también se presenta una aplicación empírica.
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Saavedra, Velazco Renzo E. "Externalities and allocation criteria in Tort Law. Pricing strategy v. sanctioning strategy: First part." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109635.

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With the arrival of the Economic Analysis of Law, some scholars began to consider Law as a set of “official prices” given by the legislature or the courts. Such change of perspective created some ius-economic inconsistencies because  a  large segment of the doctrine didn’t realize the impossibility of efficiently regulating the economy by recurring only toorders and mandates.In this article, the author argues that it is necessary to establish the ius-economic differences between sanctions and prices, i.e. between those hypotheses in which Lawsets a price on a behavior and those cases which Law looks forward to impose a sanction. Such ideas should be applied to Tort Law, specifically in the definition and understanding of allocation criteria.
Con la llegada del Análisis Económico del Derecho se pasó a considerar el Derecho comoun conjunto de “precios oficiales” dados por ellegislador o por los jueces. El cambio de perspectiva creó algunas incoherencias ius-econó-micas, ya que un amplio sector de la doctrinano cayó en la cuenta de la imposibilidad deregular eficientemente la economía usando sólo órdenes y mandatosEn el presente artículo, el autor sostiene que resulta necesario establecer las diferencias ius-económicas entre las sanciones y los pre- cios; es decir, entre aquellas hipótesis en que el Derecho atribuye un precio sobre un com- portamiento y aquellos supuestos en que el Derecho se ocupa de imponer una sanción, ideas que deberán ser aplicadas a la responsabilidad extracontractual, específicamente a la delimitación y comprensión de los criterios de imputación.
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Arana, Courrejolles María del Carmen. "Criteria for obtaining the grant of a patent of invention in Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116668.

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This article is a casuistry review of technical reports of several filesregarding applications of patent of invention, in the technological fields of biotechnology, pharmaceutics, chemistry and engineering, where in general and specific criteria are identified and extracted on the requirements of clearness and inventive step that are evaluated in the technical report for obtaining a patent of invention in Peru.It is important to note that prior to the review of the investigated technical reports, certain definitions are provided for understanding the requirements of the technical report, such as conciseness, clearness, sufficiency, novelty and inventive step.
El presente artículo es una revisión casuística de informes técnicos de diferentes expedientes de solicitudes de patentes de invención en los campos tecnológicos de la biotecnología, farmacia, química e ingeniería, donde se identifican y extraen los criterios generales y específicos sobre los requisitos de claridad y nivel inventivos que se evalúan en el examen técnico para la obtención de una patente de invención en el Perú.Es importante señalar que previo a la revisión de los informes técnicos investigados, se brindan algunas definiciones para la compresión de los requisitos del examen técnico, tales como concisión, claridad, suficiencia, novedad y nivel inventivo.
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Chiu, Chi-kan, and 趙志勤. "Index properties and a three dimensional failure criterion of rocks." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31222390.

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Books on the topic "Indexes and criteria"

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Criteria for price indexes for printed library materials: An American national standard. Bethesda, Md: NISO Press, 1999.

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Ismailov, Nariman. Globalism and ecophilosophy of the future. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1212905.

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From the point of view of the new science of globalism, the problems of the ecological, socio-economic state of the world and countries are considered through the prism of the interaction of the human psyche and society and the inhabited world. The criteria of ecological civilization of countries and peoples are justified. Optimizing the consumption of natural bio-and energy resources is becoming a fundamental environmental factor for sustainable development. The "Law of the maximum for humanity" as the law of the biosphere can be the arbitration court, the neutral force that will explain the historical need for mutual understanding, taking into account the interests of ecology and economy for the survival of man as a biovid on Earth; a new reality will begin to form — the phenomenon of co-residence of the world society with the biosphere. The world's population, its energy and bio-consumption, as well as all living matter on the planet, must correspond to the biological capacity of the Earth and not go beyond its boundaries. The task of the society is to implement a worldview breakthrough at the current stage of development, its own cultural mutation, which in the future will create the basis for adaptive technological and socio-cultural development. The task is to classify the entire Earth as a "Green Book" and to solve systemic environmental problems of a global nature. An integral part of sustainable development should be the principle of "vital consumption" at both the personal and social level, instead of the dominant principle of"expanded production and consumption". The indicator of the" culture of consumption "of natural resources, both at the individual level and at the level of society, should be included as an integral part of the integral indicator in the "True Indicator of Progress" and the "Human Development Index". The book is interdisciplinary in nature; it is a kind of scientific and philosophical poetic essay intended for teachers and students of universities in the field of sociology, ecology, biology and related fields, as well as for everyone who cares about the future of society.
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National Cancer Institute (U.S.), ed. Common toxicity criteria: Index. 2nd ed. [Bethesda, Md.?]: National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1998.

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P, Berner, and World Psychiatric Association, eds. Diagnostic criteria for functional psychoses. 2nd ed. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

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Organization, World Health, ed. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993.

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Provan, Drew, Trevor Baglin, Inderjeet Dokal, and Johannes de Vos. Lymphoma. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199683307.003.0005.

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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) - International Prognostic Index - Indolent lymphoma - Treatment of indolent lymphoma - Aggressive lymphomas - Initial treatment of aggressive lymphomas - Salvage therapy in aggressive lymphomas - Response criteria for lymphoma - Role of FDG-PET scanning in NHL diagnosis and treatment - CNS lymphoma - Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) - Treatment of HL
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Provan, Drew, Trevor Baglin, Inderjeet Dokal, Johannes de Vos, and Hassan Al-Sader. Lymphoma. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199683307.003.0005_update_001.

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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) - International Prognostic Index - Indolent lymphoma - Treatment of indolent lymphoma - Aggressive lymphomas - Initial treatment of aggressive lymphomas - Salvage therapy in aggressive lymphomas - Response criteria for lymphoma - Role of FDG-PET scanning in NHL diagnosis and treatment - CNS lymphoma - Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) - Treatment of HL
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Luodonpää-Manni, Milla, Markus Hamunen, Reetta Konstenius, Matti Miestamo, Urpo Nikanne, and Kaius Sinnemäki, eds. Kielentukimuksen menetelmiä I-IV. SKS Finnish Literature Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21435/skst.1457.

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Methods in Linguistics is a collection of articles presenting a broad variety of methods and approaches in the field of linguistics. It offers structure to the spectrum of methodological possibilities and helps the reader to identify the field of application as well as the strengths and weaknesses of different methods. The book consists of an extensive introductory part and a variety of articles, each written by experts of the method in question. It discusses questions related to different kinds of data and data collection, as well as methods used for analysing data. Since the methods used in linguistics are often related to a specific linguistic current, the book offers examples from a wide range of linguistic approaches. The book is addressed to students, researchers and other readers interested in the methods used in linguistics. The general methodological and metatheoretical knowledge offered in the introduction guides the reader through the different methodological choices presented and helps the reader to select the best method to meet her needs. First, the research process is explained step-by-step from the selection of topic and data to questions related to research design, analysis and the reporting of the results. The second part of the introduction focuses on fundamental theoretical and methodological questions, such as the criteria for knowledge, the nature of scientific knowledge and the scientific method. The third part addresses more specifically the methodology of linguistics, discussing the multifaceted nature of natural language and linguistics as a discipline. The introduction also covers many current topics in science, such as research ethics, data protection and open science principles. The book can be used as self-study material by students and researchers alike, or as course material in higher education. Learning is supported by the careful definition of terms, extensive indexes and additional readings suggested for each topic.
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O’Brien, Alastair. Management of acute or chronic hepatic failure in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0200.

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Acute on chronic liver failure is characterized by an acute deterioration of liver function in a patient with previously compensated cirrhosis secondary to a precipitating event. It is most commonly associated with a very poor prognosis and early identification of the precipitating cause is essential to successfully attempt to reverse decompensation. The most common precipitant is infection and a high index of suspicion is required. Other management is largely supportive with close attention to renal dysfunction being particularly important. All patients admitted to the intensive care unit with complications of cirrhosis warrant consultation with a transplant centre to determine whether they fulfil the criteria for transplantation and for expert advice.
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Afrand, Mohammadhosain, Mohammad Afkhami-Ardekani, Ahmad Shojaoddiny-Ardekani, and Azita Ariaeinejad. Metabolic Syndrome and Ethnic Groups Second edition. Knowledge Kingdom Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26415/978-9931-9446-4-5.

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Metabolic syndrome is defined as the co-occurrence of metabolic risk factors for both type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (i.e. abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension). Indeed, metabolic syndrome is an important risk factor for subsequent development of type 2 diabetes and/or CVD. Thus, the key clinical implication of a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome is the identification of a patient who needs aggressive lifestyle modification focused on weight reduction and increased physical activity. Multiple different phenotypes and ethnic-specific values for waist circumference are included within metabolic syndrome, with indications for differing treatment strategies. This book covers several aspects of metabolic syndrome, including its definition, diagnostic criteria, preventive measures, and treatment, as well as the possible association between ethnicity and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome.
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Book chapters on the topic "Indexes and criteria"

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Cesarini, F., F. Pippolini, and G. Soda. "Chapter 2 Evaluation criteria and performance indexes." In Database Machine Performance: Modeling Methodologies and Evaluation Strategies, 18–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-17942-9_12.

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Vitali, Claudio, Chiara Baldini, and Stefano Bombardieri. "Current Concepts on Classification Criteria and Disease Status Indexes in Sjögren’s Syndrome." In Sjögren’s Syndrome, 59–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-957-4_5.

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Tabata, Yoshio, and Eiji Takeda. "On Decision of Optimum Index Fund." In Multiple Criteria Decision Making, 389–98. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2666-6_40.

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Boroński, Radoslaw, and Grzegorz Bocewicz. "Multi-criteria Index Selection for Grouped SQL Queries." In Computer Networks, 573–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38865-1_57.

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Di Zio, Simone. "Reducing inconsistency in AHP by combining Delphi and Nudge theory and network analysis of the judgements: an application to future scenarios." In Proceedings e report, 87–92. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.17.

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The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a Multi-Criteria method in which a number of decision factors (typically criteria and alternatives) are compared pairwise by one or more experts, using the Saaty scale, with the goal of sorting the alternatives (Saaty, 1977; 1980). For group AHP the Delphi method can be used in parallel with the AHP (Di Zio and Maretti, 2014), and this allows the search for a consensus on each pairwise judgement. A big issue of the AHP regards the inconsistency of the pairwise comparison matrices and here we propose a new method to reduce the inconsistency. As a solution we exploit the Nudge theory (Thaler and Sunstein, 2008) and from the second round of the Delphi survey, we calculate and circulate a Nudge to “gentle push” the experts towards more consistent evaluations. Furthermore, we propose the representation of the AHP matrices through graphs. In a direct graph two nodes are linked with two direct and weighted edges (or one edge with the direction based on the weights), where the weights indicate the evaluation given by an expert or, for a group, the geometric mean of the judgements. This type of visualization facilitates the reading of the results and could also be used as real-time feedback in the Delphi process, by displaying on the edges also a measure of variability. An application is proposed, on the evaluation of four future scenarios on the regulation of genetic modification experiments, assessed by a panel of 27 experts according to different criteria (plausibility, consistency and simplicity). The application demonstrated that it is possible to: a) reduce the inconsistency; b) collect useful textual material which enrich the AHP itself; c) use the inconsistency index as a stopping criterion for the Delphi rounds; d) display the pairwise comparison matrices with graphs.
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Pemantle, Robin. "Sharpness of Second Moment Criteria for Branching and Tree-Indexed Processes." In Classical and Modern Branching Processes, 257–62. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1862-3_20.

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Silahtaroğlu, Gökhan, Hasan Dinçer, and Serhat Yüksel. "How Is the Stock Exchange Index Affected by the Disclosures of Politicians?" In Data Science and Multiple Criteria Decision Making Approaches in Finance, 129–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74176-1_6.

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Zuo, Jianping, and Jiayi Shen. "The Geological Strength Index." In The Hoek-Brown Failure criterion—From theory to application, 85–104. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1769-3_6.

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Adzar, Jeffryl Azniel, Rozana Zakaria, Eeydzah Aminudin, Dayalan Rainoo Raj, Rozelawati Ishak, Mohamad Faizal Sahadan, Ridzuan Mohd Radzi, et al. "Managing Damages Recovery: Adopting Green Road Operation and Maintenance Index Criteria." In Structural Integrity, 277–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85646-5_21.

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Sheen, Shina, and R. Anitha. "A Novel Node Splitting Criteria for Decision Trees Based on Theil Index." In Neural Information Processing, 435–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34481-7_53.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indexes and criteria"

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Fonseca, Nuno, and Carlos Guedes Soares. "Sensitivity of the Expected Ships Availability to Different Seakeeping Criteria." In ASME 2002 21st International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2002-28542.

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The paper presents a methodology to calculate the seakeeping performance of ships, which is given as an operability index, and discusses the sensitivity of the results to the use of different seakeeping criteria. The calculation of the operability index, which represents the percentage of time during which the ship is operational, depends on the wave climate of the ocean area where the ship operates, the dynamic response of the ship to the waves, and the ship mission. The relation between the ship operability and the mission characteristics is established through the seakeeping criteria. The calculation of operability indexes and the sensitivity analysis are carried out for a containership operating in the North Atlantique between Europe and the United states, and a fishing vessel operating near the Portuguese west coast. These are two ships with different mission profiles, which permits assessment of the sensitivity of the estimated operability index to different ship types.
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Agrawal, V. P., J. N. Yadav, and C. R. Pratap. "Link-Centre and Indexes of a Kinematic Chain." In ASME 1992 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1992-0286.

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Abstract A new graph theoretic concept of link-centre of a kinematic chain is introduced. The link-centre of a kinematic chain is defined as a subset of set of links of the kinematic chain using a hierarchy of criteria based on distance concept. A number of structural invariants are defined for a kinematic chain which may be used for identification and classification of kinematic chains and mechanisms. An algorithm is developed on the basis of the concept of distance and the link-centre for optimum selection of input, output and fixed links in a multi-degree-of-freedom function generator.
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HE, CHAOHU, WENWU HU, and MING ZHOU. "EVALUATION INDEXES OF HEALTH LITERACY OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN YUNNAN." In 2021 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED EDUCATION AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (AEIM 2021). Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/aeim2021/35960.

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Abstract. This paper used Delphi method to select 11 experts in Yunnan and conducted aquestionnaire survey on the evaluation indicators of college students' health literacy. The average ageof the experts is 38.52 years old, and the average professional years are (11.32±1.33) years. 63.64%of the experts have master's degree or above. The recovery rate of the two rounds of consultationtables was more than 80.0%, and the coefficient of authority of experts was 0.81. After 2 rounds ofconsultation, the coordination coefficient of experts was 0.173, and the difference was statisticallysignificant (P<0.01). The selection of experts meets the requirements, the enthusiasm is high, and thedegree of authority, the concentration and coordination of opinions are good. According to the screening criteria, 59 indicators were selected to evaluate the health literacy of college students in Yunnan. The selected indicators can better reflect the actual needs of college students in Yunnan and meet the needs of constructing the evaluation index system of college students' health literacy in Yunnan
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Rodrigues, Matilde A., Pedro Arezes, and Celina P. Lea˜o. "Risk Acceptance Criteria Formulation in Furniture Industry: The Portuguese Reality." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63130.

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The acceptance criteria are important to the decision on the risk, however, it is possible to recognize that there is a lack of guidelines to use in the acceptance criteria definition. Considering that previous publications concerning the acceptance criteria definition in the occupational area are scarce, this paper aims to analyze how risk acceptance criteria can be formulated, exemplifying with a specific case in a Portuguese furniture industry. It explores the problematic on the acceptance criteria and the used principles for its formulation. The metrics to be adopted were also analyzed. Faced with the lack of guidelines for the risk acceptance criteria formulation for traditional occupational accidents, the experience with major accident hazards may help to understand some features. The principle ALARP was seen as an interest approach to use in occupational accidents. The literature review allowed finding seven steps for the quantitative acceptance criteria formulation. These steps were applied on a small Portuguese furniture industry. The case study showed that the quantitative acceptance criteria formulation is not an easy process. The principle ALARP it was considered suitable to be applied. Regarding risk indexes or indicators, the LTI-rate was the one that was considered to be the more appropriate. The upper risk acceptance limits, defined for this company, were 0.450 and 0.225 for tolerability and acceptability, respectively. The manager and consultant considered the use for the quantitative acceptance criteria as an added value to support the risk decisions. This paper showed the importance of the risk acceptance criteria in risk decisions, and exemplified how that can be done. However, this work suggests that there is still much work to be done in this area, in order to get that the companies of this sector being able to define the acceptance criteria in an equity perspective. So, it is only the first step, needing to be continued and extended to other industries.
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Pessoa, Ezequiel C. P., Leandro F. Ribeiro, Alexandre Q. Bracarense, Weslley C. Dias, Luciano G. D. Andrade, Stephen Liu, Valter R. Santos, and Mauri´cio J. Monteiro. "Arc Stability Indexes Evaluation on Underwater Wet Welding." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20876.

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Underwater wet welding (UWW) with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) is employed basically in repairs of offshore structures, including platforms, ships and others. The main problems of this type of welds are related, of course, with water presence in the electric arc that causes higher cooling rates, Oxygen and Hydrogen availability in the arc atmosphere and arc instability. Many of research and test welding programs in laboratory are undertaken in shallow water performed by automatic devices using hyperbaric chambers to simulate depths. Also, welding arc signals are acquired using data acquisition systems and the arc stability is estimated through indexes calculated from values acquired and analyzed. It is very well known the reduced stability of the wet welding process at shallow depths — less than approximately five meters. So this effect would be considerable significant since it can be used to make correlations between the arc stability indexes and the welds quality results. The main objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of the most used arc stability indexes reported in the literature in detect the arc instability effect of shallow water wet welding. Bead-on-plate welds had been made using a gravity feeding system device inside a hyperbaric chamber, applying straight polarity (DCEN) in ASTM A36 steel plates, using the same weld parameters in two different depths, 0.5 and 20.0 meters. Rutile, basic and oxidizing commercial electrodes types prepared for UWW with 3.25mm rod diameter were used. Visual analysis, bead morphology and arc stability were the criteria used to evaluate the weld quality. The voltage and current arc signals were acquired at 10 KHz rate. The arc stability indexes measured were average voltage and current and its standard deviation, S (Imax/Imin) parameter, voltage and current square mean, arc “re-ignition” voltage and current, metal transfer time and its deviation, metal transfer frequency and its deviation, short circuit time and its deviation and the voltage versus current graph area. The results shown that none of the stability indexes tested has been shown to indicate, alone, a good relationship to the surface appearance obtained for the three electrodes studied. The rutile type electrode was the only one that clearly produced better weld appearance at 20 meters than in shallow water depth. The rutile and oxidizing electrodes showed better surface appearance with the increased number of short circuits. For the rutile electrode, the globular transfer mode with high voltage were directly related with poor weld bead surface appearance.
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Kharchenko, Vyacheslav S., Olexandr A. Siora, Vyacheslav I. Duzhyi, and Dmytro O. Rusin. "Standard Analysis and Tool-Based Assessment Technique of NPP I&C Systems Diversity." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-31171.

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Diversity is the general approach used for decreasing common cause failure (CCF) risks of instrumentation and control (I&C) systems. Differences in equipment, development and verification technologies, implemented functions, etc. can mitigate the potential for common faults. Diversity and defense-in-depth (D3) is the required attribute of Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) I&C systems important for safety. One of the key theoretical and practical problems is diversity estimation and optimization of used version redundancy capacity. Existing NUREG guidelines published in reports CR-7007 and CR-6303 present the technical basis for establishing acceptable mitigating strategies that resolve D3 assessment findings. These approaches work in the terms of diversity attributes and associated criteria aimed at the potential for CCF vulnerabilities and make possible to choose I&C system architecture based on combinations of diversity criteria. But they do not provide measures (diversity indexes or metrics) to calculate reliability of such system in the context of CCF. In the report some other techniques for diversity assessment are analyzed, as well as advantages and disadvantages of these techniques in comprising with NUREG-based method are described. Possibilities of their joint applications and tool support are considered. The combined use of reliability models, diversity metrics and reliability indexes of system components allows enhancement of estimation sensitivity, making sufficiency criteria for diversity and redundancy more concrete and choice of technical solutions more informed and confident at the early stages of NPP I&C system design. The problems for future research are stated as creation of Safety-Case-oriented techniques and tools for multi-version NPP I&C systems assessment.
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Mocanu, Irena, Bianca Mitrică, Monica Dumitrașcu, Nicoleta Damian, Mihaela Persu, and Cristina Dumitrică. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY TO HEAT-RELATED PHENOMENA IN DOBROGEA. ROMANIA." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b2/v2/13.

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The effects of extreme climate phenomena (mainly heat-related) on agricultural crops, infrastructure and human health have become increasingly severe, varying between regions in response to the differences in the socio-economic and environmental features. In Romania, heat-related phenomena (i.e. drought) are affecting extended areas in the southern and south-eastern parts where the study area (Dobrogea) lies. The paper aims to develop a multi-criteria vulnerability assessment. Over 20 indicators were selected and processed in order to assess the vulnerability to heat-related phenomena using the statistical data available at local administrative units (LAU). The indicators were grouped into the three key components of vulnerability (potential exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity) and on two dimensions (socio-economic and environmental), resulting two indexes: Socio-Economic Vulnerability (SEV) and Environmental Vulnerability (EV). Finally, an integrated Heat Vulnerability index (HV) (using Hull score, average 50 and standard deviation 14) was computed.
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Pejhan, Khashayar, Christine Q. Wu, and Igor Telichev. "Application of Load Transfer Index (U*) in Structural Analysis in Comparison With Conventional Stress Analysis." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38974.

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The U* index has been used for load transfer analysis to show its capability in giving general awareness regarding performance of structure. Although U* index and stress values have been proven to be useful indexes as structure design criteria, a thorough comparison between conventional stress analysis and loads transfer analysis (based on U* index) is lacking. In this study, we evaluate load transfer behaviors of a parcel rack of multiple passenger vehicles under different loading conditions using the U* index. Then by demonstrating the unique capabilities of U* as an index for stiffness, it is shown that the load path concept can be combined with the stress analysis results to provide comprehensive information about the structure responses to loading. In addition to the agreement between stress analysis and the U* analysis, it is shown that U* can provide additional information about the structure response that stress analysis fails. Such information includes: interpreting high and complicated stress distributions in structure and detection of questionable stiffness in certain parts of structure. More importantly, the load path index U* can detect the area where significant changes in the structure stiffness occurs. Such information can be used as a guideline for structure design with the goal to reduce the weight while still keeping the structure integrity.
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Gürül, Binnur. "Corporate Sustainability Approach – An Example." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01644.

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Today there are various corporate sustainability indexes which are indicators of company performance. However, establishing exactly corporate sustainability indicators for all companies is quite difficult. Because corporate sustainability includes not only internal factors but also external factors (for example environmental factors) that affect company performance. In this study; firstly, sustainability, corporate sustainability and dimensions of corporate sustainability concepts will be explained, then corporate sustainability performance of an international company (X Company) will be evaluated. Data were acquired from the company’s annual reports. Indexes, which used in previous studies on this topic, were based; thus corporate sustainability indicators have been established. In the study, the company’s corporate sustainability performance will be analyzed with TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) Method that is a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method. In this study, the objective has been reached and accurate results were obtained because of mathematical methods for the assessment of corporate sustainability performance. Corporate sustainability performance with more indicators can be analyzed in the future studies. Also; other methods (for example; AHP, ELECTRE Method or Fuzzy Set Theory), which are instead of Entropy and TOPSIS methods, will be used in the future studies.
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Leontyev, Alexey, and Galina Reshina. "Evaluation of vehicle taxation in the Republic of Latvia by the method of variant optimization using relative single indexes." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.012.

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The European Commission has evaluated the consequences of the Latvian tax reform in 2018 and declared that the set target of decreasing tax burden for people with low income was not reached, yet the tax reform continuing implementation caused even greater social stratification. The goal of the study was to develop method for determining the rational tax on vehicles based on criteria of fairness and efficiency using an analytical approach. To develop such a method for vehicle taxation, relative single indexes approach as a part of method of variant optimization was used based on relative fuel equivalent coefficient. To analyse the current situation in Latvia and show possible ways of improving it, scenario analysis (three controlling cases) and mathematical modelling by using the developed method were carried out. Analysis of the first controlling case showed that the current situation in Latvia's vehicle taxation policy is not efficient enough from the point of the combination of fairness and efficiency. To improve the situation and achieve zone of optimum (the third controlling case) it is possible to shift tax burden partially from local taxpayers to taxpayers with foreign-registered vehicles. To comply with the recommendation of the European Commission, it is also recommended to set fairness as a primary criterion and make the system more favourable to the taxpayer (when operating in the zone of optimum). It can be achieved by using annual mileage as a base to determine the tax. If recommendations would be implemented partially, it is possible to reach the state (the second controlling case), where vehicle taxation is becoming optimal, yet any change in tax rates or procedures separately will lead to ineffective or unfair solutions. Overall the developed method allows to analyse and forecast most of the changes in vehicle taxation.
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Reports on the topic "Indexes and criteria"

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Poston, Alan. Index of Government Standards on Human Engineering Design Criteria, Processes, and Procedures. Version 1. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436638.

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Woo, Brigitte, Wilson Tam, Jenna Ow, Sum Nok Poon, Yoke Chin Ong, Zu Yu Cheong, and Shawn Y. S. Goh. Characteristics, methodological and reporting quality of scoping reviews published in nursing journals: A systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0154.

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Review question / Objective: The proposed review objectives are: i. To examine the characteristics of scoping reviews published in nursing journals; and ii. To evaluate the methodological and reporting quality of the scoping reviews. Eligibility criteria: Articles included in this study will be ScRs published in the nursing journals which indexed in the ISI Journal Citation Reports 2020 Science Edition. Only ScRs in English will be included. Methodology papers, commentaries, conference abstracts, or letters on ScRs will be excluded.
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Poston, Alan. Index of Non-Government Standards on Human Engineering Design Criteria and Program Requirements/Guidelines. Version 3. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436635.

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Hossain, Niamat Ullah Ibne, Farjana Nur, Raed Jaradat, Seyedmohsen Hosseini, Mohammad Marufuzzaman, Stephen Puryear, and Randy Buchanan. Metrics for assessing overall performance of inland waterway ports : a Bayesian Network based approach. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40545.

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Because ports are considered to be the heart of the maritime transportation system, thereby assessing port performance is necessary for a nation’s development and economic success. This study proposes a novel metric, namely, “port performance index (PPI)”, to determine the overall performance and utilization of inland waterway ports based on six criteria, port facility, port availability, port economics, port service, port connectivity, and port environment. Unlike existing literature, which mainly ranks ports based on quantitative factors, this study utilizes a Bayesian Network (BN) model that focuses on both quantitative and qualitative factors to rank a port. The assessment of inland waterway port performance is further analyzed based on different advanced techniques such as sensitivity analysis and belief propagation. Insights drawn from the study show that all the six criteria are necessary to predict PPI. The study also showed that port service has the highest impact while port economics has the lowest impact among the six criteria on PPI for inland waterway ports.
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Song, Jiating, Qi Chen, Lele Jian, Qihua Huang, and hang Du. Preventive effects of different mouthwashes on oral mucositis associated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy: a network Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0061.

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Review question / Objective: By using mesh meta-analysis, we can determine the most effective mouthwash during clinical care for patients with chemoradiotherapy-associated oral mucositis. Condition being studied: At present, we have carried out a preliminary literature search for the identification of search terms and search formulas. Eligibility criteria: Study type - RCT; study subjects: chemoradiotherapy patients with potential risk of OM, no OM before the study, unlimited age, nationality and duration; intervention: oral care liquid gargle; outcome index: incidence of OM.
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Maitongngam, Kritpisut, Varakorn Kosaisavee, and Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul. Antigen detection methods of Opisthorchis viverrini in human: Systematic review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0123.

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Review question / Objective: Research question - Among all of the available antigen methods for Opisthorchis viverrini in human, which one is the most accurate result. Objectives - General objective. To meta-analyze the accuracy of Opisthorchis viverrini antigen detection methods in human. Specific objectives -To compare the overall detection accuracy of Opisthorchis viverrini antigen in humans among FECT and other antigen detection methods -To systematically review Opisthorchis viverrini antigen methods in human -To investigate the effect of bias on the Opisthorchis viverrini antigen detection results in terms of participant selection, index test, reference standard, and flow and timing -To investigate the heterogeneity of the Opisthorchis viverrini antigen detection methods in human. Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria 1.1 Research articles related to antigen detection method of Opisthorchis viverrini in humans. 1.2 Research articles in the databases between 2000 - 2021. 2. Exclusion criteriaResearch articles which do not use Formalin Ethyl acetate Concentration Technique (FECT) as the reference standard.
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Wang, Lili, Xuesong Wang, Yin Wu, Lingxiao Ye, Yahua Zheng, and Rui Fan. The Effects of Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Psychological State of Medical Staff in the Post-epidemic Era: A Protocol Network Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0080.

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Review question / Objective: To compare and rank the clinical effects of Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Psychological State of Medical Staff in the Post-epidemic Eradifferent. Eligibility criteria: The published randomized controlled trials (RCT) of non-Pharmacological Therapies for Psychological State of Medical Staff in the Post-epidemic Era, regardless of age and gender. Patients had clear diagnostic criteria to be diagnosed. Interventions in the treatment group included were various types of non-pharmacological therapies, including various types of acupuncture therapies (such as simple acupuncture, electroacupuncture, warm acupuncture, acupuncture catgut embedding, Auricular therapy, or the combination of acupuncture and other Non-Pharmacological Therapies), meditation, Baduanjin, Tai Chi, aerobic exercise, yoga, psychotherapy, music therapy, etc.; the control group was conventional treatment groups or different non-pharmacological therapies compared with each other. The results of the report are required to include at least one of the following outcome indicators: The self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and effectiveness rate. The language of the publication is limited to Chinese or English.
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Selvaraju, Ragul, Hari Shankar, and Hariharan Sankarasubramanian. Metamodel Generation for Frontal Crash Scenario of a Passenger Car. SAE International, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-28-0504.

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A frontal impact scenario was simulated using a Finite Element Model of a Hybrid III 50th percentile male (LSTC, Livermore CA) along with seatbelt, steering system and driver airbags. The boundary conditions included acceleration pulse to the seat and the outputs including injury measures in terms of Head Injury Criterion (HIC), Normalized Neck Injury Criterion (NIJ) and Chest Severity Index (CSI) were extracted from the simulations. The kinematics of the Hybrid III were validated against the kinematics of post mortem human surrogates (PMHS) available in the literature. Using the validated setup, metamodels were generated by creating a design of varying different parameters and recording the responses for each design. First, the X and Z translation of dummy along the seat is provided as input for which there was no variation in the head injury criterion (HIC). Next, the input pulse to the seat is parameterized along with the seatbelt loading and the results are obtained respectively. The outputs, in terms of injury measures, are generated in the form of metamodels as a function of the parameters. The occupant model used for the frontal crash scenario in LS-Dyna is validated against the previously available crash experimental data. A total of 100 design points was generated with a varying combination of parameters. An increase in various injury measures was observed with an increase in the scale factor of the acceleration pulse. Also, it was found that chest severity index increased with an increase in the scale factor of the seat belt loading force.
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9

Selvaraju, Ragul, Hari Shankar, and Hariharan Sankarasubramanian. Metamodel Generation for Frontal Crash Scenario of a Passenger Car. SAE International, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-28-0504.

Full text
Abstract:
A frontal impact scenario was simulated using a Finite Element Model of a Hybrid III 50th percentile male (LSTC, Livermore CA) along with seatbelt, steering system and driver airbags. The boundary conditions included acceleration pulse to the seat and the outputs including injury measures in terms of Head Injury Criterion (HIC), Normalized Neck Injury Criterion (NIJ) and Chest Severity Index (CSI) were extracted from the simulations. The kinematics of the Hybrid III were validated against the kinematics of post mortem human surrogates (PMHS) available in the literature. Using the validated setup, metamodels were generated by creating a design of varying different parameters and recording the responses for each design. First, the X and Z translation of dummy along the seat is provided as input for which there was no variation in the head injury criterion (HIC). Next, the input pulse to the seat is parameterized along with the seatbelt loading and the results are obtained respectively. The outputs, in terms of injury measures, are generated in the form of metamodels as a function of the parameters. The occupant model used for the frontal crash scenario in LS-Dyna is validated against the previously available crash experimental data. A total of 100 design points was generated with a varying combination of parameters. An increase in various injury measures was observed with an increase in the scale factor of the acceleration pulse. Also, it was found that chest severity index increased with an increase in the scale factor of the seat belt loading force.
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10

Hegazi, Farah, Vongai Murugani, Grazia Pacillo, and Peter Läderach. The World Food Programme’s Contribution to Improving the Prospects for Peace in Ethiopia. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ydst9825.

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Abstract:
This report aims to explain and assess the contribution of WFP Ethiopia’s climate adaptation and risk management programmes to peace in Ethiopia. The research focused on the Satellite Index Insurance for Pastoralists in Ethiopia (SIIPE) programme, a multidimensional programme that aims to enhance beneficiaries’ integrated risk management capacities. The results indicate that the SIIPE programme can potentially contribute to conflict reduction and thus negative peace in the Somali region of Ethiopia through reducing herders’ mobility during droughts and improving natural resource management. They also find that there is a lack of clarity regarding the selection criteria for the programme, which proved to be a point of potential contention, and that conflict analysis and sensitivity are not incorporated into the programme’s design, since conflict reduction was not an objective of SIIPE. Based on these findings, the report makes recommendations to improve WFP’s contribution to the prospects for peace.
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