Journal articles: 'Independent Order of Vikings'

1

Moldovanu, Benny, and Eyal Winter. "Order Independent Equilibria." Games and Economic Behavior 9, no. 1 (April 1995): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/game.1995.1003.

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2

Donstrup, Mayte. "Género y poder en la ficción televisiva: análisis textual ideológico de una serie histórica." Doxa Comunicación. Revista interdisciplinar de estudios de comunicación y ciencias sociales, no. 28 (June 2019): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n28a05.

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Productions carried out during the third golden age of television enjoy widespread popularity today. Within some of the TV series in this category, women who hold positions of power can occasionally be found as in the TV show analyzed in this article, which is Vikings. In this series, one of the main protagonists, Lagertha, amasses great admiration from the female audience. In order to know if this success corresponds to the reality of the character (her personality and the actions she takes), this study will carry out an analysis to determine the archetype of the protagonist and to develop a semiotic study of the character and her power relations with other subjects.

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3

Berezner, S. A., and A. E. Krzesinski. "Order independent loss queues." Queueing Systems 23, no. 1-4 (March 1996): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01206565.

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4

Bidoit, N. "Order Independent Temporal Properties." Journal of Logic and Computation 14, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 277–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/logcom/14.2.277.

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5

MacLean, Simon. "THE EDICT OF PÎTRES, CAROLINGIAN DEFENCE AGAINST THE VIKINGS, AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MEDIEVAL CASTLE." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 30 (November 11, 2020): 29–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s008044012000002x.

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ABSTRACTThe castle was one of the most characteristic features of the western European landscape in the Middle Ages, dominating social and political order from the eleventh century onwards. The origins of the castle are generally assigned to the ninth and tenth centuries, and the standard story begins with the defensive fortifications established against the Vikings during the reign of the West Frankish king Charles the Bald (843–77). In this article I argue that there are serious problems with this origin story, by re-evaluating some of the key sources on which it rests – particularly the Edict of Pîtres (864). I seek to demonstrate that my analysis of this source has important implications for how we think about the relationship between fortifications and the state in the Carolingian Empire; and by extension the evolution of the castle in north-western Europe between the ninth and twelfth centuries.

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6

Münstermann, Cedrick, Stefan Krumpen, Reinhard Klein, and Christoph Peters. "Moment-Based Order-Independent Transparency." Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques 1, no. 1 (July 25, 2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3203206.

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7

Feng, Lihong. "Parameter independent model order reduction." Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 68, no. 3 (May 2005): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2004.12.002.

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8

Edeten, Dominic G. B. "Order-independent method of characteristics." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 28, no. 3 (March 1989): 303–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00670206.

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9

Zhu, Jiamin, Gang Lin, Xiaofeng Song, Yanli Liu, Jianwei Zhang, and Yanci Zhang. "Wavelet-Based Order Independent Transparency." Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics 34, no. 05 (May 1, 2022): 760–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1089.2022.19186.

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10

Peterson, Martin, and Sven Ove Hansson. "Order-Independent Transformative Decision Rules." Synthese 147, no. 2 (November 2005): 323–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-005-1351-0.

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11

Orkisz, Jan H. "Pole-weapons in the Sagas of Icelanders: a comparison of literary and archaeological sources." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2016): 177–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/apd-2016-0006.

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Abstract The Icelandic sagas are a major source of information on the Vikings and their fighting prowess. In these stories, several mysterious pole-weapons appear, which are often called “halberds”, for lack of a better word. In order to better identify what these weapons could have been, and to provide a better understanding of how the sagas relate to the Viking-age events they describe, we confront textual and archaeological evidence for several of these weapons (the höggspjót, the atgeirr, the kesja, the krókspjót, the bryntroll and the fleinn), keeping in mind the contextualisation of their appearances in sagas. The description of the use of each weapon allows to pick several candidates likely to correspond to the studied word. Without a perfect knowledge of what context the authors of the sagas wanted to describe, it appears to be impossible to give a final answer. However, we show that some specific types of spears are good candidates for some of the studied weapons.

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12

Burlakov, A. V., D. N. Klyshko, S. P. Kulik, and M. V. Chekhova. "Fourth-order interference between independent biphotons." Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters 69, no. 11 (June 1999): 831–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.568098.

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13

DiPaolo, Joshua. "Higher-Order Defeat is Object-Independent." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 99, no. 2 (May 31, 2016): 248–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papq.12155.

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14

Hirata, Daisuke, and Yusuke Kasuya. "Cumulative offer process is order-independent." Economics Letters 124, no. 1 (July 2014): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2014.04.008.

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15

Ashida, H., A. Lingnau, M. B. Wall, and A. T. Smith. "Independent fMRI adaptation for first-order and second-order motion." Journal of Vision 6, no. 6 (March 18, 2010): 1041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/6.6.1041.

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16

Stenbrenden, Gjertrud Flermoen. "Why English is not dead: A rejoinder to Emonds and Faarlund." Folia Linguistica 37, no. 1 (November 1, 2016): 239–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flih-2016-0008.

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AbstractThis article argues against the claim by Emonds and Faarlund (2014,English: The language of the vikings. Palacký University: Olomouc) that English died out after the Norman Conquest, and was replaced by a North Germanic variety referred to as “Anglicised Norse”, which had been formed in the Danelaw area in a concerted effort by the Norse and Anglo-Saxon populations, presumably to overthrow the ruling French elite. Emonds and Faarlund base their claim on the existence of some 20–25 linguistic features which are said to have been absent from Old English, but which are present in Present-Day English and in Scandinavian languages. This article argues that genetic affiliation cannot be inferred from shared syntactic, morphological or lexical features, which may easily result from independent convergence in historically related languages. The main counter-argument, however, is chronological: the majority of the features adduced are indeed attested in Old English and often in other West Germanic languages also, and hence may not be attributed to Old Norse; nor can features which are not attested in English until late Middle English or early Modern English come from Old Norse. The continuity of English in the written record likewise renders the suggested scenario highly unlikely.

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17

Guo, Yu, and Kok Kiong Tan. "Order-crossing removal in Gabor order tracking by independent component analysis." Journal of Sound and Vibration 325, no. 1-2 (August 2009): 471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.03.003.

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18

AMEMIYA, TAKASHI. "Delay-independent stability of higher-order systems." International Journal of Control 50, no. 1 (July 1989): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207178908953353.

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19

Cardoso, Jean-François. "High-Order Contrasts for Independent Component Analysis." Neural Computation 11, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 157–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976699300016863.

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This article considers high-order measures of independence for the independent component analysis problem and discusses the class of Jacobi algorithms for their optimization. Several implementations are discussed. We compare the proposed approaches with gradient-based techniques from the algorithmic point of view and also on a set of biomedical data.

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20

Zarzoso, V., J. J. Murillo-Fuentes, R. Boloix-Tortosa, and A. K. Nandi. "Optimal Pairwise Fourth-Order Independent Component Analysis." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 54, no. 8 (August 2006): 3049–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2006.875391.

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21

ZHANG, H., SY MA, YJ ZHANG, XN ZUO, YF ZANG, and CZ ZHU. "Concatenating-order Independent Group ICA: MOI-GICA." NeuroImage 47 (July 2009): S124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-8119(09)71194-2.

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22

Garg, Anupam, and Ding-Chuan Chen. "Two independent order parameters for superconducting UPt3." Physica B: Condensed Matter 199-200 (April 1994): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(94)91783-3.

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23

Afzal, Saima, and Muhammad Mutahir Iqbal. "A new way to order independent components." Journal of Applied Statistics 43, no. 9 (February 17, 2016): 1753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2015.1120709.

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24

Liu, Jianbin, Hui Chen, Yu Zhou, Huaibin Zheng, Fu-li Li, and Zhuo Xu. "Second-order fermionic interference with independent photons." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 34, no. 6 (May 22, 2017): 1215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.34.001215.

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25

Withers, Christopher S., and Saralees Nadarajah. "Correlation is first order independent of transformation." Statistical Papers 54, no. 2 (March 15, 2012): 443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00362-012-0442-5.

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26

Lascarides, Alex, Ted Briscoe, Nicholas Asher, and Ann Copestake. "Order independent and persistent typed default unification." Linguistics and Philosophy 19, no. 1 (February 1996): 1–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00593039.

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27

Hyvärinen, Aapo, Patrik O. Hoyer, and Mika Inki. "Topographic Independent Component Analysis." Neural Computation 13, no. 7 (July 1, 2001): 1527–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976601750264992.

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In ordinary independent component analysis, the components are assumed to be completely independent, and they do not necessarily have any meaningful order relationships. In practice, however, the estimated “independent” components are often not at all independent. We propose that this residual dependence structure could be used to define a topo-graphic order for the components. In particular, a distance between two components could be defined using their higher-order correlations, and this distance could be used to create a topographic representation. Thus, we obtain a linear decomposition into approximately independent components, where the dependence of two components is approximated by the proximity of the components in the topographic representation.

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28

Zarzoso, V., R. Martín-Clemente, and S. Hornillo-Mellado. "Independent component analysis based on first-order statistics." Signal Processing 92, no. 8 (August 2012): 1779–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.11.003.

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29

Jeffs, Janice. "Order independent NCE grammars recognized in polynomial time." Information Processing Letters 39, no. 3 (August 1991): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(91)90113-v.

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30

Kämpke, Thomas. "Sensitivity analysis for assessing preferentially independent order relations." Computers & Operations Research 23, no. 12 (December 1996): 1119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(96)00038-x.

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31

Schollmeyer, Andre, Andrey Babanin, and Bernd Froehlich. "Order-Independent Transparency for Programmable Deferred Shading Pipelines." Computer Graphics Forum 34, no. 7 (October 2015): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12746.

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32

Bavaresco, Jessica, Mateus Araújo, Časlav Brukner, and Marco Túlio Quintino. "Semi-device-independent certification of indefinite causal order." Quantum 3 (August 19, 2019): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-08-19-176.

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When transforming pairs of independent quantum operations according to the fundamental rules of quantum theory, an intriguing phenomenon emerges: some such higher-order operations may act on the input operations in an indefinite causal order. Recently, the formalism of process matrices has been developed to investigate these noncausal properties of higher-order operations. This formalism predicts, in principle, statistics that ensure indefinite causal order even in a device-independent scenario, where the involved operations are not characterised. Nevertheless, all physical implementations of process matrices proposed so far require full characterisation of the involved operations in order to certify such phenomena. Here we consider a semi-device-independent scenario, which does not require all operations to be characterised. We introduce a framework for certifying noncausal properties of process matrices in this intermediate regime and use it to analyse the quantum switch, a well-known higher-order operation, to show that, although it can only lead to causal statistics in a device-independent scenario, it can exhibit noncausal properties in semi-device-independent scenarios. This proves that the quantum switch generates stronger noncausal correlations than it was previously known.

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33

Lahat, Dana, and Christian Jutten. "Joint Independent Subspace Analysis Using Second-Order Statistics." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 64, no. 18 (September 2016): 4891–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2016.2526960.

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34

Amor, M., M. Bóo, E. J. Padrón, and D. Bartz. "Hardware Oriented Algorithms for Rendering Order-Independent Transparency." Computer Journal 49, no. 2 (December 22, 2005): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxh159.

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35

Mora, Benjamin, and David S. Evert. "Instant Volumetric Understanding with Order-Independent Volume Rendering." Computer Graphics Forum 23, no. 3 (September 2004): 489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2004.00780.x.

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36

Abbas, Saïd, and Mouffak Benchohra. "Fractional order integral equations of two independent variables." Applied Mathematics and Computation 227 (January 2014): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2013.10.086.

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37

Couture, S., A. Parsa, and C. Caloz. "Size-independent zeroth order electric plasmonic cavity resonator." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 53, no. 4 (February 22, 2011): 927–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.25864.

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38

Schofield, Samuel P., Rao V. Garimella, Marianne M. Francois, and Raphaël Loubère. "Material order-independent interface reconstruction using power diagrams." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 56, no. 6 (2008): 643–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1544.

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39

Broxson, J. Robert. "Developing an independent storage area after order 636." Natural Gas 9, no. 2 (August 20, 2008): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410090204.

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40

Liu, Qing, Tiantian Mao, and Taizhong Hu. "THE SECOND-ORDER REGULAR VARIATION OF ORDER STATISTICS." Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 28, no. 2 (December 13, 2013): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269964813000430.

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Let X1, …, Xn be non-negative, independent and identically distributed random variables with a common distribution function F, and denote by X1:n ≤ ··· ≤ Xn:n the corresponding order statistics. In this paper, we investigate the second-order regular variation (2RV) of the tail probabilities of Xk:n and Xj:n − Xi:n under the assumption that $\bar {F}$ is of the 2RV, where 1 ≤ k ≤ n and 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n.

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41

Sordo, Miguel A. "On the relationship of location-independent riskier order to the usual stochastic order." Statistics & Probability Letters 79, no. 2 (January 2009): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2008.07.033.

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42

Barbour, A. D., T. Lindvall, and L. C. G. Rogers. "Stochastic ordering of order statistics." Journal of Applied Probability 28, no. 2 (June 1991): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3214866.

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If Xi, i = 1, ···, n are independent exponential random variables with parameters λ1, · ··, λ n, and if Yi, i = 1, ···, n are independent exponential random variables with common parameter equal to (λ1 + · ·· + λ n)/n, then there is a monotone coupling of the order statistics X(1), · ··, X(n) and Y(1), · ··, Y(n); that is, it is possible to construct on a common probability space random variables X′i, Y′i, i = 1, ···, n, such that for each i, Y′(i)≦X′(i) a.s., where the law of the X′i (respectively, the Y′i) is the same as the law of the Xi (respectively, the Yi.) This result is due to Proschan and Sethuraman, and independently to Ball. We shall here prove an extension to a more general class of distributions for which the failure rate function r(x) is decreasing, and xr(x) is increasing. This very strong order relation allows comparison of properties of epidemic processes where rates of infection are not uniform with the corresponding properties for the homogeneous case. We further prove that for a sequence Zi, i = 1, ···, n of independent random variables whose failure rates at any time add to 1, the order statistics are stochastically larger than the order statistics of a sample of n independent exponential random variables of mean n, but that the strong monotone coupling referred to above is impossible in general.

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43

Barbour, A. D., T. Lindvall, and L. C. G. Rogers. "Stochastic ordering of order statistics." Journal of Applied Probability 28, no. 02 (June 1991): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200039681.

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If Xi , i = 1, ···, n are independent exponential random variables with parameters λ 1, · ··, λ n , and if Yi, i = 1, ···, n are independent exponential random variables with common parameter equal to (λ1 + · ·· + λ n )/n, then there is a monotone coupling of the order statistics X (1), · ··, X (n) and Y (1), · ··, Y (n); that is, it is possible to construct on a common probability space random variables X′ i , Y′ i , i = 1, ···, n, such that for each i, Y ′ (i)≦X ′ (i) a.s., where the law of the X ′ i (respectively, the Y ′ i ) is the same as the law of the Xi (respectively, the Yi.) This result is due to Proschan and Sethuraman, and independently to Ball. We shall here prove an extension to a more general class of distributions for which the failure rate function r(x) is decreasing, and xr(x) is increasing. This very strong order relation allows comparison of properties of epidemic processes where rates of infection are not uniform with the corresponding properties for the homogeneous case. We further prove that for a sequence Zi, i = 1, ···, n of independent random variables whose failure rates at any time add to 1, the order statistics are stochastically larger than the order statistics of a sample of n independent exponential random variables of mean n, but that the strong monotone coupling referred to above is impossible in general.

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44

Reniu, Josep Ma. "Could Catalonia Become Independent?" International Journal of Legal Information 42, no. 1 (2014): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500028316.

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This question could become the shortest presentation ever made, as the answer is so simple: YES! But in order to make it clear, we must take a look into the different arguments and scenarios surrounding the Catalan process.

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45

Ye, Jingting. "Independent and dependent possessive person forms." Studies in Language 44, no. 2 (June 10, 2020): 363–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.19020.ye.

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Abstract This study explores the coding asymmetry between independent and dependent possessive person forms (as in English mine/my) from a cross-linguistic perspective. On the basis of a typological survey of 70 geographically and genealogically diverse languages, this paper identifies three universal tendencies: the length universal, the constituent order universal and the alienability universal. First, the length universal claims that independent possessive person forms are either longer or as long as the dependent possessive person forms. Second, the constituent order universal claims that the internal constituent order of the person form and the substantivizer correlates with the constituent order of the possessor and the possessum. In addition, in languages where both a composite possessive marker and a composite substantivizer are used, the possessive marker is always closer to the person root. Finally, the alienability universal claims that the possessive person forms in the alienable possessive constructions are more likely to be used as independent possessive person forms than those in the inalienable possessive constructions. These universal tendencies are instances of form-frequency correspondence, which is shown by corpus evidence from three languages.

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46

OZAWA, TETSUYA. "FINITE ORDER TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS OF PLANE CURVES." Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications 08, no. 01 (February 1999): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218216599000055.

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We introduce three families of topological invariants of stable closed plane curves, which contain infinitely many mutually independent invariants among them. We study the order of these invariants in the sense of Vassiliev. As a consequence, we conclude that there exist infinitely many independent topological invariants for stable closed plane curves with order equal to 1.

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47

Fuentes, Jorge L., Juan Carlos Hidalgo, and Karim A. Malik. "Galaxy number counts at second order: an independent approach." Classical and Quantum Gravity 38, no. 6 (February 18, 2021): 065014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/abd95c.

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48

ZHANG JUN-XIANG, HE LING-XIANG, ZHANG TIAN-CAI, XIE CHANG-DE, and PENG KUN-CHI. "THE FOURTH-ORDER INTERFERENCE BETWEEN TWO INDEPENDENT SQUEEZED FIELDS." Acta Physica Sinica 48, no. 7 (1999): 1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.48.1230.

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49

Nandi, A. K., and F. Herrmann. "Fourth-order cumulant based estimator for independent component analysis." Electronics Letters 37, no. 7 (2001): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20010309.

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50

de Lathauwer, L., B. de Moor, and J. Vandewalle. "Independent component analysis and (simultaneous) third-order tensor diagonalization." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 49, no. 10 (2001): 2262–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.950782.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Independent Order of Vikings'

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