Academic literature on the topic 'Incorporation de protéines membranaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Incorporation de protéines membranaires"
Vandergoot, F. G., and F. Pattus. "Modèle d'étude de l'insertion des protéines membranaires." médecine/sciences 9, no. 2 (1993): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/2890.
Full textPauloin, A. "Bréfeldine A, protéines-G et transports membranaires golgiens." médecine/sciences 9, no. 8-9 (1993): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3012.
Full textDenus, Morgane, William Fargues, Aurore Filaquier, Éloïse Néel, Philippe Marin, Marie-Laure Parmentier, and Julien Villeneuve. "Sécrétion non conventionnelle." médecine/sciences 40, no. 3 (March 2024): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2024013.
Full textGhossoub, Rania, Raphael Leblanc, Guido David, and Pascale Zimmermann. "Tétraspanines et syndécanes." médecine/sciences 37, no. 12 (December 2021): 1101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021202.
Full textLahuna, Olivier, and Ralf Jockers. "Signalisation mitochondriale des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 1-2 (2018): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2018024.
Full textHanson, Julien. "Les protéines G : les transducteurs privilégiés des récepteurs à sept domaines transmembranaires." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 3-4 (2021): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021011.
Full textIsmail, Sadek, Véronique Gigoux, and Daniel Fourmy. "Signalisation endosomale du récepteur du peptide insulinotrope dépendant du glucose (GIP)." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 1-2 (2018): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2018018.
Full textRaab, Sadia, and Tony Lefebvre. "L’acide gras synthase, une enzyme « multi-FASette »." médecine/sciences 38, no. 5 (May 2022): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022062.
Full textDurrbach, A., and JP Grünfeld. "Comment les protéines membranaires sont-elles ciblées dans les cellules tubulaires rénales en culture." médecine/sciences 8, no. 3 (1992): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3123.
Full textWolf, Claude, Peter Quinn, Kamen Koumanov, Claude Chachaty, and Boris Tenchov. "Arrangement physique des lipides membranaires susceptibles d’être utilisés par les processus d’adressage cellulaire des protéines." Journal de la Société de Biologie 193, no. 2 (1999): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/1999193020117.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Incorporation de protéines membranaires"
Coutable, Angelique. "Incorporation de protéines membranaires produites par un système d'expression protéique acellulaire dans des bicouches lipidiques planes." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0042/document.
Full textIntegral membrane proteins play an essential role in the cell integrity preservation (transport of nutrients and ions, signal transduction, cell-cell interaction). In order to study these proteins, they have to be produced in vitro. Classical production of integral membrane proteins in microorganisms present many difficulties associated with their complex structure and also toxicity problems, preventing production of many of them. Moreover, to be efficiently produced, these proteins require an amphiphilic environment. In order to overcome these difficulties, we used a cell-free protein expression system, unaffected by the physiology ofliving cells. In addition, we chose to integrate them into artificial planar lipid bilayers. In a first part, we have developed the integration of an integral membrane protein forming a pore, the alpha hemolysin, in a supported lipid bilayer. Some proteins require more space on each side of the membrane, therefore in a second part, we have developed a tethered lipid bilayer membrane by liposome fusion on gold surfaces. We demonstrate that it is possible to incorporate membrane protein Aquaporin Z under certain conditions. The third part is dedicated to the formation of biomimetic membranes using lipid molecules from Escherichiacoli, we show that the membrane composition do not affect the protein incorporation. Finally, we have tested alpha hemolysin membrane proteins insertion in suspended lipid bilayers membranes to show that these proteins produced by the cell-free expression system are functional
Kazanji, Mirdad. "Étude de la protéine majeure de surface des sporozoïtes d'"Eimeria falciformis" : purification à l'aide d'anticorps monoclonaux, caractérisation immunologique et biochimique : induction d'une protection par voie orale après incorporation dans des ISCOMs." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120025.
Full textTian, Meilin. "Structure-function studies of membrane proteins by site-specific incorporation of unnatural amino acids." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066166.
Full textMembrane proteins including receptors, channels and transporters play crucial roles in biological processes such as physiological signaling and cellular functions. Description of dynamic structures and functions of proteins is fundamental to understand most processes involving biological macromolecules. The incorporation of unnatural amino acids (Uaas) containing distinct physical or chemical properties into proteins provides a powerful tool to define the challenging protein structure and dynamics. These probes allow monitoring and real-time detection of receptor conformational changes and signaling complexes. The genetic code expansion approaches have enabled the incorporation of Uaas serving as probes into proteins with molecular precision. Heritable expansion of the genetic code may allow protein biology to be investigated in a system-wide manner.With this strategy, photocrosslinking Uaas have been used to study GPCR structure/function relationship, such as identifying GPCR-ligand binding or protein-protein interactions, detecting dynamic changes with spectroscopic Uaas and bioorthogonal labeling. Based on relatively well-established applications of Uaa in GPCRs, here, functional assays are combined with the site-specific genetic incorporation of a photo-sensitive Uaa, p-azido-L-phenylalanine (AzF) into other membrane proteins, to probe protein conformational changes and protein interactions. Unlike photo-sensitive ligands that enable proteins in response to light, the site-specific insertion of light-sensitive Uaas facilitates directly light-sensitive proteins. Dynamic aspects of allostery are more challenging to visualize than static structural models. A photochemical strategy was presented to characterize dynamic allostery of neuronal NMDA receptors (NMDARs), which belong to the ionotropic glutamate receptor channel family and mediate the fast excitatory synaptic transmission associated with learning and memory. By combining AzF scanning and a robust light-induced functional assay the dynamics of NMDAR N-terminal domain (NTD) interfaces and novel allosteric regulation mechanism were uncovered, improving our understanding of the structural basis of NMDAR gating and modulation mechanism.Besides incorporation of photo-cross-linker AzF into neuronal receptors to detect the functional effect, AzF was used to trap transient and weak protein-protein interactions in an amino acid transporter LAT3, which is critical in prostate cancer. Screening technique was established by applying genetically encoded photo-cross-linker to examine interactions between LAT3 and unknown interactors and provide clues to identify the binding partners.Overall, the work reveals new informations about the allosteric modulation of channel activity and proteins interactions. These light-sensitive proteins facilitated by site-specific insertion of light-sensitive Uaas enable profiling diversity of proteins. The results will provide novel structural and functional information and may guide screening of therapeutic compounds for diseases associated with malfunctioning of these membrane proteins
Lanrezac, André. "Interprétation de données expérimentales par simulation et visualisation moléculaire interactive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7133.
Full textThe goal of Interactive Molecular Simulations (IMS) is to observe the conformational dynamics of a molecular simulation in real-time. Instant visual feedback enables informative monitoring and observation of structural changes imposed by the user's manipulation of the IMS. I conducted an in-depth study of knowledge to gather and synthesize all the research that has developed IMS. Interactive Molecular Dynamics (IMD) is one of the first IMS protocols that laid the foundation for the development of this approach. My thesis laboratory was inspired by IMD to develop the BioSpring simulation engine based on the elastic network model. This model allows for the simulation of the flexibility of large biomolecular ensembles, potentially revealing long-timescale changes that would not be easily captured by molecular dynamics. This simulation engine, along with the UnityMol visualization software, developed through the Unity3D game engine, and linked by the MDDriver communication interface, has been extended to converge towards a complete software suite. The goal is to provide an experimenter, whether an expert or novice, with a complete toolbox for modeling, displaying, and interactively controlling all parameters of a simulation. The particular implementation of such a protocol, based on formalized and extensible communication between the different components, was designed to easily integrate new possibilities for interactive manipulation and sets of experimental data that will be added to the restraints imposed on the simulation. Therefore, the user can manipulate the molecule of interest under the control of biophysical properties integrated into the simulated model, while also having the ability to dynamically adjust simulation parameters. Furthermore, one of the initial objectives of this thesis was to integrate the management of ambiguous interaction constraints from the HADDOCK biomolecular docking software directly into UnityMol, making it possible to use these same restraints with a variety of simulation engines. A primary focus of this research was to develop a fast and interactive protein positioning algorithm in implicit membranes using a model called the Integrative Membrane Protein and Lipid Association Method (IMPALA), developed by Robert Brasseur's team in 1998. The first step was to conduct an in-depth search of the conditions under which the experiments were performed at the time to verify the method and validate our own implementation. We will see that this opens up interesting questions about how scientific experiments can be reproduced. The final step that concluded this thesis was the development of a new universal lipid-protein interaction method, UNILIPID, which is an interactive protein incorporation model in implicit membranes. It is independent of the representation scale and can be applied at the all-atom, coarse-grain, or grain-by-grain level. The latest Martini3 representation, as well as a Monte Carlo sampling method and rigid body dynamics simulation, have been specially integrated into the method, in addition to various system preparation tools. Furthermore, UNILIPID is a versatile approach that precisely reproduces experimental hydrophobicity terms for each amino acid. In addition to simple implicit membranes, I will describe an analytical implementation of double membranes as well as a generalization to arbitrarily shaped membranes, both of which rely on novel applications
Sénicourt, Lucile. "Etudes des protéines membranaires TSPO." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066308/document.
Full textTSPO are five-transmembrane domain proteins that form a protein family highly conserved throughout evolution and that are found in animals as well as in plants and bacteria.Animal TSPO (referred to as TSPO1), the most studied TSPO, is highly expressed in tissues involved in steroid biosynthesis where its precise role remains controversial. In some animal species the presence of a less characterized TSPO isoform, TSPO2, has been reported. TSPO2 was found to be located in the plasma membrane of red blood cells whereas TSPO1 is located in mitochondrial outer membrane. Plant TSPO, which is located in the endoplasmic reticulum, possesses an N-terminal extension that is absent in bacterial and animal TSPO. This TSPO, along with the bacterial TSPO, seems to be involved in stress regulation.The structural and functional studies of TSPO proteins conducted in this work required their production through recombinant expression because they are naturally non-abundant proteins.We made use of E. coli to produce the recombinant 15N,13C-labelled mouse TSPO1. Then the protein purified in detergent was studied through several methods (CD, fluorescence, NMR). High-affinity binding of PK11195 to TSPO1 stabilizes a conformation in DPC, which made possible the structure determination of the protein in solution by NMR by a German team. We have incorporated TSPO1 into DMPC/DPME liposomes in order to provide a native-like environment and we then studied it by solid-state NMR. Preliminary results are encouraging and open up a new approach for TSPO1 structure determination in presence or in absence of ligand.Human TSPO2 overexpression in E. coli proved to be difficult and we therefore use the cell-free method. The amounts we obtained by this method allows us to consider future developments of structurefunction relationship studies.Production and purification of 13C,15N labelled N-terminal of A. thaliana TSPO have made it possible to determine its structure by liquid state NMR. Interaction of this peptide with charged lipids revealed by NMR, suggests a new fonction of AtTSPO in lipid trafficking
Vernhet, Laurent. "Incorporations comparées de l'acide arachidonique, de l'acide 12 (s)-hydroxyeïcosatetraenoïque, 15 (s)-hydroxyeïcosatetraenoïque et de l'acide eïcosapentaenoïque dans les phospholipides membranaires des cellules épitheliales hépatiques non-transformées et spontanement transformées : effets sur les signaux impliquant des phospholipases et sur la croissance cellulaire." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN1B034.
Full textSidore, Marlon. "Etude de l'énergétique de l'assemblage des protéines membranaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0547/document.
Full textMembrane proteins represent on average 50% of the mass of cellular membranes. However, specialized membranes can have from 20 to 90% of their mass in proteins. In this context, the importance of the assembly of membrane proteins in coherent, dynamic and functional complexes isn't to be proven anymore. The goal of my project is to understand the different forces that lead to the assembly of membrane proteins. For this aim, I am using the Aquaporin Z (AqpZ) model protein from Escherichia coli, which is studied in our laboratory. First, I use a coarsed grain molecular dynamics approach with adaptive biasing forces to study the relations between orientations of two AqpZ monomers. Surprisingly, there are forces propagating at long distance, presumably by the lipids which in turn bias the relative orientations between the proteins. The second axis of my work is the study of lipid enrichments around native or mutated AqpZ, at different distances, with the use of a complex membrane accounting for the lipid diversity of the inner membrane of E.coli. In this analysis, cardiolipin is enriched near the protein. Finally, I built a system containing 125 AqpZ monomers in a simple or complex membrane, which represents 50% protein by weight. This system allowed me to examine the spontaneous evolution of such a crowded system, but also to investigate the fate of the long distance forces and the lipid enrichments at the protein surface in this context
Dancourt, Julia. "La voie de biosynthèse de l'oligosaccharide lié au dolichol : caractérisation moléculaire de pathologies associées et stratégies d'identification de nouvelles protéines impliquées." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05N27S.
Full textN-glycosylation is the major modification of membrane and secretory proteins. It starts by the assembly of a dolichol-linked oligosaccharide (DLO) on the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Deficiencies of the DLO biosynthetic pathway are associated with a group of diseases called type I "congenital disorders of glycosylation" (CDGs I), of which 12 subtypes are descibed so far. They are rare autosomic recessive diseases, characterized by severe multisystemic symptoms. This thesis reports the molecular diagnosis of two new CDG I cases, one of which comprises the first CDG Ih description. The study of CDG I raises several questions concerning the general understanding of N-glycosylation. With this in mind, this thesis deals with more fundamental aspects of this the pathway as it details the discovery of a new glycosyltransferase involved in DLO biosynthesis.
Touret, Nicolas. "Etude des relations structure-fonction de l'échangeur Na+ / H+ (NHE-1)." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE5614.
Full textMelnikov, Igor. "Méthodes de diffraction pour la cristallographie des protéines membranaires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV041/document.
Full textIn this study the methodological aspects for producing high-resolution crystal structures of membrane proteins were combined and reported here as well as their implication for the concrete biologically-relevant case of structural investigation of transmembrane histidine kinase working principles.In X-ray crystallography protein crystal samples vary in sizes, shapes and diffracting abilities. To be able to collect the diffraction data in the most efficient way the crystal sample should be properly characterised on-axis in every particular case. Raster X-ray scan has been found to be the most viable technique to do so and in this context a method of crystal sample analysis for protein crystallography is presented here which is based on the X-ray mesh scan technique developed at the ESRF. The method estimates the positions, sizes and quality of diffraction of each crystal in the scanned area which could be further useful for the rational design of the data collection process. The performance of the method is demonstrated on several protein crystal samples.Another bottleneck in production of crystal structures of proteins is in commonly known phase problem. The most widespread techniques to deal with the structure that cannot be phased using molecular replacement are SAD or MAD-based experimental phasing. This implies incorporation of various anomalous scatterers to the crystal structure. In the list of available scatterers halides are particularly stood out mostly because their low toxicity and easiness of handling but at the same time their capability of producing anomalous signal. The protocol of cryo-soaking of the protein crystals in halide-containing solutions has shown to be successful on soluble protein structures. In the current study this protocol was tested on four different crystal structures of membrane proteins. The presented findings state and further support experimentally that iodide could be easily and successfully used for addressing the phase problem in the case of membrane protein crystal structures.Sensor histidine kinases are ones of the most common transmembrane receptors present in all kingdoms of life. The understanding of transmembrane signalling principles of sensor histidine kinases is a fundamental question that currently remains unanswered. In order to get to the idea of which structural changes provide the transmission of the signal across the lipid membrane in this work the crystal structure of the truncated construct of the histidine kinase NarQ of Escherichia coli – a sensor of nitrates/nitrites – which contains periplasmic sensor domain, transmembrane helices and HAMP domain at the cytoplasmic side was determined in the ligand-bound and mutated apo states. The presented structures provide an insight on the conformational changes occurring in the transmembrane domain and in the downstream HAMP domain during the ligand-induced signal transduction. The progress of the structural investigation was greatly enhanced by the involvement of the methodological findings presented in this work. This impact and as well the prospective outcomes of this work to both methodological and applied disciplines of structural biology and X-ray crystallography in particular are discussed
Books on the topic "Incorporation de protéines membranaires"
Shechter, Emanuel. Biochimie et biophysique des membranes: Aspects structuraux et fonctionnels. 2nd ed. Paris: Masson, 1997.
Find full textBernard, Rossignol, ed. Biochimie et biophysique des membranes: Aspects structuraux et fonctionnels. 2nd ed. Paris: Dunod, 2004.
Find full textJ, Peirce Matthew, and Wait Robin, eds. Membrane proteomics: Methods and protocols. New York, NY: Humana Press, 2009.
Find full textJan, Rydström, and Kungl Svenska vetenskapsakademien, eds. Membrane proteins: Structure, function, assembly : proceedings of the Sixty-sixth Nobel Symposium held at Alfred Nobel's Björkborn, Karlskoga, Sweden, 1-5 September 1987. Cambridge: Published on behalf of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences by Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Find full textJ, Peirce Matthew, and Wait Robin, eds. Membrane proteomics: Methods and protocols. New York, NY: Humana Press, 2009.
Find full textH, Lundstrom Kenneth, ed. Structural genomics on membrane proteins. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2006.
Find full textHartmut, Michel, ed. Crystallization of membrane proteins. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1991.
Find full textPhilip, Yeagle, ed. The Structure of biological membranes. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1992.
Find full textNorbert, Latruffe, Federation of European Biochemical Societies., and Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France), eds. Dynamics of membrane proteins and cellular energetics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
Find full text1938-, Hargrave P. A., ed. Photoreceptor cells. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press, 1993.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Incorporation de protéines membranaires"
"7 Structure des protéines membranaires." In La structure des protéines, 89–128. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2243-0-010.
Full text"7 Structure des protéines membranaires." In La structure des protéines, 89–128. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2243-0.c010.
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