Relevant bibliographies by topics / Incest victims

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Incest victims'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Incest victims"

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Sudarti, Elly, Usman Usman, and Nys Arfa. "Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Perkosaan Inses dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana." Wajah Hukum 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v8i1.1466.

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This article discusses the legal issue of protecting the rights of children who are victims of incest rape after abortion in the law enforcement process. The crimes that occur should be resolved by the criminal justice system. In fact, child victims of incest rape have not received protection at every stage of the examination, from the investigation, prosecution to court decision. The importance of protecting child victims can be seen as a form of protection by the state in the form of administering justice. Apart from the completeness of statutory regulations regarding the protection of child victims, (the Witness and Victim Protection Agency), law enforcement officials, related government agencies and other relevant parties, the function of the judiciary plays an important role. This article aims first, to analyze the regulations regarding forms of protection for victims of incest rape in the criminal justice system. Second, it aims to analyze the enforcement of legal protection for child victims of incest rape in the judicial system. The method used in this article is a normative juridical research type using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Analysis of legal materials, namely legal materials and literature that have been collected through systematic methods and then analyzed by inventorying, systematizing and interpreting all legal regulations and concepts according to the problems discussed. Substantially, from a regulatory perspective, a lot has been regulated regarding legal protection for child victims of incest, but in law enforcement it has not been able to provide protection, because the regulations for victim protection are still partially regulated. Studies of court decisions have not been able to accommodate the values of legal efficacy and the value of legal justice in providing legal protection to child victims of incest rape, especially in the criminal justice system. This study is important to carry out so that in the future there will be legal harmonization regarding legal protection for child victims of incest in the future.
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Titochka, T. I. "Peculiarities of behavior of juvenile victims of violent incest." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (April 28, 2022): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.04.48.

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The article considers the peculiarities of the behavior of juvenile victims of violent incest. It is indicated that the following features should be taken into account when studying the typology of victims of violent incest: 1) biological and psychological features and types of victims; 2) circumstances that preceded / contributed to the commission of the violent act; 3) the behavior of the victim at the time of the act of violence and after it. Establishing these features will provide an opportunity to more fully and correctly classify juvenile victims of violent incest. The author points out that in the general sense, the types of juvenile victims of sexual crimes do not differ sharply from the general public. At the same time, the typology of such persons is somewhat narrowed due to the frequent dominance of certain features that provoke the criminal offender to commit an illegal act. For example, if a person seeks to commit theft or robbery / robbery, the victim often plays a secondary role, as circumstances that contribute to the offense come to the fore (dark time of day, absence of outsiders, etc.). In the case of violent incest or any other socially dangerous act of a sexual nature, the language focuses on the victim as the "object of desire." That is why the criminal offender usually pays attention to two aspects: the biological characteristics of the victim and the psychological characteristics (behavioral reactions). A study of statistics and jurisprudence concluded that in most cases this type of criminal offense is committed against juveniles who have an attractive appearance and passive behavior (do not make excessive efforts to protect and prevent incest). Attention is drawn to the fact that the provocation of violent incest is inherent in older minors and is due to the desire to prove to their loved ones their adulthood, sexuality and readiness for sexual intercourse. Often such victims seek to feel wanted, but do not understand the real threat of experiencing illegal sexual influence, especially from a close relative.
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Heath, Kathleen Carson, Hugh Donnan, and Gerald W. Halpin. "ATTRIBUTIONS FOR BLAME AND RESPONSIBILITY AMONG FEMALE INCEST VICTIMS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1990.18.1.157.

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Attributions concerning blame and responsibility for incest were assessed prior to therapy among 40 female victims. Also, relationships between causal attributions and emotional distress were investigated. Assessments of blame as attributed to “offender”, “victim”, “society”, and “situation” were obtained and correlated with measures of anxiety, depression, and hostility. Beliefs about responsibility for resolution of the incest problem were assessed and delineated also. An ANOVA on blame scores revealed a significant main effect (F = 78.62, df = 3, 117 p < .0001). Comparison procedures indicated the victims blamed the offender (p < .01) more than society, the situation, or the victim. However, there was no difference between societal and situational blame. Society and the situation were blamed (p < .01) more than the victim. No significant correlations between the blame attributions and distress levels were found. Victims' beliefs concerning responsibility for resolution of the incest problem were analyzed. An ANOVA performed on “offender”, “victim”, “society”, and “situational” responsibility items did not yield a significant main effect.
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McKenzie, Barbara J., and Peter Calder. "Factors Related to Attribution of Blame in Father-Daughter Incest." Psychological Reports 73, no. 3_suppl (December 1993): 1111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.3f.1111.

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Attribution of blame in father-daughter incest using the Jackson Incest Blame Scale and the Attitudes Towards Incest Scale—Revised was investigated through a questionnaire mailed to a random sample of the general adult population. 300 respondents completed the questionnaires (207 women, 93 men). Based on factor analyses, five blame subscales were identified for the Jackson Incest Blame Scale, i.e., Victim, Situational, Societal, Offender, and Offender Mental Status, the last being unique to this study. Ratings by men attributed more blame on the Victim and Situational subscales than did those by women. Scores for 51 victims of childhood sexual abuse on the Jackson Incest Blame Scale did not differ from those of 249 nonvictims. Scores on subscales of the Attitudes Towards Incest Scale—Revised (Credibility, Power, Parental Role, Victimization) were moderately correlated with ratings on Jackson's scale. More total blame and more blame of victim were associated with lower rated credibility towards a claim of incest; lower rated blame of victim was related to greater recognition of the incestuous father's coercive role.
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MacCarthy, Brendan. "Are incest victims hated?" Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 3, no. 2 (January 1987): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02668738700700101.

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Christensen, Carl W. "Mothers of incest victims." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 59, no. 4 (October 1989): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1989.tb02751.x.

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Hawa Hidayatul Hikmiyah, Ahmad Riski Musthofa, and Amal Zainun Naim. "Dampak Psikologis Korban Inses: Analisis Terhadap Kualitas Hidup dan Fungsi Sosial dalam Pendekatan Empiris Normatif." Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/legitima.v5i2.4080.

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Purpose – This study aims to analyze the ways in which psychological impacts can affect the quality of life and social functioning of incest victims, both in the short and long term, through the adoption of a normative empirical approach. Methods – The research methodology employed in this empirical-normative approach entails a systematic and comprehensive process aimed at delving into the multifaceted psychological repercussions experienced by incest victims. The empirical-normative approach, characterized by a meticulous examination of community cases juxtaposed with pertinent legal frameworks, elucidates the profound psychological ramifications endured by victims. Initiating this methodology involves meticulously selecting a diverse array of representative case studies from a community. This selection process may entail collaborative efforts with various stakeholders such as child protection agencies, mental health services, or non-governmental organizations specializing in aiding incest victims, thereby ensuring the identification of pertinent cases. The overarching goal is to gain profound insights into the intricacies of victims’ experiences and the profound psychological impacts they have undergone. Findings – Research findings indicate that individuals subjected to incest commonly endure protracted trauma, precipitating a spectrum of symptoms, encompassing withdrawal, overwhelming guilt, diminished self-worth, impaired socialization, and pervasive social detachment. Furthermore, victims may manifest additional symptoms including mood fluctuations, withdrawal tendencies, heightened stress, profound depression, and challenges in interpersonal communication. Socially, incest survivors frequently confront pervasive stigma and discrimination within the familial and societal spheres, undermining the fundamental constructs of familial bonds and child welfare. Research implications – The theoretical implications derived from these findings underscore the importance of comprehensive and well-coordinated interventions. Such interventions should encompass psychological support, educational initiatives, and robust child-protection measures. Additionally, preventive endeavors targeting heightened public awareness regarding incest and extending support to victims are pivotal in effectively addressing profound psychological repercussions. Originality/value – This research significantly enhances society's comprehension of the intricate nature and pressing urgency surrounding the issue of incest, underscoring the necessity for a multidisciplinary approach to effectively tackle the socio-psychological impact on children victimized by incest.
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Millan, ArceliR, JocelynB Cruz, and ClarindaA Reyes. "INCEST VICTIMS: A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 9 (September 30, 2017): 572–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/5361.

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Everson, Mark D., Wanda M. Hunter, and Desmond K. Runyan. ""Mothers of incest victims": Reply." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 59, no. 4 (October 1989): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0099024.

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Stevens, Genevieve D. "Family Characteristics Of Incest Victims." TACD Journal 20, no. 2 (September 1992): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564223.1992.12034400.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Incest victims"

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Adler, Jeffrey Steven. "Siblings of Incest Victims: Sibling-Victim Relationships and Adjustment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330888/.

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The non-victimized siblings in incestuous families have often been ignored in research, literature, and treatment. This study explored these siblings' 1) relationship to the victim, 2) attribution of blame, and 3) adjustment. Participants were 30 non-victimized siblings of incest victims, between the ages of 8 and 14. They completed the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire, the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, the Self-perception Profile for Children, the Children's Depression Inventory, and a questionnaire developed for this research. Participants' scores were compared with the normative sample scores on several measures. Siblings perceived little warmth and closeness in their relationships to their victimized sisters. Rivalry and conflict were within normal limits. Siblings blamed victims and other family members less than expected, with the greatest amount of blame attributed to perpetrators. Adjustment was impaired. Males demonstrated less athletic competence, less global self-worth, more worry and oversensitivity than normative samples. Females showed a tendency toward less global self-worth and heightened general anxiety. Siblings' overall level of emotional distress was higher than most of the normative samples.
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Baney, Daniel L. "Mutiple systems training for treatment of incest : effects on attribution of blame." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/833466.

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The purpose of this research was to determine if a brief and focused training experience, based upon a multiple systems incest treatment model, would reduce attribution of incest blame. As increasing numbers of persons seek treatment for incestuous experiences, trained professionals will be needed who understand the complexities of incest and the impact of attributing blame.The present study utilized extensively Systemic Treatment of Incest: A Therapeutic Handbook by Trepper and Barrett (1989) as a basis for training. Seventy five female and forty male upper level undergraduates enrolled in two Fundamentals of Counseling and two Techniques of Psychological Intervention courses served as subjects. A randomly assigned, two group post-test only design was employed. Participation in a three hour training experience served as the independent variable. The Attribution of Incest Blame Scale (AIBS) offender, mother, victim, societal, and situational blame subscales were dependent variables. It was hypothesized training would reduce levels of blame attribution and that male subjects would blame incest victims more than female subjects. Demographic variables and hypotheses were tested by MANOVA and ANOVA statistical procedures (alpha levels = <.05).Results indicated training had a significant effect in reducing offender and mother blame while increasing situational blame, Males blamed incest victims more than did females, replicating previous findings. Post-training qualitative evaluations suggested the "vulnerability to incest" paradigm, central to systemic treatment of incest, contributed to the findings.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
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Phillips, Cecilie Anne Bannatyne. "Coping skills of incest and sexual abuse victims." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25505.

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Childhood incest and sexual abuse was explored in depth to determine the coping skills used by victims, based upon their descriptive recall of these events. Eighteen adult women, who were group therapy members and leaders, were interviewed about their experiences as sexually abused children and adolescents. The critical incident technique was used to identify what hindered or facilitated the victims coping in the eighty-one abuse experiences collected. Each incident was categorized according to the identifiable stress, and the type of coping method used. Three categories of identifiable stress emerged from the data which were labelled offenders, significant others, and victims. Of these, the largest number of incidents related to stress created by offenders. In this sample, victims utilized direct action, inhibition of action, and intrapsychic coping methods, but not information seeking. Of these, direct action was most frequently employed. Independent judges found these categories reliable. Results are examined according to theoretical frameworks in coping theory and current perspectives on sexual abuse.
Education, Faculty of
Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of
Graduate
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Marten, Linda M. (Linda Mae). "Gender Specific Reactions to Incest." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331429/.

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The problem of incest is beginning to receive a recognition and research attention long overdue. Becoming more evident is the prevalence and far reaching effects of incest. Currently, little distinction is made between the treatment approach for males and females, yet research indicates differences between the two sexes. This study explores possible differences between male and female incest victims in (1) their moral ethic, (2) their self-definition, (3) the basis from which they felt compelled to comply with the incestuous abuse, (4) the reasons they believed the sexual abuse was right or wrong, (5) the reasons for telling someone or keeping the incest a secret, (6) how they decided whether or not they made the right choice, (7) the manner in which they have changed since the abuse began, (8) the content and degree of their own guilt and/or lowered esteem, and (9) the ideas they have of changes which could have prevented the abuse.
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Williams, Jocelyn. "Canadian incest autobiography /." Internet access available to MUN users only, 2003. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,177714.

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Lin, Po-kee. "Experiential synthesis of social workers with experience of working with female incest survivors." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20130119.

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Selahle, Phildah Lebogang. "Attitudes of incest abuse perpetrators in the Northern Province towards incest abuse and their victims." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2103.

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Thesis (M. A. (Clinical Psychology)) --University of the North, 2001
This study is an investigation into the sexual attitudes of incest abuse perpetrators in the Northern Province and attitudes towards their victims (South Africa). Forty-two convicted male incest abuse perpetrators and forty-two professional males nonperpetrators (as control group) participated in the study. The Hanson Sex Attitude Questionnaire was administered to both incest abuse perpetrators and professional males ' nonperpetrator (as control group) to compar':' their attitudes. The questionnaire includes: Sexual Entitle ment scale, Sexy-Children scale, Frustration scale, Affair scale, Sex/ Affection-Confusion scale. and Sexual-Harm scale. A quantitative research approach was followed in the study. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the responses. Compared to the control group, the incest abuse perpetrators showed deviant negative attitudes in all the scales : (a) endorsing attitudes supportive to sexua l en title ment, (b) perceiving children to be sexually attractive, (c) being sexually frustrated in their life, (d) confusing sex with affection, (e) minimizing the harm caused by sexual abuse of childre n, and (t) accepting extra-marital affairs. Thus the attitudes of incest abuse perpetrators are significantly unfavorable to the victims. The researcher recommends psychological intervention for the perpetrators to help them adjust to their societal expectations. More job opportunities should be created in the province.
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Hanley, Honora M. "The impact of incest history on survivors' relationships with their children /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9100.

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Molako, Patience Nomsa Shumahi. "The influence of incest on adolescence a social work perspective /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 1999. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07312006-161941/.

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Ritchey, Kathleen M. "Women with a history of incest : MMPI profile constellations." Virtual Press, 1991. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/776710.

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The current study assessed the effects of incest utilizing the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), an objective measure that can address such long term effects as low self esteem, isolation, depression, anxiety, suicidality, substance abuse, impaired sexual adjustment, psychosomatic concerns, and interpersonal relationship difficulties. Eighty-one women seeking counseling for issues related to an incestuous childhood, and 90 non sexually abused adult female clients completed the MMPI and a background information questionnaire.A Multivariate Analysis of Variance test comparing the mean profiles demonstrated that the incest group was more somatic, depressed, angry, anxious, and confused. A chi square analysis of two-point code type configurations found the incest group being more classified by the 48/84 and the 24/42 code types whereas the control group was more represented by the 46/64 code type. Lastly, the groups were compared by completing cluster analyses on each group's profiles. Both groups yielded an "overwhelmed" cluster that was statistically the same. Secondly, they each yielded a "normal" cluster that was similar but statistically different. Finally, the incest group yielded an "angry and confused" cluster and the control group yielded a "somatizer" cluster. Descriptions of the clusters and reasons for their differences are proposed.Differential impact was examined by comparing the incest clusters on number of abusers, use of threat or force, identity of the abuser, perceived betrayal by a non offending parent, length of time since abuse, and length of time in counseling. The only significant finding in these analyses was that the "overwhelmed" cluster had a greater number of abusers than the "angry and confused" and the "normal" clusters.The first two analyses were included in the study to validate the similarity of the present data with previous research and to demonstrate the myopic vision that results from analyzing the data in these manners. The cluster analysis allowed for the examination of the differential impact of the numerous long term sequalae. Recommendations for further research are presented as well as implications for treatment.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
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Books on the topic "Incest victims"

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Kieron, Wood, ed. The Kilkenny incest case. Dublin: Poolbeg, 1993.

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Goodwin, Jean. Sexual abuse: Incest victims and their families. 2nd ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1989.

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MacIan, Paula Suzanne. It was the year of the scalping: Poems about emotional incest, sexually motivated abuse, mother-daughter incest, father-daughter incest. Pomfret Ctr., Conn: Still Waters Press, 1991.

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Carter, Robert Allan. Incest and delayed discovery. Albany, N.Y: University of the State of New York, State Education Dept., Legislative and Governmental Services, New York State Library, 1991.

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Grott, Katarzyna. Incest: Criminological studies. Poznań: Mieszko I College of Education and Administration in Poznań, 2013.

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Simpson, André. Une réflexion sur la problématique de l'inceste et sur l'intervention sociale en ce domaine au Québec. Québec: Université Laval, Faculté des sciences sociales, Département de sociologie, 1986.

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Beitía, Dora Isabel Arosemena. Una pesadilla silenciada: Sobrevivientes de incesto. Panamá: Instituto de la Mujer Universidad de Panamá, Centro de Estudios y Capacitación Familiar, 1997.

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Giovanna, Ambrosio, and International Psycho-Analytical Association. Committee on Women and Psychoanalysis., eds. On incest: Psychoanalytic perspectives. London: Karnac, 2005.

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Reynolds, Patricia. Tricia's song: An incest survivor's story. South Melbourne: Sun Books, 1990.

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Pendergrast, Mark. Victims of memory: Incest accusations and shattered lives. Hinesburg, VT: Upper Acess Books, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Incest victims"

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Turton, Jackie. "Betrayal of Trust: Victims of Maternal Incest." In Participation, Citizenship and Trust in Children's Lives, 73–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137295781_5.

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Romanik, Ron. "Fugue, Dissociation, and Multiple Personality in Incest Victims." In Psychiatry, 331–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2365-5_50.

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Frieze, Irene Hanson. "The female victim: Rape, wife battering, and incest." In Cataclysms, crises, and catastrophes: Psychology in action., 109–45. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11106-003.

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"Remedies for Victims." In Father-Daughter Incest, 177–201. Harvard University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjnrv84.16.

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Adler, Zsuzsanna. "Male victims of sexual assault – legal issues." In Male Victims of Sexual Assault, 125–40. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192629326.003.0007.

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Abstract The complexity of the law on sexual offences is perhaps best illustrated by the vast range of prohibited behaviours. The report of a Howard League Working Party (1985) on unlawful sex lists no less than 46 different offences including rape, buggery, incest, gross indecency between men, living on earnings of prostitution, and indecent expo sure. These offences differ along a number of important dimensions such as consent, sex of the perpetrator and of the victim, the nature of the activities involved, and so on.
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Haaken, Janice. "1. Heretical Texts: The Courage to Heal and the Incest Survivor Movement." In New Versions of Victims, 13–41. New York University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814765210.003.0006.

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Erickson, Mark T. "Incest Avoidance Clinical Implications of the Evolutionary Perspective." In Evolutionary Medicine, 165–82. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195103557.003.0008.

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Abstract Until recently, incest was believed to be extraordinarily rare, literally a one in a million occurrence. Research now shows, however, that it is far from uncommon; by one estimate, 1 in 20 women may be victims of father-daughter sexual abuse (Russell 1986). Research also shows that incest often has devastating psychological effects. Depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, borderline personality disorder, somatoform disorder, and dissociative disorders are all more frequently diagnosed in adults who experienced incest as children (Braun 1990; Chu and Dill 1990; Courtois 1979; Gelinas 1983; Herman 1981; Kluft 1985; Meiselman 1978; Morrison 1989; Putnam 1989; Schetky 1990; Shearer et al. 1990; Stone 1990; Summit and Kryso 1978).
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Haaken, Janice. "Chapter One. Heretical Texts The Courage to Heal and the Incest Survivor Movement." In New Versions of Victims, 13–41. New York University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814752913.003.0006.

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Berner, Wolfgang, Peer Briken, Andreas Hill, and Safiye Tozdan. "Female Sexual Offenders." In Sex Offenders, edited by Fabian M. Saleh, John M. Bradford, and Daniel J. Brodsky, 434–48. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190884369.003.0020.

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About 1% of sentenced sexual offenders are female. Investigations on victims of child molestation reveal at least a participation of female perpetrators in one-fourth of cases of male victims and in 13% of female victims. The spectrum of offenses of female offenders reaches from minor forms of indecency, exhibitionism, different forms of child molestation, and incest to all forms of aggressive acts, including rape and murder. Male and female children are the most prominent victims. In a high percentage of offenses, the female offender acts together with a male accomplice. Only in rare cases is the diagnosis of paraphilia reported; far more frequent are different forms of depression, alcohol and drug abuse, and personality disorders (borderline, antisocial, dependent). Most authors agree that a high percentage (more than 50%) of female sexual offenders were themselves victims of sexual and/or physical abuse. Conflicts with the mother and resulting problems with women—especially mother identity—are reported by psychodynamic-oriented authors. Only a few case reports exist on effective medical treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antiandrogens. A carefully differentiated psychotherapeutic treatment program, including group, individual, and social therapeutic strategies, should take into consideration the good lives model (GLM), but also specific factors of female offending: The importance of female identity problems, the higher importance of relationship aspects, and the victim–victimizer circle.
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Herring, Jonathan. "7. Sexual Offences." In Criminal Law, 419–512. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198848479.003.0007.

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This chapter considers the offences of rape and sexual assault. It begins with a discussion of the law on sexual offences covering the perpetrators and victims of rape; assault by penetration; causing sexual activity without consent; sexual offences designed to protect children; offences against those with a mental disorder; prostitution and trafficking; and incest. The second part of the chapter focuses on the theory of sexual offences and sexual crimes; statistics on rape; the nature of rape; consent and sexual activity; the mens rea for rape; and the actus reus of rape.
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Conference papers on the topic "Incest victims"

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Liu, Yaohua, Jiaxin Gao, Xuan Liu, Xianghao Jiao, Xin Fan, and Risheng Liu. "Advancing Generalized Transfer Attack with Initialization Derived Bilevel Optimization and Dynamic Sequence Truncation." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/126.

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Transfer attacks generate significant interest for real-world black-box applications by crafting transferable adversarial examples through surrogate models. Whereas, existing works essentially directly optimize the single-level objective w.r.t. the surrogate model, which always leads to poor interpretability of attack mechanism and limited generalization performance over unknown victim models. In this work, we propose the BilEvel Transfer AttacK (BETAK) framework by establishing an initialization derived bilevel optimization paradigm, which explicitly reformulates the nested constraint relationship between the Upper-Level (UL) pseudo-victim attacker and the Lower-Level (LL) surrogate attacker. Algorithmically, we introduce the Hyper Gradient Response (HGR) estimation as an effective feedback for the transferability over pseudo-victim attackers, and propose the Dynamic Sequence Truncation (DST) technique to dynamically adjust the back-propagation path for HGR and reduce computational overhead simultaneously. Meanwhile, we conduct detailed algorithmic analysis and provide convergence guarantee to support non-convexity of the LL surrogate attacker. Extensive evaluations demonstrate substantial improvement of BETAK (e.g., 53.41% increase of attack success rates against IncRes-v2_ens victim) against different victims and defense methods in targeted and untargeted attack scenarios.
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2

Toral, S. L., F. Barrero, F. Cortes, D. G. Reina, E. Marsal, J. M. Hinojo, and M. Soto. "A Wireless In-door System for Assisting Victims and Rescue Equipments in a Disaster Management." In 2010 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incos.2010.19.

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3

Milović, Marko. "KRIVIČNA DELA PROTIV POLNE SLOBODE (MORALA) U SREDNjOVEKOVNOJ SRBIJI." In MEĐUNARODNI naučni skup Državno-crkveno pravo. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/dcp23.269m.

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Provisions on crimes against sexual morality can be found in several Serbian legal sources, the most important of which are the Code of Saint Sava (Nomocanon) and Dušan's Code. In the Nomocanon, among other things, there were several provisions that protected sexual morality, especially when it came to incest, dishonor of a virgin, sodomy..., and these criminal acts that were considered a violation of the canon were under the jurisdiction of church authorities. The paper specifically reviews the provision on rape, i.e. kidnapping, which was provided for in Dušan's code and which was strictly punished, and for which it is characteristic that there was an important difference in terms of punishment, depending on the class affiliation of the perpetrator and the victim. That class difference in criminal law matters (if we can call it that!), but also in other areas of law, is nothing unusual and should be observed in the spirit of that time and, accordingly, the value system of that time. However, although the class social order of the time was protected, it was not an obstacle for this Code to be considered the most modern at that time. Also, a review was given to the second article of this Code, which punished the fornication (adultery) of a landlady, for which severe (corporal) punishments were also provided. We also pointed to several ruling charters (King Milutin, Stefan Dečanski, Dušanov) that were passed in the first half of the 14th century and in which rape is mentioned for the first time under the name of ``loom'' and ``girl's loom''. Unfortunately, there are no more detailed historical data on when and how the provisions from the aforementioned legal sources regarding sexual morality were applied
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