Academic literature on the topic 'Incertitude – Médecine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Incertitude – Médecine"
Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, Tseunetsugu Munakata, and Yasuki Kobayashi. "Temps narratif et incertitude en médecine clinique." Anthropologie et Sociétés 17, no. 1-2 (September 10, 2003): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015252ar.
Full textBERKHOUT, C. "EVOLUTION DES REACTIONS A L INCERTITUDE CHEZ LES IINTERNES DE MEDECINE GENERALE AU COURS D UN STAGE." EXERCER 32, no. 170 (February 1, 2021): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2021.170.66.
Full textBéguerie-Goddaert, Corinne, and Marie-Jeanne Blain. "Diplômés internationaux en médecine : incertitude et complexité de la reconnaissance des compétences professionnelles au Québec (Canada)." Alterstice 12, no. 1 (2024): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1112118ar.
Full textde Radiguès, Victoria. "Cour d’appel de Bruxelles (4 e ch.), 15 juin 2020." Consilio manuque 47 e année, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/coe.473.0118.
Full textBétrémieux, Pierre, and Marie-Luce Huillery. "Soins palliatifs, anticipation et incertitude en médecine périnatale." Médecine Palliative : Soins de Support - Accompagnement - Éthique 14, no. 5 (October 2015): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medpal.2015.08.001.
Full textCHOQUET, G., and F. BLOEDE. "EVALUATION D UNE FORMATION SUR L INCERTITUDE PAR L ECHELLE DE STRESS LIEE A L INCERTITUDE CHEZ DES ETUDIANTS DE 3E CYCLE EN STAGE DE MEDECINE GENERALE." EXERCER 32, no. 169 (January 1, 2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2021.169.42.
Full textPAVAGEAU, S., A.-S. BREDILLET, A. LOPEZ, and M. GLONDUS-LASSIS. "La tolérance à l’incertitude lors d’une prise de décision est une compétence complexe du médecin généraliste." EXERCER 34, no. 195 (September 1, 2023): 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2023.195.312.
Full textQUERUAU-LAMERIE, X., B. SOULIE, and S. DE JAEGHER. "COMMENT LES MEDECINS GENERALISTES GERENT-ILS L INCERTITUDE LIEE A L ACTE DE CERTIFIER L ABSENCE DE CONTRE-INDICATION A LA PRATIQUE DE SPORTS ?" EXERCER 32, no. 178 (December 1, 2021): 442–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2021.178.442.
Full textKhoury, Lara. "L’indemnisation des victimes d’une infection nosocomiale au Québec : les leçons du droit français." Les Cahiers de droit 45, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 619–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043811ar.
Full textFeigerlová, Eva, Hind Hani, Rosa Lopes, Stéphane Zuily, and Marc Braun. "COVID-19 : Quelques pistes pour un nouvel environnement d’enseignement et d’apprentissage en contexte de mise à distance des enseignants et des étudiants en médecine." Pédagogie Médicale 21, no. 4 (2020): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2020048.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Incertitude – Médecine"
Messer, Laurent. "Incertitudes médicales en rhumatologie… : entre médecins et patients." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAG010.
Full textDespite the phenomenal progress in science, the development of the internet and artificial intelligence, uncertainty remains an inherent component of medical practice. Rheumatology is no exception to the rule, and it concerns doctors as much as patients. This research proposes to observe the uncertainty in a medical specialty, rheumatology, and to identify its particularities, its representations, by questioning rheumatologists and rheumatists. Uncertainty is understood as a phenomenon experienced individually, but also as an element shaping the social. In a first phase, I conducted a cross-sectional, multicenter qualitative study, based on participant observation in the rheumatology department of Colmar and 17 semi-structured individual interviews with Alsatian rheumatologists with varied practices (liberal and hospital). To collect the feelings and opinions of patients, we carried out focus groups on a sample of 19 patients suffering from inflammatory rheumatism (Ankylosing Spondylitis, Psoriatic Rheumatism, Rheumatoid Arthritis) and followed within the Rheumatology department of Colmar. Uncertainty is recognized as an invariant in rheumatology. Different specific areas of uncertainty have been identified among doctors and patients. A third significant area has emerged, relational uncertainty between doctors and patients
Hubert, Hervé. "Décision médicale, incertitude et complexité : de la construction de modèles d'aide à la décision à la diffusion de "bonnes" pratiques médicales." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50374-1998-227.pdf.
Full textControlling health expenditures from a medical point of view implies the definition of "good" medical practices (gmp). Beyond their definitions, very few tools, allowing a systematic selection of these gmp, are put at the disposal of healthcare professionals. The analysis of the medical decision (md) is intended to enable the construction of models to assist decision making and the response to expectations of professionals of the sanitary sector. The md brings an action at the micro-social level of the physician-patient relationship. Our thesis therefore takes this relationship as a starting point, by using the theoretical limit of the "service relationship". The uncertainty and the complexity of the medical activity are the principal characteristics of this activity of service. We concentrate our attention on the central problem of reducing this uncertainty, often radical in this case, as regards the result of the service. The complexity of the activity derives from "the infinite diversity of case" that the physician meets. The emergence of gmp implies, considering the characteristics of the activity, the search for and the processing of a great deal of information, for which the therapist cannot be competent in the daily exercise of his activity. The construction of aid models for the md has to allow the production of information in far less quantity, entailing a substantial reduction in the inherent complexity of the medical activity. Multicriteria analyses of aid for the decision, based on the theoretical concepts of h. Simon's decision, have the ability to aggregate preferences without presumably reducing the field of the observable and seem well adapted to the aid for the md. This information, produced by these models of multicriterial inspiration, permits the creation of guides of gmp and may lead to the coordination of practitioners' behaviour, phenomenon comparable to the emergence of an economic "convention"
Godfroid, Philippe. "Deux essais sur la valeur économique de la prévention." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10064.
Full textBecause they often have in some respects the characteristics of a "public good", the economic value of many prevention activities cannot be assessed from markets. As a result, it is now common practice to use questionnaires in order to induce individuals to reveal their willingness to pay (wtp) for the reduction in the probability of an adverse event. The implicit value of prevention is then determined by adding the wtp's of all the individuals concerned by the activity. There is now a huge literature on various biases - mostly of a psychological or statistical nature - induced by the questionnaire technique. The purpose of this work is to stress and evaluate another potential source of bias, the nature of which is more financial. We compare the properties of two concepts that are often used to value risk transformations: the wtp and the risk premium. We show that - contrarily to a widespread belief-some properties of the risk premium are not shared by wtp. We propose in the second essay an adaptation in the health field of the famous Ehrlich Becker's paper
Boucand, Marie-Hélène. "Les maladies rares d'origine génétique : pour une médecine de l'adaptabilité et une éthique de subjectivation." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30048.
Full textRare diseases have only recently been identified. They set up quite a lot of diagnostic difficulties because not well-known yet by the medical profession .They sometimes occure by (ou bien with? With symptoms we named as being disqualifying because mainly subjective and without any outbreak possibly objective or evident by biology or medical imaging.Our work is at the crossroad of philosophy and social psychology. Week-end worked on the base of actual experience of 16 sick patients cases who took part in our research through semi-managed talks. So,main themes of their actual current experience could be identified : the pathological of the suffering person, the models of representation,the images used to express the genetics and the rare case, the link with the medical profession and the social experience of the diseases. For the patients concerned,these rare diseases are neither diseases nor handicaps but in-between cases.Taking into account that 80% of rare diseases have a genetique genetic origine origin ,we explored how this theory involves in the way it is lived. The imaginary of genetics still is still very pregnant,calling forth the causal linear origin of the disease and all hopes for recovery .It is often connected to a representation of the error,the fault or the malformation that happened at the time of fecondation. It is with all these representations that patients will have to rebuild their life,upset by the disease against which unfortunately more often most of the time ,no therapy exists yet. This research lead us to view a therapy that would combine a therapy of uncertainty and admit the limits of medical knowledge. In the end, this therapy should be able to become the therapy of an adaptation supporting the adaptability work of the patient who has to find his way to keep being a human person. in spite of the limits compelled by the disease. All along this sometimes very long way, the exchange of knowledge and an amazing solidarity among the patients within the associations back up the patient's capacities to rebuild himself as a subject, giving him the possibility of living his fate as a destiny
Marino, Patricia. "L'évaluation économique des innovations thérapeutiques : enjeux méthodologiques : application à la cancérologie." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24020.
Full textMost of therapeutic innovations in cancerology induce limited improvement of the expected health outcome but they are associated with an important increase in costs and toxicity of treatments. In this context, quality of life studies represent a key parameter in the evaluation of innovative treatments for cancer disease, and their articulation with economic evaluation is necessary to clarify the complex trade-offs implied by these innovations. Considering the example of a national program aimed to evaluate the clinical benefit of intensified chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer (PEGASE program), this work study methodological questions about the difficulty in handling economic or quality of life criteria for decision making in the context of uncertainty: clinical uncertainty about efficacy results, economic uncertainty in calculation of cost-effectiveness ratios, quality of life uncertainty when missing data occur. The question addressed in this work is to know whether the handling of uncertainty is necessary to clarify the results of economic evaluation and quality of life studies. In this context of uncertainty, using some more robust methodological approaches will permit in the future to place economic evaluation as a central component in medical decision making
Firmin, Édouard. "Démarches cindyniques en médecine générale : proposition d'une méthode pour élaborer une conduite à tenir pour chaque "résultat de consultation" du "Dictionnaire de la Société française de médecine générale" : test de faisabilité sur "arthopathie-périarthropathie", "dépression", "réaction à situation éprouvante", "rhinite", "toux"." Poitiers, 2016. http://nuxeo.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/57cba4cf-3fae-45dd-8f10-c6da9623e4f4.
Full textIntroduction: In 70% of cases, the general practitioner ends up in a situation of diagnostic uncertainty at the end of a consultation. He must remain vigilant concerning two dangers: in one hand, making a mistake in the diagnosis, and on the other, failing to detect a serious disease. The “résultat de consultation” (RC) concept helpsdefine the most frequent clinical situations, to designate them precisely and thus control the first danger. We focused our work on managing the second danger; that is to say, failing to detect a serious disease. By creating a risk management method called “démarches cindyniques“, we tried to answer the following question: Is it possible to draft approaches to risk analysis that are adapted to the most frequent clinical situations in general medicine? Materials and methods : The work has been carried out by a group of eight general practitioners, and has been divided into four steps: a thorough review of articles, the development of a method to create approaches to risk analysis, their application to 20 CRs, and lastly, its evaluation done by 785 general practitioners using the Likert scale. Results: Through this work, we developed theapproaches of risk analysis of 5 out of the 20 RC: "arthopathie-périarthropathie", "dépression", "réaction à situation éprouvante", "rhinite" and "toux". The analysis of the approaches' evaluations shows an extensive support from the general practitioners. Three-quarters of them evaluate the interest of these approaches at 7/9 and 84% find them useful in their daily work, rating their interest over 7/9. General practitioners using the Dictionnaire des Résultats de consultation® (DRC) generally give better evaluations. Conclusion: The creation of these approaches to risk analysis is feasible and is widely welcomed by general practitioners. The next steps will be the generalization of this method for the whole DRC and then forpolypathology which represents the core of our profession
Sene, Alsane. "Modélisation et structuration des connaissances dans les processus de télémédecine dédiés aéronautique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30251/document.
Full textThere is an inherent risk in the practice of medicine that can affect the conditions of medical activities (diagnostic or therapeutic purposes). The management of uncertainty is also an integral part of decision-making processes in the medical field. In the case of a medical incident during an air travel, this uncertainty includes three additional sources: (1) variability of the aeronautical conditions, (2) individual variability of the patient's conditions, (3) individual variability of the intervener's skills. Presently, medical incidents in the plane are estimated worldwide at 350 per day and when they occur, they are handled in 95 \% of cases by health professionals who are passengers. It is often for them a first experience. The main reason for the reluctance of health professionals to respond to the aircraft captain's call is the need to improvise; having to make a diagnosis and assess the severity of the patient's condition under difficult conditions. Apart from telemedicine with remote assistance, the intervener, often alone in the face of his doubts and uncertainty, has no other decision aid tool on board. Civil aviation also has feedback systems to manage the complexity of such processes. Event collection and analysis policies are put in place internationally, for example ECCAIRS (European Co-ordination Center for Accident and Incident Reporting Systems) and ASRS (Aviation Safety Reporting System). In this work, we first propose a semantic formalization based on ontologies to clarify conceptually the vocabulary of medical incidents occurring during commercial flights. Then, we implement a knowledge extraction process from the data available on existing databases to identify the patterns of the different groups of incidents. Finally, we propose a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) architecture that integrates the management of the uncertainties present on both the collected data and the skill levels of the medical professionals involved
Mokhtari, Mostafa. "Processus décisionnel de fin de vie en réanimation néonatale : arbitrer entre le certain et l'incertain." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS431/document.
Full textThe end-of-life (EOL) decision-making process remains a particular event that confronts health care teams with their doubts and uncertainties. Indeed, for such a decision to made, there must be some doubt and uncertainty, otherwise, instead of being a conscious “decision”, it becomes a simple application of prior knowledge. EOL decisions are not simply a case of the decision-maker overcoming his or her indecisiveness. In this work, I examine the role of the doctor as an arbitrator in the conflict between the certain and the uncertain in EOL situations in the neonatal period. I have based my work on the analysis of the trajectories of six clinical observations drawn from my own experience, which illustrate, better than a long speech, the notion of the certain and the uncertain, and give these abstract concepts a concrete and practical meaning.To explore the notion of the uncertain during the decision-making process in EOL situations, is to accept to go against the dominant medical culture that values certainty, because uncertainty is negatively perceived amongst caregivers. However, doubt can have a beneficial effect on the decision-making process itself, and on the consequences of the decision taken, since it encourages discussion between caregivers and allows time for decision-making. Thus, he or she who doubts is not ignorant, but cautious in the Aristotelian sense, when trying to deliberate a choice by subjecting it to the criticism of others as part of a procedure of collegial reflection.In this work, I also show that doubt and uncertainty compel the decision-maker to confront his or her personal convictions, which constitutes ethical ethics, with his or her responsibility, which is teleological ethics. It is only in the tension between these two ethics that the caregiver can decide with peace of mind
Dumas, Estelle. "Recherche biomédicale et journalisme en situation d'incertitude : validité des résultats de la recherche biomédicale et couverture médiatique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0737/document.
Full textMany academic publications are devoted to the « reproducibility crisis » in biomedical sciences. Their authors distinguish this lack of reproducibility from fraud or plagiarism. This “crisis” deals with a much larger phenomenon encompassing many scientific disciplines: a large amount of scientific results are disconfirmed by subsequent studies.This lack of reproducibility is to be expected: knowledge production is an incremental process where early, promising yet tentative findings are validated through replication. Indeed, scientific results are uncertain per se. The problem, however, is that this uncertainty does not seem to be taken into consideration when science “meets” the public, especially through the media.In this dissertation we studied how the media presented this uncertainty when dealing with biomedical findings. To do so we first created a large, original database of scientific studies investigating the association between risk factors (genetic, biochemical, environmental) and pathologies from three biomedical domains; psychiatry, neurology and a set of four somatic diseases. We evaluated the validity of each initial study by comparing their results to the result of meta-analyses on the same subject. The replication validity is low: 65% of initial studies are disconfirmed by corresponding meta-analysis even when they were published in high-ranking journals. We then identified which studies were selected by the press: initial studies published in prestigious journals and relevant to the readers were preferentially covered. Their validity was nonetheless poor with more than 50% being subsequently invalidated. The press rarely mentioned these frequent invalidations. Analysing the newspaper article contents, we found that journalists and their editors do not deal with scientific uncertainty. Indeed, the majority of newspaper articles referred to the study as being an initial study but only 21% indicated that the results needed to be replicated. Moreover those statements were made by scientists and have become scarce in most recent articles. A survey of 21 science journalists confirmed that journalists still consider high-ranking scientific journals to be reliable sources of information. However, these journalists were not familiar with the incremental process of knowledge production: two-thirds did not know that early findings were uncertain, or confused uncertainty with fraud. The other third knew about the uncertainty of initial results but found it hard to take it into account in their articles because of their respective hierarchy.More generally, the dissertation discusses the influence of extra-scientific factors upon the production of scientific knowledge. We conclude that the scientific assessment process based on the number of papers published in high impact factor journals, combined with the scientific institutions’ orientation towards the media, might undermine the reliability of scientific results, and this in academic publications as well as in the media. Indeed, journalists’ working conditions are deteriorating and most do not seem to properly grasp how scientific facts are produced. This might be damaging for public trust in biomedical research and public debate about health-related issues
Morel, Pierre. "Représentation et gestion de l'incertitude pour l'action." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925848.
Full textBooks on the topic "Incertitude – Médecine"
Fox, Renée C. L' incertitude médicale. Louvain-la-Neuve: CIACO, 1988.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Incertitude – Médecine"
Masquelet, A. C. "Incertitude et précaution en médecine Aspects épistémiques et prolongements éthiques." In Enjeux éthiques en réanimation, 13–23. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99072-4_2.
Full textGargiulo, Marcela. "9. Anticipation, prédiction et incertitude en médecine prédictive." In Psychologie de l'anticipation, 173–92. Armand Colin, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.siero.2014.01.0171.
Full textDucoulombier, Henri, and Jacques Lieffoghe. "Chapitre XIV. 1945-1957 : les incertitudes." In Histoire de la Faculté libre de médecine et de pharmacie de Lille, de 1876 à 2003, 289–309. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.112435.
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