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Academic literature on the topic 'In Utro (Firm)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "In Utro (Firm)"

1

Rangel, Marcos A., and Tom S. Vogl. "Agricultural Fires and Health at Birth." Review of Economics and Statistics 101, no. 4 (October 2019): 616–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00806.

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Fire has long served as a tool in agriculture, but the practice's link with economic activity has made its health consequences difficult to study. Drawing on data from satellite-based fire detection systems, air monitors, and vital records in Brazil, we study how in utero exposure to smoke from sugarcane harvest fires affects health at birth. Exploiting daily changes in fire location and wind direction for identification, we find that late-pregnancy smoke exposure decreases birthweight, gestational length, and in utero survival. Fires less associated with smoke exposure predict improved health, highlighting the importance of disentangling pollution from its economic correlates.
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Korakiti, Anna-Maria, Eleni Zografos, Mathilde van Gerwen, Frédéric Amant, Meletios-Athanasios Dimopoulos, and Flora Zagouri. "Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome of Children after in Utero Exposure to Chemotherapy." Cancers 12, no. 12 (December 3, 2020): 3623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12123623.

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Pregnancy-related cancer management represents a real challenge for both the patients and the physicians. The long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of children in utero exposed to chemotherapeutic agents has only recently been addressed. This review aims to systematically integrate and highlight all existing data from the literature regarding the effect of prenatal exposure to chemotherapy on fetal brain growth and child development. All eligible studies are based on validated neurodevelopmental testing scales (e.g., Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence) and/or well-defined questionnaires. Our systematic review including 17 studies demonstrates that no major consequences on the neurodevelopment of children after in utero exposure to anti-cancer drugs have been reported; nevertheless, longer and more thorough follow-up with large-scale multicenter prospective studies is certainly required in order to draw firm conclusions.
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3

Eka, Albertus, Roberto J. Albuja Solis, Lea Voight, Nuriah Nuriah, Swe Swe Win, and Ashknani Kawther. "ENHANCE PROMOTION STRATEGIES CV UTERO GO INTERNATIONAL." International Journal of Applied Business and International Management 2, no. 1 (December 2, 2017): 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v2i1.6.

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With ongoing globalization, many business opportunities emerge all over the world. Operating business in one single country means to fail at exploiting additional profit from exporting one’s product or service globally. The following report will analyst the business operations of the company Utero, a creative design agency, responsible for brand, design and consultant services and located in Indonesia. As the company is already very successful in their country of origin, they should start exporting their services to other countries, to grow and yield additional profit. In order to do so, we will construct a marketing plan for Utero, based on a thorough analysis of the company’s background, its vision, mission and organizational structure. Also, we are going to assess the readiness of the company to do international marketing. Finally, we are going to give advice on how to successfully develop and implement international marketing, to enter markets all over the world. We found, that Utero should implement different marketing strategies, such as publishing a video of the firm online to increase brand awareness and spread it on social media networks such as Facebook. Other possible ideas would be to create a company-based Facebook page or create advertisement that will be displayed on YouTube. In general, our report aims at leading the company Utero on a successful path for further development and we believe that our proposed marketing plan will enable the company to significantly expand their business.
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Hemstock, Emily J., Ashley Bigaran, Shantelle Allgood, Amanda J. Wheeler, Marita Dalton, Grant J. Williamson, Caroline X. Gao, et al. "Increased vascular stiffness in children exposed in utero but not children exposed postnatally to emissions from a coal mine fire." Environmental Epidemiology 8, no. 3 (April 12, 2024): e309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000309.

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Background: Chronic, low-intensity air pollution exposure has been consistently associated with increased atherosclerosis in adults. However, there was limited research regarding the implications of acute, high-intensity air pollution exposure during childhood. We aimed to determine whether there were any associations between early-life exposure to such an episode and early-life vascular function changes. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of children (<9 years old) who lived in the vicinity of the Hazelwood coal mine fire (n = 206). Vascular function was measured using noninvasive diagnostic methods including carotid intima-media thickness and pulse wave velocity (PWV). Exposure estimates were calculated from prognostic models and location diaries during the exposure period completed by each participant’s parent. Linear mixed-effects models were used to determine whether there were any associations between exposure and changes in vascular outcomes at the 3- and 7-year follow-ups and over time. Results: At the 7-year follow-up, each 10 μg/m3 increase in daily PM2.5 in utero was associated with increased PWV (β = 0.13 m/s; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.02, 0.24; P = 0.02). The association between in utero exposure to daily PM2.5 was not altered by adjustment for covariates, body mass index, and maternal fire stress. Each 1 µg/m3 increase in background PM2.5 was associated with increased PWV (β = 0.68 m/s; 95% CI = 0.10, 1.26; P = 0.025), in children from the in utero exposure group. There was a trend toward smaller PWV (β = −0.17 m/s; 95% CI = −0.366, 0.02) from the 3- to 7-year follow-up clinic suggesting that the deficits observed previously in children exposed postnatally did not persist. Conclusion: There was a moderate improvement in vascular stiffness of children exposed to PM2.5 from a local coal mine fire in infancy. There was a mild increase in vascular stiffness in children exposed to PM2.5 from a local coal mine fire while their mothers were pregnant.
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5

AL-Arrak, J. K. "Effect of HMG extracted from urine of menopausal women on utero-ovarian weights and percentage of embryos and births of mice." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 25, no. 1 (June 28, 2001): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1146.

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Urine samples were collected and pooled from four menopausal women , 47-55. years old, for extraction of gonadotropines ( LH & FsH) according to the method of Albert ( 1955 ) For evaluation the hormonal extract from menopausal women the following parameter were studied: a- Effect of crude hormonal extract on utero-ovarian weights of immature mice. b- Counting number of embryos & alive births in mice treated with crude extract. There was a significant effect of hormone extracted fiom menopausal women on utero-ovaian weights for immature mice. The crude extract caused a significant increase in number of embryos and alive Lebirths compared with saline-treated mice , it is concluded that crude extract from urine of menopausal women have highly biological activity for increase fertility in female mice.
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6

Salmi, Marko, and Sirpa Jalkanen. "Developmental regulation of the adhesive and enzymatic activity of vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) in humans." Blood 108, no. 5 (September 1, 2006): 1555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-11-4599.

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Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) is a homodimeric glycoprotein that belongs to a unique subgroup of cell-surface-expressed oxidases. In adults, endothelial VAP-1 supports leukocyte rolling, firm adhesion, and transmigration in both enzyme activity-dependent and enzyme activity-independent manner. Here we studied the induction and function of VAP-1 during human ontogeny. We show that VAP-1 is already found in the smooth muscle at embryonic week 7. There are marked time-dependent switches in VAP-1 expression in the sinusoids of the liver, in the peritubular capillaries of the kidney, in the capillaries of the heart, and in the venules in the lamina propria of the gut. Fetal VAP-1 is dimerized, and it is enzymatically active. VAP-1 in fetal-type venules is able to bind cord blood lymphocytes. Also, adenovirally transfected VAP-1 on human umbilical vein endothelial cells is involved in rolling and firm adhesion of cord blood lymphocytes under conditions of physiologic shear stress. We conclude that VAP-1 is synthesized from early on in human vessels and it is functionally intact already before birth. Thus, VAP-1 may contribute critically to the oxidase activities in utero, and prove important for lymphocyte trafficking during human ontogeny.
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Zhao, Bing, Fay H. Johnston, Tierney O’Sullivan, Grant J. Williamson, Shannon Melody, Marita Dalton, Alison Venn, and Kazuaki Negishi. "Early life exposure to coal mine fire and tobacco smoke affect subclinical vascular function." Archives of Disease in Childhood 105, no. 6 (December 20, 2019): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317528.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate whether vascular health in young children was associated with exposure to a 6-week episode of coal mine fire smoke or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in a retrospective cohort study.MethodsThree years after a coal mine fire in Victoria, Australia, we investigated the vascular health of children either in utero (n=75) or aged <2 years (postnatal exposure, n=96) at the time of the fire. The outcomes were the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and pulse wave velocity (PWV). The mean and peak daily particulate matter <2.5 µm in diameter (PM2.5) exposures were estimated based on their daily locations throughout the fire period. Multivariable linear regression models were used to test for associations between the fire-related PM2.5 and outcomes adjusted for relevant covariates including ETS.ResultsIn the postnatal-exposure group, each 10 µg/m³ increase in mean PM2.5 level was independently positively associated with PWV (β=0.116, p=0.028). When these two groups were combined, there was an association between mean PM2.5 and increased PWV in those children who had ETS exposure (β=0.148, p=0.033) or whose mothers smoked (β=0.151, p=0.011), but not in those not exposed to ETS or maternal smoking.ConclusionsThree years after a coal mine fire, infants aged up to 2 years at the time of exposure have increases in vascular stiffness. Although no adverse effects were observed in the in uterus exposure group, further follow-up study is needed to elucidate the long-term effects of coal mine fire smoke exposure.
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8

Engström, Karin, Anna Axmon, Christel Nielsen, and Anna Rignell-Hydbom. "High in Utero Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances from Drinking Water and Birth Weight: A Cohort Study among Infants in Ronneby, Sweden." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (February 18, 2022): 2385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042385.

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In 2013, the drinking water for one-third of the households in Ronneby, Sweden, was found to be contaminated by perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS, >10,000 ng/L) from Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF). In utero PFAS exposure can influence birth weight, but little is known about the effects at very high levels. This study aimed to examine the association between in utero PFAS exposure and birth weight. Infants with mothers from Ronneby exposed to contaminated water at home (high exposure) and infants with mothers from Ronneby not exposed to contaminated water at home (low exposure) were compared to infants with mothers from Blekinge county excluding Ronneby (referents). All infants born in Blekinge county 1995–2013 were included (n = 30,360). Differences in birth weight were only seen among infants born after 2005. For boys, Ronneby high exposure had a lower mean birth weight than referents (−54 g, 95% CI −97; −11). For girls, Ronneby high exposure had a higher mean birth weight than referents (47 g, 95% CI 4; 90). There were no differences in birth weight between referents and Ronneby low exposure. In conclusion, high exposure to PFAS may influence birth weight in a sex-specific way, although the effect estimates were relatively small.
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9

Marchant, Julie M., and Anne B. Chang. "Beyond the womb: respiratory symptoms in children following acute in utero exposure to fire smoke." Medical Journal of Australia 213, no. 6 (August 31, 2020): 266–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50757.

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10

Ayesha Majeed Memon and Faizan Qaisar. "A rare case of congenital acute myeloid leukemia in a new-born misdiagnosed as neonatal sepsis: Why Peripheral film review is an essential element in diagnosis." JMMC 11, no. 2 (November 21, 2021): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v11i2.173.

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When leukemia develops while baby is still in utero, it is known as Congenital leu-kemia (CL). CL is an extremely rare form of acute leukemia. CL are mostly Myeloid in origin in contrast to the pediatric leukemias that are usually of Lymphoid type. Congenital leukemias have a poor prognosis as compared to transient abnormal myelopoiesis that usually affect 10% of newborns associated with down syndrome and may also go into spontaneous remission. CL poses a diagnostic dilemma as clin-ical features are quite similar to sepsis.This case report also highlights the im-portance of reviewing peripheral blood films of all newborns that can easily differ-entiate between reactive white blood cells ad abnormal cell like blast cells. Keywords: Congenital acute myeloid leukemia, congenital leukemia, peripheral blood film..
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Books on the topic "In Utro (Firm)"

1

The fire from within. London: Century, 1985.

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Castaneda, Carlos. The fire from within. New York: Pocket Books, 1985.

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Castaneda, Carlos. Fire from Within. Washington Square Press, 1991.

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Castaneda, Carlos. The fire from within. Black Swan, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "In Utro (Firm)"

1

Jordan, David, Louise Mawn, and Richard L. Anderson. "The Lacrimal System." In Surgical Anatomy of the Ocular Adnexa. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199744268.003.0014.

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The lacrimal system is made up of both the lacrimal secretory system and the nasolacrimal drainage system. The secretory system consists of the glands that make up the tear film (the lacrimal gland, the accessory glands of Krause and Wolfring, and the meibomian glands). The nasolacrimal drainage system consists of the puncta, canaliculi, lacrimal sac, and nasolacrimal duct. These two systems provide for the production and maintenance of the precorneal tear film as well as the drainage of tears from the eye. The normal functioning of these two systems is essential for proper optical refraction, preservation of corneal integrity, and ocular comfort. The physiology of tear production and distribution requires normal eyelid anatomy and mobility. Blinking spreads the tears vertically over the ocular surface. It also adds two important components to the tear film: lipid from the meibomian glands and mucin from the conjunctival goblet cells. The horizontal flow of tears to the medial canthus is along the tear meniscus at the eyelid margin. This requires normal contour and eyelid apposition to the globe and an adequately functioning orbicularis pump mechanism. Both of these functions can be compromised by horizontal and vertical eyelid laxity or by eyelid margin deformities. The lacrimal gland begins in embryologic development as epithelial buds arising from the conjunctiva of the superior temporal fornix. Canalization of the epithelial buds to form ducts begins in utero, but full development of the gland does not occur until three to four years postnatal. The lacrimal gland provides the principal aqueous secretory component of the tear film. It is located just behind the superolateral orbital rim within a depression in the lateral aspect of the orbital roof (the lacrimal gland fossa). The gland’s convex/concave shape reflects its location between the roof of the orbit and the globe. The gland is divided into a larger orbital lobe and a smaller palpebral lobe by the lateral horn of the levator aponeurosis. The orbital lobe lies behind the orbital septum and immediately above the lateral horn of levator.
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Conference papers on the topic "In Utro (Firm)"

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Garg, Vijay K. "Adiabatic Effectiveness and Heat Transfer Coefficient on a Film-Cooled Rotating Blade." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-221.

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A three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code has been used to compute the adiabatic effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient on a rotating film-cooled turbine blade. The blade chosen is the UTRC rotor with five film-cooling rows containing 83 holes, including three rows on the shower head with 49 holes, covering about 86% of the blade span. The mainstream is akin to that under real engine conditions with stagnation temperature = 1900 K and stagnation pressure = 3 MPa. The blade speed is taken to be 5200 rpm. The adiabatic effectiveness is higher for a rotating blade as compared to that for a stationary blade. Also, the direction of coolant injection from the shower-head holes affects considerably the effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient values on both the pressure and suction surfaces. In all cases, the heat transfer coefficient and adiabatic effectiveness are highly three-dimensional in the vicinity of holes but tend to become two-dimensional far downstream.
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Bhatia, Tania, David Jarmon, Jun Shi, Scott Kearney, Aleksandar Kojovic, John Hu, and Alexander Prociw. "CMC Combustor Liner Demonstration in a Small Helicopter Engine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23810.

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UTRC and P&W Canada partnered to demonstrate an advanced combustor configuration that was enabled by high temperature CMC materials, in a PW200 series combustor. The PW200 series have reverse-flow combustors and the program presented significant challenges in design and fabrication. The advanced CMC configuration was successfully tested in a PW206 combustor rig. At full power, a 40–50% reduction in pattern factor relative to the bill-of-material metal combustor was measured. The combustor exit plane temperatures were generally better mixed due to the combined effects of (1) eliminating the cold film layers near the combustor walls and (2) the increase in fuel injector count enabled by the increase in dilution air. The CMC combustor was also successfully tested in an engine configuration. Post test gas path surfaces of the EBC coated CMC combustor components were in good condition.
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