Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'In-service'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: In-service.

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'In-service.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Winkler, Matthias. "Managing Service Dependencies in Service Compositions." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-63202.

Full text
Abstract:
In the Internet of Services (IoS) providers and consumers of services engage in business interactions on service marketplaces. Provisioning and consumption of services are regulated by service level agreements (SLA), which are negotiated between providers and consumers. Trading composite services requires the providers to manage the SLAs that are negotiated with the providers of atomic services and the consumers of the composition. The management of SLAs involves the negotiation and renegotiation of SLAs as well as their monitoring during service provisioning. The complexity of this task arises due to the fact that dependencies exist between the different services in a composition. Dependencies between services occur because the complex task of a composition is distributed between atomic services. Thus, the successful provisioning of the composite service depends on its atomic building blocks. At the same time, atomic services depend on other atomic services, e.g. because of data or resource requirements, or time relationships. These dependencies need to be considered for the management of composite service SLAs. This thesis aims at developing a management approach for dependencies between services in service compositions to support SLA management. Information about service dependencies is not explicitly available. Instead it is implicitly contained in the workflow description of a composite service, the negotiated SLAs of the composite service, and as application domain knowledge of experts, which makes the handling of this information more complex. Thus, the dependency management approach needs to capture this dependency information in an explicit way. The dependency information is then used to support SLA management in three ways. First of all dependency information is used during SLA negotiation the to ensure that the different SLAs enable the successful collaboration of the services to achieve the composite service goal. Secondly, during SLA renegotiation dependency information is used to determine which effects the renegotiation has on other SLAs. Finally, dependency information is used during SLA monitoring to determine the effects of detected violations on other services. Based on a literature study and two use cases from the logistics and healthcare domains different types of dependencies were analyzed and classified. The results from this analysis were used as a basis for the development of an approach to analyze and represent dependency information according to the different dependency properties. Furthermore, a lifecycle and architecture for managing dependency information was developed. In an iterative approach the different artifacts were implemented, tested based on two use cases, and refined according to the test results Finally, the prototype was evaluated with regard to detailed test cases and performance measurements were executed. The resulting dependency management approach has four main contributions. Firstly, it represents a holistic approach for managing service dependencies with regard to composite SLA management. It extends existing work by supporting the handling of dependencies between atomic services as well as atomic and composite services at design time and during service provisioning. Secondly, a semi-automatic approach to capturing dependency information is provided. It helps to achieve a higher degree of automation as compared to other approaches. Thirdly, a metamodel for representing dependency information for SLA management is shown. Dependency information is kept separately from SLA information to achieve a better separation of concerns. This facilitates the utilization of the dependency management functionality with different SLA management approaches. Fourthly, a dependency management architecture is presented. The design of the architecture ensures that the components can be integrated with different SLA management approaches. The test case based evaluation of the dependency management approach showed its feasibility and correct functioning in two different application domains. Furthermore, the performance evaluation showed that the automated dependency management tasks are executed within the range of milliseconds for both use cases. The dependency management approach is suited to support the different SLA management tasks. It supports the work of composite service providers by facilitating the SLA management of complex service compositions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

HUANG, Cuiting. "Service composition in converged service environment." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762644.

Full text
Abstract:
The goal of this thesis is to provide enhanced mechanisms to deploy competitive services in a rapid and cost-effective manner. To achieve this goal, we first propose an automatic service composition model relying on an IMS/Web converged environment. This service composition model is intended to be one in which even non-professional users can easily reuse existing services to create new services. To further improve the automatic service composition feature, three strategies including passive update, active update and hybrid update are proposed and analyzed. We then propose a centralized service exposure framework for a variey of services, including Telecom / Web / Device / user-generated services. This framework aims at enhancing the user-centric and convergence features, and providing the unified access to diverse services.Subsequently, two P2P based service information sharing models are designed to complement the centralized service exposure model : i) A hierarchical P2P based model, which reuses Chord for guaranteeing the service discovery efficiency, meanwhile adopts the concept of abstract service publication and discovery for enabling the ambiguous services searching. ii) A triplex P2P overlay based model, which mainly targets the devices offered services. In this model, we use the gateways to delegate the devices residing in them for the global service exposure, and use a triplex overlay based architecture, which includes an underlying unstructured P2P layer, a Semantic Overlay Network (SON) based overlay and a service dependency overlay, for the service information sharing and discovery
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Huang, Cuiting. "Service composition in converged service environment." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TELE0009/document.

Full text
Abstract:
L'objectif de cette thèse est de fournir des mécanismes améliorés pour déployer des services compétitifs par des manières rapides et rentables. Nous proposons un modèle de composition de service basé sur un environnement IMS/Web convergent. Ce modèle permet aux utilisateurs non professionnels de réutiliser les services existants pour créer de nouveaux services facilement. Pour améliorer la fonctionnalité de composition automatique, trois stratégies, y compris mise à jour passive, mise à jour active et mise à jour hybride sont proposées et analysées. Nous introduisons ensuite une plateforme centralisée d'exposition de service pour une variété de services, y compris services de Télécom / Web / appareil / services générés par les utilisateurs. Cette plateforme vise à renforcer les caractéristiques de centrée-sur-utilisateur et convergence, et fournir l'accès unifié à différents services. Par la suite, deux modèles basés sur le P2P sont conçus pour compléter le modèle centralisé: i) Un modèle hiérarchique basé sur Chord pour garantir l'efficacité de la découverte de services. Il adopte le concept de publication et découverte de service abstrait pour permettre à la recherche de service ambiguë. ii) Un modèle de superposition-triplex et P2P basé, qui cible principalement des services offerts par les appareils. Dans ce modèle, nous utilisons des passerelles pour déléguer des appareils résidant en eux pour l'exposition globale de services, et utilisons une architecture basée sur une superposition triplex, qui comprend une couche P2P non structurée, une couche de réseau sémantique (SON), et une couche de dépendance de service, pour la partage de l'information de service et la découverte de services
The goal of this thesis is to provide enhanced mechanisms to deploy competitive services in a rapid and cost-effective manner. To achieve this goal, we first propose an automatic service composition model relying on an IMS/Web converged environment. This service composition model is intended to be one in which even non-professional users can easily reuse existing services to create new services. To further improve the automatic service composition feature, three strategies including passive update, active update and hybrid update are proposed and analyzed. We then propose a centralized service exposure framework for a variey of services, including Telecom / Web / Device / user-generated services. This framework aims at enhancing the user-centric and convergence features, and providing the unified access to diverse services.Subsequently, two P2P based service information sharing models are designed to complement the centralized service exposure model : i) A hierarchical P2P based model, which reuses Chord for guaranteeing the service discovery efficiency, meanwhile adopts the concept of abstract service publication and discovery for enabling the ambiguous services searching. ii) A triplex P2P overlay based model, which mainly targets the devices offered services. In this model, we use the gateways to delegate the devices residing in them for the global service exposure, and use a triplex overlay based architecture, which includes an underlying unstructured P2P layer, a Semantic Overlay Network (SON) based overlay and a service dependency overlay, for the service information sharing and discovery
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kancher, Spencer R. "In Service." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2014. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1927.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Jiang, Shanshan. "Some Service Issues in Adaptable Service Systems." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Telematics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2153.

Full text
Abstract:

Networked services have been an important research topic for over 40 years. These days, the amount and variety of services are growing enormously at the same time as the complexity and heterogeneity of the service systems is also increasing. Adaptable services and service systems are a research issue aiming to cope with the complexity.

Adaptable Service Systems are service systems that are able to adapt dynamically to changes in time and position related to users, nodes, capabilities, status, changed service requirements and policies.

A service can be considered at different abstraction levels. In this thesis, three abstraction levels are used, denoted as the conceptual, engineered and physical services. Service engineering is the creation of conceptual, engineered and physical services. Service management is the functionality to control the provision of service functionality and quality of a service, both within and across service systems, through the service life cycle phases.

This thesis addresses some service issues related to service engineering and service management in adaptable service systems. The work presented in this thesis is related with TAPAS (Telematics Architecture for Play-based Adaptable Service Systems). On one hand, TAPAS concepts, architectures and platform are the context and the basis of the thesis. On the other hand, my research work also aims to further develop TAPAS concepts, architectures and platform. The research aims to answer the following five problem statements:

P1: How can services be modelled and represented?

P2: How can services be discovered efficiently, automatically and accurately?

P3: How can services be instantiated dynamically and according to available capabilities and status information?

P4: How can new service specifications or modifications to existing services dynamically be introduced without interrupting the executing services?

P5: How to evaluate and validate the proposed frameworks and mechanisms?

The problem statements P1-P4 are related to the following four research topics:

T1: Service representation

T2: Service discovery

T3: Service instantiation

T4: Service adaptation.

Service representation is the representation of a service (conceptual, engineered and physical) based on a specific language and a data model. Service discovery is the process of finding services that satisfy functional and non-functional requirements. It is a core functionality to locate desired services in a distributed environment. Service instantiation is the process of creating a service instance upon request and making it available to the user, and finally service adaptation is the process of adapting the structure or behaviour of the service to the various changes during its execution.

There is one-to-one mapping from P1-P4 to T1-T4. P5 is related with all the four research topics T1-T4. The problem statements P1 and P2 are further refined into subproblems.

The problem statement P1 is refined into sub-problem statements P1 1-P1.3 defined as follows:

P1.1: How to represent conceptual services?

P1.2: How to represent physical services in a flexible manner so that it is possible to adapt the services to changes dynamically?

P1.3: How to extract the component interface behaviour from the physical service representation so that compositional service verification can be applied?

The problem statement P2 is refined into sub-problem statements P2 1-P2.2 defined as follows:

P2.1: How to ensure automatic and accurate service discovery?

P2.2: How to locate services efficiently in a large-scale service system? The result of the research work is classified as nine research contributions C1-C9.

These contributions are related to the research topics and accordingly problem statements as defined below:

Research topic T1 Service representation:

• C1: Conceptual service representation. This contribution addresses P1.1. An integrated semantic service description based on a service ontology is proposed and is represented using Web Services and Semantic Web languages. The service ontology defines a model of functional and non-functional properties, where the service functionality is represented as operations, inputs, outputs, preconditions and effects and the non-functional properties include service parameters, Quality of Service (QoS) parameters and policies consisting of business policies, QoS policies and context policies. Such semantic-annotated service description is the basis for semantic matching procedure in service discovery.

• C2: Physical service representation. This contribution addresses P1 2. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is the physical service representation language. An Extended Finite State Machine (EFSM)-based XML manuscript data model is defined. It is based on modifiable and parameterized behaviour patterns, separating action types from actual action codes. Service functionality is further classified into Action Groups and Capability Categories according to the nature of actions and the dependability on capability respectively. Such manuscript data model is the basis for service instantiation and adaptation.

• C3: Preparation for service verification. This contribution addresses P1.3. Service verification is the process of checking service specifications to ensure that service components can play well together. In order to utilize compositional verification based on an interface type language, rules are given for automatic translation from EFSM-based XML manuscript to the interface type language. Projection technique is applied during the translation process.

Research topic T2 Service discovery:

• C4: Semantic service discovery procedure. This contribution addresses P2.1. An integrated semantic service description model is defined based on a service ontology (i.e. the conceptual service representation). An integrated semantic discovery procedure based on such service descriptions is proposed for semantic matching of both functional and non-functional properties. Such procedure consists of both ontological inference and rule-based reasoning andhas been implemented on a Reasoning Machine (RM).

• C5: Super-peer Semantic Overlay Network (SON)-based service discovery system. This contribution addresses P2.2. A service discovery system based on super-peer managed SONs is proposed and functionality for efficient service discovery and efficient SON management is defined. The integrated semantic service discovery procedure proposed for C4 is applied for semantic matching on selected directories (i.e. selected SONs). A self-organizing process based on an autonomous super-peer selection algorithm is applied for super-peer SONs construction and maintenance. The system performance is evaluated by simulations and the results indicate efficient service discovery (in terms of recall, messages-per-request and hops-per-request) and efficient SON management (in terms of self-organization time, management procedure overhead and load factor).

Research topic T3 Service instantiation:

• C6: Manuscript execution support – State Machine Interpreter (SMI). This contribution addresses P3. This thesis implements an execution support for service instantiation, namely the SMI, which can interpret and execute EFSMbased XML manuscripts. SMI can instantiate the manuscripts according to available capability and status information.

Research topic T4 Service adaptation:

• C7: Physical service adaptation. This contribution addresses P4. An approach for physical service adaptation is proposed based on the XML manuscripts. Given a service adaptation request, the system dynamically selects and instantiates XML manuscripts according to runtime capability and status information. The actual execution codes for the behaviour patterns defined in the manuscripts can be dynamically selected according to available capability and status. The dynamic generation of such adaptation requests according to traffic situation and failure states is not considered.

• C8: Dynamic service management framework. This contribution addresses P4 and is related with C2, C6 and C7. A RM-based framework integrating service behaviour specification (i.e. EFSM-based XML manuscript), selection (instantiation) and adaptation is proposed and prototyped. Selection and Mapping Rules are proposed and modelled.

For research topics T1-T4:

• C9: Prototypes and simulations. This contribution addresses P5 and is used to evaluate and validate the proposed frameworks and mechanisms.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Yilmaz, Simge. "Pre-service And In-service Preschool Teachers." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613025/index.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
This research aimed at investigating pre-service and in-service preschool teachers&rsquo
views regarding creativity in early childhood education by determining similarities and/or differences among their views. The data of the study was gathered from 10 pre-service and 11 in-service teachers by asking their views about creativity in early childhood education. This study has been realized by the qualitative research method and the data was gathered through a type of interview, namely focus group technique. The seven basic interview questions developed by Aslan &
Cansever (2009) for primary school teachers were rephrased considering early childhood education context. In the data analysis procedure, four basic themes were constituted: &ldquo
teachers'
views on creativity&rdquo
, &ldquo
teachers'
views on creative people&rdquo
, &ldquo
teachers&rsquo
views on the importance of creativity in early childhood education&rdquo
, and &ldquo
teachers&rsquo
views on the obstacles to creativity in early childhood education&rdquo
. The results demonstrated that although every participant had their own creativity definitions, they agreed on some common ideas about creativity. The participants were aware of the value of creativity in preschool education and they stated that they prepare and implement creative activities to nurture children&rsquo
s creativity as well as stating that there are many obstacles to achieve this goal. They indicated that these obstacles are mostly based on school administrators, teachers, and parents. Moreover, it was concluded that the most striking difference between pre-service and in-service early childhood teachers&rsquo
views was the fact that unlike in-service teachers, only the pre-service teachers gave some recommendations to tackle with the obstacles to children&rsquo
s creativity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Silva, Vítor Manuel de Jesus da. "Service building in dense service provider environments." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/10938.

Full text
Abstract:
Doutoramento em Engenharia Electrotécnica
Genericamente falando, os serviços sobre redes têm vindo a afastar-se de um modelo monolítico para um modelo de criação de serviços que permite ou - como é mais frequente - requer a cooperação entre vários Provedores de Serviço. A Internet, que tem vindo a forçar a convergência de serviços, mostra que começa a ser virtualmente impossível a um único operador fornecer qualquer serviço com um mínimo de interesse para os utilizadores. Esta tese foca-se em serviços de transporte (e.g., connectividade) e discute o impacto das fronteira que as ofertas de serviços têm com o negócio. A questão central é a seguinte: o que muda quando o mesmo serviço é oferecido não apenas por um mas por mais do que um Provedor de Serviço. Por um lado, esta tese cobre, em abs tracto, a noção de Provedor se Serviço, como evoluiu e em que sentido está a evoluir, particularmente num contexto de muitos Provedores de Serviço. Os primeiros capítulos desta tese analizam e propõem arquitecturas para cooperação inter-Provedor-de-Serviço e para serviços comuns tais como multimédia. Por outro lado, oferece-se soluções práticas, com as respectivas avaliações, para alguns problemas, que ainda hoje se mantêm em aberto, tais como encaminhamento inter-domínio, Qualidade-de-Serviço, Mobilidade e distribuição de conteúdos, tais como as contribuições relacionadas com o impacto da noção administrativa de Sistemas Autónomos sobre encaminhamento inter-domínio, uma arquitectura de transporte inter-domínio e o problema que levanta da ineficiência que decorre do planeamento não- cooperativo de Redes de Entrega de Conteúdos.
Broadly speaking, service networks have been departing from a monolithic model to a model of service creation that allows or - most often - requires the cooperation between several Service Providers (SP). The Internet, that has been driving and pushing for service convergence, shows that it is becoming virtually impossible for an operator to provide, alone and by itself, a valuable service to end-users. This thesis focuses on transport services (e.g., connectivity) and discusses the impact of the business boundaries on service offerings. The central question is the following: what changes when the same service is delivered, not by one, but by more than one SP? On one hand, this thesis covers, in abstract, the notion of Service Provider, how it has evolved and where it is evolving to, particularly in the context of many SPs. The first chapters of this thesis analyze and propose architectures for inter-SP cooperation and for well-known services such as multimédia communications. On the other hand, it offers practical and evaluated solutions to some problems that are still open, in the area of Inter-domain routing, Quality-of-Service, Mobility and Content Distribution, such as the presented contributions to the impact of independent the administrative notion of Autonomous Systems on inter-domain routing, an inter-domain transport architecture and the raised problem of inefficiency of uncooperatively provisioned Content-Delivery Networks.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Prokopp, Christian Werner. "Semantic service discovery in the service ecosystem." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/50872/1/Christian_Prokopp_Thesis.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Electronic services are a leitmotif in ‘hot’ topics like Software as a Service, Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), Service oriented Computing, Cloud Computing, application markets and smart devices. We propose to consider these in what has been termed the Service Ecosystem (SES). The SES encompasses all levels of electronic services and their interaction, with human consumption and initiation on its periphery in much the same way the ‘Web’ describes a plethora of technologies that eventuate to connect information and expose it to humans. Presently, the SES is heterogeneous, fragmented and confined to semi-closed systems. A key issue hampering the emergence of an integrated SES is Service Discovery (SD). A SES will be dynamic with areas of structured and unstructured information within which service providers and ‘lay’ human consumers interact; until now the two are disjointed, e.g., SOA-enabled organisations, industries and domains are choreographed by domain experts or ‘hard-wired’ to smart device application markets and web applications. In a SES, services are accessible, comparable and exchangeable to human consumers closing the gap to the providers. This requires a new SD with which humans can discover services transparently and effectively without special knowledge or training. We propose two modes of discovery, directed search following an agenda and explorative search, which speculatively expands knowledge of an area of interest by means of categories. Inspired by conceptual space theory from cognitive science, we propose to implement the modes of discovery using concepts to map a lay consumer’s service need to terminologically sophisticated descriptions of services. To this end, we reframe SD as an information retrieval task on the information attached to services, such as, descriptions, reviews, documentation and web sites - the Service Information Shadow. The Semantic Space model transforms the shadow's unstructured semantic information into a geometric, concept-like representation. We introduce an improved and extended Semantic Space including categorization calling it the Semantic Service Discovery model. We evaluate our model with a highly relevant, service related corpus simulating a Service Information Shadow including manually constructed complex service agendas, as well as manual groupings of services. We compare our model against state-of-the-art information retrieval systems and clustering algorithms. By means of an extensive series of empirical evaluations, we establish optimal parameter settings for the semantic space model. The evaluations demonstrate the model’s effectiveness for SD in terms of retrieval precision over state-of-the-art information retrieval models (directed search) and the meaningful, automatic categorization of service related information, which shows potential to form the basis of a useful, cognitively motivated map of the SES for exploratory search.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Jonas, Julia. "Service thinking = Service action? : Service thinking in a public transport network surrounding." Thesis, Karlstad University, Service Research Center, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1147.

Full text
Abstract:

Service thinking and the transition from a product-logic-perspective to a process-perspective are catchwords in current management research (e.g. Grönroos 2000, Kowalksowski 2006, Söderström 2003, Stremersch et al. 2001, Oliva & Kallenberg 2003, Lele 1986) While the product-logic is based on value distribution via the transition of a ready-made product or service, the service-process logic focuses on value-in-use that is created together with the customer. (Grönroos 2007) In the current service management view, value creation is regarded as the result of exchange with network partners in the perception of the customer (Normann & Ramirez 1998). This is why service thinking includes that a company seeks for co-operation with suppliers and customers through activated relationships, networks (Syson & Perks 2004).

Coming from a product-delivery-perspective on doing business can challenge a service provider to adapt to a service-process view. Legally and historically founded prerequisites, as well as for example corporate culture and financial resources, can be obstacles on the way to a service-process business approach. The purpose of this study is to gain insight into how these obstacles influence the possibility of a service operator to adapt to the service logic with customer- and supplier-interaction.

To gain deeper insight into the service thinking of a company in a network environment, a qualitative single case study on the public transport organisation “County Transport” has been used. Based on three personal interviews and literature study, this case explores how a public service organisation deals with its service mission. It also identifies and describes hinders on the way to a service logic approach.

The organisation of County Transport was found to be steered a lot on the basis of numbers and material parts of the service offering such as the bus itself and different support tools on the busses. County Transport follows the rules of the Public Procurement Act which gives the public transport operation a contract framework of a tendering based choice of operators for the time of 8-10 years. The relationship between County Transport and its operator “The Operator” can be seen as comparatively secure relationship without an introduction phase in which trust and adaptations to each other can be developed. With this quite formal relationship under economic pressure it was found that the cooperation between The PTA of County Transport and The Operator was worse than desired. Especially the influence of the brut contract on tender basis seemed to be hindering a good cooperation in a long-term perspective. It might be that a steering by costs and numbers on one side does not help to create a value-creating relationship based on adaptations and soft factors on the other side.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Al-Ali, Rashid J. "Quality of service management in service-oriented grids." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2005. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55995/.

Full text
Abstract:
Grid computing provides a robust paradigm for aggregating disparate resources in a secure and controlled environment. The emerging grid infrastructure gives rise to a class of scientific applications and services in support of collaborative and distributed resource-sharing requirements, as part of teleimmersion, visualization and simulation services. Because such applications operate in a collaborative mode, data must be stored, processed and delivered in a timely manner. Such classes of applications have collaborative and distributed resource-sharing requirements, and have stringent real-time constraints and quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. A QoS management approach is therefore essential to orchestrate and guarantee the interaction among such applications in a distributed computing environment. Grid architectures require an underpinning of QoS support to manage complex computation-intensive and data-intensive applications, as current grid middleware solutions lack QoS provision. QoS guarantees in the grid context have, however, not been given the importance they merit. To enhance its functionality, a computational grid must be overlaid with an advanced QoS architecture to best execute those applications with real-time constraints. This thesis reports on the design and implementation of a software framework, called Grid QoS Management (G-QoSm). G-QoSm incorporates a new QoS management model and provides a service-oriented QoS management approach that supports the Open Grid Service Architecture. Its novel features include grid-service discovery based on QoS attributes, immediate and advance resource reservation, service execution with QoS constraints, and techniques for QoS adaptation to compensate for resource degradation, and to optimise resource allocation while maintaining a service level agreement. The benefits of G-QoSm are demonstrated by prototype test-beds that integrate scientific grid applications and simulate grid data-transfer applications. Results show that the grid application and the data-transfer simulation have better performance when used with the proposed QoS approach. QoS abstractions are presented for building QoS-aware applications, in the context of service-oriented grids. These abstractions are application programming interfaces to facilitate application developers utilising the proposed QoS management solution.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Kytökangas, M. (Mira). "Value generation in service process:case IoT-service provider." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201705101756.

Full text
Abstract:
Information and communications technology industry is in transition from industrial society towards service society, and there is an abstract asset called knowledge taking over the business. However, knowledge has no intrinsic value as an object of exchange. Value of knowledge only occurs if it is used, shared, or combined as new data. Companies need to find the best ways to share knowledge to the right people, who can utilize the given knowledge in a way it generates value. The purpose of this study is to understand how value generation is best facilitated in IoT-service process. The focus is on successful value co-creation from service logic based value generation process. This study forms a process flow for IoT-service process by adapting value-adding elements, value-reducing elements, aspects of interactions and challenges, which together create a comprehensive view of successful cooperation activities that best facilitate value co-creation. Theoretical background of this study is based on value as a concept, value co-creation, and service-centered view. There are also two different service-centered value generation logics presented and evaluated by discussing their similarities and differences. As IoT is rather new phenomenon in the research literature, especially concerning the processes of IoT-services, this study aims for a comprehensive view of the topic. Qualitative method is chosen for its ability to provide new insights or understanding about individual and social complexity. Empirical data is collected through four semi-structured theme interviews that were conducted for people in different industries, who had had some level of cooperation with IoT-service provider in the past. This study results a comprehensive view of IoT-service process, which concerns the process spheres, value-adding elements, value-reducing elements, interaction areas and challenge categories. In addition, study establishes the essential role of human communication in technology-driven process. Results of the study also provide an IoT-service process flow, which demonstrates key spheres of IoT-service process while dividing process into customer-, joint-, and customer spheres. Theoretical contribution of this study emphasizes previous findings in service logic research by providing support for the arguments regarding the unsuitability of SDL used in analytical level for its inadequacy to define roles of value creators, as well as logic’s way to leave precise value emergence undefined. Managerial contribution of this study emphasizes the significance of human communication as a basis of business. The other important finding from managerial perspective is the relevance of multilateral cooperation within actors in IoT-network. This study focuses on understanding phenomenon of IoT-service process in general level, leaving room for further research around same topic.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Li, Wenhao. "Edge Service Selection in a Virtual Service Marketplace." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-281243.

Full text
Abstract:
A brokerless edge service marketplace could play a significant role in enabling an eco- system where a large number of edge providers and Communication Service Providers (CSPs) offer Mobile Edge Infrastructure Services (EISs) to providers of edge-based applications and services. The marketplace would be the bridge between EIS providers and their customers, managing the relations between actors in the mobile edge eco- system. One of the key services of the marketplace is service selection where not only a list of EISs matching the customers’ demands is provided but also enables service selection based on the customers’ requirements to fully automate the process.We firstly consider different selection scenarios and investigate essential parameters for service selection in such a marketplace, including (i) important attributes of EISs such as coverage area, latency, pricing, etc, and (ii) the requirements of edge-based applications such as latency and reliability. We formulate how these application requirements can be fulfilled by choosing the right set of EISs among available services in the marketplace as two different optimization problems considering average latency and cost as separate objectives to minimize. First, we relax the objective function in average delay minimization problem, which is a linear-fractional programming problem. We solve the relaxed version of the problem by Branch and bound (BnB) and Bound and Branch with Priority Queue (BnBPQ) algorithms. Additionally, we relax the objective function in total monetary cost minimization problem which is an integer linear programming problem. We propose Best Fit (BF) and Improved Best Fit (IBF) algorithms to solve the problem. Furthermore, the IBM CPLEX Optimizer [1] is also implemented to solve the two problems. The evaluation shows that the algorithms we implemented can solve the problems with results close to optimal as compared to the results of exhaustive search and shorter run time than exhaustive search. Meanwhile, the CPLEX can solve the problem well, but it’s not scalable for huge problem instances since the problems are NP-complete and not solvable in polynomial time.
En marknadslös marknadsföring på kanten av tjänster kan spela en viktig roll för att möjliggöra ett ekosystem där ett stort antal kantleverantörer och acp CSP erbjuder Mobile acp EIS till leverantörer av kantbaserade applikationer och tjänster. Marknadsplatsen skulle vara bron mellan ac EIS leverantörer och deras kunder och hantera relationerna mellan aktörer i det mobila ekosystemet. En av marknadens viktigaste tjänster är val av tjänster där inte bara en lista över acp EIS som matchar kundernas krav tillhandahålls utan också möjliggör serviceval baserat på kundernas krav för att automatisera processen helt.Vi överväger för det första olika urvalsscenarier och undersöker väsentliga parametrar för val av tjänster på en sådan marknadsplats, inklusive (i) viktiga attribut för acp EIS som täckningsområde, latens, prissättning osv. Och (ii) kraven på kant- baserade applikationer som latens och tillförlitlighet. Vi formulerar hur dessa applikationskrav kan uppfyllas genom att välja rätt uppsättning acp EIS bland tillgängliga tjänster på marknaden som två olika optimeringsproblem med tanke på genomsnittlig latens och kostnad som separata mål för att minimera. Först slappnar vi av objektivfunktionen i ett genomsnittligt förseningsminimeringsproblem, vilket är ett linjärt-fraktionellt programmeringsproblem. Vi löser den avslappnade versionen av problemet med ac BnB och ac BnBPQ algoritmer. Dessutom slappnar vi av objektivfunktionen i totala monetära kostnadsminimeringsproblem som är ett heltal linjärt programmeringsproblem. Vi föreslår ac BF och ac IBF algoritmer för att lösa problemet. Dessutom implementeras IBM CPLEX Optimizer cite cplex för att lösa de två problemen. Utvärderingen visar att algoritmerna vi implementerade kan lösa problemen med resultat som är nära optimala jämfört med resultaten av uttömmande sökning och kortare körtid än uttömmande sökning. Under tiden kan CPLEX lösa problemet väl, men det är inte skalbart för stora problemstillfällen eftersom problemen är NP-kompletta och inte lösbara under polynom tid.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Hollis, Charles. "Service quality evaluation in internal healthcare service chains." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2006. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16267/1/Charles_Hollis_Thesis.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Measurement of quality is an important area within the services sector. To date, most attempts at measurement have focussed on how external clients perceive the quality of services provided by organisations. Although recognising that relationships between providers within a service environment are important, little research has been conducted into the identification and measurement of internal service quality. This research focuses on the measurement of internal service quality dimensions in the complex service environment of an internal healthcare service chain. The concept of quality in healthcare continues to develop as various provider, patient and client, governmental, and insurance groups maintain an interest in how to 'improve' the quality of healthcare service management and delivery. This research is based in healthcare as a major area within the service sector. The service environment in a large hospital is complex, with multiple interactions occurring internally; health is a significant field of study from both technical and organisational perspectives providing specific prior research that may be used as a basis for, and extension into service quality; and the implications of not getting service delivery right in healthcare in terms of costs to patients, families, community, and the government are significant. There has been considerable debate into the nature, dimensionality, and measurement of service quality. The five dimensions of SERVQUAL (tangibles, assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy) have become a standard for evaluations of service quality in external service encounters, although these have been challenged in the literature. As interest in internal service quality has grown, a number of researchers have suggested that external service quality dimensions apply to internal service quality value chains irrespective of industry. However, this transferability has not been proven empirically. This research examines the nature of service quality dimensions in an internal healthcare service network, how these dimensions differ from those used in external service quality evaluations, and how different groups within the internal service network evaluate service quality, using both qualitative and quantitative research. Two studies were undertaken. In the first of these, interviews with staff from four groups within an internal service chain were conducted. Using dimensions established through qualitative analysis of this data, Study Two then tested these dimensions through data collected in a survey of staff in a major hospital. This research confirms the hierarchical, multidirectional, and multidimensional nature of internal service quality. The direct transferability of external quality dimensions to internal service quality evaluations is only partially supported. Although dimension labels are similar to those used in external studies of service quality, the cross-dimensional nature of a number of these attributes and their interrelationships needs to be considered before adopting external dimensions to measure internal service quality. Unlike in previous studies, equity has also been identified as an important factor in internal service quality evaluations. Differences in service expectations between groups in the internal service chain, and differentiation of perceptions of dimensions used to evaluate others from those perceived used in evaluations by others were found. This has implications on formulation of future internal service quality instruments. For example, the expectations model of service quality is currently the dominant approach to conceptualising and developing service quality instruments. This study identifies a number of problems in developing instruments that consider differences in expectations between internal groups. Difficulty in evaluating the technical quality of services provided in internal service chains is also confirmed. The triadic nature of internal service quality evaluations in internal healthcare service chains and the problems associated with transferring the traditional dyadic measures of service quality are identified. The relationships amongst internal service workers and patients form these triads, with patient outcomes a significant factor in determining overall internal service quality, independent of technical quality. This thesis assists in supporting the development of measurement tools more suited to internal service chains, and will provide a stronger and clearer focus on overall determinants of internal service quality, with resultant managerial implications for managerial effectiveness.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Hollis, Charles. "Service quality evaluation in internal healthcare service chains." Queensland University of Technology, 2006. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16267/.

Full text
Abstract:
Measurement of quality is an important area within the services sector. To date, most attempts at measurement have focussed on how external clients perceive the quality of services provided by organisations. Although recognising that relationships between providers within a service environment are important, little research has been conducted into the identification and measurement of internal service quality. This research focuses on the measurement of internal service quality dimensions in the complex service environment of an internal healthcare service chain. The concept of quality in healthcare continues to develop as various provider, patient and client, governmental, and insurance groups maintain an interest in how to 'improve' the quality of healthcare service management and delivery. This research is based in healthcare as a major area within the service sector. The service environment in a large hospital is complex, with multiple interactions occurring internally; health is a significant field of study from both technical and organisational perspectives providing specific prior research that may be used as a basis for, and extension into service quality; and the implications of not getting service delivery right in healthcare in terms of costs to patients, families, community, and the government are significant. There has been considerable debate into the nature, dimensionality, and measurement of service quality. The five dimensions of SERVQUAL (tangibles, assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy) have become a standard for evaluations of service quality in external service encounters, although these have been challenged in the literature. As interest in internal service quality has grown, a number of researchers have suggested that external service quality dimensions apply to internal service quality value chains irrespective of industry. However, this transferability has not been proven empirically. This research examines the nature of service quality dimensions in an internal healthcare service network, how these dimensions differ from those used in external service quality evaluations, and how different groups within the internal service network evaluate service quality, using both qualitative and quantitative research. Two studies were undertaken. In the first of these, interviews with staff from four groups within an internal service chain were conducted. Using dimensions established through qualitative analysis of this data, Study Two then tested these dimensions through data collected in a survey of staff in a major hospital. This research confirms the hierarchical, multidirectional, and multidimensional nature of internal service quality. The direct transferability of external quality dimensions to internal service quality evaluations is only partially supported. Although dimension labels are similar to those used in external studies of service quality, the cross-dimensional nature of a number of these attributes and their interrelationships needs to be considered before adopting external dimensions to measure internal service quality. Unlike in previous studies, equity has also been identified as an important factor in internal service quality evaluations. Differences in service expectations between groups in the internal service chain, and differentiation of perceptions of dimensions used to evaluate others from those perceived used in evaluations by others were found. This has implications on formulation of future internal service quality instruments. For example, the expectations model of service quality is currently the dominant approach to conceptualising and developing service quality instruments. This study identifies a number of problems in developing instruments that consider differences in expectations between internal groups. Difficulty in evaluating the technical quality of services provided in internal service chains is also confirmed. The triadic nature of internal service quality evaluations in internal healthcare service chains and the problems associated with transferring the traditional dyadic measures of service quality are identified. The relationships amongst internal service workers and patients form these triads, with patient outcomes a significant factor in determining overall internal service quality, independent of technical quality. This thesis assists in supporting the development of measurement tools more suited to internal service chains, and will provide a stronger and clearer focus on overall determinants of internal service quality, with resultant managerial implications for managerial effectiveness.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Paridon, Anthony. "Service in Business." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1461066526.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Harley-McClaskey, Deborah. "Partners in Service." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1994. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4728.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Tam, Lin-chung, and 譚連聰. "The provision of trainer training in the Hong Kong Civil Service: perspectives and the way ahead." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31965052.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Kelly, C. "Mandatory service learning in the K-12 system exploring effects and implication of required service /." Online pdf file accessible through the World Wide Web, 2009. http://archives.evergreen.edu/masterstheses/Accession89-10MIT/Kelly_CMITthesis2009.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Tsang, Kee Fu Nelson. "Measuring service and service culture in the tourism industry." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3299876.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Blomkvist, Johan. "Representing Future Situations of Service : Prototyping in Service Design." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Interaktiva och kognitiva system, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-105499.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis describes prototyping in service design through the theoretical lens of situated cognition. The research questions are what a service prototype is, what the benefits of service prototyping are, and how prototypes aid in the process of designing services. Four papers are included. Paper one suggests that service prototyping should be considered from the perspectives of purpose, fidelity, audience, position in the process, technique, representation, validity and author. The second paper compares research about how humans use external representations to think, with reasons for using prototypes in service design and service design techniques. The third paper compares two versions of a service prototyping technique called service walkthrough; showing that walkthroughs with pauses provided both more comments in total and more detailed feedback. The fourth paper also contributes to our understanding of how prototypes aid in designing services, by connecting the surrogate situation with the future situation of service. The paper shows how the formative service evaluation technique (F-SET) uses the theory of planned behaviour to add knowledge to service prototype evaluations about the intention to use a service in the future. Taken together the research provides a deeper understanding of what prototypes are, and their roles in service prototyping. This understanding is further deepened by a discussion about service as a design material, suggesting that from a design perspective, a service consists of service concept, process and system. The service prototype acts as a surrogate for the future situation of service. The thesis describes what the benefits of using surrogates are, and shows how prototypes enhance the ability to gain knowledge about future situations. This leads to an understanding of prototyping as a way of thinking in design.
Den här avhandlingen använder situerad kognition som lins för at beskriva prototypande i tjänstedesign. Genom den här beskrivningen undersöker avhandlingen vad en tjänsteprototyp är, vad fördelarna med att använda prototyper är samt hur prototypande kan användas för att designa tjänster. Fyra artiklar ingår i avhandlingen. Den första artikeln föreslår att tjänsteprototypande ska betraktas från perspektiven syfte, detaljgrad, publik, position i processen, teknik, representation, validitet och författare. Avhandlingens andra artikel jämför forskning om fördelarna med att använda externa representationer för tänkande, med anledningar för att externalisera i tjänstedesign, och tekniker för att göra externa representationer. Den tredje artikeln jämför två variationer av prototypningstekniken tjänstegenomgång, och visar att genomgångar med pauser ger mer kommentarer och mer detaljerad feedback. Den sista artikeln bidrar också till förståelsen av hur prototyper stöder design av tjänster, genom att den kopplar surrogatsituationen och den framtida tjänstesituationen. Artikeln visar hur en teknik kallad formative service evaluation technique använder theory of planned behaviour för att bidra med kunskap om att evaluera tjänster med avseende på intention att använda tjänsten i framtiden. Tillsammans bidrar forskningen till en djupare förståelse av vad prototyper är och deras roller i tjänsteprototypning. Denna förståelse fördjupas ytterligare genom en diskussion av tjänster som designmaterial och avhandlingen föreslår att arbetet att representera och designa tjänster innefattar både design av och för tjänster. Tjänsteprototyper fungerar som surrogat för den framtida tjänstesituationen. Avhandlingen beskriver föredelarna med att använda surrogat och visar hur prototyper stödjer möjligheten att skapa kunskap om framtida tjänstesituationer. Detta leder till att prototypande ses som ett sätt att tänka i design.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Xiong, X. (Xiaowen). "Service dominant logic:implications for postponement in service supply chains." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2012. http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-201210081040.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Different service supply chain models and frameworks have been developed based on the models of supply chain management of product manufacturing sector. Meanwhile, postponement has been studied a lot in the areas of manufacturing supply chain management, but not much evidence of service postponement has been examined. Is it possible to utilize postponement in service supply chain management? This Master’s thesis is presenting research exploring the feasibility of applying postponement strategy in managing a service supply chain. With the service dominant logic as the basement, it is discovered that service providers should focus on assist creating customers’ value-in-use, which leads to long-term and higher value-in-exchange to the service provider. Operant resources, such as knowledge on customers, must be considered critical in managing service supply chains. Value offering model is adopted as a significant adaptation to enable postponement, because it integrates both demand and supply, both customers and the provider as the service co-creators. Then it is explained in the study that how postponement can be applied to manage the service supply chain with a creative model based on the value offering theory. The proposed framework adds to the existing knowledge on service supply chain management by exploring the applicability of postponement strategy from service dominant perspective. From this sense this study is innovative and exploratory. Practically, it suggests a service firm can utilize postponement by integrating the customer and customer’s demand chain into its supply chain. Qualitative method is considered as a reasonable and valid research method for this study. Abductive reasoning works as a strategy to conduct this research as it is appropriate for theory development. A single case study is conducted with a partner company, an international knowledge-intensive service provider providing professional consulting and engineering service. Primary empirical data is collected from semi-structured interviews. The approach of data analysis is coding and hermeneutics.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Torres, Bryan C. "Examining Self-Service Kiosks in Quick-Service Restaurant Settings." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1505242/.

Full text
Abstract:
Research is needed that examines the effects of kiosk technology on restaurant operational performance measures, such as total sales. The study employs a 2X2 between-subjects field experimental design to empirically test the hypothesized relationships proposed in the research model. The data collection site was Burger King located in the student union of a large Tier 1 research university in southwest USA. The independent variables included ordering method (kiosk vs. cashier) and operational volume (peak vs. off-peak). The dependent variables were cognitive and affective attitudes, behavioral intention, satisfaction, sales per person, and order time. Consumers at Burger King were approached before they started ordering their meal to ask for voluntary participation. If they agreed to participate, they were randomly assigned into two test groups. Participants in one test group used kiosk technology to order their meals, while those in the other test groups spoke with a cashier to order their meals. The same number of participants were recruited from peak and non-peak volumes. The seconds used to order was observed and recorded after consumer engagement with the ordering method. After participants ordered, they completed a paper survey that measured their behaviors while ordering with each method and asked participants to indicate total purchase amount. Results of 192 surveys indicated to different extents that consumer behaviors were more positive with kiosk technology. Affective attitude results, however, were insignificant. On average, kiosk technology was found to be a faster method of ordering in quick-service restaurants, but it yielded less sales than when the consumer ordered from a cashier.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Deora, Vikas. "Quality of service support for service discovery and selection in service oriented computing environment." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2007. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54702/.

Full text
Abstract:
Service oriented computing (SOC) represents a new generation of web architecture. Central to SOC is the notion of services, which are self-contained, self-describing, modular applications that can be published, located, and invoked across the Internet. The services represent capability, which can be anything from simple operations to complicated business processes. This new architecture offers great potential for e-commerce applications, where software agents can automatically find and select the services that best serve a consumer's interests. Many techniques have been proposed for discovery and selection of services, most of which have been constructed without a formal Quality of Service (QoS) model or much regard to understanding the needs of consumers. This thesis aims to provide QoS support for the entire SOC life cycle, namely: (i) extend current approaches to service discovery that allow service providers to advertise their services in a format that supports quality specifications, and allows service consumers to request services by stating required quality levels, (ii) support matchmaking between advertised and requested services based on functional as well as quality requirements, (iii) perform QoS assessment to support consumers in service selection. Many techniques exists for performing QoS assessment, most of which are based on collecting quality ratings from the users of a service. This thesis argues that collecting quality ratings alone from the users is not sufficient for deriving a reliable and accurate quality measure for a service. This is because different users often have different expectations and judgements on the quality of a service and their ratings tend to be closely related to these expectations, i.e., how their expectations are met. The thesis proposes a new model for QoS assessment, based on user expectations that collects expectations as well as ratings from the users of a service, then calculates the QoS using only the ratings which were judged on similar expectations.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Lau, Yit-hung Kenny. "The use of volunteers in community Support Service Delivery : an evaluation of the Community Escort Service /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1991. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13115716.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Segelström, Fabian. "Visualisations in Service Design." Licentiate thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-59546.

Full text
Abstract:

Service design is a relatively new field which has its roots in the design field, but utilises knowledge from other disciplines focusing on services as well. The service design field can be described as a maturing field. However, much which is considered knowledge in the field is still based on anecdotes rather than research. One such area is visualisations of insights gained throughout the service design process. The goal of this thesis is to provide a scientific base for discussions on visualisations by describing the current use of visualisations and exploring what visualisations communicate. This is done through two different studies.

The first study consists of a series of interviews with practicing service designers. The results show that all interviewees visualise their insights gained throughout the service design process. Further analysis found that there are three main lines of arguments used by the interviewees in regard to why they visualise; as a tool to find insights in the material, to keep empathy with users of the service and to communicate the insights to outside stakeholders.

The second study analysed six visualisation types from actual service design projects by service design consultancies. Four different frameworks were used to analyse what visualisations did, and did not, communicate. Two of the frameworks were based on research in service design; the three reasons to visualise as stated in the interviews in study 1 and a framework for service design visualisations. The two frameworks were adapted from other service disciplines; what differentiates services from goods (the IHIP-framework), and a framework focusing on service as the base for all transactions (Service Dominant Logic). It is found that the visualisation types in general are strong in communicating the design aspects of services, but that they have problems in representing all aspects of service as identified in the service literature.

The thesis provides an academic basis on the use of visualisations in service design. It is concluded that it seems like the service design community currently sees services as being not-goods, a line of thought other service disciplines have discarded the last ten years and replaced with a view of services as the basis for all transactions. The analysis highlights areas where there is a need to improve the visualisations to more accurately represent services.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Banzaert, Amy 1976. "Experiments in service learning." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42312.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 82-86).
Service learning, an educational method that involves the application of academic work to projects that benefit under-served communities, was explored in two complementary forms. First, the development of an alternative form of charcoal made from sugarcane agricultural waste is discussed, including product and process characterization and improvement. The motivation for the project is to establish an alternative cooking fuel that is less detrimental than existing options based on three criteria: health risks, environmental impact, and affordability. A method for improving the speed and safety of a critical process step is presented, and initial test findings demonstrate that the product generally matches the cooking parameters of the benchmark, the wood charcoal that this project seeks to replace. Second, the introduction of service learning pedagogy into three core mechanical engineering classes at MIT - 2.002 Mechanics and Materials II, 2.006 Thermo-Fluids Engineering II, and 2.009 Product Engineering Processes - is explored. Curricular materials, service projects, and assessment methods were developed and implemented. Based on initial research, the pedagogy is effective when integrated into the class well, meaning a project was chosen that was academically rigorous and matched both the curricular goals of the class and the needs of the community partner. In addition, positive social, career-oriented, and cognitive outcomes for students are evident, particularly for women and minority students. Use of service learning in 2.009 is also explored over four years, and positive results from interviews studying the interest in service learning by MIT mechanical engineering faculty are presented.
by Amy Banzaert.
S.M.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Humphries, Charlotte. "Beyond service : looking at power in community service-learning relationships." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23714.

Full text
Abstract:
The research presented here is an analysis of power in the context of a community service-learning relationship. The theoretical community service-learning literature cautions that relationships in this context risk reproducing and reinforcing power inequities between community and the university. An analysis of this literature reveals that central narratives about power and relationships may not entirely reflect the reality of practice. The analysis of the literature also points to the unfulfilled need to more carefully consider the community within academic discourse and studies of community service-learning. Using a case study of the YWCA Vancouver and the UBC Learning Exchange relationship, this research explores the following questions: 1. How does power operate in the context of the YWCA-Learning Exchange community service-learning relationship? 2. How are power relations conceptualized by participants in this community service-learning relationship? 3. How do the results from this inquiry align with popular theoretical perspectives on community service-learning? The analysis of 13 in-depth interviews conducted with YWCA staff, UBC Learning Exchange staff, and students engaged in community service-learning activities with these two organizations reveals that actors in the YWCA-Learning Exchange relationship are aware of traditional power inequities between universities and communities. These actors actively reject traditional power relations and react negatively when they perceive a reproduction of these relations in the context of community service-learning. Results from the analysis of this unique case contribute to the community service-learning literature by adding new voices and complexity to the discourse. In contrast to the essentialist view of power that is proposed in the literature, power in this case is understood to operate along multiple dimensions. YWCA staff do not attribute different value to the types of service which the literature differentiates as charity or social justice. Finally, community staff do not identify as powerless in the relationship, and instead view themselves as integral to the operation and the success of community service-learning. Results point to a need for further research into the experiences of all actors in community service-learning with the aim of contributing to the discourses of power and relationships in this context.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Gupta, Sonalika. "Quality of service (QoS) in software-as-a-service (SaaS)." Thesis, San Jose State University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1541510.

Full text
Abstract:

Quality of Service (QoS) plays a key role in the successful development of software-as-a-service (SaaS). A quality model needs to be devised for ensuring customers' satisfaction and to set an expected level of quality standards. In this research, several journals and research papers were reviewed, and quality models available for service-oriented architectures (SOAs) were analyzed. A lot of research is done for SOA systems but we need more QoS models for SaaS. In this thesis, the quality attributes for SaaS were examined and reported. An ontology model for QoS in SaaS was also proposed in the thesis. Service level agreements, of companies that implement SaaS, were studied and compared in order to study the current market trends in the field of SaaS quality. This thesis provides a method to compare the QoS of various service providers for SaaS. The implementation of a proposed ontology model will help improve the current standard of quality for software available as a service.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Robertson, Rachael. "Veterans’ Service Experiences in Healthcare: a Self-service Technology Orientation." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500005/.

Full text
Abstract:
This work focuses on how to improve medical services for veterans in a manner that will result in high levels of satisfaction and attainment of needed services. This research assess how veterans access healthcare and receive service. The problem to be addressed relates to reports by veteran healthcare organizations regarding the presence of gaps in coverage and customer service disparities in healthcare. Common concerns involve the gaps between veterans’ expectations for services and the provided services. This study created a survey instrument that contextualized components of established scales along with demographics and constructs specific to the current study. This study assessed the relationships among a variety of constructs and dimensions with healthcare expectations and service quality using a series of simple regressions. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between quality and the use or intention to use technology. The study supports the contention that respondents are willing to use self-service technologies. Technology that incorporates digital devices into healthcare services offers an opportunity to bridge service gaps and holds a promise for giving veterans faster access to service and care in a beneficial manner.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Kim, Jeong Geun. "Providing quality-of-service guarantees in multi-service wireless networks." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284107.

Full text
Abstract:
Providing quality of service (QoS) guarantees over wireless packet networks poses a host of technical challenges that are not present in wireline networks. One of the key issues is how to account for the characteristics of the time-varying wireless channel and for the impact of link-layer error control in the provisioning of packet-level QoS. In this dissertation, we accommodate both aspects in analyzing the packet loss and delay performance over a wireless link. We also propose novel techniques for quantifying the wireless effective bandwidth, defined as the minimum amount of bandwidth that needs to be allocated to ensure a given level of QoS. These techniques are essential to on-line connection admission control (CAC) and capacity dimensioning in multiservice wireless networks with QoS support. To analyze the loss and delay performance, we consider a wireless link whose capacity fluctuates according to a fluid version of Gilbert-Elliot channel model. Incoming traffic sources are modeled with on-off fluid processes, which capture the bursty nature of network traffic. The packet loss performance is analyzed for the cases of a single and multiplexed traffic streams. For the single-stream case, we derive the packet loss rate (PLR) due to buffer overflow at the sender side of the wireless link. We also obtain a closed-form approximation for the corresponding wireless effective bandwidth. In the case of multiplexed streams, we obtain a good approximation for the PLR using the Chernoff-Dominant Eigenvalue (CDE) approach. The delay performance is analyzed via two distinct yet complementary approaches: fluid queueing analysis and discrete-time analysis, each being advantageous in analytic tractability and accuracy, respectively. The fluid approach is used to derive the packet delay distribution via two different approaches: uniformization and Laplace transform. Using the analytic results, we investigate the packet discard rate at the receiver, which is particularly important for delay-sensitive traffic. The delay distribution is further used to quantify the wireless effective bandwidth under a given delay guarantee. Numerical results and simulations are used to verify the adequacy of our analysis and to study the impact of error control on the allocation of bandwidth for guaranteed packet loss and delay performance. Finally, we use discrete-time analysis to quantify the mean delay experienced by a Markovian source over a wireless channel. In this case, the wireless link implements the selective-repeat automatic-repeat-request (SR ARQ) scheme for retransmission of erroneous packets. We obtain good approximations of the total mean delay, which consists of transport and resequencing delays. The transport delay, in turn, consists of queueing and transmission delays. The exact probability generating function (PGF) of the queue length under "ideal" SR ARQ is obtained and combined with the retransmission delay to obtain the mean transport delay. For the resequencing delay, the analysis is performed under the assumptions of heavy traffic and small window sizes (relative to the channel sojourn times). We show that ignoring the autocorrelations between packet interarrival times or the time-varying nature of the channel state can lead to significant underestimation of the delay performance, particularly at high channel error rates.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Papadopoulos, Petros. "Self-organising service composition in open service-oriented architecture systems." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.688278.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Löfberg, Nina. "Service Orientation in Manufacturing Firms : Understanding Challenges with Service Business Logic." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Centrum för tjänsteforskning, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-31986.

Full text
Abstract:
Globalisation and competition from low-cost countries has pushed manufacturing firms towards offering services to remain competitive. However, increasing the service orientation of a manufacturing firm to find new ways of value (co-)creation has presented several challenges, such as the fact that services do not provide the expected revenues, and resistance from both the sales force and from customers towards services. The aim of this thesis is to understand challenges linked to increasing service orientation in manufacturing firms, by means of goods and service business logics. The thesis emphasises the three dimensions of business logics – value perspective, service business strategy, and service offering – and studies them empirically in service divisions in the pulp and paper industry and in the automotive industry. The findings show that firms with inconsistency between the three dimensions face certain challenges. Most often, the firms have a value perspective of goods business logic, but a service business strategy and a service offering of service business logic. Therefore, the most important and most difficult challenge to overcome in order to increase a manufacturing firm’s service orientation is the employees’ value perspective. Three service manoeuvres were key to overcoming this challenge: changing employees’ mind-sets, starting to value services, and separating products and services. Although separating products and services could be assessed as a service manoeuvre consistent with goods business logic, it facilitated an increased service orientation. The fact that goods business logic manoeuvres led to a higher degree of service orientation, whereas service business logic manoeuvres did not always do so, is discussed as a service orientation paradox.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Dzomeku, Veronica Millicent. "Development of a patient-centred in-service training programme for midwives to increase client satisfaction with child-birth care in Kumasi, Ghana." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5620.

Full text
Abstract:
Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
Background: Satisfaction with the care mothers receive during child-birth is known to have a very strong influence on their future use of facility-based care during child-birth. Women and children continue to die from complications associated with pregnancy and child-birth and the majority of the causes that lead to mortality are related to labour and delivery. For this reason it is imperative for mothers to access facility-based child-birth care to receive skilled birth care. Mothers report dissatisfaction with facility-based child-birth care as one of the reasons for home births without skilled attendants. The presence of the skilled birth attendants is known to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates because of their ability to diagnose any early complications, and to intervene appropriately. Aim: The aim of the current study was to develop an in-service training programme for midwives to provide patient-centred child-birth care that would increase client satisfaction with child-birth care. Method and findings: The intervention research model by Rothman and Thomas (1994) – Design and development (D & D) – was used as the research framework. Only the first four of the six phases of the D & D model were applied in this study. In the first phase, a situational analysis was done using a qualitative study. The expectations, experiences, and satisfaction with child-birth care of antenatal and postnatal mothers, were explored. The research was conducted in four health institutions within the Kumasi Metropolis. Between 12 and 15 participants were purposively sampled in each hospital. Data were collected by means of individual in-depth interviews using an interview guide and data were analysed using content analysis. The study found that mothers expected to receive respectful care and safe care. Mothers had encouraging experiences and discouraging experiences during their child-birth care. The discouraging experiences did not align with their expectations of care, leading to dissatisfaction with child-birth care. In the second phase of the study an integrative literature review was conducted to identify evidence-based best practices to deal with client dissatisfaction with health care. The integrative literature review indicated that in-service training was commonly used as best-practice to improve health professionals' knowledge, skills and attitudes towards work and consequently to improve health outcomes for patients, including client satisfaction. In the third phase of the study, the in-service training programme to enhance patient-centred care was developed using Chinn and Kramer (2005) guidelines for programme development and steps to programme development by Management Sciences for Health (2012). The fourth phase entailed an assessment of feasibility and usability of the in-service training programme using 6 midwives in a district Hospital. The procedure was guided by the I-Tech Technical Implementation guide (2010). The outcomes of the assessment was used to refine and revise the developed in-service training programme. Conclusion: This study sought to develop an intervention to increase client satisfaction with child-birth care service by engaging the following processes in phases: • Assessing the expectations and experiences of mothers about child-birth care services. • An integrative literature review for evidence-based best practice to tackle client dissatisfaction with health care. • Designing a patient-centred care in-service training programme together with experts in the field of maternal and child health. • As assessment of feasibility and usability of the in-service training programme by means of a pilot test to refine the programme. Recommendations: It was recommended among others that, the study is carried out on a national scale to cover all administrative regions of Ghana. It is further recommended that the study findings and the programme developed form part of the continuous professional assessment course requirement for nurses and midwives.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Thongtra, Patcharee. "A Service Framework for Capability-based Adaptation in Adaptable Service Systems." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for telematikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19287.

Full text
Abstract:
Networked services are considered. A networked service is offered by a service system consisting of components, which by their interworkings provide a service in the role of a service provider to users. An adaptable service system is a service system that is able to adapt to changes brought about by users, nodes, capabilities, system performance, and service functionalities. A capability is defined as an inherent property of a node, which is used as a basis to implement a service. This thesis focuses on adaptability aspects related to nodes and capabilities. A service framework is a system for the specification, management, and execution of adaptable service systems. Functionalities of the service framework enable various adaptability types, as follows: capability-related adaptation, functionality-related adaptation, and context-related adaptation. The capability-related adaptation is considered in this thesis. Capability-related adaptation is related to the shortage of capabilities with appropriate logical functionality or the overload or failure of capabilities leading to reduced system performance. This thesis presents a service framework for capability-related adaptation. This service framework consists of a computing architecture, concepts, ontologies, service component models, mechanisms, system architectures, and service execution platforms. The service framework presented is related to TAPAS (Telematics Architecture for Play-based Adaptable Service Systems). The TAPAS concepts and architectures that existed at the beginning of this Ph.D. study are the foundation of this thesis. On the other hand, the research work presented in this thesis has contributed to new TAPAS concepts, ontologies, service component models, mechanisms, system architectures, and service execution platforms. The service framework is classified into six contibutions (C1-C6) as follows: C1: Ontology-based computing architecture C2: Ontologies, models, and representations C3: Policy-based reasoning C4: Autonomic-based model C5: Capability-related adaptation functionality realisation C6: Service execution platforms, prototypes, and simulations Ontology-based computing architecture is an architectural framework for the specification and execution of adaptable service systems that provide any service functionality. Ontologies, models, and representations are applied for the formalisation and representation of the necessary concepts; these are also the basis for the formal definition of the requirements of the capabilities and service component specifications, i.e., the policy and goal specifications. Policy-based reasoning is a support functionality that takes adaptation actions based on flexible and expressive behavioural specifications. The Autonomic-based model is composed of the specification and learning mechanism of the Autonomic Elements that make up an autonomic service system, which is a specialised version of adaptable service systems. Capability-related adaptation functionality realisation defines specific functionalities, interworkings, and structural organisation of the service components that implement the functionalities required for capability-related adaptation. Finally, service execution platforms, prototypes, and simulations provide the validation and evaluation of the remaining contributions
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Flores, Delgadillo Will Johnny. "IT Service Delivery in Nicaraguan Internet Service Providers : analysis and Assessment." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Data- och systemvetenskap, DSV, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-29560.

Full text
Abstract:
The thesis addresses the research question: How to describe, understand, and explain IT service delivery? Based on the research question, the following research questions were derived:  How to analyse IT service delivery based on ITIL in order to determine its current situation? How to formalize elements of IT service delivery in maturity level that can be used to assess its current status? These research questions are answered by two IT artefacts: an analysis method and a maturity model for IT service delivery. Both of them are constructed by design-science research guidelines. The analysis method is focused on understanding the IT service delivery in organizations; it is founded on the IT service delivery processes of Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) version 2. The method proposed has been applied through three case studies of Nicaraguan Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The maturity model is oriented to formalize and assess the maturity level of IT service delivery; it is supported by IT service delivery elements that are considered significant for managing IT service delivery by the Nicaraguan ISP sector, by IT service concepts, and by maturity model properties, and complemented by the IT Service Capability Maturity Model. The maturity model provides a mechanism for evaluating the maturity level of IT service delivery through a set of maturity statements and includes a graphical representation; it is also applied to the traceable information of the current status of IT service delivery of one of the Nicaraguan ISPs.
QC 20110209
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Bylund, Markus. "Personal service environments : Openness and user control in user-service interaction." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för datalogi, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-86015.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis describes my work with making the whole experience of using electronic services more pleasant and practical. More and more people use electronic services in their daily life — be it services for communicating with colleagues or family members, web-based bookstores, or network-based games for entertainment. However, electronic services in general are more difficult to use than they would have to be. They are limited in how and when users can access them. Services do not collaborate despite obvious advantages to their users, and they put the integrity and privacy of their users at risk. In this thesis, I argue that there are structural reasons for these problems rather than problems with content or the technology per se. The focus when designing electronic services tends to be on the service providers or on the artifacts that are used for accessing the services. I present an approach that focus on the user instead, which is based on the concept of personal service environments. These provide a mobile locale for storing and running electronic services of individual users. This gives the user increased control over which services to use, from where they can be accessed, and what personal information that services gather. The concept allows, and encourages, service collaboration, but not without letting the user maintain the control over the process. Finally, personal service environments allow continuous usage of services while switching between interaction devices and moving between places. The sView system, which is also described, implements personal service environments and serves as an example of how the concept can be realized. The system consists of two parts. The first part is a specification of how both services for sView and infrastructure for handling services should be developed. The second part is a reference implementation of the specification, which includes sample services that adds to and demonstrates the functionality of sView.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Heckmann, Benjamin. "Service quality and profit control in utility computing service life cycles." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1568.

Full text
Abstract:
Utility Computing is one of the most discussed business models in the context of Cloud Computing. Service providers are more and more pushed into the role of utilities by their customer's expectations. Subsequently, the demand for predictable service availability and pay-per-use pricing models increases. Furthermore, for providers, a new opportunity to optimise resource usage offers arises, resulting from new virtualisation techniques. In this context, the control of service quality and profit depends on a deep understanding of the representation of the relationship between business and technique. This research analyses the relationship between the business model of Utility Computing and Service-oriented Computing architectures hosted in Cloud environments. The relations are clarified in detail for the entire service life cycle and throughout all architectural layers. Based on the elaborated relations, an approach to a delivery framework is evolved, in order to enable the optimisation of the relation attributes, while the service implementation passes through business planning, development, and operations. Related work from academic literature does not cover the collected requirements on service offers in this context. This finding is revealed by a critical review of approaches in the fields of Cloud Computing, Grid Computing, and Application Clusters. The related work is analysed regarding appropriate provision architectures and quality assurance approaches. The main concepts of the delivery framework are evaluated based on a simulation model. To demonstrate the ability of the framework to model complex pay-per-use service cascades in Cloud environments, several experiments have been conducted. First outcomes proof that the contributions of this research undoubtedly enable the optimisation of service quality and profit in Cloud-based Service-oriented Computing architectures.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Zhang, Dos Santos Jia Jun (Jessica). "A comparative analysis of service quality dimensions in six service industries." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/339050.

Full text
Abstract:
This research investigates the impact of service characteristics on the importance of service quality dimensions across a wide range of service industries. In this research, six service industries are selected to represent the characteristics peculiar to services. The different importance weightings of service quality dimensions in these service industries are identified and a 16-dimension service quality approach is developed for the empirical analysis. This research identifies that importance is the most powerful and appropriate measurement to assess service quality in an industry level. Two phases of empirical research were conducted using a mixed methodology approach. Phase one -the quantitative study -uses 600 telephone interviews to investigate service quality importance from the customers' perspective. Phase two - the qualitative study - uses 12 in-depth personal interviews with managers from these industries to assess service providers' perceptions. Comparisons are made on service quality issues among the six service industries, among all service quality dimensions, between customers and service providers, and among consumers with different experience level with the service. From the quantitative phase, this research develops a service quality importance model to aid managers and academics in understanding customers' perceptions of service quality. The model is then verified in the qualitative phase. Findings indicate that both customers and service providers perceived each service industry has different weightings relating to service characteristics and service quality dimensions. However, perceptual differences between service providers and consumers were found in all service industries. In addition, the findings suggest that consumers' experience levels have no impact on consumers' service quality importance perception in some services industries, e.g. university and restaurant, and only have impact on a limited number of dimensions in other service industries. The concepts of core dimensions and peripheral dimensions are derived from the interviews with service providers in the qualitative phase. The peripheral dimensions are of particular importance for building competitive advantages.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Obidallah, Waeal. "Business Process and Service Change Management in Service Oriented Virtual Organizations." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30199.

Full text
Abstract:
Service Oriented Virtual Organizations (SOVOs) business processes and services are subject to change to meet the internal and external requirements of the competitive, complex and rapidly changing environment they operate in. More practical and efficient ways of change management are needed to allow different partners to initiate changes to their business process and services in a faster and user-transparent manner. This thesis proposes a Change Management Framework for service oriented virtual organizations including a structural and a procedural framework. The structural framework categorizes changes in the SOVO into three layers of change; which include the value network layer, the collaborative process layer and the service providers’ layer, and identifies the impact of change on each layer. Furthermore, the structural framework identifies various triggers of changes which eventually lead to actions taken at the three layers. The change management procedural framework is derived from the ITIL V3, ECM and ECOLEAD best practices and recommendations, customized to fit the SOVO change requirements. It provides different components including the six layers for change processes, change control, change actors and related management processes. The change management procedural framework provides a sequence of steps and methods that the SOVO and its participated organizations can follow in initiating changes to their business processes or services. We design an implementation architecture and a prototype for building the change management console which enables the SOVO change management participants to initiate, assess, collaborate, monitor and authorize changes. The prototype is developed to realize and validate the change management process of change in the SOVO environment. We employ the various capabilities of the IBM Business Process Management (BPM) (including its recent Web 2.0 capabilities) to increase the collaboration between partners in the process of change. We demonstrate that the proposed solutions facilitate and enhance the process of change by effectively engaging the SOVO partners in the process of change.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Scott, Janet M. "The role of the service manager in the National Health Service." Thesis, University of Kent, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342142.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Foy, Joelyn Katherine. "Understanding sexual prejudice among midwestern pre-service and in-service teachers." Diss., Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18639.

Full text
Abstract:
Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Curriculum and Instruction
Jeong Hee Kim
Sexual orientation is only one facet of diversity (Banks et al., 2005), but teacher preparation may not adequately address sexual prejudice (Lamb, 2013). Sexual prejudice arises when heterosexuality is assumed to be the default for all students. School environments reinforce heteronormativity (Dean, 2010; Foucault, 1990; Himmelstein & Bruckner, 2011) such that when hate speech or physical violence occur against the non-hetersexual or the transgender student, teachers may not be prepared to respond appropriately. Prejudice toward gender or sexually variant students may not be adequately addressed in teacher preparation to challenge the reproduction of heteronormativity in school environments. A mixed method approach was followed to address the beliefs and attitudes of pre-service (undergraduate) and in-service (graduate) teachers toward sexual minorities through an online survey and face-to-face interviews. Group means of the PREJUDICE scale for each independent variable were analyzed for statistical significance. The total variance of the PREJUDICE scale was accounted for by personal characteristics only (political, 38%; religious, 9%; non-heterosexual friends, 18%; and family members, 5%; participant sexual orientation, 8%; and finishing the survey, 6%). Neither demographic nor educational characteristics accounted for statistically significant differences in group means of the PREJUDICE scale. College-level coursework completed in multicultural education did not significantly account for any of the total variance in PREJUDICE scores. Significantly lower levels of sexual prejudice were associated with having non-heterosexual friends and family members or being non-heterosexual, and there were no significant effects from educational interventions. However, one-on-one interviews provided stories of direct experience with sexual minority youth in K-12 classrooms. A majority of qualitative participants had questioned their conservative backgrounds and the familial/societal messages they had received regarding gender and sexual variance. Their questioning was strengthened by having non-heterosexual friends and family members. In addition, several participants had worked directly with sexual minority youth in their own school buildings and classrooms. Had this study been limited to a survey, the lived experiences of these pre-service and in-service teachers would have been lost. Having friends and family members who are non-heterosexual transcended their socialization and facilitated their development as social justice allies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

White, Stephen. "At our service? : the public service ethos in community safety partnerships." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10410.

Full text
Abstract:
The public service ethos (PSE) has spent thirty years - since the advent of New Public Management - in flux. In the late 1990s, partnership working appeared to offer an alternative to NPM, as part of a perceived shift to network governance. What impact has partnership and network governance had on the PSE? This study looked at two case studies of Community Safety Partnerships (CSPs) operating under different local governance conditions. It interviewed public servants within these CSPs on their experiences of partnership working, and perceptions around public service itself. What emerged is a picture of partial network governance, with each case study taking a different approach and yielding different structures and outcomes. While the public servants were professional and committed, they were loyal to their field of work and individual clients. In the recent decades, public interest and consideration of wider societal impact has been removed from everyday working; what remains is a vacuum. The neo-liberal view – that satisfying individual client need creates societal benefit when aggregated – has taken root. PSE is now a partial concept: it remains altruistic but without the core of wider, deeper thinking required. While network governance could ameliorate this trend, the partial and limited implementation of the concept by government means that it hinders PSE as much as it fosters it.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Grych, Diane Smith. "The Role of In-Service Teachers in Pre-service Teacher Preparation for Multicultural Education." Thesis, Walden University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3632872.

Full text
Abstract:

The U.S. population is rapidly diversifying, with the expectation that culturally diverse groups—including students—will outnumber European Americans by the year 2050. In contrast, public school teachers are expected to remain largely middle class, female, and Caucasian. Most multicultural education research has focused on cultural diversity in urban education settings. However, a gap in the literature has existed regarding student diversity and teachers' culturally responsive teaching in predominantly rural areas. In this study, Appalachian elementary school teachers shared their perspectives and experiences on effective multicultural teaching. An important gap has been bridged by using a 3-part theoretical framework, based on critical reflection, scaffolding, and perspective taking, related to the main research questions regarding (a) the qualities and experiences that in-service public school teachers possess that allow them to effectively teach students from a variety of backgrounds, and (b) what in-service teachers suggest for improving teacher preparation to meet the challenges of cultural diversity in schools. A qualitative, phenomenological approach anchored in a constructivist paradigm was used to gather voice data via a digital voice recorder from 8 participants. Semi structured, open-ended interviews were conducted to collect the data, followed by transcription and analysis. Data analysis resulted in the discovery of 5 themes related to the research questions and revealed mapping onto the conceptual framework. Social change implications can result in improved teacher education programs in rural areas and can enhance collaboration with professional development schools to improve pre-service teacher preparation for teaching diverse students.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Pan, Su-Ching, and 潘素靜. "Service Failure and Service Recovery in Customer Service Center." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28607277465648262314.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
大葉大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
98
The service call center has been highly valued in recent years; however, the service quality has been called into question. Therefore, this study aims to investigate and find out the reasons for service failures of the service call center and different types of service recovery by using SSIT (Subjective Sequential Incidents Technique). Sixteen cases about service failures are collected. The subjects are undergraduate students, graduate students, and in-service graduate students in Chang-Hua area. After the analysis of the cases, the following anger points are found regarding meeting customers, requirements, refunding or the exchange of commodities, and billing arguments: continual service failures, repeated checks on personal data, troubles caused by service failures, irresponsibility, refusal to meet customers’ requirements, incomplete records, secret administration, threatening, and the identification of service persons requested. The types of service recovery include oral apology, admitting the mistakes and seeking for help, explaining the reasons for service failures, informing customers of the exchange of commodities, customer appeasement, and mending failures. In order to enhance the quality of the customer service call center, it is strongly advised that the service call center should avoid repeated service failures and try to provide satisfactory recovery measures that customers can identify with.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Cheng, Shao-Cheng, and 鄭紹成. "Service Failure, Service Recovery and Customer Respond in Service industry." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92372228512882135112.

Full text
Abstract:
博士
文化大學
國際企業管理研究所
85
Although the issues of service failure, service recovery and customer respond had been discussed by researchers, the moderating effect of service recoveryon customer respond remain unclearly. Therefore the problem of this study is intending to find out customer respond to service failure regarding to its service recovery. 803 copies of CIT questionnaire survey was taken as the empirical data and the findings are as follows:56.4% of these people think that it is good to receive service recovery. However, 43.6% of them thinks that it is bad. Such result shows that it still can not satisfy customer even if service recovery has been taken. Customer gives highest evaluation when service recovery comes free charge. On the contrast, the lowest evaluation comes to no service recovery. Apart from oral apology, additional physical things surely enhance service evaluation. The influence of service recovery on purchase intention is positive. Different service recovery satisfaction degree shows different purchase intention. The higher the satisfaction degree,the more positive the purchase intention. The moderating effect of service recovery on customer complain behavior(CCB) is also positive. The customer whodid not receive service recovery, their CCB will be private complain(47.39%) and voice complain(36.97%). The percentage has significant changing.Goodwin & Ross proposes that interaction fairness causes different customer response. The research based on this concept. From the reasoning process, it can also imply interaction fairness to the influence of service recovery on CCB. That is a serendipity of this study.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

"Service replication strategy in service overlay networks." 2004. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5892154.

Full text
Abstract:
Liu Yunkai.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 43-45).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 2 --- Background --- p.4
Chapter 2.1 --- Notations --- p.4
Chapter 2.2 --- Service Overlay Network Architecture --- p.5
Chapter 2.3 --- The SON Cost Model --- p.5
Chapter 2.4 --- Bandwidth Provisioning Problem --- p.7
Chapter 2.5 --- Traffic Variation and QoS Violation Penalty --- p.8
Chapter 3 --- Service Replication Model --- p.12
Chapter 3.1 --- One-to-One Service Model --- p.13
Chapter 3.2 --- Service Delivery Tree Model --- p.16
Chapter 3.2.1 --- Problem Formulation --- p.17
Chapter 3.2.2 --- Distributed Evaluation of SDT --- p.20
Chapter 3.2.3 --- Approximation --- p.22
Chapter 4 --- Service Replication Algorithms --- p.24
Chapter 4.1 --- Centralized Service Replication Algorithm --- p.24
Chapter 4.1.1 --- Preprocessing Phase --- p.24
Chapter 4.1.2 --- Searching Phase --- p.26
Chapter 4.2 --- Distributed Service Replication Algorithm --- p.27
Chapter 4.3 --- Improved Distributed Algorithm --- p.28
Chapter 5 --- Performance Evaluations --- p.32
Chapter 5.1 --- Experiment 1: Algorithm Illustration --- p.32
Chapter 5.2 --- Experiment 2: Performance Comparison --- p.34
Chapter 5.3 --- Experiment 3: Scalability Analysis --- p.36
Chapter 5.3.1 --- Experiment 3A --- p.36
Chapter 5.3.2 --- Experiment 3B --- p.37
Chapter 5.3.3 --- Experiment 3C --- p.38
Chapter 5.4 --- Experiment 4: Multiple replications --- p.39
Chapter 6 --- Related Work --- p.41
Chapter 7 --- Conclusion --- p.42
Bibliography --- p.45
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Lee, Li-Ya, and 李麗雅. "Self-Service Technology Application in Public Service." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42800381229798896489.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
元智大學
資訊管理學系
95
In recent years various governmental agencies have been promoting self-service technology such as phone, internet, and Kiosk, etc. It is hoped that these technologies will help the public better help themselves, enhance quality of service, and reduce service cost. Using case studies, this paper attempts to: • evaluate governmental agencies’ implementation of self-service technology. • discuss usage preferences among demographic groups. • understand the true demand of the public. • serve as a reference for agencies when they promote e-government services. This research examines the relationship between vehicle owners’ profile and their preference for self-service technology. To see whether vehicle owners’ profile and payment information is related to the type of self-service technology chosen, , 172,215 records of vehicle owners’ data were studied. (The data do not include personal information such as car owners’ driver’s license and car license plate) from the database of A institute. The following conclusions were drawn: 1、Telephone is the most popular type of self-service technology, followed closely by internet payment. Use of Kiosk payments is a distant third. 2、Conclusions from analysis of vehicle owners’ profile data: • Males prefer to use internet payment than females, and females use phone and Kiosk payment services more than males. • Younger people use internet payment services more than older people. • Heavy motorcycle owners prefer to use internet payment, and commercial vehicle owners prefer to use phone payment. In general, age is the biggest difference in choosing the type of self-service technology used; the next is vehicle type. 3、Findings from analysis of payment data • The majority use credit cards to make vehicle payment; and most card users pay through internet instead of phone services. • More people pay fuel fee by phone services and fines by internet services. Also, when the amount is high, less people use internet payment. • Regarding payment services used according to the time of day, most people use phone services between 8 am and 3pm. From 12am to 7am, most people use internet services. In general, the kind of payment is the biggest difference in choosing the type of self-service technology used. The next is the payment amount. The findings of this research lead to the following suggestions to governmental agencies and program designers: 1、Suggestions to governmental agencies: (1)Market differently to different user groups. (2)Provide incentives for people to use self-service technology through promotions such as discount. (3)Banks may be encouraged to participate in Kiosk use, thus increasing the number of service locations. 2、 Suggestions to program designers: (1)Combine internet payment and actual payment card security check to ensure payment transaction security. (2)Combine related web pages and provide the public with payment service in one simple step.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Yu-Sheng, Wang, and 王淯生. "Service Failure and Service Recovery in Hairdressing Service: Approach of the Subjective Service Delivery Blueprint." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79371934968737149508.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
大葉大學
人力資源暨公共關係學系
98
This study is to explore the salon services of Service Failure and remedies, through the existing literature to construct a subjective service delivery hair industry blueprint. Subjective sequence of events and Technology Act (subjective sequential incidents technique, SSIT) is mainly the customer's subjective thoughts and memory analysis. The order of events by the subjective Technology Act (subjective sequential incidents technique, SSIT), to contact from the customer service process in the "gas point" for analysis to determine their problems and to produce the various factors related. This study mainly through the customer's subjective experience, and customer experience management point of view, the service failures of hairdressing and service recovery, in order to construct issued by the managerial implications of the concept of service deliv-ery blueprint salon owners.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Chen, Yu-Pin, and 陳玉彬. "The Innovative Service and Service Quality in Internet Service Channel-VPN Industry." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29csk7.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
國立臺北科技大學
管理學院經營管理EMBA專班
100
Due to the rapid progress of technology and communication development applications in the market in recent years, Telecommunications services are driven to the field of multiple services. Traditional exclusive market has been insufficient to meet the actual demands from the enterprise market, to let industry and channels face more challenges and threats. To face the external competition in this industry with the same services, and apply the price competition to plunder the users and the markets in such a competitive business environment, we must be able to find the product differentiations to enhance the products competitive advantage in order to sustained profitability and sustainable competitive advantages. The industry differences within the market segments are also very important, so the enterprise''s business strategy is also important for the company to meet customer demands. We must first understand what the company basic customers’ demands to adopt customer-oriented point of view, but not the non-product-oriented point of view. It probably makes the original companies in different industries become competitors to the same industry due to the evolution of customer demands and the progress of new technology. This study will examine the part within the industrial services innovation and service quality, and also look for the other opportunities in the VPN (Virtual Private Network) service industry.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Chen, Chieh, and 陳潔. "The Research of Service Quality of Service Personnel in Automobile Service Enterprise." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14114535222762802170.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
淡江大學
管理科學學系碩士班
103
In the industry of the service characteristics of Taiwan employee is crucial. The automobile industry is also combined with the concept of customer with a variety of services. The service provider should provide the service to meet customer needs, and then make the customer satisfied. Through the investigation on corporate visits, questionnaire and secondary data, reliability analysis is need to the result of analysis from regression analysis. Importance performance analysis (IPA) is also need to understand the quadrant of questionnaire items. Then, both of the final questionnaires and secondary data for comprehensive analysis can help the company enhance customer satisfaction and solve the service problems. Under fierce competition, of automobile service industry first-line service staff provide a variety of services to affect the customer and brand image and performance. Therefore, the service, service quality, customer satisfaction and IPA are the focus in this study. In this customer oriented research, the service of service personnel can be improved to be the reference in automobile industry.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography