Journal articles on the topic 'Improvement of management of international activity'
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1
Fedotova, Yu, M. Volkova, M. Naumov, T. Burmaka, and D. Serogina. "FEATURES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (June 30, 2021): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237467.
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Abstract. The article identifies the features of financial management in international economic activity in terms of limiting economic relations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. It is clear that the current state of the economy requires the spread of international economic activity at both macro and micro levels, as only provided that the integrated system of economic relations between the national economies of different countries and the benefits of international cooperation, it is possible to avoid economic and social problems associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. It is noted that Ukraine’s active participation in world economic processes requires economy. In turn, the transformation processes in Ukraine require a clear coordination of actions in all areas and parts of the financial system, which is the conceptual basis of a new model of economic and social development of the state. Such a model should combine the constant improvement of the welfare of society and every citizen and the formation of a competitive national economy in Ukraine, which would be organically integrated into global economic processes and take a worthy place in them. It is determined that Ukraine’s international economic activity has a very great potential in the development of economic relations, despite the existing problems, the solution of which is the key to future success in the development of trade in the international market. A SWOT-analysis of Ukraine’s international economic activity was conducted, which revealed trends in the development of foreign economic activity. The financial mechanism of development of the international economic activity (IEC) which is an element of management and the regulator of foreign economic relations is offered. The concept of IEC financial management is proposed, which substantiates the purpose and main tasks, which are specified at the micro and macro levels. It is concluded that many problems of financial management in international economic activity should be addressed primarily at the macro level, i.e. public institutions.
Keywords: financial management, international economic activity, financial mechanism, concept.
JEL Classіfіcatіon F30, G20
Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 10.
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Kostynets, Yuliia, Kateryna Yarema, and Emin Mamedov. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INSURANCE COMPANY ACTIVITY." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 232 (2020): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2020-1-232-95-104.
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The article is devoted to modeling the economic efficiency of the enterprise. The essence of the concepts "effect", "efficiency" and their interrelation are defined in the work, the regulation of efficiency of insurance services is investigated; features of management of efficiency of insurance services and methodical approaches to an estimation are studied; the analysis and assessment of management of efficiency of the international insurance operations on an example of the insurance company is carried out and the directions of improvement of management of efficiency of insurance operations are defined.
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Bo, Wang, and Zbigniew Ścibiorek. "A manager in the times of international management." Logistics and Transport, no. 2 (2021): 151–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-2-21.
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Globalization processes and internationalization of business activities have an impact on management issues. Conducting business activity in the supra-national dimension forces the need for a different view of perceiving a number of phenomena. These issues are strongly emphasized by the authors in their article. They emphasize not only the complexity of the process of making managerial decisions, but also the need, even the necessity, of continuous improvement of competences by persons holding managerial functions. The study emphasizes the necessity of analysing the environment, as well as forecasting the development of the situation, especially in the longer term. In the presented description, the authors go beyond the conventional description, adding new issues and threads, emphasizing in particular the growing role of human capital in managing organizations, and - which has not been clearly emphasized - their deliberations focus on the European economic area.
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OGAKI, MITSUHARU, KOJI YOSHIZUMI, JUNKO MOTONAKA, TOMOKI YABUTANI, YUMI NAKAMOTO, RODICA STANESCU, and MARINELA PLESCA. "STUDIES ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT IN ROMANIA." International Journal of Modern Physics B 20, no. 25n27 (October 30, 2006): 4243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979206041161.
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In Romania, the communist planned economy system was in place for 42 years but ended due to a revolution in 1989. An environmental administration was started 1990. In order to assist with environment related activities, one of the authors worked in Bucharest for two years from March 2002 to March 2004 as a JICA (Japan International Cooperation Activity) member. One of the most important problems regarding environmental protection in Romania is waste management. In Japan, the regulations and penalties system of waste management have been used for a long time. However, there are many serious problems with the system, such as a decrease in waste disposal facilities and illegally disposed waste. The authors studied a new plan that uses a certification system in order to promote recycling industries. This system is both efficient and inexpensive so it is possible that this method of waste management could be transmitted to Romania.
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Tkachenko, Kateryna. "INSURANCE MANAGEMENT TOOLS AND AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT." Economic Analysis, no. 31(3) (2021): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2021.03.097.
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Introduction. The insurance market of Ukraine in recent years has been operating in the face of many challenges that require insurance companies to effectively use insurance management tools and their continuous improvement. The insurance market of Ukraine is directly affected by the macroeconomic situation and the slowdown in economic activity in 2020-2021, which led to a reduction in the assets of insurers, reducing their number and frequent violations by insurers of capital adequacy and solvency. Further development of the insurance market of Ukraine is possible only if the development of insurance management and improvement of its tools. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to assess the effectiveness of insurance management tools and justify areas for improvement. Method (methodology). In the process of research such methods were used as logical, which allowed to analyze scientific works and generalize a set of tools of insurance management; analytical, which was used to analyze the use of insurance management tools such as reinsurance, insurance reserves, standards for investing insurance reserves according to the National Bank of Ukraine in 2020-2021; tabular and graphical, which allowed to interpret the results of the analysis in a visual form. Results. Insurance companies to ensure a sufficient level of profitability of insurance operations, increase the market value of the insurance company, as well as timely and full fulfillment of obligations to policyholders and other economic agents form in accordance with current legislation strategy and tactics of insurance management based on specific tools: reinsurance , creation of reserve funds, diversification, rationing. The use of insurance management tools should be improved in the direction of harmonization of domestic legislation in accordance with the requirements of the European Union and international regulatory practices, as well as to adapt to domestic economic and social realities the best practices of insurance management.
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Milova, V. M., N. V. Milova, and P. V. Niculina. "PROCESS IMPROVEMENT OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT BASED ON TECHNOLOGIES OF PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT." Issues of radio electronics 1, no. 7 (July 11, 2019): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2019-7-128-132.
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In connection with the onset of the fourth industrial revolution, the transformation of the external and internal conditions of the enterprise increases, which forces the enterprise to increase the efficiency of processes, including through their automation. An important role in this problem is played by design activity, which determines the timeliness of the output of products to the market, quality planning and production processes, and this is a significant contribution to the economic efficiency of the enterprise. This article is devoted to the improvement of processes as one of the tools to improve the performance of the organization. On the example of improving the process of Engineering Change Management of a large international company engaged in the production of household appliances, a Process improvement technique was developed and a key performance indicator (KPI) was developed, which allows to assess the effectiveness of the developed methodology. The proposed practical experience can serve as a basis for the implementation of technical improvements in the business processes of the organization and the assessment of these changes.
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Iwao, Shumpei, and Mihail Marinov. "Linking continuous improvement to manufacturing performance." Benchmarking: An International Journal 25, no. 5 (July 2, 2018): 1319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-06-2015-0061.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine factors that inhibit and facilitate the contribution of continuous improvement activities to advance performance in “lean” factories. Design/methodology/approach From the perspective of the routine dynamics theory, this paper considers the possibility of changes in the standard operating procedures (SOPs) made in the course of continuous improvement activities being ignored by employees. This paper builds a hypothesis predicting that firms where employees ignore changes in the SOP cannot achieve the intended improvement effect of these changes. This hypothesis is confirmed with comparative case studies of Toyota and Matsuo. Findings At Toyota there is an incentive to perform operations according to the SOP, while at Matsuo this incentive is not present. This difference means that process improvement activities at Toyota generate changes in manufacturing operations, while at Matsuo, although the SOP has been changed, workers continue to perform operations according to the old SOP and fail to advance performance. This paper argues that the presence/absence of an incentive to perform operations according to the SOP is dependent on whether the responsibility of the performance lies with the SOPs or employees. Additionally, this paper finds that the SOP not only limits employees’ creativities but also supports creative activities for the development of continuous improvement as an organizational activity. Research limitations/implications The generalization of our findings requires statistical support for which an extensive subsequent sampling survey including non-Japanese firms is necessary. Originality/value This study makes a new suggestion regarding the theory of routine dynamics and the fields of operations management: adequate management of consistency between the three aspects (material, ostensive and performative) of organizational routines is important for lean manufacturing.
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Zaloznova, Yuliya, and Nataliia Trushkina. "Management of logistic activities as a mechanism for providing sustainable development of enterprises in the digital economy." Virtual Economics 2, no. 1 (January 17, 2019): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34021/ve.2019.02.01(4).
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In today’s conditions of dynamic development, the digital economy actualizes the problems of management of logistic activities of enterprises, among which there are the problems of the effective use of material resources, improvement of management of warehouse economy, production and commodity stocks, transport streams and marketing activity and improvement of quality of logistic service. Comparative analysis of dynamics of the indicators of logistic activity of business entities in Ukraine and the EU countries is performed. Features are investigated and modern trends in the development of logistic activities of Ukrainian enterprises are determined. It is established that there are many risks on organization of logistic activities of enterprises that are conditionally classified into 2 groups: exogenous (political, institutional, market, financial, environmental) and endogenous (associated with the processes of logistics, inventory formation, economic, transport, marketing, informational). International experience of strategic management of logistic activities of enterprises is analyzed and summarized. Strategic lines of improvement of management of logistic activities of enterprises are defined, taking into account best international practices, which include logistics management, inventory management, process management, customer service, managing sales activity, pricing improvement, formation of transport-logistic system, information support of the process of the logistic activities through the use of modern digital technologies and logistic concepts. Implementation of the above-mentioned measures will help to increase the level of competitiveness and sustainable development of business entities as a result of reducing the cost of organizing the logistic activities of enterprises. Minimizing the risks and losses from the acquisition of low-quality material resources, downtime of transport, late delivery of products to consumers and payment for shipped products.
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Vergara-Romero, Arnaldo, and Rafael Sorhegui-Ortega. "Local development factors from the organizational management perspective." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 33 (October 19, 2020): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.33.09.5.
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The evolution of local development, as a strategic axis for the development of a country, is the first component involved in the political speech and in regulatory protocols in the Ecuadorian territory, which has signed agreements with international multilateral organizations. The following article analyzes the social factors of local community formation as a social system and the management of the authorities of such community. As conclusion, it is indispensable the improvement of the local government system, the development of the studied resources and the opportunities to support social activity.
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Sukhonos, Victor, Inna Makarenko, Yulia Serpeninova, Oksana Drebot, and Yoshihiko Okabe. "Patterns of corporate social responsibility of Ukrainian companies: clustering and improvement strategies for responsible activities." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 2 (June 11, 2019): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.28.
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The variability of companies stakeholders’ engagement forms, communication channels, approaches to disclosure of companies’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) and strategies for CSR achievement cause the formation of benchmarks – patterns of responsible behavior of these companies. Determination of companies’ CSR patterns plays is a ground of (plays a role or is a ground of) improving their strategies for responsible activities. These patterns were highlighted on the basis of comprehensive three-component indicator that illustrates the combination of parameters: models of companies’ communication with stakeholders, approaches to the disclosure of information on CSR and strategies for incorporating CSR and Sustainable Development Goals. Positioning of 22 Ukrainian companies for the period 2005–2017 was made. Results of positioning allowed to determine such clusters of the companies in accordance with the pattern of responsible behavior as А – innovators, B – leaders, C – pursuer, D – followers, E – starters, F – outsiders; to develop the measures on the improvement of their CSR activity.
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Tolstanov, K. O., A. G. Krut, I. A. Dmitrenko, and V. V. Gorachuk. "Problems of regulating the quality of medical care in Ukraine and the main directions of their solution." Medicni perspektivi 27, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2022.1.254468.
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Improving the quality of health care remains problem of the day for world health systems. Recognized quality management tools are used in Ukraine. However, a series of studies indicate the need for their improvement.. The aim of this work was to determine the features of the application of international instruments for regulating the quality of medical care and to substantiate the conceptual directions of their improvement in Ukraine. Materials and methods of research used: systemic approach; comparative analysis; bibliosemantic; conceptual modeling; scientific literature sources, including systematic reviews from the PubMed database; domestic legal documents. Main results: unlike international practices, professional activity of doctors is not licensed in Ukraine. The economic activity of health care institutions and individuals-entrepreneurs engaged in medical practice is subject to licensing. Аccreditation standards have not been revised since 2013. Domestic adaptation of clinical guidelines has been suspended for several years. Certification of quality management systems is administratively related to accreditation. All quality management tools are strictly regulated by the Ministry of Health, without the involvement of local governments, public patient organizations and health professionals. Conceptual directions of improvement of tools of quality regulation are offered: adoption of the law on professional licensing of doctors; creation of an independent accreditation agency; updating the content of accreditation standards, supplementing them with patient safety standards in accordance with international criteria; creation of methodological support for accreditation and certification; training of accreditation inspectors; introduction of tracer methodology in order to verify compliance with accreditation standards; resumption of adaptation of international clinical guidelines at the health sector.
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Mentel, Urszula, and Marzena Hajduk-Stelmachowicz. "Does standardization have an impact on innovation activity in different countries?" Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 486–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.39.
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Nowadays, innovation and standardization are very important issues. The aim of this paper was to review the relationship between the components of the Summary Innovation Index (SII) according to the European Innovation Scoreboard and the features that determine the innovation level in 35 countries (taking into account the number of the following certificates: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 27001, ISO 50001, ISO 22000, ISO 13485) in 2017. The innovation ranking was created for these countries, considering the fact of certification for compliance with the ISO requirements. In this paper, an attempt was made to determine whether countries with very low innovation activity (performance) are at the same time characterized by a very low level of saturation with globally recognized ISO certificates, which confirm the implementation, functioning and improvement of selected types of management systems. The conclusions from the study are as follows: 1) standardization can be seen as an innovation tool; 2) as the number of ISO 9001 certificates increases, the number of ISO 14001 certificates (per the population of 100,000 people) also increases; 3) as the number of ISO 13485 certificates increases, the value of the SII also becomes higher. The features are modelled at 70%; 4) the weakest relationship can be observed between the SII and the ISO 9001 certification; 5) Switzerland obtained the highest mean value set for the innovation index proposed in the study, suggesting that the country can be considered the innovation leader of 2017 from among the countries investigated. The last (35th) place in the ranking was occupied by Ukraine. Acknowledgement(s)The authors are thankful to The Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland for financial support to carry out this research.
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Narkevich, Igor A., Oksana D. Nemyatykh, and Daria M. Medvedeva. "Pharmacists in the system of pediatric palliative care: international practice and prospects in Russia." Pharmacy Formulas 1, no. 1 (December 12, 2019): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/phf18521.
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Improvement of the palliative care system is one of the development priorities of health care system in Russia, as well as all around the world. This work represents the review of scientific literature dedicated to evaluation of the pharmaceutical staff as a member of interdisciplinary team providing palliative care for children.
The major improvement priorities of drug provision of children in need of palliative care, including the area of drugs range, inventory management, compounding pharmacies activity, pharmaceutical information and counseling, were set up on the basis of the comparative analysis of Russian and international pharmaceutical practices.
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KUZMINSKA, Olga, and Оlena ABESINOVA. "Improvement of regulatory and legal support of financial monitoring in Ukraine." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2021, no. 7 (September 8, 2021): 108–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2021.07.108.
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In the publication according to the results of the analysis of the main international and national regulations of financial monitoring on the basis of the historical approach the directions of improvement of normative – legal maintenance in the field of prevention and counteraction to legalization of illegal incomes in Ukraine are outlined. The peculiarities of the main historical stages of the formation of the financial intelligence unit in Ukraine – the national center for analysis of information on suspicious transactions and other information on money laundering, terrorist financing, and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction are discloses. The issues of implementation of the provisions of international normative acts regulating the sphere of counteraction to legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime, financing of terrorism and financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction at the international level are highlighted, in particular, the standards developed by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) and the Directives of the European Parliament and the Council of the EU, United Nations documents, international conventions ratified by Ukraine. Considerable attention is paid to the need for further harmonization of national and international legislation in the field of financial monitoring. It is proposed to take into account the conceptual principles of behavioral economics when improving the regulatory and legal support of financial monitoring (bylaws), in particular regarding the application of risk-oriented approach when analyzing and identifying suspicious financial transactions and identifying the ultimate beneficial owner of the client. The necessity of scientific research in the researched field in the traditional professional directions: “Money, finance and credit” and “Administrative law and process; finance law; information law”, and in related scientific specialties: “Economics and management of the national economy” (in the field of “Economic security of the national economy”), and “Accounting, analysis and audit (by type of economic activity)” (in the areas of “Organization of auditing: the specifics of formation and the functioning of audit services”, and “Accounting and analytical operations, their standardization and unification”) is substantiated.
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Đorđević, Dejan, Dragan Ćoćkalo, Cariša Bešić, and Srdjan Bogetić. "THE ROLE OF QUALITY IN THE PROCESS OF IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS OF DOMESTIC ECONOMY." International Journal "Advanced Quality" 46, no. 1 (March 28, 2018): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25137/ijaq.n1.v46.y2018.p21-26.
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International business practice has proved that there is a correlation between the improvement of the quality of business and establishment and development of the competitive capabilities of business organizations. Application and development of the concept of quality creates the preconditions to improve the other factors of competitiveness, such as productivity and innovation. Domestic companies for many years have a problems with the competitive ability on international level. Insufficient investment in qualiz, low productivity and inadequate investments in recearsch and development activity has resulted poor competitive position of the domestic economy. Improving the quality of business in domestic enterprises will affect the improvement of the competitiveness of enterprises. The application of modern methods and management techniques should enable improvement of productivity, as well as the quality of business.
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Choudhary, Kailash, and Kuldip Singh Sangwan. "Benchmarking Indian ceramic enterprises based on green supply chain management pressures, practices and performance." Benchmarking: An International Journal 25, no. 9 (November 29, 2018): 3628–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-12-2017-0330.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the impact of green supply chain management (GSCM) pressures, implementation level of GSCM practices and improvement in performance of the Indian ceramic enterprises. The paper also aims at benchmarking the Indian ceramic enterprises based on enterprise size and market orientation (export activity). Design/methodology/approach The research is based on the empirical study of Indian ceramic industry. Propositions are developed to study: the impact of GSCM pressures, implementation level of GSCM practices, improvement in GSCM performance, and the effect of GSCM pressures on implementation of practices, and impact of GSCM practices on GSCM performance. Data are collected from Indian ceramic enterprises of different sizes. Exploratory factor analysis is performed to segregate the pressures, practices and performance variables into constructs. Two-step algorithm, with log-likelihood measures of distance and Bayesian information criterion, is used to decide the optimal number of clusters. These clusters are compared and benchmarked according to the enterprise size and export activity. Findings This study finds that the implementation level of GSCM practices is higher in large- and medium-size enterprises as compared to small-size enterprises. Large- and medium-size enterprises have high impact of mimetic and informative pressures and small enterprises have high impact of coercive pressure (CP). Although the CP is high on small enterprises but due to the limited resources, these enterprises cannot afford to implement GSCM practices. The implementation of GSCM practices results into the improvement of environmental and operational performance but decrease in economic performance. Practical implications The findings of this study will suggest the policy maker to encourage the diffusion mechanism through a collaborative partnership with larger enterprises to enhance the implementation level of GSCM practices in small-size enterprises. Originality/value The novelty of the paper are: it analyzes and benchmarks GSCM pressures, practice and performance for Indian ceramic enterprises by considering enterprises size and export activities as control variables, and it finds the effect of GSCM pressures on the implementation level of GSCM practices and improvement in enterprise performance for Indian ceramic enterprises.
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Mann, Ruslan, Victor Martinovich, and Oksana Yakusheva. "The peculiarities of working capital management at agroindustrial enterprises of Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 2 (June 6, 2018): 260–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(2).2018.24.
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Achieving the balance in the formation of working capital is a prerequisite for stable development of enterprises and improvement of the economic situation in Ukraine as a whole that is especially relevant during the period of socio-economic crisis. The study of working capital management peculiarities of agricultural enterprises deserves special attention, since their contribution to the national economy is significant.The purpose of the article is to investigate methods of assessing the efficiency of formation of enterprises working capital and prospects for its application to characterize the current state of domestic agricultural enterprises activity. The object of the research is determining the actual model of working capital financing at Ukrainian agricultural enterprises.In the article, the efficiency of formation and use of working capital in Ukrainian agricultural sector is analyzed. The actual model of working capital financing of enterprises in this sector is determined. It is typical for this sphere to adhere the aggressive policy of current assets formation, which increases the risk of loss of the solvency and financial stability. Optimization of sources of working capital financing at domestic agricultural enterprises will increase the volume of economic activity financing and improve the enterprises liquidity.
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Montesi, Lorenzo, Luigi Quaresima, Marco Tiroli, Vito Lacetera, Ubaldo Cantoro, Giulia Sbrollini, Giovanni Muzzonigro, and Massimo Polito. "Improvement of lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual activity after open simple prostatectomy: Prospective analysis of 50 cases." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 86, no. 4 (December 30, 2014): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2014.4.353.
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Objectives: To evaluate the improvement of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) and Erectile Function (EF) evaluated before and after Open Simple Prostatectomy, focusing on which patients this procedure allows better outcomes in term of sexual activity. Material and methods: 50 men with large size benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP) greater than 80 gr were prospectively evaluated before and 6 months after Open Simple Prostatectomy (Freyer procedure) between October 2012 to September 2013. Patients had a pre-operative transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) for volume evaluation and filled pre and post operative questionnaires for International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) score. Results: Mean patients age was 71 years (D.S. 3,5), mean prostate volume results 103 ml (D.S. 23,7); regarding LUTS and EF, mean improvement of IPSS score was 15,3 (D.S. 4) and mean increase of IIEF-5 score was 3,4 (D.S.3). This study highlights a correlation between patients’ age and increase of IIEF-5 score; no correlation with prostate size was found. Conclusion: According to the EAU Guidelines 2014, large size BPH (over 80-100 mL) with LUTS refractory to medical management continue to have open prostatectomy as the treatment of choice. In our experience we found not only an reduction of LUTS after the procedure but also an improvement of erectile function; this improvement was related with patient’s age.
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Korchagova, Larisa A., and Dmitrii A. Kuznetsov. "STRENGTHENING THE COMPETING POSITIONS OF THE ENTERPRISE THROUGH QUALITY MANAGEMENT." Science and art of management / Bulletin of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities, no. 4 (2021): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2782-2222-2021-4-44-53.
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The article discusses the issues of the quality management as a significant determinant of improving the enterprises competitiveness. It is noted that despite numerous studies, the concept of quality in relation to products and services is undergoing changes with social development. The authors also formulated a definition of the enterprise competitiveness, taking into account its multidimensional nature, and highlighted its main indicators. The article says that the introduction of a quality management system significantly contributes to the enterprises and their products competitiveness what makes it possible for them to enter international markets, contributes to the strengthening of their export activity. However, the existing quality management systems also need constant improvement and updating in accordance with the changing conditions and the environment requirements. It is concluded that increasing the enterprises competitiveness in modern market conditions by upgrading the quality component will allow strengthening their positions in the domestic market, expand sales markets, enter international markets and create high satisfaction with the quality among consumers of products.
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Bolsinger, Manuel, Anna Elsäßer, Caroline Helm, and Maximilian Röglinger. "Process improvement through economically driven routing of instances." Business Process Management Journal 21, no. 2 (April 7, 2015): 353–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-02-2014-0011.
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Purpose – Process improvement is a fundamental activity of the business process management (BPM) lifecycle. However, practitioners still lack concrete guidance and adequate objectives for process improvement. Moreover, improvement projects typically tie up considerable amounts of capital and are very risky. Thus, more guidance is needed on how to derive concrete recommendations for process improvement in a goal-oriented manner. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The authors propose a decision model that determines along which paths the instances of a process should be routed to maximize the value contribution of the process. To do so, the decision model requires a process model and a set of historical process instances as inputs. Findings – The decision model builds on the idea that only the parameters of the process, i.e., the values according to which it is decided on which path an instance traverses the process, can be modified, without altering the structure of the process. The decision model determines the parameter setting that maximizes the value contribution of the process, which is measured in terms of the expected cash flow of the process. When determining the optimal parameter setting, the decision model considers that different instances and paths have different cash flow effects. Practical implications – The authors prototypically implemented the decision model and report on the insights from a demonstration example that is based on the order verification process of an IT distributor. Originality/value – The decision model complements existing approaches to process improvement as it reveals additional improvement potential by focussing on the decision points in a process without altering the structure of the process. The decision model also enables identifying an optimal parameter setting, as a concrete recommendation for process improvement, in line with the principles of value-based BPM.
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Kolobov, R. Yu, and Ya B. Ditsevich. "The Activity of International Non-governmental Organizations as a Premise for the Development of Lake Baikal Legal Protection." Siberian Law Herald 2 (2021): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2021.2.120.
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The reported study aims to analyze the instruments adopted by international environmental non-governmental organizations in the sphere of protection and sustainable use of water resources. The structure of the World Water Council and its principal outcomes are reviewed. The practice of holding the World Water Forum is analyzed due to its rare coverage in Russian legal literature. Primary attention is paid to the outcomes of the Forum in the form of declarations. The activities of the International Water Resources Association are reviewed, particularly the outcomes of the 16th World Water Congress. The above mentioned international experience is extrapolated to the problems of Baikal’s legal protection. The documents adopted by the mentioned forums are proposed to be used as an inspiration and model for the legislative improvements in Baikal’s legal regime. For instance, the Ministerial Declaration “An urgent call for decisive action on water”, adopted at the 8th World Water Forum stresses the public attention on the issues of climate change and encourages the states to take into account this global problem in national water strategies. However, due to various reasons, the climate change issues are completely out of the legal discourse of Baikal protection. The Sustainability Declaration of the Forum has a significant potential for legislative and political improvements. Its 8th recommendation calls for business to value and mainstream water into its strategies, materiality and decision making process and share good practices in water management. Baikal’s business community’s commitment to the goals of sustainable development (in the form of Declaration) would be a useful politico-legal instrument within the lake’s legal regime. The outcomes of the 16th World Water Council in Cancun hosted by International Water Resources Association may also be a premise for the improvement of environmental policy and legislation in Baikal region. Among the most fruitful ideas of the forum is the acknowledgment of the pivotal role of scientific expertise in the environmental policy-making. The management system of Lake Baikal clearly needs an expert council, exercising advisory powers in respect to all the regulatory instruments concerning the ecosystem of the lake.
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Nezveshchuk-Kohut, Tetyana. "The influence of trends for international tourism development on the functioning of domestic tourism industry." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 3(137) (2020): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-3-9.
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Analysis of domestic tourism market shows that Ukraine has objective preconditions for intensive tourism industry development. However, current stage of market transformations requires that domestic tourism industry management searches for non-traditional approaches and new views reflecting international trend of this industry management, including improvement of the methods of tourism activity management, development of economic policy for various categories of tourism activity management, defining of their activity goals and development strategies for the closets and long-term perspective and assessment of perspectives of available resources capacity. The paper aims to explain the use of modern international experience in tourism industry management in organization and economic mechanism at state and regional levels of tourism management in Ukraine as well as to define their role in solution of socio-economic and cultural problems in conditions of economy transformation. The received information will help the central and local tourism management authorities to make optimal strategic decisions and define the best methods of tourism development in Ukraine. The article examines both positive and negative tendencies of development of international tourism, gives a number of advantages of foreign management experience, which can be borrowed by the domestic tourism industry to increase the level of tourism development in Ukraine. The specifics of the mechanisms of regulation and management of the tourism industry are analyzed. Modern tourism plays one of the leading roles in the global economy. World experience reveals the main trends of tourism development and the role of the state in the organizational aspect of the tourism industry. Tourism has become massive, democratic, designed for different interests, tastes, incomes, for the most different contingent. Today, tourism has become virtually independent interdisciplinary economy industry. It plays a very important role in the economy of many states.
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Fonseca, Luis Miguel, and José Pedro Domingues. "Listen to ISO 9001:2015 for organizational competitiveness: Correlation between change management and improvement." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 916–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0097.
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Abstract In their quest to achieve superior performance and business results, organizations have extensively adopted models such as ISO 9001 Quality Managements Standards. Research supports that Quality Management System brings significant benefits for organizations competitiveness and success and more than 1 million organizations of all activity sectors worldwide have implemented ISO 9001. In a world of increasingly complexity and interconnection, the revised ISO 9001:2015 International Standard aims to ensure that Quality Management Systems are flexible while remaining reliable. The concept of Change Management was introduced in the standard and Improvement can be achieved both in a continual/incremental mode (already present in the ISO 9001:2008 edition) and in a breakthrough change/disruptive mode (new in ISO 9001:2015). ISO 9001:2015 is now closer to Business Excellence Models, such as the EFQM, that highlight the need for agility and flexibility for enduring success. To access if organizations that have already implemented ISO 9001:2015 are indeed managing change and achieving improvement, and if there is a relationship between these two variables, a survey was held with IRCA ISO 9001 Registered Auditors on a worldwide basis. Sample normality was confirmed trough Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test and the hypothesis was tested by using Pearson Correlation coefficient. The findings show that the auditee organizations have positively implemented ISO 9001:2015 requirements on change management and improvement. There is also a strong positive correlation between change management and improvement, suggesting that the organizations that properly manage change by planning, designing, implementing, and controlling change in an effective and efficient way, demonstrate a higher level of performance and results improvement. These conclusions have significant implications for the Quality/Organizational Excellence Management Body of Knowledge, requiring a new way of thinking for 21st-century organizations and reinforced attention to change management processes and the skills needed by the Quality/Organizational Excellence Managers professionals, for their successful use.
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VAVILOVA, Tatiana Ya, and Dariya S. KAYASOVA. "TRENDS OF IMPROVEMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Urban construction and architecture 6, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2016.02.15.
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The article deals with summarizing and analyzing the background and modern international experience in improving of the architectural and spatial environment of universities. It was found that the activity of higher education institutions are currently based on strategic planning, which includes the development of a roadmap for sustainable management. It was noted that the most prestigious universities are paying special att ention to the creation and development of infrastructure for the study of the environmental, social systems and educational activities. During the reconstruction and construction of various buildings usage, environmental technology is implemented. A common phenomenon is the certifi cation of university facilities for green standards.
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Warlizasusi, Jumira, Ifnaldi Ifnaldi, Lendrawaty Lendrawaty, Hartini Hartini, and Fathur Rizki. "HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ON QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF POSTGRADUATE LECTURERS AT IAIN CURUP." Ta'dib 24, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i1.3349.
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The purposes of this research are to find out a) the strategies in human resources development to improve the quality of Postgraduate lecturers at IAIN Curup, (b) supporting factors, and (c) the obstacles of human rights development. Using qualitative research method, the data were collected through interviews and documentary study. The research results showed that the strategies used for developing human resources or improving the quality of postgraduate lecturers include: (1) organizing the research methodology training; (2) holding the scientific journal writing training; (3) holding book writing/teaching materials training; and (4) involving lecturers into National and International Seminars. Supporting factors for human resource development are (a) high commitmentof IAIN Curup Postgraduate management, (b) organization and socialization activities for professors acceleration programs, and (c) conducting coaching clinic activities for reputable international publications, in the form of programs to publish research results in reputable international scientific journals. Meanwhile, the obstacles are inadequate infrastructure and limited funds because there are still few students and tuition fee is still in the third category in the Ministry of Religion's General Cost Standards (SBU). The funds have not been fully handed over to the Postgraduate, because it is still centralized at the Institute, if the Postgraduate organize an activity, it must be approved by the Institute before it run.
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Vannucchi, Alessandro M. "Management of Myelofibrosis." Hematology 2011, no. 1 (December 10, 2011): 222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2011.1.222.
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Abstract Myelofibrosis (MF), either primary or arising from previous polycythemia vera (PV) or essential thrombocythemia (ET), is the worst among the chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms in terms of survival and quality of life. Patients with MF have to face several clinical issues that, because of the poor effectiveness of medical therapy, surgery or radiotherapy, represent largely unmet clinical needs. Powerful risk stratification systems, applicable either at diagnosis using the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) or during the variable course of illness using the Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (DIPSS) and DIPSS Plus, allow recognition of categories of patients with survival times ranging from decades to < 2 years. These scores are especially important for therapeutic decisions that include allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allogeneic SCT), the only curative approach that still carries a nonnegligible risk of morbidity and mortality even with newest reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens. Discovery of JAK2V617F mutation prompted the development of clinical trials using JAK2 inhibitors; these agents overall have resulted in meaningful symptomatic improvement and reduction of splenomegaly that were otherwise not achievable with conventional therapy. Intriguing differences in the efficacy and tolerability of JAK2 inhibitors are being recognized, which could lead to a nonoverlapping spectrum of activity/safety. Other agents that do not directly target JAK2 and have shown symptomatic efficacy in MF are represented by inhibitors of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and histone deacetylases (HDACs). Pomalidomide appears to be particularly active against MF-associated anemia. However, because these agents are all poorly effective in reducing the burden of mutated cells, further advancements are needed to move from enhancing our ability to palliate the disease to arriving at an actual cure for MF.
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Anatolievich Ostanin, Vladimir, Viktor Aleksandrovich Kosenko, and Zlata Vladimirovna Glukhova. "Discretionary Principles of Management: Justification of Practical Application in the Customs Service." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (December 3, 2018): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24585.
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In the context of globalization and internationalization of economic relations, there is an active development of customs services, in which regulation of a certain part of the customs service moves to the international level. The quality of services provided by the customs authorities influences not only the time needed to complete customs formalities, but also the financial risks and costs of all participants involved in foreign economic activity. The increasing foreign trade turnover requires improvement of the movement and processing mechanisms of goods and services across the customs border of the Russian Federation, which necessitates the active implementation of new services and technologies of customs clearance. Customs service is understood not only as a public service performed by public authorities, but also as a specific type of activity aimed at facilitating the implementation of foreign economic operations carried out by commercial organizations of the customs sphere.
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Halas, Lesya I. "Competitive advantages in development of agricultural enterprises’ foreign economic activity." Regional Economy, no. 1(99) (March 2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-1-6.
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A necessary condition for a market economy is the existence of a competitive environment between economic entities, especially when agricultural enterprises enter foreign market. This problem is clear because the foreign economic activity of enterprises provides them with a competitive advantage allowing enterprises to enter a competitive market and occupy their positions in the world market of goods and services. The choice of strategies for a particular enterprise in the field of foreign economic activity is a long-term process that involves the choice of strategies from possible behaviors and coordination of actions of all structural units. Unfortunately, the loss of agricultural enterprises is one of the negative factors preventing them from performing management tasks related to the implementation of the chosen competitive strategy. In this case, the company may not focus on any strategy at all, and will not solve operational problems related to the economic efficiency of economic activity. In general, the essence of strategic management of enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity is to form a concept of benefits and prospects that can bring the international market and its actions. When implementing the company's strategic management in the international market, it is inevitable to avoid assessing short-term, medium-term and long-term risks and prospects. The competitiveness of agricultural enterprises should be based on the following aspects: improving the quality of enterprise management, development and compliance with standards of strategic competitiveness of agriculture and food; formulation of proposals for the formation of various strategies for enterprises; improvement of innovative organizations, introduction of information technology, and the presence of merchants in the commodity market provides information support; improves the organizational and technical level of support for agriculture; develops logistics and marketing systems.
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Kara, Nataliya, and L. Zynych. "Peculiarities of innovative management in the activities of international companies." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2021, no. 2 (December 2021): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2021.02.040.
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The article considers the role of innovation management in the enterprise on the experience of foreign companies. The essence of innovation management, its tasks and functions are substantiated. Innovation management - is one of the areas of strategic management, carried out at the highest level of the organization. Its purpose is to determine the main directions of production and scientific and technical activities of the enterprise. This is primarily the development and implementation of new technology and products, modernization and improvement of products and technology, further development of production of traditional products and withdrawal from production of obsolete products. Innovation management is characterized by goal setting and strategy selection, as well as four stages of the cycle: planning, setting conditions and organization, implementation, leadership. The allocation of functions in innovation management is due to the diversity of management activities in the chain idea - research - development - design - production - implementation of innovations. Under the functions of management means the type of activity that is necessary for the implementation of the general objectives of innovation management. On the example of foreign companies: Whirlpool, General Electric, DuPon, Visa the results of the introduction of innovation management are shown. The practice of the leading companies of the developed countries of the world shows that their success is connected with the development of a holistic system of innovation management, which is in constant and continuous development in accordance with changes in both the organization and the external environment. These companies create such an innovative structure and management culture in which the directions of innovative development are integrated into general strategic plans related to the constant development of promising new products and the creation of new business areas. Innovation management creates a long-term advantage if it meets one or more of three conditions: innovation is based on a new principle that challenges the orthodoxy of management; system innovation, covering a number of processes and methods; and this is part of the current program of the invention, where progress is combined with the passage of time.
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Burgess, Nicola, and Zoe Radnor. "Service improvement in the English National health service: Complexities and tensions." Journal of Management & Organization 18, no. 5 (September 2012): 594–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2012.18.5.594.
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AbstractThe English National Health Service (NHS) is a public sector organisation with a longstanding objective to deliver high quality healthcare that is free at the point of use. In order to achieve this, the NHS has endured an evocative and controversial theme of reform across many decades. Despite such high levels of reform, the recent Operating Efficiency Framework declared that the NHS is about to enter its toughest ever financial climate. This paper will illustrate the complexities and tensions of implementing service improvement in the NHS in a climate of persistent policy reform, reduced budgets and tough regulation. The paper reports findings of three case studies of hospital trusts in the UK in relation to the implementation of Lean improvement methodologies, highlighting key complexities of a hospital context and the corresponding tension with service improvement activity.
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Rodríguez-Rios, Claudia Yadira, and Jorge Enrique Roa-Sánchez. "Model to measure the effect of the integration of information in business processes. Example: bidding process for an industry." Business Process Management Journal 28, no. 1 (October 6, 2021): 81–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-09-2020-0432.
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PurposeThe main contribution of the research is to propose a quantitative model based on indicators designed by the authors, to measure the effect on the performance of the process caused by an improvement in the integration of information.Design/methodology/approachIt is a descriptive and exploratory investigation, immersed in a case study; the bidding process was selected by senior management due to the high complexity and impact of this process on the organization. The protocol for carrying out the study involved interviews with the owner of the process and all the officials involved, as sources of information, inputs to model in BPMN2.0 at the activity level and a statistical validation of the model was carried out, to sustain an acceptable confidence of the same.FindingsAmong the most outstanding results of the research are that the effects of the improvements or changes in the activities were reflected or evidenced in subsequent activities, not in the immediate ones or in which the improvement is applied. This confirms the theorization of the systemic approach to processes since the effects of the improvements are not close to their application.Research limitations/implicationsFor the proposed model, it was evident that the measurement of the efficiency and quality dimensions of the process activities required verification in transactional databases where nonconformities and nonquality costs related to orders are recorded.Originality/valueIn the reviewed literature, there are no models or reference frameworks that quantitatively measure the effects of the integration of information on the performance of processes.
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Hushko, Serhii, Volodymyr Kulishov, Yaroslav Izmaylov, and Rasa Subačienė. "Trends of Forming the Accounting and Analytical Management System in the Digital Economy." Buhalterinės apskaitos teorija ir praktika, no. 19 (May 14, 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/batp.2019.6.
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Recent trends of overall digitalisation challenges to find new approaches and improvement of information formation systems in different spheres. The trends also make impact on the tendency to develop common stereotypes of methods, accounting procedures, reporting forms, etc. which may be called identification. The identification of accounting systems in its essence - is the solution to the problem of harmonization of accounting at the international level. However, it is impossible to achieve complete identification. Everything that is done in this direction at the national level by accounting systems (standardization of reporting, convergence of national rules with international ones, convergence of evaluation and control systems, etc.) indicates a progressive trend in the processes of identification and harmonization of accounting systems. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the trends of forming the accounting and analytical management system in the digital economy. The research methods are comparison, systematisation and summarisation of information. Thus the main components of the accounting organization have been defined, among them: the technique of organizing and conducting accounting; methodological support of accounting and internal control. There is a need for generalization of modern achievements for the construction of the AAMS, the development of the company's development strategy in the light of work peculiarities in the digital economy. Authors identified, that there is a modification of the existing and emergence of modern requirements and tasks for the organization of accounting due to a focus on new users, transformation of motives and requests of all interested in the accounting information participants of international economic relations. Moreover, further improvement of the AAMS organization will enable to increase efficiency and raise productivity of economic activity.
JEL code: M40
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Pechenkin, Igor. "Digitalization of public governance and improvement of legal norms of appeals of service activity of public authorities in Ukraine." Public administration aspects 8, no. 3 (August 27, 2020): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/152072.
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The purpose of the article. Describe the stages of development of regulatory and legal regulation of appeals against service activities of public authorities. Investigate theoretical scientific research in this area. Carry out the classification of normative legal acts and propose prospects for improving the current legislation in this area. Justify the need for progress in the provision of management services and determine the date of digitization of public administration.Scientific novelty. A comprehensive theoretical study of the need to change to service-oriented public policy in the field of management services. Needs to improve existing and develop new regulations to improve the mechanisms for appealing service activities, changes in bureaucratic approaches to the provision of service activities by public authorities. A scientific substantiation of the term "digitalization of public administration", the need to change the internal policy of the state in relation to the provision of management services as an effective dialogue in building civil society, as well as improving the quality of regulatory mechanisms for appealing service activities of public authorities.Conclusions. A study of the national development of legal regulation of appealing the results of service activities of public authorities found that it needs to update the retrograde approaches and strengthen control over the quality of development and implementation. An abrupt change is needed, as non-compliance with Ukraine’s binding international norms and effective European practices lacks time for evolution, leading to economic degradation and exacerbating the social crisis.
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TARLOPOV, Ihor. "Organizing international economic statistics in the context of globalization." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 10/1 (October 26, 2020): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.10(1).1.
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The paper scrutinizes the peculiarities of organizing the international economic statistics in the context of globalization. It has been proven to be essential to rethink and reevaluate general problems of organizing the international economic statistics at the methodological level with the purpose of enhancing the reputation of Ukraine in the international arena. Ukraine’s choice of strategic direction towards the integration into the European Union actualizes the scientific discourse related to defining the conceptual foundations of state management of foreign economic activity, ensuring the implementation of customs policy of the state in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine. Notwithstanding certain achievements with regard to the implementation of provisions of the Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine in recent years, the country still requires a significant improvement of processes related to the activities of government authorities in the sphere of foreign economic activity, their interaction with stakeholders, improved governance over such processes. Indexes of leading ratings affirm the significance of intensifying such processes. The indicators of the «Global Competitiveness Index» and the «Index of Economic Freedom» in EU countries and Ukraine have been analyzed within the scope of the paper. It has been established that the impact of factors which serve to calculate these Indexes displays a considerable dependence on the efficient government regulation over its foreign trade and, correspondingly, state management of foreign economic activity of Ukraine in the context of European integration. The work comprises substantiation for the necessity to improve government regulation in the sphere of macroeconomic indicators which are included into international comparison ratings. According to other ratings such as the «Index of Economic Freedom», the «Corruption Perceptions Index», among all EU member states Ukraine maintains the lowest indexes, which testifies to its current condition as the one which requires the implementation into the activity of government institutions of the best practices and tools originating not only from EU countries but also from the countries with highest rating indexes and most advanced practices of reforming the system of public relations in the sphere of foreign economic activity.
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Cannavacciuolo, Lorella, Maddalena Illario, Adelaide Ippolito, and Cristina Ponsiglione. "An activity-based costing approach for detecting inefficiencies of healthcare processes." Business Process Management Journal 21, no. 1 (January 30, 2015): 55–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-11-2013-0144.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to set out a methodological framework to investigate how the integration of an activity-based costing (ABC) logic into the pre-existent accounting system supports healthcare organizations in identifying the inefficiencies related to their diagnostic therapeutic pathways (DTP) and related reengineering interventions. Design/methodology/approach – The BPM-ABC methodological framework has been applied to the case of a specific surgery pathway, at the Orthopaedic Division of a University Hospital in Italy. Findings – The case-study described in the paper points out: first, how the Business Process Management (BPM)-ABC methodology is able to produce significant information about consumed resources and the costs of the activities, useful to highlight opportunities for DTPs improvement; second, the barriers related to a pre-existing accounting system based on cost centres that can hinder the implementation of the BPM-ABC model. Practical implications – The case study points out the role of the ABC as a management tool for supporting decision-making processes. The ABC allows inferring information for two purposes. First, ABC supports a cost containment process as it allows highlighting the most cost-consuming activities and resources. Second, the ABC allows identifying reengineering paths, distinguishing between incremental and radical ones. Originality/value – This study represents a remarkable reference raising the awareness of the pivotal role accounting systems play in the management of the organizational processes.
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Байсаева, Малика Усамовна, Алихан Зелимханович Бурсагов, and Аминат Вахахажиевна Дааева. "Investment activity and investment portfolio of insurance companies: experience in the context of education management." Management of Education, no. 5(45) (October 15, 2021): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25726/t3606-4925-7371-t.
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Повышение уровня качества образования является одним из ключевых факторов повышения конкурентоспособности страны. Ежегодный пересмотр образовательных и образовательно-научных программ подготовки специалистов дает возможность своевременно вносить коррективы в учебные планы и повышать уровень качества образования с целью большего соответствия подготовленных специалистов требованиям рыночной среды. Приобретение международного опыта в подготовке специалистов помогает сформировать компетентности будущих специалистов таким образом, чтобы они были конкурентоспособными на международном рынке труда. Несмотря на современные процессы глобализации мировой экономики и интеграционные процессы русской экономики система оценки качества образования при формировании профессиональных компетенций экономистов требует совершенствования и дальнейшего развития. Улучшение качества образования специалистов, в частности экономистов, в условиях интеграционных процессов и программ международной мобильности будет способствовать росту конкурентоспособности будущих специалистов и повышению рейтинга университета. Одним из условий конкурентоспособности учреждения высшего образования является наличие у него внутренней системы качества образования, которая отвечает современным требованиям национальных и международных стандартов. Процесс создания таких систем в учреждениях высшего образования происходит медленно, что может привести к определенным потерям в формировании интеллектуального потенциала страны. Такие потери могут в дальнейшем сказываться и уровне национальной безопасности. Специалисты по экономике работают во всех сферах национальной экономики и на всех видах предприятий. Improving the quality of education is one of the key factors in improving the competitiveness of the country. The annual revision of educational and scientific programs for training specialists makes it possible to make timely adjustments to curricula and improve the quality of education in order to better meet the requirements of the trained specialists of the market environment. The acquisition of international experience in training specialists helps to form the competencies of future specialists in such a way that they are competitive in the international labor market. Despite the modern processes of globalization of the world economy and the European integration processes of the Russian economy, the system of assessing the quality of education in the formation of professional competencies of economists requires improvement and further development. Improving the quality of education of specialists, in particular economists, in the context of European integration processes and international mobility programs will help to increase the competitiveness of future specialists and improve the university's rating. One of the conditions for the competitiveness of a higher education institution is that it has an internal education quality system that meets the modern requirements of national and international standards. The process of creating such systems in higher education institutions is slow, which can lead to certain losses in the formation of the intellectual potential of the country. Such losses may further affect the level of national security. Economics specialists work in all spheres of the national economy and at all types of enterprises.
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Andreiev, F. M., I. A. Bespalko, D. M. Vyporkhaniuk, and S. V. Kovbasiuk. "THE MAIN TRENDS OF WORLD SPACE ACTIVITY IN THE INTERESTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY & DEFENSE." Проблеми створення, випробування, застосування та експлуатації складних інформаційних систем, no. 16 (June 24, 2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46972/2076-1546.2019.16.01.
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In recent decades, space, like land, sea, air and cyberspace, has become a platform for the confronting between powerful states, which has led to a change in the nature of action in the near-Earth space of a number of countries. The consequence of space activities was that the geographical location ceased to be dominant in international relations. Unfortunately, the national space activity has not become an effective tool for achieving the geopolitical goals of Ukraine, ensuring the fulfillment of tasks in the interests of national security and defense. In this regard, it is important to analyze current trends in the development of space activities in the world in the security sector, the results of which should be the basis for the introduction of best international experience in domestic practice. The article analyzes the directions of use of outer space, space products and services by leading countries in the interests of security and defense. The main trends of development of space activity are defined: globalization in connection with the increasing number of space states; expansion of partnership with simultaneous aspirations for autonomy in this sphere; emergence of inspection technologies for orbital means, etc. Space capabilities in the interests of national security and defense are considered, in particular the usage of military and civilian, intelligence and commercial space systems and infrastructure for supporting security strategies, achieving national goals and protecting public interests. Further directions of improvement of national space activity in the field of national security and defense of Ukraine are proposed, namely: improvement of its normative and legal support; clarification of the purpose, definition of the main tasks and priority directions of its improvement; formation of a management system; organization and development of interagency coordination, interaction and joint problem solving.
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Bratu, Julien, and Andrei Răduţu. "Kaizen Award in Romania: the KAIZEN™ way in obtaining the continuous improvement success." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 1058–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0109.
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Abstract In the times when the economic performance and sustainable management are representing two of the most challenging characteristics of the business environment, there are some methods and techniques that passed the test of time. The great majority of companies are using in the present the KAIZEN™ Business System, a system of management which has been expanding in all over the world, by having and implying the power of continuous improvement and standardization. Having as “role-model” the well-known Toyota Production System, KAIZEN™ Business System has become the fundamental way of managing a business, which led to the creation of personalized management systems for companies. In Romania, it was also developed the Kaizen by Harmony concept, as an approach of KAIZEN™ Business System, its results being highly appreciated at the international level. In the daily challenging task of changing the paradigms and mentalities, several companies succeeded in understanding the importance of KAIZEN™ Business System and have been applying the Kaizen by Harmony concept ever since. Their results are impressive, few companies reaching to the international benchmark level in their fields of activity and becoming leaders of the Romanian or European markets. Therefore, the Kaizen Award in Romania has become the proper way of acknowledging their results and efforts to strive for excellence in the endless cycle of the continuous improvement. The aim of this paper is to describe the competitive advantage offered by KAIZEN™ Business System and Kaizen by Harmony, in strong correlation with the practical approach of the case-studies representing the amazing stories of the Kaizen Award in Romania winners until the present moment. The use of these best practices will underline once again some important business characteristics that must exist in every company, for it to become and remain competitive.
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Lányi, Beatrix, Miklós Hornyák, and Ferenc Kruzslicz. "The effect of online activity on SMEs’ competitiveness." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 31, no. 3 (February 11, 2021): 477–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-01-2020-0022.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the importance of websites and social media platforms to find out how they contribute to the improvement of business performance. A new automated data collection method is developed to determine the technology maturity level of websites. These website quality indicators are linked to and compared against small and medium enterprise (SME) competitiveness data set to find competency pillars having significant impacts on the online presence, and to identify most important factors for online digital transformation. In this way, periodic analysis of websites can signal early warnings if competitiveness data of an SME is worth to refresh. Continuous maturity monitoring of competitors’ websites provides useful benchmark information for an enterprise as well. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual model was developed for the examination of the online presence and its effect on the competitiveness of small- and medium-sized businesses. An innovative, automatically generated WebIX indicator was developed through technical and content analysis of websites of 958 SMEs’ included in the Global Competitiveness Project (GCP) network data set. A series of ANOVA analysis was used for both data sources to determine the relationships between Web quality and competitiveness levels to define the online presence maturity categories. Findings Both the existence and the quality of the websites proved to have positive impact on the SME’s competitiveness. Different online presence maturity categories contribute to different competitiveness pillars; therefore, key factors of online digital transformation were identified. According to the findings, company websites are more related to marketing functions than information technology from the point of competitiveness. Originality/value Competency relationships were identified between online activity and competitiveness. The foundations of automated competitiveness measures were developed. The traditional survey based subjective data collection was combined with objective data collection methodology in a reproducible way.
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Hanin, Viktor, and Svitlana Borokh. "STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE." Economic Analysis, no. 28(3) (2018): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2018.03.162.
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Introduction. The role and importance of foreign economic activity on both the macro and microeconomic levels is increasing in the conditions of globalization of the world economy and international economic relations. The problem of creation of an effective system of management of foreign economic activity in the enterprise becomes especially actual nowadays. Purpose. The article aims to study the theoretical aspects of effective directions of enterprise functioning on the foreign markets. These aspects should be based on the development and implementation of the foreign economic activity strategy. It will allow the company to survive in the long-term competition. Results. The article deals with the basic concepts of foreign economic activity management, the essence and process of its organization in the enterprise. The essence of the foreign economic activity strategy in the economic sphere of activity has been considered. The necessity of its development at the enterprises has been proved. It has been concluded that the success of the enterprise increasingly depends on the rationally organized foreign economic activity vector. Therefore, today an extremely important role belongs to the improvement of the organizational structure of enterprise activity management in order to increase the efficiency of the economic entity in the foreign market and the ability to react quickly and adapt to changes in the external environment. The practical significance of conclusions of the research is that they can be used in making managerial decisions and developing measures to improve the efficiency of foreign economic activity in the enterprise.
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Shichalina, Valeriia Alekseevna. "ABOUT IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS OF DERIVATIVES IN THE ASPECT OF ACCOUNTING." Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment., no. 2 (51) (2020): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-2-246-253.
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The importance of financial information for a company is an important element of its integrity, financial autonomy, as well as recognition of its entrepreneurial freedom and sovereignty of economic decisions made. Taking into account the importance of the financial report, the international business community has identified principles for the preparation and presentation of this information, which are mandatory for all participants in the financial activities of the company: relevance, reliability, comprehensibility, materiality, truthful presentation, completeness, transparency. However, due to the increasing role of risk and uncertainty at the present time, business participants are forced to resort to new ways of doing entrepreneurial activity, performing managerial corporate operations, which, on the one hand, should be financially legitimate, and on the other hand, be a management cunning and ingenuity with a positive financial result. That is why interest in derivative financial instruments has increased. There is a contradiction, namely: in the conditions of economic instability, enterprises and participants in economic activity, in order to minimize financial risks, use derivative financial instruments to hedge the assets of the organization, thus acquiring the most risky asset. After all, derivative financial instruments are themselves recognized as the most risky instruments. However, existing accounting practices in the area of derivatives do not meet the growing needs of the business for corporate control and management and financial accounting. Leading a discussion about the accounting of derivatives is not new. Many authors are engaged in developments in accounting for derivatives, such as: Zhitlukhina O.G., Astakhova Yu.A., Tarasova Yu.A., and others. But despite this, and also due to the observed growth in enterprise risk management and the increasing interest in derivatives by company management, this article discusses an important controversial aspect of the recognition of derivatives as financial accounting entities. The work is devoted to improving the definition of derivatives in the aspect of accounting, recognition of their transactions. An analysis of existing developments was also carried out and on the basis of this, the author’s definition was proposed.
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Bezdrob, Muamer. "Long-Term Performance Implications of Management Innovation." Journal of East European Management Studies 24, no. 2 (2019): 210–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2019-2-210.
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Any kind of innovative activity is driven by the urge for utmost success, continuous improvement or mere survival. The same holds true for management innovation, arguably the most advanced innovation type in the world of business. Although previously unjustifiably neglected, a significant number of studies have emerged recently that prove the potency of this type of innovation. Following such a trend, this study explores another distinguishing feature of management innovation - its durability. The study findings confirm the claim that companies that are innovative in management achieve better business performance in the long run. In addition, the study provides further support for the new direction in researching the innovation concept - an interdependent or synchronous approach to the adoption of different types of innovation on the company level.
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Boyko, Olga, Rymma Mylenkova, and Larysa Otroschenko. "Intercultural Management in Educational Organizations." Perspektywy Kultury 29, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2020.2902.12.
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Human capital is an outstanding factor in any country’s competitiveness. This fact affirms the decisive role of education in the raise of a country’s economic and social prosperity in the international space. Reforming of domestic higher education system is carried out in the direction of new educational management support, universities management, scientific activity financing and intercultural interaction of universities with personalities, cultures and business. In that context most of the educational organizations become multicultural and multinational ones. That is why universities as intercultural spaces are the focus of this paper. Contemporary universities face many challenges including the tasks of remaining intellectually and culturally viable in a fast changing world, preparing students to compete in the global labor market and interact with people from other ethnic, religious, cultural, national and geographic groups. Different approaches to the concept of “intercultural management in educational organizations” have been defined and its improvement resources in the higher education system have been identified. Taking into consideration that intercultural management is comprised of intercultural competences, the notion “intercultural competence” has been thoroughly analyzed. It was concluded that intercultural management, based on different dimensions of knowledge, attitudes, abilities and skills, is generally defined as the capability of successful communication and high performance of an organization in collaboration with other cultures.
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Ramli, Aliza, and Suzana Sulaiman. "The Structural and Functional Changes of Management Accountants." Social and Management Research Journal 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2006): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v3i1.5102.
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Management accounting is regarded as an essential part in any organizational activity. Management accounting information will enable internal users to make decision effectively and contribute to the improvement ofthe efficiency and effectiveness ofexisting operation. According to International Federation ofAccountants Committee (IFAC), management accounting has evolved from focusing on cost determination and financial control to creation of value through effective use of resources. The roles of management accountants have also changed in line with the changes in management accounting techniques. Nowadays they act as the organization s internal business consultants and part of the multi-functional team. Management accounting has faced a sustained challenge in recent years as debate intensifies pver the future shape and form, which it should take. The purpose of this study was to examine Malaysian management accountants' tasks, roles, management accounting tools within a specified period - 2000 to 2004 and 2005 to 2009. The factors that drive these changes were also examined. The results provide evidence that management accountants' task, roles, management accounting tools and techniques changed overtime.
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Kostetska, Kateryna. "Trends of development of administrative management of recreational and tourist nature production in domestic and international practice." Economics, ecology, socium 2, no. 1 (March 29, 2018): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.1-10.
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Introduction. The article deals with the main tendencies of development of recreational and tourist nature use in the context of ownership rights to natural resources. It should be noted that to date, there is no clear distinction between property rights and the definition of the conditions of possession, disposal and use of recreational and tourist resources as well as methodical provision of valuation, assessment of recreational and tourist resources and determining the amount of damage caused as a result of violations of environmental legislation.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze trends in the development of administrative management of recreational and tourist use in the domestic and international plane. The set goal requires the following tasks: to analyze the ownership of natural resources in Ukraine and in the international aspect; to substantiate the necessity of integrated approach to conducting ecologically oriented entrepreneurial activity in the recreational and tourist area with the definition of the main directions of this activity and the control levers.
Research results. Today, there is no complete interconnection of recreational and tourist use with three spheres - economic, environmental and social, which imposes certain restrictions on maximizing economic revenues from recreational and tourist flows and preventing damage to the natural environment. There are also no methodological recommendations that would take into account the legal factor - the consistency of the socio-ecological and economic factors of recreation and tourism activities with the right to own natural resources. There is no distinction between types of economic activity using the recreational and tourist resource and ownership of this resource, taking into account the privileges and tax provisions of the entrepreneur. At the same time when calculating tax provisions from the introduction of economic activities, only the profit of the enterprise, which is transferred to the state budget, is taken into account, and only the parking fee and resort tax are levied to the local. The fee for the use of natural resources is also not calculated taking into account the activity of the enterprise.
Conclusion. The main gaps in domestic legislation in the field of administrative management of recreational and tourist nature use are determined and directions of its improvement are described. Consequently, the task of administrative management of recreational and tourist nature use is to form an ecologically oriented model of entrepreneurial activity that will be legally sound and economically profitable both for the entrepreneur and for budget replenishment.
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Кракос, Ю. Б., and А. О. Приходько. "ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА РИНКУ МЕБЛІВ ЗА УМОВ МІЖНАРОДНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА." TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, no. 2 (July 30, 2019): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2019.2.02.
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The article deals with the issue of the expediency of identifying the criteria for the evaluation of international logistics freight forwarding organizations in the conditions of the rapid development of the Ukrainian furniture industry. The purpose of the research is to establish criteria for the evaluation of international logistics freight forwarding firms in view of the existing prospects in the development of the furniture industry in Ukraine and its definite orientation towards foreign economic activity. The object of the research is a logistics enterprise on the Ukrainian furniture market in a chain of international cooperation and interaction. The methods used in the research. The methodological basis for the study is the system of scientific methods used in the complex to achieve the goal and solve the tasks. The dialectical method made it possible to substantiate the causal relationships in the process of positioning a logistics company in the Ukrainian furniture market. The historical method has been used in the study of historical experience of the chronology of events and facts on the Ukrainian furniture market. In order to obtain research findings, also general scientific system and logical methods are used. The international conventions of bilateral treaties, legislative acts of Ukraine, reference books became the empirical base. The hypothesis of research. There is no unambiguous view on the problem of forming a single set of criteria for the assessment of international transport logistics intermediaries, therefore consideration and study of the peculiarities of the assessment of such elements of the international supply chain is open and necessary for the improvement of the activity of Ukrainian furniture enterprises. The statement of basic material. The factors that led to the activation of foreign economic activity at furniture enterprises were considered. The role and main advantages of using international forwarding intermediaries are established. The main shortcomings in the criteria sets in the existing methods of estimation of transport and logistics organizations are revealed. The originality and practical significance of the research is to offer evaluation criteria in the process of selecting potential international logistics freight forwarding partners, which should be observed by furniture companies. The expediency of using the proposed criteria was substantiated in order to facilitate the process of selecting potential transport and logistics partners for doing business in the furniture industry. Conclusions of the research. The direction of the Ukrainian market for the "conquest" of foreign markets, necessitates the improvement of existing methods for assessing the level of quality of international transport operations, helping management of logistics companies and clients to optimally assess the degree of service effectiveness, the level of satisfaction of customers, identify the weak and strong points within the framework of this activity , and adjust in accordance with this management system and innovate.
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HOLOVACH, Volodymyr, and Tetiana HOLOVACH. "Criminological characteristics of fraud and its implications for the audit activity." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 3 (March 29, 2021): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.3.1.
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The paper discusses the requirements of International Standards on Auditing (ISA) for the identification and assessment of the distortions of financial statements based on the criminological characteristics of fraud. It is found that ISAs, in considering the management's misconduct by the auditor, propose to be guided by the fraud triangle, which is once developed by the American criminologist Donald Ray Cressy. He is known as researcher of white-collar crime from the standpoint of the theory of differential association. This theory is based on the fact that the individual perceives some values positively, and rejects others. As a result, inappropriate behavior is learned by interacting with other actors through communication. It is during communication the certain motives, which are the result of interpretation of the legislation regarding the determination of favorable or negative circumstances, are formed. Being guided by this approach, the representatives of the differential association theory during the study of misconduct focused on the methods, motives, attitudes, explanations of illegal encroachment, that justify the decisions, as well as the issues of rationalization and improvement of illegal activity. They also noted that differential associations may differ in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity. It is established that such fraud assessment is widely used by foreign experts and it received some attention from domestic scientists and practitioners. Instead, its knowledge by auditors is at initial level and doesn't allow to analyze effectively the various fraud risks. In this regard, the need for in-depth study of the fraud's criminological characteristics in the real conditions of economic development of Ukraine is justified. The attention is paid on the significant spread of fraud in Ukraine and the negative impact of such criminal offenses on auditing. The suggestions for improvement of the financial statements audits with taking into account the criminological analysis of misconduct of management staff are made.
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Petrenko, N., O. Vasylenko, O. Kovalenko, O. Svitovyi, I. Sahaidak, and B. Gechbaia. "Consideration of ecologization and standardization in the management of agricultural business operations." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 915, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/915/1/012038.
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Abstract The article deals with the formation of financial statements of agricultural enterprises, taking into account the indicators of ecologization and standardization in their activities. It is noted that at present time there is a problem of developing innovative directions of managing the strategic development of enterprises based on the use of new forms of financial evaluation of economic activity and compliance with environmental standards. The approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the financial condition of enterprises have been defined, their characteristics and strengths and weaknesses have been outlined. During the financial estimation of the economic activity of the enterprise the set of coefficients must be taken into account, which are formed taking into consideration the indicators of the rating estimation for each parameter of ecologization and standardization. A comprehensive analysis of the financial condition of agricultural enterprises on the basis of Ukrainian and international financial reporting standards has been conducted. It is summarized that the innovative management system based on the use of environmental and unified reporting standards will ensure the improvement of strategic planning mechanisms of socio-economic policy development at the state, regional and local levels.
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Levytska, I. "Innovation activity of industrial enterprises: the current situation and areas of improvement." Bioeconomics and Agrarian Business 11, no. 2 (September 24, 2020): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.02.049.
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The article is devoted to topical issues of research of innovative activity at domestic industrial enterprises, its importance for the domestic economy is substantiated. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of innovation activity of industrial enterprises and to formulated irections for its improvement. The methodological basis of the study is the current abstraction, analogies and theoretical generalizations - generalization of existing approaches to ensuring the innovative activities of industrial enterprises, justification of the need and highlighting the main problems of introducing innovation processes in domestic enterprises; methods of system, comparative and economic-statistical analysis - to study the state of innovative activity of industrial enterprises of Ukraine; graphic - for visual representation and schematic and graphic construction of theoretical and practical provisions of the study; abstract-logical - for the logical generalization of theoretical principles and formulation of research conclusions. The object of research is innovation. The subject of the research is the current state and directions of increasing the innovative activity of industrial enterprises. Dynamics of innovation activity and process of introduction of innovations in the domestic industryare analyzed. Data on implementation of innovations at domestic enterprises are presented. The structure of sources of financing of innovative activity of industrial enterprises of Ukraine is formed. The factors that impede the activation of innovative activity in modern industrial enterprises are considered. The ways and directions of the problem of activation of innovative development of the enterprises are offered. The directions for innovative activity increase of the industrial enterprises of Ukraine are offered. Thus, based on the conducted research, the most promising areas for increasing the innovative activity of industrial enterprises should be: effective cost management and reducing the cost of production; application of international product certification and standardization of production processes as components of quality management; support of innovation ideas and proposals; improving the level of production organization through the use of upgraded equipment and advanced software; introduction of the latest production technologies and reduction of the duration of the production process; use of modern methodical methods of financial support of innovation activity; introduction of innovative products into the production process and increase their share in the total volume of products; establishing close cooperation with business partners. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Thus, the results of the research indicate the presence of a number of problems in intensifying the innovative activity of industrial enterprises. With the help of the analysis of innovative activity of domestic industrial enterprises the main problems which constrain innovative development of the enterprises are revealed. Mostly financing was carried out at the expense of own funds of enterprises, and the volume of expenditures on innovation activities at the expense of foreign investors, the state budget and lending is observed at a fairly low level. The declining dynamics in the areas of innovation in domestic enterprises and their low share in the volume of industrial production is a manifestation of forced compulsion to increase imports of new equipment and technologies, manufactured products and reduce export operations for domestic innovative products. According to the obtained results the directions directed on activization of innovative activity of the industrial enterprises are formed. The implementation of the proposed measures will significantly increase the level of innovation activity of industrial enterprises in Ukraine, stabilize the accelerated process of renewal of production, effectively use domestic and foreign investment for innovation. Further research on the issue may concern the formation of modern methods of assessing the innovation potential of industrial enterprises and the formation of a mechanism foren hancing the irinnovation activity, which will provide a significant increase in the level of innovation activity of industrial enterprises, stabilization of production renewal processes, expedientuse of internal and attracted external investment ininnovation.
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Sharov, V. D., B. P. Eliseev, and P. M. Polyakov. "About flight safety management during operation of unmanned aircraft systems." Civil Aviation High Technologies 24, no. 3 (June 28, 2021): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26467/2079-0619-2021-24-3-42-56.
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The development of the unmanned aircraft market is hindered by the regulatory deficiencies of this aviation segment. This fully applies to the most important aspect of the activity – flight safety management. In accordance with the Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) ICAO and the Air Legislation of the Russian Federation, the availability of flight safety management systems (SMS) is mandatory for operators, developers and aircraft manufacturers, as well as for aircraft engines and propellers. However, this requirement does not fully apply to organizations involved in design, manufacture and operation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). At the same time, UAS use in various spheres of economic activities is associated with significant and diverse risks for manned aircraft, as well as vehicles, people and important infrastructure facilities on the ground. The article analyzes the current situation with the regulatory framework with relation to SMS development and implementation in the unmanned aviation segment at the international and state level and the prospects of its improvement. Based on experience, the most major methodological issues while SMS developing and implementing in various entities-aviation services providers are related to the selection, implementation and application of methods for safety risk management techniques, which have significant features for UAS operation. Considering anticipated adoption of SMS requirements in the near future, some innovative practices in this area of activity about aviation safety risk management for such entities have been reviewed.