Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Impôt'
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Tronchet, Jean. "Le régime fiscal des rémunerations de dirigeants de sociétés soumises a l'I. S." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE0012.
Full textFarḥāt, Fawzat. "L' impôt au service du développement du Liban." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D036.
Full textVirol, Michèle. ""les oisivetes de monsieur de vauban"." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0060.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the study of a collection of manuscripts entiles oisivetes "miscellanies" of marshal de vauban. Throughout a long career as king louis the fourteenth's fortifications engineer, the marshal wrote several hundreds of essays but selected only twenty-nine of then to compose his oisivetes. Dealing with a wide spectrum of different subjets such as forestry management, colonization, religion or taxation, the book was published in twelve volumes in a similar binding meant to be his intellectual legacy. These essays have been studied as a corpus revealing a deep unity of thougt. Our research of the conceptual frame work that guides the author in his attempt consists in putting the book in an intellectual historical perspective. The author draws from military essays the elements of a method based on cartesian laws implemented in fortifications. This oisivetes can be considered as a keen observation of the interaction of a thougt and its expression or a rhetoric and its concept. Professor chartier's works on the production and reception of writing have inspired and stimulated our approach. Then, the essays are replaced in the philosophical and scientific background of the xviieme century. Numberss provide the thread and the very basis of their rationale. Such texts are also used as the management devices either of a particular issue approached in a innovative way (double-entry table, project of payment of worker-soldiers by the hour, census of populations etc) or of the state in its entirety, the general method being applied in that case to political questions. Finally, this general theory is stusdied as the upshot of the marshal's thought process thatprivileges the interdependance of factors and their compensation as the transposed his military expertise into the field of his concerns as a statesman as througk his "oisivetes could stand as as good a defence bulwork as stone fortifications
Rosa, Audrey. "Solidarité et impôt : recherche sur les fondements de l’impôt moderne." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10070.
Full textThe study shows that the notions of solidarity and taxes are closely linked. Solidarity is the essential and relevant foundation of the modern tax. This link comes from a long historical evolution. Its edification was hampered by the theory of the exchange-tax but at the same time it has been inspired and exalted by solidaristic contributions that enrich the theory of solidarity-tax. One and the other find their legal traduction in positive tax law. However, the solidarity tax-link is a more appropriate prism for understanding the relationship between the tax and the community for which it is due. The solidarity tax-link complete the foundations of consents and taxes. If we consider, as the solidaristic doctrine that tax is the payment of social debt, then the result of this alliance represents a tax erected as a duty. The tax liability is the sign and the mean of the tax justice state that embodies solidarity to realize tax justice. The consolidation of the solidarity tax-link by the tax-state is for the tax-payer citizen a requirement based on the general interest. This alliance should be preserved because of the risks of rupture (for the solidarity-tax) explained by the tax globalization, the depoliticization of the tax issue and the resurgence of the theory of exchange-tax link
Lages, dos Santos Pedro. "Impôt négatif, appariement et performances du marché du travail." Le Havre, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LEHA0023.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to propose a contribution to the reflexion on the reform of the socio-tax system and, more particularly, to the analysis of the effects of measures such as "Basic Income" and "Negative Income Tax" on unemployment, labour market efficiency and agents well-being. To this purpose, we retain a formalization à la Marimon and Zilibotti (1999) where the differentiation of workers and jobs are made explicit (not like standard matching models). Within this framework, it appears that Earned Income Credit systems can present interesting effects in terms of employment, reduction of inequalities and poverty. However, the efficiency of these systems can depend considerably, on the one hand, on labour market conditions (like, for example, the effectiveness or not of a minimum wage) and, on the other hand, on the variables concerned. Indeed, the fall on participation to the labour market as well as the reduction of job productivity belong to the negative effects that can generate such systems
Blanc, Jean-Baptiste. "La réforme de la taxe professionnelle." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32055.
Full textFica, Cristina. "L' imposition de l’entreprise industrielle et commerciale : comparaison entre la France et la Roumanie." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOE002.
Full textIn a globalizing world, the imposition of the benefits carried out by the commercial companies will be harmonized, thanks to tax competition. Comparative studies are necessary… In France approximately a third of the companies come under the corporation tax. In Romania all the corporations are automatically subjected to the tax on the profit. With regard to the principle of imposition, France is considered by its territoriality in time that in Romania applies the imposition of the world benefit for the Rumanian companies and that of the passive benefit carried out in Romania by the foreigners. The taxable profit is given starting from the accounting income by reinstating the nondeductible loads and by deducing the nontaxable products. Differences are announced with regard to countable classification of the products and the loads. The new countable rules are comparable but not identical. The treatment of the products, general loads, depreciation, depreciations, provisions and appreciations reflects specificities in each country. Because of the various modes and measurements of favor, the corporation tax became practically a tax proportional, in time that Romania adopted a single rate, modernity in the field. The income tax return is also different between the two countries. The changes that occurred in the payment and liquidation of the tax in Romania direct them to a rapprochement with France
Gobert, Pierre-Gérard. "Étude critique des principes d'imposition des profits immobiliers réalisés en France par les non-résident." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010317.
Full textDiallo, Bakara Mady. "Etude critique de la transposition des techniques et des procédures françaises de prélèvement de l'impôt dans un pays de l’Afrique noire : le cas du Mali." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE0007.
Full textVapaille, Laurence. "Recherche sur la doctrine administrative en droit fiscal : exemple de l'imposition sur la fortune : (Impôt sur les grandes fortuneS - Impôt de solidarité sur la fortune)." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131011.
Full textTHE DOCTRINE IS DEFINED AS THE WHOLE DOCUMENTARY BY WICH THE TAX DEPARTMENT MAKES KNOWN HIS INTERPRETATION OF LAW. IT PERMITS TO THE TAX DEPARTMENT TO SET OUT THE LAW IN A SYSTEM WHO INCORPORATES AT ONCE THE LAW'S IMPLEMENTATION AND THE JURIDICAL INNOVATIONS WITHOUT CHALLENGING HIS FUNTIONING. THE COMPLEXITY AND THE MUTABILITY OF THE TAX LAW HAVE INCREASED FLAWS AND INCONSISTENCIES. TO STEER CLEAR FUNCTIONING'S DIFFICULTIES IN THE LAW'S APPLICATION, THE TAX DEPARTMENT HAS BROUGHT OUT HIS INTERPRETATION'S WORK. THE DOCTRINE IS A DISCOURSE ABOUT THE LAW, THE OPPOSABILITY'S CONCEPT (ART. L. 80 A L. P. F. ) IS A GUARANTEE FOT THE TAXPAYER AND A DOCTRINE'S LEGAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT. THE DOCTRINE'S OPPOSABILITY TO THE TAX DEPARTMENT IS THE EXPRESSION OF PARADOXICAL EFFECT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE DISCOURSE ABOUT THE LAW. THIS INTERPRETATION'S WORK ALLOWS A AUTONOMOUS FUNCTIONING OF THE TAX DEPARTMENT WHOSE THE LIMITS WERE MARKED OUT BY THE JUDGE AND THE LAWMAKER, BUT WHO ARE NOT ALWAYS RESPECTED (FIRST PART). THE TAX DEPARTMENT'S HUMAN CONSTITUENT IS ESSENTIEL, THE ADMINISTARTIVE DOCTRINE IS REVEALING OF TAX DEPARTMENT'S INTERNAL RELATIONSHIP AND WITH THE TAXPAYER. THE DOCTRINE IS A ADMINISTRATIVE PHENOMENON ET HIS DEFINITION IS NOT ENDED BY LEGAL COMPONENT'S ANALYSIS. THIS APPROACH ALLOWS TO DELIMIT THE TAXPAYER'S SITUATION IN HIS RELATION TO THE LAW THROUGH HIS TAX DEPARTMENT'S APPLICATION. IT IS REVEALING THE LAW'S EVOLUTION AND THE CITIZEN'S RELATION WITH THE STATE. RELATION WHOSE THE JURIDICAL PRINCIPELS GIVE AN IDEAL PROJECTION, BUT WHO ALSO IS CONDITIONED BY THHE "SOCIAL FACT" (SECOND PART). THIS research ABOUT THE ADMINISTRATIVE DOCTRINE IS LEANING ON THE WEALTH TAX'S EXAMPLE, THIS VITAL LEAD BRINGS OUT THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE DOCTRINE AND LAW. THE FIRST WEALTH TAX (I. G. F. , 1982-1986) WAS ACTED AS OUTLINE FOR THE CURRENT WEALTH TAX (I. S. F. ), THEY ARE REVEALING THE DOCTRINE'S PART IN THE TAX SYSTEM'S EVOLUTION, TROUGH THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE JUDGE ET AND THE LAWMAKER, AND WITH THE TAXPAYER
Chadefaux, Martial. "L'Audit fiscal." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603772w.
Full textBacot, Louis. "Le conditionnement fiscal de l'investissement immobilier." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020087.
Full textJunguenet, Frédérick. "Les politiques fiscales comme moyen de promotion des activités spatiales." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020021.
Full textRadisic, Fabien. "La fiscalité du capital-risque." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10028.
Full textBillon, Steve. "Capitalization of local fiscal variables into house prices : theory and new empirical evidences." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G012.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the dynamic of fiscal capitalization across space and over time in the Canton of Zurich. While the literature provides a profusion of evidence on capitalization, there is still a controversy on the extent to which local fiscal variables capitalize into house values and on the appropriate interpretation one must have with respect to the Tiebout hypothesis. The outcome of a significiant degree of tax and public expenditures capitalization is often interpreted as a test of the Tiebout hypothesis and associated with a Pareto efficient provision of local public goods. Some authors criticize this view and argue that capitalization of local fiscal variables does not describe a full Tiebout equilibrium. Fiscal capitalization results from scarcity of land that prevents households from moving toward communities with favorable tax-expenditure packages. While it has been raised in the 70's, the question of the persistence of capitalization has not received a definitive answer. This thesis aims to contribute to this debate. We estimate the change of the capitalization rate in response to housing supply differences across space and over time. The capitalization rate should be lower in communities with higher level of available land for construction and should decrease over time, as new constructions occur in attractive communities. Overall, our estimation seems to indicate a persistence of tax and public expenditures capitalization both across space and over time. These results are consistent with the intensive use of zoning regulations at the local level
Mayaud, Marie-Lyne. "La fiscalité de la location des immeubles à usage d'habitation." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32015.
Full textThe taxing of rental income owing to residential rentals is made up a mixed system wich results in recurring qualification conflicts. It is iniquitous for the lessor who is not able to deduct all the expenses related to rental of real estate. Furthermore, the lack of consideration for the actual depreciation cost worsens the situation of over taxation. In addition to the income tax, there is also a tax on the holding or real property, thereby resulting in an even heavier taxation. The simplified system established in favor of private lessors as well as the recourse to real estate agencies only slightly softens the weight of this taxation. In order to mitigate the real estate crisis, the state has adopted special mesures such as the ones relative to the tax regime of furnished rentals, wich have their place second to common law. The dispositions coexist along with the tax norms wich are purely incentives. These past few years have provided a favorable environment for the emergence of two groups who set social care against capital improvement. Despite this tax haven, the outcome remains semi-tainted. The harmful effects and the litigation occuring as a result of this rental activity reduces considerably the efficiency of this set of laws
Nouchine, Tourniaire Hélène. "Les commissions fiscales : contribution à l'étude d'un phénomène en voie de généralisation." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_nouchine-tourniaire_h.pdf.
Full textThe consultancy service of the French tax authority has gained prominence in recent years. It consists of a set of institutions wich provide internal advice, for both investigations and appraisals, and wich help to limit the number of cases that come to court. The diversity of these objectives explains the heterogeneous nature of their composition, procedures and the rang of their advice notices. This conceptual ans procedural disparity is also seen in the observation of the rights of the defendant by these bodies
Bas, Céline. "Le fait générateur de l'impôt." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32014.
Full textThe notion of taxable events has occupied a fundamental place in French fiscal laws since the middle of the 20th Century and is traditionally considered to be the beginning of modern fiscal debt. Although this ancient jurisprudential and doctrinal notion remains ambiguous and outdated, this paradoxical situation leads one to question its significance and above all, its usage. Two essential factors emerge from the study of taxable events governing the administration of tax imposition. On the one hand, the notion of taxation presents two aspects: the abstract element of identifying taxes and the concrete element, the tax point. On the other hand, the chargeable event overrides the traditional framework of the establishment of taxes to reach that of collection. This vast field of application leads us to question the relevance of the taxable event at the core of the theory of taxation. After separating the notion of creating from that of imposing taxes and noting the lack of explanations of the different classic and contemporary doctrinal conceptions, certain replies were drawn from Hans Kelsen's theory. In conclusion : the taxable event appears to be the necessary and sufficient condition to establish a tax, but not for that of paying it
Touré, Cheickna. "La fiscalité comme instrument de politique économique et sociale : cas du Mali." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020073.
Full textSavvaidou, Aikaterini. "Le recouvrement forcé de l'impôt en droit français et en droit grec." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020036.
Full textPerdriel, Vaissière Hugues. "Échange et droit fiscal : recherche sur l'existence d'un principe de liquidité." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010330.
Full textNougayrède, Delphine. "La transition fiscale russe : reforme post-socialiste et droit fiscal." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D020.
Full textAmongst the causes of the current russian crisis lies the decline in tax collections since the fall of the soviet union. The decline in tax collections, in turn, is due to major defects in the russian tax laws. At the root of these defects, we first have the traditional "anti-legal" feeling in both tsarist and soviet russia. Moreoever, instead of creating regular tax laws, the soviet state implemented an arbitrary system of redistribution of enterprise resources. In this manner, taxes and tax legislation were entirely underdeveloped and this survived throughout the perestroyka years because considerable changes were occurring in other sectors of the system. The first real soviet tax reform was pushed through belatedly, in 1990, at a time when the union was already far too weakened by the nationalist tide. In december 1991, the new russian government urgently replaced the former soviet tax laws in such a manner that the latter were significantly reproduced. Later attempts at tax reform were then thwarted by the russian political division between the government and the parliament. Despite the fall of the soviet union, russian tax laws are therefore inherently derived from the soviet system. The soviet imprint is especially reflected by considerable ambiguity in the sources of tax legislation, by the lack of adequate taxpayer protection and related oversized powers of the tax authorities, as well as by the presence of numerous soviet concepts in corporate taxation (e. G. Non-deductibility of many expenses, absence of any "modern" provision relating to corporate integration, consolidation, etc. ). It is nevertheless possible to identify certain positive developments. One such development is the possibility to ligitate before increasingly independent tax courts. Another is the current debate on a new tax code that would entirely overhaul the current post-socia
Paredes, Pablo. "Taxation directe ou indirecte : modèle d'équilibre général dynamique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985IEPP0006.
Full textFerrand, Jean-Pierre. "Le pouvoir fiscal des autorités locales." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32007.
Full textBouclier, Thierry. "L'impossible réforme de la fiscalité locale au XXeme siècle." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020093.
Full textHebert, Catherine. "L'aide fiscale à la recherche scientifique et technique." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090048.
Full textSince 1982, we have been witnessing a reorganization of the assistance to scientific and technical research, which has clearly privileged fiscal measures to direct assistance. The object of this thesis has been to determine the fiscal policy towards the participants in this research, i. E. , the persons, companies, and groupings of companies. One part is devoted to the fiscal contribution to a broadening of the activities of research through closer ties between companies and universities, and through the research activities led in a european context. The structure of the thesis thus follows the evolution of science from the particular to the internationalization of research. For each of these concerns, three questions are raised : do the fiscal measures applied fulfill the objectives of the new fiscal policy on scientific and technical research? Do they answer the needs of the interested parties? Which fiscal measures could be used to reach theses objectives? Improvements have indeed been witnessed by companies, but the fiscal policy on research has not concerned itself sufficiently with persons, and it seems that small and medium-sized companies, through aimed at by the latest law texts, have hardly been favored. These last two questions have been dealt with through different interviews of large and small companies management staff, and researchers in public or university research laboratories
Hayat, Mirko. "Taxe professionnelle : Naissance et transformation d'un impôt à travers 25 ans de réformes (1976-2001)." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131005.
Full textGasperini, Thomas. "L'imposition des plus values d'échanges de titres réalisées par les actionnaires de sociétés de capitaux : analyse au regard des restructurations d'entreprises." Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA122001.
Full textExchange of shares in case of merger, division or transfer of assets leads shareholders to a pretty complex situation. Both taxable to capital gain tax and to income tax, they are subject to a double economic taxation. As a matter of fact, two different kinds of tax are levied on the same material profit. Concerning the capital gain tax, it is levied on the difference between the amount received on the disposal (the exchange) of qualifying securities and the amount spent on the acquisition of such securities. Concerning income tax, it can be levied on the profit issued from the distribution of shares. Since the EU directive of 23rd July 1990 sets up a common tax system applicable in Europe, some common rules are applicable to mergers, divisions and exchanges of shares. Article 8 of the directive specifies that the one of these operations, the allotment of securities representing capital of the receiving or acquiring company to a shareholder of the transferring or acquired company in exchange for securities representing the capital of the later company shall not, of itself, gives rise to any taxation of the income, profits or capital gains that shareholder. If such a treatment can de considered in theory as favourable for the shareholders, in fact the situation is quite different. Shareholders can either be exempted from tax in case of the cancellation of the receiving company's holding in the capital of transferring company or the victim of an economic double taxation on the profit issued from the exchange of shares if a "boni de fusion" (a kind of winding up profit in case of merger) appears. This treatment can thus be criticised on the one hand, due to specific tax system applied to the exchange of shares and on the other hand to the taxation of the capital gain in French tax law. To conclude, this study lead us to extend the analysis from the specific situation of the taxation of the capital gain issued from exchanges of shares to a larger analysis of the theoretical aspects of the taxation of the capital gain in French law and her consequences in case of corporate reorganization
Hublot, Guillaume. "L' optimisation en matière de fiscalité internationale des successions." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010258.
Full textAmari, Karim. "La gratuité et le droit fiscal de l'entreprise." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10061.
Full textIn French civil laws, the gratuitousness is characterized by an objective criterion, the absence of financial consideration, and by a subjective criterion, the liberal intention. In French business's fiscal system, we can establish that those two criterions also permit to define the gratuitousness. There are many case of gratuitousness envisaged by the business's fiscal system. We have to distinguish two situations of treat of gratuitousness in French business's fiscal system. First, when the firm is the object of the gratuitousness (First Part), we can observe that the common right can be heavy for the donor and for the donee. When it appears, in the operation, the will to perpetuate the exploitation, many preferential rules could be applied. Those rules will permit a reduction of taxation that weight on the donor and on the donee. When the firm is party in act free of charge (Second Part), the raised questions are different. When the firm is the author of the liberality the question of the deduction from the taxable benefits is raised. Is also raised the question of the taxation of the operation at the Value Added Tax (TVA). The question of the deduction of Value Added Tax that saddle operations lacking compensation will also be approached. The firm author of the liberality can also be indebted for the betterment tax recorded. When the firm is recipient of the liberality will be raised questions relatively as taxation of the operation at rights of registration. We also have to examine the question of the inscription of chattels and real estate getted free of charge in the balance-sheet of the firm
Tubawidi, Bambi. "Le recouvrement des impôts directs en République démocratique du Congo." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUED005.
Full textFeracci, Bruno. "La légitimité de l'Impôt de Solidarité sur la Fortune." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10046.
Full textSince his institution in 1989, and after a first abolition of two years, the French wealth tax arouses numerous questioning. Of these questioning ensues a recurring and more and more present debate within the French political class: is it necessary to keep such taxation in the French fiscal system? Qualified as wealth tax during its first appearance, this one owes his preservation to considerations so ideological as economic, due to the guarantee by its presence of a certain social and fiscal justice, and a direct financial basket which it brings to the State. So, the French wealth tax owes his survival to his capacity to make more contribute the richest, fact that makes it popular among the voters. Contrary to these considerations, this tax includes a lot of detractors, putting forward mainly because of colossal losses for the economy of the country, as a result of its power to pall the big fortunes, so French as foreign, with all the repercussions which ensue from it. The balance between these argumentations will be made in this thesis to know if yes or not the French Wealth tax is still justifiable in France
Crouy-Chanel, Emmanuel de. "Le contribuable - citoyen : histoire d'une représentation fiscale, 1750-1999." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010331.
Full textGad, Ezz El-Din. "Contribution à l'étude de l'impôt sur la consommation : l'exemple égyptien." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10031.
Full textEl, Fakir Nahed Mohamed Ali. "La réforme fiscale dans les pays émergents : le cas de l'impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques en Egypte." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32017.
Full textThe tax reform is a topical question in Egypt as in all the countries in the process of development. It clothes a privileged importance related to the even driving major role of the tax in order to stimulate their economic growth and social. But, the systems of taxes of the countries in the process of development did not fulfil this paramount role in the process of development. They stumbled on certain difficulties which make them handicapped. Thses systems are complex and difficult to manage ; their taxation is governed by a multitude of textes whose origins are heterogeneous and their intentions are contradictory. Moreover, legislations of the third world countries are established in a fragmentary and premature way under the pressure of the budgetary needs for the moment without being integrated in a coherent tax policy in the long run. This anarchistic proliferation of the texts, worsened by the absence of coding of the taxes and the absence of coordination between the various tax services, slows down the action of the administration which is already blocked by the deficiency of average materials and the qualitative and quantitative deficiency of the tax officials. These systems are not only ineffective but also rigid, without relationship to the growth and the evolutionary nature of the economic activities. They depend mainly on the indirect taxes, while the income taxes and of the companies rest on a narrow plate and their rate is high. The maladjustment of the tax systems creates harmful effects. Tax evasion absorbs up to 80% of the revenues from taxes envisaged. The corruption became like a banal act and is democratized more and more by covering euphemistic denominations. From where a considerable loss of the financial receipts. Several revealing elemnts of an economic and social situation worrying show that the tax reform is not only one need but an urgency for the countries in the process of development. A tax reform is possible provided that a strong and firm political good-will exists. This will is essential in order to face the domination of the powerful social categories on the taxation, to fight seriously against tax evasion and to slow down the recourse to the debt
Mohamed, Taha Inas. "L'interventionnisme fiscal : impôt et investissement direct étranger dans les pays en développement : Le cas de l'Egypte." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GREND020.
Full textThis research focuses on the elaboration of Egyptian fiscal policy in favor of Foreign Direct Investment and adaptation of the tax system with global competitiveness. As a notion of private origin, competitiveness seems to be the short-term goal for the country to achieve the level of economic growth needed to achieve its long-term development. A country should be able to direct private capital to strategic sectors under a development plan, especially in developing countries. Due to weaknesses of the domestic resources in developing countries, foreign capital, especially that directed towards direct investment projects, is fundamental. Since 1952 and until 1970, economic policy in Egypt had a socialist Nasserite bias and taxation was not considered as an important tool for state intervention. In 1971, Egypt adopted a liberal economic ideology, thus recognizing the significance of foreign private capital and taxes in the Egyptian economic policy. Egypt hence followed the market economy, and joined a large number of international and regional agreements, which have limited the tools of state intervention without being obstacle to the free movement of capital, goods and services. Such liberal ideology allows the fiscal tools to have an important status in the state's intervention. The orientation of FDI to strategic sectors depends on the fiscal sovereignty of the state through tax laws. This research traces the development of Egyptian taxation and tax incentive policy of FDI, while explaining the benefits and limitations of using fiscal instruments. The decision to relocate foreign investors in a hosting country depends not only on the tax component but also the favorable economic environment in the country. This context is influenced by the tax system as a whole but also the social and political climate. Egyptian tax policy must strike a balance between rendering profit of private capital and the development plans. For developing countries, in addition to financial support, FDI is important in transferring technology and creating employment, which can improve the economic environment and attract more FDI. A developing country should plan its policy towards FDI by establishing strategic objectives that correspond with improving its economic environment. This is an improvement in increasing the country's attractiveness to FDI. Aforementioned position is also illustrated in IMF recent decision to alter its ideology regarding its fundamental rule of free migration of capital. Stating that control of capital flows is necessary and that unconditioned freedom of capital flows may present a risk especially for countries whose economies are already in trouble
Stoyanova, Diana. "La réforme de l'impôt sur les bénéfices en Russie." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10021.
Full textMurat, Claire. "La rémunération des dirigeants de sociétés anonymes : comparaison France / Royaume-Uni / Etats-Unis." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010280.
Full textSchiele, Pascal. "Prélèvements obligatoires et délocalisations." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020091.
Full textInternational relocations are an intricate industrial phenomenon which consists in transferring employement abroad. Are the relocations a real threat for our country in fact nobody knows. Not being sur, we should proceed with caution. Theoretically heads of french compantes can use subcontracting and contractual joint venture. It is the contratual logic. They should locat subsidiaries abroad, this strategy should result from territoriality on french tax on benefits. Relocations should be a new tax planning strategy. Relocation can be explained by tax and social reasons, accordingly we must find tax and social solutions which could be to launch a basic and deep reform of french tax system
Ducher, Elisabeth. "Indivision et société de fait du point de vue fiscal." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100034.
Full textBerrebeh, Jalel. "Efficacité et équité de l’impôt : le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100055.
Full textScordia, Lydwine. ""Le roi doit vivre du sien" : la théorie de l'impôt en France (XIIIe-XVe siecles)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100193.
Full textFrench fiscality at the end of the Middle Ages itself in an ironic situation as suggested by the title of the present dissertation: " "The King must live at his own expense". Theory of French fiscality (XIIIth-XVth). " The theory according to which the King must live of the income of his own propertiesis prevalent everywhere but contradicted by reality. Since the XIIth century, the proportion of ordinary income (from property) as opposed to extraordinary (from taxation) has dwindled from 80% in 1202-1203 to 2% in 1483. The King then has recourse to the "novelletez" of taxation. The use of taxation does not however nullify the theory of income from king's own property. Maybe the French people were more devotedto the ideal of a king fiancially independant from his subjects than other nations because of the mythical Troian origins of France. Francion and his men were supposed to have left Troy in flames in orfer to found the city of Sycambria. Then the king fought the Alans at the request of Emperor Velentinian who exempted them from taxation. .
Sioniac, Geneviève. "L'interdépendance fiscale entre la nationalité française et la résidence à Monaco." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32011.
Full textThis thesis seeks to examine whether there is any advantage both for natural persons and corporate entities to be domiciled in the principality of monaco on the basis of the franco-monegasque tax agreements of 1 april 1950 and 18 may 1963. The peculiarity of the franco-monegasque relationship lies in the fact that nationality plays a vital role whereas generally nationality has no effect from a tax point of view. As far as natural persons are concerned, the correlation between french nationlity and residence in monaco is sometines close in the case of the absolute primacy of nationality over residence; certain categories of french nationals only are subject to tax on the whole of their income by assimilating the monegasque domicile into the french domicile, in contrast to nationals of any other nationality ; and it is sometimes weak when nationality does not prevent residence having some consequences, particularly in matters of settlement and inheritance tax. As for corporate entities, despite the various restrictions on setting up in monaco, a business having the principality of monaco as tis context is not automatically taxed on profits; only some firms and compagnies, because ot the nature of their activity and the way profits are realized, are liable for monegasque tax. Nationality has no effect on monegasque corporation tax
Masclet, Marie. "Le contentieux du recouvrement de l'impôt." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32050.
Full textStemming from the study of the provisions of articles L. 281 and the following in the book on tax proceedings, two court actions of distinct legal natures can be identified. They entitle the main or the joint taxpayer, as from the date of enforcement of the compulsory collection, to challenge either the validity of their obligation to pay, or the due form of the proceedings taken against them. The determination of the object and the qualification of the means used can, by themselves, lead the identification of the nature of the action brought to court. Analysing their legal regime permits the denunciation of many irrelevances : a single preliminary administrative claim, the shortness of action notices, the radical scope of the cristallisation of all documents pertaining to the action, interferences with the right to a fair trial
Ngoto, Yaga. "Le statut de contribuable dans le système fiscal zaïrois. Etude critique et comparative de la genèse de la norme fiscale statutaire dans la perspective d'instauration d'un nouveau système fiscal en république démocratique du Congo." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090034.
Full textBermond, Laurence. "L’imposition des personnes publiques locales : recherche d'un critère." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU2001.
Full textVery early, the administrative doctrine aimed at defining the basis, the explanatory principle of the administrative law i. E. The general criterion of the administrative system. The analysis of the tax system applicable to local authorities takes the step adopted by the administrative law as a starting point. The purpose of this study is to verify whether the taxation of local authorities ("collectivités territoriales", "groupements de collectivités territoriales", and public institutions) obeys a general criterion. For various reasons, investigations have been limited to land tax ("taxes foncières"), council tax ("taxe d'habitation"), local tax on businesses ("taxe professionnelle"), corporation tax, VAT, and recording fees ("droits d'enregistrement"). The quest for a general criterion makes it possible to define the main orientations of the issue and to comprehend the mechanism of taxation applied on local authorities. The analysis of fiscal rules leads inevitably to historical research. Indeed it is not rare to find in the "CGI" (general code of taxation) rules which date from the revolutionary period. Prospection within old texts has highlighted the evolution of the taxation of local authorities. First the observation of fiscal rules reveals the criteria relevant for every type of taxation. But there is no general criterion as regards fiscal rules. Then it can be demonstrated that section 1654 of the "CGI" about the taxation of public services doesn't determine the taxation of local authorities. Last but not least taxation depends neither on the nature nor on the management process of public services
Mimoun, Zaïa. "Étude comparée des administrations fiscales maghrébines." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10014.
Full textThe taxation authorities of the three maugrabin countries have identical characteristics. They have been influenced by common factors and are presently confronted by the same difficulties. The authoritties' inefficiency is primarily due to a structural deficiency coupled with inadequate human and material resources. Nevertheless, they are undeniably important. Indeed they stand out from the other state departments because of the nature of their activity. As a result there is a genuine imbalance between the importanceof the task which they have been assigned and the limited resources which they are provided with in order to accomplish it. However, the broad preregatives which they hold compensate for their failings. Firstly, they participate in the constitution of fiscal regulations, as the bills which they draft are passed through parliament without undergoing any major modifications. Secondly, they have extensive auditing and punitive powers to renforce the tax system and they use them against defaulting taxpayers. On the other hand taxpayers can appeal to the tax board and to the tax judges in order to protect their rights
Grifat, Sabrina. "La rationnalisation du régime fiscal des sociétés de personnes." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0048.
Full textTo rationalize and to simplify the tax system, a reform has established in 1948 two type of tax : income tax and corporation tax. The partnership haven't the quality of taxpayeur and are not liable for income tax and corporation tax. For this reason, the tax system of the partnership need to apply tax transparency. Indeed, the partner are reputed to have realize directly the operating profit of the partnership. The partnership's tax system is governed by this principle. Nevertheless, the rationalization of partnership's tax system is so complex in an international context
Simula, Laurent. "Imposition optimale sur le revenu, contraintes d'incitation, contraintes de participation." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0032.
Full textThis thesis employs the Mirrlees framework to investigate a number of issues in optimal income tax theory. It considers the consequences of the incentive-compatibility constraints in closed economy as well as the interaction between the incentive conditions and the participation conditions in open economy. Chapter 1 develops the comparative statics of the optimal income tax problem when the population is discrete and individual preferences are quasi-linear in consumption. Chapter 2 studies Kolm's (2004) tax scheme proposaI from the viewpoint of optimal taxation. Chapter 3 presents the main optimal income tax models devoted to the impact of the fiscal mobility of the highly skilled. Chapters 4 and 5 introduce type-dependent participation constraints in the linear and non-linear income tax problems to appreciate the effects of individual mobility
Ruiz, Fernando Matias. "Concurrence et convergence fiscales." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0146.
Full textThe subject studied on this doctoral dissertation is “Tax competition and tax convergence”. An important objective of my research is to examine tax competition and tax convergence in an integrated for me. This line of research provides new insights of the tax competition problem. A second objective is to confront the theory with the empirical data. Chapter 2 defines the tax we use and presents the effective tax rate literature, where we provide some extensions. Once defined the tax on capital as the tax under study, chapter 3 develops a model of tax competition. Chapter 4 observes tax competition and provides a link with next chapter. Finlay, chapter 5 analyses tax convergence