Academic literature on the topic 'Import penetration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Import penetration"

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Paz, Lourenço S., and Kul Prasad Kapri. "The Effects of the Chinese Imports on Brazilian Manufacturing Workers." Economies 7, no. 3 (2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7030076.

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This study examines the impacts of imports from China and from the Rest of the World (ROW) on the wages of Brazilian manufacturing workers during 2000–2012. In this period, import penetration in Brazil grew by 25 percent, and the Chinese share of it increased from 3 to 20 percent. Using household survey data that encompass both formal and informal workers, we find that imports from China and from the ROW had different effects on manufacturing skilled and unskilled workers’ wages. Both the skilled and unskilled workers were negatively affected by an increase in the Chinese import penetration of
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Clements, Kenneth W., Long Hai Vo, and Marc Jim Mariano. "Modelling import penetration." Economic Modelling 102 (September 2021): 105590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105590.

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Whitney, James D. "Imperfect competition and import penetration." Atlantic Economic Journal 16, no. 1 (1988): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02304057.

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Langhammer, Rolf J. "Import market penetration in services." Intereconomics 26, no. 6 (1991): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02929011.

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Paz, Lourenço S. "The China Shock Impact on Labor Informality: The Effects on Brazilian Manufacturing Workers." Economies 10, no. 5 (2022): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10050109.

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The vigorous growth of the Chinese economy together with its increasingly successful role in international trade may have profoundly impacted developing countries. This study examines the large increase in the international trade exposure of the Brazilian economy during 2000–2012 to assess the impacts of import competition on its manufacturing formal and informal labor markets. In this period, import penetration grew by more than 20 percent in Brazil, and the share of the import penetration originating in China increased from 3 to 20 percent. At the same time, the share of informal workers in
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Matsubara, Kiyoshi. "Import Penetration and Domestic Process Innovation." International Economy 2001, no. 52 (2001): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5652/kokusaikeizai.2001.143.

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Matsubara, Kiyoshi. "Import Penetration and Domestic Process Innovation." Review of International Economics 13, no. 4 (2005): 646–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2005.00528.x.

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Chappell, William F., and Bruce Yandle. "The Competitive Role of Import Penetration." Antitrust Bulletin 37, no. 4 (1992): 957–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x9203700404.

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loannidis, Chris, and David Whitmarsh. "Import penetration and UK fisheries policy." Marine Policy 14, no. 5 (1990): 451–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597x(90)90007-e.

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Chappell, William F., and Bruce Yandle. "An entry model of import penetration." Atlantic Economic Journal 19, no. 1 (1991): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02303289.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Import penetration"

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Onaran, Özlem. "The effect of import penetration on labor market outcomes in Austrian manufacturing industry." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2008. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1264/1/document.pdf.

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This paper estimates the effects of imports on employment, wages, and the wage share in Austria for the period of 1990-2005 using panel data of manufacturing industry. Imports are disaggregated according to their origin and as final vs. intermediate imports. There is evidence of significant negative effects of imports on employment, wages and the wage share. Particularly workers in high skilled sectors experience negative effects. Offshoring to both Eastern Europe and the developed countries have a negative impact on employment, whereas offshoring to the East has a positive effect on wages, in
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Jan, Nawawi Bin Mohammed. "Business strategies for firms in declining industries caused by low-cost import penetration." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1995. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/28270.

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The major limitation of many studies on declining industries is the presumption that industrial decline is associated with the final stage of the industry life cycle. These studies often define the sample of their study as those firms where their dominant products are subjected to technological obsolescence and are experiencing a persistent decline in the demand of their products. Conversely, the current study identified factors that the cause of the shrinking in demand of the UK industries was not generally obsolete technology. The decline of UK industries was partly due to severe low cost im
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Van, Walsum Judith M. (Judith Margaretha) Carleton University Dissertation International Affairs. "The EC policy response to import penetration and foreign direct investment in the European semiconductor industry : a political economy analysis." Ottawa, 1990.

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Moloto, Phineas Rameshovo. "Growth Trends in the South African Manufactured Export Industry." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28425.

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Through empirical research the researcher gained an in-depth knowledge regarding the growth trends in the South African manufactured export industry as well as the factors determining the patterns of growth and champion industries. Finally, recommendations that may be used by relevant authorities and scholars were made. To researchers, a study at disaggregated level into the growth trends of each manufactured export sub-sector should be central to future research.<br>Dissertation (MA (Economics))--University of Pretoria, 2005.<br>Economics<br>unrestricted
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Olsen, Gregory Dana. "Experimental investigation into catastrophic failure of pressure vessels due to hypervelocity impact /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008411.

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Emanuel, Kevin. "Impact of high renewable penetration in a distribution network." Thesis, Emanuel, Kevin (2019) Impact of high renewable penetration in a distribution network. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2019. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/52468/.

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The growth of renewable energy, especially PV system has been accelerated in the past decades. With this growth, several problems have been identified that can interfere with the power quality on the distribution network. These problems include; voltage rise, voltage unbalance, voltage sag/swell, flickering, and harmonic issue. IEEE 13 bus distribution network has been chosen to be the base of this research due to its flexibility and it has been modeled in DigSILENT Power Factory. The results of the study shown that the identified problems were real, and it needs to be addressed before damages
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Ballew, Wesley D. "Taylor Impact Test and Penetration of Reinforced Concrete Targets by Cylindrical Composite Rods." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34098.

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We use the three-dimensional finite element code DYNA3D to analyze two problems: (a) the normal impact of a cylindrical monolithic or composite rod against a smooth flat rigid target, (commonly known as the Taylor impact test), and (b) the penetration of composite and monolithic steel cylindrical rods into reinforced concrete targets. The composite rod is made of either a steel or copper shell enclosing a ceramic. The ceramic and the steel are assumed to fail at a critical value of the effective plastic strain, whereas no failure is considered in the copper. The thermoviscoplastic response
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Stevens, John Boyet. "Finite Element Analysis of Adiabatic Shear Bands in Impact and Penetration Problems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36650.

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We study axisymmetric deformations of depleted uranium (DU) and tungsten heavy alloy (WHA) rods impacting at normal incidence both a rigid, planar target and a thick, deformable steel target. Each deformable material is modeled as elastic thermoviscoplastic; the flow stress increases with an increase in the effective plastic strain and effective plastic strain-rate but decreases with a rise in the temperature. An objective of this work is to ascertain when and where a shear band, defined as a narrow region of rapid, intense plastic deformation, forms in each material subject to impact loading.
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Khastieva, Dina. "Energy Storage Impact On Systems With High Wind Energy Penetration." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1402063032.

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Blandin, Christopher. "Production of dielectric materials." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26568.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: Colton, Jonathan; Committee Member: Schultz, John; Committee Member: Zhou, Min. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Books on the topic "Import penetration"

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Goldar, Bishwanath. Import penetration and capacity utilization in Indian industries. Institute of Economic Growth, 2008.

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Goldar, Bishwanath. Import penetration and capacity utilization in Indian industries. Institute of Economic Growth, 2008.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Import penetration of selected U.S. markets for manufactured products, 1975 and 1989. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1992.

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Stephan, Johannes. Trade deficits in Poland and Estonia: Capital imports versus import penetration and the sustainability of current account deficits. Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 1998.

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Altshuler, Anatoly. Soviet impact dynamics and penetration mechanics: Three-part study on IPDM. Delphic Associates, 1991.

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Altshuler, Anatoly. Soviet impact dynamics and penetration mechanics: Final report. Delphic Associates, 1991.

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E, Anderson Charles, United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency., and Hypervelocity Impact Symposium (1986 : San Antonio, Tex.), eds. Hypervelocity impact: Proceedings of the 1986 symposium, San Antonio, Texas, 21-24 October 1986. Pergamon Press, 1987.

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Buzaud, Eric. Materials under extreme loadings: Application to penetration and impact. ISTE, 2010.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Annual performance report: Planetary and primitive object strength measurement and sampling apparatus : NASA/Washington grant NAGW-2439, for the period 2/1/95-1/31/96 (year two). California Institute of Technology, Seismological Laboratory, 1995.

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E, Schwer Leonard, Salamon N. J, Liu W. K, American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Applied Mechanics Division., and American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Winter Meeting, eds. Computational techniques for contact, impact, penetration, and perforation of solids: Presentead at the Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, San Francisco, California, December 10-15, 1989. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Import penetration"

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Borkakoti, Jitendralal. "The Impact of Import Penetration on Unemployment in UK Manufacturing." In International Trade and Labour Markets. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14577-5_5.

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Gumata, Nombulelo, and Eliphas Ndou. "What Is the Impact of Chinese Import Penetration on the South African Manufacturing Sector?" In The Secular Decline of the South African Manufacturing Sector. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55148-3_5.

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Gumata, Nombulelo, and Eliphas Ndou. "How Does Activity in Manufacturing Sector Respond to Trade and Exchange Rate Shocks? Evidence from Trade-Openness and Import Penetration Thresholds." In The Secular Decline of the South African Manufacturing Sector. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55148-3_9.

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Gumata, Nombulelo, and Eliphas Ndou. "Does an Increase in Trade-Openness and Import-Penetration Affect Income Inequality? Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector Output Growth and Employment Growth." In The Secular Decline of the South African Manufacturing Sector. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55148-3_4.

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Fang, Qin, and Hao Wu. "Rigid Projectile Penetration." In Concrete Structures Under Projectile Impact. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3620-0_3.

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Fang, Qin, and Hao Wu. "Mass Abrasive Projectile Penetration." In Concrete Structures Under Projectile Impact. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3620-0_4.

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Jeenah, Fatima Y., and Mahomed Y. Moosa. "The Impact of Trauma on the Psyche." In Penetrating Trauma. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49859-0_77.

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Jeenah, F. Y., and M. Y. H. Moosa. "The Impact of Trauma on the Psyche." In Penetrating Trauma. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20453-1_72.

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Jeenah, Fatima Y., and Mahomed Y. Moosa. "The Impact of Trauma on the Psyche." In Penetrating Trauma. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47006-6_91.

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Colella, V., G. Cortellazzo, A. Dei Svaldi, S. Amoroso, L. Minarelli, and K. M. Rollins. "Stress increase induced by impact precast pile driving." In Cone Penetration Testing 2022. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003329091-131.

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Conference papers on the topic "Import penetration"

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Hida, Andi, Rajmonda Bualoti, Marialis Çelo, and Diamant Gashi. "Impact of Distributed PV Penetration on Power Transmission Lines." In 2024 IEEE International Humanitarian Technologies Conference (IHTC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855049.

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Li, Yong, Zhengwei Pan, and Fei Shang. "High-Impact Overload Penetration Attitude Measurement Using Accelerometer Array." In 2025 5th International Conference on Sensors and Information Technology (ICSI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsi64877.2025.11009701.

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Öztürk, Fahriye, Sıtkıcan Saraçoğlu, and Işın Kortan. "Competitiveness Analysis of Selected Members of Commonwealth of Independent States and Turkey in Vegetables and Fruit Sector." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00820.

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Our paper aims to quantify levels of competitiveness of the selected Commonwealth of Independent States countries(Belarus, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine) and Turkey in vegetables and fruit sector and sub-sectors during the 1995-2012 period with respect to world market. Because only these CIS countries have prolonged annual data for vegetables and fruit sector in this period, these countries are selected for our paper. Our paper uses export and import data obtained from UNCTAD database and the data set covers the period of 1995 to 2012. To investigate competitiveness of these five countries five
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Purwanto, Alloysius Joko, and Dian Lutfiana. "Future Urban Mobility Development Framework to Maximise Benefits of Plugin Electric Vehicle Penetration in ASEAN Countries." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/wxva8048.

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Several Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) members have recently developed strategies for low carbon-emission mobility to decrease oil import dependency. The strategies emphasise, amongst others, the importance of removing obstacles to electrification of transport and promoting market development of road plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). Concerns about the impacts of PEV penetration include how to ensure that (i) electricity used to feed the vehicles will be produced mostly from renewable energy sources to lower carbon emissions, and (ii) additional electricity demand will not put
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Demaske, Brian J., and Tracy J. Vogler. "Hypervelocity penetration of granular silicon carbide from mesoscale simulations." In 2019 15th Hypervelocity Impact Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/hvis2019-033.

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Abstract Penetration of gold rods into SiC powder targets at velocities of 1 to 3 km/s are investigated using mesoscale simulations. The range of impact velocities is chosen to coincide with previous penetration experiments and represents a new regime over which to test the applicability of mesoscale simulations of granular materials. Both 2D and 3D geometries of the combined penetrator and powder system are considered. Analysis of the penetration depth histories at various impact velocities shows the penetrator undergoes an initial transient period of rapid deceleration within the first sever
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Vaughn-Kukura, Nathan, Miles Buechler, Mack Kenamond, and Mikhail Shashkov. "Overset Mesh Method for Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian Contact on Unstructured General Polyhedral Meshes." In 2024 17th Hypervelocity Impact Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/hvis2024-052.

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Abstract We present an overset mesh method for Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) hydrodynamic contact on unstructured polyhedral meshes in the FLAG hydrocode at LANL. This capability enables simulations of contact and sliding between materials where one or both materials deforms too severely for a pure Lagrangian simulation, e.g. simulating penetration experiments. The overset mesh method couples two ALE meshes by applying contact forces at material boundaries to resist material penetration while conserving mass, momentum, and energy of the combined system. It accommodates any pair of confor
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Coppinger, Matthew J., W. Casey Uhlig, and John H. J. Niederhaus. "Simulating Lateral Drift of a Shaped Charge Jet in ALEGRA." In 2019 15th Hypervelocity Impact Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/hvis2019-024.

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Abstract Shaped charge jet (SCJ) research has long been an active area for industrial, academic, and defense organizations. Traditionally, the depth of penetration (DOP) has been one of the most important metrics for the evaluation of shaped charge jet performance, and early 1D analytical penetration models based on hydrodynamic penetration were created with this metric in mind [1]. As the standoff of a shaped charge jet increases, the DOP reaches a maximum and then begins to decrease. A simple 1D hydrodynamic penetration model must account for the totality of the jet material on axis penetrat
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Walters, William P., and Cyril L. Williams. "The Influence of Armor Material Parameters on the Penetration by Long-Rod Projectiles." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93716.

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The Alekseevski-Tate equations have long been used to predict the penetration, penetration velocity, rod velocity, and rod erosion of long-rod projectiles or kinetic-energy penetrators [1]. These nonlinear equations were originally solved numerically, then by the exact analytical solution of Walters and Segletes [2, 3]. However, due to the nonlinear nature of the equations, the penetration was obtained implicitly as a function of time, so that an explicit functional dependence of the penetration on material properties was not obtained. Walters and Williams [4, 5, 6] obtained the velocities, le
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Yaping, Tan, Jia Xin, Huang Zhengxiang, Cai Youer, and Zu Xudong. "Effect of Liquid Parameters on Protective Performance of a Liquid Composite Target Subjected to Jet Impact." In 2019 15th Hypervelocity Impact Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/hvis2019-093.

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Abstract In order to study the influence of liquid parameters on the protective performance of liquid composite targets (LCT), based on the theory of interaction between the jet and the LCT, three dimensionless numbers - C, G, and V - are obtained by dimensional analysis in this paper. These 3 dimensionless parameters represent the compressibility, inertia, and viscosity of the liquid, respectively. The empirical formula, P/H = 0.346C1.251G−0.7120V0.036, was obtained by fitting experimental data of the static depth of penetration (DOP) experiment which can predict the residual depth of penetra
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Daykin, Frances G., David W. Price, Alexander Harding, and Ernest J. Harris. "Shaped Charge Penetration Experiments." In 2024 17th Hypervelocity Impact Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/hvis2024-049.

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Abstract Several series of shaped charge experimental trials have been conducted looking at jet formation, jet penetration and jet-stopper efficiency. Previous results have shown that layers of high strength steel and glass are highly beneficial in a jet-stopper. Hydrocode modelling results also suggested that dense metals could be used to create a more efficient jet-stopper. Eighteen SM-EOD 67 shaped charges have been fired into a variety of jet-stopper configurations incorporating various layers of high strength steel, glass, tungsten alloy and tantalum. The results suggest that the penetrat
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Reports on the topic "Import penetration"

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Pierola, Martha Denisse, Dennis Sánchez-Navarro, and Mauricio Mesquita Moreira. Exchange Rate Devaluation and Import Substitution in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009362.

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This paper assesses the LAC's import substitution response to the recent wave of currency devaluations. For this purpose, this document uses both descriptive data and a simple econometric model to establish the short-term relationship between exchange rate movements and import penetration (total and within manufacturing sector) in the region, with a special focus on those countries that had experienced the largest depreciations. The results suggest that there is a significant relationship between depreciation and the decrease in import penetration, indicating that a 1% increase in the local cu
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De Paiva Abreu, Marcelo. Trade Liberalization and the Political Economy of Protection in Brazil since 1987. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011100.

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The paper analyses aspects of trade liberalization and the political economy of protection in Brazil since 1987. Section I considers the internal and external constraints to the continued adoption of a strategy based on import substitution industrialization. In section II trade liberalization up to 1994 is described including its adjustments related to the creation of Mercosur. It also places trade liberalization in the context of the wider reforms implemented in Brazil in the 1990s. The impacts of trade liberalization on import penetration, productivity and the cost of investment as well as i
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Belytschko, Ted, Wing K. Liu, and Mark O'Neal. Contact-Impact Algorithms for Penetration Studies. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada231049.

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Micco, Alejandro, and Eduardo Levy Yeyati. Concentration and Foreign Penetration in Latin American Banking Sectors: Impact on Competition and Risk. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010818.

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In recent years, Latin American banking sectors have experienced an accelerated process of concentration and foreign penetration that has prompted diverse views regarding its implications for the competitive behavior of banks and for the financial stability of the system as a whole. Exploiting a rich bank-level balance sheet database for eight Latin American countries, we examine the evolution of concentration and foreign penetration indicators and their impact on competition and risk. We find that, while concentration did not reduce competition in the industry, foreign penetration appears to
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García Zaballos, Antonio, and Rubén López-Rivas. Socioeconomic Impact of Broadband in Latin American and Caribbean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009082.

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Broadband plays a key role in society, impacting GDP, productivity, and employment. In the Latin American and Caribbean region, which is characterized by low broadband penetration costly Internet connection, low usage, and sporadic adoption of mobile technology, a major goal for governments is to universalize access to and usage of broadband. This paper presents an econometric model which shows that, in Latin America and the Caribbean, on average, a 10 percent higher broadband penetration is associated with 3.19 percent higher GDP, 2.61 percent higher productivity, and 67,016 new jobs. It also
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Lew, D., N. Miller, K. Clark, G. Jordan, and Z. Gao. Impact of High Solar Penetration in the Western Interconnection. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1000106.

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Tehrani, Fariborz. Strategized Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Through Predicting and Extending the Service Life of Concrete Pavements and Bridges. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2025.2447.

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Strong, durable concrete is key to resilient, long-lasting transportation infrastructure—especially in the face of climate change. This project explores innovative strategies for predicting and enhancing the service life of concrete in pavement and bridge systems, addressing the pressing need for sustainable transportation infrastructure. As concrete is pivotal to the durability and resilience of such structures, its environmental impact demands urgent attention. This project aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions throughout their lifecycle by extending the service life of concrete pavements
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Milligan, M., B. Kirby, R. Gramlich, and M. Goggin. Impact of Electric Industry Structure on High Wind Penetration Potential. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/962494.

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Yeh, Peter Derek, Emily A. Donahue, Timothy J. Miller, Lloyd Rus Payne, John P. Korbin, and Russell D. Teeter. Plate Impact and Penetration at the Ballistic Launch Tube: Experiments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1592896.

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Behner, Th, Ch E. Anderson Jr., D. L. Orphal, M. Wickert, V. Hohler, and D. W. Templeton. Failure and Penetration Response of Borosilicate Glass During Short Rod Impact. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada518605.

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