Relevant bibliographies by topics / Implicit partner attitudes

Academic literature on the topic 'Implicit partner attitudes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Implicit partner attitudes"

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Sprunger, Joel G., and Christopher I. Eckhardt. "Predicting Past and Future Dating Violence From Implicit and Explicit Violence Attitudes: An Experimental Manipulation of Provocation in Close Relationships." Partner Abuse 8, no. 4 (2017): 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.8.4.361.

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This study examined implicit and explicit attitudes toward the use of violence and their capacity to predict past and future partner-directed aggression in a college dating sample. Implicit and explicit intimate partner violence (IPV) attitudes were measured and compared based on how well they identified self-reported past IPV and predicted expressed aggressive intent following a simulated dating scenario. Male and female participants (N = 106) completed self-report measures of IPV perpetration history and dating violence attitudes as well as an implicit association measure of violence attitudes. Participants were then randomly assigned to a simulated jealousy or neutral relationship scenario and subsequently indicated their desire to perpetrate physical aggression in response to it. The results indicated that implicit, but not explicit, violence attitudes predicted past-year physical IPV perpetration. Although implicit violence attitudes predicted laboratory aggression regardless of relationship provocation cues, the explicit violence attitudes only predicted aggression when relationship provocation was salient. These findings provide further evidence regarding the utility of an implicit attitudes measure in IPV risk assessment, suggest the need for additional research regarding their integration with self-report measures for predicting violence-related behavior, and have implications for investigations aimed at disrupting problematic violence attitudes.
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Sánchez-Prada, Andrés, Carmen Delgado-Alvarez, Esperanza Bosch-Fiol, Virginia Ferreiro-Basurto, and Victoria A. Ferrer-Perez. "Psychosocial Implications of Supportive Attitudes towards Intimate Partner Violence against Women throughout the Lifecycle." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (August 20, 2020): 6055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176055.

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Supportive attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) normalize and promote these aggressive behaviors. As a result, more and more research is proposing the identification, analysis and intervention of these attitudes. However, the vast majority of this research focuses on students. The main objective of this paper is to analyze these supportive attitudes throughout the lifecycle. An opportunity sample of 200 Spanish participants, by age and sex fixed quotas, took part in this study. Attitudes were measured using the Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and Violence, the Inventory of Beliefs about Intimate Partner Violence and the Gender Violence Implicit Association Test, a personalized form of Implicit Association Test (IAT). The results show that explicitly measured supportive attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women differ between age groups, adopting a U-shape distribution: lower acceptance among middle-aged-adults and young-adults and higher acceptance among adolescents and older adults. However, when these attitudes were implicitly measured, the IPVAW rejection increased with age, which is a counter-intuitive result and inconsistent with previous theoretical evidence. In summary, these results support an age effect that differs according to the measure of attitudes used and highlight some difficulties related to based-on-reaction-time measures among older people. This suggests the need for further research on the topic, especially among the older population.
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Eckhardt, Christopher I., Rita Samper, Laura Suhr, and Amy Holtzworth-Munroe. "Implicit Attitudes Toward Violence Among Male Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 27, no. 3 (February 2012): 471–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260511421677.

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Kenyon, Chris R., Kenny Wolfs, Kara Osbak, Maleeto Malataliana, Guido Van Hal, Sizwe Zondo, and Jacques van Lankveld. "Could differences in implicit attitudes to sexual concurrency play a role in generalized HIV epidemics?" F1000Research 7 (May 17, 2018): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14951.1.

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Background: Sexual partner concurrency has been implicated in the genesis of generalized HIV epidemic in South Africa. Most South Africans, however, disapprove of concurrency in surveys. These surveys test individuals’ explicit attitudes which are susceptible to a number of important biases such as the social desirability bias. Assessment of implicit cognitions have been found to be better predictors of behaviour in socially sensitive domains. We hypothesized that South Africans may have implicit attitudes more tolerant of concurrency than lower concurrency prevalence populations. Methods: To test this hypothesis, we developed a concurrency-implicit association test (C-IAT) and compared the C-IATs of samples of South African and Belgian university students. Results: We found a large and statistically significant difference in the C-IAT between the South Africans (D600-score = -0.009, indicating absence of preference for concurrency or monogamy) and Belgians (D600-score = 0.783, indicating a strong preference for monogamy; t-test = 13.3; P < 0.0001). The effect size measure, Cohen’s d, was found to be 0.88, which is considered a large effect size in this field. Conclusions: Our results are compatible with the thesis that differences in implicit attitudes to concurrency play a role in the genesis of generalised HIV epidemics.
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Kenyon, Chris R., Kenny Wolfs, Kara Osbak, Maleeto Malataliana, Guido Van Hal, Sizwe Zondo, and Jacques van Lankveld. "Could differences in implicit attitudes to sexual concurrency play a role in generalized HIV epidemics?" F1000Research 7 (October 18, 2018): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14951.2.

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Background: Sexual partner concurrency has been implicated in the genesis of generalized HIV epidemic in South Africa. Most South Africans, however, disapprove of concurrency in surveys. These surveys test individuals’ explicit attitudes which are susceptible to a number of important biases such as the social desirability bias. Assessment of implicit cognitions have been found to be better predictors of behaviour in socially sensitive domains. We hypothesized that South Africans may have implicit attitudes more tolerant of concurrency than lower concurrency prevalence populations. Methods: To test this hypothesis, we developed a concurrency-implicit association test (C-IAT) and compared the C-IATs of samples of South African and Belgian university students. Results: We found a large and statistically significant difference in the C-IAT between the South Africans (D600-score = -0.009, indicating absence of preference for concurrency or monogamy) and Belgians (D600-score = 0.783, indicating a strong preference for monogamy; t-test = 13.3; P < 0.0001). The effect size measure, Cohen’s d, was found to be 0.88, which is considered a large effect size in this field. Conclusions: Our results are compatible with the thesis that differences in implicit attitudes to concurrency play a role in the genesis of generalised HIV epidemics.
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Eckhardt, Christopher I., and Cory A. Crane. "Male Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence and Implicit Attitudes Toward Violence: Associations with Treatment Outcomes." Cognitive Therapy and Research 38, no. 3 (January 4, 2014): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-013-9593-5.

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Gracia, Enrique, Christina M. Rodriguez, Manuel Martín-Fernández, and Marisol Lila. "Acceptability of Family Violence: Underlying Ties Between Intimate Partner Violence and Child Abuse." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 17-18 (May 12, 2017): 3217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517707310.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) and child abuse (CA) are two forms of family violence with shared qualities and risk factors, and are forms of violence that tend to overlap. Acceptability of violence in partner relationships is a known risk factor in IPV just as acceptability of parent–child aggression is a risk factor in CA. We hypothesized that these acceptability attitudes may be linked and represent the expression of a general, underlying nonspecific acceptance of violence in close family relationships. The sample involved 164 male IPV offenders participating in a batterer intervention program. Implicit measures, which assess constructs covertly to minimize response distortions, were administered to assess acceptability of partner violence against women and acceptability of parent–child aggression. To determine whether acceptability attitudes regarding both forms of violence were related to a higher order construct tapping general acceptance of family violence, Bayesian confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. Findings supported a hierarchical (bifactor) model with a general factor expressing a nonspecific acceptance of family violence, and two specific factors reflecting acceptability of violence in intimate partner and parent–child relationships, respectively. This hierarchical model supporting a general acceptance of violence in close family relationships can inform future research aiming to better understand the connections between IPV and CA.
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Kenyon, Chris R., Kenny Wolfs, Kara Osbak, Jacques van Lankveld, and Guido Van Hal. "Implicit attitudes to sexual partner concurrency vary by sexual orientation but not by gender—A cross sectional study of Belgian students." PLOS ONE 13, no. 5 (May 8, 2018): e0196821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196821.

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Bates, Elizabeth A., Linda K. Kaye, Charlotte R. Pennington, and Iain Hamlin. "What about the Male Victims? Exploring the Impact of Gender Stereotyping on Implicit Attitudes and Behavioural Intentions Associated with Intimate Partner Violence." Sex Roles 81, no. 1-2 (August 18, 2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0949-x.

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Mansell, Jordan. "Social cues and ideology." Politics and the Life Sciences 37, no. 1 (2018): 32–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pls.2017.29.

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Research shows that individuals with liberal and conservative ideological orientations display different value positions concerning the acceptance of social change and inequality. Research also links the expression of different values to a number of biological factors, including heredity. In light of these biological influences, I investigate whether differences in social values associated with liberal and conservative ideologies reflect alternative strategies to maximize returns from social interactions. Using an American sample of Democrats and Republicans, I test whether information about shared and unshared social values in the form of implicit social attitudes have a disproportionate effect on the willingness of Democrats and Republicans to trust an anonymous social partner. I find evidence that knowledge of shared values significantly increases levels of trust among Democrats but not Republicans. I further find that knowledge of unshared values significantly decreases trust among Republicans but not Democrats. These findings are consistent with studies indicating that differences in ideological orientation are linked to differences in cognition and decision-making.
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Book chapters on the topic "Implicit partner attitudes"

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Thornton, Tim, and Katharine Carlton. "The ‘wronged’ partner." In The gentleman's mistress, 99–114. Manchester University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526114068.003.0006.

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This chapter assesses the situation of the wives and husbands of those involved in illicit relationships. Contemporary culture identified the cuckold as a figure of public ridicule; he was judged by an act in which he did not participate, and the legitimacy and inheritance of his children might be brought into question. For elite wives, philandering husbands brought into question their roles as authority figures. If the husband’s affair was with another member of the nobility or gentry, it might very directly undercut the wife’s position in courtly and regional society, as on the occasion that George Clifford, earl of Cumberland’s mistress acted as hostess to King James in 1603 when Clifford’s wife Margaret was herself present. The chapter considers the gendered concepts implicit within contemporary attitudes towards ‘the wronged spouse’, the cuckold derided by wider society and viewed as unable to exert control over his wife; or the ‘virtuous’, pious, long-suffering wife developed particularly in the works of Samuel Daniel. It sets this alongside the evidence for the accommodation of their situations by many, seen e.g. in the role of noble and gentry wives in property transactions and testamentary dispositions which involved bastard children and even mistresses.
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Hjort, Mette. "The Ethics of Filmmaking: How the Genetic History of Works Affects Their Value." In Truth in Visual Media, 79–103. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474474467.003.0004.

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This chapter argues that ethical demerits characterizing a given film’s production process have direct implications for the value of the film in question. Ethical demerits often arise when relatively powerful figures within the production process direct abuse at more vulnerable parties, typically child actors or female actors. Whereas ethicists such as Berys Gaut contend that it is the implicit attitudes of works that determine their ethical valence, and, through this, their aesthetic value, this chapter insists that the actual attitudes governing the production process are in fact decisive. A spectrum of such attitudes, ranging from the severely abusive to the thoroughly ethical is established, with an eye to offering a map of how different kinds of ethical merits and demerits affect the value of works. The chapter builds on such global movements as #MeToo and has implications for policy makers and funding bodies. It invites a serious re-evaluation of some of the most traditionally valued works of various film canons, the claim being that once the genetic histories of works are taken into consideration many films should not retain their canonical status.
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