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Academic literature on the topic 'Implémentation et optimisation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Implémentation et optimisation"
Vasselon, V., F. Rimet, I. Domaizon, O. Monnier, Y. Reyjol, and A. Bouchez. "Évaluer la pollution des milieux aquatiques avec l’ADN des diatomées : où en sommes-nous ?" Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 5 (May 2019): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201905053.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Implémentation et optimisation"
Cognot, Richard. "La méthode D. S. I. : optimisation, implémentation et applications." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL003N.
Full textFerrer, Ludovic. "Dosimétrie clinique en radiothérapie moléculaire : optimisation de protocoles et implémentation clinique." Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=b7183ac7-6fc1-4281-be4f-8a358c9320fc.
Full textMolecular radiotherapy (mrt) consists in destructing tumour targets by radiolabelled vectors. This nuclear medi¬cine specialty is being considered with increasing interest for example via the success achieved in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphomas by radioimmunotherapy. One of the keys of mrt optimization relies on the personalisa¬tion of absorbed doses delivered to the patient : This is required to ascertain that irradiation is focused on tumour cells while keeping surrounding healthy tissue irradiation at an acceptable — non-toxic — level. Radiation dose evaluation in mrt requires in one hand, the spatial and temporal localization of injected radioactive sources by scintigraphic imaging, and on a second hand, the knowledge of the emitted radiation propagating media, given by CT imaging. Global accuracy relies on the accuracy of each of the steps that contribute to clinical dosimetry. There is no reference, standardized dosimetric protocol to date. Due to heterogeneous implementations, evaluation of the accuracy of the absorbed dose is a difficult task. In this thesis, we developped and evaluated different dosimetric approaches that allow us to find a relationship between the aborbed dose to the bone marrow and haematological toxicity. Besides, we built a scientific project, called DosiTest, which aims at evaluating the impact of the various step that contribute to the realization of a dosimetric study, by means of a virtual multicentric comparison based on Monte–Carlo modelling
Chaarani, Jamal. "Etude d'une classe d'algorithmes d'optimisation non convexe : implémentation et applications." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00333443.
Full textMarina, Sahakyan. "Optimisation des mises à jours XML pour les systèmes main-memory: implémentation et expériences." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00641579.
Full textLabonté, Francis. "Étude, optimisation et implémentation d'un quantificateur vectoriel algébrique encastré dans un codeur audio hybride ACELP/TCX." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1205.
Full textPaquier, Williams. "Apprentissage ouvert de représentations et de fonctionalités en robotique : analyse, modèles et implémentation." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30233.
Full textAutonomous acquisition of representations and functionalities by a machine address several theoretical questions. Today’s autonomous robots are developed around a set of functionalities. Their representations of the world are deduced from the analysis and modeling of a given problem, and are initially given by the developers. This limits the learning capabilities of robots. In this thesis, we propose an approach and a system able to build open-ended representation and functionalities. This system learns through its experimentations of the environment and aims to augment a value function. Its objective consists in acting to reactivate the representations it has already learnt to connote positively. An analysis of the generalization capabilities to produce appropriate actions enable define a minimal set of properties needed by such a system. The open-ended representation system is composed of a network of homogeneous processing units and is based on position coding. The meaning of a processing unit depends on its position in the global network. This representation system presents similarities with the principle of numeration by position. A representation is given by a set of active units. This system is implemented in a suite of software called NeuSter, which is able to simulate million unit networks with billions of connections on heterogeneous clusters of POSIX machines. .
Guenard, Nicolas. "Optimisation et implémentation de lois de commande embarquées pour la téléopération de micro drones aériens X4-flyer." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4066.
Full textNow days, the interest for the small size Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) area is very important. In order to lead inspection and recognition missions, the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) is interested in the use of a rotary wings aerial vehicle suited for quasi-stationary flight conditions. Consequently, a prototype ideally suited for this type of mission and for stationary fight conditions, known as an "X4-flyer" has been built. This kind of small aerial robot is known from the modelist and can be bought as a toy. However, it is very difficult to control it without a lot of hours of traning. Consequently, this document presents several embedded algorithms allowing the simple control of the vehicule from simple user translational speed orders. Then, image-based visual servo controls, computed on a ground station, are equally presented and allow the stabilization of the UAV above a target situated on the ground. In order to do this, in a first time, we are interested in the understanding of the different aerodynamical effects applying on the "X4-flyer" and to the elaboration of a mathematical model of the vehicule. Then, a state feedback and a non linear adaptative control, easy to on board and based on the precedent model, are designed. This control law take into account the model non linearity. At least, 3D visual servoing and 2D visual servoing derived for the full dynamics of the system is designed. Each theoretical part of the document has been tested and validated on the experimental UAV
Nguyen, Tung Lam. "Contrôle et optimisation distribués basés sur l'agent dans les micro-réseaux avec implémentation Hardware-in-the-Loop." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT022/document.
Full textIn terms of the control hierarchy of microgrids, the coordination of local controllers is mandatory in the secondary and tertiary levels. Instead of using a central unit as conventional approaches, in this work, distributed schemes are considered. The distributed approaches have been taken attention widely recently due to the advantages of reliability, scalability, and security. The multi-agent system is an advanced technique having properties that make them suitable for acting as a basis for building modern distributed control systems. The thesis focuses on the design of agents aiming to distributed control and optimization algorithms in microgrids with realistic on-line deployment on a Hardware-in-the-loop platform. Based on the provided three-layer architecture of microgrids, a laboratory platform with Hardware-in-the-loop setup is constructed in the system level. This platform includes two parts: (1) a digital real-time simulator uses to simulate test case microgrids with local controllers in real-time; and (2) a cluster of hardware Raspberry PIs represents the multi-agent system operating in a sparse physical communication network. An agent is a Python-based program run on a single Raspberry PI owing abilities to transfer data with neighbors and computing algorithms to control the microgrid in a distributed manner.In the thesis, we apply the distributed algorithms for both secondary and tertiary control level. The distributed secondary controls in an islanded microgrid are presented in two approaches of finite-time consensus algorithm and average consensus algorithm with the improvements in performances. An extension of the platform with Power Hardware-in-the-Loop and IEC 61850-based communication is processed to make the deployment of agents closer to industrial applications. On the top control level, the agents execute the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers to find out the optimal operation points of microgrid systems in both islanded and grid-connect state. The secondary and tertiary control objectives are achieved in a single framework which is rarely reported in other studies.Overall, the agent is explicitly investigated and deployed in the realistic conditions to facilitate applications of the distributed algorithms for the hierarchical control in microgrids. This research gives a further step making the distributed algorithms closer to onsite implementation
Dudka, Andrii. "etude, optimisation et implémentation en silicium du circuit de conditionnement intelligent haute-tension pour le système de récupération électrostatique d'énergie vibratoire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01056404.
Full textDudka, Andrii. "etude, optimisation et implémentation en silicium du circuit de conditionnement intelligent haute-tension pour le système de récupération électrostatique d'énergie vibratoire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2014PA066054.pdf.
Full textVibration energy harvesting is a relatively new concept that can be used in powering micro-scale power embedded devices with the energy of vibrations omnipresent in the surrounding. This thesis contributes to a general study of vibration energy harvesters (VEHs) employing electrostatic transducers. A typical electrostatic VEH consists of a capacitive transducer, conditioning electronics and a storage element. This work is focused on investigations of the reported by MIT in 2006 auto-synchronous conditioning circuit, which combines the diode-based charge pump and the inductive flyback energy return driven by the switch. This architecture is very promising since it eliminates precise gate control of transistors employed in synchronous architectures, while a unique switch turns on rarely. This thesis addresses the theoretical analysis of the conditioning circuit. We developed an algorithm that by proper switching of the flyback allows the optimal energy conversion strategy taking into account the losses associated with the switching. By adding the calibration function, the system became adaptive to the fluctuations in the environment. This study was validated by the behavioral modeling. Another contribution consists in realization of the proposed algorithm on the circuit level. The major design difficulties were related to the high-voltage requirement and the low-power design priority. We designed a high-voltage analog controller of the switch using AMS035HV technology. Its power consumption varies between several hundred nanowatts and a few microwatts, depending on numerous factors - parameters of external vibrations, voltage levels of the charge pump, frequency of the flyback switching, frequency of calibration function, etc. We also implemented on silicon, fabricated and tested a high-voltage switch with a novel low power level-shifting driver. By mounting on discrete components the charge pump and flyback circuit and employing the proposed switch, we characterized the wideband high-voltage operation of the MEMS transducer prototype fabricated alongside this thesis in ESIEE Paris. When excited with stochastic vibrations having an acceleration level of 0.8 g rms distributed in the band 110-170 Hz, up to 0.75 µW of net electrical power has been harvested