Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Implémentation 5G temps réel'
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Wang, Tsu-Han. "Real-time Software Architectures and Performance Evaluation Methods for 5G Radio Systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS362.pdf.
Full textThe thesis deals with 5G real-time Software Defined Radio architectures. In order to match 5G performance requirements, computational acceleration combined with real-time process scheduling methods are required. In 5G embedded systems acceleration amounts to a judicious combination additional hardware units for the most computationally costly functions with software for simpler arithmetic and complex control procedures. Fully software-based solutions are also appearing for certain applications, in particular in the so-called Open Radio-Access Network (openRAN) ecosystem. The contributions of this thesis lie in methods for purely software-based acceleration and real-time control of low-latency fronthaul interfaces. Since 5G has stringent latency requirements and support for very high-speed data traffic, methods for scheduling baseband processing need to be tailored to the specifics of the air-interface. Specifically, we propose a functional decomposition of the 5G air interface which is amenable to multi-core software implementations targeting high-end servers exploiting single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) acceleration. Moreover, we provide some avenues for multi-threaded processing through pipelining and the use of thread pools. We highlight the methods and their performance evaluation that have been exploited during the development of the OpenAirInterface 5G implementation
Larouche, Jean-Benoit. "Implémentation d'une couche physique temps réel MIMO-OFDM sur FPGA." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30389/30389.pdf.
Full textThis report is focused on a detailed description of a physical layer implemented on an FPGA platform. The physical layer integrates many of the up to date technologies used in the latest generation telecommunication standards. First of all, an overview of the OFDM and MIMO technologies is presented since both technologies are very important in today’s telecommunications. Thereafter, there is a description of the hardware used to test the proper functioning of the physical layer. The major part of this report is aimed toward the description of the physical layer itself. A detailed block diagram of the latter is presented. The physical layer is divided in two main sections: the transmitter and the receiver. Regarding the transmitter, the structure of the generated packet is presented together with the acquisition and channel estimation symbols. On the receiver side, we will focus on the implemented algorithms to decode a packet. The automatic gain control algorithm, the carrier frequency offset estimator, the block boundary detector and the channel estimator are detailed. Finally, binary error rate curves in an additive white Gaussian noise channel will be presented and compared to theoretical curves. A discussion about the obtained results will follow as well as a list of the future improvements which could be made to take the physical layer further.
Moutault, Sébastien. "Définition et implémentation d'un modèle causal d'exécution temps-réel distribuée." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00667238.
Full textMoutault, Sébastien. "Définition et implémentation d'un modèle causal d'exécution temps-réel distribuée." Phd thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00667238.
Full textThis work is part of the AROS project. Its goal is to define a fast prototyping tool for dynamic and distributed real-time applications, mostly for automotive industry and robotic. Two distinct methods are normally used to develop distributed real-time applications. The first one -the time triggered approach- is based on worst execution time analysis, whereby time sharing for the various tasks of an application is statically defined. This approach offers considerable safety but the time analysis is sometimes difficult to process. The second one -the priority scheduling approach- is based on ascribing a priority level to each task, which will then allow the system to define an execution order, based on the events is has received. This second approach is more flexible and easier to implement but is less safe and cannot ensure that the application behaves predictably. The structure of the AROS applications being dynamic, the time-triggered approach is irrelevant as it requires a static analysis that cannot be conducted. The priority scheduling approach is also irrelevant because of the non predictable behaviour. We propose an approach based on causal events scheduling inspired by distributed event simulators scheduling techniques. While comparatively easy to use for application designers, this new approach produces applications with a perfectly predictable behaviour. Two main obstacles must be overcome: the real time synchronisation of the execution engine and compliance with real-time constraints
Goma, Raphaël. "Sur la stabilisation des réseaux électriques : mise en oeuvre sur bancs d'essais de commandes non linéaires." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112265.
Full textThis thesis develops and presents two new nonlinear controllers for power systems stabilization. The first controller is an adaptive nonlinear one using feedback linearisation technique where the system is driven to the new equilibrium point as the adaptation runs, and try to assure better than just asymptotical stability. The second is a robust nonlinear controller for the multi-input multi-output model. It consists of applying nonlinear linearizing and decoupling synchronous machines excitation and turbine gate input. A real-time implementation of these nonlinear controllers is investigated. The experimental setup of these powers systems includes synchronous machine connected to a large power system through a transmission line and a multimachine network. The controllers proposed here are assumed to achieve transient stabilization and voltage regulation when large and sudden faults occur on the transmission line, or to the multimachine network, so that the mechanical power may permanently take any value within its physical bounds. We propose to rebuilt the power angle and the transmission line through available measures. The efficiency of the proposed controllers has been verified via experimental results and compared to the performance of the standard linear controllers such as the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) and Power System Stabilizer (PSS). Results of the experimental studies demonstrate the effectiveness of these nonlinear controllers. It is shown via the experimental results that the operating equilibrium region is enlarged and the inter-area oscillations are also well damped
Abdellatif, Tesnim. "Implémentation rigoureuse des systèmes temps-réels." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00744508.
Full textBoussaid, Lotfi. "Etude et implémentation de descripteurs de contenu AV pour les applications multimedia temps réel." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOS049.
Full textThe works presented in this thesis contribute to the design of embedded electronic systems which are dedicated for real time multimedia applications. They fall within the framework of design methodology of the new hardware and/or software architecture used for analysis and description of audiovisual content. In this thesis we are first interested in the validation and optimization of shot boundary detection algorithms and in the extraction of high level semantic information using low level audiovisual descriptors. After that, we present the solutions of hardware and/or software implementation related to cut and dissolve detectors at different abstraction levels (logic, RTL and high level based platform). In the last part of this thesis, we propose a generic architecture template for audiovisual content analysis and description. The transposition of this template on embedded systems became possible with the evolution of recently marketed FPGA and the new tools and methodology used on system on programmable chip (SOPC)
Guiard-Marigny, Thierry. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle des articulateurs de la parole : implémentation temps réel et mesures d'intelligibilité bimodale." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0164.
Full textLaly, Pierre. "Sondeur de canal MIMO temps réel et applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10168/document.
Full textTo be able to reach a bit rate higher than 100Mb/s with 4G systems and to multiply by 20 the energy efficiency of future 5G networks, all the propagation channel richness must be exploited. This innovative research area dealing with the physical layer optimization is based on the multidimensional channel characterization in "real time". This concept of “real time” means that space, time, frequency and polarimetric dimensions are explored simultaneously to ensure stationarity conditions of the channel during measurements. The channel sounder, subject of the thesis, must also be able to adapt to different scenarios of propagation, including a context of high mobility as, for example, in the case of a communication between high-speed trains. The system that has been developed, based on programmable digital components, allows measuring in a 80Mz bandwidth, 128 transfer functions associated with a (8,16) MIMO channel in less than a few tens of µs and without post-processing. The duration of the transmitted signal is 150 µs. Another originality of this sounder is its easy reconfigurability and its multi-function ability. For example, for studying cyber security of wireless communications, it would play the role of communication system, interference source and channel sounder. In the frame of localization of people in forest owing to their mobile phone, results of channel characterization conducted with the sounder placed either on the ground, or in an ULM, are also described and analyzed
Marin, Yoan. "Développement de nouvelles techniques de Super résolution de séquences vidéo : Vers une implémentation temps réel sur Smart Caméra." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCK050.
Full textThese thesis works are part of an european project aiming to design a very hight resolution (8k) video camera. Within this project our team had the task of working on two technological aspects: (1) the design of a demonstrator carrying out a realtime deconvolution of a video stream coming from a very high resolution camera created by the consortium , (2) the design of a prototype allowing to increase the resolution and the level of detail of video streams from an input resolution of 4k to 8k using Super Resolution (SR) methods. This manuscript mainly presents the work related to the creation of the prototype realizing a Super Resolution method. In order to be able to assess the qualitative contribution of SR, a study on the relevance of the metrics is carried out in order to select the most suitable metrics for evaluating image quality improvement processes. Then, a new method of Spatial SR named LASSR for Local Adaptive Spatial Super Resolution was implemented to correct certain artefacts observed with a State of the Art SR method. Our method allows to locally adapt the processing according the texture, this adaptation is carried out automatically using a decision model generated during supervised learning. Following the validation of our method by a panel of experts during a psychovisual assesment, the IP module was developed to operate with very large volumes of data on FPGA targets and to operate in real time. A toolbox of components has been created in order to describe the module in a generic way. This allows the LASSR module to be adapted to different configurations (image size, pixel dynamics . . .). The major element of this toolbox is the generic 2-D convolution filter : its size and its coecients can be tuned (the FPGA chip limits this filter). Encouraging results have been obtained regarding the increase in resolution for a 4k grayscale output image, it is possible for a single LASSR module to achieve an output frequency of 17.03 fps. On the FPGA of the Xilinx VC707 development board, it is theoretically possible to reach a frequency of 136.2 fps by parallelizing 8 LASSR modules
Clerc, Vincent. "Implémentation de processus hétérogènes de traitement du signal en temps réel à contrainte moyenne : application à la radio-astronomie." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066519.
Full textVidal, Eloïse. "Étude et implémentation d'une architecture temps réel pour l'optimisation de la compression H.264/AVC de vidéos SD/HD." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0011/document.
Full textThe use of digital video over IP has increased exponentially over the last years, due to the development of high-speed networks dedicated to high quality TV transmission as well as the wide development of the nonprofessional video webcast. Optimization of the H.264/AVC encoding process allows manufacturers to offer differentiating encoding solutions, by reducing the bandwidth necessary for transmitting a video sequence at a given quality level, or improving the quality perceived by final users at a fixed bit rate. This thesis was carried out at the company Digigram in a context of professional high quality video. We propose two solutions of preprocessing which consider the characteristics of the human visual system by exploiting a JND profile (Just Noticeable Distortion). A JND model defines perceptual thresholds, below which a distortion cannot be seen, according to the video content. The first solution proposes an adaptive pre-filter independent to the encoder, controlled by a JND profile to reduce the perceptually non-relevant content and so reduce the bitrate while maintaining the perceived quality. By analyzing the state-of-the-art literature, the AWA (Adaptive Weighted Averaging) and Bilateral filters have been selected. Then we define two new filters using a large convolution mask, which enable to better exploit correlations in high-definition video contents. Through subjective tests, we show that the proposed perceptual prefilters give an average bitrate reduction of 20% for the same visual quality in VBR (Variable Bitrate) H.264/AVC Intra and Inter encoding. Finally, the second solution enables to improve the perceived quality in CBR (Constant Bitrate) encoding, by integrating the JND profile into the x264 codec, one of the best implementation of the H.264/AVC standard. Thus, we propose a perceptual adaptive quantization which enhances the x264 performance by improving edge information coding in low and middle bitrate applications
Loeuillet, Jean-Louis. "Implémentation d'un protocole de niveau réseau sur un réseau local de type GIXINET." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112360.
Full textBen, Jmaa Chtourou Yomna. "Implémentation temps réel des algorithmes de tri dans les applications de transports intelligents en se basant sur l'outil de synthèse haut niveau HLS." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019VALE0013.
Full textIntelligent transport systems play an important role in minimizing accidents, traffic congestion, and air pollution. Among these systems, we mention the avionics domain, which uses in several cases the sorting algorithms, which are one of the important operations for real-time embedded applications. However, technological evolution is moving towards more and more complex architectures to meet the application requirements. In this respect, designers find their ideal solution in reconfigurable computing, based on heterogeneous CPU / FPGA architectures that house multi-core processors (CPUs) and FPGAs that offer high performance and adaptability to real-time constraints. Of the application. The main objective of my work is to develop hardware implementations of sorting algorithms on the heterogeneous CPU / FPGA architecture by using the high-level synthesis tool to generate the RTL design from the behavioral description. This step requires additional efforts on the part of the designer in order to obtain an efficient hardware implementation by using several optimizations with different use cases: software, optimized and nonoptimized hardware and for several permutations / vectors generated using the generator pf permutation based on Lehmer method. To improve performance, we calculated the runtime, standard deviation and resource number used for sorting algorithms by considering several data sizes ranging from 8 to 4096 items. Finally, we compared the performance of these algorithms. This algorithm will integrate the applications of decision support, planning the flight plan
Elloumi, Yaroub. "Parallélisme des nids de boucles pour l’optimisation du temps d’exécution et de la taille du code." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1199/document.
Full textThe real time implementation algorithms always include nested loops which require important execution times. Thus, several nested loop parallelism techniques have been proposed with the aim of decreasing their execution times. These techniques can be classified in terms of granularity, which are the iteration level parallelism and the instruction level parallelism. In the case of the instruction level parallelism, the techniques aim to achieve a full parallelism. However, the loop carried dependencies implies shifting instructions in both side of nested loops. Consequently, these techniques provide implementations with non-optimal execution times and important code sizes, which represent limiting factors when implemented on embedded real-time systems. In this work, we are interested on enhancing the parallelism strategies of nested loops. The first contribution consists of purposing a novel instruction level parallelism technique, called “delayed multidimensional retiming”. It aims to scheduling the nested loops with the minimal cycle period, without achieving a full parallelism. The second contribution consists of employing the “delayed multidimensional retiming” when providing nested loop implementations on real time embedded systems. The aim is to respect an execution time constraint while using minimal code size. In this context, we proposed a first approach that selects the minimal instruction parallelism level allowing the execution time constraint respect. The second approach employs both instruction level parallelism and iteration level parallelism, by using the “delayed multidimensional retiming” and the “loop striping”
Colombo, Constant. "Élimination de l'impact de la résilience réseau dans un transport de flux vidéo par implémentation dans une architecture SDN contrainte par l'existant." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0232.
Full textIn Content Delivery Networks (CDN), Quality of Experience (QoE) provides a major performance indicator that is continuity of service. As a consequence, network robustness has become a major concern for network operators. TDF operates a traditional transport network for real-time video and audio transport through multicast. Any failure on the network causes a recovery time implying loss and an impact in the content viewing. This study's goal is to define an architecture preventing impact on the content during network healing time. This architecture computes and deploys redundant disjoint multicast trees on the transport network. As restitution equipments are able to exploit path diversity, packet loss consequences can be avoided. This work's main part is the development and evaluation of different algorithm for the computation of distribution trees, as part of the routing element of the architecture. Protocol specification and deployment process are also considered. Implementation is based on a Software Defined Networking (SDN) architecture in which a central controller uses its knowledge of the performance and bandwidth allocation to compute and maintain pairs of multicast trees
Bouzelat, Amor. "Analyse des performances temporelles et de tolérance aux fautes dans la synchronisation d'horloges." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL090N.
Full textNguyen, Viet Anh. "Cache-conscious off-line real-time scheduling for multi-core platforms : algorithms and implementation." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S004/document.
Full textNowadays, real-time applications are more compute-intensive as more functionalities are introduced. Multi-core platforms have been released to satisfy the computing demand while reducing the size, weight, and power requirements. The most significant challenge when deploying real-time systems on multi-core platforms is to guarantee the real-time constraints of hard real-time applications on such platforms. This is caused by interdependent problems, referred to as a chicken and egg situation, which is explained as follows. Due to the effect of multi-core hardware, such as local caches and shared hardware resources, the timing behavior of tasks are strongly influenced by their execution context (i.e., co-located tasks, concurrent tasks), which are determined by scheduling strategies. Symetrically, scheduling algorithms require the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) of tasks as prior knowledge to determine their allocation and their execution order. Most schedulability analysis techniques for multi-core architectures assume a single WCET per task, which is valid in all execution conditions. This assumption is too pessimistic for parallel applications running on multi-core architectures with local caches. In such architectures, the WCET of a task depends on the cache contents at the beginning of its execution, itself depending on the task that was executed before the task under study. In this thesis, we address the issue by proposing scheduling algorithms that take into account context-sensitive WCETs of tasks due to the effect of private caches. We propose two scheduling techniques for multi-core architectures equipped with local caches. The two techniques schedule a parallel application modeled as a task graph, and generate a static partitioned non-preemptive schedule. We propose an optimal method, using an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation, as well as a heuristic method based on list scheduling. Experimental results show that by taking into account the effect of private caches on tasks’ WCETs, the length of generated schedules are significantly reduced as compared to schedules generated by cache-unaware scheduling methods. Furthermore, we perform the implementation of time-driven cache-conscious schedules on the Kalray MPPA-256 machine, a clustered many-core platform. We first identify the practical challenges arising when implementing time-driven cache-conscious schedules on the machine, including cache pollution cause by the scheduler, shared bus contention, delay to the start time of tasks, and data cache inconsistency. We then propose our strategies including an ILP formulation for adapting cache-conscious schedules to the identified practical factors, and a method for generating the code of applications to be executed on the machine. Experimental validation shows the functional and the temporal correctness of our implementation. Additionally, shared bus contention is observed to be the most impacting factor on the length of adapted cache-conscious schedules
Boizot, Nicolas. "Adaptative high-gain extended Kalman filter and applications." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559107.
Full textBenahmed, Sif Eddine. "Distributed Cooperative Control for DC Microgrids." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0056.
Full textIn recent years, the power grid has undergone a rapid transformation with the massive penetration of renewable and distributed generation units. The concept of microgrids is a key element of this energy transition. Microgrids are made up of a set of several distributed generation units (DGUs), storage units (SUs) and loads interconnected by power lines. A microgrid can be installed in several locations, for example in houses, hospitals, a neighborhood or village, etc., and operates either in connected mode to the main grid or in isolated (autonomous) mode. Microgrids are facing several challenges related to stability assurance, cyber-security, energy cost optimization, energy management, power quality, etc. In this work, we focus our attention on the control of islanded direct current microgrids. The main contribution is the design of a new distributed control approach to provably achieve current sharing, average voltage regulation and state-of-charge balancing simultaneously with global exponential convergence. The main tools are consensus in multi-agent systems, passivity, Lyapunov stability, linear matrix inequalities, etc. The thesis is divided into three parts. The First part presents the concept of microgrids, a literature review of their control strategies and the mathematical preliminaries required throughout the manuscript. The second part deals with the design of the proposed distributed control approach to achieve the considered objectives. The system is augmented with three distributed consensus-like integral actions, and a distributed-based static state feedback control architecture is proposed. Starting from the assumption that the agents (DGUs or SUs) have the same physical parameters, we provide proof of global exponential convergence. Moreover, the proposed control approach is distributed, i.e., each agent exchange relative information with only its neighbors through sparse communication networks. The proposed controllers do not need any information about the parameters of the power lines neither the topology of the microgrid. The control objectives are reached despite the unknown load variation and constant disturbances. In the third part, the proposed distributed controllers are assessed in different scenarios through Matlab/Simulink simulation and real-time Hardware-in-the-Loop experiment. The results show that the control objectives are successfully achieved, illustrating the effectiveness of the proposed control methodology
Murilo, André. "Contributions à la Commande Prédictive Non Linéaire pour les Systèmes à Dynamiques Rapides." Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442847.
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