Journal articles on the topic 'Imperialism in Asia'

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1

Woods, Colleen. "Seditious Crimes and Rebellious Conspiracies: Anti-communism and US Empire in the Philippines." Journal of Contemporary History 53, no. 1 (January 9, 2017): 61–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009416669423.

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This article details how US colonial policymakers and Filipino political elites, intent on fostering a non-revolutionary Philippine nationalism in the late 1920s and 1930s, produced an anti-communist politics aimed at eliminating or delegitimizing radical anti-imperialism. Communist-inspired, anti-imperial activists placed US imperialism in the Philippines within the framework of western imperialism in Asia, thereby challenging the anti-imperial ideology of the US empire. Americans and elite Filipinos met this challenge by repressing radical, anti-imperialist visions of Philippine independence through inter-colonial surveillance and cooperation, increased policing, mass imprisonment, and the outlawing of communist politics in the Philippines.
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Zeiny, Esmaeil. "Academic Imperialism." Asian Journal of Social Science 47, no. 1 (March 12, 2019): 88–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04701005.

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Abstract When the disintegration of Western colonies in Africa and Asia ended the formal colonialism, the structures of dependency remained intact and were mushroomed to other countries in the region. One such dependency is academic dependency in which universities in much of Asia and Africa follow the curricula introduced in the colonial era. Although scholars put a great deal of efforts in challenging this academic imperialism, this dependency has been promoted by departments such as Department of English. Whereas “World Literature in English” or “Literary Studies” is gaining momentum around the world, the English literature programmes in Iranian universities are celebrating the Anglo-American canonical literature. By drawing on Syed Hussein Alatas’ concepts of “academic dependency,” this paper examines how the English literature programmes in Iran are promoting academic imperialism, which prompts the urgency of decolonisation of English literature. It also reveals how this decolonisation can be taken to its ultimate conclusion.
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3

Bello, Waiden. "U.S. imperialism in the Asia‐Pacific." Peace Review 10, no. 3 (September 1998): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402659808426171.

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4

Utama, Wildan Sena. "From Brussels to Bogor: Contacts, Networks and the History of the Bandung Conference 1955." Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 6, no. 1 (December 5, 2018): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v6i1.56.

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This article discusses the roots of the Bandung Conference of 1955 by tracing the alliance of Asian and African worldwide internationalism and anti-imperialism that existed since the early twentieth century. It attempts to show that although the conference emerged during the height of the Cold War, the network behind this alliance had gradually developed since the interwar period. The solidarity of this alliance lay in the common history of the colonized people that struggled to become sovereign. Contacts, meetings and conferences that took place in Europe and Asia juxtaposed the anti-imperialist movement of Asian and African countries. This article argues that the Bandung Conference 1955 was the culmination of relationships and connections of an Afro-Asian group who had been long oppressed by colonialism, racism and class superiority.
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Davidann, Jon Thares. "An Intellectual ‘Great Game’." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 21, no. 4 (November 26, 2014): 317–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02104003.

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This essay studies the Japanese model and the origins of modernity in East Asia and the United States. Japanese innovations in the 1870s to 1890s impacted Chinese attempts at modernization in the initial decades of the 20th Century. This resulted in a strong connection between modern thinking and the rise of civic nationalism in East Asia and the United States. Asian intellectuals picked the most useful parts of Confucianism and combined them with Western ideas. Modern thinking among American intellectuals arose at about the same time as East Asian modernity but under very different conditions. Modern thinkers in East Asia, under intense external pressure from Western imperialism, were highly motivated and innovative in projecting forward a vision later carried out in a full-scale modernization. In the United States, however, the conditions of modernity arrived first. Incessant industrialization, urbanization, and immigration after the Civil War caused American modern thinkers to develop innovative new perspectives and approaches to meet these challenges. Successful Japanese modernization created an alternative to Western imperialism that appealed to any Asian country under threat or reality of Western hegemony.
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HERZIG, EDMUND. "A Response to ‘One Asia, or Many? Reflections from connected history’." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 1 (January 2016): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x15000529.

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The idea of Asia as a unity has appealed both to Europeans interested in differentiating themselves from a threatening, if inferior, Asiatic ‘other’, and to Asians keen to mark their distance from an alien and alienating Europe and West. For both groups, Asia is a useful term of alterity, although the place of ‘us’ and ‘them’ is reversed. Near the beginning of his lecture Sanjay Subrahmanyam remarks that, ‘in the play between the -emic and the -etic, the insider's and the outsider's perspective, a concept like “Asia” falls decidedly on the side of the -etic’. This point is reinforced by the fact that the European concept of Asia goes back to the Ancient Greeks (as Subrahmanyam notes), whereas the interest of Asian insiders in the concept of a homogeneous Asia is a modern phenomenon, a reaction against the assumption of superiority inherent in Western imperialism and neo-imperialism. In the case of both the European and the Asian conceptions, however, it is the viewpoint of the observer, rather than the empirical features of what is observed, that gives shape and meaning to the concept. I will use this short response to take a look at Asia from a third perspective, one that is neither fully ‘insider’ nor ‘outsider’ in character, namely that of the early modern Armenians, whose travels took them across the length and breadth of Asia, and Europe too.
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7

Buruma, Ian. "God bless America." Index on Censorship 26, no. 3 (May 1997): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209702600322.

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8

Vaughn, James M. "John Company Armed: The English East India Company, the Anglo-Mughal War and Absolutist Imperialism, c. 1675–1690." Britain and the World 11, no. 1 (March 2018): 101–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2017.0283.

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During the 1670s and 1680s, the English East India Company pursued an aggressive programme of imperial expansion in the Asian maritime world, culminating in a series of armed assaults on the Mughal Empire. With important exceptions, most scholarship has viewed the Company's coercive imperialism in the later seventeenth century and the First Anglo-Mughal War as the results primarily, if not exclusively, of political and economic conditions in South Asia. This article re-examines and re-interprets this burst of imperial expansion in light of political developments in England and the wider English empire during the later Stuart era. The article contends that the Company's aggressive overseas expansion was pursued for metropolitan and pan-imperial purposes as much as for South Asian ones. The corporation sought to centralise and militarise the English presence in Asia in order both to maintain its control of England's trade to the East and in support of Stuart absolutism. By the eve of the Glorious Revolution, the Company's aggressive imperialism formed part of a wider political project to create an absolute monarchy in England and to establish an autocratic English empire overseas.
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9

Sablin, Ivan, and Daniel Sukhan. "Regionalisms and Imperialisms in the Making of the Russian Far East, 1903–1926." Slavic Review 77, no. 2 (2018): 333–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2018.126.

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Tracing the emergence of the Russian Far East as a new region of the Russian Empire, revolutionary Russia, and the Soviet Union through regionalist and imperialist discourses and policies, this article briefly discusses Russian expansion in the Pacific littoral, outlines the history of regionalism in North Asia during the revolutionary and early Soviet periods, and focuses on the activities of the Far Eastern Council of People's Commissars (Dal΄sovnarkom), the Far Eastern Republic (FER), and the Far Eastern Revolutionary Committee (Dal΄'revkom). Inspired by Siberian regionalism and other takes on post-imperial decentralization, the Bolshevik Aleksandr Mikhailovich Krasnoshchekov and other regional politicians became the makers of the new region from within. Meanwhile, the legacies of the empire's expansionism, the Bolshevik “new imperialism” in Asia, and the Japanese military presence in the region during the Russian Civil War accompanied the consolidation of the Russian Far East.
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Atta-ul-Mustafa, Amara Javed, and Sahar Javaid. "Neo-Orientalist Gambits in South Asian Global Game in Aslam's The Blind Man's Garden." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (June 30, 2021): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(vi-ii).06.

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This study focuses on the great global game of chess of Neoimperialist played in South Asia. It explores that to fetch global capitalist designs, global forces have devised a global Neo-Orientalist game of chess in three perspectives, i.e. economic, cultural and political, for three-level players, i.e. great players, little players and domestic players. The economic ventures urge the need to divide the South Asian Muslims into good and bad categories through neo-orientalist cultural and political gambits, as is revealed from Nadeem Aslam's 'The Blind Man's Garden' (2013) that critiques the hegemony of Neo-imperialist global forces working purely for their global designs in the region. It exposes economic, political, cultural and strategic motives behind two basic goals: the establishment of neo-imperialism through the elimination of borders for neo-liberalist gains by homogenizing world culture; and the eradication of global terrorism for which war has already been launched there.
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11

Fisher, Michael H., and Anthony Webster. "Gentleman Capitalists: British Imperialism in Southeast Asia, 1770-1890." Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 31, no. 4 (1999): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4053190.

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ROGERS, Samantha. "Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky: An Imperialistic East Asian Journey [Aleksandr Bekoviç-Çerkasski: Emperyalist Bir Doğu Asya Yolculuğu]." Journal of Caucasian Studies 7, no. 13 (May 31, 2022): 87–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.21488/jocas.916244.

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This article attempts to identify the true reasons, outcomes, and outstanding legacy of Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky. From his time as a Circassian Muslim, to his untimely death, the importance of his journey from Russia to Khiva will underline the substantial effect Russian imperialism had on east Asia. One of the first expeditions enforced by a Russian ruler, Peter the Great, Bekovich-Cherkassky’s story sheds a wealth of information of the Circassian-Russian relations at the time in the amanat program, as well as how this journey impacted future exploration by Russia and other inspired explorers. The extremely limited information surrounding both Bekovich and the journey are compiled into evidence here that his expedition held more weight than history has been able to testify.
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13

Philpott, Simon. "DOMESTICATING IMPERIALISM: THE FASHIONING OF POLITICAL IDENTITY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA." International Journal of Asian Studies 10, no. 2 (June 20, 2013): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591413000065.

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Upon arriving at Denpasar airport in June 2000, I was greeted by an Australian friend who had recently married a Balinese man. The latter, within moments of our meeting for the first time, challenged me about my having been a UN accredited observer of the independence plebiscite in East Timor some ten months earlier. His was an impassioned if, in my view, not terribly well informed view of the torturous relationship between the former Portuguese colony and the Jakarta-based Indonesian government. My interlocutor insisted that East Timor's future ought to have remained an entirely Indonesian matter and that foreign involvement simply demonstrated the determination of the international community to break up Indonesia. The discussion proceeded as we made our way across the airport car park, and became even more heated when I suggested that it was important not just to consider former President Habibie's motivations for offering a plebiscite but also the record of Suharto's government in laying the ground for an East Timorese departure. Perhaps rather tactlessly, I suggested to my new acquaintance that he reflect upon the dreadful human rights record of the Indonesian military in East Timor. If a response was what I was seeking, I certainly found one. Wayan flashed back at me that he knew with certainty tales of human rights abuses were a lie concocted by hostile countries because the East Timorese had made clear their wish to remain part of Indonesia. Upon further pressing, he argued that the fact East Timorese school children sang the same songs as children from all over the archipelago was evidence of their love for Indonesia and their desire to remain integrated. I was somewhat nonplussed with this turn in discussion and rather unsure as to how to proceed. Could he, I wondered, really believe something that seemed so palpably absurd?
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14

ORBACH, DANNY. "The Military-Adventurous Complex: Officers, adventurers, and Japanese expansion in East Asia, 1884–1937." Modern Asian Studies 53, no. 2 (August 13, 2018): 339–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x17000543.

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AbstractJapanese imperialism was one of the most important driving forces in the history of modern East Asia. One influential group of actors at the grassroots level were the so-called ‘continental adventurers’ (tairiku rōnin)—Japanese nationals who travelled in Korea and China on the lookout for adventures and employment opportunities. Some of them worked part time for the army as spies, translators, and agents for special operations. These adventurers have been studied before as agents of Japanese imperialism, but existing accounts fail to present a convincing model of the mechanism that made their activities effective. The goal of this article is to fill this gap.This mechanism, which I shall hereafter call ‘the military-adventurous complex’, was a lobby of officers, continental adventurers, businessmen, politicians, criminal elements as well as Chinese, Manchurian, and Mongolian revolutionaries. The interests of these contingents were unique but nevertheless intertwining. Despite its decentralized character, the military-adventurous complex had a significant impact on Japanese foreign policy over an extended period. In this article, we shall explore the contours, structure, and modus operandi of that complex, its ambivalent relationship with the Japanese state, as well as several examples of its operations in the early twentieth century. Finally, we shall dwell on the ramifications of the complex on the development of Japanese imperialism.
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15

Setzekorn, Eric. "Chinese Imperialism, Ethnic Cleansing, and Military History, 1850-1877." Journal of Chinese Military History 4, no. 1 (June 15, 2015): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341278.

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In the past two decades historical research and theoretical refinements have provided military historians with new insights into “Chinese imperialism,” late Qing warfare, and ethnic cleansing during the 1850-1877 campaigns in Northwest China, Central Asia, Yunnan, and Guizhou. In particular, Robert Jenks’Insurgency and Social Disorder in Guizhou: The Miao Rebellion, 1854-1873, David Atwill’sThe Chinese Sultanate: Islam, Ethnicity and the Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, 1856-1873, and Hodong Kim’sHoly War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864-1877have stressed the commonality of Chinese practices with other colonial and imperial states. These authors share a common conclusion that the Qing re-conquest resulted in widespread massacres, ethnic relocations, and subsequent immigration of Han settlers into each region. This historiography examines recent works on the military aspects of the 1850-1877 conflicts in these ethnic and territorial “frontiers” and highlights opportunities for historians to take advantage of new theoretical and archival resources.
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Wiley-Yancy, Destiny. "Afro-Asian Peoples’ Solidarity Organization (AAPSO) Presidium Committee Nairobi Preparations." Meridians 20, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15366936-8913162.

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Abstract The Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organization’s (AAPSO) Presidium Committee on Women met to prepare for the United Nations Conference on Women in Nairobi, Kenya. The committee aimed to tackle the impact of colonialism and imperialism and the ways they disproportionately impacted the lives of women. The AAPSO wanted to do this through a series of workshops focusing on the status of women in apartheid South Africa, the destabilization of women and children in Africa and Asia, the burden of debt in developing countries, and the subversive role of transnational corporations in mass media. The committee also recognized that women, particularly in Africa and Asia, formed the forefront of resistance movements, driving the struggle. This meeting shows that the Presidium Committee on Women optimistically saw women’s social justice as an integral component to the larger anticolonial and anti-imperial project.
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17

Hussin, Nordin. "Trading Networks of Malay Merchants and Traders in the Straits of Melaka from 1780 to 1830." Asian Journal of Social Science 40, no. 1 (2012): 51–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853112x632566.

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Abstract Malay merchants and traders played an essential and significant role in the early modern history of trade and commerce in Southeast Asia. Nevertheless records on the history of their entrepreneurship has been hardly written and researched upon. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to trace back the dynamic of Malay trading communities in the late 18th and towards the early decades of the 19th century. The paper would also highlight the importance of Malay traders in early Penang and the survival of Melaka as an important port in the late 18th century. A focal analysis of this study is on the 18th and 19th centuries Malay merchant communities and how their active presence in the Malay waters had given a great impact to the intra-Asian trade in Southeast Asia prior to the period of European colonialism and imperialism.
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Snow, Karen A. "The Russian Consulate in Singapore and British Expansion in Southeast Asia (1890–1905)." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 25, no. 2 (September 1994): 344–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400013540.

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The appointment of a Russian General-Consul, V. Vyvodtsev to Singapore in 1890 was reflective of the “Asiatic Mission” of the last Tsar of Imperial Russia, Nicholas II, and the direction of Russian imperialism in the Far East and its link to Russia's diplomatic presence in Southeast Asia. This article utilizes consulate materials from the Archive of Foreign Policy, Moscow as well as published primary materials, to discuss the specific nature of Russia's interests in Southeast Asia during this period.
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GOTO-JONES, C. S. "Transcending Boundaries: Nishida Kitarō K'ang Yu-Wei, and the Politics of Unity." Modern Asian Studies 39, no. 4 (October 2005): 793–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x05001757.

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Boundaries were smashed and broken as modernity struck its first blows in Asia in the nineteenth century. The British and the French chipped away at the borders of China, and the USA ripped open the seal that enveloped Japan in sakoku. Imperialism, or neo-imperialism, represented a way of overcoming boundaries, of decreasing the salience of other territorial units. However, it was also a way of expanding boundaries, of projecting one's own territory and sustaining the priority of these new (modern) borders over the claims of (allegedly pre-modern) indigenous peoples. Boundaries themselves began to take on a distinctly modern persona–and they were the property of the modern, Western powers.
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Fisher, Michael H., David Arnold, and Ramachandra Guha. "Nature, Culture, Imperialism: Essays on the Environmental History of South Asia." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 27, no. 4 (1997): 746. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/206598.

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Simmons, I. G., David Arnold, and Ramachandra Ghua. "Nature, Culture, Imperialism: Essays on the Environmental History of South Asia." American Historical Review 102, no. 4 (October 1997): 1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2170748.

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Rocher, Rosane, David Arnold, and Ramachandra Guha. "Nature, Culture, Imperialism: Essays on the Environmental History of South Asia." Journal of the American Oriental Society 119, no. 3 (July 1999): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/605992.

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23

Jo, Jeong-rae. "The Acceptance and Perception of Japanese imperialism culture in East Asia." Cartoon and Animation Studies 57 (December 31, 2019): 27–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7230/koscas.2019.57.027.

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24

Hill, Christopher V. "Nature, Culture, Imperialism: Essays on the Environmental History of South Asia." History: Reviews of New Books 24, no. 4 (June 1996): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1996.9952540.

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Boggs, Carl. "From Pearl Harbor to the “Asian Pivot”: Contours of us Imperialism in the Pacific." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 16, no. 1-3 (April 7, 2017): 217–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341431.

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This article explores the long trajectory of United States imperial strategy in the Pacific, spanning the first conquest of Hawaii in the 1890s through the naval buildup, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the protracted war of annihilation against Japan that followed, American establishment of its postwar hegemony over Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, and other parts of Asia, to the present-day “Asian Pivot” (including the Trans-Pacific Partnership) linking 12 nations in trade relations with efforts to contain the Chinese economic juggernaut. I argue that this will become a centerpiece of global politics heading into the future.
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FIELDHOUSE, D. K. "NEW APPROACHES TO THE HISTORY OF IMPERIALISM." Historical Journal 44, no. 2 (June 2001): 587–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01001911.

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The world and the West: European challenge and the overseas response in the age of empire. By Philip D. Curtin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv+294. ISBN 0-521-77135-8. £19.95.The global world of Indian merchants. 1750–1947: traders of Sind from Bukhara to Panama. By Claude Markovits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xv+327. ISBN 0-521-62285-9. £40.00.New frontiers: imperialism's new communities in East Asia 1842–1953. Edited by Robert Bickers and Christian Henrito. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. Pp. xii+290. ISBN 0-7190-5604-7. £45.00.Colonial writing and the New World, 1583–1671: allegories of desire. By Thomas Scanlan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. x+242. ISBN 0-521-64305-8. £37.50.
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Biss, Athan Andreas. "Unexpected Frontiers of Black Internationalism: African Americans in Soviet Central Asia, 1930–1976." Central Asian Affairs 2, no. 2 (March 13, 2015): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142290-00202004.

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Central Asia has long captured the imagination of Western travelers as an exotic and mysterious destination. After the region was incorporated into the Soviet Union, it became a centerpiece of the Soviet modernization campaign. African Americans in particular were greatly interested in Soviet Central Asia and what they perceived as an alternative to Western imperialism and American racial segregation. This article explores how Soviet Central Asia appeared to African Americans who traveled, worked, and lived in the region in the 1930s and compares these impressions with those of African American tourists who visited the region three decades later. Did African American engagement with Central Asia act as an emancipatory, creative force for interracial solidarity or did it constitute another form of Orientalist discourse?
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Coclanis, Peter. "Military Mortality in Tropical Asia: British Troops in Tenasserim, 1827–36." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 30, no. 1 (March 1999): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400008006.

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The demographic history of Southeast Asia remains largely uncharted. This is particularly true of mainland Southeast Asia prior to the commencement of the era of high imperialism in the second half of the nineteenth century. To be sure, in recent years scholars have begun to explore certain aspects of the mainland's demographic history during the precolonial and early colonial periods. Nonetheless, we still lack basic information on fertility, mortality, and migration — the three fundamental categories in demographic analysis — for most populations on most parts of the mainland prior to 1850.
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Fitrianah, Rossi Delta. "Sistem Pendidikan Islam Berwawasan Multikultural Di Negara Negara Asean (Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura Dan Brunei Darussalam)." At-Ta'lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam 17, no. 2 (December 25, 2018): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/attalim.v17i2.1414.

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In the world of education, multicultural discourse is a relatively new phenomenon. Multicultural education began to be known after World War II. In other words multicultural education is a new symptom in the association of humanity who longs for equal rights, including he right to get the same education, for all people (education for all). Southeast Asia has its own history that is rich in diversity and participation. Some Western researchers describe the West as a carrier of pluralist world tolerance, Western Imperialism will have a direct influence on the four Southeast Asian societies, namely the deterioration and rigidity of ethnoreligious differences such as those in West Colonial.
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Yiu, Angela. "From Utopia to Empire: Atarashikimura and A Personal View of the Greater East Asia War (1942)." Utopian Studies 19, no. 2 (January 1, 2008): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20719900.

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Abstract Atarashikimura—“New Village”—was founded by the Japanese writer Mushakôji Saneatsu (1885—1976) in 1918 based on the utopian principles of restoring dignity to labor, communal living, and the actualization of the authentic self in artistic pursuits. The rhetoric and rationale of utopia extended to the founding of the puppet state of the Manchukuo in the 1930s as Japan's imperialism intensified. By 1943, Mushakôji wrote the infamous A Personal View on the Greater East Asia War, using the rhetoric for utopia to argue in favor of the Greater East Asian Co-prosperity Sphere. This paper will examine the allure and danger of Mushakôji's rhetoric of utopia, and how such rhetoric contributes to the escalation of war and colonization.
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Yiu, Angela. "From Utopia to Empire: Atarashikimura and A Personal View of the Greater East Asia War (1942)." Utopian Studies 19, no. 2 (January 1, 2008): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/utopianstudies.19.2.0213.

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Abstract Atarashikimura—“New Village”—was founded by the Japanese writer Mushakôji Saneatsu (1885—1976) in 1918 based on the utopian principles of restoring dignity to labor, communal living, and the actualization of the authentic self in artistic pursuits. The rhetoric and rationale of utopia extended to the founding of the puppet state of the Manchukuo in the 1930s as Japan's imperialism intensified. By 1943, Mushakôji wrote the infamous A Personal View on the Greater East Asia War, using the rhetoric for utopia to argue in favor of the Greater East Asian Co-prosperity Sphere. This paper will examine the allure and danger of Mushakôji's rhetoric of utopia, and how such rhetoric contributes to the escalation of war and colonization.
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32

Nasser, Yasser Ali. "Finding “Asia” After Imperialism: Transnational Visions of the “Asian Woman” in China and India, 1949–1955." Twentieth-Century China 46, no. 1 (2021): 62–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2021.0004.

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Nasser, Yasser Ali. "Finding “Asia” After Imperialism: Transnational Visions of the “Asian Woman” in China and India, 1949–1955." Twentieth-Century China 46, no. 1 (2021): 62–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2021.0004.

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Hanna, Lani. "Tricontinental’s International Solidarity." Radical History Review 2020, no. 136 (January 1, 2020): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-7857344.

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Abstract The Tricontinental Conference in 1966 in Havana, Cuba, marked a moment of particular import for the development of an internationalism grounded in anti-imperialist and decolonial solidarity. Tricontinental took place at the height of crisis for many nations fighting for independence. The Organization of Solidarity of the People of Africa, Asia, and Latin America (OSPAAAL) sought to promote an internationalist political perspective that interrelated global revolutionary movements through their collective opposition to imperial and colonial governance and resource extraction. This essay focuses on two affective aesthetic tactics: the mobilization of images of women represented as actors in armed struggle, as well as more commonly gendered representations of motherhood. It examines imagery and writing that centers gender and focuses on the intersection of violence against women, aspects of capitalism, imperialism, interpersonal relationships, family and women’s reproductive rights, and culture. Ultimately, it demonstrates that OSPAAAL used artistic production as a tool of political dialogue.
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Hudson, Dale. "Songs from India and Zanzibar: Documenting the Gulf in migration." Studies in South Asian Film & Media 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/safm_00008_1.

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Abstract With a primarily South Asian population, including both middle-class families and 'bachelors', the Gulf states unsettle assumptions about the Middle East and South Asia developed from western area studies. This article examines three documentaries ‐ From Gulf to Gulf to Gulf, Champ of the Camp and Sounds of the Sea ‐ that layer visual images of the Gulf with songs from India and Zanzibar. They document the inequities and the ways in which vulnerable populations navigate them to find dignity in a world that often dismisses them as victims (e.g., exploited migrants, oppressed women) or uses them to legitimize segregation in allegedly overcrowded cities. They reconfigure documentary practice to allow subjects to speak indirectly, protecting them from possible retaliation or stigma. By documenting through nonwestern popular songs, these films contribute to a recovery of connections between South Asia, the Gulf and East Africa that were interrupted by British colonialism and US imperialism.
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Mustafa, Atta-ul, Muhammad Asaf Amir, and Sardar Ahmad Farooq. "The Clash of Economic and Religious Fundamentalism in Aslam's The Blind Man's Garden." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. II (June 30, 2020): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-ii).39.

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This study aims to understand the clashes between American economic fundamentalists and Islamic religious fundamentalists in South Asia regarding Nadeem Aslam's The Blind Man's Garden (2013). The study explores that the economic entrepreneurs of the neo-imperialists give birth to counterproductive acts of religiosity. It shows how the ugliness of economic hunger is adroitly hidden behind the polished face of globalization, just as the priggish and snobbish religiosity of Muslim fundamentalists encloses their avarice for power and wealth. Using Tariq Ali's theory of Clashes of Fundamentalisms, the study proves that the root cause of civilizational clashes is the outcome of conflicts of interests between Western economic fundamentalists and Muslim religious fundamentalists. The study concludes the economic, political, cultural and strategic motives working behind the goals of establishing neo-imperialism through the elimination of borders for neo-liberalist gains in the wake of the war on terror.
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Xi, Lian. "Protestants Abroad: How Missionaries Tried to Change the World but Changed America." International Bulletin of Mission Research 43, no. 2 (August 28, 2018): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396939318795373.

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In Protestants Abroad David Hollinger reminds us of the vital role of missionaries in American history. The book explores how overseas missions, though often linked with imperialism, produced a counterreaction against it in the course of the twentieth century. As a result of the “cascading self-interrogations” from the mission field, both the missionary enterprise and churches in America were challenged and changed. Missionaries, their children, and missionary-connected Americans helped their country come to grips with the traditions and modern realities of Asia, pioneered in the development of academic studies of Asia, and left distinct, cosmopolitan marks on America’s national life.
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Madancy, Joyce A., and John M. Jennings. "The Opium Empire: Japanese Imperialism and Drug Trafficking in Asia, 1895-1945." Pacific Affairs 71, no. 3 (1998): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2761435.

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Barnhart, Michael A., and John M. Jennings. "The Opium Empire: Japanese Imperialism and Drug Trafficking in Asia, 1895-1945." American Historical Review 103, no. 4 (October 1998): 1299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2651307.

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kim chin young. "Critique of Cultural Imperialism and Modern Buddhism in Asia: Establishment of Buddhist Studies in Modern India and British Cultural Imperialism." Journal of Indian Philosophy ll, no. 31 (April 2011): 151–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32761/kjip.2011..31.007.

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41

Fiaschetti, Francesca. "Mongol Imperialism in the Southeast: Uriyangqadai (1201–1272) and Aju (1127–1287)." Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques 71, no. 4 (February 23, 2018): 1119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/asia-2017-0008.

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Abstract Son of the famous general Sübe’edei, Uriyanqadai followed in his father’s footsteps into the highest ranks of the Mongol military. Placed in charge of the keshig, or imperial bodyguard, under Möngke (r. 1251–1259), his fame was mostly due to his involvement—along with prince Qubilai (r. 1260–1294)— in the Mongol campaigns in Tibet, Yunnan and Đại Việt. Some of these campaigns are thoroughly described in his Yuanshi and other biographies. Other sources reflect the political relevance of this general as well. The same goes for Uriyangqadai’s son Aju, who accompanied him on campaigns in the South and built upon Uriyangqadai’s legacy after his death. An analysis of the various texts reporting the careers of the two generals provides important material regarding a decisive moment in the Mongol conquest of China, as well as information on numerous aspects of the military and political structures of the Mongol empire. Uriyangqadai’s and Aju’s lives provide an important case study of the role of political alliances and family relations in the formation of the military elite under Mongol rule. Furthermore, their careers depict an important moment of change in Mongol warfare. The campaigns in Yunnan and Đại Việt proved a challenge to Mongol strategies, leading to important innovations, changes which ultimately facilitated creation of a Yuan land –and maritime Empire.
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Doran, Christine. "The Whore and the Madonna: The Ambivalent Positionings of Women in British Imperial Histories on Southeast Asia." Histories 2, no. 3 (September 17, 2022): 362–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/histories2030027.

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This article examines how British imperial historians of the early twentieth century, the zenith of the colonial era, approached the writing of British colonial women into their histories. In the early nineteenth century, hundreds of British women went out to the British colonies in Southeast Asia, yet to date, their stories and experiences have largely been neglected by historians. In general, the nature of the imperial project, with its emphasis on masculinist values of conquest, territorial expansionism and despotic administration, left little scope for the inclusion of women’s experiences and contributions in its histories. This article focuses closely on how British historians of the period of high imperialism approached writing about two prominent women, the wives of an imperialist hero, Stamford Raffles. It shows how conventional assumptions about women were entangled with prevailing gendered ideologies, such as the madonna/whore stereotypes, which in turn were enmeshed with notions concerning Orientalism, class and race. The result was a deeply ambivalent portrayal of these colonial women, which awkwardly brought together divergent elements of sexual scandal, wifely devotion, literary achievement, delicate health, career promotion, emotional care taking and judgments about beauty. These positionings tell us more about contemporary cultural discourses than they do about the women themselves.
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Hamad, Waleed. "Exploring the Postcolonial Concept through the Eye of European Expansionism and Imperialism." Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies 5, no. 4 (October 15, 2021): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol5no4.11.

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The Postcolonial study has become very popular—it deals with colonial issues, cultural hegemony, imperialist subjects, and subservient topics. The postcolonial analysis mainly mostly involves Africa, America, Asia, and the Middle East. The imperial forces like England and France were the prominent actors in this venture. Thus, the postcolonial began after these imperial forces had left their former colonies. The formerly colonized countries were given political independence, and they began to govern themselves. However, the postcolonial study began to gain significant attention from Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978), in which he explains how Africa, the Middle East, and Asia were established on the western Imperialist structure. Edward Said explains exclusively that Orientalism vehemently accentuates the disparity between the west, their theories, social orders, literary pieces, the orient political history, tradition, norms, ideology, religion, and destiny. It dramatically reflects how the colonized adapted the cultural identity of their colonizers. The postcolonialism has been used to remember a set of conjectures and practices—and it also explains how colonialism has become a prominent and constant record. This article explores the postcolonial study, delineates the available resources that present the idea of postcolonialism, colonialism, and the effect of the Western imperialist system on the former colonies. The article also reflects Homi Bhabha’s cultural hybridity; he explains how mimicry plays a significant role in making the colonized adopt the culture of their colonizers.
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Ngoei, Wen-Qing. "The Domino Logic of the Darkest Moment." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 21, no. 3 (September 11, 2014): 215–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02103001.

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This essay argues that Anglo-American memories of Japan’s victory in Singapore in 1942, which British Prime Minister Winston Churchill labeled Britain’s “darkest moment” in World War II, soon would underpin the domino logic within u.s. Cold War strategy. For both American and British policymakers, Japan’s war machine had fused together in interconnected insecurity the bastions of Euro-American colonial power. In Southeast Asia, it had imposed the condition that one state’s vulnerabilities impinged upon the stability of its neighbor. This vision of Southeast Asia’s interconnected insecurity was central to the domino logic within u.s. Cold War policy. u.s. policymakers’ preoccupation with containing communism in Vietnam arose significantly from how Japan had torn into Southeast Asia from Indochina. After World War II, u.s. and British policymakers perceived Southeast Asian insecurity through both the prism of Japanese imperialism and their fears of an older “Yellow Peril"—China and Southeast Asia’s Chinese diaspora. Indeed, u.s. and British officials anticipated, as well as echoed and confirmed, each other’s suspicions that China and its diaspora would collaborate to reprise Japan’s campaign.
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Gunn, Geoffrey C. "East-Southeast Asia in World History: The Making of a World Region." TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 2, no. 1 (January 2014): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/trn.2013.14.

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AbstractGlobal trends which have seen the dramatic rise of the East-Southeast Asian economies suggests a turning of the wheel. Students of world history will recall the central place of China and India in the pre-modern world as producers and exporters of, variously, silks, ceramics and textiles, just as their populations and economies vastly dwarfed those of medieval Europe. The sprawling tropical zone of Southeast Asia, known historically as a prime source of spices and natural commodities, also boasted impressive civilisations. Still we are perplexed as to how a region boasting internationally known trade emporium dropped off the centre stage of world history. Reading back, did colonialism and imperialism turn the tide against indigenous agency? Or was stagnation an inevitable feature of life in pre-modern Southeast Asia? In seeking to answer these and other questions, this article both replays and critiques the many constructions of the broader East-Southeast Asia region, including its historiography, with special attention to recent trends in the framing of world-regional and global history. This is important, I argue, as localism, powerful state narratives, and the legacies of colonial conceptions and categories all contrive to ignore the importance of a holistic framing of this part of the globe.
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Khairunnisa, Meyfitha Dea. "Ekspor Sampah Uni Eropa ke Indonesia sebagai Bentuk Eco-Imperialism." Transformasi Global 8, no. 2 (December 22, 2021): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.2021.008.02.3.

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Environmental policy has become an important aspect in reviewing environmental issues in international relations. The European Union is a regional institution that has been very active in international environmental cooperation. However, at the same time the European Union is one of the largest waste exporters to countries in Asia, including Indonesia. Waste export is a free trade mechanism that allows developed countries to send waste to developing countries to be processed as industry materials. This then becomes contradictory to the commitment of the European Union in promoting environmentally friendly policies and policies for the export of waste are considered as a form of eco-imperialism. This article discusses how the waste export policy by the European Union has become a form of ecological colonization for Indonesia as a waste recipient. Keywords: waste export; eco-imperialism; environmental policy
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47

Freitag, Sandria B. "From South Asia to World History through C. A. Bayly's Work." Journal of Asian Studies 78, no. 4 (September 16, 2019): 869–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911819001189.

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Using the term “legacy” for a career as productive, insightful, and pathbreaking as Chris Bayly's is doubtless an understatement. The movement in his publications from the transitional world in the Indian subcontinent leading to British imperialism, through aspects of high empire in India, to world history through both case studies and broader context for grasping the implications of a changing world, provides valuable analyses for all of us, if not a pattern many could replicate. Perhaps what ought to be noted here is the experience, common to many of us working across a very broad range of problematics and focal points, to have found Bayly there, before us.
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48

Duus, Peter. "Imperialism without colonies: The vision of a greater east Asia co‐prosperity sphere." Diplomacy & Statecraft 7, no. 1 (March 1996): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592299608405994.

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49

Hammond, N. G. L. "The Kingdom of Asia and the Persian Throne." Antichthon 20 (1986): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066477400003476.

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In order to appreciate the originality of Alexander in his policy in Asia, we may note that the actions of Philip in the Balkan area were described in terms of traditional Greek imperialism. ‘Philip made Macedonia mistress of many great tribes and city-states’, wrote Diodorus in a Proem which was probably an abbreviated form of the Proem of Ephorus XXVIII (Diod. 16.1.3 ). In 349 B.C. Demosthenes remarked that ‘the Paeonian, the Illyrian and in a word all those folk, it should be realised, would gladly be self-governing and free rather than be slaves ; for they are unaccustomed to being anyone’s subject’ (1.23). In addressing the Macedonians at Opis, Alexander pointed out that thanks to Philip the Macedonians had become masters and not slaves and subjects of those very barbarians who used to plunder their possessions and carry off their persons; and that Philip ‘added to Macedonia the greater part of Thrace’ (Arr. An. 7.9.3).
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MANJAPRA, KRIS. "Asian Plantation Histories at the Frontiers of Nation and Globalization." Modern Asian Studies 52, no. 6 (August 28, 2018): 2137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x17000403.

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AbstractThis is a review article of four new books on plantation histories of Asia which offer a sophisticated analysis of the configurations of liberal imperialism, colonial capitalism, and the construction of post-colonial nationalism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The works discussed here are Rana Behal'sA hundred years of servitude(2014); Jayeeta Sharma'sEmpire's garden(2011); Ulbe Bosma'sThe sugar plantation in India and Indonesia(2013); and Kumari Jayawardena and Rachel Kurian'sClass, patriarchy and ethnicity on Sri Lankan plantations(2015).
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