Relevant bibliographies by topics / Impayé

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Impayé'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 20 April 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Impayé"

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Roberge, Andrée. "Les rapports femmes-hommes : une expression particulière d'une économie sexuée." Anthropologie et Sociétés 11, no. 1 (September 10, 2003): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006387ar.

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Résumé Les rapports femmes-hommes : une expression particulière d'une économie sexuée La répartition inéquitable du travail rémunéré et non rémunéré entre les femmes et les hommes demeure toujours un obstacle majeur à l'amélioration du statut des femmes en société occidentale. On a analysé certaines formes du travail impayé, telle la production domestique, mais il y en a d'autres où les femmes se distinguent par leur productivité. L'échange informel de biens de consommation et de services entre unités domestiques constitue un secteur de l'économie parallèle où les femmes se démarquent par leur dynamisme, au bénéfice de l'unité domestique et de l'économie nationale.
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Patenaude, Micheline. "L'origine de la primauté du privilège d'une banque sur les droits d'un vendeur impayé." Les Cahiers de droit 22, no. 3-4 (April 12, 2005): 667–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042462ar.

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In this article, the author studies the reasons that led the legislator to amend, in 1861, a law adopted in 1859 in order to specify that the claim of the holder of a bill of lading or of a warehouse receitpt has priority over the claim of any unpaid vendor. The study is particularly relevant due to the fact that section 179 of the actual Bank Act is directly derivated from the 1861 amendment without any significant modification. The study of the rights held by the pledger and the unpaid vendor at the time when the legislator adopted the above mentioned amendmend leads the author to conclusions as to the reasons that made this amendment necessary, as well as to the significance of section 179 in the Bank Act.
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Grosso, Catherine, David Baldus, and George Woodworth. "The Impact of Civilian Aggravating Factors on the Military Death Penalty (1984-2005): Another Chapter in the Resistance of the Armed Forces to the Civilianization of Military Justice." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 43.3 (2010): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.43.3.impact.

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In 1984, the U.S. Armed Forces amended its capital punishment system for death eligible murder to bring it into compliance with Furman v. Georgia. Those amendments were modeled after death penalty legislation prevailing in over thirty states. After a brief period between 1986 and 1990, the charging decisions of commanders and the conviction and sentencing decisions of court martial members (jurors) transformed the military death penalty system into a dual system that treats two classes of death eligible murder quite differently. Since 1990, a member of the armed forces accused of a killing a commissioned officer or murder with a direct impact on the ability of military commanders to run an effective and disciplined military is significantly more likely to face a capital court martial and be sentenced to death than a similarly situated member accused of a murder connected to the military only fry the identity of the accused. This empirical study of charging and sentencing decisions in 104 death eligible military murders from 1984-2005 documents contemporary resistance to the civilianization of the military death penalty as manifest in charging and sentencing decisions. We conclude that a limitation of death eligible murder to those directly impacting military command and control could reduce the risk of arbitrariness in the administration of the military death penalty.
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Fujii, Kacyn. "The Impact of Amex and Its Progeny on Technology Platforms." Michigan Law Review, no. 120.4 (2022): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.120.4.impact.

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Big Tech today faces unprecedented levels of antitrust scrutiny. Yet antitrust enforcement against Big Tech still faces a major obstacle: the Supreme Court’s 2018 decision in Ohio v. American Express. Popularly called Amex, the case imposed a higher initial burden on antitrust plaintiffs in cases involving two-sided markets. Two-sided markets connect two distinct, noncompeting groups of customers on a shared platform. These platforms have indirect network effects, meaning that one group of customers benefits when more of the second group of customers joins the platform. Two-sided markets are ubiquitous in the technology sector, encompassing social media, search engines, and online marketplaces. Many have observed that the Amex Court’s reasoning drew on questionable economic principles, contrary to the typical approach in antitrust law. This Note examines and adds to these critiques through a novel analysis of lower-court cases post-Amex. This analysis reveals that Amex has resulted in inconsistencies and confusion in the lower courts, opening the door for technology defendants to manipulate Amex’s definition of two-sided markets for their own benefit. To resolve these inconsistencies, this Note proposes a two-part legislative solution to curb Amex’s reach.
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Diamond, Aviva. "The Impact of Post-Dobbs Abortion Bans on Prenatal Tort Claims." Michigan Law Review, no. 122.2 (2023): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.122.2.impact.

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In June 2022, the Supreme Court revoked Americans’ fundamental right to abortion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. However, the Court said nothing about how its decision would impact tort claims related to reproductive care. Many states have since adopted near-total or early-gestational- age abortion bans, which has not only diminished access to reproductive care, but has also incidentally impaired the ability of plaintiffs to bring long-recognized prenatal tort claims. Prenatal tort claims—wrongful pregnancy, birth, and life—allow victims to recover when a medical professional negligently performs reproductive or prenatal care. This Note identifies the impact that post-Dobbs abortion bans and restrictions will have on each type of prenatal tort claim. This Note explains the purposes of prenatal tort claims and supplies an up-to-date, nationwide survey of the recognition of these claims. It then provides empirical evidence demonstrating the politicized nature of prenatal tort claims and analyzes the ways that abortion bans will impact them. Finally, it outlines potential constitutional, tort law, and nonlegal solutions to Dobbs’s impact on prenatal tort claims.
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Santos, Adecio da Silva. "Demonstração da conjectura do número ímpar imperfeito." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento 07, no. 05 (June 5, 2019): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/matematica/numero-impar.

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Богуславська, О. Г. "Psychological impact and confrontation to undesirable impakt : practical aspects." Humanities Bulletin of Zaporizhzhe State Engineering Academy, no. 67 (December 20, 2016): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30839/2072-7941.2016.86757.

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Giedych, Renata. "OCENA WIZUALNEGO WPŁYWU PRZEDSIĘWZIĘĆ NA KRAJOBRAZ – NOWE WYZWANIE DLA OCEN ŚRODOWISKOWYCH." space&FORM 2016, no. 26 (July 28, 2016): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2016.26.c-03.

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Lippens, Didier, Jean-Luc Nieruchalski, and Eugène Constant. "Particle simulation of impact ionization: Application of MM-wave IMPATT devices." Physica B+C 129, no. 1-3 (March 1985): 547–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363(85)90642-4.

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Sharma, Urmil. "Utilising dais to impart health and nutrition education: Impact on growth." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 54, no. 1 (January 1987): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02751249.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Impayé"

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Antoinat, Léonard. "Contribution à la caractérisation de la déformation et de la rupture dynamique de structures sous impact : Modélisations et approche expérimentale." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENAM0037/document.

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L'objectif de ces travaux de thèse est de proposer des approches de modélisation et d'expérimentation de l'impact de structures déformables et indéformables sur différents milieux. Différents modèles analytiques et des simulations numériques sont développés en comparaison aux résultats expérimentaux. Une première partie se consacre à la caractérisation de la similitude entre la réponse à l'impact à l'eau d'un solide et la réponse d'un solide impactant une structure déformable. Des simulations éléments finis (EF) et SPH sont réalisées pour l'impact à l'eau d'un tube cylindrique (sans rupture). Un modèle analytique d'impact à l'eau est proposé pour prédire l'évolution de l'effort (pic, durée). L'analyse des résultats permet de dimensionner un programmateur d'impact solide reproduisant le pic d'effort. Des simulations EF de l'impact sur un tube cylindrique, à géométrie adapté, dans la direction longitudinale, sont réalisées et comparées à quelques expériences tests. Le «flambage dynamique» (dû au comportement inélastique du matériau et aux ondes de déformations) des tubes est alors observé. Une seconde partie traite du cas de la perforation sous impact d'une tôle mince à faibles vitesses d'impact (< 10 m/s, vitesse de déformation < 1000 s-1). Des essais sur puits de chute instrumenté (force, déplacement, déformée de tôle, avancée de fissure) sont analysés. Des simulations EF en éléments coques avec un critère de rupture ductile par endommagement sont réalisées. Les paramètres de rupture dynamique sont identifiés par méthode inverse à l'aide d'essais de résilience Charpy sur l'alliage d'aluminium de désignation 2024 T3. Une analyse des pics de force lors de l'impact permet une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes de perforation. En parallèle, un nouveau modèle analytique, basé sur les énergies impliquées lors de l'impact, est proposé et comparé aux simulations EF. L'étude numérique de la perforation est étendue aux grandes vitesses d'impact et de déformation (100 - 1000 m/s, vitesse de déformation <100 000 s-1) pour identifier les transitions des différents mécanismes de perforation connus (pétalisation, fragmentation des pétales, fragmentation complète)
The objective of this work is to propose approaches to model and to assess experimentally the structural impact on different media. A variety of analytic models and numerical simulations are developed comparing to experimental results. The first part of this work presents a discussion on the similitude between a water impact and an impact on a deformable solid structure. Water impact simulations of a deformable cylinder (without rupture) are performed by finite elements (FE, Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian) and SPH analysis. An analytical model of water impact is proposed for the prediction of peak force evolution. The analysis of results permits to design an impact programmer reproducing this peak force. FE longitudinal impact simulations on cylindrical tubes, with an adapted geometry, are performed and compared with some experiments. The “dynamic buckling” of tubes under impact (due to the material inelastic behavior and to strain waves) is observed. The second part deals with the low velocity perforation (< 10 m/s, strain rate < 1000 s-1) of thin plates. Some experiments on an instrumented drop test (force, displacement, plate shape, crack propagation) are analyzed. Shell FE simulations, with a damage rupture criteria implemented are performed. Parameters are identified by inverse method with the help of Charpy tests made on 2024 T3 aluminum alloy. An analysis of the peak force, during impact, leads to a good understanding of the perforation mechanism. In parallel, a new analytical model, based on an energetic approach of the perforation, is proposed and compared with FE simulations. The numerical perforation study is extended to high velocities and high strain rates (100 - 1000m/s, strain rate < 100 000 s-1) in order to identify different well-known transitions of perforation (Petalisation, petals' fragmentation, total plate's fragmentation)
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Holsten, Anne. "Climate change vulnerability assessments in the regional context." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6683/.

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Adapting sectors to new conditions under climate change requires an understanding of regional vulnerabilities. Conceptually, vulnerability is defined as a function of sensitivity and exposure, which determine climate impacts, and adaptive capacity of a system. Vulnerability assessments for quantifying these components have become a key tool within the climate change field. However, there is a disagreement on how to make the concept operational in studies from a scientific perspective. This conflict leads to many still unsolved challenges, especially regarding the quantification and aggregation of the components and their suitable level of complexity. This thesis therefore aims at advancing the scientific foundation of such studies by translating the concept of vulnerability into a systematic assessment structure. This includes all components and implies that for each considered impact (e.g. flash floods) a clear sensitive entity is defined (e.g. settlements) and related to a direction of change for a specific climatic stimulus (e.g. increasing impact due to increasing days with heavy precipitation). Regarding the challenging aggregation procedure, two alternative methods allowing a cross-sectoral overview are introduced and their advantages and disadvantages discussed. This assessment structure is subsequently exemplified for municipalities of the German state North Rhine-Westphalia via an indicator-based deductive approach using information from literature. It can be transferred also to other regions. As for many relevant sectors, suitable indicators to express the vulnerability components are lacking, new quantification methods are developed and applied in this thesis, for example for the forestry and health sector. A lack of empirical data on relevant thresholds is evident, for example which climatic changes would cause significant impacts. Consequently, the multi-sectoral study could only provide relative measures for each municipality, in relation to the region. To fill this gap, an exemplary sectoral study was carried out on windthrow impacts in forests to provide an absolute quantification of the present and future impact. This is achieved by formulating an empirical relation between the forest characteristics and damage based on data from a past storm event. The resulting measure indicating the sensitivity is then combined with wind conditions. Multi-sectoral vulnerability assessments require considerable resources, which often hinders the implementation. Thus, in a next step, the potential for reducing the complexity is explored. To predict forest fire occurrence, numerous meteorological indices are available, spanning over a range of complexity. Comparing their performance, the single variable relative humidity outperforms complex indicators for most German states in explaining the monthly fire pattern. This is the case albeit it is itself an input factor in most indices. Thus, this meteorological factor alone is well suited to evaluate forest fire danger in many Germany regions and allows a resource-efficient assessment. Similarly, the complexity of methods is assessed regarding the application of the ecohydrological model SWIM to the German region of Brandenburg. The inter-annual soil moisture levels simulated by this model can only poorly be represented by simpler statistical approach using the same input data. However, on a decadal time horizon, the statistical approach shows a good performance and a strong dominance of the soil characteristic field capacity. This points to a possibility to reduce the input factors for predicting long-term averages, but the results are restricted by a lack of empirical data on soil water for validation. The presented assessments of vulnerability and its components have shown that they are still a challenging scientific undertaking. Following the applied terminology, many problems arise when implementing it for regional studies. Advances in addressing shortcomings of previous studies have been made by constructing a new systematic structure for characterizing and aggregating vulnerability components. For this, multiple approaches were presented, but they have specific advantages and disadvantages, which should also be carefully considered in future studies. There is a potential to simplify some methods, but more systematic assessments on this are needed. Overall, this thesis strengthened the use of vulnerability assessments as a tool to support adaptation by enhancing their scientific basis.
Die Anpassung von Sektoren an veränderte klimatische Bedingungen erfordert ein Verständnis von regionalen Vulnerabilitäten. Vulnerabilität ist als Funktion von Sensitivität und Exposition, welche potentielle Auswirkungen des Klimawandels darstellen, und der Anpassungsfähigkeit von Systemen definiert. Vulnerabilitätsstudien, die diese Komponenten quantifizieren, sind zu einem wichtigen Werkzeug in der Klimawissenschaft geworden. Allerdings besteht von der wissenschaftlichen Perspektive aus gesehen Uneinigkeit darüber, wie diese Definition in Studien umgesetzt werden soll. Ausdiesem Konflikt ergeben sich viele Herausforderungen, vor allem bezüglich der Quantifizierung und Aggregierung der einzelnen Komponenten und deren angemessenen Komplexitätsniveaus. Die vorliegende Dissertation hat daher zum Ziel die Anwendbarkeit des Vulnerabilitätskonzepts voranzubringen, indem es in eine systematische Struktur übersetzt wird. Dies beinhaltet alle Komponenten und schlägt für jede Klimaauswirkung (z.B. Sturzfluten) eine Beschreibung des vulnerablen Systems vor (z.B. Siedlungen), welches direkt mit einer bestimmten Richtung eines relevanten klimatischen Stimulus in Verbindung gebracht wird (z.B. stärkere Auswirkungen bei Zunahme der Starkregentage). Bezüglich der herausfordernden Prozedur der Aggregierung werden zwei alternative Methoden, die einen sektorübergreifenden Überblick ermöglichen, vorgestellt und deren Vor- und Nachteile diskutiert. Anschließend wird die entwickelte Struktur einer Vulnerabilitätsstudie mittels eines indikatorbasierten und deduktiven Ansatzes beispielhaft für Gemeinden in Nordrhein-Westfalen in Deutschland angewandt. Eine Übertragbarkeit auf andere Regionen ist dennoch möglich. Die Quantifizierung für die Gemeinden stützt sich dabei auf Informationen aus der Literatur. Da für viele Sektoren keine geeigneten Indikatoren vorhanden waren, werden in dieser Arbeit neue Indikatoren entwickelt und angewandt, beispielsweise für den Forst- oder Gesundheitssektor. Allerdings stellen fehlende empirische Daten bezüglich relevanter Schwellenwerte eine Lücke dar, beispielsweise welche Stärke von Klimaänderungen eine signifikante Auswirkung hervorruft. Dies führt dazu, dass die Studie nur relative Aussagen zum Grad der Vulnerabilität jeder Gemeinde im Vergleich zum Rest des Bundeslandes machen kann. Um diese Lücke zu füllen, wird für den Forstsektor beispielhaft die heutige und zukünftige Sturmwurfgefahr von Wäldern berechnet. Zu diesem Zweck werden die Eigenschaften der Wälder mit empirischen Schadensdaten eines vergangenen Sturmereignisses in Verbindung gebracht. Der sich daraus ergebende Sensitivitätswert wird anschließend mit den Windverhältnissen verknüpft. Sektorübergreifende Vulnerabilitätsstudien erfordern beträchtliche Ressourcen, was oft deren Anwendbarkeit erschwert. In einem nächsten Schritt wird daher das Potential einer Vereinfachung der Komplexität anhand zweier sektoraler Beispiele untersucht. Um das Auftreten von Waldbränden vorherzusagen, stehen zahlreiche meteorologische Indices zur Verfügung, welche eine Spannbreite unterschiedlicher Komplexitäten aufweisen. Bezüglich der Anzahl monatlicher Waldbrände weist die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit für die meisten deutschen Bundesländer eine bessere Vorhersagekraft als komplexere Indices auf. Dies ist er Fall, obgleich sie selbst als Eingangsvariable für die komplexeren Indices verwendet wird. Mit Hilfe dieses einzelnen meteorologischen Faktors kann also die Waldbrandgefahr in deutschen Region ausreichend genau ausgedrückt werden, was die Ressourceneffizienz von Studien erhöht. Die Methodenkomplexität wird auf ähnliche Weise hinsichtlich der Anwendung des ökohydrologischen Modells SWIM für die Region Brandenburg untersucht. Die interannuellen Bodenwasserwerte, welche durch dieses Modell simuliert werden, können nur unzureichend durch ein einfacheres statistisches Modell, welches auf denselben Eingangsdaten aufbaut, abgebildet werden. Innerhalb eines Zeithorizonts von Jahrzehnten, kann der statistische Ansatz jedoch das Bodenwasser zufriedenstellend abbilden und zeigt eine Dominanz der Bodeneigenschaft Feldkapazität. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass die Komplexität im Hinblick auf die Anzahl der Eingangsvariablen für langfristige Berechnungen reduziert werden kann. Allerdings sind die Aussagen durch fehlende beobachtete Bodenwasserwerte zur Validierung beschränkt. Die vorliegenden Studien zur Vulnerabilität und ihren Komponenten haben gezeigt, dass eine Anwendung noch immer wissenschaftlich herausfordernd ist. Folgt man der hier verwendeten Vulnerabilitätsdefinition, treten zahlreiche Probleme bei der Implementierung in regionalen Studien auf. Mit dieser Dissertation wurden Fortschritte bezüglich der aufgezeigten Lücken bisheriger Studien erzielt, indem eine systematische Struktur für die Beschreibung und Aggregierung von Vulnerabilitätskomponenten erarbeitet wurde. Hierfür wurden mehrere Ansätze diskutiert, die jedoch Vor- und Nachteile besitzen. Diese sollten vor der Anwendung von zukünftigen Studien daher ebenfalls sorgfältig abgewogen werden. Darüber hinaus hat sich gezeigt, dass ein Potential besteht einige Ansätze zu vereinfachen, jedoch sind hierfür weitere Untersuchungen nötig. Insgesamt konnte die Dissertation die Anwendung von Vulnerabilitätsstudien als Werkzeug zur Unterstützung von Anpassungsmaßnahmen stärken.
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James, Mlungiseleli Shakespeare. "Impact study of Impala Platinum Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme : Marula Chrome Project." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95585.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
The mining industry has had a significant role to play in addressing socio-economic development (SED) issues, such as the high levels of poverty, illiteracy and unemployment. For South Africa to be able to eradicate poverty and illiteracy, a collaborative partnership between the government, the mining industry and local mining communities is critical. The Minister of Mineral Resources, Shabangu (2012), has encouraged the mining industry to ensure that corporate social responsibility (CSR) investments make a significant impact on the communities in which the mining companies operate and to stop making CSR a mere exercise in ticking off a scorecard. The Mining Charter states that the mining industry must promote employment and advance social and economic welfare of mining community and the major sending areas. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of the Impala Platinum (Implats) CSR programme, Marula Chrome Project, on the Marula community. The challenges that Implats and the Marula community experienced during the implementation of the project were explored. If the project was to be successful, the key success factors had to be identified. The Marula Chrome Project was commissioned in 2010. The Project created 69 job opportunities during its construction period, and 35 permanent jobs after its completion. A number of SED issues were addressed by the project through skills development and training. The community leaders attended an intensive business principles course, covering the basic principles of mining, business skills and corporate governance. The employees of the project also were empowered with relevant operational and management skills. The project had, by the time of the report, paid out dividends to the value of R20 million to the communities. Two community halls had been built with the amount of R4 million. The dividends were distributed to the six Marula communities, who spent the money obtained in this way for addressing such SED problems as infrastructure, education and enterprise development. This project is one of the few examples of CSR initiatives in South Africa. The researcher hopes that other local mining communities can learn what made this project successful. The findings of the projects show that the community and Implats have managed the challenges faced during the project and have focused on the important issues. Collaborative partnership and leadership is one of the key success factors highlighted. Kinnear and Miles (2009) agree that partnerships and local coordination between the mining industry, the government and the community are vital. Positive outcomes can be achieved by means of community‐driven initiatives. According to CSR scholars such as Muthuri (2012), CSR is a potent force for social change and poverty alleviation. The lack of CSR impact evaluation tools required addressing by Implats and the mining industry. The mining industry and the Department of Mineral Resources should work together on developing an evaluation tool by means of which to measure CSR initiatives. Doing so would assist the mining industry CSR investments to add value and to contribute to the eradication of poverty and illiteracy in the local communities.
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Odehnal, Ondřej. "Simulace průrazů kompozitních panelů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318146.

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This master thesis focuses on modelling and simulation of impact tests of composite panels. Simulations and analysis were made by using Finite Element Method in software MSC Patran and Dytran. The first part of the thesis deals with describing the properties of composite panels during impact testing and other cases of impacts on composite structures. Next part deals with the used models and results from Dytran. These results are compared with experimental data from real low-velocity impact tests. Part of the thesis is devoted to impact on panels with the stacking sequences which is supposed to be used for design of air duct for airplane Aero L-39NG.
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Hildebrandt, Leandri. "The significance and status of Social Impact Assessment (SIA) in a South African context / Leandri Hildebrandt." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8700.

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Social Impact Assessment (SIA) identifies the intended and unintended impacts that proposed projects or developments are likely to have on a community or individuals and suggest mitigation measures to prevent these impacts and enhance the positive impacts. The main aim of this dissertation is to explore the significance and the status of SIA in a South African context. EIA is currently in its third era of mandatory practice and with an increasing number of SIAs, it is essential that the practice of SIA should be investigated. The aim of this dissertation was firstly reached by exploring the perspectives of SIA practitioners in South Africa through a questionnaire. The practitioners’ perspectives showed that despite distinct weaknesses in the practice of SIA, i.e. the lack of a fixed set of guidelines and a shortage of SIA skill in the practitioner community, SIA practice has improved since 1997 with the promulgation of ECA, although there is still room for improvement. Secondly a quality review was conducted on a sample of SIARs in South Africa using an adapted review package. The results revealed relatively weak report quality compared to EIA report quality, but with an improvement, in report quality since 1997. The quality review findings appear to confirm the perspectives of the practitioners regarding the state of SIA practice in South Africa. Despite the weaknesses in the SIA process, it appears that the SIA practitioner community is driven by best practice considerations, and that SIA practice is in line with international trends. It appears therefore that despite the observed weaknesses, SIA practice in South Africa is relatively healthy. It is recommended that instead of seeking to strengthen SIA practice by means of regulation and guidelines, SIA practitioners should rather ensure that SIA delivers what it is intended to deliver by ongoing pursuance of best practice, and by improved training and skills development.
Thesis (MSc (Geography and Environmental Studies))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
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Ciccone, Giuseppina. "Experimental study of artificial blocks under dynamic fragmentation." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.

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Rockfall represents a significant hazard not only in mountainous areas, but also alongside coastal routes, major transport infrastructures and quarry faces. One aspect of the rockfall phenomenon that still requires further investigations is the fragmentation of falling blocks upon impact. The changes in size, shape and energy of the falling blocks upon fragmentation and the variation in trajectory of the fragments can seriously affect the optimization design of the rockfall mitigation measures. The fragmentation of boulders during a rockfall event can lead to significant changes in the global run-out distances and the maximum kinetic energy to be accounted in the protection systems design. This thesis presents an experimental program conducted to investigate the fragmentation phenomenon under controlled conditions to provide some useful insights in terms of block survival probability upon dynamic impact, fragments distribution, post impact velocity and energy dissipation upon impact. The result of this thesis will focus on a detailed description of the fragmentation process and study several fragmentation mechanisms involved, reproducing many experimental observations of fragment shapes and impact energy, and significantly improve the understanding of the fragmentation process for impact fracture. Spheres shapes were chosen because of their simple body geometry and consequent impact and stress field symmetry. So, the description of materials, sample preparation and tests program conducted for 175 mortar spheres of different diameter built for the current research will be presented to evaluate the survival probability of homogeneous artificial rocks with a known compressive strength dropped from a certain height and to observe the fragmentation process upon impact with a known impacting energy.
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Nkagisang, Monyane Gabriel. "The impact of Impala Platinum's corporate social responsibility in the Rustenburg area / Monyane Gabriel Nkagisang." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4096.

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Ishac, Wadih. "Furthering national development through sport, the case of Qatar." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH037/document.

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Lorsque nous parlons de relations internationales, nous parlons généralement de diplomatie et d'investissement, Le sport peut être utilisé comme outil pour améliorer la diplomatie entre les pays, ainsi que pour développer les intérêts économiques et sociaux. De plus, le sport occupe une place importante dans le repositionnement de l'image d'une nation, tout en améliorant le processus d'intégration des jeunes générations dans le monde. L'un des principaux intérêts, du point de vue du gouvernement, est de créer un lien affectif positif avec la nation hôte de l’évènement sportif. Ce qu'on appelle le soft power. Le but de ce travail est d'explorer certaines des façons dont le sport est utilisé pour générer ce pouvoir, et comment il peut contribuer à générer du contrôle ou à provoquer de l'influence, en se concentrant sur l'État du Qatar. Ce travail est séparé en trois parties principales. Je présente d'abord le développement du sport et la manière dont les événements sportifs ont été utilisés par différents pays et régimes politiques, ainsi que l'impact généré. Deuxièmement, j'essaie de comprendre l'impact généré par l'investissement du Qatar dans l'équipe de football française du Paris Saint-Germain. Et troisièmement, en mesurant l'impact socio-psychologique généré par la jeune génération en organisant des événements sportifs internationaux, le cas du championnat du monde de handball 2015. Ce travail vise à clarifier comment un tel investissement est perçu comme une opportunité de développement au sein de la société, et d'améliorer la diplomatie. En se concentrant sur l'évolution dont le sport est utilisé comme un outil important dans le processus de socialisation des jeunes dans la société mondiale. Sur la base de mes recherches, le résultat de l'investissement dans le Paris Saint-Germain était une situation «gagnant-gagnant» entre la France et le Qatar sur le plan social, économique et politique. De plus, l'utilisation des événements sportifs a eu un impact émotionnel positif, faisant admirer aux résidents la vision du gouvernement. La jeune génération, quelle que soit sa nationalité, a une vision positive des efforts du gouvernement pour s'améliorer et se développer. La vision du gouvernement du Qatar était saillante pour la jeune génération au Qatar
When we mention international relations, we generally talk about diplomacy and investment, but there are other ways of promoting the interests of a government on the international stage. Sport can be used as tool to improve diplomacy between countries, as well as developing economic and social interests. Additionally, sport takes an important place in shaping the image of a nation, while it improves the integration process of young generations into the world. One of the main interests, from a government perspective, in the use of sport, is to generate a positive emotional connection to a host nation - what is known as soft power. The aim of this work is to explore some of the ways in which sport is used to generate this power, and how it can provide a type of control or influence. Specifically, it will focus on the State of Qatar. This work is separated to three main parts. First I present the development of sport and the way sport events were used by different countries and political regimes, and the impact generated. Second, I try to understand the impact generated from Qatar investment in the French football team Paris Saint-Germain. And third, I measured the socio-psychological impact generated on the young generation from hosting international sport events, as in the case of the Handball World championship 2015.This work sets to clarify how allowing such investment is perceived as an opportunity for development within the society, and to improve diplomacy. Additionally, focussing on the young generation allows me to study the evolution of how sport is an important tool in the process of socialization of young people into global society. Based on my research, I argue that the result of the Paris Saint-Germain investment was a "win-win" situation between France and Qatar on the social, economic, and political level. Also, using sport events generated positive emotional impact, making the residents admire the vision of the government. The young generation, regardless nationality has a positive view of government efforts to improve and develop itself - the Qatari government's vision was salient to the young generation in Qatar
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Theobald, Shannon. "Nutritional status and growth of impala (Aepyceros melampus) in the Limpopo Province." Diss., Connect to this title online, 2002. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02262007-171732/.

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WADIH, HAYFAA Esper. "IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING TOURISM IMPACT FACTORS ON LOCALITIES AND THEIR NATIONS: WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM SANTORINI." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1122907745.

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Books on the topic "Impayé"

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Pütz, Martin, ed. Language Choices. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.

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Hellinger, Marlis, and Hadumod Bußmann, eds. Gender Across Languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.10.

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Hellinger, Marlis, and Hadumod Bußmann, eds. Gender Across Languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.11.

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Britain, David, and Jenny Cheshire, eds. Social Dialectology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.16.

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Deumert, Ana, and Wim Vandenbussche, eds. Germanic Standardizations. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.18.

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Kibbee, Douglas A., ed. Language Legislation and Linguistic Rights. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.2.

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Fenyvesi, Anna, ed. Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.20.

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Potowski, Kim, and Richard Cameron, eds. Spanish in Contact. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.22.

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Meyerhoff, Miriam, and Naomi Nagy, eds. Social Lives in Language – Sociolinguistics and multilingual speech communities. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.24.

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Stanford, James N., and Dennis R. Preston, eds. Variation in Indigenous Minority Languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.25.

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Book chapters on the topic "Impayé"

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Pütz, Martin. "Language choices: Contact and conflict? — Introduciton." In Language Choices, ix. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.01put.

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Mühlhäusler, Peter. "Language ecology — contact without conflict." In Language Choices, 3. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.03muh.

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Jessner, Ulrike. "Towards a dynamic view of multlingualism." In Language Choices, 17. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.04jes.

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Coulmas, Florian. "A matter of choice." In Language Choices, 31. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.05cou.

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Pasch, Helma. "The choice of linguae francae in triglossic environments in Africa." In Language Choices, 45. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.06pas.

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Sommer, Gabriele. "Towards an ethnography of language shift." In Language Choices, 55. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.07som.

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el Aissati, Abderrahman. "Language shift and sentence processing in Moroccan Arabic." In Language Choices, 77. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.08ais.

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Görlach, Manfred. "Is airbagging hip or mega-out? A new dictionary of anglicisms." In Language Choices, 91. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.09gor.

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Phillipson, Robert. "Lessons for Europe from language policy in Australia." In Language Choices, 115. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.11phi.

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Ammon, Ulrich. "National-variety purism in the naional centers of the German language." In Language Choices, 161. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.1.12amm.

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Conference papers on the topic "Impayé"

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Sjöblom, R., A. Cato, and S. Lindskog. "Financial planning for the decommissioning of a nuclear power plant." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120011.

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Beirão, H. F. "A synthetic indicator to evaluate the contribution of clean development mechanism projects for Latin American sustainable development." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120021.

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Stacherzak, A., M. Hełdak, and B. Raszka. "Planning documents and sustainable development of a commune in Poland." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120031.

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Kumagai, S. "Development of the environmental policy priorities index for Japan 2010 (JEPIX 2010." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120041.

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Hełdak, M., and B. Raszka. "Ecosystem services in the spatial policy of environmentally protected communes." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120051.

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Bal, F., and J. M. Vleugel. "Improving environmental assessment: methodological considerations and practical solutions." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120061.

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Pubule, J., I. Bergmane, D. Blumberga, and M. Rosa. "Development of an EIA screening phase for biogas projects in Latvia." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120071.

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Rachid, G., and M. El Fadel. "SEA systems in the Middle East and North Africa region." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120081.

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Lihtmaa, L., and K. Sepp. "The role of the strategic environmental assessment (SEA) in local developments: some exploratory perspectives of the stakeholders." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120091.

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Massoud, M. A., R. Tabcharani, R. Nakkash, and D. Jamali. "Environmental performance improvement and ISO 14001: case of Lebanon." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120101.

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Reports on the topic "Impayé"

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Sansalone, Mary, and Nicholas J. Carino. Impact-echo :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3452.

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Barber, Brad, Adair Morse, and Ayako Yasuda. Impact Investing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26582.

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Koller, Josef. IMPACT Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1077037.

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Technology Transfer Department. Economic impact. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813372.

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Grieve, R. A. F., and V. L. Masaitis. Impact diamonds. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/211748.

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Hoffmann, Vivian, Vijayendra Rao, Upamanyu Datta, Paromita Sanyal, Vaishnavi Surendra, and Shruti Majumdar. http://www.3ieimpact.org/en/publications/3ie-impact-evaluation-reports/3ie-impact-evaluations/impact-evaluation-report-71/. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/ow3.ie71.

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Shastry, Gauri Kartini, James Berry, Priya Mukherjee, Saurabh Mehta, and Hannah Ruebeck. http://www.3ieimpact.org/en/publications/3ie-impact-evaluation-reports/3ie-impact-evaluations/impact-evaluation-report-77/. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/ow3.ie77.

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Grieve, R. A. F., and P. B. Robertson. Terrestrial impact structures. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122825.

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Kohlweg, Karin. „IMPACT“ EIN DISKUSSIONSBEITRAG. Fteval, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2019.309.

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Rentschler, Jun Erik. Incidence and Impact. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/9781784670450.

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