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1
Aliraqi, Ali. "Inflation’s Impact on Sudan Exports 1990-2020: An ARDL Approach." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 18, no. 6 (January 10, 2023): 707–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.2.
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Purpose: This study investigates the inflation-export nexus in Sudan over the period 1990- 2020. Design/methodology: The study is based on quantitative and qualitative methods, estimating the export function and measuring the impact of its determinants over a prolonged period of time; the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology was used to analyse the co-integration. Findings: Findings have undoubtedly shown inflation’s negative impact on exports over the period 1990-2020. Broadly speaking, the long-term results indicated that the most important variable affecting exports is the gross domestic product (GDP), followed by inflation. Interestingly, the results indicated that the exchange rate was not significant, neither in the short nor in the long term. Implications: The study recommends inflation's control policy as a perquisite for an export development strategy; this overcomes barriers and paves the road for shifting Sudan's economy to productive agendas. Therefore, targeting inflation will contribute to export diversification and strengthening the product's value chain. The research findings reconsider the weight of export’s determinants and will reposition focusing to inflation control rather than exchange rate policy. Originality/value: The paper introduces a new approach in modelling the inflation-export nexus: (1) elaborate on export's determinants and their weights; and (2) recommending guidelines to adapt inflation policy with export development strategy.
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Khan, Haroon. "The Impact of Inflation on Financial Development." International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 1, no. 4 (2015): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.14.2004.
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This paper scrutinizes the impact of inflation on financial development in the case of Pakistan for the period of 1991-2011. In order to do so, Regression and Correlation methods have been applied. Experimental findings expose that high trends of inflation delay the performance of financial markets. GDP per capita promotes the development of financial sector through its causing channels. Three indicators namely money supply, total level of deposits, BCPS (bank credit to private sector) represent the financial development in Pakistan. There is a negative relationship between inflation and financial development.
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Ramlan, Hamidah. "The Impact of Monetary Policy on Inflation." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 4 (February 28, 2020): 4665–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201566.
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Isma, Nisrin Naziha, Sutrisno T, and Aulia Fuad Rahman. "The impact of inflation on firm value moderated by earnings quality in Indonesia." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 12, no. 5 (July 28, 2023): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i5.2751.
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This study examines the effect of inflation on firm value in Indonesia and uses earnings quality to moderate inflation’s effect on firm value. The aim of this study is to discuss whether earnings quality can weaken the effect of inflation on firm value. The sample of this study is consumer firm listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016-2021 with a total of 696 firm-years. Using EViews 9 as a statistical software to test the hypothesis, the results show that inflation harms the firm value, and also proved that earnings quality can weaken the effect of inflation’s negative effect on firm value. The findings provide insight that earnings quality can be a solution to reduce the effect of inflation on firm value. Overall, the findings support the previous studies that suggest inflation is an external factor that affects the firm value and can be solved by maintaining the quality of earnings.
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Xiong, Meixi. "Relationship Between GDP and Inflation Rate." BCP Business & Management 40 (March 8, 2023): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v40i.4403.
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In history, inflation has appeared many times. For example, the Recession. Also, GDP inflation and deflation occur from time to time. However, there is little research about the relationship between inflation and GDP. Therefore, this paper wants to investigate how inflation is associated with GDP. However, there is no linear relationship between these two factors. Investment managers must discover a degree of awareness that aids their decision-making without overwhelming them with superfluous information. Discover the implications of inflation and GDP on the marketplace, the business, and the investment. Innovative banking variations across nations, or within a nation and over time, influence how inflation impacts economic growth. Smaller intermediaries costs mean that inflation has a negative production less than in higher-cost nations, and comparable effects apply within the same nation when intermediation prices shift over time. Inflation's impacts on growth have long been debated, both conceptually and experimentally. In contrast to several financial concerns, where the issue is frequently whether a particular impact or no impact exists, there are consistent theories that indicate inflation can have a favorable, unfavorable, or no influence on economic growth. As a result, it appears to be a perfect condition for testing different ideas against evidence.
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Nautz, Dieter, and Juliane Scharff. "Inflation and Relative Price Variability in a Low Inflation Country: Empirical Evidence for Germany." German Economic Review 6, no. 4 (December 1, 2005): 507–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2005.00144.x.
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Abstract The recent literature on the welfare cost of inflation emphasizes inflation’s effect on the variability of relative prices. Expected and unexpected inflation have both been proposed to increase relative price variability (RPV) and, thereby, to distort the information content of nominal prices. This paper presents new evidence on the impact of inflation on RPV in Germany. Our results indicate that the influence of expected inflation disappears if a credible monetary policy stabilizes inflationary expectations on a low level. Yet the significant impact of unexpected inflation suggests that even low inflation rates can lead to welfare losses by raising RPV above its efficient level.
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Dilanchiev, Azer, Aligul Aghayev, Md Hasanur Rahman, Jannatul Ferdaus, and Araz Baghirli. "Dynamic Analysis for Measuring the Impact of Remittance Inflows on Inflation: Evidence From Georgia." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n1p339.
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Remittance plays a critical role for small economies like Georgia as an unusual means of financing. In policy-making decisions, an understanding of the essence of the relationship between the amount of money exchanged and inflation is important. The paper studies the impact of remittance inflows, using quarterly data spanning a period (2000-2018), on the inflation rate in Georgia. The paper revealed that all independent variables have an effect on the long-run inflation rate; long-run inflation is positively associated with the leading explanatory variable remittance, and no relation is found in the short-run between remittance and inflation. The paper found that inflation's adjustment level to its equilibrium is 12% annually.
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Dilanchiev, Azer, Aligul Aghayev, Md Hasanur Rahman, Jannatul Ferdaus, and Araz Baghirli. "Dynamic Analysis for Measuring the Impact of Remittance Inflows on Inflation: Evidence From Georgia." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n1p339.
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Remittance plays a critical role for small economies like Georgia as an unusual means of financing. In policy-making decisions, an understanding of the essence of the relationship between the amount of money exchanged and inflation is important. The paper studies the impact of remittance inflows, using quarterly data spanning a period (2000-2018), on the inflation rate in Georgia. The paper revealed that all independent variables have an effect on the long-run inflation rate; long-run inflation is positively associated with the leading explanatory variable remittance, and no relation is found in the short-run between remittance and inflation. The paper found that inflation's adjustment level to its equilibrium is 12% annually.
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Ahmad, Fahmi Salam, Hermanto Siregar, and Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu. "The Impact of El Nino on Inflation in Regional Indonesia: Spatial Panel Approach." Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 8, no. 1 (March 10, 2019): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v8i1.7130.
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The study about the relationship between climate and economy is essential because it’s understanding is the key to formulate the effective economic policy. El Nino is one of the climate phenomena's that directly impact Indonesia, so it is necessary to analyze its effect on the macroeconomic condition such as inflation. This study aims to analyze the impact of El Nino as an external factor and the impact of another relevant economic factor on the macroeconomic condition such as inflation at the regional level (province) in Indonesia. The method used is a spatial panel method to capture the effect of inter-regional spatial interactions. The results show that El Nino has a positive effect on inflation in the southern Indonesian provinces that are affected by El Nino, but no effect in northern Indonesia. The other significant determinants of regional inflation are minimum wage, local revenue, local government spending, and infrastructure. There is significant spatial dependence on regional inflation in Indonesia, indicating that the inflations of its neighboring provinces influence the inflation of a province.
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Salunkhe, Bhavesh, and Anuradha Patnaik. "Inflation Dynamics and Monetary Policy in India: A New Keynesian Phillips Curve Perspective." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 8, no. 2 (August 28, 2019): 144–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978719861186.
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The present study estimates various specifications of the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) models for India over 1996Q2 to 2017Q2 using Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation, separately. The empirical results suggest that the data support all the specifications of the Phillips curve models based on both the CPI and WPI inflations. However, the backward looking and hybrid models provide robust results for both the inflation indices. While the forward-looking behaviour dominates the CPI inflation trajectory, the backward-looking behaviour greatly influences the trajectory of WPI inflation. Also, a small-to-moderate degree of persistence is evident in both the CPI and WPI inflation. The output gap, which mainly represents the demand side pressures, turns up the major force determining both the CPI and WPI inflations. Besides the output gap, real effective exchange rate (reer), international crude oil price inflation, global non-fuel commodity price inflation and rainfall have a modest impact on the CPI and WPI inflations. JEL Classification: E12, E52, C36, C14
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Ramlan, Hamidah. "THE IMPACT OF CONSUMPTION AND INFLATION ON SAVING." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 4 (February 28, 2020): 4674–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201567.
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ANGERIZ, ALVARO, and PHILIP ARESTIS. "Has inflation targeting had any impact on inflation?" Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 28, no. 4 (July 1, 2006): 559–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pke0160-3477280402.
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Tawadros, George B. "Testing the impact of inflation targeting on inflation." Journal of Economic Studies 36, no. 4 (September 4, 2009): 326–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443580910973556.
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Olugbenga Adaramola, Anthony, and Oluwabunmi Dada. "Impact of inflation on economic growth: evidence from Nigeria." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 2 (April 9, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(2).2020.01.
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In an attempt to examine the influence of inflation on the growth prospects of the Nigerian economy, the study employs the autoregressive distributed lag on the selected variables, i.e. real gross domestic product (GDP), inflation rate, interest rate, exchange rate, degree of economy`s openness, money supply, and government consumption expenditures for the period 1980–2018. The study findings indicate that inflation and real exchange rate exert a significant negative impact on economic growth, while interest rate and money supply indicate a positive and significant impact on economic growth. Other variables in the model depict no influence on the economic growth of Nigeria. The causality result shows the unidirectional relationships between interest rate, exchange rate, government consumption expenditures and gross domestic product. However, inflation and the degree of openness show no causal relationship with gross domestic product. As a result, the study recommends that a more pragmatic effort is needed by the monetary authorities to target the inflation vigorously to prevent its adverse effect by ensuring a tolerable rate that would stimulate the economic growth of Nigeria.
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Risna, Risna. "DETERMINAN INFLASI DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1980-2015." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 21, no. 1 (November 1, 2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/jeb.v21i1.1631.
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This study aims to determine the effect of government spending, the money supply, the interest rate of Bank Indonesia against inflation.This study uses secondary data. Secondary data were obtained directly from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia. It can be said that there are factors affecting inflationas government spending, money supply, and interest rates BI. The reseach uses a quantitative approach to methods of e-views in the data. The results of analysis of three variables show that state spending significantand positive impact on inflationin Indonesia, the money supply significantand negative to inflationin Indonesia, BI rate a significantand positive impact on inflation in Indonesia
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Tai Nguyen, Trong, Thuy Duong Phan, and Ngoc Anh Tran. "Impact of fiscal and monetary policy on inflation in Vietnam." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(1).2022.15.
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High and sustainable growth of gross domestic product with stable inflation is one of the objectives of the most macroeconomic policies both in the world and in Vietnam. Therefore, price stability plays a vital role in assuring GDP growth. In order to stabilize prices, fiscal and monetary policies need to be appropriately managed. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the monetary and fiscal policies on inflation in Vietnam during the period from 1997 to 2020. This study has applied the vector autoregression (VAR) model along with data gathered from the World Bank and General Statistics Office of Vietnam. The research results indicate that Vietnam’s inflation is positively influenced by a fiscal deficit (2.943), money supply (2.672), government expenditure (8.347), and interest rate (3.187). Among the factors, government expenditure has the biggest influence on inflation. Besides, trade openness (–0.311) also influences inflation, but the effect is negative and negligible. Finally, the policy implications are focused on coordinating fiscal and monetary policies maintaining a moderate level of inflation for economic growth. AcknowledgmentThis article is funded from the funding source of the research: “Solutions to deal with the risk of financial instability from support packages to fight economic recession caused by the covid-19 pandemic” with code B2022-MHN-02 by Vietnam Misnistry of Education and Training.
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Patnaik, Anuradha. "Impact of food inflation on headline inflation in India." Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal 2019, no. 1 (December 11, 2019): 85–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/d8fa56d5-en.
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Radulovic, Marija, and Milan Kostic. "Does population ageing impact inflation?" Stanovnistvo 59, no. 2 (2021): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv2102107r.
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Modern society is characterised by clear and distinct demographic processes, such as the constant decline in the number of children born and the ageing population in developed countries, resulting from complex biological, economic, social, political, and other factors. Demographic changes observed through population ageing have an impact on the economy and inflation. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the impact of population ageing on inflation in Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) countries. The paper?s authors used data from 1970 to 2016. The ARDL approach was used to test the long- and short-term relationship between population ageing and inflation. The results showed a positive relationship between population ageing and inflation in the long term and a negative relationship in the short term. The ageing population decreases inflation in the short term and increases inflation in the long term.
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Kozmenko, Serhiy, Taras Savchenko, and Alona Zakutniaia. "The impact of monetary policy transparency on inflation: the case of Ukraine." Banks and Bank Systems 11, no. 4 (December 9, 2016): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.11(4).2016.08.
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This study presents empirical evidence on the impact of monetary policy transparency on inflation. A lot of studies analyzed how monetary policy transparency is entangled with inflation level from a theoretical point of view and came to contradictory results (some studies argued that transparency leads to lower inflation, others concluded that transparency results in higher prices). But this study is different from prior studies. Firstly, it looks at investigated issue empirically. Secondly, it considers for other causes of inflation and employs a panel data set on central bank transparency. Thirdly this paper investigates the issue associated with transparency in Ukraine. The authors find that transparency significantly reduces inflation rates in developed countries, but it is positively associated with inflation in Ukraine. Keywords: central bank, monetary policy transparency, information disclosure, inflation. JEL Classification: E52, E58, E59
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Sergeeva, Elena. "Impact of Inflation on Banks’ Performance." Modern Economics 25, no. 1 (February 23, 2021): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v25(2021)-19.
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Abstract. Introduction. Researchers and banking practitioners pay considerable attention to the analysis of the impact of inflation on the banking sector. The statement of the scientists as to the nature of inflation, corresponding to the modern development of the economic processes, is an approach to the origin of inflation based on the imbalance in money supply and demand. Purpose. During 2014-2017, the political and economic crises in Ukraine led to imbalances in the main macroeconomic proportions, which negatively affected the development of the banking system and, as a result, caused rising of the inflation rate, cash outflow, increasing dollarization and declining purchasing power. Inflation processes had a negative impact on the banks’ performance, namely, the rise in inflation reduced lending and interest income and increased interest expenses, what, therefore, reduced banks’ net interest income. Results. While assessing the impact of inflation on the banks’ performance, it was determined that 2019 was a year of the banks’ performance record. According to the statistics, when the inflation rate fell to record low of 4.05%, BSU’s profit in 2019 reached a historic high: solvent banks received UAH 58.36 billion of net profit, which is 2.7 times higher than the previous year historical record. Thus, the implementation of the NBU’s stimulating monetary policy contributes to the achievement of the projected social and economic goals of the society and is an essential factor in ensuring the stability of the banking system, creating the appropriate basis: price stability and low inflation in the long run. Conclusions. According to the results of the analysis, it is possible to state that in 2020 and in the coming years, due to the qualitative monetary policy of the NBU and a decrease in inflation, there is a reason to expect an increase in net profit of the banking system in Ukraine. This positive trend will renew the banking sector in Ukraine, which will lead to its profitability and efficiency. Keywords: inflation, inflation component, inflation targeting, monetary policy, banks’ performance, lending.
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Kuzheliev, Mykhailo, Dmytro Zherlitsyn, Ihor Rekunenko, Alina Nechyporenko, and Guram Nemsadze. "The impact of inflation targeting on macroeconomic indicators in Ukraine." Banks and Bank Systems 15, no. 2 (May 18, 2020): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(2).2020.09.
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The correlation between macroeconomic dynamics and the inflation rate is the subject of many economic studies. The principles of monetary policy are developed in classical economics studies, which are based on the theories of Keynes, Phillips, Campbell, etc. However, classic approaches require practical validation, especially with regard to modern economic trends in times of crisis and emerging economies. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to investigate and summarize the impact of inflation targeting and other key monetary policy instruments on fundamental economic indicators in Ukraine during periods of stability and crises. An empirical analysis is based on official statistics from Ukraine for 2011–2019. This study uses econometric methods (multivariate regression and simultaneous equation model), which are applied for the general and transmission impact of inflation on the estimation of economic growth. The results prove that inflation does not affect (less than 0.46 linear correlation) fundamental economic indicators during periods of real GDP growth and a quarterly CPI level of less than 2%. On the other hand, there are significant simultaneous regressions (more than 0.8 coefficients of determination) between unemployed, spending on real final consumption, hryvnia exchange rate and monetary policy instruments (discount rate, international reserves, amount of government bonds, M3 monetary aggregate) for periods when the quarterly CPI (consumer price index) is more than 2%. Therefore, the traditional monetary policy implications are discussed for emerging economies.
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Bednář, Ondřej, Andrea Čečrdlová, Božena Kadeřábková, and Pavel Řežábek. "Energy Prices Impact on Inflationary Spiral." Energies 15, no. 9 (May 9, 2022): 3443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15093443.
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Energy constitutes an essential share of costs across any economy. The percentage of electricity in the overall energy consumption is steadily increasing. This increase, however, is not reflected correctly in the consumption basket relevant for measuring inflation and, therefore, for monetary policy formulation. We argue that the energy mix reflected in inflation should be revised in favour of electricity. We present an analysis of inflationary pressures across Europe and decompose the impact of energy categories on headline inflation. Building on the inflation expectations framework, this study examines the characteristics and magnitude of the current energy price dynamics and quantifies its share in the countries’ effective inflation. Our research also confirms a compelling insight into the country’s energy structure and inflationary pressures when a larger share of renewable electricity sources proves to be associated with lower inflation. Finally, we argue that the energy price shock cannot be viewed as a one-shot event as in the case of oil price shocks in the past. We draw recommendations for monetary policy formulation. The implication of renewable sources on inflation should be of interest to policymakers, especially in times of high, almost galloping inflation rates in some European countries, unstable fossil energy sources supply due to geopolitical instability, and climate crisis.
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Daood Al-Oshaibat, Suleiman, and Hmood H. Banikhalid. "The Impact of Bank Credit on Inflation in Jordan by Using Vector Auto Regression Model: A Case Study of Jordan during 1968-2017." International Business Research 12, no. 5 (April 17, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n5p34.
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Previous studied revealed mixed results regarding the Banks have an influence on the inflation rate. This study aims at investigating the impact of the bank credit on the inflation rate in Jordan during the period 1968-2017 by using Vector Auto Regression Model (VAR) on the annual data. Necessary tests were conducted for this model such as Unit Root Test, Granger Causality Test, Variance Decomposition and Response Function analysis. The results reveal that there is a mutual effect between the bank credit and the inflation rate. Moreover the study states that there is an explanatory power of the bank credit in explaining the changes in inflations rates in Jordan. Namely, there is a positive effect of the credit bank on the inflation rate in Jordan.
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Doan Van, Dinh. "Money supply and inflation impact on economic growth." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 12, no. 1 (July 29, 2019): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-10-2018-0152.
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Purpose At present, countries are concerned about inflation and the impact of inflation on each country’s economic growth. This inflation has been said by economists that inflation is a phenomenon of currency and currency, which has caused inflation in some countries by their monetary policy. According to the economic theory of Karl Marx, Irving Fisher, Friedman, inflation is caused by a continuous increase in the money supply. Design/methodology/approach The economic theories of Fisher, Friedman and an econometric model are applied to analyse the relationship between money supply and inflation. Besides, Vietnam’s and China’s research data are also collected in the period of 2012-2016. Findings It is found out that the continuous increase in the money supply causes inflation in the long-term, but the continuous increase in the money supply growth does not cause inflation in a short time, this was analyzed based on the theory of monetary quantity. Moreover, Chia’s and Vietnam’s correlations of the money supply growth and inflation are 99.1 per cent. These correlations are very close. Originality/value Research results show that money supply and inflation are closely related, and the money supply directly affects economic growth. Therefore, the government should have the relevant monetary policy to grow the economy and proposals to make monetary policy, control inflation levels and stimulate economic growth.
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He, Luke Zhenyang, and Yuwei Huang. "Impact of COVID-19: Inflation Rate & CPI." BCP Business & Management 40 (March 8, 2023): 300–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v40i.4394.
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This paper investigated in the topic of inflation under the event of COVID-19. To what extend did COVID-19 have impact on the inflation in these economies through the indexes like inflation rate and CPI. Through research it is concluded that COVID-19 had the largest impact on the US economy with an experience of high inflation, based on inflation rate and CPI. Especially areas like energy, retails, and services were impacted the most with the price of goods increasing rapidly. Similar, the EU economy also experienced a high inflation with import being restricted because of COVID lockdown and energy price rising. However, even though China experienced continuous lockdowns under the zero COVID-19 policy implementation and industries closed also consuming goods and services being put off. But China's economy still maintained a low and stable inflation from investigating in the inflation rate and CPI, with China's economy having a strong ability to self-repair.
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Otto, Godly, and Wilfred I. Ukpere. "The impact of fiscal policy on inflation in Nigeria." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 5, no. 1 (2015): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv5i1c1art5.
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nflation is a major problem in Nigeria. To stabilize the economy, policy makers have often used fiscal and monetary policies to address inflation. For efficacy of policy, it is important to know the likely influence of each of these on inflation in order to properly prescribe a solution. This work attempts to see the impact of fiscal policy on inflation. This is necessary because of the current demands of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), which is likely to increase government spending and possible inflation. Using data from the Central Bank of Nigeria spanning 32 years, the study used an ordinary least squares regression analysis, and observed that fiscal policy impacts on inflation but such impact is not significant. Therefore, government may on the basis of this study, implement the agreement it had with the Academic Staff Union of Universities without the fear of inflation.
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KYRYLENKO, Volodymyr, and Dmytro KHOKHYCH. "The impact of globalization on the dynamics of inflation." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2023, no. 1 (May 8, 2023): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2023.01.085.
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Introduction. The article studies the impact of globalization on the dynamics of inflation due to increased integration between developed economies and emerging countries in the period 1990-2022, its causes and effects. Problem Statement. Based on the analysis of statistical data, it was established that global inflation in the world economy has a direct impact on domestic inflation in emerging countries, as well as a pronounced structural character in developed countries. This means that even minor disruptions in global trade channels can cause inflation. Purpose. Explaining the impact of globalization on the level of inflation in developed countries and commodity economies through the expansion of trade integration, the strengthening of the role of emerging markets, price competition and the increase in the volatility of interest rates. Methods. According to the results of a dispersion analysis, a hypothesis of the existence of a connection between the components of globalization channels and inflation indicators, which determine the volatility of prices for goods and services in the medium term was investigated . Results. The global components of each inflation indicator are analyzed for the full sample of advanced economies and emerging markets. CPI and producer price index are found to have a significant common global component, accounting for 40% of the difference in CPI inflation and 52% in producer price index inflation of the countries in the sample. However, the role of the common component is much smaller for core inflation and wage inflation. The first main component of inflation accounts for about 21-26% of the variation in inflation for different samples. Conclusions. The increase in the global component of inflation over the past two decades can be explained by major global crises arising from high volatility of commodity prices, greater sensitivity of countries to global shocks due to increased trade or financial integration, or closer direct links between economies. The effect of the transfer of global inflation on domestic prices requires that the central bank should conduct a tighter monetary policy towards achieving the price stability.
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Saha, Amit. "Impact of Inflation on Consumption Pattern of Households." PRAGATI: Journal of Indian Economy 9, no. 2 (2022): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17492/jpi.pragati.v9i2.922204.
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Inflation is a common phenomenon in both developed and developing countries. In the past few years there has been quite a banter regarding inflation. While some argue that inflation is a sign of a healthy economy, others proclaim the negativity of inflation on the economy and its growth. It is evident that a rise in the rate of inflation gradually corrodes the purchasing power of people, especially those having lesser means. Inflation has a severe impact on households as the prices of necessities have surged beyond their purchasing power pushing them further below in their living standard. This plunges their indebtedness to a greater extent and they have to rely on borrowings to sustain themselves. The present study focuses on the inflation trend of essential goods and services in the country over a period of ten years and the impact of it on the consumption pattern of middle-income households.
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Samimi, Ahmad Jafari, and Leila Shadabi . "Inflation & Economic Freedom: Evidence from MENA Region." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 2, no. 4 (April 15, 2011): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v2i4.230.
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Since1980s economic freedom policies have been popular in most countries, especially in developing countries. There are many studies regarding relationship between economic freedom and other socio-economic variables, but few dealt directly with the impact of economic freedom on inflation. This study analyses the effect of economic freedom on inflation in MENA region during 1996- 2006 using panel data regression analysis on the basis of the so- called Gordon theory. Our findings indicate that although the impact of economic freedom on inflationis not considerable butit is statistically significance.
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Siswanti, Indra, Eko Ganis Sukoharsono, and Embun Prowanta. "The Impact of Macro Economics on Firm Values and Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable: An Empirical Study of LQ-45 Banking Industries in Indonesia." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 3, no. 1 (January 22, 2015): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2015.3.1(12).
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Objective - The Purpose of the paper is to empirically investigate both direct and indirect impacts of the macro economy, which are Exchange Rates, Inflation, Central Bank Rate, as independent variables, on Value Firms (Price to Book Value), as a dependent variable, and its Financial Performance (Return on Assets), as an interning variable. Methodology/Technique - The study uses a path analytical method of the SPSS for determining a strong causal relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable either directly or indirectly. Findings - The paper finds that Exchange Rate does not impact on ROA; Inflation negative significantly impacts on ROA; Central Bank Rates positive significantly impact on ROA; ROA does not impact on PBV; Exchange Rate negative significantly impact on PBV; Inflation does not impact on PBV; Central Bank Rate does not impact on PBV; ROA does not mediate its impact of Exchange Rates on Firm Value (PBV); ROA does not mediate its impact of Inflation on Firm Value (PBV) Dan ROA mediate its impact of Central Bank Rates on Firm Value (PBV).. Novelty - The paper uses corporate performance (Return on Assets) as an intervening variable to test the indirect effect on firm values (PBV). Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Exchange Rates, Inflation, Central Bank Rates, Return on Assets and Firm Values (PBV)
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HARSONO, IWAN. "THE IMPACT OF E-MONEY ON INFLATION IN INDONESIA." GANEC SWARA 17, no. 3 (September 2, 2023): 1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i3.557.
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The purpose of this study was to estimate the influence of using e-money on the inflation rate in Indonesia, using research data in the form of monthly time series data for e-money payments and inflation for 2016-2021 collected from www.bi.go.id, www.bps.go.id/, and www.kemendag.go.id/. This research is quantitative in nature. Regression analysis is a data analysis technique. H0 = Using e-money has no significant influence on the inflation rate; H1 = Using e-money has a substantial effect on the inflation rate. As a result, e-money affects inflation by 0.298 (29.8%). Because t counts t table, H0 is accepted, implying that utilizing e-money has no major effect on the inflation rate. The result is that e-money affects 0.298 (29.8%) inflation. Because t count <t table, H0 is accepted, which means that there is no significant effect of using e-money on the inflation rate. The regression model is Y = 25.237 + 0.583X. With β = 0.435, assuming the use of e-money has a fixed (unchanging) value, then every increase in e-money by 1 unit will increase the inflation rate by 0.583. The conclusion is that using e-money does not significantly affect the inflation rate.
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Walsh, M. C., and W. A. Carlo. "Sustained inflation during HFOV improves pulmonary mechanics and oxygenation." Journal of Applied Physiology 65, no. 1 (July 1, 1988): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.65.1.368.
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Effective use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) may require maintenance of adequate lung volume to optimize gas exchange. To determine the impact of inflation during HFOV, sustained inflation was applied at pressures of 5, 10, and 15 cmH2O above mean airway pressure for 3, 10, and 30 s to 15 intubated, paralyzed, anesthetized rabbits after saline lavage to induce surfactant deficiency. Arterial blood gases were recorded in all rabbits while static compliance, resistance, time constant, and changes in functional residual capacity were recorded using the interrupter technique and plethysmograph in seven rabbits. Parameters were recorded before and 2 min after sustained inflation. Arterial PO2, compliance of the respiratory system, and functional residual capacity increased after sustained inflation at pressure levels of at least 10 cmH2O and 10-s duration. As the presence or duration of a sustained inflation was increased, oxygenation improved (P less than or equal to 0.01), but arterial PCO2 increased as longer sustained inflations were used (P less than or equal to 0.005). Sustained inflations of 5 cmH2O above mean airway pressure or of 3-s duration were ineffective. We conclude that either a critical pressure or duration of sustained inflation is needed to improve oxygenation and pulmonary mechanics during HFOV.
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Han, Yuwei, Hanyue Zou, and Wangye Li. "The Impact of Inflation on Corporate Finance and Countermeasures." Financial Forum 9, no. 2 (July 16, 2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/ff.v9i2.892.
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<p>Once inflation occurs, it will have an important impact on the company's financial management. Under the circumstances of inflation, it will face low wages and rising prices, which will also affect the company's financial management. This article focuses on the analysis and discussion of the impact of inflation on corporate finance and countermeasures. First, the concept and specific situation of inflation are introduced, then the impact of inflation on the company's financial management is analyzed. Finally,effective countermeasures are put forward to do a good job in the company's financial management under inflation.</p>
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Setyadharma, Andryan, Shanty Oktavilia, Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum, Sri Indah Nikensari, and Arumawan Mei Saputra. "Does Inflation Reduce Air Pollution? Evidence from Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 317 (2021): 01068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701068.
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Inflation could likely cause devastating impacts where high inflation can harmful economic and social circumstances. However, only limited studies try to find the impact of inflation on the quality of air. The aim of this study is to investigate the empirical linkage between inflation and air pollution in Indonesia covering the period of 1981 until 2017 by using an error correction model (ECM) methodological approach. The result of study suggests that in the short run, higher inflation is causing the lower level of air pollution. Similarly, in the long run, higher inflation is also affecting the lower level of air pollution. While there are a lot of negative impacts of inflation in Indonesia, the finding in this study indicates a positive impact of inflation in Indonesia, which is higher inflation can reduce the air pollution. The results seem contradict with the target of central bank of Indonesia to have a low but positive rate of inflation. Based on the findings, the study suggests the policymakers in Indonesia to support a robust role of inflation stability in achieving targets related to the reduction of air pollution.
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Titalessy, Pisi Bethania. "Cashless Payments and its Impact on Inflation." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 9 (October 4, 2020): 524–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.79.9074.
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Payment with a non-cash system can simplify transactions and are increasingly used. The advantages of non-cash payments are not only due to convenience, speed up transaction time, and time savings but also the benefits that can reduce the circulation of money in the community. The less the amount of physical money in circulation, it will indirectly affect the inflation rate. However, there are inconsistency of research results regarding the relationship of non-cash transactions and inflation. These issues constitute a research gap on cashless payments and inflation in Indonesia. This study aims to prove the relationship between cashless payments and inflation in Indonesia. Using data from Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia and Bank Indonesia over the period 2019-2020Q2, the results confirm that electronic money decrease inflation. The research approach in this study focuses on quantitative analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of this study indicate that partially the relationship between debit card transactions and inflation has no significant effect. Credit card transactions have no significant effect on inflation, while electronic money transactions have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. Non-cash transactions intensified by Bank Indonesia through the cash-less society need to be considered more with the public's understanding of the use of non-cash transaction instruments so that the use of non-cash transactions in Indonesia is not only used for cash withdrawals but is used in every transaction.
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Nnenna, Onyeka Virginia. "IMPACT OF INFLATION ON INFRASTRUCTURAL INVESTMENT IN NIGERIA." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 10, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 2047–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v10i2.4723.
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Inflation affects both the private and government sectors as well as individuals. It triggers prices if not properly managed and reduces the zeal for investment; an investment is an indispensable aspect of any economy. It is therefore against the effect of inflation on the economy that our paper examined the impact of inflation on infrastructural investment in Nigeria. Our result showed that the impact of inflation rate on infrastructural investment was negative and significant in Nigeria. We therefore, recommend that government should stick to prudent economic policies avoid excessive money printing which inflation targeting would achieved via price stabilization and also promote investment climate in Nigeria.
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Karki, Seema, Sushma Banjara, and Amrit Dumre. "A review on impact of inflation on economic growth in Nepal." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 5, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2020.0504022.
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This study shows that there is no consensus on the relationship between inflation and economic growth in economic literature. The answer to whether inflation is generally conducive or detrimental to economic growth is still inconclusive. Various arguments have been put forward on both sides. It is generally believed that a low and stable inflation rate helps economic activities, while high inflation hurts growth. The study finds overwhelming support in favor of the specific threshold level of inflation that is appropriate for growth in Nepal. Several studies on this subject have found the threshold value of inflation to be around 6 per cent for Nepal. Inflation is harmful to the economy after certain rate of threshold. Therefore, it is necessary to control inflation in order to address poverty as well as economic growth. Policies need to be put in place to keep inflation target range around the optimum inflation rate to accelerate the pace of economic growth rate and ensure that the negative effect inflation has on economic growth is minimized.
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Hadi Prabowo, Bambang, and Maria Garcia. "Impact of Macro Economy on Financial Stability in Malaysia." SPLASH Magz 1, no. 2 (April 21, 2021): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54204/splashmagzvol1no1pp48to55.
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Research studies the influence of macroeconomic factors (inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates) and bank-specific factors (credit) on Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in Malaysia for the period 2015 to 2018. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to determine the effect of variables. independent consisting of macroeconomic factors and bank-specific factors. Based on the VECM estimation results, three variables that have a positive and significant effect on long-term NPL are credit, inflation and interest rates. Meanwhile, in the short term, there are only two variables that have a positive and significant effect on NPL, namely credit and interest rates. Inflation and exchange rate variables have a negative and insignificant effect on NPL in the short term.
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Kankpeyeng, Justine G., Ishaque Maham, and Marzuk Abubakar. "Impact of Inflation on Gross Domestic Product Growth in Ghana." Ghana Journal of Development Studies 18, no. 2 (November 3, 2021): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v18i2.6.
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This paper examines the impact of inflation and other macroeconomic variables such as physical capital, government expenditure, and money supply on GDP growth in Ghana. The study obtained data from the World Development Indicators for the period 1986-2018 and employed vector autoregressive (VAR) models for the analysis. The results showed that general inflation, low inflation rates, physical capital, and money supply have positive, statistically, significant, effect on GDP growth, while, government expenditure and high inflation have negative, statistically significant, effect on GDP growth for the period studied. The study concludes that GDP grows positively at a general level of inflation and low rates of inflation but grows negatively at a high rate of inflation in Ghana. The study, therefore, recommends that government should implement monetary and fiscal policies that will help keep inflation rates low and redirect her spending to the productive sectors in the country to enhance GDP growth.
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Rangasamy, Logan. "The impact of petrol price movements on South African inflation." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 28, no. 1 (March 23, 2017): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2017/v28i1a1597.
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This paper analyses the impact of petrol price movements on inflation outcomes in South Africa since the mid-1970s. The results show that, over time, the direct contribution of petrol inflation to headline inflation has not only increased, but has also exceeded its weight in the consumer price index. In addition, Granger causality tests and the autoregressive distributed lag approach to co-integration testing reveal that petrol prices have an important bearing on the prices of other (non-petrol) commodities in the economy. The results essentially show that petrol price increases had an important bearing on inflation outcomes in South Africa. This implies that petrol price movements warrant special attention in policy formulation and implementation in South Africa if inflation outcomes were to be kept in check. Keywords: commodity prices, energy prices, inflation, core inflation
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Musiałowski, Tomasz. "The impact of inflation on the cost of adjustable-rate mortgages." Central European Review of Economics and Management 3, no. 4 (February 20, 2018): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29015/cerem.356.
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Aim: To assess how inflation affects the cost of adjustable-rate mortgage from the perspective of personal finances.Design / Research methods: Adjustable-Rate Mortgage simulations were carried out, showing both the nominal and real costs of a mortgage loan. The behavior and the relationship between the inflation rate and WIBOR 3M rate were compared.Conclusions / findings: The analysis shows that the real cost of mortgage decreases with an increase in inflation. During the period under review, inflation declined, reducing both the real and nominal cost of the loan. There was a strong positive correlation between the WIBOR 3M rate and the inflation rate. Equally strong, although a negative correlation was observed between the inflation rate and the real interest rate. With the decline in inflation, real mortgage rates increased, and vice versa. Particular attention was paid to the periods in which inflation was rising. WIBOR 3M rate reacted to this increase to a much lesser extent and with a lag compared to the inflation rate.Originality / value of the article: Considering that forecasts presented by the National Bank of Poland predict inflation growth in the coming years, a thorough examination of the inflation impact on the mortgage costs is an important issue for risk management in households with mortgage.
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Yenube Clement Kunkuaboor, Moisob Adamu, Miilon Sommik-Duut, and Fatawu Abdul-Seidu. "The effect of inflation on economic growth in Ghana, 1995-2019: Post democratic analysis." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 3 (December 30, 2021): 230–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.3.0660.
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Background: One of the fundamental goals of macroeconomic policy in many nations, both developed and developing, is to foster economic development while keeping inflation low. There has been a debate as to whether inflation impacts negatively on economic growth or rather promotes economic growth. The study is motivated by this controversy and used time-series data from 1995 to 2019 in Ghana to examine the relationship between inflation and economic growth, establish the long-run effect and also test whether there exists a causal effect between inflation and economic growth. Method: The review utilized Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression examination to inspect the impact of inflation on economic growth and while long run co-integration relationship was additionally decide utilizing Fully Modified (FM-OLS) regression analysis. Granger causality was investigated to see if there is a causal impact among inflation and economic growth. Model diagnoses were performed to discover the strength of the discoveries where autocorrelation, multicollinearity, normality test and heteroscedasticity were tested. Results: The review uncovered that, inflation has a negative measurably irrelevant impact on economic growth at 5% basic level. The concentrate likewise uncovered that there was co-integration relationship between inflation and economic growth during the time of viable 1995-2019. There was no causal impact among inflation and economic growth, in this way neither inflation nor economic growth Granger-Causes the other. The study suggest that inflation targeting ought to be the best financial approach measure for economic growth by keeping up with the rate at 8+/-2%.
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Firmansyah, Firmansyah, Aas Nurasyiah, Muhammad Kamal Muzakki, and Romi Hardiansyah. "The Impact of Inflation on Zakah." Review of Islamic Economics and Finance 4, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/rief.v4i1.34783.
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AbstractPurpose - This paper aims to reveal how the impact of inflation on zakah can reduce the actual value of zakah collected, study the fiqh about zakah distribution, and apply zakah fund reserves funds not distributed entirely.Methodology - The method used is qualitative with the form of library research (library research). This paper concludes that inflation impacts zakah acceptance; that is, the amount of zakah collected is reduced. The management of zakah by the state in some of the scholars’ reviews turns out to have a more significant positive impact than if zakah is distributed individually by muzaki.Findings - The rule regarding zakah funds reserves, in distributing zakah during the time of the Prophet ﷺ is never to delay the distribution of zakah, the zakah received is then distributed to the asnaf, so that the nature of zakah distribution during the time of the Prophet ﷺ is immediately and distributed without remainder.Keywords: Inflation, Zakah, Zakah Funds Reserves.
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Uddin, Ijaz. "Impact of inflation on economic growth in Pakistan." Economic Consultant 34, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46224/ecoc.2021.2.4.
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Introduction. High and sustained economic growth with low inflation is the central objective of the macroeconomic policy makers. Therefore, inflation has been one of the most researched topics in macroeconomics for the last many years because it has serious implications for GDP growth. The main aim of this empirical study to examined the relationship b/w (GDP) Gross Domestic Product Growth and inflation in Pakistan by using time series data from 1990 to 2015. Methodology. This study apply (ADF) Augmented dickey fuller test for stationary, and then, Engel Granger Co-integration test, for short run and long run association. Results. There is a strong positive and significance relationship between GDP growth and inflation in Pakistan. Which indicate that is a 1unit increase an inflation rate will caused by GDP increased by 0.27 unit.
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Singh Oberai, Jahaan, and Deepak Sharma. "IMPACT OF INFLATION ON THE COST OF LIVING IN INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 09 (September 30, 2021): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13375.
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An economy may be categorized as developed or developing, but Inflation is something which is common in both the types. Inflation is a phenomenon which cannot be avoided and is therefore a universal problem faced by all economies. If stated in simple terms, inflation is nothing but a constant rise in the prices of goods and services due to certain factors. The article critically examines the impact of inflation on the cost of living in India. All aspects of inflation are discussed in the following article.
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Daliri, Hassan, and Nader Mehregan. "Impact of Inflation Uncertainty on Unemployment." Journal of Economics Theory 5, no. 2 (February 1, 2011): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jeth.2011.55.57.
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Ackland, Rober. "Inflation and the Impact of Budgets." Australian Economic Review 24, no. 3 (January 21, 2008): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1991.tb00395.x.
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Parker, Miles. "The Impact of Disasters on Inflation." Economics of Disasters and Climate Change 2, no. 1 (November 29, 2017): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41885-017-0017-y.
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Bawa, Sani, Ismaila S. Abdullahi, Danlami Tukur, Sani I. Barda, and Yusuf J. Adams. "Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on Inflation in Nigeria." Central Bank of Nigeria Journal of Applied Statistics, Vol. 11 No. 2 (April 8, 2021): 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33429/cjas.11220.4/8.
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This study examines the impact of oil price shocks on inflation in Nigeria. A NonLinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach was applied on quarterly data spanning 1999Q1 to 2018Q4. Results showed that oil price increases led to increase in headline, core and food measures of inflation in Nigeria. However, a decline in oil price resulted in a decline in the marginal cost of production and culminated in moderation of domestic inflation. Furthermore, negative oil price shocks led to higher inflation in Nigeria when exchange rate is dropped from the models, indicating that exchange rate absorbed the impact of oil price declines earlier, as lower oil prices culminated in lower external reserve, depreciation of the naira and ultimately higher inflationary pressures. Also, core inflation tends to respond more to oil price increases than food inflation. These results were robust to changes in econometric specifications and sample period. The study recommends that monetary policy actions of the Central Bank of Nigeria should focus on taming core inflation in periods of substantial oil price increases while strengthening its efforts at ensuring domestic sustainability in food production through its agricultural intervention programmes to further minimize the impact of international oil prices on food inflation. Similarly, the fiscal authorities should ensure that the fiscal stance is not excessively procyclical in periods of rising oil prices.
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Lagad, Santosh J., Kailash D. Rodge, and Madhuri R. Gulave. "GDP of Indian Economy and Its Impact on Inflation." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (May 31, 2022): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42115.
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Abstract: Paper focuses on relationship and collision of inflation and population growth with GDP. This paper investigates the impact of Inflation and Population on GDP of India. The change in GDP is taken as dependent variable while Population and Inflation are considered as independent variables. The data have been taken from secondary sources i.e. financial reports of the RBI and World Bank. The period of the study comprehends twenty years as it provides us a sound analytical position for observing GDP, Population and Inflation at the national level of the Indian economy. The analysis has been carried out with the help of correlation, regression analysis, t-test and ANOVA model using SPSS software. Keywords: Inflation, GDP, Regression, Tax bracket.