Academic literature on the topic 'Impact of india on china pakistan relations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Impact of india on china pakistan relations"

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Iqbal, Nayyer, and Umbreen Javaid. "CPEC: The U.S. Stance and its Impact on Pakistan-U.S. Relations." Global Political Review V, no. I (March 30, 2020): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-i).17.

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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a cluster of infrastructure-build-up projects for Pakistan with Chinese assistance was signed in 2013. The Rise of China had kept the U.S. perturbed for the last two decades, however its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) added salt to injury. The U.S. expressed its displeasure over CPEC, its policy makers gradually started bracketing Pakistan with China. At a juncture, when the U.S. was already unhappy with Pakistan due to numerous Afghanistan- related developments, its serious discomfort with CPEC impacted the bilateral relations considerably. The U.S. has been close to Pakistan since its independence particularly during Afghan War and War on Terror both economically and militarily. Similarly, China is an all-weather friend and natural strategic ally against India. The CPEC-oriented grudge has brought the U.S. closer to India which is a serious concern for Islamabad. The question of balancing relations between U.S. and China perplexes Pakistan policymakers.
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Jahangir, Javeria. "Pak-China Defense Cooperation and Evolving International Relations." Forman Journal of Social Sciences 02, no. 01 (December 17, 2022): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32368/fjss.20220207.

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This study is about the impact of different global and regional changes resulting from PakistanChina’s defense cooperation and further examines the increasing range of diplomatic cooperation in the social, tactical, and economic realms. The paper focuses on three events: (i) the 1978 transformation of China and its opening-up policies; (ii) disbanding of the U.S.S.R (1991); and (iii) the event of 9/11 in the United States. These events had a significant influence on Pak-China ties. This study is a literature review and contributes to a better understanding of the evolving international systems namely the India-U.S. tactical relations and strategic cooperation. The paper concludes that China and Pakistan need to preserve amicable, strategic, and diplomatic connections with one another as it is necessary for the peace, security, and economic development of not only China and Pakistan but for the region overall. Keywords: Pakistan-China Relations, Indian Concern, Regional Peace, Defense Cooperation,
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Gul, Noman, Fareed Ullah, and Azmat Ali Shah. "Sino-US Global Competitive Dynamics Post 9/11 and its Impacts on Pakistan's Security." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review VI, no. II (June 30, 2021): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).16.

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In this paper we examine the security implications for Pakistan after the engagement of two powerful states, China and United States. After the incident of September 11, 2001 (9/11) and their security impacts in the capacity of Pakistan's domestic and peripheral front. Their rivalry in the 21st century at the geo strategic, geopolitical and geo-economic level have been explained on the basis of realism, neo-realism and complex interdependence philosophies of international relations. The drastic political and strategic change in the status of Kashmir propelled Pakistan and China to review their foreign policies in future. In response, China wants Pakistan a strategic partner to closely look onto Afghanistan's political crisis during and after the withdrawal of the US from Afghanistan. However, the strategic relationship nuclear partnership between America and India has allowed the Sino-Pak strategic and nuclear partnership to level the magnitude of the United States' influence in South Asia. The issue of cross border terrorism, infiltration from Afghanistan and Indian espionage policy further sabotaged peace and security calculus in Pakistan's internal and external levels. India-Afghanistan Strategic Partnership has further deteriorated Pakistan's relations with Afghanistan.
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Memon, Naheed, Faiza Rehman, and Fazal Rabbi. "Should Pakistan Liberalize Trade With India Against the Backdrop of the FTA with China? A Comparative Advantage Analysis for the Manufacturing Sector." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 19, Special Edition (September 1, 2014): 327–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2014.v19.isp.a14.

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Pakistan and India have not yet normalized trade relations and gained the full benefits of bilateral trade despite significant developments to this end since 2011. Pakistan has yet to reciprocate the most-favored-nation status granted by India. This study investigates the benefits of trade liberalization between the two countries by studying the global competitiveness of Pakistan’s industrial sector from a policy perspective. We construct a revealed comparative advantage index for manufacturing products (HS 2-digit level) for Pakistan, India, and China for the period 2003–12, and then identify the changing patterns of comparative advantage for Pakistan. We find that 18 industries should be protected upon liberalizing trade with India. These industries are termed ‘vulnerable’ as they have moved from either borderline competitiveness to becoming uncompetitive or vice versa. Additionally, the excessive concessions granted to China in its free trade agreement with Pakistan and the resistance to opening up trade with India may have resulted in inefficient trade, i.e., imports from a less competitive partner and exports to a less lucrative market. We aim to establish a direction for further research to determine the ex ante impact of trade with India on the economy via a change in the production levels of these vulnerable industries, given the impact of free trade with China and the availability of Chinese substitutes.
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Khan, Waseem, Dr Manzoor Ahmad, and Murad Ali. "The Regional Impacts of India-Us Nuclear Deal." Journal of Management Info 3, no. 4 (January 1, 2017): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v12i1.63.

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The Indian-us nuclear deal brought about a tense scenario to the strategic stability of South Asia in many ways. It intensified the already persistent political albatross between Islamabad and Delhi and Beijing and Delhi in general. The deal enables India to get access to the fissile materials across the world and enrolls it into the nuclear supplier groups lopsidedly, which poses much concern for Pakistan. The diplomatically biased overture of US in the wake of its nuclear wholehearted assistance to Indian pushed Pakistan into psychological isolation, to say the least. Given the fact that the U.S.-India nuclear deal has had a devastating regional impact, it seemed as precipitant to the already existing nuclear arms race among the regional triangle; Pakistan, China and India. Both Pakistan and china showed their loathsome response to the deal and considered it as a conceived blow to the regional strategic stability, for they have their longstanding territorial issues with India. Besides the strategic asymmetry that it procreates in south Asia, the deal also ensures a reassurance effect for the nuclear runner up countries like Iran and North Korea, who are in the way around near to become a nuclear power states. Moreover, US-India nuclear deal also proves lethal to Pakistan-US relation that focuses on the strategic stability of Afghanistan primarily. It spawns many kinds of suspicions in Pakistan’s government toward the US over the later impartial diplomatic approach toward the former. Pakistan in return embarks upon a cordial relation with the Russian to reciprocate the US-India new engagement. Somehow, it gives enough reasons for Pakistan to embolden its defense, economic and political ties with Russian and China in a bid to counterweight Indian influence in the region. The nations of both developing countries India and Pakistan are reeling under multiple problems ranging from abject poverty, poor health facilities, illiteracy, to unemployment and lacking basic life amenities. Ironically enough, the ever-gloomy picture of the people in these countries on one side and their disproportionate defense expenditures on other side forecast destructive consequences in offing as the underdeveloped society is a time bomb and can be turned violently against the state. Hence, the region is in crucial need of human development in terms of education, health, economic resources, industrialization, job security and social security against all odds. The time is ripened up for both India and Pakistan to draw their attention away from arms acquisition toward regional multilateral engagements and should learn the lesson of European countries how could ably they translate their once perennial rivalry into perpetual friendship.
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Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad, and Fahmeda Naheed. "India-Pakistan Relations in the Prism of ‘Realist School’ of International Relations." Politeja 16, no. 2(59) (December 31, 2019): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.59.02.

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The India-Pakistan relationship is shaped by internal and external variables – which form very complex interactions between the two. Externally, both countries are influenced by multiple factors which shape their foreign policies – the geopolitics of South Asia is the major one. However, another important factor in the relationship between the two nations and a source of great tension between the two of them is the persistence influence of the ‘realist school’. This school of thought, holds that nations are rivals and will only seek their own interests at the costs of those of their neighbors. This theory of international relations holds that countries such as India and Pakistan need to compete with each other, especially militarily. This paper will focus on the geopolitical factors which shape India-Pakistan relations in contemporary times – how the geostrategic culture is shaping the relationship of both South Asian neighbors in bringing more distrust, and an antagonized sense of insecurity and mistrust. This article will analyze the geopolitical settings and related factors – bilateral nuisance such as Kashmir, wars and other border disputes; regional factors such as China, Afghanistan – and geopolitical interests of both nations. This research can lead to a better understanding of the strategic culture of the region which greatly influences the relationship between India and Pakistan. This research examines the negative impact of the ‘realist school’ on the relationship between Pakistan and India and indicates that only a change in the political culture of both nations can lead to peaceful co-existence.
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Minhas Majeed Khan and Mirwais Kasi. "Pakistan-China Relations: Developments in Economic and Security Areas in the 21st Century." Strategic Studies 37, no. 3 (October 16, 2017): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.037.03.00209.

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Considering new trends in global politics, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan appreciates the peaceful rise of the Peoples Republic of China. The well-established Pak-China camaraderie entered the 21st century with the new hopes of exploring innovative economic opportunities. The paper examines this relationship based on the interest of both the countries to be vigilant of the emerging regional and global scenario and to come up with appropriate economic and security strategy to meet their common challenges. The prospects of Pak-China relations reveal its significant impact on the global politics in future. This article spotlights the adjustments and the new areas of cooperation, which China and Pakistan explored in their relations. Keeping in mind the belligerent neighbour of Pakistan i.e., India and China’s relationship with India and the US, from the perspective of neorealist school of thought this paper explores the nature of bilateral partnership in the anarchic order of the 21st century and two-pronged promising approach of Pakistan and China. It also seeks to understand whether coordination between the two countries to assure their economic prosperity and security in the 21st century will help in achieving their national interest or not.
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Aslam, Muhammad, Uzma Naz, Zakir Hussain, and Muhammad Irfan Ahamad. "Pakistan-China Relations and its Implication for India (2008-2018)." Journal of South Asian Studies 10, no. 2 (August 30, 2022): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jsas.010.02.4091.

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This paper has described a chief question that “What are the impacts of Pak-China relations on India and its regional implications during the period of 2008-18”? Within this framework, the paper has endeavored to examine ongoing progression in economic, strategic and political domains of bilateral kindreds amongst both countries China and Pakistan. 1978 reforms of China and initial strategy, breakdown of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and mainly the incident of 9/11 at world trade center were the key changes that categorized the South Asian, global and the regional politics. If we can talk about regarding the global framework, the calculation allocated with developing global order. On other end, if we can talk about the regional framework, this paper talked evolving relations of Pakistan, India and China, as significant participants of the south Asian region. It has also a significant for the financial, strategic and dogmatic, requirements of the South Asia too.
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Siddique, Muhammad, Muhammad Abdul Quddus, and Asim Iqbal. "Pakistan’s Global Trade Potential with Selected Trading Partners: A Gravity Model Approach Using Static and Dynamic Panel Data." iRASD Journal of Economics 4, no. 1 (March 12, 2022): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/joe.2022.0401.0058.

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This research study employs a gravity model to explore Pakistan's trade potential from 2000 to 2020. China, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia (KSA), Kuwait, United States (USA), Malaysia, Japan, India, Singapore, Afghanistan, Iran, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom (UK) and Belgium are among our significant trading partners. The study uses both static and dynamic econometric techniques to capture the trade potential of Pakistan. The findings from both methodologies are comparable, indicating that economic size and distance have a significant effect on bilateral trade. Furthermore, throughout the research period, political globalization is determined to be considerable and has an important influence on the economic masses. These factors support the theoretical model(s) that Pakistan and Pakistan’s trading partners with economic integration, political globalization, and distance all depict a significant impact on trade relations.
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Shahid, Tanweer, and Adam Saud. "CONTEMPORARY GEOPOLITICS IN CENTRAL ASIA: IMPEDIMENTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 02 (June 30, 2022): 717–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i2.524.

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Central Asia and Pakistan embrace distant neighbourhood and cordial relations. However, affluent potential of their relationship remained untapped and almost stagnant. This soaring state undergoes a pull and push of geopolitical contest of great and rising powers - ‘the new great game’, in Central Asia. The United States, Russia, China, India and their antagonism share convergence and divergence of interests. This interplay casts their positive and negative impacts on the future relations of Pakistan with Central Asia. This qualitative research, based on inductive reasoning, analyses impediments and opportunities for Pakistan in the Central Asia vis-à-vis the power play therein. Being devoid of a common border with Central Asia, Pakistan can acquire energy security and geopolitical weight engaging Central Asia whereas the latter can access the world through Pakistan’s Gwadar port and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, unshackling off Russian dependency. Central Asia and Pakistan has potential to rejuvenate their relationships. Keywords: Geopolitics, Great game, Central Asia, Great powers, Foreign policy.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Impact of india on china pakistan relations"

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Mička, Dalibor. "Historicko-politické faktory ovlivňující vztahy mezi Indií a Čínou." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114236.

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The objective of this thesis is to provide the reader with an overview of the most important factors that have influenced the development of the India-China relations. The oldest period of mutual interaction is treated, as well as the most important Sino-Indian disputes and their impact on mutual relations. Attention is also drawn to the contemporary development in the Sino-Indian relations, marked by both lingering problems and attempts at cooperation.
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Chen, Hong-Han, and 陳竑翰. "The Influence of India’s Nuclear Strategy on India-China and India-Pakistan Relations." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52u2gd.

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碩士
國立中正大學
戰略暨國際事務研究所
103
Abstract India has officially become a nuclear states, working on its nuclear strategy since the successful nuclear test in 1998. There are two main factors that India wanted to develop its nuclear power. One of them is the unstable international situation while the other one is that India is desperately pursuing a higher position among countries. With nuclear power, India is considered one of the most powerful countries in the world, being able to determine major national affairs in Asia. Confronting its completely different opponents such as China and Pakistan, India has to decide whether to expand its nuclear power to gain advantage or remain minimum nuclear power to ensure its own safety. The main purposes of this essay are to evaluate India’s nuclear strategy by analyzing different periods of international and its own national situation, discuss the relationships among India, China, and Pakistan in order to disclose the influence and the consequences of nuclear power development in India.
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Books on the topic "Impact of india on china pakistan relations"

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1962-, Heo Uk, and Horowitz Shale Asher, eds. Conflict in Asia: Korea, China-Taiwan, and India-Pakistan. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003.

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Srinivas, Burra. Liberalisation & industry in India & China: Impact on industrial relations. Leeds: Wisdom House, 2002.

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Columbia University. Research Institute on Communist Affairs. and Columbia University. East Asian Institute., eds. The fulcrum of Asia: Relations among China, India, Pakistan, and the U.S.S.R. Delhi: Konark Publishers, 1988.

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Kuitenbrouwer, Liesbeth, and Daniël Valk, eds. Brandhaard Azië: Oorlogsdreiging en conflicten in Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Kashmir en Tibet. Baarn, Netherlands: Tirion Uitgevers, 2002.

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Kaoru, Nabeshima, ed. Changing the industrial geography in Asia: The impact of China and India. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2010.

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Evious, Zgovu, ed. The Impact of China and India on Sub-saharan Africa: Opportunities, challenges and policies. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 2011.

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The defence makeover: 10 myths that shape India's image. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2002.

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Afrasiab. An encyclopaedia of dates, quotes and documents on Pakistan, India, China, and the United States, and their relations: 7000 B.C. to 2013 A.D. Bangladesh: Bangladesh Defence Journal Publishing, 2013.

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Sushko, Oleksander. The impact of Russia on governance structures in Ukraine: DIE research project "The impact of Russia, India and China on governance structures in their regional environment (RICGOV)". Bonn: DIE, 2007.

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Entwicklungspolitik, Deutsches Institut für, ed. The impact of Russia on governance structures in Ukraine: DIE research project "The impact of Russia, India and China on governance structures in their regional environment (RICGOV)". Bonn: DIE, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Impact of india on china pakistan relations"

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Woodwell, Douglas. "India, Pakistan, and China." In Nationalism in International Relations, 129–56. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230607200_7.

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Small, Andrew. "India and the China–Pakistan relationship." In Routledge Handbook of China–India Relations, 410–19. New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351001564-32.

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Wolf, Siegfried O. "The GSP+ Conundrum and the CPEC’s Impact on EU-Pakistan Economic and Trade Relations." In The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative, 243–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16198-9_7.

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"6. Afghanistan’s Impact on Indo-Pakistani Relations." In India and Pakistan, 54–62. University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520948006-009.

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"India–Pakistan Relations and the Role of China." In India in the Contemporary World, 244–61. Routledge India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315662008-22.

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Woodward, Jude. "Winning over India." In The US vs China. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526121998.003.0013.

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India has the potential to prevent China becoming the unchallenged leader in Asia. Given that India has its own concerns about a resurgent China – including over unresolved border disputes, relations with Pakistan especially on Kashmir, and China’s increasing presence in the Indian Ocean – the US has logged it for recruitment to a US-led curtailment of China. This chapter looks at US-India and India-China relations in their historical context and that of the US ‘pivot’. It finds that while recent Indian governments have continued the warming of relations with the US that began in the 1990s, this has not led India into a new axis with the US. Rather India can be said to be pursuing a contemporary variant of its Cold War ‘non-alignment’.
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Khalid, Ijaz. "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor." In Opportunities and Challenges for Multinational Enterprises and Foreign Direct Investment in the Belt and Road Initiative, 81–101. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8021-9.ch004.

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The chapter consists of highlighting how CPEC initiated and linked China to the Arabian Sea by the shortest route through Pakistan. The chapter then elaborates Chinese and Pakistani relations in detail started from the birth of the PRC to the current joint venture of CPEC. This part of the work also covers Beijing's short- and long-term interests for they invest billions of dollars in the war torn state of Pakistan. Firstly, it defines CPEC in the contour of BRI that covers the regions of Asia, Africa, and Europe including more than 64 countries of these regions with investment of trillions of dollars to maintain the Chinese economic growth that has lasted for three decades. Secondly, with special reference to CPEC, PRC expects the shortest route to connect Kashghar with the Indian Ocean and permanently put an end to the Malacca dilemma. Thirdly, the study identifies Pakistan as a strong counter actor to India. Finally, it explains their political, diplomatic, economic, and strategic interests associated to the flagship project.
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Belova, Irina N., Elena A. Egorycheva, and Filipp D. Belov. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on China-Pakistan Economic Relations under Belt and Road Initiative." In Current Problems of the World Economy and International Trade, 25–35. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s0190-128120220000042003.

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Bose, Ahana. "Impact of Business Groups on Payout Policy in India." In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition, 61–70. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch005.

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Business groups have developed in many emerging economies (e.g., Brazil, Chile, China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Mexico, Pakistan, Thailand, etc.) to fill in the “institutional voids” present in them. As nearly 60 per cent of the total assets in the Indian private corporate sector are owned by business groups, they strongly influence the manner in which firms function in India. Thus the nature of ownership of a firm, (whether it is a business group or not) play a critical role in determining its payout policy in India. After the financial crisis of 2008-09, firms in Indian corporate sector are hoarding large amount of cash. Dividend payments and share buybacks are manifestations of what a firm does with the extra cash in hand. Till date, there has been limited research to understand the payout policies of business groups in India. The article attempts to address the aforementioned research gap. It tries to address the question of how the excess cash in hand of managers of conglomerates gets transferred to shareholders through payouts.
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Bose, Ahana. "Impact of Business Groups on Payout Policy in India." In Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Business Operations and Management, 76–86. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7362-3.ch005.

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Business groups have developed in many emerging economies (e.g., Brazil, Chile, China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Mexico, Pakistan, Thailand, etc.) to fill in the “institutional voids” present in them. As nearly 60% of the total assets in the Indian private corporate sector are owned by business groups, they strongly influence the manner in which firms function in India. Thus, the nature of ownership of a firm (whether it is a business group or not) play a critical role in determining its payout policy in India. After the financial crisis of 2008-09, firms in the Indian corporate sector are hoarding large amounts of cash. Dividend payments and share buybacks are manifestations of what a firm does with the extra cash in hand. There has been limited research to understand the payout policies of business groups in India. The chapter attempts to address the aforementioned research gap. It tries to address the question of how the excess cash in hand of managers of conglomerates gets transferred to shareholders through payouts.
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