Academic literature on the topic 'Impact – Mathematical models'

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Journal articles on the topic "Impact – Mathematical models"

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Zhuk, Tetyana. "Mathematical Models of Reinsurance." Mohyla Mathematical Journal 3 (January 29, 2021): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-70803202031-37.

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Insurance provides financial security and protection of the independence of the insured person. Its principles are quite simple: insurance protects investments, life and property. You regularly pay a certain amount of money in exchange for a guarantee that in case of unforeseen circumstances (accident, illness, death, property damage) the insurance company will protect you in the form of financial compensation.Reinsurance, in turn, has a significant impact on ensuring the financial stability of the insurer. Because for each type of insurance there is a possibility of large and very large risks
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Vol’nikov, Mikhail, and Vladimir Vasilevich Smogunov. "MODELS OF ROADWAY DEGRADATION PROCESSES." Automation and modeling in design and management 2022, no. 2 (2022): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-6436-2022-2-49-60.

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The issues of modelling the impact of influencing factors on the roadway degradation are considered. Constant external disturbances in the form of temperature, dynamic and other influences lead to the degradation of the heterostructures that make up the roadway. To clarify the causes and conditions under which the most intense roadway destruction occurs, theoretical and experimental studies are needed on physical and mathematical models that describe road heterostructures. The aim of the work is mathematical modelling of the impact of influencing factors on the roadway degradation. Mathematica
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Tedeschi, Luís Orlindo, Danny Gene Fox, Roberto Daniel Sainz, Luís Gustavo Barioni, Sérgio Raposo de Medeiros, and Celso Boin. "Mathematical models in ruminant nutrition." Scientia Agricola 62, no. 1 (2005): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162005000100015.

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Mathematical models can be used to improve performance, reduce cost of production, and reduce nutrient excretion by accounting for more of the variation in predicting requirements and feed utilization in each unique production situation. Mathematical models can be classified into five or more categories based on their nature and behavior. Determining the appropriate level of aggregation of equations is a major problem in formulating models. The most critical step is to describe the purpose of the model and then to determine the appropriate mix of empirical and mechanistic representations of ph
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Waniewski, Jacek. "Mathematical Models for Peritoneal Transport Characteristics." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 19, no. 2_suppl (1999): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686089901902s32.

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Four mathematical models and for the description of peritoneal transport of fluid solutes are reviewed. The membrane model is usually applied for (1) separation of transport components, (2) formulation of the relationship between flow components and their driving forces, and (3) estimation of transport parameters. The three-pore model provides correct relationships between various transport parameters and demonstrates that the peritoneal membrane should be considered heteroporous. The extended threepore model discriminates between heteroporous capillary wall and tissue layer, which are assumed
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Sonnergaard, J. M. "Impact of particle density and initial volume on mathematical compression models." European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2000): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-0987(00)00119-6.

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Pawlus, Witold, Hamid Reza Karimi, and Kjell Gunnar Robbersmyr. "Development of lumped-parameter mathematical models for a vehicle localized impact." Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 25, no. 7 (2011): 1737–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12206-011-0505-x.

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Martyniuk, Olesia, and Stepan Popina. "Mathematical models of unshadowing the wages." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 4(90) (December 12, 2018): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.04.019.

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The article addresses a social and economic phenomenon of shadow economy, which is typical for many countries and may result in a macroeconomic imbalance. The latter hinders the sustainable growth of the economy and leads to state budget losses. Shadow economy is penetrating into almost all sectors of the national economy. As shown in the paper, a high level of shadow economy is a threat to the national economic security of the country and a cause of declining its competitiveness. The findings confirm that measuring the impact of some factors of shadow economy on the economic security of the c
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Zastempowski, Marcin, Andrzej Bochat, Lubomir Hujo, Juraj Jablonicky, and Maciej Janiec. "Impact of Cutting Units’ Design on Biomass Cutting Resistance." Acta Mechanica et Automatica 16, no. 3 (2022): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ama-2022-0031.

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Abstract The paper presents mathematical models describing the moments of resistance to cutting on the cutting drum shafts in the biomass cutting process. The mathematical procedures described in the paper have been verified on a test stand developed and constructed by the authors, which reflects real conditions of the process of cutting plant material into pieces of specified lengths. Experimental verification proved that the developed mathematical models are adequate for drums of both cylindrical and conical constructions. The value of the average error did not exceed 13%. Following the math
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Sommariva, Sara, Giacomo Caviglia, Gianmario Sambuceti, and Michele Piana. "Mathematical Models for FDG Kinetics in Cancer: A Review." Metabolites 11, no. 8 (2021): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo11080519.

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Compartmental analysis is the mathematical framework for the modelling of tracer kinetics in dynamical Positron Emission Tomography. This paper provides a review of how compartmental models are constructed and numerically optimized. Specific focus is given on the identifiability and sensitivity issues and on the impact of complex physiological conditions on the mathematical properties of the models.
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Chung, Chun Yen, Hung Yuan Chung, and Wen Tsai Sung. "Mathematical Models for the Dynamics Simulation of Tuberculosis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 418 (September 2013): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.418.265.

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In recent years, following malaria, tuberculosis, AIDS, Novel Influenza, and other infectious diseases, have an enormous impact on the entire globe, and directly and profoundly awaken the public, making them cognitive and alert regarding emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. For some countries or developing regions, tuberculosis is still very serious, however, the public is still unclear TB development and change a variety of factors, therefore, need a model theory of tuberculosis. In view of this, the global epidemic, scientists and statisticians hope to further develop a complete ins
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Impact – Mathematical models"

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Moore, Matthew Richard. "New mathematical models for splash dynamics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c94ff7f2-296a-4f13-b04b-e9696eda9047.

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In this thesis, we derive, extend and generalise various aspects of impact theory and splash dynamics. Our methods throughout will involve isolating small parameters in our models, which we can utilise using the language of matched asymptotics. In Chapter 1 we briefly motivate the field of impact theory and outline the structure of the thesis. In Chapter 2, we give a detailed review of classical small-deadrise water entry, Wagner theory, in both two and three dimensions, highlighting the key results that we will use in our extensions of the theory. We study oblique water entry in Chapter 3, in
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Banan, Roshan Aerospace Civil &amp Mechanical Engineering Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "An engineering approach to modelling ballistic impact on hybrid polymer laminates." Publisher:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. Information Technology & Electrical Engineering, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44094.

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Hybrid polymer laminates of polycarbonate and PMMA have generated considerable interest among researchers as an alternative to traditional glass armours because of their potential for reduced cost and weight. Generally, the development of ballistic armour is carried out experimentally which is an expensive task in terms of time and cost. Numerical simulation provides a much greater facility to understand the phenomenon of ballistic impact and the effects of various parameters on the response to such impact. In addition it provides an easy means of comparing the impact performance of different
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Nicholls, Rochelle Louise. "Mathematical modelling of bat-ball impact in baseball." University of Western Australia. School of Human Movement and Exercise Science, 2003. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2004.0016.

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[Formulae and special characters can only be approximated here. Please see the pdf version of the abstract for an accurate reproduction.] Ball-impact injuries in baseball, while relatively rare, have the potential to be catastrophic. These injuries are primarily attributed to impact by the ball after it has been hit, pitched or thrown. As the closest infielder to the hitter, the pitcher is at greatest risk of being struck by the batted ball. This thesis investigated the influence of bat and ball design on ball exit velocity (BEV) and the potential for impact injury to pitchers. Finite elemen
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Wilson, Stephen K. "The mathematics of ship slamming." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7bc325cf-e6a1-45d2-add2-100d9968354c.

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Motivated by the motion of a ship in a heavy sea, a mathematical model for the vertical impact of a two-dimensional solid body onto a half-space of quiescent, inviscid, incompressible fluid is formulated. No solutions to the full problem are known, but in the case when the impacting body has small deadrise angle (meaning that the angle between the tangent to the profile and the horizontal is everywhere small) a uniformly valid solution is obtained by using the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The pressure on the body is calculated and is in fair agreement with experimental results. The
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Modarres, Najafabadi Seyed Ali. "Dynamics modelling and analysis of impact in multibody systems." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115886.

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In this thesis, we discuss a novel approach to the dynamics modelling and analysis of impact in unilaterally constrained multibody systems. This approach is based on an analysis of energy absorption and restitution during impact, using a decomposition technique, which decouples the kinetic energy associated with the spaces of admissible and constrained motions of unilateral contacts. This is done based on the decomposition of the tangent space of the configuration manifold at the pre-impact instant. The decomposition of the kinetic energy can provide a picture of how the energy absorption and
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Lepage, Thomas. "The impact of variable evolutionary rates on phylogenetic inference : a Bayesian approach." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103264.

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In this dissertation, we explore the effect of variable evolutionary rates on phylogenetic inference. In the first half of the thesis are introduced the biological fundamentals and the statistical framework that will be used throughout the thesis. The basic concepts in phylogenetics and an overview of Bayesian inference are presented in Chapter 1. In Chapter 2, we survey the models that are already used for rate variation. We argue that the CIR process---a diffusion process widely used in finance---is the best suited for applications in phylogenetics, for both mathematical and computational re
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Baggaley, Rebecca Frances. "The impact of antiretroviral use in resource-poor settings : insights from mathematical models." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11778.

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Movahedi-Lankarani, Hamid. "Canonical equations of motion and estimation of parameters in the analysis of impact problems." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184490.

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The transient dynamic analysis of constrained mechanical systems may require the solution of a mixed set of algebraic and differential equations of motion. The usual formulation of these equations is expressed in terms of the accelerations of the system components. A canonical form of the equations of motion in terms of the system velocities and the time derivative of the system momenta may be used instead. This is a natural form of the equations in which all the state variables are explicitly expressed, and have the same physical importance. The numerical solution obtained from the canonical
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Njagarah, Hatson John Boscoh. "Modelling water-borne infections : the impact of hygiene, metapopulation movements and the biological control of cholera." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95972.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Water-borne infections have been a menace in many countries around the globe, claiming millions of lives. Cholera in particular has spread to all continents and now on its seventh epidemic. Although control measures have been continually developed through sanitation, vaccination and rehydration, the infection still devastates populations whenever there is an outbreak. In this research work, mathematical models for cholera transmission dynamics with focus on the impact of sanitation and hygiene, metapopulation spread, optima
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Shepard, William Steve Jr. "The impact of attached feature scales and spatial distributions on the response of structural-acoustic systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18911.

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Books on the topic "Impact – Mathematical models"

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Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council., ed. Selected mathematical models in environmental impact assessment in Canada. Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council, 1986.

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1957-, Kämäri J., ed. Impact models to assess regional acidification. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990.

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Bloom, Nick. The impact of uncertainty shocks. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Eindhoven, Technische Universiteit, ed. Mathematical head-neck models for acceleration impacts: Proefschrift. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 1996.

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Squire, Lyn. The impact of labor market regulations. World Bank, 1995.

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Nolan, Michael A. Absence durations: The impact of censoringby weekends. Department of Economics, University of Hull, 1995.

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Nolan, Michael A. Spell durations: The impact of independent censoring. St. Salvator's College, 1996.

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Kubursi, A. A. Community development impact model: An overview. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service-Sault Ste. Marie, Great Lake Forestry Centre, 1995.

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1937-, Shen Jinwei, and Song Jingzheng 1945-, eds. Chuan bo bo lang zai he: Ship wave loads. Guo fang gong ye chu ban she, 2007.

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Bovenberg, Ary Lans. Optimal environmental taxation in the presence of other taxes: General equilibrium analyses. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Impact – Mathematical models"

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Åkerstedt, Torbjörn. "Using Mathematical Models to Predict Sleepiness." In Sleepiness and Human Impact Assessment. Springer Milan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5388-5_5.

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Idà, Monica, and Cécile Ellia. "Visual Impact and Mathematical Learning." In Applications of Mathematics in Models, Artificial Neural Networks and Arts. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8581-8_23.

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de Hoog, Frank R., and Robert S. Anderssen. "Simple Mathematical Models for Complex Industrial Processes." In The Impact of Applications on Mathematics. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54907-9_23.

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Martins, J. A. C., and L. Trabucho. "A Mathematical Formulation for as Generalized Hertz Impact Problem." In Mathematical Models for Phase Change Problems. Birkhäuser Basel, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9148-6_17.

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Griebel, Michael, and Margrit Klitz. "Simulation of Droplet Impact with Dynamic Contact Angle Boundary Conditions." In Singular Phenomena and Scaling in Mathematical Models. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00786-1_13.

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Sand, Paal. "The Use of Impact Tables in Policy Applications of Input-Output Models." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22033-7_3.

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Andreev, Nikolay. "Mathematical Models of Price Impact and Optimal Portfolio Management in Illiquid Markets." In Financial Econometrics and Empirical Market Microstructure. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09946-0_1.

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Takato, Setsuo, Naoki Hamaguchi, and Haiduke Sarafian. "Generating Data of Mathematical Figures for 3D Printers with KETpic and Educational Impact of the Printed Models." In Mathematical Software – ICMS 2014. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44199-2_94.

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Castillo-Chavez, Carlos, and Wenzhang Huang. "Age-Structured Core Group Model and its Impact on STD Dynamics." In Mathematical Approaches for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Models, Methods, and Theory. Springer New York, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0065-6_15.

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Caminade, Cyril. "How to model the impact of climate change on vector-borne diseases?" In Climate, ticks and disease. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249637.0004.

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Abstract This expert opinion provides an overview of mathematical models that have been used to assess the impact of climate change on ticks and tick-borne diseases, ways forward in terms of improving models for the recent context and broad guidelines for conducting future climate change risk assessment.
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Conference papers on the topic "Impact – Mathematical models"

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Marshall, Rob, and Paul F. Altamore. "Mathematical Model Methodology to Compare Different Occupant Models in Frontal Impact." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/amd-25443.

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Abstract Restraint system and vehicle design rely heavily on the use of Anthropomorphic Test Devices and mathematical models of ATD’s to provide information about human occupant response in impact conditions. Recent advances in ATD’s take years to get through the prototyping and evaluation stages before they can be widely used. The recent advances in ATD development will not benefit the testing of many vehicles for quite some time. The development of mathematical models of new ATD’s that are not yet available for widespread use, as well as mathematical models of humans can provide more informa
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Pawlus, W., J. E. Nielsen, H. R. Karimi, and K. G. Robbersmyr. "Further results on mathematical models of vehicle localized impact." In 2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics (ISSCAA 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscaa.2010.5634041.

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Hopkins, Roisin, and Tim Gordon. "Occupant Kinematics in Impact Tests Using Retro-Fitted Mathematical Models." In International Congress & Exposition. SAE International, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/930890.

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Marshall, Rob, Paul Altamore, Wei-Pin Wu, and Jan A. Griffioen. "A Comparison of Mathematical Neck Models for Rear Impact Occupant Simulation." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0957.

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Abstract Occupant injury in automobile rear-end collisions is becoming one of the most costly and aggravating traffic safety problems. Designing seat and head restraints to help limit injury associated with rear-end impact can become more efficient by using new mathematical modeling techniques. Using the facet surface modeling technique in MADYMO a model is developed that captures the interaction between occupants and seat/head restraints with a high degree of geometric accuracy while maintaining efficient computer run times. One such model is validated using a prototype seat/head restraint an
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Ahmad, Nurhafizah, Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie, Siti Asmah Mohamed, Hasfazilah Ahmat, and Mohd Fahmi Zahari. "The impact of class absenteeism on student’s academic performance using regression models." In PROCEEDING OF THE 25TH NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (SKSM25): Mathematical Sciences as the Core of Intellectual Excellence. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5041712.

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Careme, L. M. M. "Thoraco-Abdominal Impact Tolerance Levels in Side Impact Accidents - Collection of Field Data and Mathematical Models." In SAE International Congress and Exposition. SAE International, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/890385.

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Hu, Wenping, Shengyao Jiang, and Xingtuan Yang. "Review of Mathematical Models for Pebble Dynamics." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48278.

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Pebble-bed nuclear reactor technology, with a reactor core typically composed of spherical pebbles draining very slowly in a continuous refueling process, is currently being revived around the world. But the dense slow pebble flow in the reactor, which has an important impact on reactor physics, is still poorly understood. Under such circumstance, this article studies mathematical models which are potential to research the pebbles motion in the pebble-bed reactor, including void model, spot model and DEM model. The fundamental principles of these models are introduced, the success and deficien
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Khachay, Andrey. "Mathematical models of active acoustic impact on diffusion in reservoirs with oil hierarchic inclusions." In 29TH RUSSIAN CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL MODELLING IN NATURAL SCIENCES. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0060442.

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Afrizal, Irfan Mufti, and Jarnawi Afghani Dachlan. "The impact of mathematical models of teaching materials on square and rectangle concepts to improve students’ mathematical connection ability and mathematical disposition in middle school." In MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE, AND COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION (MSCEIS 2016): Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Mathematics, Science, and Computer Science Education. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4983948.

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Elmarakbi, Ahmed M. "Development of Mathematical Models for Evaluating Child Occupant Impact Dynamics and Intrusions of the Vehicle Structure." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67169.

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Two mathematical models are developed and analyzed in this paper to predict the dynamic response in vehicle crashes. The first model is developed to capture the front-end intrusion of the vehicle structure in frontal collision. The second model is proposed to define the interaction between the child occupant and vehicle passenger compartment and to predict the acceleration injuries during a sudden impulse load. In these mathematical models, the bumper and vehicle body are defined by lumped masses and longitudinal rails of the front-end structure are defined by plastic springs. Moreover, the ch
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Reports on the topic "Impact – Mathematical models"

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Tucker-Blackmon, Angelicque. Engagement in Engineering Pathways “E-PATH” An Initiative to Retain Non-Traditional Students in Engineering Year Three Summative External Evaluation Report. Innovative Learning Center, LLC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52012/tyob9090.

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The summative external evaluation report described the program's impact on faculty and students participating in recitation sessions and active teaching professional development sessions over two years. Student persistence and retention in engineering courses continue to be a challenge in undergraduate education, especially for students underrepresented in engineering disciplines. The program's goal was to use peer-facilitated instruction in core engineering courses known to have high attrition rates to retain underrepresented students, especially women, in engineering to diversify and broaden
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Shabelnyk, Tetiana V., Serhii V. Krivenko, Nataliia Yu Rotanova, Oksana F. Diachenko, Iryna B. Tymofieieva, and Arnold E. Kiv. Integration of chatbots into the system of professional training of Masters. [б. в.], 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4439.

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The article presents and describes innovative technologies of training in the professional training of Masters. For high-quality training of students of technical specialties, it becomes necessary to rethink the purpose, results of studying and means of teaching professional disciplines in modern educational conditions. The experience of implementing the chatbot tool in teaching the discipline “Mathematical modeling of socio-economic systems” in the educational and professional program 124 System Analysis is described. The characteristics of the generalized structure of the chatbot information
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Perdigão, Rui A. P. Beyond Quantum Security with Emerging Pathways in Information Physics and Complexity. Synergistic Manifolds, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/220602.

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Information security and associated vulnerabilities have long been a pressing challenge, from the fundamental scientific backstage to the frontline across the most diverse sectors of society. At the tip of the iceberg of this problem, the citizens immediately feel that the reservation of privacy and the degradation of the quality and security of the information and communication on which they depend for the day-to-day activities, already of crucial relevance, are at stake. Naturally though, the challenges do not end there. There is a whole infrastructure for storing information, processing and
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