Academic literature on the topic 'Impact de la construction sur l'environnement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Impact de la construction sur l'environnement"
Albergel, J., S. Nasri, and J. M. Lamachère. "Programme de recherche sur les lacs collinaires dans les zones semi-arides du pourtour méditerranéen." Revue des sciences de l'eau 17, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705526ar.
Full textGanoulis, J. "La gestion de l'eau à l'aube du 3ème millénaire: Vers un paradigme scientifique nouveau [Tribune libre / Article bilingue] Water resources management at the turn of the millennium: towards a new scientific paradigm [Tribune libre]." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 213–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705418ar.
Full textDORST, J. "Impact de la faune sauvage sur l'environnement." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 10, no. 3 (September 1, 1991): 557–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.10.3.578.
Full textde WIT, C. T. "Impact sur l'environnement de la Politique Agricole Commune." Économie rurale 189, no. 1 (1989): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.1989.3955.
Full textMahé, Louis-Pascal, and Pierre Rainelli. "Impact des pratiques et des politiques agricoles sur l'environnement." Cahiers d'Economie et sociologie rurales 4, no. 1 (1987): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reae.1987.1072.
Full textZarri, Gian Piero. "Premier aperçu sur la construction de systèmes experts : «l'environnement de programmation»." Le médiéviste et l'ordinateur 15, no. 1 (1986): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/medio.1986.1120.
Full textValentin, M. L., T. Vothi, AM Rogues, and G. Janvier. "Impact de l'environnement sur la flore des patients en sspi." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 16, no. 6 (September 1997): 751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(97)86300-9.
Full textRoy, Nicole. "Les intérêts économiques corporatifs et la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés : impact sur la protection de l'environnement." Les Cahiers de droit 34, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 395–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043219ar.
Full textBonnal, Liliane, and Ornella Boutry. "L'environnement institutionnel a-t-il un impact sur les pratiques d'irrigation ?" Revue d’Économie Régionale & Urbaine Décmbr, no. 5 (2016): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.165.0947.
Full text-REMANDE, Evolène. "Conception de produit de moindre impact sur l'environnement : une démarche pragmatique." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 04 (2000): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2000.035.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Impact de la construction sur l'environnement"
Androšević, Renata. "Vers les systèmes constructifs à faible production de déchets : l'enveloppe des bâtiments résidentiels du XXIème siècle en Bosnie-Herzégovine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PESC1005.
Full textThis research is inspired by the visionary projects which are trying to find the way to create built environment with low impact on the nature and all living creatures, especially human beings. It will help decision making process for all stakeholders to choose the best option when considering the materials, building technologies and building systems, which will have the lowest negative environmental impact, providing all necessary data.Analysing the existing methods and tools with their barriers and opportunities, the research attempts to find the way to overcome observed obstacles.Existing methodologies point out the importance of environmental impact predictions and they can show the differences between compared systems. Existing tools give precise numerical data of environmental impact.The approach proposed here shows that symbiosis of methodologies and tools can give the result that reaches the goal - to achieve low or no waste building construction.The new method includes building system evaluation (with comparison and ranking) and quantification of environmental impact. This provides a picture of the chosen system's impact and facilitates decision making. At the end of the process, it is evidently clear what could and should be changed and upgraded in order to have better performance and lower impact.This new method provides comparison, evaluation and quantification in terms of generation of the construction waste and contributes in lowering negative environmental impact
Dechamps, Yves. "Méthode d'analyse des risques majeurs liés aux immeubles de grande hauteur sur leur environnement immédiat." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209500.
Full textLa conception d'un IGH ne peut être effectuée sans une analyse des risques engendrés par la présence de tels immeubles sur leur environnement et sur le développement urbain. En effet, quand un événement indésirable y survient, un IGH peut se révéler être une menace pour ses occupants et son
voisinage immédiat. Les IGH sont des immeubles où plusieurs centaines de personnes sont présentes, ce qui engendre de nombreuses contraintes au niveau de la sécurité incendie notamment. En cas d'accident comme un incendie, diverses matières toxiques peuvent être libérées dans l'atmosphère, endommageant l'environnement de l'immeuble.
C'est ici que peut intervenir une méthode d'analyse des risques environnementaux permettant à un expert d'évaluer différentes situations envisagées pour l'immeuble même et son environnement. Le modèle proposé est une nouvelle méthode quantitative issue d'une approche semi-quantitative. Des matrices d'évaluation et une formulation quantitative permettent de quantifier le risque environnemental. Ce risque est déterminé pour différents secteurs autour de l'IGH car chaque environnement étudié est hétérogène et différent.
La méthode proposée reprend un ensemble de paramètres déterminés à l'aide de critères d'évaluation et de paramètres géométriques tels que la différence d'altitude entre les immeubles, la distance, etc. Nous verrons comment ces paramètres influencent le modèle et l'analyse de risques environnementaux. Un ensemble de simulations numériques seront effectuées sur un panel de cas d'études simples afin de valider le programme. Deux IGH actuellement détruits ont été étudiés avec pour objectif de comparer les résultats obtenus avec la réalité de la situation ainsi que les différentes propositions correctives. Pour chaque étude, des critiques et commentaires seront produits afin de se rattacher à la réalité des situations décrites.
The high-rise buildings (HRB) are symbolic constructions linked most often to scarce building lands, urban density challenges for big cities and the problematic of sustainable construction. However, an HRB is not limited to just these items alone: what risk impact does an HRB have on the environment? What analysis method of possible risk on the environment is to be considered for the presence of constructions?
HRB design cannot be done without any environmental risk assessment for such buildings on their environment or their impact on urban development. When an unwanted event occurs, an HRB can be a threat to its occupants and its immediate vicinity. The presence of large numbers of people in those building definitely generates a lot of problems at the level of fire safety, for example. Accidents such as a fire can release toxic materials, which will thus impact the environment of the building.
In such circumstances, a method of analysis of environmental risks come useful to experts to assess the different situations to be considered for the building itself. The proposed model is a new quantitative method which is the result of a semi-quantitative approach. Quantifying the environmental risk is made possible by evaluation matrices and quantitative formulation. This risk is determined for various sectors around HRB because every environment is heterogeneous and different.
The proposed method incorporates a set of parameters which were determined by means of evaluation criteria and geometrical parameters such as the difference in height between the buildings, distance, etc. We will see how these parameters affect the model and analysis of environmental risks. A set of simulations are performed on a range of simple models to validate the program. Two HRBs which have now been demolished were studied so as to compare the results obtained with the real-life of the situation and the corrective different proposals. For each study, criticism and comments will be produced to relate to the reality of the situations which has been described.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Landois, Périne. "Synthèse, fonctionnalisation et impact sur l'environnement de nanotubes de carbone." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/360/.
Full textSynthesis of CNT by CCVD starting from MgO based catalyst containing Co and W under a gas mixture of H2/CH4 was studied to compare the effect of tungsten on the growth of CNT to the molybdenum used for the synthesis of double-walled CNT (DWNT) developed at the CIRIMAT. Few-walled CNT were synthesized and the promoter role of tungsten was evidenced. The second part on synthesis was focused on the use of ethanol as carbon source. CNT were synthesized starting from impregnated catalysts Co/Mo-MgO by CCVD at 850°C with a dwell of 30 minutes. The samples have a large distribution of diameter and number of walls and are also partly contaminated by carbon nanofibres. The pristine CNT samples could contain impurities such as amorphous carbon, carbon nanofibres and residual metal nanoparticles. A study of the purification of these samples in air was thus undertaken and a method of purification was developed. It was compared to steam purification. CNT are hydrophobic and we thus investigated the preparation of stable suspensions in water using natural non-toxic surfactants. The results we obtained were applied to the study of the ecotoxicity of DWNT. Evaluation of the environmental impact of the DWNT (EcoLab collaboration) consisted in the static or semi static exposure of amphibian larvae (Ambystoma mexicanum and Xenopus laevis) with different concentrations of raw, purified or functionalised CNT. No genotoxicity was evidenced with DWNT in our test conditions for the two species tested. However, growth inhibition was demonstrated in Xenopus larvae from 10 mg/L
Malterre, Frédéric. "Impact sur l'environnement d'un herbicide du colza d'hiver : la trifluraline." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_MALTERRE_F.pdf.
Full textSKAYANNIS, NIKOLAOS. "Le metro dans les transports urbains et son impact sur l'environnement." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040299.
Full textThe characteristics and the capacities of the various metropolitan railway systems as well as their impact on the quality of urban life are investigated in relation to the current needs of great cities of developed countries and with respect to the environmental problems and planning of the urban space. The comparison of the characteristics of the various transportation means available in the great cities demonstrates the advantages of the public transport and in particular of the metropolitan railway. A comparative study of supply and demand in the metropolitan railway systems running in 89 great cities shows the diversity in administration strategies and the relative position of the networks of the developed countries. Reasons for the documented diversity are considered. The impact of the functioning of the metropolitan railway on the urban environment is investigated on three levels. Firstly, the external space of the metropolitan railway; secondly, the metropolitan railway's own space - a non- isolated extension of the city - and, thirdly, the different aspects of the life of the urban man - commuter or non-commuter - which are influenced by the exis- tence of the metropolitan railway
Niboyet, Audrey. "Impact des changements globaux sur le cycle de l'azote." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112264.
Full textIn my PhD thesis, I investigated the impact of global change on nitrogen (N) cycle and more specifically on nitrification and denitrification. Impacts of global change were assessed through two experimental designs: a greenhouse experiment in which monocultures of Dactylis glomerata were grown under the interactive effects of elevated CO2 and N supply, and an in situ experiment in which grassland plots were exposed to elevated CO2, temperature, precipitation, N deposition and all their combinations. In addition, the interactive effects of a wildfire and treatments were explored. An interesting result is the non-responsiveness of gross nitrification to global change treatments despite the large effects of N treatments on potential nitrification. The two steps of nitrification also showed contrasting responses to global change treatments: ammonia oxidation increased under high N deposition, while nitrite oxidation decreased in the elevated precipitation treatment. Changes in the abundance and structure of the microbial communities involved could be responsible for these responses. Potential denitrification increased under high N and high precipitation conditions, probably because of higher N availability and lower soil oxygen content. Finally, one of the most striking results of this study was the large impact of fire on soil emissions of N2O, a potent greenhouse gas, especially in the elevated CO2 and increased N deposition plots
Bien-Aimé, Karell. "Impact de l'environnement sur l'endommagement laser des optiques de silice du Laser MégaJoule." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458884.
Full textMeynier, Adeline. "Réflexions sur les concepts en droit de l'environnement." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3074.
Full textModern environmental law appeared in France in the 1960s. It emerged empirically in response to major ecological disasters and intervened in the most diverse fields to set up legal safeguards to limit the environmental degradation. The law was then fragmented, technical and usually constituted a mere plating of conventional legal mechanisms and concepts on a new object: the environment. The lack of coherence and the construction of the law was gradually mitigated by the assertion of principles, the enactment of a Code and the consecration of the Constitutional Charter of the Environment. In addition, as the reforms proceed, law is being built around new concepts. Ecological concepts, previously qualified as insufficient to understand the environment, are supplemented by taking into account, for instance, ecosystem concepts, ecological processes or ecological solidarity. A conceptual dimension of environmental law emerges in positive law with the flagship notions of the common heritage of humanity, sustainable development, precaution, irreversibility, capable of gathering scattered pieces and asserting the maturity of environmental law. The recent conceptualization of environmental law is part of a more complete construction and a simplification and generalization of the subject matter
Ye, Hong. "Efficacité du blanchiment au peroxyde et au percarbonate des pâtes mécaniques : impact sur l'environnement /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/18143506R.pdf.
Full textYe, Hong. "Efficacité du blanchiment au peroxyde et au percarbonate des pâtes mécaniques : impact sur l'environnement." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4731/1/000108479.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Impact de la construction sur l'environnement"
Alain, Régent, ed. Déchets et pollution: Impact sur l'environnement et la santé. Paris: Dunod, 2004.
Find full textAlain, Régent, ed. Déchets, effluents et pollution: Impact sur l'environnement et la santé. 3rd ed. Paris: Dunod, 2011.
Find full textQuébec (Province). Assemblée nationale. Commission permanente de l'aménagement et des équipements. La Procédure d'évaluation des impacts sur l'environnement: Pourquoi? comment? [Québec]: Secrétariat des commissions, 1991.
Find full textQuébec (Province). Assemblée nationale. Commission permanente de l'aménagement et des équipements. La Procédure d'évaluation des impacts sur l'environnement: Rapport final. Québec: Secrétariat des commissions, 1992.
Find full textL'environnement. Paris: Nathan, 2004.
Find full textRudolf, Florence. L' environnement, une construction sociale: Pratiques et discours sur l'environnement en Allemagne et en France. Strasbourg: Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 1998.
Find full textAtelier des partenaires régionaux consacré à l'étude d'impact sur l'environnement (EIE) (1998 Nairobi, Kenya). Atelier des partenaires régionaux consacré à l'étude d'impact sur l'environnement (EIE): Renforcement des moyens d'action en Afrique subsaharienne. [Nairobi]: Bureau régional pour l'Afrique orientale de l'UICN, 1998.
Find full textSymposium international de radioécologie de Cadarache (4th 1988). Impact des accidents d'origine nucléaire sur l'environnement: Centre d'études nucléaires de Cadarache, 14-18 mars 1988. [Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance: CEA-CEN Cadarache, Section de documentation, 1988.
Find full textDeloitte & Touche. and Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement. Division de la recherche., eds. L' assurance dans le secteur de la construction résidentielle: Une analyse de l'environnement : rapport sommaire sur les constatations. Ottawa, Ont: Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement, 2004.
Find full text1949-, Bourbonnais Renée, Université Laval Département d'ergothérapie, Université Laval. Équipe de recherche Impacts sociaux et psychologiques du travail., and Centre de santé publique de Québec., eds. Impact de l'environnement psychosocial de travail sur la santé mentale des infirmières en centre hospitalier au Québec. [Québec]: Dép. d'ergothérapie et Équipe de recherche Impacts sociaux et psychologiques du travail, Université Laval, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Impact de la construction sur l'environnement"
Caccomo, Jean-Louis. "Impact des activités touristiques sur l'environnement." In Fondements d’économie du tourisme, 205–20. De Boeck Supérieur, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.cacco.2007.01.0205.
Full textHugon, B. "Impact de L'environnement sur le Signal de Parole." In Précis d'audioprothèse, 309–26. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-06342-8.50007-0.
Full textROVER, Alain, Colette ANSSEAU, Alain VIAU, Andrée THÉRIAULT, Ferdinand BONN, Norman T. O’NEILL, Hardy B. GRANBERG, et al. "Impact des changements de l’environnement global sur la forêt boréale au Québec." In Télédétection de l'environnement dans l'espace francophone, 305–30. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgwp2.29.
Full textGHOSSON, Hikmat, Marie-Virginie SALVIA, and Cédric BERTRAND. "Outils omiques pour évaluer l’impact environnemental des agents de biocontrôle." In Biocontrôle des maladies des plantes, 57–81. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9098.ch3.
Full textDERIGENT, William, and Laurent JOBLOT. "Impact des systèmes industriels cyber-physiques sur les métiers du bâtiment." In Digitalisation et contrôle des systèmes industriels cyber-physiques, 277–95. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9085.ch14.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Impact de la construction sur l'environnement"
BERTRAND, Olivier, Marie-Laure GENCO, Philippe BORNENS, and Guillaume CARON. "Impact sur l'environnement marin du golfe de Fos des rejets thermiques du CPT de Martigues." In SANNIER L., LEVACHER D., JOURDAN M. (2009). Approche économique et validation de méthodes de traitements aux liants hydrauliques de sédiments marins contaminés. Revue Paralia, n° 2, pp s2.1– s2.15. Editions Paralia, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/cmcm.2009.043-5.
Full textElmoustapha, Ahmed Ould, Franck Levoy, and Hervé Texier. "Impact de la construction du port de Nouakchott (Mauritanie) sur l'évolution du trait de côte." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2000.054-e.
Full textReports on the topic "Impact de la construction sur l'environnement"
Meunier, Valérie, and Eric Marsden. Analyse coût-bénéfices: guide méthodologique. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/492acb.
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