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Soon, Ing Shian, Jennifer CC deBruy, and Iwona Wrobel. "Immunization History of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 27, no. 4 (2013): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/539524.
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BACKGROUND: Protection against vaccine-preventable diseases is important in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) due to frequent immunosuppressive therapy use. The chronic relapsing nature and treatment regimen of IBD may necessitate modified timing of immunizations.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the completeness of immunizations in children with IBD.METHODS: Immunization records of all children with IBD followed at the Alberta Children’s Hospital (Calgary, Alberta) were reviewed. For children with incomplete immunization according to the province of Alberta schedule, the reasons for such were clarified. Demographic data and age at diagnosis were also collected.RESULTS: Immunization records were obtained from 145 (79%) children with IBD. Fifteen children had incomplete routine childhood immunizations, including two with no previous immunizations. The most common incomplete immunizations included hepatitis B (n=9), diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis at 14 to 16 years of age (n=7), and diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, inactivated polio at four to six years of age (n=6). The reasons for incomplete immunization included use of immunosuppressive therapy at time of scheduled immunization; IBD-related symptoms at time of scheduled immunization; parental refusal; recent move from elsewhere with different immunization schedule; unawareness of routine immunization; and needle phobia.CONCLUSIONS: Although the majority of children with IBD had complete childhood immunizations, suboptimal immunizations were present in 10%. With increasing use of immunosuppressive therapy in IBD, physicians caring for children with IBD must periodically evaluate immunization status and ensure the completeness of childhood immunizations.
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Astuti, Astuti, and La Ode Abdul Rahman. "Peran Aplikasi Seluler terhadap Peningkatan Informasi Imunisasi Anak Bagi Orang Tua: Studi Literatur." JKEP 5, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v5i2.300.
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Immunization is important for children because it can prevent various infectious diseases thatcan inhibit a child's growth and development. The provision of immunization in children isoften found various obstacles caused by the target of immunization cannot be achieved. Thiscan be caused due to a lack of information and immunization schedule errors due to the manytypes of immunizations with different schedules. As technology develops, various health-relatedcellular applications emerge called mhealth. Mhealth related to immunization is expected toincrease information for parents so they can provide immunizations for their children asrecommended. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of mobile applications relatedto immunization in increasing immunization information for parents. Literature is collected forreview, literature search uses several online databases that are included in the inclusioncriteria and is limited to 2015-2020. Nine articles are used as the main analysis, other articlesare added to support the discussion. Cellular applications related to immunization areavailable in various forms. Overall, these applications have a major role in providinginformation about immunization knowledge and immunization schedule information to increaseparental participation to provide immunizations to their children in full. Therefore, healthworkers, especially those directly related to child immunization, are advised to encourage theuse of mobile applications related to immunization against parents in order to achieve goalsrelated to immunization in children.
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Stefanus Gardino Setyo D, Yohanes Firmansyah, and Murni L Naibaho. "Gambaran Capaian Imunisasi Dasar dan Lanjutan Sebelum, Selama dan Saat Transisi Pandemi COVID-19 di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih." JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN 2, no. 1 (January 20, 2023): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v2i1.817.
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Immunization is an action that provides immunity to individuals so that when exposed to a disease they will only experience mild illness or no pain. Immunizations are carried out mainly in children. Immunizations carried out on children are basic immunization and advanced immunization. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, immunization cannot run properly. This study aims to find out about the achievements of basic and follow-up immunizations between before, during, and the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Cempaka Putih sub-district. Research Methods: This research is an observational descriptive study in the work area of the Cempaka Putih District Health Center. The research sample in this study was a history of basic and follow-up immunizations from children living in the working area of the Cempaka Putih District Health Center. The results showed that the achievement of basic immunization and children under two in 2019 (before the COVID-19 pandemic) reached the target, then in 2020 (pandemic COVID-19) the achievement of basic immunization and children under two did not meet the target. In 2021 (COVID-19 pandemic) the achievement of basic and under-five immunizations reached the target, then in 2022 (COVID-19 transition period) the achievement of basic and under-five immunizations was achieved.
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Darsani, Ni Wayan, Ni Made Dwi Purnamayanti, and I. Gusti Ayu Tirtawati. "Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Meningkatkan Cakupan Imunisasi DPT-HB-HiB dan MR Lanjutan pada Anak." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) 11, no. 2 (October 31, 2023): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33992/jik.v11i2.2997.
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DPT-HB-HiB and MR immunizations are given in the basic immunization program. Re-immunization (advance immunization) is given to children aged 18 months. The purpose of advance immunization is to maintain the level of immunity and extend the child's protection period. Parental knowledge is assumed to be related to the completeness of advanced immunization in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and completeness of advanced DPT-HB-HiB-MR immunization in children aged 2 years. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Puskesmas III Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara in 2022. This study involved 92 parents and children aged 24-36 months. Data on parental knowledge was obtained by filling out a questionnaire. Completeness of follow-up immunizations for children is obtained from the child's immunization records. Statistical test using Chi-square. The results of this study showed that 44.6% of parents had good knowledge and 55.4% of parents had poor knowledge about advanced immunization in children. The results of this study also found 68.5% of children with complete advanced immunization status and 31.5% of incomplete advanced immunization status. There is a significant relationship between parental knowledge and the completeness of advanced immunization in children under 2 years of age at Puskesmas III Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara (p value=0,041). Increasing parental knowledge about advanced immunization has an impact on increasing the coverage of advanced immunization in children under 2 years of age.
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Robison, Steve G., Samantha K. Kurosky, Collette M. Young, Charles A. Gallia, and Susan A. Arbor. "Immunization Milestones: A More Comprehensive Picture of Age-Appropriate Vaccination." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2010 (2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/916525.
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A challenge facing immunization registries is developing measures of childhood immunization coverage that contain more information for setting policy than present vaccine series up-to-date (UTD) rates. This study combined milestone analysis with provider encounter data to determine when children either do not receive indicated immunizations during medical encounters or fail to visit providers. Milestone analysis measures immunization status at key times between birth and age 2, when recommended immunizations first become late. The immunization status of a large population of children in the Oregon ALERT immunization registry and in the Oregon Health Plan was tracked across milestone ages. Findings indicate that the majority of children went back and forth with regard to having complete age-appropriate immunizations over time. We also found that immunization UTD rates when used alone are biased towards relating non-UTD status to a lack of visits to providers, instead of to provider visits on which recommended immunizations are not given.
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Lissinna, Brittany, Chelsea Gilbert, Calla Isaac, Qaasim Mian, and Karen Forbes. "41 Evaluating Immunization Status and Barriers to Immunization for Patients Admitted to the Stollery Children's Hospital." Paediatrics & Child Health 28, Supplement_1 (September 1, 2023): e18-e18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad055.041.
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Abstract Introduction/Background Routine immunization is an effective public health intervention. Despite this, immunization coverage in Alberta remains below national targets. While vaccine hesitancy is a frequently cited barrier, underimmunization is likely multifactorial. Previous research has shown that hospitalization presents an opportunity to “catch-up” children who are underimmunized. Unfortunately, this is not readily available at the Stollery Children’s Hospital (SCH), a paediatric tertiary care facility serving a large catchment area. Objectives The primary objective of this study was to assess the immunization status of children admitted to paediatric clinical teaching units (CTUs) at SCH. Our secondary objective was to assess potential barriers caregivers face while attempting to immunize their children. Design/Methods Between July 2021 and October 2022, we prospectively gathered the immunization status of children aged 2 months to 18 years admitted to paediatric clinical teaching units (CTUs) at SCH. Two hundred and fifty children and their caregivers were enrolled in the research study. Demographic data and immunization records were documented, and immunization status of each participant was classified as up-to-date or not-up-to-date based on the Alberta Routine Childhood Immunization Schedule. Caregivers completed a standardized survey, Searching for Hardships and Obstacles to Shots (SHOTS), to assess potential barriers they face while attempting to immunize their children, including three subscales (access to shots, concerns about shots and importance of shots). Results Of the 250 children enrolled, immunization data was available for 240 children. Of these, 142 (59%) were up-to-date on their immunizations. Assessment of demographic data revealed no difference in immunization status between urban and rural addresses. When evaluating barriers that families face when approaching immunization, concerns about immunization were most commonly cited as barriers for all patients. However, caregivers whose children were not up-to-date on immunizations scored higher on all subscales compared to those whose children were up-to-date. Conclusion The immunization status of children admitted to paediatric CTUs at SCH falls far below national targets. Due to logistical issues, it is challenging to access routine immunizations during hospitalization. Caregivers of children who are underimmunized also identify a higher rate of barriers to immunization. These underimmunized patients represent a missed opportunity, and improving access to routine immunization while in hospital could improve the overall immunization rates for both hospitalized children and the broader community.
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Ardhianingtyas, Nisa. "HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK DI BPM BIDAN SUTARTI, AMD., KEB KOTA MADIUN." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) 5, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33023/jikeb.v5i2.270.
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Background; Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to infants and children to prevent certain diseases. Based on a preliminary study at BPM Ny. Sutarti, Amd., Keb of 10 mothers who immunized their babies base, in getting (60%) mothers properly immunized their babies and (40%) did not properly immunize their babies. Knowledge of mothers about immunization will affect the implementation of immunization. If the mother's knowledge about giving good immunization is expected to provide immunization to children on schedule. Research purposes; To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about immunization and the completeness of basic childhood immunizations. Research methods; Observational analytics with a Cross Sectional time approach to mothers who fully immunize their children, namely 22 people for 2 months. To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about immunization and the completeness of basic immunizations of children used the chi square formula. Research result; 14 respondents (63.6%) had high knowledge, 5 respondents (22.7%) were moderate knowledge and 3 respondents were knowledgeable low (13.6%), while respondents gave complete immunizations of 19 respondents (86.4%) and those who did not give a complete immunization of 3 respondent (13.6%). Data analysis using s-quare chi with p value = 0.410, obtained results of Xcount <Xtabel so that Ho is accepted. Conclusion; Research shows that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about immunization and the completeness of basic childhood immunizations.
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Samgryce Siagian, Hartika. "PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN PARACETAMOL PASCA IMUNISASI DASAR DI UNIT BALAI KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (BKIA) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN." JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda) 6, no. 2 (March 31, 2023): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.52943/jifarmasi.v6i2.1279.
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Immunizations must be given to children from birth so that their bodies are protected from dangerous diseases. Complete basic immunizations that have fever side effects are DPT and measles immunizations, while BCG, polio and hepatitis B immunizations cause pain around the injection and redness. Antipyretics are used to treat high fever and seizures due to fever after immunization. This study aims to determine the level of experince of mothers about giving paracetamol after basic immunization to children at the mother and child health clinic (MCH) RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. The sample used in this study was 30 people. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a time series approach. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of the mother's greatest level of work are housewives (66.7%) and the highest level of education of mothers is high school (53.3%). The mother's level of experince about giving paracetamol after immunization showed that the mother had a good level of experince (70%). In addition, the type of immunization that was given the most to children was BCG immunization (40%), where the age of the most immunized children was 2 months (20%). In addition, each child who was given paracetamol after BCG immunization was 4 children (13.3%). The average age of mothers who bring their children immunized is 24-26 years old (16.7%).
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McConnochie, Kenneth M., and Klaus J. Roghmann. "Immunization Opportunities Missed Among Urban Poor Children." Pediatrics 89, no. 6 (June 1, 1992): 1019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.6.1019.
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Low immunization rates among US preschool children suggest a need for improved immunization practices. Immunization and encounter records were reviewed to ascertain immunization rates and missed opportunities for vaccine administration among 515 preschool children who were active patients at a hospital-based primary care center serving lower socioeconomic status families in Rochester, NY. The point prevalence at a mean age of 4.4 years for lack of one or more recommended immunizations was 27%; 7% were missing measles-mumps-rubella, 18% were missing Haemophilus influenzae type b, 8% were missing two or more diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, and 4% were missing two or more oral poliovirus immunizations. A visit was counted as a missed opportunity if an immunization was due but not given. Over the period from birth through age 36 months, 422 (82%) of children missed at least one immunization opportunity. For these 422 children, there was a mean of 7.2 missed opportunities per child. Although 64% of missed opportunities occurred at an acute illness visit, 36% occurred at well-child, administrative, follow-up, or chronic illness visits. Review of 200 medical records randomly selected from all opportunities at acute illness visits found no contraindication in 63% (50% nonfebrile infectious disease, 13% minor noninfectious problems). Findings for random samples of 100 missed diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis opportunities for children aged 2 to 6 months and 100 missed measles-mumps-rubella opportunities for children 15 to 24 months were similar to findings for the sample of all acute illness visits. Emergency department visits, where immunization records were not readily available, accounted for 18% of missed opportunities. Thoughtful evaluation of immunization contraindications at acute illness visits, better availability of immunization data, and better use of immunization opportunities at nonacute illness and nonillness visits would reduce undervaccination substantially.
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Farida, Farida, Vitri Widyaningsih, and Bhisma Murti. "The Effect of Maternal Education and Antenatal Care on Basic Immunization Completeness in Children aged 12-23 Months in Asian and African: Meta-Analysis." Journal of Maternal and Child Health 5, no. 6 (2020): 614–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.06.02.
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Background: Immunization is a process that makes a person immune or immune to infectious diseases, usually by administering vaccines. A child is said to have received complete basic immunization if he has received one BCG immunization, three DPT-HB-Hib immunizations, four polio immunizations, and one measles immunization. This study aims to estimate the effect of maternal education and antenatal care on the provision of complete basic immunization for children aged 12-23 months in Asia and Africa by means of a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: Meta-analyzes were performed by searching articles from the PubMed, SpringerLink, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The keywords used are "immunization coverage" OR "vaccination coverage" OR "complete immunization" OR "complete vaccination" OR "full immunization" OR "full vaccination" AND children OR "child immunization" OR "child immunization coverage" AND "maternal education ”. The inclusion criteria in this study were full text articles, published in 2012-2020, using English, cross-sectional study design, the final results of the study using the adjusted odd ratio (aOR), and the study sample was children aged 12-23 months in Asia and Africa. Article analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: There were eleven articles analyzed in total. The results showed maternal education and antenatal care could improve the provision of complete basic immunization to children aged 12-23 months in Asia and Africa, maternal education (aOR= 1.52; 95% CI= 1.06 to 2.18; p= 0.020), I 2= 89% and care antenatal (aOR= 2.62; 95% CI= 1.84-3.72; p= 0.002), I 2= 69%. Conclusion: Maternal education and antenatal care influence the provision of complete basic immunization to children aged 12-23 months in Asia and Africa. Keywords: Maternal education, antenatal care, complete basic immunization, children 12-23 months Correspondence: Farida. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: faridariza9232@gmail.com. Mobile: 085654415292.
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Strobino, Donna, Virginia Keane, Elizabeth Holt, Nancy Hughart, and Bernard Guyer. "Parental Attitudes Do Not Explain Underimmunization." Pediatrics 98, no. 6 (December 1, 1996): 1076–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.98.6.1076.
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Objective. This article describes the results of a community-based study to determine the effect of family knowledge and attitudes on the immunization rates of a random sample of children younger than 2 years in the poorest census tracts of Baltimore. Design and Methods. The two sources of data were (1) parent interviews that provided data on knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs related to immunization and sociodemographic characteristics, and (2) medical record audits from which data on immunization status were obtained. The protection motivation theory, a model of behavioral change, was used to select the variables to assess the relation of parental attitudes with immunization status. A multivariate logistic regression analysis included only variables found to be significantly associated with immunization outcome in the preliminary analysis. Results. Mothers were well informed and generally had favorable attitudes toward immunizations. Immunization status was more strongly associated with the sociodemographic characteristics of the children than with the protection motivation theory variables. Only two protection motivation theory variables were associated with more than one immunization outcome. The children of mothers who perceived that timing of vaccination did not matter were less likely to be immunized than children of care takers who thought that it did matter and children whose parents believed in the safety of multiple immunizations were less likely to be immunized than children whose parents did not hold this belief. Conclusions. In this study, parents' attitudes and beliefs had little effect on their children's immunization levels. Interventions intended to heighten parental awareness about immunization may have little impact. In poor urban neighborhoods, African-American children whose mothers are young, have multiple siblings, and do not use the Women, Infants and Children program may be at highest risk for delayed immunization.
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Sharma, Neeti, Sanchita Pugazhendi, Jayanti Semwal, and Kamli Prakash. "Adverse events following immunization among children during primary immunizations in selected health facility of Himachal Pradesh." Indian Journal of Community Health 35, no. 4 (December 31, 2023): 502–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i04.017.
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Background: Vaccine related problems are commonly reported after immunizations and are a matter of concern for health care professionals. A study on the pattern and rate of incidences of vaccine related problems was conducted among children undergoing primary immunizations. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in Zonal hospital, Solan, Himachal Pradesh. 150 mothers and their children undergoing immunization were enrolled in the study using systematic random sampling and followed on every immunization event until nine months. Vaccine related problems were enquired at every immunization events namely birth, six weeks, ten weeks, fourteen weeks and nine months using a self-structured tool to assess vaccine related problems among children. Results: Pain at vaccination site, redness and swelling, excessive crying, fever, and sleep related problems, feeding problems and fever were common AEFIs reported by mothers among children. Conclusion: AEFIs are frequent and need to be reported. None of the child had any severe reaction or hospitalization after immunization.
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Szilagyi, Peter G., Jonathan Hager, Klaus J. Roghmann, Cindy Doane, Lisa Cove, Lance E. Rodewald, Sharon G. Humiston, Gretchen V. Fleming, and Caroline B. Hall. "Immunization Practices of Pediatricians and Family Physicians in the United States." Pediatrics 94, no. 4 (October 1, 1994): 517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.4.517.
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Objective. To assess current practices and attitudes among pediatricians and family physicians across the United States regarding Immunizations. Design. Survey of a random sample of pediatricians and family physicians. Subjects. Fellows of the American Academy of Pediatrics (N = 746) and American Academy of Family Medicine (N = 429). Survey topics. General Immunization practices (eg, types of visits during which vaccinations are provided, mechanisms to identify undervaccinated children); and opinions about perceived barriers to immunizations, acceptance of alternative sites for immunizations, and possible immunization requirements for Medicaid and The Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Results. Pediatricians and family physicians (combined) reported the following Immunizing children during acute illness visits (28%), follow-up visits (90%), and chronic illness visits (77%); using computer or reminder files to identify undervaccinated children (13%); and simultaneously administering four vaccines (diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, oral poliovaccine, measles, mumps, and rubella and Haemophilus influenzae type b) to an eligible 18-month-old child (66%). Physicians perceived the following as barriers to immunizations missed preventive visits (40%), vaccine costs (24%), lack of insurance coverage (24%), inability to track undervaccinated patients (22%), incomplete immunization records (12%), and missed vaccination opportunities (12%). Physicians agreed with offering vaccinations during hospitalizations (51%) or emergency department visits (30%), and with immunization requirements for continued eligibility for Medicaid (66%) or WIC (64%). Pediatricians were more likely to vaccinate during chronic illness and follow-up visits, and were more likely to use systems to track undervaccinated children (P < .05); however, most immunization practices and attitudes of pediatricians and family physicians were similar. Physicians who graduated from medical school more recently and those in high-risk urban practices were more likely to vaccinate during acute illness visits, provide simultaneous vaccinations, and favor vaccinations in hospital settings. Conclusions. Vaccination rates might be Improved by closer adherence to current immunization guidelines regarding vaccinations during all encounters and simultaneous vaccinations, by developing systems to identify undervaccinated children, and by reducing patient costs for vaccinations. Current immunization practices fall short of the immunization guidelines; changes in individual practice styles will be required to conform with these standards.
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Nwankwo, Chinenye Mercy, and Elizabeth Orua. "Factors influencing incomplete immunization among under five years old children at CHUK hospital, Nyarugenge district, Rwanda." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 10 (September 25, 2020): 3787. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20204340.
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Background: Low-income countries still have challenges with vaccine-preventable diseases, despite improvement in immunization coverage in Rwanda, cases of drop out and incomplete immunization persists.Methods: The study adopted descriptive cross-sectional approach with the use of quantitative and qualitative techniques on a population of 186 guardians/mothers with their under five children. Convenience sampling techniques was used to draw study sample size of 127 that attends the clinic and approval to participate in the study. Data was obtained from validated study instruments and immunization records over a period of one month.Results: Study results showed that religion (p=0.01), gender (p=0.03), age (p=0.009) and educational status (p=0.04) influenced incomplete immunizations. About 78 (61.4%) respondents are unaware that vaccines prevents specific diseases, while 61 (48.0%) were too busy with other duty at the time of immunizations and 89 (70.1%) Participants do not see the need to complete the immunization. Furthermore, the age of the mother Knowledge of child immunization and hospital delivery were statistically significant with (p<0.05). Immunization cards and histories verified showed about 120 (94.4%) children were fully immunized, 46(24.5 %) were partially immunized and 67 (52.8%) children immunized before age one.Conclusions: A number of children were not fully immunized in their first year of life; others were inappropriately vaccinated. Emphasis made on completion of immunization schedule.
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Safitri, Safitri. "PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI PADA BAYI DI POSYANDU KASIH IBU DI DESA PELAWAN KECAMATAN PELAWAN KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN." Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 1, no. 2 (June 28, 2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v1i2.32.
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Immunization protects children against some diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). Every year more than 1.4 million children in the world die from various diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. Although in reality there are now many mothers who bring their babies to medical personnel to get immunization, only a small of them are given counseling. In Pelawan Village 44.37% of toddler did not get complete basic immunization, the reason they lacked knowledge of 42.86% and busy 57.1%. .Target outcomes expected are: there is an increased knowledge an increase in knowledge between before and after counseling, and awareness of mothers to bring their children to Posyandu to get immunization. The method used is counseling. The results of dedication are an increase in knowledge and awareness of mothers to bring their children to get immunizations in an effort to prevent disease.
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Infanti, Lisa M., Joshua J. Elder, Kyle Franco, Stephanie Simms, Victoria A. Statler, and Ashok Raj. "Immunization Adherence in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: A Single-Institution Experience." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-25.1.39.
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OBJECTIVES The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends additional immunizations for people with asplenia or functional asplenia, such as children with sickle cell disease. Adherence rate to the recommended immunization schedule for functional asplenia remains low for children with sickle cell disease. The purpose of this study was to assess the immunization adherence for this population at a single institution in Kentucky and to evaluate the use of the Kentucky Immunization Registry (KYIR) by providers. METHODS A single-center retrospective chart review was conducted for 107 children with sickle cell disease ages 2 through 18 years. Immunization histories were obtained from the hospital EMRs, the sickle cell clinic EMR, the KYIR, and by requesting records from primary care physicians. Each patient was documented as either missing or having complete records in the KYIR. RESULTS The complete adherence rate to the ACIP-recommended immunization schedule for children with functional asplenia was 6% (6 of 107). Nearly all children were compliant with the Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccination, whereas the adherence rate for the meningococcal and pneumococcal vaccines ranged from 25% to 77%. The lowest immunization rate was observed in children eligible for the meningococcal B vaccine (25%). Only 3 patients had a complete immunization history documented in the KYIR. CONCLUSIONS Adherence to the ACIP-recommended immunization schedule for functionally asplenic patients is poor among children with sickle cell disease included in this study. Quality improvement measures should focus on increasing immunization adherence and improving documentation of immunization records in the KYIR for this patient population.
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Wilton, Richard, and Alfred J. Pennisi. "Evaluating the Accuracy of Transcribed Computer-Stored Immunization Data." Pediatrics 94, no. 6 (December 1, 1994): 902–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.6.902.
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Objective. To evaluate the accuracy of immunization records transcribed into a computer-based immunization tracking system and to assess factors that contribute to inaccurate or incomplete immunization record keeping. Design. Computer-stored immunization records were analyzed for 2098 children up to 2 years of age at the time of their most recent well-child visit to the UCLA Children's Health Center over a 12-month period. For children whose immunizations were not up to date, the computer-stored records were analyzed for sources of inaccuracy by comparison with the handwritten records from which the computer-stored data were transcribed. Results. An underimmunization rate of 22.5% (472 of 2098) was observed based on analysis of the computer-stored records. Comparison of the computer-stored and handwritten records revealed an overall transcription error rate of at least 10.2%. In addition, 38.4% of these apparently underimmunized children had received unrecorded immunizations from providers outside UCLA. When transcription errors were corrected and other available sources of immunization data were taken into account, the estimated rate of underimmunization decreased from 22.5% to 10.9%. Conclusion. Unavoidable inaccuracies can diminish the utility of the data recorded in an immunization tracking system. Some inaccuracies are related to the process of transcription, but failures to record and communicate immunization data consistently also contribute to the inaccuracy of computer-stored immunization records.
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Taylor, James A., Paul M. Darden, Eric Slora, Cynthia M. Hasemeier, Linda Asmussen, and Richard Wasserman. "The Influence of Provider Behavior, Parental Characteristics, and a Public Policy Initiative on the Immunization Status of Children Followed by Private Pediatricians: A Study From Pediatric Research in Office Settings." Pediatrics 99, no. 2 (February 1, 1997): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.99.2.209.
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Objectives. To determine the relative impact of parental characteristics, provider behavior, and the provision of free vaccines through state-sponsored vaccine volume programs (VVPs) on the immunization status of children followed by private pediatricians. Study Design. Retrospective and cross-sectional surveys of immunization data. Setting. The offices of 15 private pediatricians, from 11 states, who were members of the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network. Seven of these physicians used vaccines provided through VVPs. Patients. Children 2 to 3 years old followed by the participating physicians. Methods. The immunization status of children was assessed from two separate samples. For sample 1, immunization data were abstracted from the medical records of 60 consecutive eligible children seen in each office. Parents of the selected children indicated the method of payment for immunizations and the education levels of the mothers. Because this cross-sectional survey might have oversampled frequent health care users, a retrospective chart review of up to 75 randomly selected children in each pediatrician's practice was also conducted (sample 2). Additional data were collected from the parents of children in sample 2 by telephone interviews. For both samples, patients were considered to be fully immunized if they had received four diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis/diphtheria-tetanus vaccines, three oral poliovirus/inactivated poliovirus vaccines, and one measles-mumps-rubella vaccine before their second birthdays. Before collecting vaccination data, pediatricians completed a survey detailing their immunization beliefs and practices. Logistic regression was used to identify factors that were independently associated with a child being fully immunized. Results. For sample 1, 81.7% of the 857 children surveyed were fully immunized. Practitioner-specific immunization rates varied widely, ranging from 51% to 97%. The immunization rate of children who received vaccines provided by VVPs was similar to that of children whose immunizations were not provided by VVPs (81.2% vs 82.2%; odds ratio [OR] for a VVP as a predictor for being fully immunized, 0.94, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66 to 1.32). In addition, parents who paid for immunizations out of pocket were as likely to have fully immunized children as those who had little or no out-of-pocket expenditures for vaccines (OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.75 to 1.13). In the logistic model, only individual pediatrician and size of the metropolitan area in which the pediatrician's practice was located were significant predictors of a child's immunization status. The results from sample 2 were similar; 82.1% of the 772 surveyed patients were fully immunized. With sample 2, individual pediatrician and age of the child at the time of the survey were the only predictors of immunization status. The OR of a VVP as a predictor of a child being fully immunized was 1.37 (95% CI, 0.65 to 2.90). Conclusions. Individual provider behavior may be the most important determinant of the immunization status of children followed by private pediatricians. In our samples, the effect of parental characteristics was limited. State-sponsored VVPs were not associated with higher immunization rates, perhaps because cost of vaccines did not seem to be a significant barrier to immunization in this population.
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Nurhasanah, Ifa, Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati, and Dewa Nyoman Wirawan. "Relationship between maternal perception and full immunization coverage among children aged 1-3 years in Kalibagor Village, Situbondo District." Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/phpma.v6i2.106.
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Background and objectives: Full immunization coverage in Indonesia and East Java Province is reported to remain below the target of Universal Child Immunization. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal perception and full immunization coverage among children aged 1-3 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with mothers who had children under 3 years in Kalibagor Village, Situbondo District, Situbondo Regency, East Java Province. A total of 116 respondents were selected using systematic random sampling from 133 mothers of children aged 1-3 years. Listing of all mothers was conducted through home visits one month before data collection. Data collection was conducted at respondents' house in October-May 2018. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge on immunization, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, information on immunization, and support from community leader, health provider and peer. Data analysis with logistic regression was conducted to determine the relationship between maternal perception with full immunization coverage.Results: This study showed that 79.3% of respondents reported to have provided full immunization to their children. The results of multivariate analysis showed that full immunization was related to the mother's perception on the benefits of immunization (AOR=59.75; 95%CI: 4.60-76.86), self-efficacy (AOR=6.25; 95%CI: 1,83-21.35) and knowledge on immunization (AOR=7.77; 95% CI: 1.92-31.49).Conclusion: Maternal perceptions on immunization’s benefits, self-efficacy and knowledge are related to the full immunization coverage in children. Education about the benefits of immunization needs to be prioritized in an effort to increase full immunization coverage in children.
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Nurhasanah, Ifa, Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati, and Dewa Nyoman Wirawan. "Relationship between maternal perception and full immunization coverage among children aged 1-3 years in Kalibagor Village, Situbondo District." Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53638/phpma.2018.v6.i2.p05.
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Background and purpose: Full immunization coverage in Indonesia and East Java Province is reported to remain below the target of Universal Child Immunization. The purpose of the study was to determine the association between maternal perception and full immunization coverage among children aged 1-3 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with mothers who had children under 3 years in Kalibagor Village, Situbondo District, East Java Province. A total of 116 respondents were selected using systematic random sampling from 133 mothers of children aged 1-3 years. Listing of all mothers was conducted through home visits one month before data collection. Data collection was conducted by interview at respondents' house in October-May 2018. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge on immunization, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, information on immunization, and support from community leader, health provider and peer. Data analysis with logistic regression was conducted to determine the relationship between maternal perception with full immunization coverage. Results: This study showed that 79.3% of respondents reported to have provided full immunization to their children. The results of multivariate analysis showed that full immunization was related to the mother's perception on the benefits of immunization (AOR=59.75; 95%CI: 4.60-775.86), self-efficacy (AOR=6.25; 95%CI: 1.84-21.35) and knowledge on immunization (AOR=7.77; 95%CI: 1.92-31.49). Conclusion: Maternal perceptions on immunization’s benefits, selfefficacy and knowledge are related to the full immunization coverage in children. Education about the benefits of immunization needs to be prioritized in an effort to increase full immunization coverage in children.
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Griffin, Marie R., Wayne A. Ray, Edward A. Mortimer, Gerald M. Fenichel, and William Schaffner. "Risk of Seizures After Measles-Mumps-Rubella Immunization." Pediatrics 88, no. 5 (November 1, 1991): 881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.88.5.881.
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To evaluate the risks of seizures and other neurologic events following measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) or measles-rubella (MR) immunization, a retrospective cohort study was conducted among 18 364 Tennessee children enrolled in Medicaid who received MMR or MR immunizations in their first 3 years of life. One hundred children had seizures at some time between immunization and 36 months; there were no encephalopathies during this period. Four children had febrile seizures in the 7 through 14 days following MMR or MR immunization compared with 72 in the interval 30 or more days following MMR or MR immunization yielding a relative risk (95% confidence interval) of 2.1 (0.7 to 6.4). Although not statistically significant, this increase in febrile seizures in the 7- through 14-day interval following MMR immunization is coincident with the occurrence of fever following MMR immunization and is consistent with reports of other investigators.
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Nidya Safitri, Andi Parellangi, and Nursari Abdul Syukur. "The Relationship between Socio-Culture and Family Support with the Status of Complete Basic Immunization in Children in the Working Area of Handil Baru Health Center 2023." International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research 1, no. 8 (September 12, 2023): 903–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.5920.
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The target for achieving complete basic immunization at the Handil Baru Health Center in 2021 is 51.78%, with 450 children aged 1 year. Mothers with children aged 1 year are of the opinion that children do not get complete immunizations because the specified time has passed, the child is sick and afraid that the child will have a fever when given immunizations. The aim is to find out the relationship between socio-cultural and family support with complete basic immunization status in children. This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional design. The population is mothers who have children aged 1 year at the working area Handil Baru Health Center in 2021 adding up to 450 individuals, utilizing the Slovin recipe an example of 82 individuals is gotten. Simple random sampling and proportional random sampling are used in the sampling process. Chi-Square analysis of the data. Most of the respondents were aged between 20-35 years (97.6%), graduated from high school (56.1%) and worked as housewives (46.3%). Socio-cultural conditions were mostly good (61%), family support was balanced (50%) and complete basic immunization status was mostly incomplete (58.5%). There is a socio-cultural relationship with complete basic immunization status (p value : 0.008 < α : 0.05) and there is a relationship between family support and complete basic immunization status (p value : 0.014 < α : 0.05)
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Fadil, Fadil, Depi Lukitasari, and Oktarian Pratama. "Relationship of Mother’s Knowledge and Family Support with Basic Immunization Completeness of 12-24 Months Children in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era in UPTD Puskesmas Cibuaya, Karawang." Journal of Applied Food and Nutrition 3, no. 2 (November 20, 2022): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jafn.v3i2.52214.
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Background: Mother's knowledge and family support of immunization completeness is needed so that children get basic immunizations and as an initial step to preventing disease, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the coverage of basic immunization in 2021 at the UPTD Puskesmas Cibuaya, Karawang decreased to 50.4%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge and family support with the completeness of basic immunization of children aged 12-24 months during the Covid-19 pandemic era at the UPTD Puskesmas Cibuaya, Karawang.Methods: This study using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 91 mothers and families who have children aged 12-24 months. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test.Result: The respondents of this study were mothers aged 19-29 years (50.5%), had children aged 12-21 months (81.3%), and housewives (100%). Respondents who have good knowledge were 48 mothers (52.7%), and the rest, 43 mothers (47.3%) were not good enough. Respondents who received family support were 41 people (45.1%), while families who did not support were 50 respondents (54.9%). Respondents who gave complete immunization to their children were 47 mothers (51.6 %), while those who did not complete immunizations were 44 (48.4%) respondents. There was a relationship between mother's knowledge anthe d immunization with p-value (sig) = 0.002 0.05. There was no relationship between family support and basic immunization completeness (p-value= 0.234, p0.05). Suggestions to all relevant parties of this topic to implement programs on knowledge improvement of mothers and the community about the importance of complete basic immunization.
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Maulani, Denia, Diah Ayu Ristianti, and Maria Yasfa. "SOSIALISASI BULAN IMUNISASI ANAK NASIONAL DAN EDUKASI PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA ANAK DI DESA CIBANTENG." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UIKA Jaya: SINKRON 1, no. 3 (August 10, 2023): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/jpmuj.v1i3.1920.
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Community Service Program (KKN) is a student service activity for the community in certain areas. The KKN locations that are the main targets of community service activities are Kp. Babakan Panday RW 07 Cibanteng Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. One of the important things that is difficult to get attention from the residents is the basic immunization coverage in the area which is still low. This is due to the lack of knowledge of citizens about the importance of complete basic immunization in children. Residents are worried about the side effects that arise after their child is immunized, such as fever, swelling of the skin at the injection site, the child looks tired, and cranky. The method of service carried out in Efforts to Increase Complete Basic Immunization Coverage for Children in RW 07 Cibanteng Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, namely by holding a Health Seminar with the theme "Success of National Child Immunization Month Through Education on the Importance of Complete Basic Immunization in Children". With this counseling, parents can find out the benefits of immunization and the importance of complete basic immunization for children. So that it can increase the interest of the community in RW 07 to take their children to the posyandu and get basic immunizations.
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Aswan, Yulinda, and Febrina Anggraini Simamora. "Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Usia 12 -24 Bulan." Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) 15, no. 1 (April 27, 2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v15i1.640.
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Immunization is the provision of immunity to children against certain diseases that can be prevented by immunization before the age of 12 months. Complete and regular basic immunizations are obtained when a child is less than 11 months old. Immunization can reduce morbidity and mortality for children by 80-95%. Incomplete basic immunization, maximum can only provide protection against disease that is equal to 25-40%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence mothers towards basic immunization status in children aged 12-24 months in the Labuhan Rasoki Padangsidimpuan Southeast Health Center. This research was conducted using descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have children aged 12-24 months and bring their children immunized. The number of samples as many as 40 people with total sampling techniques. The results showed from the demographic data of 40 respondents, the majority of mothers aged ≤ 30 years as much as 45%, the majority of mothers with secondary education as much as 50%, the majority of multiparous mothers as much as 40%, the majority of middle and upper income mothers as much as 40%, the majority of mothers with less knowledge as much as 67 , 5%, and 60% complete basic childhood immunization status. Chi square statistical test results revealed that there was no significant relationship between factors of age, education, occupation, number of children, income, and mother's knowledge of the basic immunization status in children (p> 0.05).
Keywords: Basic immunization, Influencing Factors, Children 12 - 24 Months
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Hanna Khair Tunio, Aftab Ahmed, Faiqa Memon, Syed Mohammad Maqsood, Shahid Kamran, and Muneer Saqid. "Trends of expenditure on Immunization in Pakistan since 2000." JMMC 11, no. 2 (November 21, 2021): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v11i2.152.
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World health organization started Expanded Program on Immunization in 1974. At that time only 5% of the children were covered globally in the first year on pro-gram. In Pakistan 16.34% of the total population is under five years’ children. In 2000 Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI) was introduced in Paki-stan. Since 2000 by the finance and HR support from GAVI, additional 370 million children have been vaccinated from deadly disease. It has been noticed that the expenditure on immunization remained inconsistent over the time period. Since 2000 the massive change is seen in the pattern of expenditure on immunization both routine and campaigns to meet the goals. In Pakistan, expenditure on immun-ization has reached to $240 million annually but still the fully immunized children are between 43-62% of all the under-five population of the country. Immunization services needed to be on time and efficiently provided to the communities. The growth in fiscal gap and need for expenditure competition in financing, has subju-gated policymaking. There is a need for reviewing the current policies for budgeting immunization program and needful risk assessment will support future financial crisis.Key Words: Immunization, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization,Extended Program of Immunization,
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Puspita Asturiningtyas, Ika, and Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum. "SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTHCARE FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF CHILDHOOD BASIC IMMUNIZATION INCOMPLETION IN PAPUA." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 11, no. 1 (January 29, 2023): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.50-59.
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Background: The morbidity and mortality rate for children under five in Indonesia is high in eastern Indonesia. Incomplete coverage of basic immunization for children under five can increase the risk of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (VPD). As a province in eastern Indonesia, the coverage of complete basic immunization in Papua is low. Purpose: This study aimed to identify sociodemographic and healthcare factors among children who default to complete basic immunizations in Papua. Methods: This study utilized data from the 2018 Indonesian National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). The sample was children aged 12-35 months who live in the Census Blocks (BS) of Riskesdas 2018 in Papua Province and selected to be the sample of Riskesdas 2018. Totally 453 children were included. Bivariate analysis of the data was using Chi-Square test and multivariate with logistic regression. Results: The result showed that the prevalence rate for defaulting basic immunization was 71.74%. Sociodemographic factors that increased incomplete basic immunization were poor economic families (OR=1.97; 95% CI=1.10-3.56) and low maternal education (OR=2.00; 95%CI=1.09-3.65). Meanwhile, healthcare factors like no immunization card (OR=6.82; 95%CI=2.65-17.56) and not being born in a healthcare facility (OR=6.05; 95%CI=3.14-11.66) become the strongest factors that increase the risk of incomplete basic immunization. Conclusion: This study indicates that sociodemographic and healthcare factors could increase the risk of incomplete basic immunization in Papua. It is important to actively improve healthcare services and educate people about the importance of immunization to reduce the risk of incomplete basic immunization for children in Papua.
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Gustina, Lisa, Psiari Kusuma Wardani, and Siti Maesaroh. "Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada balita usia 9-18 bulan." Wellness And Healthy Magazine 2, no. 2 (August 29, 2020): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30604/well.022.82000112.
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Immunization is the process of introducing antibodies into the body. Giving immunizations to children should follow a predetermined schedule. But until now the problem of immunization still exists, many mothers who do not come to the posyandu provide immunization to their children. This is caused by various factors between her mother's work. Lack of mother's knowledge about immunization, the benefits of immunization, the dangers if the child is not immunized, and the side effects of vaccines that also cause fear of parents, are also one of the factors that influence the completeness of Complete Basic Immunization in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of complete basic immunization in infants aged 9-18 months in Wonosari Pringsewu year 2019. This type of quantitative research is an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 9-18 months in the Wonosari village of 78 toddlers. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Analysis of the data used using the chi-square test. The results of data analysis and processing found that there is a relationship between maternal employment status and complete basic immunization completeness obtained p-value 0.001 (less than 0.05) with an odds ratio of 7.295 (22,511-2,364), there is a relationship between maternal education, and complete basic immunization completeness obtained 0.0002 (less than 0.05) with an odds ratio of 5.588 (15.849-1.970) and there is a relationship between knowledge and completeness of complete basic immunization obtained P-value 0,001 (less than 0.05) with an odds ratio of 9.553 (31.895-2.861). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information to improve the understanding and insight of toddlers' parents about complete basic immunization, so parents can behave actively in providing basic immunizations.
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Ahmad, Ali, Noor Ul Ain, Jamal Abdul Nasir, Waleed Ahmed Mir, Sumair Anwar, and Syed Tahseen Haider. "IMMUNIZATION OF CHILDREN;." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 04 (April 8, 2018): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4393.
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Ahmad, Ali, Noor Ul Ain, Jamal Abdul Nasir, Waleed Ahmed Mir, Sumair Anwar, and Syed Tahseen Haider. "IMMUNIZATION OF CHILDREN." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 04 (April 10, 2018): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.04.344.
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Objectives: To ascertain the level of awareness and the preliminaryunderstanding about the importance and the practice of immunization of children among themothers hailing from an adjoining slum area while visiting a nearby tertiary care hospital atLahore. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: The respondents of this study werethe mothers coming from an urban slum area and visiting the pediatrics outpatient departmentof a nearby tertiary care hospital in Lahore city. Period: May 2016 to July 2016. Methods: 60mothers of reproductive age and all having children in the ages needing routine immunizationcoverage through expanded programme on immunization. Convenient sampling techniquewas adopted to select the respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire which wasfilled during face-to-face interview of each voluntary participant. Results: 34.3% respondentshad general awareness about immunization of children, and out of them, only 6% mothers hadadditional understanding of the rationale for the immunization. 45% mothers had only partialawareness about immunization with no understanding of its rationale. 20% respondents had nosignificant awareness. Overall 10% of all the respondents had the knowledge about the need ofbooster doses of certain vaccines administered in expanded programme on immunization. Theawareness about the names of diseases prevented through the routine and free vaccinationprogramme was associated with the literacy level and socio-economic status of the respondingmothers. Conclusion: Inadequate awareness and basic understanding about immunizationwas found by this small study conducted among the mothers coming from an adjoining slumarea of a tertiary care hospital in Lahore city.
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Bhaskara Rao, Y. Udya. "Immunization of Children." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 1, no. 2 (July 17, 2003): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.2.6.
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Immunizcion has been one Of the great Of century medicine for prevention and control Of human and anirnal infectious diseases. The routine immunization programs against childhood Save proved to be very successful in both developed and developing countries. The Government Of India initiated the Expanded Præram on immunization (EPO in 1978 Of providirg immunization for c] the children against su voccine preventable diseases i.e. Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pettussis, Tuberculosis, Polio and Measles. The achievements are remarkable and the incidences of these six diæases hove brought down significantly 2000}. is administered to the mother either during her pregnancy or prior to during the years to protect new borne against neonatal tetanus. The global Polio eradication initiative began in 1988 World health Assembly, 1988) thrægh 2001 , the number of reported Polio cases in world has been reduced by more than 99 percent from an estirnated < 1000 caæs and number Of counties where pcEo is from 125 b I O (MMWR, 2002).
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Lopreiato, J. O., and M. C. Ottolini. "Assessment of Immunization Compliance Among Children in the Department of Defense Health Care System." Pediatrics 97, no. 3 (March 1, 1996): 308–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.97.3.308.
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Objective. To describe immunization rates among children enrolled in the Department of Defense health care system and to determine risk factors for delay. Design. Cross-sectional survey of immunization records and demographic characteristics among parents of children presenting for acute care at seven pediatric clinics operated by the Department of Defense. Participants. Subjects were 1977 children aged 2 months to 18 years. Outcome Measures. Immunization rates were measured for various age strata from infancy to adolescence. Results. The overall immunization rate was 84%. By age 2 years, 86% of patients had received four diphtheriatetanus -pertussis, three oral polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccines. At school entry, 87% of children were fully immunized for diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis and MMR. However, only 50% of adolescents were up-to-date, primarily because of failure to receive booster doses of MMR. Seventy-nine percent of parents whose children were delayed thought that they were up-to-date. Factors associated with immunization delay included incorrect parental perception of immunization status, failure to keep routine health maintenance visits, and non-white race. Socioeconomic status, parental education level, access to care, and family mobility had no effect on immnization status. Conclusions. Although immunization rates for preschoolers approached national goals, accessibility to care and free vaccines did not guarantee immunization compliance, especially among adolescents. Most patients with delayed vaccinations were older children and adolescents whose school and parental reports of immunization status were incorrect. Immunization delay in our study was primarily the result of a failure to track patients and notify parents of when immunizations were due.
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Herlianty, Herlianty, Evi Sridahrianti, and Rasdin Rasdin. "Optimizing Children's Health: The Importance of Immunization at Posyandu." Abdimas Polsaka 2, no. 2 (September 14, 2023): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v2i2.54.
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Immunization is the most effective and efficient public health effort in preventing diseases and reducing mortality rates such as smallpox, polio, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), tetanus, pneumonia (pneumonia) and meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain). The purpose of immunizing infants who have never been immunized and infants whose immunizations are incomplete. As an alternative solution to the problems that have been identified, immunization counseling activities are carried out for infants who have never been immunized or infants who are incompletely immunized. The methods used in this activity use several types of methods, namely: Counseling about side effects after immunization, and distribution of leaflets There were as many as 5 children identified in immunization activities, and there was an increase in knowledge for mothers and posyandu cadres after Community Service activities had gained knowledge about immunization and after being evaluated through a question and answer session, many did not know what the benefits and effects were side after immunization. It is expected that mothers who have babies/toddlers routinely bring their children to the nearest Puskesmas or Posyandu to get complete immunizations.
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Schulte, Joann M., Geri R. Bown, Marion R. Zetzman, Benjamin Schwartz, H. Gordon Green, Charles E. Haley, and Ron J. Anderson. "Changing Immunization Referral Patterns Among Pediatricians and Family Practice Physicians, Dallas County, Texas, 1988." Pediatrics 87, no. 2 (February 1, 1991): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.87.2.204.
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Family practice physicians and pediatricians in Dallas County, Texas, were surveyed to determine how recent vaccine price increases have changed immunization referral patterns. A total of 73% of responding physicians referred some pediatric patients for immunization in 1988. Public health clinics were the largest referral source with more responding pediatricians (84.4%) referring patients than did responding family practitioners (66.5%). Referrals to the clinics were most often made when patients were unable to afford immunizations in a private practice setting. Between 1979 and 1988, the number of responding pediatricians and family practitioners making immunization referrals increased by 193% and 391%, respectively. The percentages of children referred for immunization increased by 693% during the same decade. It was suggested by our survey of Dallas County physicians that a new influx of patients are using public sector immunizations, potentially creating additional financial stress for public health programs. In addition, this shift to the public sector may undermine the health departments' ability to provide new vaccines or protect greater numbers of children with immunization.
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Sofiyati Sofiyati. "HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI POLIO DENGAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI POLIO DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDAWUNG KECAMATAN KEDAWUNG KABUPATEN CIREBON." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2, no. 2 (August 15, 2022): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v2i2.483.
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Polio is a highly contagious and incurable viral infection. The virus attacks the entire body (including muscles and nerves) and can cause permanent muscle weakness and paralysis of one leg. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), polio has paralyzed around a thousand children every day in almost every country in the world. It is important for parents to know why, when, where, and how often their children should be immunized, including polio immunization. Giving immunizations to infants and children not only provides disease prevention to these children but also has a wider impact because it can prevent disease transmission to other children, therefore the knowledge and attitudes of parents, especially mothers, are very important to understand the benefits of immunization for Indonesian children. . Polio immunization is the act of giving polio vaccine (in oral form) or known as the oral polio vaccine (OPV) which aims to provide immunity from poliomyelitis disease. This polio immunization is expected to reduce the number of polio cases in Indonesia, so that people need to be provided with information so that their knowledge about polio immunization can be implemented, especially for mothers who have children under five. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers who have children under five about polio immunization with the time of giving polio immunization at the Kedawung Health Center, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency. The level of knowledge of mothers who have children under five about polio immunization at the Kedawung Health Center was 44 respondents who were studied, the most respondents were respondents who had sufficient knowledge level. The results of this study prove that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers who have children under five about polio immunization with the time of giving polio immunization. The Puskesmas should further increase public understanding about polio immunization by providing education in the form of counseling or with other information media so that the information can be reached and accepted by the community so that no more children under five are not immunized against polio.
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Muslimah, Muslimah, and Dian Ayubi. "Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Iklan Vaksin Measles Rubella (MR)." Hasanuddin Journal of Midwifery 1, no. 1 (April 22, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35317/hajom.v1i1.1788.
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Measles and Rubella (MR) is a disease that is highly contagious and usually occurs in children aged 9 months until the age of 15 years. One effort that can be done to reduce the incidence of the disease is through health promotion about the importance of immunization. Purpose the promotion was packaged in the form of advertisements on electronic media with the aim of building perceptions that the importance of immunization for public health. Methods this research was a qualitative study with a method of collecting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The number of informants in this study was 19 mothers who had children aged 0.9 to 15 years in one of the Puskesmas work areas in Merangin District, Jambi Province. Before the data collection process, all informants were asked to see two MR immunization advertisements. Results that immunization advertisements are interesting and contain humor. Meanwhile, informants who did not give MR immunization to their children tended to be negative towards MR immunization advertisements and tended to ignore the effects that arose if they did not give immunizations to their children. The recommendation that MR immunization advertisements should avoid using the fear arousal method and use the pay off idea method in those ads
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Fartun Abdullahi H, OREY, SHEIK MOHAMUD Kadra Hassan, ABDULLE Iftin Abdi Nor, MOHAMOUD Jamal Hassan, GARBA Bashiru, ADAM Mohamed Hussein, DAHIE Hassan Abdullahi, SH NUR Maryan Abdullahi, and DIRIE Najib Isse. "BACKSLIDING ON CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATIONS DUE TO ONGOING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY IN BANADIR REGION, SOMALIA." African Journal of Infectious Diseases 17, no. 2S (August 1, 2023): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajidv17i2s.2.
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Background: SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in a global public health crisis. During the pandemic, considerable delay was observed making it impossible for some children to receive their due vaccines on time. Like most resource-poor countries, COVID-19 pandemic is thought to have a negative impact on Somalia’s immunization coverage. Materials and methods: This study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine childhood immunization coverage in Somalia. A retrospective comparative cross-sectional approach was employed to investigate the number of under-5-year children who got their immunization from the two major mother and child hospital, (Banadir and SOS hospitals) in Mogadishu, Somalia from October 2019 to December 2020. To do this, a total of 112, 060 data relating to the routine childhood immunization (measles, polio, whooping cough, hepatitis B, pneumonia, and tuberculosis) were collected from the monthly immunization report-data from the two hospitals. Results: The results showed that all the vaccines except birth vaccines have remarkably dropped with Penta-3 (27%), Penta-2 (11%), measles (10%) and Penta-1 (8%) respectively. However, the birth vaccines (BCG and Polio 0) were not affected as observed in this study. The reduction in children immunization rate in Somalia may be a combination of many other factors, we however recognize that the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed significantly to this outcome. Conclusion: The government needed to take proactive measures to encourage parents to present their children for immunizations, including increasing community awareness concerning the importance of these routine childhood immunizations despite the ongoing COVID-19 pandemics.
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Nurmala Sianipar, Deby Cyntia Yun, Lidya Sinuhaji, and Astaria Br Ginting. "Hubungan Sikap Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan pada Baduta di Puskesmas Amplas Kecamatan Medan Amplas Tahun 2022." JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN 1, no. 2 (October 30, 2022): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v1i2.2292.
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Background: Many factors influence the completeness of basic immunization, such as parents, geographical location, vaccines, and health workers who provide immunization services. Even though the immunization program has been implemented well, there are still some immunization coverage that have not been achieved. Parents are the most important factor in scoring a child's complete immunization. Parents' participation in a health program is influenced by various factors and one of them is knowledge and attitudes towards the health program itself. Giving vaccines to children is the right way to anticipate the possibility of children being infected with diseases that are threatening at any time. Immunization functions to build a child's immunity against infectious diseases and dangerous diseases that can cause bodily defects. even death. Immunization given to children is the most effective way to protect children from tuberculosis (TB), diphtheria, pertussis (cocoon cough), tetanus (toothbrush). poliomyletis, measles, rubella and hepatitis B (Mai-imbi, 2021). During this time, parents had hepatitis B, meningitis, pneumonia and polio. VPD is a disease that is hoped to be eradicated or suppressed by implementing an immunization program Objective: Knowing the relationship between maternal attitudes and family support with the completeness of follow-up immunizations for young children at the Medan Amplas Community Health Center, Medan Amplas District in 2022. Method chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, the statistical test results show a significant relationship. Results: There is a relationship between the mother's attitude of family support and the completeness of advanced immunization for children in 2022. Suggestions are provided for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding perennial wound care.
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Sharma, Neeti, Sanchita Pugazhendi, and Jayanti Semwal. "AWARENESS AMONG MOTHERS REGARDING CARE OF CHILD DURING PRIMARY IMMUNIZATION - AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDYIN SELECTED HEALTH FACILITY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 01 (January 31, 2024): 749–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18182.
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Background: Immunization is an important event in a childs life. Awareness of mothers regarding immunization is an important factor affecting adherence to immunization. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in Zonal hospital, Solan (HP) to determine effectiveness of an interventional package in terms of awareness of mothers regarding care of children during primary immunizations. Apre-test post-test control group design was used to achieve the objective. Seventy five mothers were enrolled in interventional and control group using systematic random sampling and followed on every immunization event until nine months. Awareness among mothers was assessed at immunization events namely birth, six weeks and nine months using a self-structured tool to assess vaccine related problems among children. Results: Significant increase in the awareness level was seen among mothers in the interventional group and was found associated with their number of children. Conclusion: The interventional package significantly increased awareness among mothers in the intervention group in the initial weeks.
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Kim, Julia M., Maria Rivera, Nichole Persing, David G. Bundy, Kevin J. Psoter, Sharon R. Ghazarian, Marlene R. Miller, and Barry S. Solomon. "Electronic Immunization Alerts and Spillover Effects on Other Preventive Care." Clinical Pediatrics 56, no. 9 (July 18, 2017): 811–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922817715935.
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The impact of electronic health record (EHR) immunization clinical alert systems on the delivery of other preventive services remains unknown. We assessed for spillover effects of an EHR immunization alert on delivery of 6 other preventive services, in children 18 to 30 months of age needing immunizations. We conducted a secondary data analysis, with additional primary data collection, of a randomized, historically controlled trial to improve immunization rates with EHR alerts, in an urban, primary care clinic. No significant differences were found in screening for anemia, lead, development, nutrition, and injury prevention counseling in children prompting EHR immunization alerts (n = 129), compared with controls (n = 135). Significant increases in oral health screening in patients prompting EHR alerts (odds ratio = 4.8, 95% CI = 1.8-13.0) were likely due to practice changes over time. An EHR clinical alert system targeting immunizations did not have a spillover effect on the delivery of other preventive services.
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Hairunnisa, Nur, and Besral Besral. "Determinant factors for giving the diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus immunization in West Java Province 2017." Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 35, no. 2 (May 22, 2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bkm.42304.
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Purpose: DPT-HB immunization is one of the mandatory basic immunizations given to children to prevent diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus. In 2017, West Java was one of the provinces that reported Diphtheria Outbreaks with 14 deaths from 153 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship of parental education, area of residence, visits to health care facilities and insurance ownership of the provision of DPT-HB Immunization in children in West Java Province.Method: The study design was cross sectional. The sample in this study was based on secondary children record data of the 2018 IDHS consisting of DPT-HB/Pentavalent immunization; parental education; residential area; visits to health care facilities and ownership of health insurance.Results: The results of this study were obtained between parental education (p value: 0,0001, OR: 2,084) and the area of residence (p value: 0,028, OR: 0,637) having a relationship with DPT-HB / Pentavalent immunization.Conclusion: Parental education has the strongest relationship with the provision of DPT-HB / Pentavalent immunization in children. Better education will have a positive effect on increasing knowledge and changing behavior in preventing infectious diseases such as by providing complete immunization to children.
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Ruch-Ross, Holly S., and Karen G. O'Connor. "Immunization Referral Practices of Pediatricians in the United States." Pediatrics 94, no. 4 (October 1, 1994): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.4.508.
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Objective. Concerned about alarmingly low rates of immunization among some young US children as well as disturbing trends in vaccine availability and delivery, the American Academy of Pediatrics sought to examine national trends in referral for immunization among US pediatricians. Methods. A self-administered eight-page questionnaire on issues in childhood immunization was mailed to a random sample of the AAP's 36 000 US resident members. Four rounds of the survey yielded a sample size of 1246, for a response rate of 77%. Results. A majority of respondents reported referral of some patients for immunization; reported reasons for referral focused on issues of cost to the patient. Personal characteristics of pediatricians (age and gender) were not related to referral practices. Pediatricians practicing in solo or group settings were 2.8 times as likely as those in clinics or other settings to refer patients for immunization. Those in nonmetropolitan areas were nearly twice as likely as those in large metropolitan areas to refer for immunization. When setting and location were controlled, pediatricians who reported that their states had programs to provide all vaccines free or at reduced cost were much less likely to indicate that they referred patients for immunization. Conclusions. A majority of US pediatricians refer some of their patients to other providers for immunizations because of financial reasons. Children outside of metropolitan areas may be at particular risk for problems of availability of and access to immunizations. This study raises, once again, the issue of differential health care access for children based on payment mechanisms.
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Bach, Albert, Jeffrey Goad, and Stephen Nickell. "A Guide to the California Immunization Registry and Its Use to Enhance the Delivery of Immunization Services." Journal of Contemporary Pharmacy Practice 64, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37901/jcphp17-00006.
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Pharmacists in California are assuming a greater role as independent providers of immunizations for children and adults under Senate Bill 493 (SB 493). One of the requirements for pharmacists as independent providers of immunizations in California is that they must report their administered doses to the California immunization registry system (CAIR). The National Vaccine Advisory Committee Standards for Immunization Practice also supports this practice by recommending that all immunizing providers report vaccinations to their local and state immunization information systems (IIS). This document presents background and specific features of CAIR; best practice recommendations for the use of IIS lookup, forecasting, follow-up, and recall; and documentation features to enhance the delivery of immunization services.
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Rusman, Kharisma Nurul Fazrianti, and Evi Martha. "Impact Assessment of COVID-19 on Immunization Service for Children." Jurnal PROMKES 9, no. 2 (September 23, 2021): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v9.i2.2021.195-207.
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Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) or the coronavirus disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a concern around the world, especially in Indonesia. As of January 31, 2021, the total cases of COVID-19 infection in the world reached 103 million with 2.22 million cases. The COVID-19 pandemic threatened to have an impact on health progress and particularly on children's development due to the obstruction of immunization services as a national program. Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child immunization services. Methods: The method used was a narrative literature review conducted by synthesizing and analyzing 4 search engines including ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and SpringerLink. The search for this manuscript found 22 texts that matched the specified topic, namely the impact of the presence of COVID-19 on immunization services in children, searched for the keywords immunization, COVID-19, immunization service, and child. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on changes in immunization services for children who have become obstructed, reduced service coverage, perceptions of parents reflecting the high demand for immunization, and an impact on health status, namely by carrying out routine immunizations resulting in trained immunity and generating immunity. Conclusion: COVID-19 has a special impact on child immunization services. Immunization services must continue to run and carry out according to applicable standards following local government policies by taking into account the principles and guidelines given. Collaboration between the government, the community, non-governmental organizations, and health professionals are needed to prevent a double burden during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Suhartini, Dini, Yunita Rahma, and Lusi Agus Setiani. "Remainder Imunisasi Pada Sistem Informasi Posyandu untuk Memantau Kelengkapan Imunisasi Rutin Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19." Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 12, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/digitalzone.v12i1.6191.
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Pandemi Covid-19 membuat banyak orang tua telat bahkan tidak memberikan imunisasi rutin kepada anaknya karena takut akan terpapar virus jika mendatangi tempat pemberian imunisasi. Sesuai surat edaran Kemenkes 24 Maret 2020, pemerintah mewajibkan agar seluruh pelayanan kesehatan seperti Puskesmas dan Posyandu melaksanakan kegiatan pemberian imunisai sesuai dengan ketentuan dan proteksi kesehatan.Untuk membantu bidan dan kader posyandu dalam memantau imunisasi rutin anak,dibuatkanlah remainder imunisasi pada Sistem Informasi Posyandu. Metode Forward Chainning digunakan sebagai pelacak imunisasi dan Best First Search sebagai pencari penentuan keputusan untuk memunculkan remainder imunisasi secara otomatis. Rule imunisasi yang digunakan untuk pelacakan sesuai dengan aturan imunisasi rutin anak yang dikeluarkan oleh IDAI dan konsultasi dengan bidan sebagai pakar. Tanggal lahir anak digunakan sebagai acuan pelacakan sesuai dengan rule imunisasi rutin anak untuk memunculkan remainder imunisasi anak. Ujicoba yang dilakukan pada Sistem menggunakan blackbox testing dengan hasil semua fitur berfungsi dengan baik. Remainder imunisasi anak dapat membantu bidan dan kader untuk memantau imunisasi rutin anak di Posyandu khususnya saat pandemi Covid-19.
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has made many parents late even not giving routine immunizations to their children for fear of being exposed to the virus if they come to the immunization site. According to the Ministry of Health circular letter March 24, 2020, the government requires that all health services such as Puskesmas and Posyandu carry out immunization activities in accordance with health provisions and protection. To assist midwives and posyandu cadres in monitoring routine child immunizations, immunization remainder are made in the Posyandu Information System. The Forward Chainning method is used as an immunization tracker and the Best First Search as a decision-making search to bring up the immunization remainder automatically. The immunization rules used for tracking are in accordance with the routine immunization rules for children issued by IDAI and consultation with midwives as experts. The child's date of birth is used as a tracking reference according to the routine child immunization rule to bring up the child immunization remainder. Tests carried out on the system use blackbox testing with the results of all features functioning properly. Child immunization remainder can help midwives and cadres to monitor routine immunizations for children at Posyandu, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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Mahsun, Mahsun, Junaidi Abdillah, and Ahmad Munji. "THE RESPONSE OF PESANTREN COMMUNITY IN MAGELANG TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION." Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 26, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v26i2.3627.
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This paper is aimed to determine the response of the pesantren community in Magelang-Indonesia to the Measles Rubella (MR) immunization law in 2017. Moreover, this paper was more focused on the investigation for the elements that is influencing the emergence of pro-contra attitudes among the pesantren community in Magelang-Indonesia toward the MR Rubella immunization law. The author used a sociology approach. Data obtained through observation, interview and literature study. The author used deductive-inductive methods and critical reflection to analyze the data. The article presents the conclusion of research that the pesantren community response in Magelang to inplementation of immunization and vaccination occurred pros and cons. Groups who reject immunization argue that immunization is against religious law. Meanwhile, the group receiving immunizations argues that immunization is important and emergencies in ensuring the health of children to avoid the disease that will result from not being immunized. So is the perspective of world religions. Essentially Islam, Protestant, Hindu and Jewish receive immunization as an effort to ensure the health of children. While Catholics and Buddhism tend to reject immunization
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Bansal, Sharad. "Adverse events following immunization with pentavalent vaccine in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 1 (December 21, 2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20175139.
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Background: Immunizations currently save 3 million lives per year throughout the world and is one of the most cost-effective health interventions. The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI) and WHO recommended the use of pentavalent to replace the DPT vaccine in developing countries. Vaccines related most side effects are mild and non-serious. Surveillance of adverse events following immunization will enable us to monitor the safety of immunization programs and thereby contribute to validating the immunization program. The main aim of this study is to analyze all suspected adverse events in children reported for pentavalent vaccination.Methods:A prospective, observational epidemiological study was conducted in the department of Paediatrics OPD at tertiary care teaching institute during October 2016 to December 2016. The study was conducted amongst 190 children attending the department of Paediatrics OPD for the second or third dose of pentavalent vaccine.Results: The study shows the following adverse effects after pentavalent injection 127 (66.8%) children had pain at the site of injection, 103(54.2%) mild fever, Swelling at injection site 84(44.2%) and 55(28.9%) children held their leg back due to pain. In majority 85 (44.7%) of children antipyretic and in 65 (34.2%) children analgesic was given was given to relieve the symptoms. The parents were very positive for completing their children’s immunization schedule even though they have faced few symptoms.Conclusions:It can be concluded that all the adverse events reported were mild and could be managed easily without any complications.
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Carolin, Bunga Tiara, and Shinta Novelia. "Education and Providing Immunizations for Babies and Toddlers in the Pasir Putih Health Center Working Area, West Java." Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) 1, no. 2 (November 19, 2023): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.127.
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One of the efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality in children is by administering immunizations. Immunization is an effective and efficient strategy in improving national health status by preventing six deadly diseases, namely: tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, tetanus and polio. Counseling about the importance of immunization is an effort to increase knowledge about the importance of basic immunization for infants, so that it can reduce mothers' anxiety and fear about follow-up events after immunization which is the reason for mothers not to give immunizations. The method used is in the form of providing counseling materials on the importance of basic immunization for infants. This program will be implemented in March 2023 in toddlers in the Working Area of the Pasir Putih Public Health Center. The purpose of this community service is to provide education and provide immunizations for babies and toddlers. This activity is expected to increase knowledge and awareness of mothers about the importance of immunizing infants and toddlers.
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Triyana, Anisa, and Melisa Putri Rah Madhena. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, SOCIOECONOMIC LEVEL AND HUSBAND'S SUPPORT FOR COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR BABIES AT POSYANDU TIARA, CIBODAS BARU VILLAGE IN 2023." HEARTY 12, no. 2 (March 29, 2024): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16354.
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Background: Immunization is a very effective health strategy for reducing the mortality rate of newborns and children. 2018 Basic Health Research data shows that Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) coverage reached 57.9% and for incomplete immunization it was 32.9% and 9.2%. Objective: To determine the relationship between mother's level of knowledge, socio-economic level, and husband's support for the completeness of basic immunization for babies at Posyandu Tiara, Cibodas Baru Village in 2023. Method: This research design used a cross sectional with a questionnaire method with a sample size of 72 respondents with the criteria of mothers having children aged > 1 year at Posyandu Tiara with chi-square α=0.05. Results: The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between level of knowledge (p= 0.002), husband's support (p= 0.004) and there is no significant relationship between socio-economic level (p= 0.060). Conclusion: the completeness of basic immunization for babies at Tiara Posyandu means that the number of mothers who have babies is 72, with incomplete immunization results for their children being 22 (30.6%) while those with complete basic immunization for their children are 50 (69). 4%) respondents. Suggestion: Posyandu cadres need to make efforts to ensure mothers take their babies to the posyandu and monitor the completeness of basic immunizations for babies.
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Damayanti, Dina Sulviana, Astrid Kizy Primadani, Dita Rahmaika Arumsari, Meli Deviana, Hirfaturrahmi Hirfaturrahmi, Revinel Revinel, Heri Rosyati, et al. "Kegiatan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) Kerja Sama Puskesmas Kecamatan Sawah Besar dan Prodi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta." Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 5, no. 1 (March 2, 2023): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v5i1.6928.
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: BIAN (Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional) dilakukan untuk memberikan imunisasi tambahan Campak/Measles-Rubela pada balita dan melengkapi dosis Imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib dan Polio yang sudah terlewat. Di Indonesia terdapat sekitar delapan ratus ribu anak beresiko lebih besar tertular penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksin seperti campak, rubella, polio, difteri, dan tetanus. Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya memulihkan cakupan yang hilang akibat gangguan kegiatan imunisasi selama pandemic COVID-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendukung kesuksesan kegiatan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) dengan tercapainya cakupan imunisasi pada anak dan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat, pada tanggal 12 Agustus 2022 kami dosen kebidanan bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Kecamatan Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat melaksanakan pemberian imunisasi pada anak usia 9 bulan - 59 bulan di Posyandu dan tempat layanan vaksin yang telah ditetapkan oleh Puskesmas Kecamatan Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat. Selain pemberian imunisasi, sosialisasi, dan pemberian edukasi tentang Kesehatan anak juga dilakukan oleh para dosen kebidanan agar dapat meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi di daerah Jakarta Pusat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, anak-anak yang belum mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap sampai usia 9 bulan diberikan imunisasi untuk mengejar ketinggalannya, dan yang sudah lengkap imunisasi wajibnya sampai usia 9 bulan diberikan tambahan imunisasi campak/measles-rubela. Kegiatan ini sebagai upaya dari pemerintah dalam percepatan pencapaian eliminasi Campak dan Rubela melalui kegiatan pemberian imunisasi tambahan secara bertahap.BIAN (National Childhood Immunization Month) is held to provide additional Measles/Measles-Rubella immunization to toddlers and complete the missed DPT-HB-Hib and Polio immunization doses. In Indonesia, around eight hundred thousand children are at greater risk of contracting vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles, rubella, polio, diphtheria, and tetanus. The Indonesian government is working to restore coverage lost due to the disruption of immunization activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity aims to support the success of the National Child Immunization Month (BIAN) by achieving immunization coverage in children and as a form of community service; on August 12 2022, we midwifery lecturers collaborate with the Sawah Besar District Health Center in Central Jakarta to carry out immunizations for children aged 9 months - 59 months at the Posyandu and the location of the vaccine service that the Sawah Besar District Health Center has determined Central Jakarta. In addition to immunizations, outreach and education about child health are also carried out by midwifery lecturers to increase immunization coverage in the Central Jakarta area. The results of this activity went well and smoothly; children who had not received complete immunization by the age of 9 months were given immunizations to catch up, and those who had completed their mandatory immunizations until the age of 9 months were given additional immunization against measles/measles-rubella. This activity is part of the government's efforts to accelerate the achievement of measles and rubella elimination by providing additional immunizations in stages.