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Academic literature on the topic 'IMAT'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "IMAT"

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Abd Alamer, Iman Sabah, Ali Athafah Tomah, Bin Li, and Jing-Ze Zhang. "Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Rhizobacteria Strains for Biological Control of Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) of Eggplant in China." Agriculture 10, no. 2 (February 6, 2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10020037.

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Bacterial wilt of eggplant is the most destructive disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum throughout the world. Eleven bacterial strains with high antagonistic activity were obtained from 245 rhizobacteria. Based on analysis of morphology, 16S rRNA sequences, fatty acid profiles, gyrA and rpoB genes, they were identified as Pseudomonas putida (IMA3), Paenibacillus polymyxa (IMA5), Bacillus cereus (IMA4, IMA7 and IMA11) and the “operational group Bacillus amyloliquefaciens” (IMA1, IMA2, IMA6, IMA8, IMA9 and IMA10). The lipopeptide compounds produced by each strain also were determined. The biocontrol tests demonstrated that co-inoculation by strain IMA5 and the pathogen gave the greatest biocontrol efficiency of 87.0% and 69.2% 30 and 40 days after co-inoculation, respectively. Plant growth promotion tests revealed that IMA5 markedly promoted eggplant growth, enhancing aboveground seedling length and biomass by 60.8% and by 107.6% and underground root length and biomass by 33.0% and 69.2%, respectively. Hence, strain IMA5 could be considered for developing potential biocontrol agents and for promoting plant growth characteristics, to aid the management of the pathogen R. solanacearum in eggplants.
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Bogie, Kath M., Katelyn Schwartz, Youjin Li, Shengxuan Wang, Wei Dai, and Jiayang Sun. "Exploring adipogenic and myogenic circulatory biomarkers of recurrent pressure injury risk for persons with spinal cord injury." Journal of Circulating Biomarkers 6, no. 1 (September 21, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/jcb.2020.2121.

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Purpose: To investigate linkages between circulatory adipogenic and myogenic biomarkers, gluteal intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT), and pressure injury (PrI) history following spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: This is an observational repeated-measures study of 30 individuals with SCI. Whole blood was collected regularly over 2-3 years. Circulatory adipogenic and myogenic gene expression was determined. IMAT was defined as above/below 15% (IMATd) or percentage (IMAT%). PrI history was defined as recurrent PrI (RPrI) or PrI number (nPrI). Model development used R packages (version 3.5.1). Univariate analysis screened for discriminating genes for downstream multivariate and combined models of averaged and longitudinal data for binary (RPrI/IMATd) and finer scales (nPrI/IMAT%). Results: For adipogenesis, Krüppel-like factor 4 was the top RPrI predictor together with resistin and cyclin D1, and sirtuin 2 was the top IMAT predictor. For myogenesis, the top RPrI predictor was dysferlin 2B, and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 was the top IMAT predictor together with dystrophin. Conclusion: Circulatory adipogenic and myogenic biomarkers have statistically significant relationships with PrI history and IMAT for persons with SCI. Biomarkers of interest may act synergistically or additively. Variable importance rankings can reveal nonlinear correlations among the predictors. Biomarkers of interest may act synergistically or additively, thus multiple genes may need to be included for prediction with finer distinction.
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Tuttle, Lori J., David R. Sinacore, and Michael J. Mueller. "Intermuscular Adipose Tissue Is Muscle Specific and Associated with Poor Functional Performance." Journal of Aging Research 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/172957.

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Purpose. People with obesity, diabetes, and peripheral neuropathy have high levels of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) volume which has been inversely related to physical function. We determined if IMAT is muscle specific, if calf IMAT is different between a healthy obese group (HO), a group with diabetes mellitus (D), and a group with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy (DN), and if IMAT volume or the ratio of IMAT/muscle volume is related to physical function in these groups.Methods. 10 healthy obese people, 11 with type 2 diabetes, 24 with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy, had assessments of muscle morphology, physical function and muscle performance.Results. The gastrocnemius muscle had a higher ratio of IMAT/muscle volume than any other muscle or compartment. There were no differences between groups in calf muscle or IMAT volumes. Calf IMAT was inversely related to physical performance on the 6-minute walk test (r=−0.47) and physical performance test (r=−0.36). IMAT/muscle volume was inversely related to physical performance (PPT,r=−0.44; 6 MWr=−0.48; stair power,r=−0.30).Conclusions. IMAT accumulation varies in calf muscles, is highest in the gastrocnemius muscle, and is associated with poor physical performance.
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Sachs, Stephan, Simona Zarini, Darcy E. Kahn, Kathleen A. Harrison, Leigh Perreault, Tzu Phang, Sean A. Newsom, et al. "Intermuscular adipose tissue directly modulates skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 316, no. 5 (May 1, 2019): E866—E879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00243.2018.

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Intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) is negatively related to insulin sensitivity, but a causal role of IMAT in the development of insulin resistance is unknown. IMAT was sampled in humans to test for the ability to induce insulin resistance in vitro and characterize gene expression to uncover how IMAT may promote skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Human primary muscle cells were incubated with conditioned media from IMAT, visceral (VAT), or subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) to evaluate changes in insulin sensitivity. RNAseq analysis was performed on IMAT with gene expression compared with skeletal muscle and SAT, and relationships to insulin sensitivity were determined in men and women spanning a wide range of insulin sensitivity measured by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. Conditioned media from IMAT and VAT decreased insulin sensitivity similarly compared with SAT. Multidimensional scaling analysis revealed distinct gene expression patterns in IMAT compared with SAT and muscle. Pathway analysis revealed that IMAT expression of genes in insulin signaling, oxidative phosphorylation, and peroxisomal metabolism related positively to donor insulin sensitivity, whereas expression of macrophage markers, inflammatory cytokines, and secreted extracellular matrix proteins were negatively related to insulin sensitivity. Perilipin 5 gene expression suggested greater IMAT lipolysis in insulin-resistant individuals. Combined, these data show that factors secreted from IMAT modulate muscle insulin sensitivity, possibly via secretion of inflammatory cytokines and extracellular matrix proteins, and by increasing local FFA concentration in humans. These data suggest IMAT may be an important regulator of skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity and could be a novel therapeutic target for skeletal muscle insulin resistance.
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Bergia, Robert E., Jung Eun Kim, and Wayne W. Campbell. "Differential Relationship between Intermuscular Adipose Depots with Indices of Cardiometabolic Health." International Journal of Endocrinology 2018 (September 4, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2751250.

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Background. Globally, accumulation of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) is positively associated with insulin resistance. Whether this association is observed consistently in different skeletal muscles and encompasses other markers of cardiometabolic health is not well known. Objectives. The purpose of this secondary analysis study was to investigate associations among thigh or calf IMAT stores and indices of cardiometabolic health in adults who are overweight and obese participating in dietary interventions. A subset of calf data was analyzed to assess relations between IMAT in the gastrocnemius (type II fiber predominance) and soleus (type I fiber predominance) with markers of cardiometabolic health. Materials and Methods. Thigh and calf compositions were assessed via magnetic resonance imaging in 113 subjects (mean ± SD, age: 50 ± 16 y (range: 21–77 y), BMI: 31 ± 3 kg/m2), 103 of which completed dietary interventions with or without energy restriction-induced weight loss. A subset of data (n=37) was analyzed for relations between muscle compartments (gastrocnemius and soleus) and cardiometabolic health. IMAT was regressed separately against fasting serum glucose concentrations, insulin, homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and lipids and lipoproteins. Results. In general, total thigh IMAT was predictive of markers of glucose control, while total calf IMAT was not. Specifically, baseline thigh IMAT was positively associated with fasting glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR. IMAT content changes in any depot did not predict improvement in cardiometabolic health. Conclusions. The strength of the relationship between IMAT and glucose control-related indices of cardiometabolic health is dependent on IMAT location. Specifically, greater IMAT in the thigh is a better predictor of cardiometabolic risk than greater IMAT in the calf in adults who are overweight and obese.
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Jacobs, Janelle L., Robin L. Marcus, Glen Morrell, and Paul LaStayo. "Resistance Exercise with Older Fallers: Its Impact on Intermuscular Adipose Tissue." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/398960.

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Objective. Greater skeletal muscle fat infiltration occurs with age and contributes to numerous negative health outcomes. The primary purpose was to determine whether intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) can be influenced by an exercise intervention and if a greater reduction in IMAT occurs with eccentric versus traditional resistance training.Methods. Seventy-seven older adults (age 75.5 ± 6.8) with multiple comorbidities and a history of falling completed a three-month exercise intervention paired with either eccentric or traditional resistance training. MRI of the mid-thigh was examined at three time points to determine changes in muscle composition after intervention.Results. No differences in IMAT were observed over time, and there were no differences in IMAT response between intervention groups. Participants in the traditional group lost a significant amount of lean tissue (P=0.007) in the nine months after intervention, while participants in the eccentric group did not (P=0.32). When IMAT levels were partitioned into high and low IMAT groups, there were differential IMAT responses to intervention with the high group lowering thigh IMAT.Conclusions. There is no decrease in thigh IMAT after a three-month exercise intervention in older adults at risk for falling and no benefit to eccentric training over traditional resistance training for reducing IMAT in these individuals.
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Durheim, Michael T., Cris A. Slentz, Lori A. Bateman, Stephanie K. Mabe, and William E. Kraus. "Relationships between exercise-induced reductions in thigh intermuscular adipose tissue, changes in lipoprotein particle size, and visceral adiposity." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 295, no. 2 (August 2008): E407—E412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.90397.2008.

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Small LDL and HDL particle size are characteristic of a proatherogenic lipoprotein profile. Aerobic exercise increases these particle sizes. Although visceral adipose tissue (VAT) has been strongly linked with dyslipidemia, the importance of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) to dyslipidemia and exercise responses is less well understood. We measured exercise-associated changes in thigh IMAT and VAT and examined their relationships with changes in LDL and HDL particle size. Sedentary, dyslipidemic, overweight subjects ( n = 73) completed 8–9 mo of aerobic training. Linear regression models were used to compare the power of IMAT change and VAT change to predict lipoprotein size changes. In men alone ( n = 40), IMAT change correlated inversely with both HDL size change ( r = −0.42, P = 0.007) and LDL size change ( r = −0.52, P < 0.001). That is, reduction of IMAT was associated with a shift toward larger, less atherogenic lipoprotein particles. No significant correlations were observed in women. After adding VAT change to the model, IMAT change was the only significant predictor of either HDL size change ( P = 0.034 for IMAT vs. 0.162 for VAT) or LDL size change ( P = 0.004 for IMAT vs. 0.189 for VAT) in men. In conclusion, in overweight dyslipidemic men, exercise-associated change in thigh IMAT was inversely correlated with both HDL and LDL size change and was more predictive of these lipoprotein changes than was change in VAT. Reducing IMAT through aerobic exercise may be functionally related to some improvements in atherogenic dyslipidemia in men.
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Kahn, Darcy, Simona Zarini, Emily Macias, Amanda Garfield, Kathleen Harrison, Melanie Cree-Green, Jonathan Schoen, and Bryan Bergman. "4126 Intermuscular adipose tissue secretes pro-inflammatory, extracellular matrix, and lipid signals related to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (June 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.73.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) has been associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, yet mechanistic studies addressing the functional role of IMAT are lacking. The aim of this work was to identify novel mechanisms by which IMAT may directly impact skeletal muscle metabolism. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We quantified the secretome of IMAT, subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) to determine if there are differences between depots in the secretion of cytokines, eicosanoids, FFAs and proteins that influence metabolic function. SAT and VAT biopsies from patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery and IMAT extracted from vastus lateralis biopsies of individuals with Obesity were cultured for 48 hours in DMEM, and the conditioned media was analyzed using nanoflow HPLC-MS, multiplex ELISAs and LC/MS/MS for proteins, cytokines and eicosanoids/FFA, respectively. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: IMAT secretion of various extracellular matrix proteins (fibrinogen-β, collagenV1a3, fibronectin) was significantly different than VAT and SAT. Pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion of IFNg, TNFa, IL-8 and IL-13 from IMAT was higher than VAT and significantly higher than SAT (p < 0.05). IMAT secretes significantly more pro-inflammatory eicosanoids TXB2 and PGE2 than VAT (p = 0.02, 0.05) and SAT (p = 0.01, 0.04). IMAT and VAT have significantly greater basal lipolysis assessed by FFA release rates compared to SAT (p = 0.01, 0.04). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: These data begin to characterize the disparate secretory properties of SAT, VAT and IMAT and suggest a metabolically adverse secretome of IMAT, that due to its proximity to skeletal muscle may play an important functional role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
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Yaskolka Meir, Anat, Ilan Shelef, Dan Schwarzfuchs, Yftach Gepner, Lilac Tene, Hila Zelicha, Gal Tsaban, et al. "Intermuscular adipose tissue and thigh muscle area dynamics during an 18-month randomized weight loss trial." Journal of Applied Physiology 121, no. 2 (August 1, 2016): 518–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00309.2016.

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It remains unclear whether intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) has any metabolic influence or whether it is merely a marker of abnormalities, as well as what are the effects of specific lifestyle strategies for weight loss on the dynamics of both IMAT and thigh muscle area (TMA). We followed the trajectory of IMAT and TMA during 18-mo lifestyle intervention among 278 sedentary participants with abdominal obesity, using magnetic resonance imaging. We measured the resting metabolic rate (RMR) by an indirect calorimeter. Among 273 eligible participants (47.8 ± 9.3 yr of age), the mean IMAT was 9.6 ± 4.6 cm2. Baseline IMAT levels were directly correlated with waist circumference, abdominal subdepots, C-reactive protein, and leptin and inversely correlated with baseline TMA and creatinine ( P < 0.05 for all). After 18 mo (86.3% adherence), both IMAT (−1.6%) and TMA (−3.3%) significantly decreased ( P < 0.01 vs. baseline). The changes in both IMAT and TMA were similar across the lifestyle intervention groups and directly corresponded with moderate weight loss ( P < 0.001). IMAT change did not remain independently associated with decreased abdominal subdepots or improved cardiometabolic parameters after adjustments for age, sex, and 18-mo weight loss. In similar models, 18-mo TMA loss remained associated with decreased RMR, decreased activity, and with increased fasting glucose levels and IMAT ( P < 0.05 for all). Unlike other fat depots, IMAT may not represent a unique or specific adipose tissue, instead largely reflecting body weight change per se. Moderate weight loss induced a significant decrease in thigh muscle area, suggesting the importance of resistance training to accompany weight loss programs.
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Konopka, Adam R., Christopher A. Wolff, Miranda K. Suer, and Matthew P. Harber. "Relationship between intermuscular adipose tissue infiltration and myostatin before and after aerobic exercise training." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 315, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): R461—R468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00030.2018.

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Intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) is associated with impaired skeletal muscle contractile and metabolic function. Myostatin and downstream signaling proteins such as cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) contribute to the regulation of adipose and skeletal muscle mass in cell culture and animals models, but this relationship remains incompletely understood in humans. The purpose of this study was to determine if the infiltration of IMAT was associated with skeletal muscle myostatin and downstream proteins before and after 12 wk of aerobic exercise training (AET) in healthy older women (OW; 69 ± 2 yr), older men (OM; 74 ± 3 yr), and young men (YM; 20 ± 1 yr). We found that the infiltration of IMAT was correlated with myostatin and phosphorylated CDK2 at tyrosine 15 [P-CDK2(Tyr15)]. IMAT infiltration was greater in the older subjects and was associated with lower skeletal muscle function and exercise capacity. After 12 wk of AET, there was no change in body weight. Myostatin and P-CDK2(Tyr15) were both decreased after AET, and the reduction in myostatin was associated with decreased IMAT infiltration. The decrease in myostatin and IMAT occurred concomitantly with increased exercise capacity, skeletal muscle size, and function after AET. These findings demonstrate that the reduction in IMAT infiltration after AET in weight stable individuals was accompanied by improvements in skeletal muscle function and exercise capacity. Moreover, the association between myostatin and IMAT was present in the untrained state and in response to exercise training, strengthening the potential regulatory role of myostatin on IMAT.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IMAT"

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VITUCCI, GIUSEPPE. "Advances in instruments and methods for neutron transmission imaging." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241081.

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Il lavoro presentato in questa tesi si concentra sullo sviluppo e sul miglioramento della strumentazione e dei metodi applicati all'imaging a trasmissione di neutroni. Le attività di ricerca sono state svolte presso il laboratorio di "Imaging and Materials Science and Engineering" (IMAT). Questa struttura fa parte della sorgente di neutroni ISIS presso il Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (UK). I neutroni qui sono prodotti dalla spallazione di un bersaglio di tungsteno colpito da protoni con energia di 800 MeV. I neutroni risultanti vengono moderati e convogliati attraverso le guide dei fasci verso l'area sperimentale IMAT. Lo spettro dei neutroni è caratterizzato dalla presenza di neutroni termici e freddi con una lunghezza d'onda compresa tra 0,68 e 6,8 A. IMAT è stato progettato per acquisire impulsi di neutroni in modalità tempo di volo, registrando il tempo di arrivo dei neutroni, relativo alla loro energia, con una risoluzione temporale massima di 10 ns. Questa analisi viene eseguita con un rilevatore di nuova generazione, che è una combinazione di un convertitore di neutroni “MicroChannel Plate” e un readout elettronico “TIMEPIX”. Mediante questo apparato, radiografie e tomografie con un campo visivo di 28 mm^2 possono essere generate con una risoluzione spaziale di 55 um e a particolari energie dei neutroni incidenti. Una fotocamera CMOS di maggiori dimensioni può essere utilizzata in combinazione con gli scintillatori a 6LiF/ZnS per acquisire immagini fino a 200 * 200 mm^2 in modalità white-beam. Ciò apre diverse possibilità. Da una parte, la tecnica di imaging neutronico risolta in energia può essere utilizzata per studiare composizione e texture dei campioni tramite software di analisi dei Bragg Edge, a costo di un campo visivo ridotto. Dall’altra, i campioni più grandi possono essere studiati con fotocamere standard basate su CMOS o CCD, ma perdendo qualsiasi informazione sull'energia dei neutroni in ingresso. In questo lavoro, la prima parte è dedicata alla descrizione della strumentazione IMAT, incluso il progetto della beamline, l'area sperimentale e i rivelatori. La seconda parte è diretta a casi di studio basati su queste nuove tecniche di strumentazione e di imaging. In particolare, nel campo del patrimonio culturale, tali metodi non distruttivi sono utilizzati, in quanto i campioni sono spesso piccoli e delicati. Per esempio, abbiamo analizzato una perla "soufflè". La loro particolarità risiede nel fatto che sono vuote all'interno. L'ispezione della struttura morfologica della parte interna e l'individuazione dei diversi orientamenti dei cristalliti sono stati condotti con tecniche di imaging risolte in energia. Un secondo esperimento, presentato in questa tesi, riguarda lo studio di una serie di griglie metalliche con una dimensione fino a 200 * 10 mm^2. In questo caso, un modo rapido e non distruttivo per verificare lo spessore dello strato di carburo di boro di 1 um depositato sulle lamelle è stato implementato con successo, considerando un'incertezza di 120 nm. La terza parte è rivolta a mostrare due nuovi metodi sviluppati per migliorare la fotocamera del rivelatore MCP in termini di risoluzione spaziale e affidabilità. Per quanto riguarda la risoluzione spaziale, è stata testata una nuova procedura basata su un algoritmo di centroiding. Questo metodo di acquisizione consente di superare il vincolo fisico dato dalla dimensione dei pixel del readout elettronico e di acquisire immagini con risoluzioni fino a quattro volte superiori. Inoltre, è stato sviluppato un sistema per migliorare le immagini generate dal rivelatore MCP in post-elaborazione. Uno dei punti deboli del readout TIMEPIX installato sul rivelatore MCP è il fatto di essere costituito da quattro matrici di pixel assemblate insieme. Ciò porta a notevoli artefatti che possono causare problemi nell'analisi dei dati. Una procedure con software specifico è stata implementata per risolvere il problema.
The work presented in this thesis focuses on the development and improvement of instrumentation and methods applied to neutron transmission imaging. In particular, the research activities have been performed at the "Imaging and Materials Science and Engineering" (IMAT) instrument. This facility is a part of the ISIS neutron source at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, in UK. The neutrons here are produced by spallation of a tungsten target hit by protons with energy of 800 MeV. The resulting neutrons are then moderated and convoyed through beam guides towards the IMAT experimental area. The neutrons spectrum in this case is characterized by the presence of thermal and cold neutrons with a wavelength in the range of 0.68 - 6.8 A. IMAT has been designed to acquire neutron pulses in Time-Of-Flight mode, by recording the time of arrival of neutrons, related to their energy, with a maximum of 10 ns timing resolution. This analysis is performed with a new generation detector, that is a combination of a MicroChannel Plate neutron converter with a TIMEPIX electronic readout. By means of this apparatus, radiographies and tomographies with a field of view of 28 mm^2 can be generated with a spatial resolution of 55 \textmu m and with respect to specific neutron energies. Beside this device, a larger CMOS camera can be used in combination with 6LiF/ZnS based neutron screen scintillators to acquire images up to 200 * 200 mm^2 in white-beam imaging. Such configuration opens several possibilities in different case scenarios. In one hand, the energy-resolved neutron imaging technique can be used to investigate the phase fraction composition and texture of the samples via Bragg Edge analysis software tools, at the cost of a reduced field of view. On the other hand, bigger samples can be studied with standard CMOS or CCD based white-beam imaging cameras, but loosing any information about the energy of the incoming neutrons. In this work, the first part is devoted to the description of the IMAT instrumentation, including the beamline design, the experimental area and the detectors. The second part is directed to case studies that made use of these novel instrumentation and imaging techniques. In particular, the cultural heritage takes advantage of such non-destructive methods where small and delicate specimens must be analysed. In this class of examples, a "soufflè" pearl was considered. The peculiarity of these cultured pearls resides in the fact that they are empty inside. The inspection of the morphological structure of the inner part, as well as the individuation of the different orientations of the nacres crystallites was conducted with energy-resolved imaging. A second experiment, presented in this thesis, regards the diagnosis of a series of metallic grids with a size up to 200 * 10 mm^2. For this case, a fast and non destructive way to verify the thickness of 1 um boron carbide layer deposited over the lamellae was successfully implemented, within an uncertainty of 120 nm. The third part is directed to show two new methods developed to improve the MCP detector camera in terms of spatial resolution and reliability. For what concerns the spatial resolution, a new procedure based on a centroiding algorithm has been tested. This acquisition method enables the possibility to go over the physical constraint given by the dimension of the pixels of the electronic readout and to acquire images with a resolutions up to four times higher. Furthermore, an improvement to the resulting images generated by the MCP detector has been developed, based on a post-processing approach. Actually, one of the weak spots of the TIMEPIX readout installed on the MCP detector is that it is constituted by four matrices of pixels assembled together. This brings to noticeable artifacts which, in some cases, may produce issues in the data analysis. A procedure, including a customized software, was implemented to fix such problem.
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Spiro, Giovanna. "Study of the contribution of muscle inflammation, IMAT origin and microenvironment to sarcopenic obesity." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422776.

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Introduction The optimal condition for skeletal muscle function is represented by an efficient activation of processes that regulate muscle development, growth, regeneration and metabolism. When the balance among these events is missing, a pathological condition arise. In particular, loss or decrease of skeletal muscle function and mass is linked with severe health diseases such as muscle dystrophies, cancer, obesity and aging process. In this context, sarcopenic obesity, a metabolic disorder followed by atrophy of muscle fibres and reduction of stem cell reservoir (satellite cells in muscle) is associated with increasing ectopic adipose tissue, impairing glucose tolerance and decreasing strength and mobility in old adults. This excess of fatty acids accumulated in several other organs, including skeletal muscle, induces metabolic dysfunctions, β-oxidative alterations, increase of ROS production, lipotoxicity and insulin resistance. Moreover this intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) acts as chemoattractant for inflammatory cells, chiefly macrophages, which produce high amount of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1, INFγ) and low of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10) resulting in chronic low-grade systemic inflammation and muscle loss. Aims The aim of this work is to investigate the origin of intermuscular fat and the complex mechanisms regulating the crosstalk with the surrounding muscle. In the first part of the study we try to understand the differences in muscle inflammation in obese subjects both normoglycemic and diabetic versus healthy patients using muscle biopsies. Moreover, in the same groups of patients, we attempt to identify serum microRNAs as possible useful markers of muscle alterations in presence of obesity. Because it is well known that in chronic diseases, as obesity and diabetes, multifactorial components contribute to the pathology, we decided to investigate the microenvironment of skeletal muscle, represented by extracellular matrix (ECM). We aim to understand if it could have had a role in the deposition of IMAT and on associated inflammatory processes using an obese mouse model. Material and methods From healthy and obese patients either normoglycemic or diabetic, both muscle biopsies and serum samples were collected. By Real-time PCR the first were analysed for selected inflammation markers, whereas the second for the principal muscle circulating miRNAs. In the second part of the study, a detergent-enzymatic decellularization protocol for wild type (C57BL6J) and ob/ob (B6.Cg-Lepob/J) murine quadriceps were set and samples were characterized for DNA content and ECM structure preservation. After that, a volumetric muscle loss model on wild-type mice was created and ECMs from wt or ob/ob quadriceps mice were implanted. The ability of the matrices to be remodelled and reabsorbed was evaluated by immunofluorescence and molecular analysis after 7, 15 and 30 days. Results and discussion mRNA from three human rectus abdomins biopsies from obese patients both normoglycemic and diabetic and three peroneal muscle biopsies from healthy subjects indicate an increase in pro-inflammatory gene expression both in normoglycemic and diabetic patients in comparison with the controls. However, in contrast to what we expected, diabetic subjects, that were under Metformin treatment from at least 1 year, showed a reduction of inflammation. The serum miR133a, miR133b and miR1 levels of healthy and obese patients both normoglycemic and diabetic, display the same trend previously described for muscle biopsies. This suggests a possible direct correlation between muscle inflammation and the release of these circulating miRNAs, which could be used in the future as indicative markers of patient muscle alterations. On the other hand, the decellularization of wild type (wt) and ob/ob quadriceps did not show significant structural differences between the two samples. In vivo transplantation of the two decellularized muscle matrix (ECMs) in wt injured mice induced after 7 days a strong cells migration in the interface between the native tissue and the matrix that gradually diminished after 15 and 30 days. . Pan macrophages cells (CD68+ cells) were found in both ECM implantation, mainly in the area around the stitches and in the interface between the matrix and the native tissue, but in the inner part of the recipient absence of inflammatory infiltrate was evident at all time points. Alcian blue and Masson’s Trichrome stains highlighted similar GAG deposition and collagen components between wt and ob/ob donor ECM. In particular we observed that the scaffold derived from donor affected by a metabolic disease did no induce alteration in structural matrix deposition but promoted a premature M2 inflammation that was reduced or stabilised after 30 days. On the contrary healthy ECM in wt mice start later the tissue rebuilding leading to a more complete regeneration. No differences were also observed in activation or modulation of myogenic and adipogenic pathways after both implantations.
Introduzione La condizione ottimale attraverso cui il muscolo scheletrico può espletare la propria funzione è rappresentata da un’ efficiente attivazione dei processi che regolano lo sviluppo, la crescita, la rigenerazione e il metabolismo del muscolo stesso. Quando viene a mancare l’equilibrio tra questi eventi è il momento in cui insorge una condizione patologica. Nello specifico, una perdita o riduzione di massa e funzionalità muscolare è collegata a gravi malattie, quali distrofie, cancro, obesità e processi di invecchiamento. In questo contesto, l’obesità sarcopenica, una malattia metabolica che porta ad atrofia delle fibre muscolari e riduzione delle cellule staminali (chiamate nel muscolo cellule satelliti), è associata ad un aumento in zone ectopiche di tessuto adiposo, a riduzione della tolleranza al glucosio e a perdita di forza e motilità soprattutto in adulti e anziani. Questo accumulo di acidi grassi in altri distretti corporei, compreso il muscolo scheletrico, induce disfunzioni metaboliche, alterazioni nella β-ossidazione, aumento di produzione di ROS, lipotossicità e insulino-resistenza. Inoltre questo tessuto adiposo intermuscolare (IMAT) agisce come chemoattrattivo per le cellule infiammatorie, soprattutto macrofagi, che, una volta in sede, producono elevate quantità di citochine pro-infiammatorie (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1, INFγ) e basse quantità di citochine anti-infiammatorie (IL-4, IL-10). Tutto ciò porta ad un costante basso grado di infiammazione sistemica e a conseguente perdita di massa muscolare. Scopo Scopo di questo lavoro è quello di investigare l’origine del tessuto adiposo intermuscolare e i meccanismi che regolano il dialogo tra questo e il tessuto muscolare circostante. La prima parte dello studio ha lo scopo di capire, utilizzando biopsie muscolari, le differenze che ci sono a livello di infiammazione del muscolo in soggetti obesi normoglicemici e diabetici rispetto ai pazienti sani. Inoltre, analizzando i sieri di pazienti che appartengono alle stesse categorie sopraelencate, saranno individuati possibili miRNA da utilizzare come marcatori identificativi delle alterazioni muscolari in presenza di obesità. Poiché in malattie croniche, quali obesità e diabete di tipo2, diversi fattori contribuiscono alla patologia, abbiamo deciso di investigare anche il microambiente del muscolo scheletrico, inteso come matrice extracellulare (ECM). Utilizzando un modello murino di obesità cercheremo di capire se questo può avere un ruolo nella deposizione dell’IMAT e dei processi infiammatori ad esso associati. Materiali e metodi Sia biopsie muscolari sia campioni di siero sono stati prelevati da pazienti sani, obesi normoglicemici e obesi diabetici. Mediante l’utilizzo di analisi di Real-time PCR le prime sono state analizzate per i principali marcatori infiammatori, mentre i secondi per i principali miRNA muscolari circolanti. Nella seconda parte dello studio, invece, è stato settato un protocollo di decellularizzazione del tipo detergente enzimatico su quadricipiti murini di topi wild type (C57BL6J) e di topi ob/ob (B6.Cg-Lepob/J) e i campioni ottenuti sono stati caratterizzati per il contenuto di DNA e le componenti strutturali della matrice. In seguito è stato creato un modello di perdita consistente di massa muscolare in topi wild type (wt) ed è stata impiantata nelle sede di danno una porzione di matrice proveniente da topi wt o ob/ob. La capacità delle diverse matrici di essere rimodellate e riassorbite è stata analizzata dopo 7, 15 e 30 giorni mediante analisi di immunofluorescenza e molecolari. Risultati e discussione L’mRNA estratto da 3 biopsie di retto addominale di pazienti obesi normoglicemici e obesi diabetici, insieme a 3 biopsie di muscolo peroniere di soggetti sani indica la presenza di una maggiore espressione dei geni pro-infiammatori sia nei soggetti obesi normoglicemici sia diabetici in confronto a quelli sani. Tuttavia, in contrasto con quanto ci aspettavamo, i pazienti diabetici che erano in trattamento con Metformina da almeno 1 anno mostravano un grado infiammatorio inferiore. Osservando poi i livelli di miRNA 133a, miR133b e miR1 presenti nel siero di una coorte di pazienti sani, obesi normoglicemici e obesi diabetici abbiano notato lo stesso andamento descritto in precedenza per le biopsie muscolari. Questo ci suggerisce una possibile correlazione diretta tra infiammazione muscolare e rilascio di questi miRNA circolanti, che in futuro potranno essere utilizzati come marcatori della condizione muscolare del paziente. La decellularizzazione dei quadricipiti wt e ob/ob non ha evidenziato differenze strutturali tra le due matrici. Inoltre il trapianto in vivo di entrambe ha indotto a 7 giorni una forte migrazione cellulare all’interfaccia tra tessuto nativo e matrice, la quale diminuisce a 15 e 30 giorni dopo impianto. Cellule macrofagiche (CD68+) sono state trovate in entrambe le matrici, soprattutto nelle aree attorno ai punti di sutura e all’interfaccia con il tessuto nativo, tuttavia a nessun time point è evidente una condizione infiammatoria nella parte più interna del muscolo nativo. La colorazione Alcian Blue e quella della Tricromica di Masson hanno mostrato un’ induzione nella deposizione di glicosamminoglicani e di collagene simile tra le due matrici. Nello specifico, abbiamo osservato, quindi, che una matrice derivante da un donatore affetto da malattia metabolica non è in grado di indurre un’alterazione nella deposizione di componenti strutturali ma promuove una prematura risposta infiammatoria di tipo M2 che si riduce o stabilizza dopo 30 giorni dall’impianto. Al contrario, la matrice proveniente da topi sani induce una ricostruzione del tessuto più ritardata ma che porta a una miglior e completa rigenerazione. Nessuna differenza, infine, è stata osservata in termini di attivazione e modulazione dei segnali miogenici e adipogenici per entrambi gli impianti.
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Mu, Xiangkui. "Clinical application of intensity and energy modulated radiotherapy with photon and electron beams." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Strålningsvetenskaper, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-443.

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Sheta, Amal. "IMRT and Rotational IMRT (mARC) Using Flat and Unflat Photon Beams." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-208212.

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For more than 50 years attening filters have been inserted into the beam path oflinacs to produce a uniform energy fluence distribution of the photon beam and make it suitable for clinical use. Recently, linacs without flattening fifilter (Flattening FilterFree - FFF) are increasingly used in radiotherapy because of its benefifits, e.g. high dose rate (2000 MU/min), reduced scattered and leakage radiation. Hypofractionated radiotherapy is interested in the high dose rate of FFF beams to shorten the treatment delivery time (TDT) especially the FFF beams have acceptable flatness at small fifieldsizes. Radiotherapy techniques that deliver intensity-modulated beams (IMBs), e.g.Tomotherapy, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), deal with the non-uniformity of the FFF beam profifile and produce homogeneous dose to the target as FF beams do. Siemens modified the Artiste linac in order to enable photon beam delivery with and without a flattening fifilter. The VMAT version developed by Siemens for Artiste linacs as a novel radiation technique is a modulated arc therapy (mARC). mARC technique is available with single, double and multiple complete or partial arcs. The aims of the current study were the determination of the main characteristics of 7 MV and 11 MV FFF photon beams in comparison with their corresponding 6 MV and 10 MV FF photon beams from Artiste digital linacs. Furthermore, IMRT planning comparisons using FF and FFF photon beams were performed using an Oncentra planning system. The performance of various mARC techniques were estimated and compared with Step and Shoot (S&S) IMRT by using a RayStation planning system. The mARC plans created by FF and FFF beams were evaluated to know which technique is the best. All the treatment plans were created for simple and complex shaped target volumes. The treatment plans are compared using two parameters - plan quality and treatment effi ciency. In addition to the planning study, the plan quality assurance of IMRT and mARC plans were performed using two difffferent volumetric quality assurance devices, Delta4 and Octavius 4D. Removal of the flattening fifilter causes changes in the dosimetric features of photon beams. IMRT plans with and without flattening fifilter were clinically acceptable where both plans have similar quality. In comparison with IMRT-FF, IMRT-FFF plansrequire more MUs and for some clinical cases require longer TDT. mARC technique can deliver dose distributions that are comparable to S&S-IMRT and could be an alternative with a potential to improve the effi ciency of the IMRT treatment delivery.
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Soyer, Alain Elie. "Ali imam et calife." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30046.

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Ali ibn talib le gendre et le cousin de muhammad le prophete de l'islam ; fut le quatrieme calife de l'islam. Il fait son entree dans la vie publique de la communaute des les premiers episodes de l'hegire. Il etait l'homme de beaucoup le plus digne de la confiance de muhammad, et le confident de ses pensees les plus intimes. Ali est une personnalite universellement reconnue. On peut meme dire qu'aucune autre n'a fait l'objet de tant de discussion et de debats. Il fut source d'inspiration et d'enseignement pour beaucoup de mouvements revolutionnaires, politiques, spirituels et philosophiques. Il vivait dans un monde completement morcele et fragmentaire. Il a demande aux musulmans de vivre et de cooperer autrement ; qu'ils observent le monde sans projeter leurs convictions personnelles, leurs sentiments claniques, afin d'observer clairement. Dans cette these, nous avons essaye d'etudier la personne de ali, qui, au moins pendant une periode importante de sa vie fut profondement, sincerement religieux (imam) mais aussi homme politique (calife). Ce n'etait pas la deux plans separes, mais deux aspects d'une personnalite globale, aspects qui ne peuvent se distinguer que par l'analyse.
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Pohl, Marek. "Implementace IMAP v C++." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237278.

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This thesis has focused on development of library of IMAP network protocol in C++ programming language. This work has focused on design and on interface of the library. Object design of this library is based on analysis of the IMAP protocol. Developed library contains implementation of a client and server part of the IMAP protocol. This work shows also the another IMAP libraries and evaluates pros and cons of the different solutions. Security of a network transfer is explained here in this thesis. This work deals with authentication methods, which are used to protect user credentials during authentication process. Created library can be easily used by software developers to develop an applications like an email client program and IMAP mail server. Part of this work has focused on testing of this developed library.
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Abdullah, Ismail Haji. "The influence of Imam al-Juwayni on the theology of Imam al-Ghazali." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2929.

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This thesis seeks to study in depth the influence of Imam al-Juwayni on Imam al-Ghazali's discussion of theology and whether or not the latter's ideas are properly derived from the former. The first chapter deals with an analysis of the life of both the Imams against the background of the religious milieu of their time. The second chapter discuss the views of the two Imams on Ilm al-Kalam. The third chapter attempts to compare and contrast Imam al-Juwayni's and Imam al- Ghazali's approach to the doctrine of the origin of the world and the existence of God. In the fourth chapter we assess the views of the two Imams on the problem of the attributes of God. The fifth chapter deals with the question of human actions and free will. The final chapter present their views on prophethood and messengership. While many Islamic scholars have a vague notion that Imam al-Ghazali's ideas on theology depend heavily upon Imam al-Juwayni, this thesis attempts to prove that Imam al-Ghazali's theological position and views have been greatly influenced by his teacher, Imam al-Juwayni. This work sets out to show this in detail.
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Borges, Charles Irapuan Ferreira. "Deleuze, ?tica e iman?ncia." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2917.

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This work aims to present the core of the conceptual framework of Gilles Deleuze s imanent ethics. Imanent ethics is referred here as a moral theory derived from the post-critical ontology which claims the absense of any transcendent principle to the process of formation of rules or moral norms. Instead, the imanent ethics theory sees in the genetic origin of reason itself the foundations of the practical rationality and action.
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os principais elementos conceituais constitutivos da ?tica imanente de Gilles Deleuze. Por ?tica imanente entende-se uma teoria moral derivada da ontologia p?s-cr?tica que postula a n?o ader?ncia a qualquer princ?pio transcendente para a forma??o de regras ou normas morais. Pelo contr?rio, a ?tica imanente busca na origem gen?tica da pr?pria raz?o os fundamentos da racionalidade pr?tica e da a??o.
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Getker, Karl L. "Your guide to the iMac /." View abstract, 1999. http://library.ctstateu.edu/ccsu%5Ftheses/1522.html.

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Khadija, Murshed. "A Comparative Analysis of Conventional MLC Based IMRT and Solid Compensator Based IMRT Treatment Techniques." University of Toledo Health Science Campus / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=mco1264434257.

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Books on the topic "IMAT"

1

Imat ćeš kad žalit. Sarajevo: Dobra knjiga, 2017.

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T, Meissner Frances, and Langley Research Center, eds. Integrated Multidisciplinary Analysis Tool: IMAT user's guide. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1988.

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Stefanova, Silvii͡a. Prishŭlka: Te veche imat kŭde da se zavrŭshtat--. Sofii͡a: Izdatelsko atelie Ab, 2002.

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T, Meissner Frances, and Langley Research Center, eds. Integrated Multidisciplinary Analysis Tool: IMAT user's guide for the VAX/VMS computer. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1989.

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Melaka, Malaysia) International Meeting of Advances in Thermofluids (4th 2011. The 4th International Meeting of Advances in Thermofluids (IMAT 2011): Melaka, Malaysia, 3-4 October 2011. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2012.

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Levski & popa: Bŭlgarite ni︠a︡mat nuzhda ot Gospod -- te si imat Levski : anketa po sluchaĭ 170 godini ot rozhdenieto na Apostola. Sofii︠a︡: Izdatelska kŭshta Trud, 2007.

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Widagdo, Rochadi. Ikut Tuhan-- nggak gampang!: Bunga rampai refleksi iman imam diosesan KAJ. Jakarta: UNIO KAJ, 2011.

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Djakarya, S. Roy. 100 tanya-jawab mengenai imam diosesan, imam praja, imam sekular, imam keuskupan. Jakarta: Obor, 1992.

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Hadi, Wisran. Imam. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2002.

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Binder, Kate. iMac. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Pub., 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "IMAT"

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Blank, H., H. Neumann, H. Alheit, and J. Distler. "IMAT AND STEP&SHOOT IMRT VS 3DCONFORMAL IRRADIATION IN OESOPHAGEAL CANCER." In IFMBE Proceedings, 1814–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29305-4_477.

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Markevicus, Tomas, Nina Olsson, Monica Carfagni, Rocco Furferi, Lapo Governi, and Luca Puggelli. "IMAT Project: From Innovative Nanotechnology to Best Practices in Art Conservation." In Progress in Cultural Heritage Preservation, 784–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34234-9_83.

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Thwaites Diken, Ebru. "The Imam (The İmam)." In The Spectacle of Politics and Religion in the Contemporary Turkish Cinema, 73–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71700-5_6.

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Rhodes, Brandon, and John Goerzen. "IMAP." In Foundations of Python Network Programming, 267–88. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5855-1_15.

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Wu, Baozhen. "Imam." In 100 unter 1 Milliarde, 175–79. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91586-3_37.

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Goerzen, John. "IMAP." In Foundations of Python Network Programming, 223–71. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0752-8_12.

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Vögele, Hannelore. "Abubakar Imam." In Kindler Kompakt: Märchen, 172–73. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04359-7_38.

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Rosenzweig, Kenneth E. "IMRT Lung." In Image-Guided IMRT, 359–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30356-1_28.

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Arthur, Douglas W., Monica M. Morris, Frank A. Vicini, and Nesrin Dogan. "Breast IMRT." In Image-Guided IMRT, 371–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30356-1_29.

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Buyyounouski, Mark K., Eric M. Horwitz, Robert A. Price, Steve J. Feigenberg, and Alan Pollack. "Prostate IMRT." In Image-Guided IMRT, 391–410. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30356-1_31.

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Conference papers on the topic "IMAT"

1

Dhayne, Houssein, Rima Kilany Chamoun, and Rami Abou Sabha. "IMAT: Intelligent Mobile Agent." In 2018 IEEE International Multidisciplinary Conference on Engineering Technology (IMCET). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imcet.2018.8603059.

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Tsai, P. H., C. Y. Yu, M. Y. Wang, J. K. Zao, H. C. Yeh, C. S. Shih, and J. W. S. Liu. "iMAT: Intelligent medication administration tools." In 2010 12th IEEE International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/health.2010.5556551.

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"Wavelength-Resolved Neutron Imaging on IMAT." In Neutron Radiography. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644900574-5.

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Bai, W. W., Z. F. Chi, Y. L. Gao, Z. H. Jing, M. C. Miao, S. G. Wang, and R. H. Zhang. "Intensity Modulated Arc Therapy (IMAT) vs. IMRT in Glottic Cancer: A Treatment Planning Comparison on Conventional Linac." In 2018 9th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itme.2018.00055.

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Shin, Wong Huey, Salehin Kibria, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam. "Single element MIMO antenna for LTE application with iMAT." In 2014 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apace.2014.7043808.

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Marvasti, F., M. Azghani, P. Imani, P. Pakrouh, SJ Heydari, A. Golmohammadi, A. Kazerouni, and MM Khalili. "Sparse signal processing using iterative method with adaptive thresholding (IMAT)." In 2012 19th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2012.6221328.

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Jin, Zhijing, Di Jin, Jonas Mueller, Nicholas Matthews, and Enrico Santus. "IMaT: Unsupervised Text Attribute Transfer via Iterative Matching and Translation." In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1306.

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"Preface: The 10th International Meeting of Advances in Thermofluids (IMAT 2018)." In THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL MEETING OF ADVANCES IN THERMOFLUIDS (IMAT 2018): Smart City: Advances in Thermofluid Technology in Tropical Urban Development. Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5086547.

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Wahid, Mazlan Abdul, Syahrullail Samion, Jamaluddin Md Sheriff, and Nor Azwadi Che Sidik. "Preface: The 4th International Meeting of Advances in Thermofluids (IMAT 2011)." In THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL MEETING OF ADVANCES IN THERMOFLUIDS (IMAT 2011). AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704198.

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Chai, Almon. "Simulation of a cabinet-type forced-convective dryer." In THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL MEETING OF ADVANCES IN THERMOFLUIDS (IMAT 2011). AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704347.

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Reports on the topic "IMAT"

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Newman, C. IMAP URL Scheme. RFC Editor, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2192.

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Newman, C. IMAP URL Scheme. Edited by A. Melnikov. RFC Editor, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5092.

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Gulbrandsen, A. IMAP Response Codes. RFC Editor, May 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5530.

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Brandt, S. IMAP REPLACE Extension. RFC Editor, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8508.

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Melnikov, A. IMAP QUOTA Extension. RFC Editor, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc9208.

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Gulbrandsen, A. The IMAP COMPRESS Extension. RFC Editor, August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4978.

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Gulbrandsen, A., and A. Melnikov, eds. The IMAP ENABLE Extension. RFC Editor, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5161.

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Daboo, C. The IMAP METADATA Extension. RFC Editor, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5464.

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Gulbrandsen, A., C. King, and A. Melnikov. The IMAP NOTIFY Extension. RFC Editor, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5465.

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SrimushnamBoovaraghamoorthy, J., and N. Bisht. The IMAP APPENDLIMIT Extension. RFC Editor, May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7889.

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