Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Imagerie par résonance magnétique à très bas champ'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Imagerie par résonance magnétique à très bas champ.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Imagerie par résonance magnétique à très bas champ"
Herreros, Quentin. "Very low field magnetic resonance imaging." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064053.
Full textStout, Jacques. "Spectroscopie et Imagerie RMN multi-noyaux à très haut champ magnétique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS312/document.
Full textBipolar disorder is a chronic affective disorder affecting 1 to 3% of the adult population worldwide and has a high level of comorbidity with suicide rates, substance abuse and other harmful conditions. The disorder has possible ties to schizophrenia and has been observed to have a strong genetic component. The exact biological underpinnings have not been firmly established, however abnormalities in limbic subcortical and prefrontal areas have been observed.Ever since its discovery more than half a century ago, a daily intake of Lithium salts has arguably become the most reliable treatment of the disorder, despite us possessing little to no understanding of its biochemical action. In order to shed some light on the effect of Lithium in the brain, we have developed Lithium-7 MR imaging at 7 and 17 Tesla in order to assess its cerebral concentration and distribution. Specifically, I worked on developing and validating several acquisition, reconstruction and quantification methods dedicated to 7Li MRI and MRS. Those methods were first applied to study ex vivo the cerebral distribution of lithium in rats. These rats were pretreated for 28 days with Li2CO3, sacrificed and their head fixated with PFA. Using a home-made 1H/7Li radiofrequency surface coil and a 7Li Turbo Spin echo acquisition and a modified phantom replacement method for quantification, we were able to measure Li concentration maps. Regional Li concentration values were then compared with those obtained with mass spectrometry.After this preclinical proof-of-concept study, an in vivo 7Li MRI protocol was designed to map the cerebral Li concentration in euthymic bipolar subjects at 7T. These individuals all followed a regular lithium treatment. For this study, we chose to use an ultra-short echo-time Steady State Free Precession sequence with non-Cartesian k-space sampling. A quantification and analysis pipeline similar to the one used for our preclinical study was applied for this study, with the addition of a correction step for B0 inhomogeneities. After conducting a statistical analysis at the cohort level, it was assessed that the left hippocampus, a major part of the limbic system that has been associated with BD on multiple occasions, exhibited systematically a high level of lithium. Finally, I developed a quantification method accounting for the different relaxation times of 7Li in the CSF and in the brain parenchyma. This method was applied to image lithium at 7T in a subset of bipolar patients reducing drastically the differences initially observed between the SSFP and bSSFP sequences
Madelin, Guillaume. "Développements méthodologiques de l'IRM à bas champ : élastographie, interaction IRM-Ultasons et polarisation dynamique nucléaire." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21253.
Full textThis thesis deals with low field (0. 2 T) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Magnetic Resonance Elastography allows to assess some viscoelastic properties of tissues by imaging of acoustic strain waves. In the next part, an ultrasonic transducer was calibrated using the comparison of the balance method and laser interferometry. Then, it was tried to modify the T1 contrast of tissues by spin-phonon interaction due to the application of ultrasound at the Larmor frequency. No modification was obtained, but an acoustic streaming was observed. The visualization of this streaming makes possible to calibrate transducers and to assess some properties of liquids. The last part was dedicated to set up Dynamic Nuclear Polarization experiments, based on the polarization transfer of unpaired electrons of free radicals to the protons of water. An enhancement of the NMR signal by a factor 30 was obtained on nitroxides
Choquet, Philippe. "Applications vétérinaires de l'IRM dédiée à bas champ." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR3305.
Full textFavre, Bruno. "Développement d'appareillage R. M. N. En champ magnétique très faible et en milieu perturbé : application à l'imagerie." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1T080.
Full textWurm, Martin. "Nouvelle expérience de résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN) à bas champ et très basse température détectée par un SQUID." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10061.
Full textGoetz, Christian. "IRM bas champ : Développement d'un système pour son intégration en imagerie multimodale in vivo du petit animal." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/GOETZ_Christian_2006_1.pdf.
Full textBreton, Élodie. "Applications précliniques de l'IRM à bas champ et sa place dans un contexte multimodal microTEMP et microTDM." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/BRETON_Elodie_2007.pdf.
Full textIn vivo preclinical imaging in small animals offers a unique insight in physiopathological processes. This PhD thesis is a study of the role that 0. 1T low field MRI could play in preclinical imaging considering its economical and technical characteristics. The specificities of preclinical imaging are first presented, then the technical adaptations developed for in vivo small animal imaging using 0. 1T MRI are detailed. These technical choices allow to obtain quantitative results using 0. 1T MRI in various in vivo imaging studies: anatomical (longitudinal follow-up of tumor growth), functional (triggered cardiac dynamic) and motion-sensitizing gradients (MRE). In a multimodal context, the complementarity of imaging techniques is shown through the simple and original conception of a dual SPECT/low field MRI modality, and the use of microCT in some specific soft tissues studies
Donadieu, Maxime. "Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique à haut (3 Tesla) et très haut champ (7 Tesla) : développements méthodologiques et applications à la sclérose en plaques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0651/document.
Full textMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) allows to characterize, in vivo and non-invasively, the cerebral metabolism in Human. Nevertheless, use MRS in clinical routine is marginal and it is impossible to obtain whole brain metabolic topography, mandatory step in order to understand diffuse pathology like Multiple Sclerosis (MS).First of all, we aimed to transpose a fast 3D-MRSI sequence acquired in two different orientations. We observed significant decrease in metabolites linked with neuronal health and activity, in important motor and cognitive areas, and also increase in glial activation, inside white matter T2 lesions but also outside in normal appearing white and grey matter.Secondly, we aimed to characterize the metabolic counterpart of cerebral sodium accumulations observed, using 23Na MRI, in MS patients. We observed significant correlations between sodium accumulations and decrease in NAA highlighting a strong link between sodium accumulations and neuronal suffering.Finally, we attempted to improve spatial resolution of proton MR spectroscopy using 7 Tesla scanner. We also addressed ultra-high field artifacts like B0 and B1 inhomogeneities as well as chemical shift displacement error. We obtained metabolic profiles of NAA, Choline and Creatine for 4 big thalamic nuclei. Moreover, statistical analysis evidencing metabolic differences between nuclei in same hemisphere but also for some nuclei left/right differences
Nohava, Lena. "Concepts for Wearable Technology in MR : Lightweight Flexible Radio Frequency Coils and Optical Wireless Communication Flexible multi-turn multi-gap coaxial RF coils: design concept and implementation for Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 3 and 7 Tesla Perspectives in Wireless Radio Frequency Coil Development for Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST069.
Full textThis PhD thesis work was conducted at the BioMaps laboratory at the Université Paris-Saclay and the Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (CMPBME) at the Medical University of Vienna.To improve diagnostic value in MRI, shorter acquisitions, more efficient patient handling and improved image quality are needed. Wearable technology with optimized hardware reduces weight, increases flexibility, and could be wireless, thereby improving sensitivity, comfort, safety, and usability.In this work, flexible self-resonant coaxial transmission line resonators were investigated. Coaxial coils with multiple turns and gaps enable size optimization depending on the target application. The design was first studied in silico. Numerous prototypes were constructed and their performance was tested on the bench and in 3 and 7 T MRI. Coaxial coils were shown to be robust against bending, have no SAR penalty and improve SNR and transmit efficiency when form-fitted.A review of wireless MR, associated hardware developments and data transmission technology is given.An optical wireless communication module for sensor data transmission was demonstrated experimentally.Wearable coaxial coils offer an attractive alternative to standard coils due to low weight and flexibility. With wireless motion sensors diagnostic value in e.g. breast, knee, or cardiac MRI could be increased