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Academic literature on the topic 'Imagerie multispectrale – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Imagerie multispectrale – Modèles mathématiques"
Feugeas, J. P. "Quand imagerie et modèles mathématiques viennent au secours de la biologie clinique." Bio Tribune Magazine 28, no. 1 (August 2008): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03001638.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Imagerie multispectrale – Modèles mathématiques"
Weber, François. "Modélisation de fonds multispectraux texturés et hétérogènes pour la détection d'anomalies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENST0033.
Full textDetection methods for spotting covered up objects are used in many fields of applications, including the exploration of millitary battlefields. In this context, no specification about what to detect can be known a priori. Anomaly detection methods can deal without these informations and are the starting point of this thesis. In this work, the considered data are multispectral images of natural scenes containing covered up targets. The vegetation present in these backgrounds causes strong textured aspects. We propose to exploit simultaneously both spectral and spatial informations to measure the gain obtained by considering the textures within an anomaly detection method. As a matter of fact, the false-positive rate is prone to increase on highly textured scenes if this kind of behaviour are not expected by the considererd anomaly detector. Several anomaly detection methods adapted to multispectral backgrounds have been compared to reference detectors that only exploit the spectral information. The first anomaly detectors we propose rely on models like Gaussian Markovian random fields and mixtures of structured Gaussian, allowing parametric tests ; the second ones rely on non-parametric tests operated in kernel-spaces. The obtained results show the necessisty of a joint segmentation and detection for heterogeneous scenes. Moreover, the best result have been obtained through anomaly detectors that do not assume any a priori distribution over data
Louargant, Marine. "Proxidétection des adventices par imagerie aérienne : vers un service de gestion par drone." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS029/document.
Full textThe agricultural framework aims to reduce pesticide use on fields. Weed management, which is highly herbicide consuming, became a great issue. In order to develop a weed management service using UAV, this PhD dissertation studies how to adapt the acquisition system (UAV + multispectral camera) developed by AIRINOV to detect weeds in row crops. The acquisition chain was modeled to assess some of its parameters (optical filters and spatial resolution) impact on weed detection quality. Orthoimages and orthorectified images were created using a multispectral camera (4 to 8 filters) with 6 mm to 6 cm spatial resolutions. Several weed location methods were specifically developed to study multispectral images acquired by UAV. They are based on 1) the analysis of vegetation spatial distribution (row detection using the Hough transform and shape analysis), 2) spectral classification of pixels (supervised methods: LDA, QDA, Mahalanobis distance, SVM). In order to improve weed detection, a spectral classification based on training data deduced from spatial analysis was then proposed.Weed infestation maps and recommendation for spot spraying applications were then produced
MAIRE, Florian. "Détection et classification de cibles multispectrales dans l'infrarouge." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997684.
Full textMaire, Florian. "Détection et classification de cibles multispectrales dans l'infrarouge." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0007.
Full textSurveillance systems should be able to detect potential threats far ahead in order to put forward a defence strategy. In this context, detection and recognition methods making use of multispectral infrared images should cope with low resolution signals and handle both spectral and spatial variability of the targets. We introduce in this PhD thesis a novel statistical methodology to perform aircraft detection and classification which take into account these constraints. We first propose an anomaly detection method designed for multispectral images, which combines a spectral likelihood measure and a level set study of the image Mahalanobis transform. This technique allows to identify images which feature an anomaly without any prior knowledge on the target. In a second time, these images are used as realizations of a statistical model in which the observations are described as random spectral and spatial deformation of prototype shapes. The model inference, and in particular the prototype shape estimation, is achieved through a novel unsupervised sequential learning algorithm designed for missing data models. This model allows to propose a classification algorithm based on maximum a posteriori probability Promising results in detection as well as in classification, justify the growing interest surrounding the development of multispectral imaging devices. These methods have also allowed us to identify the optimal infrared spectral band regroupments regarding the low resolution aircraft IRS detection and classification
Maire, Florian. "Détection et classification de cibles multispectrales dans l'infrarouge." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0007/document.
Full textSurveillance systems should be able to detect potential threats far ahead in order to put forward a defence strategy. In this context, detection and recognition methods making use of multispectral infrared images should cope with low resolution signals and handle both spectral and spatial variability of the targets. We introduce in this PhD thesis a novel statistical methodology to perform aircraft detection and classification which take into account these constraints. We first propose an anomaly detection method designed for multispectral images, which combines a spectral likelihood measure and a level set study of the image Mahalanobis transform. This technique allows to identify images which feature an anomaly without any prior knowledge on the target. In a second time, these images are used as realizations of a statistical model in which the observations are described as random spectral and spatial deformation of prototype shapes. The model inference, and in particular the prototype shape estimation, is achieved through a novel unsupervised sequential learning algorithm designed for missing data models. This model allows to propose a classification algorithm based on maximum a posteriori probability Promising results in detection as well as in classification, justify the growing interest surrounding the development of multispectral imaging devices. These methods have also allowed us to identify the optimal infrared spectral band regroupments regarding the low resolution aircraft IRS detection and classification
Kozhemyak, Anastasia. "Modèles mathématiques et méthodes de reconstruction en imagerie médicale." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004165.
Full textGrousson, Stéphane. "Modèles géométriques pour de nouvelles interprétations en imagerie." Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STET4013.
Full textThis thesis presents various geometrical models useful for image processing and highlights their interconnections. The space of circles constitutes the unifying framework of all the models. Within this space, applications such a Voronoi diagrams computation and an original determination of the smallest circumscribed circle can be performed. Transforms alternative to the Hough transform are studied, with an instrumental role for the Polar Transform and its framework of duality, generalizable to higher dimensions is described. The two most original results of this thesis allow to quantify the uncertainty of an alignment ("intersection blur") with either a translation invariant measure in connection with integral geometry and "differential affine geometry", or contour lines which are conics pencils
Corvo, Joris. "Caractérisation de paramètres cosmétologiques à partir d'images multispectrales de peau." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM100/document.
Full textThanks to its precision in spatial and spectral domain, multispectral imaging has become an essential tool in dermatology. This thesis focuses on the interest of this technology for cosmetological parameters assessment through three different studies: the detection of a foundation make-up, age assessment and roughness measurement.A database of multispectral skin images is build using a multiple optical filters system. A preprocessing step allows to standardize those texture images before their exploitation.Covariance matrices of mutispectral acquisitions can be displayed in a multidimensional scaling space which is a novel way to represent multivariate data sets. Likewise, a new dimensionality reduction algorithm based on PCA is proposed in this thesis.A complete study of the images texture is performed: texture features from mathematical morphology and more generally from image analysis are expanded to the case of multivariate images. In this process, several spectral distances are tested, among which a new distance associating the LIP model to the Asplund metric.Statistical predictions are generated from texture data. Thoses predictions lead to a conclusion about the data processing efficiency and the relevance of multispectral imaging for the three cosmetologic studies
Dejaeghere, Laurent. "Méthode de mesure par pyrométrie multispectrale et développement d'un dispositif à hautes températures." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS406/document.
Full textWelding simulation can be improved by a better knowledge of molten metals thermophysical properties. This improvement requires characterization using a very high temperature apparatus. After portraying a state of the art on characterization technics adapted to this temperature range (chapter 1), this manuscript details works, principally experimental, dedicated to the developments of a device able to heat metals up to 2 500 °C (chapters 3 and 4) and of a five wavelengths pyrometer in order to measure this temperature (chapters 2, 4 and 5). The device heats by induction a graphite tower, the crucible being placed at its center, and has been dimensioned by a magneto-thermal 2D axisymmetric simulation using the Comsol Multiphysics® software. In parallel, the pyrometer has been developed in order to measure both temperature and emissivity. In the absence of a high temperature blackbody, several experiments were carried out for the calibration of it; they were based on the use of the luminance of pure metals at their melting point. In order to cover the largest temperature range possible, chosen metals were iron, chromium, and even niobium. These experiments showed the efficiency of the pyrometer and the maximal ability of the high temperature device during the niobium melting around 2 500 °C. Finally, the pyrometer has been used on an arc welding process, in which temperature has been evaluated over a 1 000 °C – 2 500 °C temperature range
Kozhemyak, Anastasia. "Modèles mathématiques et méthodes de reconstruction pour des techniques émergentes d'imagerie biomédicale." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPXX0007.
Full textBooks on the topic "Imagerie multispectrale – Modèles mathématiques"
Fundmental Mathematics and Physics of Medical Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textElectromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Tomography in Practical Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textUnser, Michael, and Akram Aldroubi. Wavelets in Medicine and Biology. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textUnser, Michael, and Akram Aldroubi. Wavelets in Medicine and Biology. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textUnser, Michael, and Akram Aldroubi. Wavelets in Medicine and Biology. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textUnser, Michael, and Akram Aldroubi. Wavelets in Medicine and Biology. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textDahlbom, Magnus. Physics of PET and SPECT Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textDahlbom, Magnus. Physics of PET and SPECT Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textDahlbom, Magnus. Physics of PET and SPECT Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textPhysics of PET and SPECT Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
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