Academic literature on the topic 'Imagerie à rayons X à haute résolution'
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Journal articles on the topic "Imagerie à rayons X à haute résolution"
Haghiri-Gosnet, A. M. "La lithographie par rayons X à très haute résolution - ses limites ultimes." Annales de Physique 19 (October 1994): C1–65—C1–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys/1994021.
Full textChampeaux, J. Ph, Ph Troussel, J. Y. Boutin, G. Lidove, R. Marmoret, G. Soullié, and R. Rosch. "Systèmes d'imagerie à haute résolution dans le domaine des Rayons X pour le Laser Mégajoule." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 138, no. 1 (December 2006): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006138033.
Full textFallourd, Renaud, Amaury Dehecq, Matthias Jauvin, Yajing Yan, Gabriel Vasile, Michel Gay, Emmanuel Trouvé, and Jean-Marie Nicolas. "Suivi des glaciers de montagne par imagerie radar satellitaire." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (January 19, 2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.471.
Full textHamelin, B., P. Bastie, D. Richard, and A. Eiaazzouzi. "Imagerie 2D et 3D de matériaux monocristallins : topographie et tomographie en diffraction rayons X de très haute énergie." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 118 (November 2004): 437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2004118051.
Full textDoreau-Malioche, Jeanne, Gaël Combe, and Gioacchino Viggiani. "Étude du comportement de l’interface sable-pieu sous chargement axial monotone et cyclique à l’échelle granulaire." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 166 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021005.
Full textFernandez Palacio, J., B. Hamelin, and J. C. Marmeggi. "Radiographie par rayons X à haute résolution de défauts topologiques en volume de structures modulées comparée aux neutrons en faisceau blanc." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 118 (November 2004): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2004118050.
Full textDejoux, Jean-François, Gérard Dedieu, Olivier Hagolle, Danièle Ducrot, Jean-Claude Menaut, Eric Ceschia, Frédéric Baup, et al. "Kalideos OSR MiPy : un observatoire pour la recherche et la démonstration des applications de la télédétection à la gestion des territoires." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 197 (April 22, 2014): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.79.
Full textNyandue Ompola, José. "La cartographie numérique et son apport dans l’organisation du recensement en République Démocratique du Congo." Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 01, no. 02 (November 20, 2022): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.022.v1.i2.14.
Full textDumont, Léonard, Stefan Wirth, Matthieu N. Boone, Iván Josipovic, Sylvia Lycke, Pieter Tack, Peter Vandenabeele, and Guy De Mulder. "A Unique Case of ‘Counting Marks’ Revealed by Tomography on a Middle Bronze Age Sword from Champagneux (France, Savoie)." Acta Archaeologica 92, no. 1 (December 29, 2021): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/16000390-12340001.
Full textTrouvé, Emmanuel, Renaud Fallourd, Amaury Dehecq, Matthias Jauvin, Yajing Yan, Gabriel Vasile, Michel Gay, and Jean-Marie Nicolas. "Suivi des glaciers de montagne par imagerie radar satellitaire." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (November 10, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.390.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Imagerie à rayons X à haute résolution"
Do, Alexandre. "Emission X de plasmas : Spectroscopie et imagerie à haute résolution." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX061/document.
Full textMost of plasmas created in laboratories for experiments in domains such as inertial confinement fusion are non-LTE plasmas. The modeling of the atomic kinetics of these plasmas is crucial to understand the radiative properties of these environments. There is a strong demand for experiments in which the plasma is characterized by independent X-ray spectroscopy diagnostics. Thus the development of new diagnostics for these experiments is also a major stake.In line with previous experiments, we studied L-shell X-ray mission of aluminum (Al Zal = 13) and potassium bromide (KBr, ZK = 19, ZBr = 35). The goal here is to simultaneously obtain the measurement of the plasma’s X-ray emission and the most accurate characterization possible of the hydrodynamic parameters of this emitting plasma. However it has been difficult to reproduce these experimental results with simulation codes because the electron density and temperature spatial gradients were too important. A new preliminary experiment was performed on ELFIE installation for lower Z targets, Al (Z = 12) and C (Z = 6). Its aim is to show that we were able to better control the plasma’s hydrodynamic parameters in order for it to be more homogeneous and thus easier to model.Following the results of this experiment, we could adjust the various geometries (diagnostics and targets) to reproduce it on a KBr plasma.For the Laser MegaJoule project (LMJ) X-ray imagers will observe the target surfaces. The resolutions requirements will reach the order of a few microns.We conducted a preliminary study of Fresnel zone plate (FZP) as new X-ray microscope with very high spatial resolution. Metrology measurements of FZP were performed on synchrotron facilities (SOLEIL, BESSY II) and laser (EQUINOX): its resolution was measured to be less than 3 microns for a monochromatic beam. Adding a multilayer mirror (MMC) to the FZP provides a spectral selection of 100 eV centered on Heβ line of aluminum (1860 eV). This diagnostic was named Fresnel Ultra High Resolution Imager (FUHRI) and was used on luli2000 installation: we measured a 3.8 microns total resolution in January 2015. The diagnostic was upgraded in 2016 by adding a second measurement channel, so called FUHRIx2, which provides the simultaneous measurement of the size of the emission zone of two different wavelengths. This experiment is a first step to show that it is possible to measure the hydrodynamic parameters of a laser-created plasma with high-resolution measurement of this size for multiple lines.In parallel, LZF the LMJ is also tested to investigate their potential and define their terms of use with the restriction of such a facility
Laloum, David. "Tomographie par rayons X haute résolution : application à l'intégration 3D pour la microélectronique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY067/document.
Full textIn this thesis, an original non-destructive 3D characterization technique has been developed : the X-ray tomography hosted in a scanning electron microscope. This instrument is not widely used in the microelectronics field. This computed tomography (CT) system has been used for the high resolution analysis of metallic interconnections such as copper pillars and through silicon vias (TSVs). These components are widely used in the field of 3D integration to make vertical stacks of interconnected chips.The most significant contributions of this thesis are : (1) the enhancement of the analytical capabilities of the instrument. Many studies – simulations and experiments – have been performed in order to determine and improve the 2D and 3D resolutions of this imaging system. It has been shown that the 2D resolution of this instrument can reach 60 nanometers. The quality of the projections and reconstruction has also been improved through the implementation of iterative reconstruction algorithms and various projections alignment methods. (2) The reduction of the scanning time by a factor 3 through the implementation of constrained reconstruction techniques such as the reconstruction method based on the total variation minimization. (3) The application of effective correction algorithms for removing reconstruction artefacts due to the polychromaticity of the X-ray beam. (4) The application of all these reconstruction methods and algorithms on real cases encountered by materials engineers
Riva, Federica. "Développement des nouveaux scintillateurs en couche mince pour l’imagerie par rayons-X à haute résolution." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1195/document.
Full textX-ray detectors for high spatial resolution imaging are mainly based on indirect detection. The detector consists of a converter screen (scintillator), light microscopy optics and a CCD or CMOS camera. The screen converts part of the absorbed X-rays into visible light image, which is projected onto the camera by means of the optics. The detective quantum efficiency of the detector is strongly influenced by the properties of the converter screen (X-ray absorption, spread of energy deposition, light yield and emission wavelength). To obtain detectors with micrometer and sub-micrometer spatial resolution, thin (1-20 µm) single crystal film scintillators are required. These scintillators are grown on a substrate by liquid phase epitaxy. The critical point for these layers is their weak absorption, especially at energies exceeding 20 keV. At the European Synchrotron radiation Facility (ESRF), X-ray imaging applications can exploit energies up to 120 keV. Therefore, the development of new scintillating materials is currently investigated. The aim is to improve the contradictory compromise between absorption and spatial resolution, to increase the detection efficiency while keeping a good image contrast even at high energies.The first part of this work presents a model describing high-resolution detectors which was developed to calculate the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the system as a function of the X-ray energy. The model can be used to find the optimal combination of scintillator and visible light optics for different energy ranges, and it guided the choice of the materials to be developed as SCF scintillators. In the second part, two new kinds of scintillators for high-resolution are presented: the gadolinium-lutetium aluminum perovskite (Gd0.5Lu0.5AlO3:Eu) and the lutetium oxide (Lu2O3:Eu) SCFs
Almajdub, Mohamed. "Imagerie haute résolution des tissus mous chez la souris par scanner rayons X : application à l'étude du foie, de la rate et des reins." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10139.
Full textThe validation of targets and the selection of drug candidates require in vivo studies using animal models developped on mice or rats. The challenge resides in the transposition of clinical imaging methods towards the small animal. This work aimed at developing in vivo imaging methods using high resolution X-ray scanner (micro-CT) and contrast media for the analysis of soft tissues in the mouse. In a first part, we report an inventory of fixtures on the instrumental developments on x-ray scanner and on the contrast media, and show the links between clinical and experimental methods. We then report a first part of our work which consisted in validating the use of a new contrast media for the diagnosis and the follow-up in vivo of spleen and liver tumors on mice. The kinetics of the contrast media was evaluated. On a model of neuro-endocrines tumors in NUDE mice, it was possible to visualize precisely splenic tumors and hepatic metastase. A second work was carried out on the anatomical and functional exploration of the kidney in mice. This study demonstrated that contrast-enhanced micro-CT enables accurate in vivo measurement of kidney volume, lengh and thickness in mice. Reference parameters are reported for 4 strains, all used for transgenesis application. The technique provides a useful follow-up research tool for mouse phenotyping and renal disease studies. The development of intravenous urography (IVU) is also reported. This whole work participates to the development of small animal imaging, allowing pre-clinical studies for animal model characterization and drug efficacy evaluation
Dubos, Sébastien. "Nouveau spectro-imageur CdTe à très haute résolution spatiale et spectrale pour l'astronomie X et gamma." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC159.
Full textThe thesis work presented in the manuscript corresponds to the first development phase of the MC2 project, an ambitious R & D effort to realize a new type of CdTe-based imaging spectrometer for future hard X- and gamma-rays astronomy missions. The objective is to achieve a 300 micron-pitch pixelated detector plane hybrided with a very low noise front-end electronics for a total pixel density multiplied by 4 compared to the most advanced system recently available in the laboratory (Caliste HD module). Moreover, thanks to the joint development of reading circuits adapted to the interconnection of pixelated detectors with low capacitance and low leakage current, spectroscopic performances of such system are assumed to approach inherent limitations of the CdTe detector, specifically for the lowest energies. My work was organized in parallel and complementary areas: evaluation of current systems, feedback and identification of issues associated with the development of highly-resolved detection planes, implementation and complete characterization of a new two-dimensional ASIC specifically developed for this application, and modelling and study of the associated sensor to optimize the design of the detector pattern. Finally, a first hybrid prototype was completed and first experimental tests thereby conducted
Wollesen, Laura. "Nouveaux films minces scintillants ultra-denses et solutions alternatives pixélisées pour l'imagerie synchrotron par rayon X." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2023. https://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m60k28pm.
Full textThe development of scintillators with high stopping power for high spatial resolution X-ray imaging at synchrotrons has been performed by employing two approaches. The first approach was to grow thin Single Crystalline Films (SCFs) of high density and effective Z number by Liquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE). This is to reach ultimate high spatial resolution while maximizing the absorption efficiency of the films. Before attempting to develop the LPE procedures, the compounds were investigated with a Geant4, Monte Carlo simulation tool combined with subsequent analytical calculations to evaluate their scintillating spatial response. Ultimate high-density compound, Lu2Hf2O7, and other hafnates have in this framework been successfully grown on ZrO2:Y substrates. The atomic structures of the films were confirmed to be iso-structural with the substrate and have a low lattice mismatch. It was experienced that various elements could enter the structure, and a surprising flexibility of the hafnate system for LPE growth is thereby realized. The grown films of Lu2Hf2O7 doped with Europium are discovered to scintillate. However, the substrate itself displays low-intensity emission. The films have a rather low light output but deliver a good spatial response validated by MTFs as well as when performing radiography and tomography. The second approach was to grow state-of-the-art SCF scintillators in a micro-structured manner by LPE. The aim is to increase the stopping power by having tall pillars containing light and maintaining a good spatial response. LSO:Tb and GGG:Eu, were grown micro-structured onto laser-treated LYSO:Ce and GGG substrates, respectively. The morphology of the pillars varies depending on the compound and the substrate orientation. The atomic structures and luminescent properties are comparable to their normal SCF counterparts. Thereby a proof of concept has been demonstrated
Buttard, Denis. "Étude structurale du silicium poreux de type p par diffraction haute résolution des rayons X." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10141.
Full textNiedermayr, Thomas. "Étude à haute résolution des rayons X émis lors de l'interaction d'ions légers avec des surfaces." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066275.
Full textDupuis, Olivier. "Fusion entre les données ultrasonores et les images de radioscopie à haute résolution : application au contrôle de cordon de soudure." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2000ISAL0093/these.pdf.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development of radioscopic (XR) and ultrasonic (US) data fusion for the automatic inspection of steel welded joints in a way to enhance the reliability of defect detection. The mathematical model is the theory of evidence of Dempster-Shafer. The study of physical laws leading to the formation of XR image and US signal helped for the development of a specific processing for the detection and matching of defects. Unfortunately, the detection of low amplitude signal defects also yields false alarm detection. We therefore developed a training stage to attribute a confidence level to a detected object. During this stage, different features of reference defects were calculated (contrast-to-noise ratio, area, elongation…) and compared to the interpretation of human expert analysis. We distinguish different areas of the features space in which some types of objects are predominant. A novel method has been developed for attributing a degree of belief to an unknown object taking both uncertainty and imprecision into account. Eventually, the data fusion stage consists in combining confidence levels to increase the confidence in the presence of a defect, but also to precise its nature and dimensions
Bui, Thaï Thanh Thu. "Etude des interactions halogène...X (X = halogène ou base de Lewis) à partir des mesures diffraction des rayons-X à haute résolution." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10005/document.
Full textHalogen bonding is a highly directional intermolecular interaction. It is observed in systems C-Hal•••X, where the halogen atom (Hal) is bound to a carbon atom and interacts with another halogen (X = Hal) or a Lewis base (X = Lewis base). The main objective of this thesis is to better understand these interactions. The thesis is mainly devoted to the study of the electron density and the electrostatic potential of halogenated compounds by high resolution X-ray diffraction. In this work, four chlorinated compounds, containing interactions Hal•••X (Hal = Cl, X = Cl, O, H, C?) were analyzed in their crystalline phase to study the halogen bond. Among the most important results from this work, we report the experimental determination of the anisotropic electronic distribution of the halogen atom. This anisotropy generates electrophilic and nucleophilic regions around the halogen nucleus that are responsible for the interaction that this kind of atom establishes with the environment
Conference papers on the topic "Imagerie à rayons X à haute résolution"
Dennetiere, D., Ph Troussel, R. Rosch, C. Reverdin, L. Hartmann, A. Richard, F. Bridou, F. Delmotte, and P. Audebert. "Imagerie X monochromatique à haute résolution dans un domaine large bande pour le Laser MégaJoule." In UVX 2010 - 10e Colloque sur les Sources Cohérentes et Incohérentes UV, VUV et X ; Applications et Développements Récents. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/uvx/2011027.
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