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Academic literature on the topic 'Image du corps – Chez l'adolescent – Togo'
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Journal articles on the topic "Image du corps – Chez l'adolescent – Togo"
Sanahuja, Docteur Almudéna, and Professeur Patrice Cuynet. "Image du corps chez l'adolescent obèse et transmission transgénérationnelle." Le Divan familial 27, no. 2 (2011): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/difa.027.0081.
Full textBobet, René. "Des troubles de la mentalisation aux atteintes narcissiques chez l'adolescent épileptique." Psychologie clinique et projective 5, no. 1 (1999): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/clini.1999.1131.
Full textMicheli, C. Angelo. "Animer les morts. Le portrait photographique funéraire chez les Éwé." Transbordeur 1 (2017): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12gwk.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Image du corps – Chez l'adolescent – Togo"
Notokpe, Adjo Fâa-Ny Céline. "L'image du corps chez l'adolescent en surpoids et sa famille au Togo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCC009.
Full textIn the West, several studies on the psychopathology of overweight attribute it to being a somatic action expressing or resulting from an individual and/or family psychological malaise of the adolescent. Excess weight which would therefore be a symptom of an unconscious image of the individual and/or family body carrying marked narcissistic fragilities (Carof, 2017; Sanahuja & Vicente, 2018; Benoît 2020). However, our study carried out in an African socio-cultural context tends to demonstrate the opposite and allows us to underline the importance of the socio-cultural crucible of evolution of the overweight adolescent or not, in the construction of his body image. In fact, the Western psychopathological understanding of overweight, like other Western psychopathological theorizations, depends on the socio-cultural environment of identification, emergence and evolution of the phenomenon or problem. An apprehension and psychopathological theorizations of overweight which may therefore not make sense at all in another socio-cultural context. Indeed, overweight in the African socio-cultural framework in general and Togolese in particular is first and foremost a body phenomenon, banal like a small, short, tall, or thin body. Socio-culturally, the overweight body is perceived as signifying a development of body and mind reflecting health and economic well-being. To describe an overweight person in many African countries, they are said to be “in shape”. Thus, overweight is not immediately pathologized or even less psychopathologized in Africa. It only becomes a problem of the body, and again only a medical pathological problem when it is a case of severe, morbid, or massive obesity because it handicaps the subject's daily life and health.It is therefore this phenomenon of the fat, overweight body through its unconscious image of the individual and family body among adolescents in Togo that this present study proposes to explore, discover, describe, and analyze following a scientific and psychological approach. Thus, independently of overweight but also in connection with it, we start from the assertion that this image of the individual and family body of the overweight adolescent is above all dependent on the image of the social body and therefore of the social gaze about the overweight body, under which the adolescent grew up
Ngabolo, Georgette. "Processus d'intégration des changements corporels à l'adolescence : les répercussions psychiques des transformations corporelles et l'élaboration de l'image du corps dans le processus de l'adolescence." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21021.
Full textWe have tried to establish the body image among teenagers. Literature review concerns some works, in particular those psychoanalytic, on the body, the body image and the adolescence. Methodology and data analysis section shows the procedure used to collect the informations and to analyse the data gathered using the non-directing interview method, the Rorschach and draw test of individual on French youth population (74 samples from 11 to 187 years old and 13 samples from 19 to 21 years old). The results show the importance of a progressive elaboration of the body image : from the chaotic body image towards the integrated body image in concomitance with the narcissist restructuring and the acquisition of news identifications. The third part is a study on the adolescence in Gabon. This is a preliminary study in Gabon using non-directing interview method concerning a group of Gabon's teenagers (20 samples from 11 to 18 years old). It emphasizes : the modalties of adaptation at the body, with the influence of the family circle and the culture ; the acquisition of sexual identity actual distresse of Gabon's teenagers to comparison of their French fellows
Foucart, Jennifer. "Contribution à l'étude des déterminants psychologiques et psychopathologiques de l'obésité sévère chez l'adolescent et plus particulièrement des troubles de l'image du corps chez l'adolescent." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210283.
Full textOr, la présence des déterminants sociaux,énergétiques, génétiques ne suffisent pas toujours pour expliquer son développement et principalement quand il s’agit d’obésité sévère. Dans le cadre de l'obésité sévère, il y a lieu de dépasser les théories centrées sur la compréhension de l’agir alimentaire pour envisager les théories qui considèrent l’implication de l’ensemble du corps dans le développement de l’obésité et ce principalement lorsqu’on s’intéresse à l’adolescent.
Les objectifs de cette étude visent, face à ces éléments, à établir, dans un premier temps, un profil démographique, médical, familial, psychologique et psychopathologique d’une population d’adolescents souffrant d'obésité sévère. Ces informations ont été recueillies à l’aide de questionnaires structurés et par observation de 164 adolescents satisfaisant aux critères de l’obésité sévère. Un diagnostic pédopsychatrique selon la CFTMEA R 2000 a été posé pour chaque sujet. Nos résultats ont souligné le déterminisme multiple de l’obésité de nos sujets mais également l’importance des comorbidités bio-psycho-sociales.
Dans un second temps, à l’aide d’une analyse factorielle, nous avons mis en évidence qu’une plus grande sévérité de l’obésité s’associait à des facteurs d’environnement défavorisant(troubles mentaux dans la famille, carences, maltraitance) et à la présence d'un profil psychopathologique. De plus, ces mêmes modalités étaient associées avec une compliance familiale et individuelle moins importante.
Dans une dernière partie, nous nous sommes centrés sur les liens qui unissaient ces différents éléments. Pour ce faire, nous avons aux travers d’analyse de cas et à l'aide d'un Rorschach, du Questionnaire de l'Image du Corps de Bruschon-Schweitzer, et d'un dessin de soi, évalué la présence de troubles de l’image du corps chez 10 de nos sujets et leur évolution durant la prise en charge en lien avec la perte de poids. Nos résultats ont mis en évidence la présence de troubles de l’image du corps avec une image de soi incertaine, indifférenciée aux limites diffuses.
L’obésité s’inscrirait en tant que garant concret face à une image du corps peu unifiée. Ceci nous permet de considérer que l’obésité s’installe au travers à la fois d’un corps peu investi, peu mobilisable imposant la nécessaire édification de barrière (l’obésité) entre le « dedans fragilisé » et le dehors vécu comme dangereux. Nous pouvons dès lors considérer la difficulté des sujets de se résoudre à une perte de poids qui ne permettrait plus au sujet de recourir à ce type de fonctionnement.
De ce fait, nous avons conclu qu'il s'agit dans la prise en charge de ces sujets de reconsidérer l’image du corps comme outil thérapeutique vecteur d’amélioration à court et à long terme.
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Quetier, Olivia. "La violence des adolescents : quand le corps s’en mêle." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/19772129X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis work of research forms part of the practice of a psychologist, working for ten years with adolescents monitored by the Youth Judiciary Protection. In it, we chose to examine the recurring aspect of the violence shown by some of those adolescents. All of those adolescents consulting a psychologist regarding the problem of violence talked about physiological manifestations immediately preceding the transition to action. Our hypothesis will help us frame that question as we try to comprehend the issue of physical violence and the physical life experience that surrounds it. We will base our analysis on the psychological life history of 14 subjects using tools such as interviews and projective tests. During these interviews, the adolescents opened a door to a mistreated body, excited by urges. They evoked the decision to move away from a passive position regarding violence, mistreatment, neglect, their status of object, to take an active position where they would become master and would no longer be submissive to the desire of the other for or against themselves. We think that we should link those violent acts to a feeling of threat to their survival. This existential feeling of insecurity takes its source in archaic anxieties that we were able to detect in all of our subjects. An understanding of their psychological issues could enable the implementation of therapies that are more adapted or at least oriented towards that psychological life
Gueguen, Laure. "L'élaboration de l'image de soi chez les jeunes libanais : approches psychosociales et cliniques du vécu des influences culturelles et sociopolitiques, mal-être et bien-être : facteurs exogènes ou endogènes." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0037.
Full textThe objective of this study is to apprehend the self-image of Lebanese youth of both sexes. Our point of view is psychosocial, implementing a clinical and a therapeutic standpoint of what can be termed "maladjustment" in present-day Lebanon. The psychosocial part of our research uses Coopersmith's Self-Esteem Scale, based on the subscales of general, family, professional and social self-esteem. The tool implemented for the clinical part is the Eysenck Personality Inventory (E. P. I. ). The data were collected in Lebanon in the context of five trips made between 2008 and 2011, interviewing 252 subjects for the psychosocial enquiry and 30 other subjects for the clinical approach. These young people are between 21 and 28 years of age and live in various geographical areas of the country. The regions were chosen for their political "color", in order to consider the weight of the variable "Political Ideology Belonging" on self-esteem and also to observe the effect of the "Urban" or "Rural" variable. Furthermore, the incidence of the variables gender, religious practice and social group belonging were studied. The scores, divergent and low overall, evidence that the subjects present inappropriate management of their self-image. The interpretation of the results displays the predominance of a false self and a paradoxical social identity. Regarding this aspect, the data we collected point out the weight of the profound cultural causes, namely principles, beliefs and customs. Thus, we interpret the distortions in human intergroup cohesion as being constitutional elements of present-day Lebanon. In this thesis light is cast on the adjustment mode used by the Lebanese youth under cultural, moral and social pressures. Our conclusions and in particular the high level of defense seen in self-evaluation — as evidenced by the "Lie" subscale — lead us to consider the place of the mother in the integration of social rules by these young people in their self construction. In this respect, we lay emphasis here on the role of the mother in general, and then in the discussion, we study the role of the Lebanese mother in the mental construction of the young subjects
Mardon, Aurélia. "La socialisation corporelle des préadolescentes." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100195.
Full textThis study deals with early adolescence and the body socialization in contemporary context. The research focuses on puberty and appearence and analyzes the role of those two elements in gender socialization. The study was conducted by means of interviews with adolescents and their family and direct observation. The feminine experience of puberty is drawn out by an historical frame and biographic analysis. Then, we show the impact of media, peer group influence and conflicts with parents on adolescent appearence
Haza-Pery, Marion. "Scarifications : le sang s'écoule, les mots s'écoutent : au-delà de l'acte, le travail de la pensée." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5032.
Full textSelf-harm has become a behaviour that is frequently spotted in the psychiatric clinics for adolescents. Though psychoanalytically-inspired references, we examined the symbolic and subjective scope of these self-inflicted wounds, which are part of the psychic functioning, well beyond an acting out or a mere release. We are therefore proposing to interpret scarifications as a meaningful act, intermingled in the net of adolescent psyche, an act which it is important to take up and explain through words before intending to eradicate it by any means. At a time when there is a pressing desire to rid the patient of his/her problematic behaviours, our work belongs to an opposite trend, giving back the subject modalities their full force meaning, whether conscious or inconscious. We will explore the way in which the meaning of the act affects their adolescent psychic development and how it enable them to reconstruct the pubescent and the infantile within them in a process of subjectivation
Papillon, Myra. "L'influence de la maturation pubertaire, des caractéristiques typées au genre, de l'image corporelle et de l'estime de soi sur les symptômes de dépression à l'adolescence." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ49116.pdf.
Full textSanahuja, Maria de la Almudena. "Maigrir sans mourir à l'adolescence : réaménagement de l'enveloppe psychique de l'adolescente pendant sa perte de poids ; par le biais d'un médiateur corporel esthétique." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1032.
Full textThis present thesis belongs to the field of the psychosomatic research. This study proposes a new approach in the treatment of the obesity for teen girls. Through a workgroup in aesthetic physical mediation (named "Look"), the psychic envelope is reorganized by working on the representation of the body, in mutation under the adolescence. The originality of our proposition of intervention on obese body becoming slimmer is the "talking action". More precisely, by using the front door of the symptom related to the corporeal of the subject, we create a shortcut, below the parole, with an approach of the physical envelope external of the image of Self. Therefore, we try to have an effect on the intra-psychic level of the subject to allow him the installation of clearer limits bound to his fantastical images, what will have as a result an intensification of the structure of Ego. By this fact, we strengthen the Ego of the subject by a new demarcation of the Ego Skin. This new unconscious image of Self restores a narcissistic stability to the subject in its body. While leading a transverse study we measured the impact of this workgroup on the processes of the cure and their stability. By means of two projective tests (Rorschach and Test de l’arbre) we compared two groups, one clinical and one test. Only the clinical group has benefited of this workgroup. Our results reveal a better restoration of the psychic envelope and a redefining of the clearer image of the body in the experimental group. This opens new perspectives of understanding and care for this outstanding population. Besides, this work allows a new lighting on the processes of change of the psychic envelope and deformation of the image of the body to the obese subjects so offering a new approach and an understanding of the phenomenon of loss of weight for this population
Brami, Florence. "L' estime du corps chez les préadolescents et les adolescents : le rôle de la puberté et des modèles socioculturels." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100011.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to determine effects of pubertal development and societal standards of beauty on preadolescents and adolescents’ body esteem. Therefore, we tried to clarify body esteem concept, in order to work on its multidimensional aspect. Then, we studied the evolution of body esteem’s dimensions with age and gender of subjects. Finally, we attempted to identify the contribution of pubertal development and internalization of media ideals in adolescents’ body esteem. Self-rating oriented questionnaires have been submitted to 963 pre-adolescents and adolescents, aged 9 to 19, in several French schools. Results show that body esteem and internalization of societal beauty standards are changing with age and pubertal maturation level and timing. Through puberty maturation process, girls and boys showed less satisfaction with their physical appearance. During this phase, their level of beauty standards internalization increased. Moreover, we noticed an effect of pubertal timing on body esteem and media models internalization. Gender and age effects on these two variables have been also underlined. Lastly, models internalization has been revealed as the main contributing factor in body esteem prediction. Pubertal variables and BMI are also involved. Appearance culture prevalence and adolescents’ prevention perspectives have been discussed
Books on the topic "Image du corps – Chez l'adolescent – Togo"
Gagnier, Nadia. Miroir, miroir-- je n'aime pas mon corps!: Le développement de l'image corporelle chez les enfants, les adolescents et les adultes. Montréal]: Éditions La Presse, 2007.
Find full textFriedman, Sandra Susan. When girls feel fat: Helping girls through adolescence. 2nd ed. Toronto: Firefly Books, 2000.
Find full textAdolescence and Body Image: From Development to Prevention. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textAdolescence and Body Image: From Development to Prevention. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textRicciardelli, Lina A., and Zali Yager. Adolescence and Body Image: From Development to Preventing Dissatisfaction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textRicciardelli, Lina A., and Zali Yager. Adolescence and Body Image: From Development to Preventing Dissatisfaction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textUnderstanding Negative Body Image. Rosen Publishing Group, 2009.
Find full textUnderstanding Negative Body Image. Rosen Publishing Group, 2009.
Find full textUnderstanding negative body image. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1999.
Find full text(Editor), J. Kevin Thompson, and Linda Smolak (Editor), eds. Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth: Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment. American Psychological Association (APA), 2001.
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