Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Illustrations en éducation'
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Khatib, Mohammed Al. "Sémiologie comparée de l'image en arabe et en français : enjeux didactiques." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39008.
Full textRighi, Dominique. "Les images dans les manuels de lycee (manuels d'histoire, de français, de philosophie et de langues vivantes publiés de 2000 à 2003) : les représentations des pouvoirs et des conflits politiques de 1815 à nos jours." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5014.
Full textThroughout this research, two levels of analysis are carried out in parallel _one relating to the original images and the other concerning the modes of reproduction in the handbooks_ from a historical and history of art perspectives. The introduction delivers the historiography of the subject and analyzes the sources, i. E. The programs and the images chosen by the authors of the handbooks according to their nature and their place in these works. The first part concentrates on the political power representations and the second relates to the armed confrontations representations. The third part continues with the civilian images during the conflicts and the traces of the wars including genocides, and finishes with the various memories representations. A volume of appendices counts the exhaustiveness of the images reproduced _3651 images_ as well as the precise statistics in order to show and to justify the established reports
Aragão, Teresa Maria de. "Alphabétisme visuel et construction du savoir à l'école." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2029.
Full textNikitopoulos, Claire. "Les illustrations interactives dans le manuel scolaire numérique en France : usages et impacts sur l'appropriation." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30042/document.
Full textThe textbook evolves with the development of digital technology and proposes new resources. The illustrations are no longer static as in printed manuals, but based on interactivity. These animations, diagrams and interactive maps have a positive influence on students' memorization and understanding. Many researchers specializing in multimedia learning have highlighted these positive effects. According to J. Sweller, learning is favored when learning materials reduce the cognitive burden. J. Sweller studied the relationship between information processing processes and the presentation of information in the curriculum document. According to the theory of R.E. Mayer, multimedia has positive effects on student learning when the document combines text and illustrations. These new illustrations also change the role of the student who is no longer spectator of the image but user. The student controls his or her resource by giving it an action. He has the possibility to show the elements he wishes on a map, to make them disappear or to take the time he needs to understand the subject. The first objective of this thesis is to understand how teachers take digital textbooks and interactive illustrations. For this purpose, two surveys will reveal their uses. The second objective is to determine, from experiments, whether the interactive illustrations favor the memorization and understanding of students in relation to a static illustration
Bornens, Marie-Thérèse. "Etude génétique de la lecture de séquences d'images et applications pédagogiques." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H033.
Full textErhel, Séverine. "Les effets de l'intégration spatiale des informations textuelles aux informations illustrées correspondantes à l'aide de fenêtres escamotables." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20027.
Full textThis research aims at evaluating the spatial integration of textual information by means of pop-up windows compared to a separated text-illustration format and integrated text-illustration format. The results show that the formats which concentrate on the spatial integration of the information by means of pop-up windows improve students' performance in tasks which require the memorization and comprehension of information and suggest that the group “pop-up windows” performed better than the integrated group when asked to understand the document and memorize illustrated elements. In the second time, this research enables to propose various assumptions concerning the superiority of “pop-up” format compared to the two other formats. It has been established that the facilitation of text-illustration co-referencing, the visual salience of the illustration or the diminution of perceptual overload explain the beneficial effect of “pop-up” format on the performances in terms of learning
Ledoux, Huguette. "L'algorithme en images comme support à la production de récits chez les enfants de maternelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29281.
Full textVergé, Françoise. "Rôles et valeurs sémantico-syntaxiques du regard et des mouvements oculaires en Langue de Signes Française." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082004.
Full textBaron, Michèle. "L'insertion des images dans les dispositifs interactifs didactiques." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081072.
Full textToday, images play a major role in communication. They are participating in the emergence of a multimedia market, which consumes images at a great rate. Didactic products are attempting to find a place in a market dominated by games and entertainment programs, greatly appeciated by children and teenagers. The mass media privilege simplified and impoverished representations that remain nevertheless - due to commercial supports and strategies - attractive for play, to the detriment of means capable of developing reflection. How can multimedia productions devoted to pedagogy make effective use of iconic representations? these programs, which favor pedagogical procedures, often neglect - for cultural and economic reasons - the ludic concept and attractiveness it offers, thus depriving themselves of effectiveness and putting themselves out of fashion. Sources of emotion and fascination, these images are not just the simple illustration of a message and they are not neutral. One should not underestimate their power of attraction and their strength. If they present the risk of manipulating the user or distracting attention away from their didactic contents, they also convey emotional content, points of orientation and affective anchors, useful for memorization and knowledge building. Indispensable and promoters of subjectivity, are images sufficient to arouse and sustain the desire for interactive exchange ?
Pontis, Annalisa. "Le rôle de la photographie dans la didactique de la langue italienne L2/Ls." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN1723.
Full textThanks to the joint supervision with the University of Caen Basse-Normandie and experience of teaching Italian as a foreign language at the University for Foreigners of Perugia, it was possible to achieve a very original thesis that combines theory and practice of teathing. This is an educational tour of the Italian language, advanced level, which combines experimentally the literary text with photo to involve learners in a linguistic and cultural reflection. After a stint in theoretical comprehensive, review, which addresses the different uses of the image in the teaching of language and the relationship between photography and literary texts used for teaching the Italian language, our research presents examples of educational activities and created ad hoc as well as a collection of the results of the experiment in class. The thesis consists of three parts : the first is devoted to the use of images in general, and how they were used for the teaching of French and Italian in recent decades, and the Second concerns relationship between photography and literary narrative. The third part, from a theoretical point of view, the practical way in which literary texts and images may be used in the teaching of current Italian. In this final section, we present the results Of the experimental teaching at the University for Foreighers of Perugia
Mendibil, Didier. "Textes et images de l'iconographie de la France (de 1840 à 1990) : essai d'iconologie géographique." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010657.
Full textIn order to analyse a geographic iconography, one must take into account the form of the pictures, their distribution in a book and the meanings they are given by a text and a context. It is also necessary to estimate the degree of autonomy available to geography in a complex iconographic process in which congregate artistical, technical and political influences differently according to ages. Geographic iconography did not free from the artistical and ideological standards of "bourgeois" landscape contemplation as well as symbolical representation of national unity, before 1870. At the end of the xixth century, the map became the specific figure for geographers. Nevertheless pictures, even more and more realistic, were not really involved in both thinkings and discourses of geography. Vidal de la blache illustrated a scientific way of using photographs but the "geographie classique" did not really pursue his iconographic purpose, particularly when it illustrated france. From 1930 the universitary iconographic system was shaked by economic evolution and challenged in schools by the opposite inertia of traditional regionalist imageries. After 1950, the iconographic system of geographers broke up : universities prefered maps and statistics to figurative pictures whereas school geography was using them for illustrate the modernisation of the country. The crisis of geography changed the relation between geographers and pictures. In the 1980's, new pictures, both more scientific and more expressive, allowed geographers to retake their initiative in the contemporary iconographic system. Iconography of lands might even become a geographic theme because its images are strongly linked to these mental images underlying the modern collective representations of geographical space
Clavier, Annie. "La sémiologie de l’image et du texte dans les documents utilisés en pédagogie espagnole." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100225.
Full textImages play a very significant part in today’s civilization. The iconic dimension is one of the fundamental aspects of a new culture in which pictures proliferate in everyday life – whether in books, papers, posters or on screens – and where they hold an important role along with texts, even in primary and secondary school handbooks and in children’s and teenagers’ fiction works. Pictures and writing share the same origin : they were merged on Paleolithic walls. Then, they have evolved separately and in parallel. Thanks to the current means of production and circulation of texts and images, and to 20th century discoveries in cognitive sciences, they are now merged again; they are both considered as means of communication. The studies in semiology have proved that pictures, just like language, are a system of signs which express ideas, produce meaning and which we use in order to communicate. Images therefore show numerous analogies with texts regarding their production, functioning and reception. But some differences between texts and images do not enable the pictures to replace the texts as the primary vehicles of communication and information because they need the texts to compensate some of their expressive lacks. Nowadays in Spain, as in France, the new pedagogical directions stress the command of oral and written languages in primary and secondary education. But they also acknowledge the pervasiveness and power of images in contemporary writing. Although their attractive, persuasive and, according to some people, negative characters are recognized, images are widely used in Spanish education along with the texts, in didactic works and in class activities alike. In education, images can be usefully employed along with the texts since they both have some specificities. Education sciences perceive the great efficiency of images used along with texts: by using the qualities and the lacks of each code – verbal and iconic – the two interact, they clarify and reinforce each other so as to better transmit knowledge to the pupils. As a democratic state, today’s Spain gives great importance to the education received by the young to become citizens. Spanish teachers take into account the surrounding culture and also use documents from outside the school which include all types of texts and images – such as newspapers, magazines, posters, websites – to teach the pupils how to act responsibly and have a critical mind regarding the contents, tools and media of their everyday environment. In the current Spanish pedagogical system, the teachers emphasize the “defense and protection” against the “manipulation” and apathy of the critical mind. But it has not always been so in Spain, as during the Franco era
Pauzet, Anne. "Peinture et culture partagée en didactique des langues-cultures." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030146.
Full textAt the present time, pictorial works are used with three objectives in mind : to illustrate, communicate and for artistic purposes. Yet, paintings which are real intercultural tools are also a way to enter someone else's culture. Robert Galissson's ideas on shared culture being recognized in this field, this research suggests an approach to understand the working process of the French "collective individual" through his/her visual productions. Painting as a world of reference : the most common mass media images often refer to painting. A work on the reference images which repeatedly use scenes which have been culturally assimilated (still-life, portraits, landscapes. . . ) helps to reach the basis of this shared culture. .
Rzieh, Qusi. "L' utilisation actuelle de l'image et son application culturelle et pédagogique en FLE." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1005.
Full textWe tried, through this research, to highlight the complexity of the image, its operation and the values of which it was invested with the wire of times. To stress this topic, we recapitulated a certain number of concepts to see how the institution and the teachers include the fact of teaching by the images. The role of the teacher is very important because he must be in measurement to answer the new requirements of the school and the society of today, so we raise the question of the training of the teacher concerning the use of the image in teaching and more particularly in the enseignement/apprentissage of the foreign languages. The problematic language-cultural exists and the recourse of the image is not dissociable of the culture. Our aim consist to demonstrate expressiveness of the images in cultural and to permit the students to reveal what is the signification and what is hide behind the first observation. Therefore, main of images was selected to show existent link between image and culture. Last, we have tried to underline the place of the image in the audiovisual methods like Nouveau Sans Frontières. We have proposed certain approaches to work better with the image in a classroom
El, Sayed Madeha Mohamed Aly. "La création plastique inspirée du conte et son rôle dans le dessin des récits pour les enfants : recherche-action dans l'école élémentaire." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20051.
Full textTo sum up, we can say that the work realised here about drawings into tale books for children is a work based on the observation of the different kinds of illustrations, on the techniques used in the past or now. This global glance permits to travel through the history of this artistical work. This study is also about the child, the evolution of his visual perception in accordance with his age, and then, we can extract from it a way of drawing according to his taste. It led us to an experience in a primary school where we proposed to nine or ten years old children illustrations of three tales: "Aladin and the marvellous lamp", "The beautiful green partridge" and "The princess with a big nose". They had to tell us their favourite drawings and their way of choosing. In spite of their short answers, we succeeded in finding the ideal style for this age. Indeed the same type of pictures was chosen and almost always for the same reasons. Few years ago, the same work has been realised in Egypt with younger children. For the making of drawings, we took care about the difference of age between the two groups and their different cultures. However, we have noticed that the children who were questioned were open-minded because they chose surroundings, which weren't well known to them. All this work and researches we had to do for it have obliged me to be quite involved into an occidental culture, so different of mine, but I think it was a real enrichment in the personal field and I hope it will be the case in the professional field when I come back in Egypt
Pekdağ, Bülent. "Influence des relations entre le texte et l'image d'un film de chimie sur l'activité cognitive d'un apprenant." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/pekdag_b.
Full textThis work deals with the construction of chemical movies and their use by students. The movies are related to acids and bases at the upper secondary school level. The theoretical framework of this research involves the action theory for the analysis of students' cognitive activity. As movies are concerned, the framework is adapted from a semiotic point of view. Chemical knowledge is categorised with the two world model involving perceptible and reconstructed levels. Research data were collected while students were using movies imbedded in a hypermedia. Movies had been created for the purpose of this work. The influence of the relation between text and picture over the activity of students has therefore been determined. Several factors have been found responsible for the choice of a movie by students: surface features, reformulations of a question, productions of new questions to understand information provided by a movie, non-remembering of specific information seen in movies. The latter seems in relation to the category of knowledge that is involved in the movie but not visible on the screen. We have also found the influence of cognitive load and double coding. Memorisation of information imbedded in the text of the film, but not displayed on the screen, is low. Information is best remembered when it comes from pictures than from text. Iconic representation helps students to reuse the knowledge. The effect of the text - picture relation over a learner's cognitive activity has also been analysed from a didactic point of view. Two kinds of movies have been compared, the P's, the text of which mainly describes the perceptible aspect of the picture and the R's, where the text interprets and reconstructs the picture. The R's are generally more and better used than the corresponding P's. The pictures of the latter are more used and the R's lead to a larger use of the specific vocabulary of chemistry. The copy - paste process is the most occurring way of using the P's and the R's text and picture
Métayer, Natacha. "Compréhension et stratégies d’exploration des documents pédagogiques illustrés." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20001/document.
Full textIt is easier today to offer in one informative document many sources of information presented in different formats. Presenting various media can bring benefits in terms of learning performance, but dealing effectively with these different sources of information is complex. Therefore, offering documents guiding the learner when he is reading may be necessary to promote the construction of a qualitative mental model. Empirical studies that are conducted during this thesis endeavour to determine which formats are most effective while gradually increasing guidance within the document. Thus, four items are tested: the position of the picture relative to the text, the effect of the instructions, the text segmentation and the introduction of a guidance through a figure-ground contrast. Moreover, in order to bring new elements of reflection about how people explore an informative document and the impact of these strategies on performance, the eye movements of the learners were recorded. The results showed that changes in the format of information have an impact on the strategies of consultation of the document, including the increasing eye transitions between texts and illustrations. However, only the segmentation of the text in the form of semantic paragraphs brought benefits in terms of understanding
Fernandes, Matondo Kiese. "Etude de la dimension iconographique de l'enseignement du français aux débutants en contexte angolais." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30060.
Full textThe gap between the intentions of designers who create textbooks to teach French as a foreign language (the encoded message), which rests on universal assumptions, and those of learners (the decoded message) may prove a hindrance, especially when the culturally-determined image aims at giving access to the meaning of verbal contents. Thus it is useful to study the iconographical dimension of teaching French to a culturally-delimited public. This study points to the gap between the (universal) students that are taken into account when devising the visual documents of the Sans frontières textbook and the actual students in an Angolan context. Such a study particularly stresses the important part played by the reference background to interpret images, the impact of which varies according to the socio-cultural identity of the beholders
Rochat, Julie. "Apprentissage de notions scientifiques par génération de schémas sur tablette numérique : études chez des élèves de collège en situation individuelle et collaborative." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REN20033.
Full textStudies have shown that the presence of illustrations in multimedia documents does not always improve learning because they can be processed superficially. Learner-generated drawing could engage them in more active processing of the document. However, the effects of learner-generated drawing appear to be mixed and depend on the level of support provided during the activity. To better understand the effectiveness conditions of this activity on learning of secondary school students, two complementary approaches were adopted. The first approach was to co-design a learner-generated drawing application on tablet. The second approach was based on an experimental method and aimed to study the effects of learner-generated drawing on scientific concepts learning in fifth grade students. Two studies tested the effects of learner-generated drawing and of its facilitation through guidance (providing students with an illustration during the generative activity or highlighting the elements to be generated). They did not demonstrate any beneficial effects of the activity on learning, whether guided or not. The third study examined the effects of students working collaboratively in learner-generated drawing, and found that it did not improve their learning compared to working individually. These results suggest that other types of support for learner-generated drawing need to be investigated to obtain real benefits of this activity on students'learning
Boutevin, Christine. "Le livre de poème(s) illustré : étude d'une production littéraire en France de 1995 à nos jours et de sa réception par les professeurs des écoles." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL023/document.
Full textBook Illustrated, artistic book, dialogue book, painter's book so many designations when, in literary works, picture is combined with poetry. But most of the time, those pictures can be found in children books then regarded as poetry ones. How is this relation between poetry and art (painting, drawing, photography, Pastel drawing…) built in books for young readers? What readings of these books school teachers might set up today in their class? These two questions are our concern. At first, our work concerns books themselves published between 1995 and 2012. After exploring how literature criticism and research, as well as didactic and pedagogy have studied poetry for children, we will set a typology up of a new literary genre we call “ Illustrated book of poems”. Therefore, we will study relations between poems and pictures in these books. No doubt didactic issues will arise from this first thought. At first, how teachers use these dual books? Which skills of readings text and pictures does this new literary genre develop and thanks to these books, which relationship to poetry and art can a teacher help his pupils build? This part of our work is a qualitative type research in didactics of literature based on a description of teachers' speeches, pedagogy practices analysis and subjective readings set-up tested in professional teachers training. Thus, our general concern about illustrated poem(s) book is leading us from production to reception by critical and learned readers, as well as by less experimented ones
Burzala-Ory, Hélène. "L'image des légumes : discours, représentations, et pratiques de consommation en France." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH036/document.
Full textSince the establishment of the PNNS (National Health Nutrition Program) in 2001 in France, everyone knows that we must eat vegetables daily, and from a very young age, to enjoy a balanced diet. In the country whose "gastronomic meal" was certified in 2010 by the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the food culture has, for twenty years, seen its tradition based on on taste and commensality, disrupted by an increasingly functional approach to nutrition, focused on nutrition and health.The French eater is, in this context, beset by contradictory discourses on food, but which tend for the most part to make him responsible and potentially to make him feel guilty. Impregnated with a food culture of pleasure and freedom, it undergoes a real upheaval of the values related to food.One could then think that the practices have changed and that the consumption of vegetables, today highlighted by the public health policies, has strongly increased. Paradoxically, this is not the case. The latest CREDOC study even shows that "in 2016 (...) we have never had so many large consumers of fruits and vegetables, whether in children or adults. "(2017). In addition, "reaching the benchmark of five fruits and vegetables a day is primarily done by consuming more fresh fruit" (Ibid.).However, while the latest studies show a general decline in vegetable consumption, the certified classes of society are the only ones that maintain a higher consumption, mainly of fresh vegetables. The question then is whether the vegetable would not be on the way to becoming a new distinctive food, concentrating the dominant values of our super-modern society (Augé, 1994) taken over by the "upper middle" categories, such as freshness, lightness, naturalness, etc. If we can bet a diffusion of practices today minority from the top of the social ladder down, following the theories of social innovation observed throughout history, it seems relevant to be interested the brakes and levers, beyond the material conditions, the consumption of vegetables among these eaters.To understand, interpret and analyze the consumption of vegetables in France, it is a question here of studying the imaginary that they deploy among the most consuming eaters, because if "all social fact must be studied from the material and from the mental point of view "(Corbeau, Poulain, 2002), the parameters of rational choice are far from sufficient, in the case of food in general, and vegetables in particular, to understand their low consumption. In this context, the consumption of vegetables is understood as a source of distinction and social integration.From the field survey on 20 eaters, limited in number but extended by the multiple survey protocols deployed, from socioprofessional categories graduates, it is to understand the relationship between sensory experience and even polysensory, sensitive (multimodal) attached to vegetables and concomitant representations.From the tasting experience to the "image of taste" (Boutaud, 2005) of vegetables, through the context and the modalities of their consumption, the idea is to grasp, on the ground and in a very concrete way, the way in which the numerous media discourses on vegetables, constitutive of social imaginaries on the subject, are received, perceived, appropriate and more or less integrated into the practices of the eaters, themselves located at the crossroads of a bundle of favorable factors or not in the image of vegetables, at different scales, consciously or unconsciously
Barry, Soulemane. "Serait-il possible d'intégrer les Africains dans le récit d'histoire nationale française ? : Étude de l’écologie didactique d’un enseignement d’histoire à l'école élémentaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3016.
Full textThe work presented here is mainly a principle study on the possibility of teaching primary school in France some elements of symmetrical history for children whose parents are from Africa to think like French people do. The national memory has become a political issue so that one had to find a place of memory of the same type : « Our ancestors the Gauls fought against the Roman Empire, etc. ». We have experimented - in a CM2 class in the outermost bounds of Marseille with pupils from deprived estates where new generations of immigrants have been welcomed for a long time - the opportunity to tell them how during World War II colonized Africans rallied and participated in the liberation of the national soil up to be a large proportion of the troops landing of Provence. It is because of their ancestors’ fight for freedom that those pupils are present in a French school and that they are allowed access to a special right to become French : they became part of the fight for freedom and fraternity - that are the founding values of the French republic and this place of memory helps them participate legitimately to the national identity. The didactic analysis of the experiment shows that the absence of an iconographical documentation which should highlight the African perspective, prevents the lesson from being stable in time because the teacher cannot support his account on the pupils’ history book nor study its iconographic documents such as expected from a school teacher lecturing multidisciplinary knowledge
Carrère, Pierre-Jean. "L' album de littérature de jeunesse au cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux : étude sémio-linguistique et implications didactiques pour apprendre à lire." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30034.
Full textThe Youth Literature Album associates reading and literature with the sources of the reading ability. The re-evaluation of its didactical function in the management of the training process of writing and producing writings, leads to determining the specific contributions of this medium to the training of the reader-to-be – in terms of exigencies as well as facilitation. The iconic-textual structure often develops messages with actual semantic substance; it constitutes a basic form of literature that turns the learner into an authentic narrator. As for the joint rhetorical inflexion of the linguistic and visual languages, it produces an increased marking of units and structures. It implies a dynamic training of the reader who goes beyond deciphering to actually get involved with the literary work, in order to develop inferential and interpretative strategies. The argument of the thesis lies upon the sciences of language, whether it be the structural analysis of the medium or the literary interlocution
Merzouki, Abdelouahed. "Utilisation des schémas et difficultés d'apprentissage scientifique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10095.
Full textGuo, Yinghong. "Arts plastiques et approches interculturelles dans l'enseignement du français langue étrangère en Chine aujourd'hui." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030083.
Full textArts express an imaginary universe, shared by all cultures and translate the core values of their fundamental values. If there is a universal dimension of artistic expression, the art is also a language that refers to the specific characteristics of each culture. In the context of teaching French as a foreign language (FFL) in China, there is a clear lack of interest in culture in general, and even less to the visual arts in particular. It is from this observation that we ground the base of this thesis which is meant to introduce an art education in the classroom of FFL in China. The objectives of this research are the following: firstly, make a clear reflection over the humanistic dimension through the history of art in Europe; secondly, rethink a FFL teaching method, based on the aesthetic dimension of Chinese and western culture; thirdly, formulate a concrete education project where arts could enrich the cultural representations of learners.This work consists of two parts: the first part is to contextualize the teaching of FFL in China from a historical perspective. From the Confucian and Taoist traditional education to the European humanism since the sixteenth century, our intention is to highlight the value of FFL education in China by training young learners with cognitive and emotional knowledge from the history of art. The second part deals to apply our analysis to the corpus of art works, selected by theme. From traditional art to contemporary art, from Chinese art to Western art, we put the arts on the crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures so as to establish the favorable comparisons and to develop the aesthetic, intercultural and transcultural skills of Chinese learners.Thus, this research adopts intercultural approaches to enrich the teaching of FFL in China. It is from a humanistic perspective that such irreversible change prevails nowadays in the educational reforms in China in recent years
Boyer, Esther. "La contribution de la première compétence du programme Histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté au développement de la pensée historique : une illustration auprès d'élèves du premier cycle du secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27465/27465.pdf.
Full textMichel-Evrard, Isabelle. "L' image dans le livre d'éducation en France (1762-1789) : instruire et plaire." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010635.
Full textBelitsou, Kondylenia. "Présentation de la Grèce ancienne dans l'enseignement secondaire en France au XIXème siècle (1814-1914)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC124.
Full textThe present work attempts to answer the following question : how the discipline of history teaching was built in France in the context of the teaching of history of the ancient Greece. In the nineteenth century, ancient history was most of the time imposed in the sixth or fifth grade in secondary school. In the first part of our thesis, we study the legislative developments through the socio-political changes recorded between 1814 and 1914, under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, which provides for the first time the curriculum of ancient history. The close connection between classical humanities and history shows that ancient history follows a different path of that of French history which at the same time starts to dominate in secondary schools. On the other hand, ancient history asserts itself due to the rising of archeology. At the second part, the study of textbooks of ancient history, that were published between 1814 and 1914, allow us to observe how the presentation of ancient Greece is gradually moving away from the framework of Greek history of Charles Rollin (1661-1741) because of the professionalization of historical studies and the re-definition of their methodological foundations at the end of the century
Aghajanzadeh-Darzi, Parastoo. "Perception et intégration de l'image dans le cadre d'un enseignement-apprentissage du FLE." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030072.
Full textThe present research lies in the field of the didactics of languages and cultures. It focuses on the integration of pictures in the teaching of French as a foreign language and it also aims at explaining both the benefits and disadvantages of their use in language courses. Based on the concept of pictures as visual supports, this research attempts to define the potential of applying a picture in language learning among learners. Our empirical study was conducted in a university in Paris with A1 and B2 learners. In this respect, data were collected by observing the interactions and oral and written productions of pluricultural students faced with pictures. Through the study of three successive corpora (questionnaires, observations, interviews), we drew up a status report on the presence of pictures in lessons, its contributions to the acquisition of L2 and we explained the approach of teachers towards these teaching materials. This allows us to focus on a few different elements that should be implemented to optimize the use of pictures in the teaching of languages and cultures. Research findings in this study indicated that learners engage communicative and appropriation strategies to express their reactions to the pictures and to participate in interactions. Analyses of these interactions around the visual material reflect favorable conditions for potential learning. A thorough review of our corpus shows an occultation of the intercultural dimension both in the proposed tasks and in the interactions generated by the pictures. These interactions are strongly influenced by teacher actions, which points out to the the need for training
Le, Guen Laurence. "Littératures pour la Jeunesse et photographie, mise à jour et étude analytique d’un corpus éditorial européen et américain, des années 1860 à aujourd'hui." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20029.
Full textLiterature for the young is often illustrated by drawings, but what happens when the illustrations are photographs? Only recently has the corpus of photographically-illustrated children’s literature begun to be examined. It is proving to be much more extensive than had previously been imagined, and necessitates a study from several different angles. The aim of this thesis is to highlight the close links between children’s books and photographic illustration and to measure the implications of the relationship between these two arts (considered ‘minor’ from a broad historical or geographical perspective) Covering European and North American literature from 1860 to the present day this thesis shows that photoliterary production for children is in fact a publishing genre in its own right, although today many such productions are still filed under the label “Picturebooks” or in French, “Littérature de jeunesse” [children’s literature]. By invoking the field of photoliterature, this study brings to light the layout of various phototextual devices and examines how text and photographs combine to create meaning for a young reader. It also retraces the relations between certain pedagogical theories and the critical reception of these works, revealing the manner in which both are inextricably bound up with particular publishing decisions
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Full textWiater, Aleksander Piotr. "Stimuler la parole à travers la peinture. L’entraînement à la créativité dans la perspective du développement de l’expression orale en langue étrangère." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA030006.
Full textThis PhD dissertation aimed at examining stimulating aspects of painting in thedevelopment of the speaking skill in French as a foreign language. Following the assumed thesis, the author believes that a personalized contact with works of art activates in learners deposits of creativity and imagination, making them conducive to expressing their thoughts and beliefs in an authentic and spontaneous way, and in a broader perspective – personally.The theoretical part of the dissertation explores educational values of painting in its impact on creativity and imagination. It also discusses the role of personal communicative intention, analyzed from the perspective of speaking and communication. The final remarks in this part focus on the practical applications of works of art in the classroom and on a critical analysis of various techniques which resort to paintings.The empirical part of the dissertation documents a comprehensive action research carried out among a group of Polish students studying French philology. A research project designed by the author in the form of creativity training refers to paintings, and is supposed to foster students’ autonomy and authenticity in thinking and self-expression. The study provided an extensive collection of data, which have been analyzed for their applicability in the classroom.Concluding, both the theoretical considerations and the empirical research seem to justify the thesis that tasks based on interpreting paintings not only stimulate the development of students’ personal communicative competence, but also support their creativity
Celem niniejszej pracy doktorskiej było zbadanie stymulacyjnych walorów malarstwaw zakresie kształtowania sprawności wypowiadania się w języku francuskim jako obcym. Zgodnie z przyjętą tezą, osobisty kontakt z dziełami sztuki wyzwala u uczących się pokłady kreatywności i wyobraźni, skłaniając ich do wyrażania odnośnych myśli i sądów w sposób autentyczny i spontaniczny, a mówiąc ogólniej – osobisty.Teoretyczna część pracy rozpatruje walory edukacyjne malarstwa w aspekcie jego oddziaływania na kreatywność i wyobraźnię, a dalej zajmuje się rolą osobistej intencji komunikacyjnej analizowanej z perspektywy wypowiadania się i komunikacji. Końcowe refleksje tej części rozprawy skupiają się na dydaktycznym wykorzystaniu dzieł oraz na krytycznej analizie różnorodnych praktyk dydaktycznych opartych na obrazie.Z kolei część empiryczna referuje obszerne badanie w działaniu przeprowadzone wśród grupy polskojęzycznych studentów filologii romańskiej. Zaproponowany przez autora pracy projekt dydaktyczny w formie treningu kreatywności odwołuje się do malarstwa, co ma sprzyjać rozwojowi autonomii i autentyczności w myśleniu i wypowiadaniu się studentów. Badanie pozwoliło na zebranie bogatych danych, które zostały przeanalizowane pod kątem dydaktycznego potencjału zastosowanego podejścia.Podsumowując, zarówno rozważania teoretyczne, jak i badania empiryczne, wydają się potwierdzać tezę, iż zadania oparte na interpretacji dzieł malarskich nie tylko stymulują rozwój osobistej kompetencji komunikacyjnej uczniów, lecz również wspomagają ich kreatywność