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Academic literature on the topic 'Illustrations – Analyse et indexation des documents'
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Journal articles on the topic "Illustrations – Analyse et indexation des documents"
Chebil, W., L. F. Soualmia, B. Dahamna, and S. J. Darmoni. "Indexation automatique de documents en santé : évaluation et analyse de sources d’erreurs." IRBM 33, no. 5-6 (December 2012): 316–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irbm.2012.10.002.
Full textMénard, Elaine. "Analyse et représentation documentaires : introduction à l ’indexation, à la classification et à la condensation des documents by Michèle Hudon." Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science 37, no. 4 (2013): R4—R6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ils.2013.0021.
Full textPorto López, Pablo. "Dibujar la realidad." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 12, no. 2 (December 22, 2023): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v12.n2.2023.579.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Illustrations – Analyse et indexation des documents"
Fournier, Jérôme. "Indexation d'images par le contenu et recherche interactive dans les bases généralistes." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/02CERG0157.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with content-based image indexing and retrieval in general databases. We introduce an operational system named RETIN. From the indexing point of view, we propose an automatic processing in order to compute the image signatures. We also pay attention to dimensionality reduction and retrieval effectiveness improvement of signatures. From the retrieval point of view, we use the search-by-similarity and the relevance feedback principles in order to reduce the gap between the low-level information extracted from images and the high-level user's request. We propose a new method for the similarity function refinement and an exploration strategy for the interactive construction of a multiple request. Moreover, we introduce a long-term similarity learning technique, based on former retrieval sessions, which allows to cluster images into broad categories
Bouteldja, Nouha. "Accélération de la recherche dans les espaces de grande dimension : Application à l'indexation d'images par contenu visuel." Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0628.
Full textIn this thesis we are interested in accelerating retrieval in large databases where entities are described with high dimensional vectors (or multidimensional points). Several index structures have been already proposed to accelerate retrieval but a large number of these structures suffer from the well known Curse of Dimensionality phenomenon (CoD). In the first part of this thesis we revisited the CoD phenomenon with classical indices in order to determine from which dimension these indices does not work; Our study showed that classical indices still perform well with moderate dimensions (< 30) when dealing with real data. However, needs for accelerating retrieval are not satisfied when dealing with high dimensional spaces or with large databases. The latter observations motivated our main contribution called HiPeR. HiPeR is based on a hierarchy of subspaces and indexes: it performs nearest neighbors search across spaces of different dimensions, by beginning with the lowest dimensions up to the highest ones, aiming at minimizing the effects of curse of dimensionality. Scanning the hierarchy can be done according to several scenarios that are presented for retrieval of exact as well as approximate neighbors. In this work, HiPeR has been implemented on the classical index structure VA-File, providing VA-Hierarchies. For the approximate scenario, the model of precision loss defined is probabilistic and non parametric (very little assumptions are made on the data distribution) and quality of answers can be selected by user at query time. HiPeR is evaluated for range queries on 3 real data-sets of image descriptors varying from 500,000 vectors to 4 millions. The experiments demonstrate that the hierarchy of HiPeR improves the best index structure by significantly. Reducing CPU time, whatever the scenario of retrieval. Its approximate version improves even more retrieval by saving I/O access significantly. In the last part of our thesis, we studied the particular case of multiple queries where each database entity is represented with several vectors. To accelerate retrieval with such queries different strategies were proposed to reduce I/O and CPU times. The proposed strategies were applied both to simple indices as well as to HiPeR
Landré, Jérôme. "Analyse multirésolution pour la recherche et l'indexation d'images par le contenu dans les bases de données images : application à la base d'images paléontologique Trans'Tyfipal." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS043.
Full textIn our work we propose a visual browsing method for content-based images retrieval consisting of the building of reduced increasing sizes signature vectors extracted from images descriptor vector by an expert of the domain of the images database. Signatures are used to build a fuzzy research tree with k-means algorithm (two improvements of this algorithm are given). Our demonstration software uses a web dynamic interface (PHP), image processing is performed by Intel OpenCV and IPP libraries, data is stored in a MySQL database, a Java3D interface allows to study visual behavior of images after classification. A testing protocol has been realized. Our method gives good results, in terms of computing time and quality of visual browsing results for homogeneous images databases
Julien, Charbel. "Image statistical learning using mixture models." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/julien_c.
Full textLes travaux de la thèse ont porté essentiellement sur la modélisation du contenu visuel de bas niveau des images (Couleur, Texture, etc…). La modélisation de contenu visuel est la première étape à considérer dans tout système automatique de recherche d'image par contenu, y compris les approches d'apprentissage supervisé, non-supervisé, et semi-supervisé. Dans cette thèse nous avons choisi de modéliser le contenu visuel de bas niveau, par une signature « discret distribution » ou par un modèle du mélange « GMM » au lieu des simples modèles statistiques largement utilisés dans la littérature. En utilisant ces deux types de représentation, un prototype de clustering des bases d'images a été implémenté. Ce prototype est capable d'extraire les signatures et les GMM qui représentent les images, elles sont sauvegardées pour des traitements ultérieurs y compris le clustering des images. Dans ce type de représentation les distances classiques comme la distance Euclidienne, L-2 distance, etc. Ne seront plus applicables. Des distances qui nécessitent une optimisation linéaire peuvent être utilisées pour mesurer la distance entre signatures ou GMMs, exemple : « Mallows distance » et « Earth Mover’s distance EMD ». Calculer un vecteur moyen dans le cas où on utilise des vecteurs multidimensionnels, de longueur fixe, pour représenter les images peut être relativement facile. Par contre, dans notre cas un algorithme itératif qui nécessite de nouveau une optimisation linéaire a été proposé pour apprendre un modèle, signature ou GMM, et cela en exploitant les contraintes fixées par les utilisateurs
Goëau, Hervé. "Structuration de collections d'images par apprentissage actif crédibiliste." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10070.
Full textImage annotation is an essential task in professional archives exploitation. Archivsits must describe every image in order to make easier future retrieval tasks. The main difficulties are how to interpret the visual contents, how to bring together images whitch can be associated in same categories, and how to deal with the user's subjectivity. In this thesis, we use the principle of active learning in order to help a user who wants organize with accuracy image collections. From the visual content analysis, complementary active learning strategies are proposed to the user to help him to identify and put together images in relevant categories according to his oppinion. We choose to express this image classification problem with active learning by using the Transferable Belief Model (TBM), an elaboration on the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. The TBM allows the combination, the revision and the representation of the knowledge which can be extracted from the visual contents and the previously identified categories. Our method proposed in this theoritical framework gives a detailed modeling of the knowledge by representing explicitly cases of multi-labeling, while quantifying uncertainty (related to the semantic gap) and conflict induced by the analysis of the visual content in different modalities (colors, textures). A human-machine interface was developed in order to validate our approach on reference tests, personal images collections and professional photos from the National Audiovisual Institute. An evaluation was driven with professional users and showed very positive results in terms of utility, of usability and satisfaction
Belghith, Akram. "Indexation de spectres HSQC et d’images IRMf appliquée à la détection de bio-marqueurs." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAD001/document.
Full textThe medical signal acquisition techniques are constantly evolving in recent years and providing an increasing amount of data which should be then analyzed. In this context, automatic signal processing methods are regularly proposed to assist the expert in the qualitative and quantitative analysis of these images in order to facilitate their interpretation. These methods should take into account the physics of signal acquisition, the a priori we have on the signal formation and the amount of data to analyze for a more accurate and reliable interpretation. In this thesis, we focus on the two-dimensional 2D Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence HSQC spectra obtained by High-Resolution Magic Angle Spinning HR-MAS NMR for biological tissue analysis and the functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI images for functional brain activities analysis. Each processed medical information will be characterized by a set of objects that we seek to extract, align, and code. The clustering of these objects by measuring their similarity will allow their classification and then the identification of biomarkers. It is this global content-based object indexing and retrieval scheme that we propose. We are interested in this thesis to properly model and integrate the a priori knowledge we have on these biological signal allowing us to propose there after appropriate methods to each indexing step and each type of signal
Ferecatu, Marin. "Recherche d'images par retour de pertinence actif utilisant des descripteurs visuels et textuels." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0001.
Full textIn this thesis we explore a number of issues related to interactive querying of image databases, using both the description of the visual appearance and keyword annotations. We start by introducing the weighted color histograms, that intimately integrate color, texture and shape, and we validate their quality on multiple ground truth databases. Then, we propose several improvements for the SVM-based relevance feedback approach: first, we put forward an improved active learning selection strategy, based on a reduction of the redundancy between the images selected at every feedback round and second, we propose the use of specific kernel functions, such as the triangular kernel, that allow to obtain insensitivity to changes in the scale of the data, while keeping performance at a very good level. Finally, for image databases having keyword annotations associated with images, we propose a new keyword-based feature vector that makes use of an external ontology (WordNet) to induce a semantic generalization of the concepts corresponding to keywords. When used in combination with the visual signatures, our new feature vector can improve significantly the quality of the returned results both in query by visual example situation and with relevance feedback
Goëau, Hervé. "Structuration de collections d'images par apprentissage actif crédibiliste." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00410380.
Full textJournet, Nicholas. "Analyse d’images de documents anciens : une approche texture." La Rochelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LAROS178.
Full textMy phd thesis subject is related to the topic of old documents images indexation. The corpus of old documents has specific characteristics. The content (text and image) as well as the layout information are strongly variable. Thus, it is not possible to work on this corpus such as it usually done with contemporary documents. Indeed, the first tests which we realised on the corpus of the “Centre d’Etude de la Renaissance”, with which we work, confirmed that the traditional approaches (driven –model approaches) are not very efficient because it’s impossible to put assumptions on the physical or logical structure of the old documents. We also noted the lack of tools allowing the indexing of large old documents images databases. In this phd work, we propose a new generic method which permits characterization of the contents of old documents images. This characterization is carried out using a multirésolution study of the textures contained in the images of documents. By constructing signatures related with the frequencies and the orientations of the various parts of a page it is possible to extract, compare or to identify different kind of semantic elements (reference letters, illustrations, text, layout. . . ) without making any assumptions about the physical or logical structure of the analyzed documents. These textures information are at the origin of creation of indexing tools for large databases of old documents images
Régimbeau, Gérard. "Thematique des oeuvres plastiques contemporaines et indexation documentaire." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20071.
Full textDocumentary searches on contemporary art works are often based on theme. This thesis primarily sets out to explore the means and methods needed to conduct searches of this type, not so much from a strictly museographical standpoint as from a perspective wich covers all textual and iconic documents published on the subject of art works, and which make up the ressources of document centres and specialised libraries. Part 1 sets out the issues in terms of documentology, which stand at the point of intersection between information sciences and contemporary art history. Part 2 describes, analyses and evaluates the search tools contained within primary documents (indexes of books, exhibition catalogues and periodicals), as well as the indexing systems used in secondary documents (bibliographies), data bases and image banks, to ascertain what sort of thematic information that can be extracted from them. Since results are often inadequate, the theme in question needs to be reexamined and explored in relation to the field of documentation. Part 3 sets out theoritical and methodological premises, and puts forward a basis for thematic indexing of texts and reproductions in the field of contemporary art. Specific issues relating to theme in abstract and "materiological" art are also addressed. The conclusion emphasises the needs to define thematics within an interdisciplinary context wich includes iconography, cultural history and information sciences
Books on the topic "Illustrations – Analyse et indexation des documents"
Turner, James M. Images en mouvement: Stockage, repérage, indexation. Sainte-Foy: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1998.
Find full textBurpee, Lawrence J. Check-list of Canadian public documents. [Canada?: s.n., 1994.
Find full textAbstracting, information retrieval, and the humanities: Providing access to historical literature. Chicago: American Library Association, 1993.
Find full textBonura, Larry S. The art of indexing. New York: Wiley, 1994.
Find full textL, Milstead Jessica, and Engineering Information Inc, eds. Ei Thesaurus. 4th ed. Hoboken, N.J: Engineering Information Inc., 2001.
Find full textL, Milstead Jessica, and Engineering Information Inc, eds. Ei Thesaurus. 4th ed. Hoboken, N.J: Engineering Information Inc., 2001.
Find full textOlderr's fiction subject headings: A supplement and guide to the LC thesaurus. Chicago: American Library Association, 1991.
Find full textUnruh, Betty. The Information marketing handbook. Edited by National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services (U.S.). Philadelphia, PA: National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services, 1989.
Find full textGorman, G. E. Guide to current indexing and abstracting services in the Third World. London: H. Zell Publishers, 1992.
Find full textIndexing and abstracting in theory and practice. 3rd ed. London: Facet Pub., 2003.
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