Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Illustrateurs – Québec (Province) – Entretiens'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Illustrateurs – Québec (Province) – Entretiens.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Berger, François. "Le processus de stylisation : le cas de l'illustration éditoriale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69381.
Full textNadeau-Cossette, Anaïs. "L'intégration socio-scolaire des adolescents immigrants : facteurs influents." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29230/29230.pdf.
Full textVan, Den Bussche Claire. "L'établissement des immigrants à Québec : parcours migratoires et biographies résidentielles d'immigrants français et maghrébins." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26165.
Full textLes sociologues de l’École de Chicago ont ouvert la voie à l’étude de la spatialisation des immigrants en lien avec leur assimilation, et cette problématique doit être remise à jour tant les villes et les caractéristiques des immigrants ont changé. Cette étude vise à comprendre la manière dont les immigrants choisissent leur domicile, depuis leur arrivée jusqu’à aujourd’hui, en analysant leur parcours d’établissement, dans la région métropolitaine de Québec. Une série de cartes, construites à partir de l’Enquête Nationale auprès des Ménages de 2011, donne d’abord une vue d’ensemble de la dispersion des immigrants sur le territoire de cette ville. L’analyse des entretiens semi-dirigés, réalisés avec huit immigrants français et six immigrants maghrébins, révèle ensuite les facteurs déterminants dans leurs parcours d’établissement, dont les principaux sont : le sentiment d’ascension sociale, la place accordée au réseau de sociabilité, et la morphologie de la ville de Québec.
Boucher, Andrée-Anne. "Devenir grand-parent au Québec - Solidarités familiales intergénérationnelles, expériences contingentes et idéaux situés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28099.
Full textAujourd’hui, devenir grand-parent se vit d’une tout autre façon que pour les générations précédentes : la grand-parentalité est désormais reconnue contingente, généralement comme une chance, et on y évolue dans des situations de solidarité familiale intergénérationnelle diversifiées qui se transforment avec l’interprétation de nouveaux rôles de parents et de grands-parents. Ce mémoire vise à comprendre comment la solidarité familiale intergénérationnelle se transforme avec la naissance d’un premier enfant et petit-enfant et comment, dans ce nouveau contexte, les parents et grands-parents se trouvent engagés dans des pratiques de solidarité dans lesquelles – et par lesquelles – le rôle grand-parental prend forme. L’analyse d’entretiens croisés réalisés auprès de onze parents et de neuf grands-parents révèle que la naissance d’un enfant est perçue comme un moment charnière qui introduit de nouvelles attentes induisant pour la plupart un renforcement de la solidarité familiale intergénérationnelle, autant par une multiplication des pratiques concrètes de solidarité que par l’expérience de normes et de sentiments nouveaux. Le rôle grand-parental se profile dans la continuité du rôle parental exercé précédemment, en réponse aux nouveaux besoins des parents. Il s’articule également aux rôles tenus par les parents auprès des enfants, selon un principe de consolidation des fonctions parentales, ou de différentiation par rapport à celles-ci. Mais si le rôle grand-parental se définit en grande partie dans son articulation au rôle parental, il se compose également dans la filiation d’idéaux personnels qui renvoient à des souvenirs, s’appuient sur des modèles et se dessinent en opposition à des contre-exemples. C’est donc entre les attentes que posent ces conceptions idéalisées et les possibilités concrètes qu’offre la situation de solidarité familiale intergénérationnelle que le rôle grand-parental prend forme.
In contrast with previous generations, becoming a grandparent nowadays is experienced utterly differently. Being a grandparent is now a contingent situation, generally perceived as a chance, which results in the growth of a plurality of situations of intergenerational family solidarity, evolving coextensively to the interpretation of the new roles of both parents and grandparents. This thesis aims to understand how intergenerational family solidarity is transformed with the birth of a first child and grandchild, and how, in this new context, parents and grandparents find themselves engaged in practices of solidarity, in which – and by which – the role of the grandparent is embodied. The analysis of cross interviews conducted with eleven parents and nine grandparents reveals that the birth of a child is perceived as a turning point, introducing new expectations leading to a reinforcement of intergenerational family solidarity. This was observed through a multiplication of tangible practices of solidarity where much of the experience of sentiments, dispositions and norms newly arouse. The role of the grandparent is located in the continuity of the role previously played as a parent, and is shaped in response to the new needs of the parents. This role is also integrated with the roles of the parents themselves vis-à-vis their children, following a principle of consolidation or differentiation of the parents’ functions. The role of the grandparent is strongly defined by its association with the role of the parent, and yet the grandparent’s role takes form through personal ideals that recall memories, role models, or stand in opposition to counterexamples. It is therefore between the expectations induced by these ideals and the tangible possibilities offered by the situation of intergenerational family solidarity that the role of the grandparent arises, thereby taking shape and form
Lavoie-Dugré, Sarah. "La fugue du domicile familial à l'adolescence, une expérience perturbante." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29505/29505.pdf.
Full textDion, Marie-Ève. "Analyse du phénomène des gangs de rue sur le territoire de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26204.
Full textWhile street gangs concern public authorities and that suppression strategies are undertaken, no scientific study documents Quebec City situation. In this context, this qualitative descriptive-exploratory research has the objective to fill this gap by drawing a portrait of street gangs in Quebec City. This will help to adapt interventions according to the nature and extent of the situation. To this end, the study is divided into two main parts. The first is a description of the groups identified as street gangs. The second concerns the strategies currently deployed and the proposals from participants to prevent and counter the gang phenomenon and delinquency in Quebec City. The research interviews were conducted with 12 informants : four policemen, three street workers and five young men involved in these groups. Our findings indicate that the characteristics of gangs suspected not much correspond to criterias that usually define gangs in the research. In addition, our data analysis reveal a lack of consensus among participants about the definition of a street gang, and consequently, about the existence of the gang phenemenon in Quebec City. Therefore, the antigang strategies are controversial and labeling impacts of youth too. Finally, possible solutions based on proven practices are proposed in light of the situation analysis. Key words : street gangs, gangs, youth gangs, intervention, strategies.
Charles, Danielange. "L'expérience de l'intégration professionnelle d'infirmières immigrantes de minorités visibles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27927/27927.pdf.
Full textBeaudry, Louis-Pierre. "Dans le bois : la sylviculture dans le parcours professionnel de travailleurs immigrants au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26557.
Full textDepuis le début des années 2000, plusieurs immigrants ont intégré le secteur sylvicole de l’industrie forestière québécoise. Analysant un corpus d’entretiens tenus auprès de 16 de ces travailleurs et de 6 de leurs employeurs, ce mémoire présente les différentes étapes de leur parcours professionnel correspondant à leur passage en sylviculture : la recherche, l’introduction, l’occupation et la sortie de l’emploi. Chacune de ces étapes est mise en relation avec les questions cruciales pour les immigrants que sont l’intégration socioprofessionnelle, la qualification et l’ethnicité. De manière générale, l’emploi sylvicole représente pour eux une avenue jugée plus intéressante que leur situation d’emploi préalable, puisqu’il offre une rémunération relativement élevée et neutralise la pénalité qu’ils peuvent subir à cause de leur origine ethnique ; celle-ci agit dans ce cas plutôt comme catalyseur de l’obtention de l’emploi. Deux catégories de travailleurs se profilent selon leur présence projetée en sylviculture : à «long terme» et «de passage». Suivant ces catégories, on peut observer trois stratégies d’orientation du parcours professionnel : pour les premiers – peu scolarisés –, une stratégie de «prolongation», qui vise à profiter de l’intégration jugée satisfaisante offerte par la sylviculture, et pour les seconds – fortement scolarisés –, deux autres stratégies qui prévoient plutôt une sortie de la sylviculture et une quête de qualification qui permettrait l’obtention d’un meilleur emploi. La stratégie d’«adaptation» est caractérisée par l’abandon du domaine de formation prémigratoire, dont l’accès est jugé trop difficile ; la quête de qualification est orientée en fonction des opportunités du marché du travail (conditions et accessibilité de l’emploi). Au contraire, la stratégie de «persistance» donne préséance à l’adéquation de l’emploi avec la formation prémigratoire, quitte à retourner aux études pour la valoriser dans le système québécois. L’analyse identifie des enjeux typiques de la question du travail des immigrants, mais aussi des éléments particuliers à la sylviculture québécoise.
Since the early 2000s, many immigrants have been hired as sylvicultural workers in Québec’s forestry industry. Analyzing interviews conducted with 16 of these workers and 6 of their employers, this thesis presents the different stages of their career path corresponding to their presence in sylviculture: seeking, introducing, occupying and leaving the job. Each of these stages are related with the crucial questions, for immigration matters, of socioprofessional integration, qualification and ethnicity. The analysis shows that sylviculture is considered as a more interesting option than other job opportunities, giving access to higher wages and partially neutralizing the "ethnic penalty". Ethnicity acts as a catalyst in the finding of this job, instead of as a hindrance. Two categories of workers have been identified according to their plans regarding their presence in sylviculture: "long term" versus "transiting" workers. Following these categories, three career path orientation strategies have been observed: for the former – with little education –, a "prolongation" strategy that aims to benefit from the relatively satisfying integration offered by sylviculture, and, for the latter – strongly educated –, two more strategies that rather aim an exit from the sector and the beginning of a "qualification quest" that could allow access to a better job. The "adaptation" strategy is characterized by the abandonment of pre-migratory field of training, whose access is judged too difficult; these workers’ "qualification quest" is strongly oriented by perceived labour market opportunities (work conditions and openings). On the opposite, the "persistence" strategy gives precedence to the match between job and pre-migratory field of training, even if it implies for the workers to go back to school, in order to valorize their training in Québec’s educational system. The analysis identifies typical issues linked to the general question of immigrants’ labour, but also more specific elements particular to Québec’s sylvicultural sector.
Robitaille, Sophie. "Les perceptions des entraîneurs de basket-ball concernant leur rôle dans le développement des habiletés de vie des adolescents-athlètes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28390/28390.pdf.
Full textCastonguay, Julie. "L'engagement bénévole dans les organismes communautaires en soutien à domicile aux aînés : les facteurs favorisants et contraignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28938/28938.pdf.
Full textFrève, Laverdière Philippe. "Pratiques d'intervention postcarcérales et intégration sociale des contrevenants adultes ayant un trouble mental : point de vue des intervenants communautaires du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28907/28907.pdf.
Full textEtienne, Luc Sorel. "Le programme Première Ovation à Québec : étude des impacts d'une politique culturelle sur les artistes bénéficiaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38187.
Full textQuébec City’s Première Ovation Program: Study on the Impacts of a Cultural Policy on Artists Grant Recipients As part of the sociology of culture field, this thesis aims to study the impact of the Première Ovation program on the professional career of Québec City’s artists who have benefited from it. This program stems from the Entente de développement culturel as part of a partnership established between Québec City and the Ministère de la Culture, des Communications et de la Condition féminine du Québec (MCCCF). In this thesis, the effects of such a cultural policy, aiming to support creation on the recipients’ career, are assessed based on a comparative approach of socioeconomical and socioprofessional situations before, during and after receiving a Première Ovation grant. Individual interviews have been conducted with six literary artists, seven theatrical artists and nine visual arts artists all of whom received this grant between 2009 and 2012. Through the analysis of these interviews, this thesis evaluates the effectiveness of this cultural policy, and also introduces larger interpretation methods on both cultural and sociological involvements, on the integration of artistic creation in social life. At the end of our research, it clearly appears that, from one standpoint, Québec City has a pool of dynamic and well-trained young talents. From another standpoint, it appears that the Première Ovation program, dedicated since 2008 to the promotion of emerging talents, has a real impact on all three artistic fields studied. Between financial support and mentoring, both important features of support offered by this program, we can observe positive impacts in the short-, medium- and even long-term of the supported artists’ professional career. However, through the analysis of the paths of emerging artists, the thesis shows that, while a strong artistic and more broadly cultural production potential exists in Québec City, the omnipresent uncertainty surrounding producers persists, despite government funding to help creation. This ambivalent situation can be interpreted in light of the existing disparities between certain institutional aims and their inscription in the sociological realities of the City’s cultural community.
Francœur, Iannick, and Iannick Francœur. ""Ici, c'est le salon du peuple!" : microbrasseries, bières artisanales et communautés de consommation au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38194.
Full textL’industrie microbrassicole est en constante expansion au Québec depuis maintenant une trentaine d’années. Ce mémoire vise à jeter un regard sur les tenants et aboutissants du succès de ce phénomène dans une perspective historique et ethnologique. À la suite d’enquêtes orales menées dans quatre microbrasseries du Québec et de l’étude du journal spécialisé Bières et plaisirs, je propose deux éléments explicatifs de cette réussite de l’industrie microbrassicole. Tout d’abord, le vaste éventail de saveurs, de couleurs et de textures sous laquelle la bière artisanale peut se présenter permet aux artisans-brasseurs de créer une variété impressionnante de produits de qualité. L’industrie microbrassicole peut alors se nourrir du désir constant de nouveauté et de produits innovants manifestés par les amateurs de bière artisanale pour s’établir sur le marché brassicole québécois contrôlé depuis près d’une centaine d’années par une poignée de grandes brasseries industrielles. Ensuite, la bière artisanale, et par extension les microbrasseries, deviennent individuellement des pôles de rassemblement social, de redynamisation économique et d’affirmation identitaire. Grâce à un modèle d’affaires valorisant l’ancrage local et l’originalité, les gens du milieu développent un sentiment d’appartenance puissant envers ces entreprises. Leurs bières, souvent nommées en hommage à l’histoire locale ou brassées avec des ingrédients locaux, deviennent des boissons alcoolisées uniques permettant aux consommateurs de se reconnecter avec leur territoire et leur communauté dans un contexte de mondialisation.
Over the last thirty years, microbreweries have been in constant expansion in the province of Quebec. This thesis aims to delve into the success of this young industry from an historical and ethnological point of view. Following interviews conducted in four microbreweries and the analysis of the specialised paper Bières et plaisirs, I suggest two complementary explanations to the successful situation in which Quebec’s craft beer industry now finds itself into. First, the wide array of flavors, colors and textures craft beers have to offer let brewers create an impressing selection of quality products. The industry is in fact fueled by the consumers constant desire for new and innovative craft beers, a desire which in its turn allow microbreweries to sprout across the province in a market controlled for almost over a century by a few large industrial breweries. Second, microbreweries become social gathering, economic and identity focal points of their respective communities. Through a business plan valorising originality and local distinctiveness, people develop a sense of belonging – a sense of place – towards their microbrewery. Their beers, often named after local historical facts, geographical particularities or famous people and brewed with local ingredients, become unique alcoholic beverages giving the opportunity to their consumers to reconnect with their locality and territory in a globalization context.
Over the last thirty years, microbreweries have been in constant expansion in the province of Quebec. This thesis aims to delve into the success of this young industry from an historical and ethnological point of view. Following interviews conducted in four microbreweries and the analysis of the specialised paper Bières et plaisirs, I suggest two complementary explanations to the successful situation in which Quebec’s craft beer industry now finds itself into. First, the wide array of flavors, colors and textures craft beers have to offer let brewers create an impressing selection of quality products. The industry is in fact fueled by the consumers constant desire for new and innovative craft beers, a desire which in its turn allow microbreweries to sprout across the province in a market controlled for almost over a century by a few large industrial breweries. Second, microbreweries become social gathering, economic and identity focal points of their respective communities. Through a business plan valorising originality and local distinctiveness, people develop a sense of belonging – a sense of place – towards their microbrewery. Their beers, often named after local historical facts, geographical particularities or famous people and brewed with local ingredients, become unique alcoholic beverages giving the opportunity to their consumers to reconnect with their locality and territory in a globalization context.
Lafontan, Shakti. "L'influence de la spiritualité sur le processus de rétablissement d'un trouble mental : une recherche phénoménologique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26026.
Full textThis report aims to encourage a better understanding of the role played by spirituality in recovery from a mental disorder. A phenomenological analysis of individual interviews was conducted with three people engaged in the recovery process. An analysis of a focus group interview with four social workers was also performed to describe and understand the consideration of spirituality in practice. The general structure of the participants’ experience in the recovery process is presented via two points to reveal that spirituality is the experience of union between “oneself” and the “other” as well as being an experience of self-transformation. Social workers understand the importance of spirituality when providing support for their clients but it also has its limits. The similarities and the differences between these two groups are discussed and recommendations are made. KEYWORDS: spirituality, recovery, mental disorder, phenomenology, social work, focus groups.
Lafontaine-Lapointe, Marie-Christine. "Le cheminement social et professionnel de personnes ayant un trouble mental qui ont pris part à un programme de soutien aux études conjointement à un suivi médical." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28968/28968.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Pierre-Olivier. "L'émergence d'une communauté chrétienne missionnaire: L'expérience du Tisonnier de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27361/27361_1.pdf.
Full textRincon, Sarmiento Julieeth Andrea. "La perception des immigrants colombiens de leur processus d'intégration à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35444.
Full textThis exploratory qualitative study presents and examine the perceptions of the integration process of Columbian immigrants living in Quebec City. In this present paper, integration is understood as a multidimensional process which includes the socioeconomic, civic, cultural and linguistic aspects. In order to have a better understanding of the subjective experience, migratory paths and the meanings behind a “successful integration”, eleven individuals have been interviewed for this study. When analysing the participants’ discourses, the definition of integration into a new society varies between respondents; their definitions are very personal, subjective and don’t match with the definition proposed by immigration policies. For some respondents, being able to use their skills meaningfully in work is a key part of a successful integration, for others, their integration is interrelated to their capacity to develop professional endeavours in their new country. Furthermore, establishing connections with members of the host society, participating in the cultural life and learning the French language have been identified as key components of their integration in Quebec City. Finally, although the analysis of the subjective experiences of a migratory journey might help immigrants to become major stakeholders in their integration process, future research must examine strategies used by the native population to facilitate their inclusion.
El presente estudio cualitativo se interesa en la integración de los inmigrantes a la ciudad de Quebec. Orientada a la población de origen colombiano, esta investigación pretende responder a la pregunta: ¿cuál es la percepción de los inmigrantes colombianos establecidos en Quebec acerca de su proceso de integración? Para fines del presente estudio, la integración es entendida como un proceso multidimensional conformada por la esfera socioeconómica, cívica, cultural y lingüística. Con el objetivo de tener una visión más profunda acerca de la experiencia subjetiva de la integración, del trayecto migratorio así como de lo que significa para los inmigrantes una “integración exitosa”, once inmigrantes de origen colombiano fueron entrevistados. El análisis del discurso de los participantes nos indica que la definición de integración a una nueva sociedad varía de una persona a otra. Esta definición es personal y subjetiva, contrariamente a la planteada por las políticas de inmigración. Aunque para algunos inmigrantes el hecho de ocupar un empleo correspondiente a sus capacidades es significado de una integración exitosa, para otros la integración está relacionada con la posibilidad de desarrollar proyectos personales en el nuevo país. Otros factores nombrados por los participantes considerados importantes en el proceso de integración fueron la creación de lazos con los nativos de la comunidad, la participación a la vida cultural de la ciudad de Quebec y el aprendizaje del idioma francés. Finalmente, aunque el análisis del componente subjetivo del proceso migratorio pueda facilitar el estudio del proceso de integración en una nueva sociedad, sería igualmente interesante que investigaciones futuras profundicen acerca de las estrategias puestas en marcha por las poblaciones nativas para facilitar la inserción de los inmigrantes.
Barbeau, Jean-Sébastien. "LA TRANSFORMATION DU BLOGUE EN UNE ACTIVITÉ DU JOURNALISME PROFESSIONNEL QUÉBÉCOIS FRANCOPHONE (1995-2010)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28435/28435.pdf.
Full textVachon, Caroline. "Évaluation du programme La grande Marelle : le parcours de participantes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28149/28149.pdf.
Full textChevalier-Cliche, Cynthia. "Vivre une grossesse en pays étranger : le parcours des femmes immigrantes de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25989.
Full textNkolo, Christiane. "Processus d'insertion professionnelle de femmes immigrantes "noires" d'origine africaine détentrices d'un grade universitaire et résidentes de la Ville de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25886/25886.pdf.
Full textLamotte, Patricia. "Créations artistiques et expériences de migration : le cas d'artistes montréalais réfugiés ou déplacés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30385/30385.pdf.
Full textVermette, Sabrina. "Les représentations sociales du suicide des aînés chez des intervenants psychosociaux engagés dans la livraison de services de soutien à domicile en centre de santé et de services sociaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29064/29064.pdf.
Full textPoirier, Esther. "La qualification des élèves à l'éducation des adultes : un passeport pour l'intégration socioprofessionnelle et la participation citoyenne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24865/24865.pdf.
Full textBélanger-Michaud, Léonie. "L'adaptation d'adolescents au fait de vivre avec un parent ayant un trouble mental." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29979/29979.pdf.
Full textThis research focuses on adolescents' adaptation when living with a parent who has mental illness. A first objective was to explore the positive and negative impacts of living with parental mental illness. A second objective was to examine their coping skills as well as their perception of the efficiency of theses coping skills. Qualitative method has been chosen to pursue these goals and relies on Lazarus and Folkman transactional stress theory. Five adolescents have been met in a semi-structured interview. They also filled a questionnaire on coping skills, the Kidcope. The themes were the social, scholar and familial functioning of these adolescents. They also discussed the parental mental illness, their perception of the impacts on their life and the learning they did through their experience.
Cayouette, Annie. "Quand la psychosociologie rencontre le domaine de l'orientation : étude exploratoire de la contribution des apprentissages réalisés dans le cadre de la formation en interactionnisme-stratégique sur le parcours d'insertion socioprofessionnelle des diplômés de la maîtrise en sciences de l'orientation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27837/27837.pdf.
Full textSalas-Murillo, Bértold. "De l'intermédialité à l'oeuvre lepagienne, et de l'oeuvre lepagienne à l'intermédial : un parcours à double sens à propos du théâtre et du cinéma de Robert Lepage." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28348.
Full textNotre recherche aborde deux sujets fortement reliés : l’intermédial et l’œuvre de l’artiste Robert Lepage (Québec, 1957). La démarche prend en compte la double nature de la notion d’« intermédialité » : une approche (la perspective intermédiale) et un objet (le phénomène intermédial). Parmi nos propositions se trouvent des outils pour mieux comprendre l’intermédial, aussi bien en tant qu’objet qu’en tant qu’approche, de sorte que, de la même façon que l’intermédialité permet d’analyser les créations lepagiennes, celles-ci font la lumière sur l’intermédial. Nous introduisons les éléments de la théorie intermédiale dans le chapitre 1, puis nous développons une analyse de l’œuvre de Lepage au cours des chapitres 2, 3 et 4. Cet examen est principalement consacré à quatre de ses mises en scène théâtrales : Le polygraphe (1987), Les sept branches de la rivière Ota (1994-1997), La face cachée de la lune (2000) et Lipsynch (2007) ; ainsi qu’à ses six films : Le confessionnal (1995), Le polygraphe (1996), Nô (1998), Possible Worlds (2000), La face cachée de la lune (2003) et Triptyque (2013). Le démarche s’articule selon cinq principes constituant un modèle qui pourrait fournir des priorités pour les recherches dites intermédiales : le rôle de la matérialité pendant le processus de signification ; le rôle productif de la différence ; le caractère processuel de la médiation ; le caractère transformatif du processus ; et le rapport bidirectionnel entre la théorie et la pratique. Ces principes ont été conçus au fur et à mesure que l’axe de pertinence intermédial a été mis en contact avec les créations lepagiennes. Ils sont énoncés à la fin du chapitre 2. Dans ce deuxième chapitre (« La poïétique lepagienne »), nous démontrons que Lepage crée intermédialement : sans reconnaître de frontières disciplinaires, il explore la matérialité et les médias, l’identité et la différence. Cette observation confirme la vocation dialogique de la création lepagienne, entamée lorsque l’artiste a intégré le Théâtre Repère, et affirmée encore pendant plus de trois décennies lors desquelles le créateur québécois a fait du théâtre, du cirque et des spectacles de musique, des films et des expositions. Nous y trouvons une exploration de la médiation : la vue, la sensation, l’objet nourri de signification, la présence (et sa fabrication), la transmission et la perception sont des piliers de son processus créatif. En plus, Lepage fait appel aux caméras et écrans, mettant en œuvre la logique du cinéma et du numérique, se servant de l’hypermédialité de la scène et de l’écran et invitant le public à participer au processus créatif. À travers cette exploration, Lepage contribue à l’enrichissement de la vidéoscène contemporaine. Le chapitre 3 (« La transécriture lepagienne ») montre que Lepage recrée intermédialement : la transécriture des pièces d’autres auteurs et de ses propres créations est un des procédés intermédiaux les plus pratiqués par l’artiste québécois. L’analyse de ce processus (du théâtre au cinéma, selon le corpus analysé) nous montre également les limites imposées par les spécificités médiatiques, autant matérielles qu’institutionnelles : même si Lepage profite des affinités entre les médias et de leurs matériaux communs, la transécriture exige des réfractions de la fabula et une nouvelle mise en forme pendant leur passage de la scène à l’écran. Nous menons ainsi une discussion autour du rapport entre la scène et l’écran, des médialités impliquées, en particulier la théâtralité et la cinématographicité. Finalement, Lepage pense l’intermédialité ou les sujets qui lui sont proches (chapitre 4 : « Les entre-deux lepagiens »). Les histoires qu’il met en forme sont consacrées à des sujets tels que la matière et le sensible, l’appareil et le médium, les frontières et les croisements, l’intermédialisation des pratiques de signification et de communication, l’identité et la différence.
Our research deals with two strongly-connected topics: The intermedial, and the work of artist Robert Lepage (Quebec, 1957). The approach takes into account the double-nature of the notion of “intermediality”, as an approach (the intermediality), and an object of study (the intermedial phenomenon). Amongst our discoveries, we find tools to better understand the intermedial, both as an approach and as an object. Just in the same way that intermediality allows for the analysis of the Lepagean creations, these creations shed a light on the intermedial. We present the elements of intermedial theory in chapter 1, and we carry out an analysis of Lepage’s work in chapters 2, 3, and 4. This examination deals mainly with four of his stage plays: Le polygraphe (1987), Les sept branches de la rivière Ota (1994-1997), La face cachée de la lune (2000) and Lipsynch (2007), as well as his six films: Le confessionnal (1995), Le polygraphe (1996), Nô (1998), Possible Worlds (2000), La face cachée de la lune (2003) and Triptyque (2013). The examination is carried out through five principles that constitute a model that can guide the so-called intermedial research: The role of materiality in the process of signification; the productive role of difference; the understanding of mediation as a process; the transformative character of the process; and the bi-directional rapport between theory and practice. These principles were conceived gradually as the intermedia research axis encounters the creations of Lepage, and are formulated at the end of chapter 2. In this second chapter, we demonstrate that Lepage creates in an intermedial manner: Without recognising disciplinary frontiers, he explores the materiality and the medium; the identity and the difference. It is a characteristic that confirms the dialogic vocation of the Lepagean creation, which started when the artist integrated the Repère Theatre, and which was reaffirmed during the following three decades in which the Quebecer creator has done theatre, circus, music spectacles, films and expositions. In this work, we find an exploration of mediation: the sight, the sensation, the object as a source of meaning, the presence (and its fabrication), the transmission, and the perception are the pillars of the creative process. Lepage also resorts to cameras and screens, applies the logic of cinema and the digital, availing himself of the hipermediality of the scene and the screen, and inviting the public to participate in the creative process. Through this exploration, Lepage contributes to the enrichment of the contemporary vidéoscène. Chapter 3 demonstrates that Lepage recreates in an intermedial manner: The transécriture of the works by other authors and of his own creations is one of the most-practised intermedial procedures by the Quebec artist. The analysis of this process that moves from theatre to cinema shows the limits imposed by mediatic specificities, both the material and institutional ones: Even if Lepage takes advantage of the mediums' affinities and common materials, the transécriture demands refractions of the fabula and adjusts during the passage from scene to screen. We develop, hence, a discussion about the relation between scene and screen, of the implied medialities, of theatricality and cinematographicality. Finally, Lepage thinks the intermediality, as well as the subjects that are near him (chapter 4: “The Lepagean In-Between”). The stories that he develops are dedicated to topics such as the materiality and the sensorial, the dispositif (or device) and the medium, the frontiers and the cross-overs, the intermedialisation of the signification and communication practices, as well as the identity and the difference.
Soumagnas, Aurelie, and Aurelie Soumagnas. "Regard sur l'expérience et l'identité maternelle des mères innues dont l'enfant a fait l'objet de mesures de protection pour motif de négligence au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25873.
Full textLa négligence est une problématique sociale très répandue au sein des peuples autochtones au Canada (Blackstock, Trocmé, et Bennett, 2004). D’ailleurs, les mères innues, occupent une place centrale dans le suivi des services de protection de la jeunesse (SPJ) et sont régulièrement désignées en tant que premières responsables des incidents de négligence commis à l’endroit de leur enfant. Malgré ce constat, les études sur le sujet ne sont pas légion. La présente recherche tente de comprendre l’expérience des mères et leur perception de l’identité maternelle lorsque leur enfant fait l’objet de mesures de protection par la DPJ, au Québec. De fait, l’analyse des dix entrevues réalisées met en lumière le portrait de leurs réactions identitaires face au sentiment d’être jugées en tant que « mères négligentes ». Ces stratégies identitaires permettent de réduire les conséquences néfastes de la stigmatisation sur leur bien-être. Par ailleurs, les résultats soulignent l’importance de considérer sans tarder la dimension de l’identité maternelle au sein des protocoles d’intervention clinique.
Desrosiers, Valery. "La représentation sociale de l'itinérance chez les policiers municipaux de Québec et l'influence sur leurs conduites." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26333.
Full textChampagne-Saint-Arnaud, Valériane, and Valériane Champagne-Saint-Arnaud. "L'évaluation de l'efficacité des campagnes de publicité sociale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38209.
Full textLa publicité sociale, que plusieurs inscrivent dans le domaine plus large du marketing social, occupe une part importante de l’industrie de la communication marketing au Québec : des dizaines de millions de dollars sont investis chaque année dans des campagnes publicitaires promouvant des causes sociales et environnementales multiples. Si les annonceurs sociaux choisissent cette forme de communication persuasive, c’est parce qu’ils sont animés de la conviction qu’elle est efficace pour susciter l’adoption de « bons » comportements ou l’abandon de « mauvais » comportements chez le public visé. Or, cette assertion soulève inévitablement des questions : l’efficacité des campagnes de publicité sociale est-elle évaluée? Le cas échéant, sur quels indicateurs et méthodes s’appuient ces évaluations? Sont-ils arrimés aux plus récentes connaissances issues de la recherche scientifique? Dans les écrits scientifiques, deux constats émergent : l’absence de consensus sur ce qui constitue une campagne efficace et sur la manière d’évaluer cette efficacité, ainsi que le manque de données empiriques sur les pratiques d’évaluation des professionnels. De tels constats conduisent naturellement à s’interroger sur la dynamique d’échange entre la recherche scientifique et les professionnels de la publicité sociale. Les données scientifiques sont-elles transférées aux professionnels? Dans l’affirmative, les intègrent-ils à leurs pratiques? Encore une fois, la revue de la littérature permet de constater que ces enjeux ont été peu documentés empiriquement jusqu’à présent. Dans ce contexte, l’étude s’est penchée sur l’enjeu général de l’arrimage entre les connaissances issues de la recherche scientifique (CIR) et les pratiques d’évaluation des campagnes de publicité sociale au Québec. S’appuyant sur un devis méthodologique mixte, un questionnaire a d’abord été soumis à soixante-deux professionnels de la publicité sociale oeuvrant au Québec, afin d’établir un portrait chiffré de leurs pratiques à l’égard de l’évaluation des campagnes ainsi que du transfert et de l’utilisation des connaissances scientifiques. Puis, vingt-trois professionnels ont participé à des entretiens individuels pour explorer plus en profondeur les raisons qui sous-tendent ces pratiques.
L’analyse conjointe des résultats du questionnaire et des entretiens a révélé que les pratiques des professionnels sont partiellement rigoureuses pour évaluer l’efficacité des campagnes, puisqu’elles présentent des lacunes autant pour mesurer les réactions que les résultats générés. Cette conclusion s’articule autour de cinq observations principales : (1) les professionnels n’effectuent pas systématiquement une évaluation des campagnes et, lorsqu’ils le font, c’est principalement à court terme après leur déploiement; (2) les indicateurs et les méthodes utilisés pour évaluer les réactions couvrent rarement la phase d’implication du récepteur; (3) le recours fréquent aux statistiques de popularité d’une campagne sur Internet fournit des données peu pertinentes pour en mesurer les effets réels qu’elle génère; (4) les indicateurs permettant de mesurer le processus de changement comportemental ne sont pas systématiquement utilisés et (5) les professionnels misent souvent sur des méthodes subjectives reposant sur des mesures autorapportées par le public cible des campagnes. Qui plus est, les entretiens ont révélé la tendance des professionnels à sélectionner certaines données et/ou à les interpréter à leur avantage, ce qui peut conduire à déclarer efficaces des campagnes qui ne le sont pas en réalité. Par ailleurs, l’étude révèle que les professionnels de la publicité sociale entretiennent un lien ténu avec le monde la recherche scientifique. Les activités de transfert et d’utilisation des CIR sont peu fréquentes et, lorsqu’elles sont réalisées, c’est principalement dans une visée utilitaire. Autrement dit, les CIR ne servent généralement pas à guider les décisions stratégiques et créatives en aval, mais plutôt à les supporter en amont. Finalement, l’étude offre un apport théorique important en proposant un nouveau cadre conceptuel et opérationnel de l’évaluation des campagnes de publicité sociale. Clarifiant ce qu’est une campagne de publicité sociale efficace et établissant une catégorisation précise des indicateurs et des méthodes permettant de l’évaluer, ce cadre fournit une distinction claire entre les réactions générées par une campagne et ses résultats d’une campagne, deux concepts qui souffraient d’une importante imprécision dans la littérature scientifique jusqu’à présent. L’évaluation des réactions s’appuie sur une nouvelle modélisation en trois phases, fruit de la fusion de modèles hiérarchiques et non hiérarchiques de la réception d’une publicité sociale. L’évaluation des résultats, quant à elle, s’enracine dans un modèle théorique du changement comportemental éprouvé empiriquement – l’approche de l’action raisonnée de Fishbein et Ajzen (2010) – dont il décompose chacune des variables pour en faire cinq indicateurs d’efficacité publicitaire.
L’analyse conjointe des résultats du questionnaire et des entretiens a révélé que les pratiques des professionnels sont partiellement rigoureuses pour évaluer l’efficacité des campagnes, puisqu’elles présentent des lacunes autant pour mesurer les réactions que les résultats générés. Cette conclusion s’articule autour de cinq observations principales : (1) les professionnels n’effectuent pas systématiquement une évaluation des campagnes et, lorsqu’ils le font, c’est principalement à court terme après leur déploiement; (2) les indicateurs et les méthodes utilisés pour évaluer les réactions couvrent rarement la phase d’implication du récepteur; (3) le recours fréquent aux statistiques de popularité d’une campagne sur Internet fournit des données peu pertinentes pour en mesurer les effets réels qu’elle génère; (4) les indicateurs permettant de mesurer le processus de changement comportemental ne sont pas systématiquement utilisés et (5) les professionnels misent souvent sur des méthodes subjectives reposant sur des mesures autorapportées par le public cible des campagnes. Qui plus est, les entretiens ont révélé la tendance des professionnels à sélectionner certaines données et/ou à les interpréter à leur avantage, ce qui peut conduire à déclarer efficaces des campagnes qui ne le sont pas en réalité. Par ailleurs, l’étude révèle que les professionnels de la publicité sociale entretiennent un lien ténu avec le monde la recherche scientifique. Les activités de transfert et d’utilisation des CIR sont peu fréquentes et, lorsqu’elles sont réalisées, c’est principalement dans une visée utilitaire. Autrement dit, les CIR ne servent généralement pas à guider les décisions stratégiques et créatives en aval, mais plutôt à les supporter en amont. Finalement, l’étude offre un apport théorique important en proposant un nouveau cadre conceptuel et opérationnel de l’évaluation des campagnes de publicité sociale. Clarifiant ce qu’est une campagne de publicité sociale efficace et établissant une catégorisation précise des indicateurs et des méthodes permettant de l’évaluer, ce cadre fournit une distinction claire entre les réactions générées par une campagne et ses résultats d’une campagne, deux concepts qui souffraient d’une importante imprécision dans la littérature scientifique jusqu’à présent. L’évaluation des réactions s’appuie sur une nouvelle modélisation en trois phases, fruit de la fusion de modèles hiérarchiques et non hiérarchiques de la réception d’une publicité sociale. L’évaluation des résultats, quant à elle, s’enracine dans un modèle théorique du changement comportemental éprouvé empiriquement – l’approche de l’action raisonnée de Fishbein et Ajzen (2010) – dont il décompose chacune des variables pour en faire cinq indicateurs d’efficacité publicitaire.
The joint analysis of the results of the questionnaire and the interviews revealed that the professionals' practices are partially rigorous in evaluating campaign effectiveness, since they have shortcomings in both measuring target audience reactions and behavioral results. This conclusion is based on five main observations: (1) professionals do not systematically carry out an evaluation of campaigns and, when they do, it is mainly in the short term after their deployment; (2) the indicators and methods used to assess the reactions rarely cover the target audience involvement phase; (3) frequent use of popularity statistics for an Internet campaign provides irrelevant data for measuring audience reactions; (4) the indicators used to measure the behavioral change process are not systematically used and (5) professionals often rely on subjective methods based on selfreported measures by the target audience. Moreover, the interviews revealed the tendency of professionals to select certain data and/or interpret them to their advantage, which may lead to declaring campaigns that are not effective in reality. In addition, the study reveals that social advertising professionals have a tenuous connection to the world of scientific research. The transfer and use of scientific knowledge are infrequent and, when carried out, it is primarily for utilitarian purposes. In other words, scientific knowledge is generally not used to guide policy and creative decisions downstream, but rather to support them upstream. Finally, the study offers an important theoretical contribution by proposing a new conceptual and operational framework for the evaluation of social advertising campaigns. Clarifying what an effective social advertising campaign is and establishing an accurate categorization of indicators and methods for evaluating it, this framework provides a clear distinction between the target audience reactions and the behavioral results of a campaign. These are two concepts that have suffered from significant imprecision in scientific literature so far. The reactions assessment is based on a new three-phrase model. This is the result of the merging of hierarchical and non-hierarchical models of information processing. The evaluation of behavioral results, for its part, is rooted in a theoretical model that is proven empirically – the Fishbein and Ajzen (2010)’s reasoned action approach – of which it breaks down each of the variables to make five indicators of advertising effectiveness.
The joint analysis of the results of the questionnaire and the interviews revealed that the professionals' practices are partially rigorous in evaluating campaign effectiveness, since they have shortcomings in both measuring target audience reactions and behavioral results. This conclusion is based on five main observations: (1) professionals do not systematically carry out an evaluation of campaigns and, when they do, it is mainly in the short term after their deployment; (2) the indicators and methods used to assess the reactions rarely cover the target audience involvement phase; (3) frequent use of popularity statistics for an Internet campaign provides irrelevant data for measuring audience reactions; (4) the indicators used to measure the behavioral change process are not systematically used and (5) professionals often rely on subjective methods based on selfreported measures by the target audience. Moreover, the interviews revealed the tendency of professionals to select certain data and/or interpret them to their advantage, which may lead to declaring campaigns that are not effective in reality. In addition, the study reveals that social advertising professionals have a tenuous connection to the world of scientific research. The transfer and use of scientific knowledge are infrequent and, when carried out, it is primarily for utilitarian purposes. In other words, scientific knowledge is generally not used to guide policy and creative decisions downstream, but rather to support them upstream. Finally, the study offers an important theoretical contribution by proposing a new conceptual and operational framework for the evaluation of social advertising campaigns. Clarifying what an effective social advertising campaign is and establishing an accurate categorization of indicators and methods for evaluating it, this framework provides a clear distinction between the target audience reactions and the behavioral results of a campaign. These are two concepts that have suffered from significant imprecision in scientific literature so far. The reactions assessment is based on a new three-phrase model. This is the result of the merging of hierarchical and non-hierarchical models of information processing. The evaluation of behavioral results, for its part, is rooted in a theoretical model that is proven empirically – the Fishbein and Ajzen (2010)’s reasoned action approach – of which it breaks down each of the variables to make five indicators of advertising effectiveness.
Social advertising, which is part of the broader field of social marketing, occupies a significant part of the marketing communications industry in Quebec. Tens of millions of dollars are invested every year for advertising campaigns that promote multiple social and environmental causes. If social advertisers choose this persuasive form of communication, it is because they are convinced that it is effective in encouraging the adoption of "good" behaviors or the abandonment of "bad" behaviors among the targeted audience. Nevertheless, this assertion inevitably raises questions: is the effectiveness of social advertising campaigns evaluated? If so, what indicators and methods are used to support these evaluations? Are they linked to the latest evidence based on scientific research? Two findings emerge from the scientific literature: the lack of consensus on what constitutes an effective campaign and how to evaluate this effectiveness, as well as the lack of empirical data on professional evaluation practices. Such findings naturally lead to question the dynamics of exchange between scientific research and social advertising professionals. Is the scientific data transferred to the professionals? If so, do they incorporate them into their practices? Once again, a review of the literature shows that up until now, these issues have been poorly documented on an empirical level. In this context, the study looked at the general issue of the link between knowledge generated from scientific research and the evaluation practices of social advertising campaigns in Quebec. Based on a mixed methods design, a questionnaire was first submitted to sixty-two social advertising professionals working in the province of Quebec. Its purpose was to establish a quantitative profile of their practices with respect to campaign evaluation and the transfer and use of scientific knowledge. Twenty-three professionals then took part in oneon- one interviews to further explore the reasons behind these practices.
Social advertising, which is part of the broader field of social marketing, occupies a significant part of the marketing communications industry in Quebec. Tens of millions of dollars are invested every year for advertising campaigns that promote multiple social and environmental causes. If social advertisers choose this persuasive form of communication, it is because they are convinced that it is effective in encouraging the adoption of "good" behaviors or the abandonment of "bad" behaviors among the targeted audience. Nevertheless, this assertion inevitably raises questions: is the effectiveness of social advertising campaigns evaluated? If so, what indicators and methods are used to support these evaluations? Are they linked to the latest evidence based on scientific research? Two findings emerge from the scientific literature: the lack of consensus on what constitutes an effective campaign and how to evaluate this effectiveness, as well as the lack of empirical data on professional evaluation practices. Such findings naturally lead to question the dynamics of exchange between scientific research and social advertising professionals. Is the scientific data transferred to the professionals? If so, do they incorporate them into their practices? Once again, a review of the literature shows that up until now, these issues have been poorly documented on an empirical level. In this context, the study looked at the general issue of the link between knowledge generated from scientific research and the evaluation practices of social advertising campaigns in Quebec. Based on a mixed methods design, a questionnaire was first submitted to sixty-two social advertising professionals working in the province of Quebec. Its purpose was to establish a quantitative profile of their practices with respect to campaign evaluation and the transfer and use of scientific knowledge. Twenty-three professionals then took part in oneon- one interviews to further explore the reasons behind these practices.
Giguère, Émilie. "Les expériences de travail des femmes cadres : s'intégrer, tenir et trouver sa place dans l’encadrement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66864.
Full textThe recent transformations in the organization of work have upset the integration and job-retention processes of employees, especially women, who are increasingly confronted by forms of precarious, temporary and atypical work. And how does this translate to female executives, one of the highest socio-professional categories in the labour market? The aim of this thesis is to understand the subjective experiences of female executives regarding their integration, mobility and job retention processes. This research is based on a conceptual framework which integrates three theoretical perspectives to consider the female executives’ experiences. The methodology is based on a narrative research. As such, 51 individual interviews were conducted with female executives using a back-andforth process between the collection, processing and analysis of the material. The interviews were analyzed using a phenomenological examination of materials and conceptual categories to foster a deep understanding of their experiences. These analysis strategies helped to build a theorization process centred around the specific purpose and objectives of the research. Following the completion, processing and analysis of the individual interviews, three group interviews were conducted with the volunteer participants from the one-on-one interviews. These group interviews helped to further refine the theorization process. The results reveal the desire of several female executives to hold both their professional projects (supervision and management) with other life projects, such as family, personal and school projects. Throughout their professional life, female executives navigate through different areas of tension and conflict. They also experience significant tension between their professional, marital and family life. The processing and analysis of the material shows that many female executives seek to find their place in the labour market, a place where they can make a difference with their leadership role by making a human, social and financial contribution to an organization. As such, they seek a place that allows them to integrate several life projects at the same time while reducing the sacrifices necessary to do so, as well as a place where they can grow and be accomplished through their work. However, this place is not readily given them. Rather, for each of the female executives, this place must be created, defined, clarified and negotiated throughout their career path. As a consequence, they develop different work integration strategies as well as various strategies to maintain themselves in the executive sphere. Moreover, the opportunity to find this workplace depends greatly on the organizational and life contexts in which they find themselves and the social relationships they face. This in turn influences the work recognition dynamics and the construction of their identity. The analysis of this thesis highlights the different choices, renunciations and compromises made by v female executives in light of the strategies they mobilize to integrate themselves to their workplace and maintain their executive position. Finally, the female executives’ various pathways to emancipation through the work are identified and discussed.
Turchetto, Eliseu Luiz. "Les hommes sans domicile fixe et leur rapport aux services de santé et services sociaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29546/29546.pdf.
Full textPerreault, Mélanie. "Pour une meilleure compréhension de l'expérience des parents ayant participé au processus de médiation familiale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24672/24672.pdf.
Full textLemay, Solène. "Information et promotion : hybridation des genres et nouvelles catégories médiatiques dans la presse de référence (Le cas du "Devoir")." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23423.
Full textRuelens-Lepoutre, Laurence. "Perceptions d'élèves de niveau secondaire de la notion d'Esprit sportif en contexte d'éducation physique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25495.
Full textThis study reports situations where sportsmanship is or is not used in high school physical education (PE) classes. A total of 158 high school students reported 269 significant events (134 positive, 135 negative) using the Critical Incident Technique (Brunelle, Drouin, Godbout & Tousignant, 1988). A content analysis of open model (L'Ecuyer, 1988) has led to the emergence of five dimensions: Support to teammates or opponents (42,8%), Respect of opponents, partners and/or equipment (21,9%) Equity between students inside a learning situation (20,8%), Honesty (8,2%) and Tenacity (6,3%). For those students, the absence of sportsmanship in PE is expressed primarily by a lack of Equity, Support and respect between students. These results invite physical educators to reconsider some of the learning circumstances as reported by their students.
Poirier, Andrée-Anne. "La trajectoire des jeunes adultes qui ont une consommation problématique de drogues illicites aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22889.
Full textGaron, Julie. "L'égalité dans la mire, l'inégalité dans la peau - comprendre l'écart entre les attentes et la réalité des parents dans le partage des tâches." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30418/30418.pdf.
Full textSpira, Céline. "Les enjeux de la cohabitation intergénérationnelle entre des parents vieillissants et des membres de la génération descendante." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28700/28700.pdf.
Full textHinse, Séléna, and Séléna Hinse. "L'intervention sociale auprès des familles immigrantes de Québec et Chaudière-Appalaches." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25912.
Full textCette recherche vise à comprendre comment les besoins perçus chez les familles immigrantes par les travailleuses sociales des CLSC de Québec et Chaudière-Appalaches influencent l’intervention sociale auprès d’elles. Dix entretiens semi-dirigés ont été réalisés avec des travailleuses sociales. La perspective socioconstructiviste, le cadre interculturel-systémique, puis les concepts de besoins perçus et d'intervention sociale ont orienté la recherche. Les résultats montrent que des caractéristiques des immigrants, les types de besoins perçus chez eux ainsi que des caractéristiques des participantes et de leur mandat influencent la perception des besoins des immigrants et l’intervention auprès d'eux. Des liens entre les demandes de formation pour intervenir auprès de familles immigrantes et les difficultés rencontrées dans l’intervention auprès d’elles ont aussi été relevés. Des pistes de réflexion et d’action sont portées à l’attention des milieux de recherche, de pratique et de planification sociale. MOTS CLÉS : Immigration, familles, régions, CLSC, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, besoins perçus, intervention sociale.
This research aims to understand how percieved needs among immigrant families by social workers from two regions of Quebec province influence their social intervention with them. Ten semi-directed interviews were realized with social workers. In a socio-constructivist epistemology, the systemic-intercultural model as well as the percieved needs and social intervention concepts guided the research. Results show that characteristics of the immigrants, types of needs percieved among them, but also characteristics of the participants on their own and of their mandate influence their perception of immigrants’ needs and social intervention with them. The formation requests from the participants in regard to their work with immigrant families showed to be linked to the challenges they faced when working with such clients. Results lead to propose relfexion and action avenues to the attention of research, practice and social planning settings. KEY WORDS : Immigration, families, rural, Chaudière-Appalaches, CLSC, Quebec, percieved needs, social intervention.
This research aims to understand how percieved needs among immigrant families by social workers from two regions of Quebec province influence their social intervention with them. Ten semi-directed interviews were realized with social workers. In a socio-constructivist epistemology, the systemic-intercultural model as well as the percieved needs and social intervention concepts guided the research. Results show that characteristics of the immigrants, types of needs percieved among them, but also characteristics of the participants on their own and of their mandate influence their perception of immigrants’ needs and social intervention with them. The formation requests from the participants in regard to their work with immigrant families showed to be linked to the challenges they faced when working with such clients. Results lead to propose relfexion and action avenues to the attention of research, practice and social planning settings. KEY WORDS : Immigration, families, rural, Chaudière-Appalaches, CLSC, Quebec, percieved needs, social intervention.
Lemay, Claudine. "Validation transculturelle de l'Occupational Performance History Interview (version 2.1) : adaptation transculturelle et étude de fidélité interjuge auprès de personnes présentant une problématique psychiatrique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26952/26952.pdf.
Full textMartin, Anne. "Stratégies identitaires du couple mixte et changements de l'ordre social : les québécoises d'origine canadienne-française converties à l'Islam." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26300.
Full textDeschênes, Janie. ""Faites-le vous-même" : les loisirs créatifs textiles au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69059.
Full textThis thesis aims to show the importance of textile hobbies for the identity of Quebecois women, in the way they socialize, in the expression of their feelings for those they love, in the development of their creativity and in the balance of their mental and physical health. It also focuses on the history of textile arts in the province of Quebec, what techniques are still transmitted today and how this transmission of knowledge takes place. It deals with personal development, technical emulation, passion, and the relationship to death. Finally, it examines the relationship to the handmade object, its ethical, political or ecological character. The analysis draws on ethnographic interviews with 41 women practicing textile arts as a hobby and an artisan of fibers from different parts of the province of Québec and from the Ottawa region in the province of Ontario.
Pronovost, Kate. "Violence des femmes : représentation sociale des travailleuses de centres de femmes ayant animé le programme d'intervention "Violente, moi? Explorer, décider, agir autrement"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27393.
Full textDelarosbil, Christine. "L'égalité entre les hommes et les femmes : point de vue des femmes immigrantes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26168.
Full textThe province of Quebec receives the second largest number of immigrants each year within Canada. It seems that emigrating from an under developed country to a developed country increases women's feelings of self-sufficiency and will lead to a positive attitude toward gender equality. The main focus of this study was to evaluate if immigrating to Quebec has had an influence on women’s perceptions of gender equality. In order to achieve this goal, semi-structured interviews have been conducted with eleven immigrant women from eight different countries, now living in Quebec. Questions on their perceptions toward gender, self-sufficiency and gender equality were asked. Constructivist paradigm has oriented the methodology and the data analysis was based on postmodernism feminist theory. Results suggest that gender equality is influenced by the immigration to Quebec and some of the factors of influence were pointed out by the participants. Orientations for further research are shown in the conclusion.
Glazer-Allard, Jean-Daniel. "Les représentations du travail des jeunes salariés d'agence de location de personnel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26925.
Full textTurbide, Catherine. "Le point de vue d'adolescentes adoptées à l'international sur leurs relations sociales, familiales et leur identité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24370/24370.pdf.
Full textCôté, Marie-Annick. "Élaboration et évaluation formative d'un programme de prévention de la violence dans les fréquentations amoureuses destiné aux jeunes de cinquième secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0001/MQ33603.pdf.
Full textDeslauriers, Jean-Simon. "Action en santé mentale au travail et syndicalisme québécois : l'expérience de représentants syndicaux." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27171.
Full textIn some of Quebec’s unionized sectors, important initiatives have been deployed in order to prevent mental health problems in the workplace. For over three decades, visionary union representatives have built working peer assistance structures, won important legal struggles and have developed innovative approaches aiming to correct or improve work organization. As the neoliberal ideology and its related work organization principles contribute to intensify work, leading to a weakening of the workers psyche, and as the balance of power favors employers more and more, it seems like an opportune time to survey the experience of those visionary union representatives in order to get a better understanding of union actions regarding mental health in the workplace and its structuring process. This thesis studies Quebec’s union initiatives concerning mental health in the workplace and aiming to prevent and correct problems like psychological distress, burnout, harassment, depression, violence, work related suicide, etc. In order to achieve this objective, a mixed theoretical approach is used. On the one hand, a large philosophical perspective is adopted. Authors Thomas Hobbes, Adam Smith, Karl Marx and Hannah Arendt are referred to in order to forge a better understanding of human interactions and action. By extracting their respective views of the world, of action and of social link, an analytic model is built, which could tie the life experience of union representatives to these different views, therefore achieving a better understanding of the ideological basis on which they built up their action and how it had influenced their individual and collective history. On the other hand, the social experience theory (Dubet, 2009; 1994) is selected as a way to analyze more precisely the work of union representatives. This theory identifies three logics of action, all complementary and in tension with one another, with which all social actors must deal with: integration, strategy and subjectivation. The coexistence of these three logics means that the actor’s experience of the living world is not a simple reproduction mechanism, applying social determination learned from their predecessors. Actors are also subjects of their own experiences and capable of distancing themselves from their own socialization in order to understand their act; they take place in the world in a critic dialectic. This theory sheds a light on what eases or restrains individual and collective action in regard to mental health in the workplace and describes how union representatives mobilize themselves in order to respond to the many needs of their members. This qualitative research uses a life trajectory methodology (Rhéaume 2008; Bertaux 2006). Twenty union representatives describe the suffering work experiences (Dejours, 2008) lived by workers and present initiatives they deployed in order to help them. The situations described by the participants show how some work organization elements are linked to domination experiences (Martuccelli, 2004) and have impacts on mental health in the workplace: the collateral damage of productivism and hyperflexibility, occupational injuries, occupational diseases and horror situations in the workplace, pernicious workplace social dynamics and abusive uses of the judicial system. The study also demonstrates the extent to which union initiatives contribute to solve these problems and the key factors in that regard: interdependence, empowerment, social justice and struggle for dignity. Four categories have been forged to describe those initiatives: social link care with peer assistance, legal defense, collective agreement clauses and actions targeting the work organization. Finally, the thesis presents three union representative profiles: militance which tries to build an us in the workplace, professionalization which tries to have its utility and competence recognized, and the peer assistants which aims to develop an action centered on the self. Their meeting shows the development of a union praxis which promotes and protects dignity of work and workers.
Lottinville, Marie-Pier. "Les facteurs de protection favorisant la non-récidive chez les adolescent(e)s ayant commis des agressions sexuelles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26672.
Full textThis exploratory study examines the life stories of four teens who committed at least one sexual offense, and the professional experience of three service providers who have worked with juvenile sexual offenders. The aim of this research is to answer the following question: what are the protective factors promoting non-recidivism of adolescents who committed a sexual assault? The word is given to respondents to learn more about their experiences and their life paths before and after the sexual offense. Two concepts are at the heart of the study, the social environment and its reactions and the clear sense of the experience of adolescents encountered. The strong sense of shame after the crime and self-development are identified as protective factors that favored the non-recurrence of the behavior. Recommendations are made in connection with the intervention strategies and future research directions.
Coulibaly, Seydou. "L'autonomisation économique des femmes victimes de violence conjugale : points de vue d'intervenantes en violence conjugale et en employabilité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34868.
Full textAccording to several authors, women who are impacted by domestic violence face barriers in the labour market integration or for staying employed. This study tries to understand the obstacles that prevent them from developing their empowerment. Because we know little on the point of views of the workers of domestic violence services and those of employability services on the issue, their points of view are examined from the perspective of intersectional feminist theory. To lead well this research, we chose the qualitative, descriptive and exploratory methodology. Research findings have shown that the consequences of domestic violence affect the self-esteem, self-confidence, physical and mental health of victims. Thus, they would not be able to search work or to stay in employment. In addition, the results highlighted practices that promote women's economic empowerment. Among these, we have the creation of specific programs for abused women, granting of funds, awareness, collaboration, training, consultation, mutual orientation of victims between concerned services. However, practices affect women's economic empowerment. It revolves around: lack of collaboration between domestic violence resources and other victim support resources and social policies. The speech analysis identified gaps between the different points of view of the workers and the importance of the complementarity of domestic violence support services and employability services to allow the victims to be inserted on the job market.